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fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o root_a out_o those_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o observation_n the_o quality_n of_o weapon_n weapon_n and_o the_o order_n of_o discipline_n be_v important_a instrument_n of_o this_o martial_a greatness_n advantage_n of_o weapon_n be_v like_o good_a cast_n and_o strict_a discipline_n like_o skilful_a play_v both_o which_o must_v needs_o win_v the_o game_n the_o macedonian_n by_o their_o pike_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pyles_n the_o parthian_n and_o english_a by_o their_o long_a bow_n have_v still_o be_v victorious_a the_o same_o thing_n do_v engine_n and_o fortification_n the_o gun_n have_v bring_v all_o weapon_n to_o a_o equality_n that_o only_o domineer_v now_o nothing_o resist_v it_o but_o the_o spade_n it_o be_v a_o weapon_n of_o terrible_a execution_n serviceable_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o 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be_v shameful_o beat_v by_o they_o within_o fally_v out_o upon_o they_o you_o be_v tall_a soldier_n say_v they_o and_o we_o honour_v you_o much_o not_o think_v any_o foot_n to_o come_v near_o we_o in_o reputation_n but_o you_o and_o therefore_o when_o you_o of_o the_o english_a come_v down_o to_o the_o trench_n we_o double_v our_o guard_n and_o look_v for_o blow_n but_o as_o for_o these_o base_a and_o unworthy_a french_a when_o they_o come_v we_o make_v account_v we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v that_o day_n but_o play_v at_o card_n or_o sleep_v upon_o our_o rampart_n of_o both_o these_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o france_n you_o be_v to_o note_v this_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o when_o he_o conquer_v any_o province_n or_o country_n he_o divide_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o horseman_n and_o to_o each_o his_o portion_n â—ith_o a_o exemption_n of_o pay_v either_o rent_n tax_n or_o â—allage_n whatsoever_o only_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o his_o war_n except_o either_o age_n or_o sickness_n hinder_v which_o be_v the_o two_o only_a excuse_n admit_v these_o be_v call_v his_o timariot_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o calasyre_n or_o mamaluck_v of_o aâ—gypt_n so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n bestow_v upon_o gentleman_n divers_a land_n and_o possession_n free_v they_o likewise_o from_o tax_n and_o aid_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v their_o personal_a service_n in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o land_n be_v call_v feif_n institute_v before_o charlemaigne_n his_o time_n but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v give_v only_o for_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v those_o of_o the_o turk_n but_o since_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o word_n feif_n have_v his_o etymology_n of_o foy_n faith_n signify_v land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o nobility_n or_o man_n of_o desert_n with_o hauâ—â—â—_n et_fw-fr base_n â—ustice_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n some_o feif_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o a_o archer_n some_o the_o three_o and_o some_o the_o four_o of_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n he_o hold_v he_o that_o have_v land_n from_o the_o value_n of_o five_o to_o six_o hundred_o livre_n rend_v that_o be_v from_o fifty_o to_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n furnish_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o hundred_o a_o good_a light_a horseman_n who_o if_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o service_n shall_v
whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v and_o incredible_a to_o believe_v what_o infinite_a mass_n of_o money_n have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o france_n by_o these_o sale_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o collector_n controller_n treasurer_n sergeant_n or_o subaltern_a officer_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o no_o small_a rate_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o report_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v also_o in_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o office_n be_v buy_v in_o france_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o our_o land_n in_o england_n of_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n you_o must_v observe_v they_o have_v they_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v again_o to_o sell_v they_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sickness_n or_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o upon_o any_o need_n whatsoever_o may_v sell_v this_o his_o office_n or_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o son_n or_o friend_n whatsoever_o which_o sale_n be_v good_a if_o the_o party_n live_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o sale_n or_o resignation_n be_v confirm_v otherwise_o not_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o entrade_n or_o revenue_n the_o french_a king_n yearly_a make_v by_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o mean_n abovesaid_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o finance_n domain_a riches_n and_o all_o in_o charles_n the_o six_o time_n anno_fw-la 1449._o be_v but_o 1400000._o liures_fw-fr henry_n the_o second_o raise_v upon_o his_o people_n by_o way_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n whereof_o some_o part_n have_v since_o be_v alien_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n raise_v as_o much_o now_o but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sum_n be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v much_o great_a by_o two_o three_o as_o be_v general_o believe_v for_o whereas_o in_o those_o day_n some_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n since_o the_o ordinary_a sum_n be_v fifteen_o million_o of_o franc_n and_o livre_n it_o be_v now_o so_o many_o of_o crown_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr rivault_n treasurer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayen_n shame_v not_o some_o twenty_o year_n since_o to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n have_v improve_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n to_o a_o better_a rent_n than_o any_o prince_n have_v do_v before_o time_n for_o say_v he_o where_o as_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n it_o be_v now_o worth_a five_o million_o sterling_a and_o another_o say_v that_o only_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n in_o twenty_o year_n space_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o million_o which_o be_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o seven_o million_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o revenue_n be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o million_o of_o crown_n wherein_o all_o late_a writer_n agree_v neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o man_n be_v mistake_v by_o count_a crown_n for_o livre_n consider_v that_o bodin_n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n and_o most_o elder_a writer_n speak_v only_o of_o livre_n not_o of_o crown_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o account_n in_o france_n be_v by_o especial_a ordinance_n command_v to_o be_v make_v by_o crown_n and_o that_o of_o liures_fw-fr to_o cease_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o france_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o thousand_o note_n million_o or_o such_o like_a without_o name_v either_o franc_n or_o crown_n you_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v for_o if_o it_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n past_a they_o mean_v livre_n or_o franc_n if_o of_o late_a year_n than_o thirty_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o speak_v of_o crown_n this_o rule_n will_v not_o fail_v they_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o these_o finance_n it_o remain_v i_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o that_o be_v after_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o after_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o force_n to_o speak_v of_o his_o officer_n of_o war_n so_o here_o likewise_o after_o mention_v make_v of_o his_o finance_n and_o revenue_n to_o remember_v his_o financer_n and_o officer_n use_v for_o the_o collection_n keep_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o officer_n we_o may_v say_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o wife_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_a evil_n and_o as_o he_o say_v of_o they_o the_o less_o of_o evil_n be_v the_o best_a so_o say_v we_o of_o these_o the_o few_o the_o better_a but_o when_o we_o read_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v of_o these_o but_o one_o in_o a_o province_n you_o shall_v observe_v here_o in_o some_o province_n not_o so_o few_o as_o one_o thousand_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n institute_v in_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o receiver_n general_a there_o be_v also_o another_o treasurer_n of_o casualty_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o treasurer_n generaux_fw-fr des_fw-fr finance_n who_o they_o also_o call_v treasurer_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o the_o treasurer_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o force_n and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o petty_a pleasure_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o court_n the_o number_n of_o these_o treasurer_n general_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o finance_n you_o may_v partly_o conceive_v by_o the_o number_n of_o generality_n which_o be_v in_o france_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o each_o one_o of_o these_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o in_o all_o france_n generality_n paris_n roven_n caen_n nants_n toures_n burges_n poitiers_n again_o tholouse_n montpellier_n aix_n grenoble_n lion_n ryon_n dyon_n chalons_n amiens_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr lymoges_n maulin_n in_o each_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v divers_a election_n election_n that_o be_v divers_z places_z for_o the_o receipt_n of_o finance_n as_o in_o that_o of_o orleans_n be_v eleven_o election_n in_o the_o rest_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 170._o in_o all_o in_o every_o generality_n be_v ten_o treasurer_n receiver_n three_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o finance_n three_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o taillon_n one_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o dime_n two_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o every_o receiver_n so_o many_o controller_n general_a two_o treasurer_n general_a extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n besides_o all_o these_o general_a officer_n controlleâ—s_n there_o be_v also_o in_o each_o particular_a election_n three_o receiver_n of_o the_o taille_n three_o of_o the_o aid_n two_o of_o the_o taillon_n and_o as_o many_o controller_n beside_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n if_o then_o there_o be_v thus_o many_o in_o one_o election_n only_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o infinite_a number_n in_o all_o france_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o egypt_n i_o must_v here_o also_o remember_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o finance_n wherein_o be_v four_o precedent_n twelve_o master_n eighteen_o auditor_n fourâ—_n corrector_n one_o procuror_n general_a one_o advocate_n one_o gressier_n six_o huissier_n or_o sergeant_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o number_n as_o bodin_n say_v of_o two_o hundred_o beside_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o number_n be_v not_o lessen_v since_o his_o time_n in_o conclusion_n the_o officer_n here_o and_o of_o other_o place_n be_v so_o exceed_v many_o as_o a_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n show_v the_o estate_n of_o fâ—ance_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n that_o of_o the_o escu_n six_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_a there_o come_v but_o a_o teston_n one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o court_n of_o aides_n also_o be_v as_o full_a of_o officer_n as_o that_o other_o these_o finance_n say_v one_o have_v be_v so_o shuffle_v alter_v change_v and_o reduce_v into_o so_o obscure_a a_o art_n that_o very_o few_o either_o do_v or_o can_v understand_v it_o except_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o their_o cabal_n that_o have_v obscure_v it_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o man_n about_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o number_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o coin_n of_o france_n be_v either_o gold_n coin_n silver_z or_o brass_n in_o those_o of_o gold_n i_o must_v be_v better_a instruct_v myself_o for_o i_o know_v none_o but_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n whereof_o
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o occasion_n assembly_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n or_o appease_v trouble_n and_o sedition_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v exhort_v to_o give_v subsidy_n subvention_n aid_n and_o gratuity_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o domain_a and_o impost_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a ground_n of_o finance_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o levy_v and_o impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n any_o tax_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n thus_o assemble_v the_o next_o sovereign_a court_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v 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trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a creâ—â—z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o â—â—â—ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a maâ—t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o sâ—râ—veâ—an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotâ—â—â—â—_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wiâ—sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
interlace_v so_o riotous_o her_o golden_a and_o silver_a vein_n in_o the_o bosom_n and_o womb_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v bestow_v no_o suâ—h_a blessing_n upon_o her_o near_a daughter_n brasile_n but_o instead_o thereof_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o large_a river_n not_o without_o sufficiency_n of_o wood_n she_o have_v divide_v the_o land_n into_o fruitful_a and_o delightsome_a hill_n clothe_v it_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o continual_a greenness_n abound_v above_o belief_n with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v there_o plant_v and_o now_o transport_v in_o infinite_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a region_n the_o philipinae_n may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o appendance_n to_o this_o new-world_n philipinae_fw-la for_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o site_n and_o proximity_n they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n yet_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o travel_v through_o new-spaine_n before_o they_o can_v discover_v they_o of_o which_o island_n more_o than_o forty_o be_v subject_n to_o this_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v unto_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o policy_n have_v thus_o general_o run_v over_o the_o spacious_a or_o rather_o boundless_a member_n of_o this_o empire_n europe_n i_o will_v now_o relate_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a quality_n and_o state_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hard_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o copious_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o weary_v your_o patience_n with_o long_a discourse_n i_o will_v restrain_v myself_o to_o thing_n of_o most_o importance_n with_o all_o possible_a variety_n in_o performance_n whereof_o forbearing_z to_o tell_v how_o out_o of_o this_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n ten_o emperor_n have_v already_o successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o also_o by_o what_o casualty_n so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o province_n have_v be_v unite_v unto_o this_o crown_n and_o in_o particular_a how_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n have_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v conjoin_v that_o have_v his_o enterprise_n against_o england_n and_o france_n fall_v out_o conformable_a to_o expectation_n without_o question_n he_o have_v be_v much_o enable_v to_o have_v march_v on_o with_o large_a pace_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o ten_o kingdom_n spain_n and_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o so_o wealthy_a puissant_a and_o so_o spacious_a a_o kingdom_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n continue_v so_o long_o and_o so_o cruel_a war_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o royalty_n thereof_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n when_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o overflow_a multitude_n they_o swarm_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n here_o sit_v they_o down_o and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n trebellius_n pollio_n term_v it_o and_o france_n the_o joint_n and_o finewe_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantine_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n prefer_v it_o before_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o division_n when_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n fall_v to_o his_o lot_n he_o little_o esteem_v the_o last_o and_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o three_o foremost_a the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o finewe_n and_o nursery_n of_o his_o war_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n italy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o three_o fort_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o tuscain_n orbatello_n vrcole_n and_o telemon_n the_o dominion_n of_o india_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n in_o the_o east_n he_o have_v but_o some_o island_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o west_n he_o have_v divers_a province_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n yet_o not_o penetrate_v far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o although_o he_o do_v daily_o conquer_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n nor_o consequence_n from_o the_o low-countries_n he_o reap_v small_a profit_n low-countries_n for_o he_o have_v there_o lose_v his_o ancient_a revenue_n with_o his_o reputation_n be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n for_o free_a before_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o to_o entreat_v first_o of_o spain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n it_o be_v conserve_v by_o two_o mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o justice_n and_o religion_n keep_v this_o people_n in_o obedience_n more_o with_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n than_o with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n the_o province_n itself_o be_v barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o gross_a it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v also_o store_v with_o divers_a mineral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v few_o man_n and_o be_v not_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort_n abroad_o as_o well_o among_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o although_o it_o bring_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o state_n because_o so_o many_o leave_n the_o country_n yet_o prove_v it_o very_o beneficial_a and_o commodious_a by_o their_o enrich_v return_n unto_o their_o own_o house_n and_o rid_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o country_n of_o the_o more_o slothful_a sort_n of_o home-liver_n two_o part_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o three_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a situation_n of_o the_o pirenean_n of_o scialon_n pargnan_n and_o pampelone_n where_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o hard_a to_o pass_v and_o by_o the_o fort_n but_o also_o through_o the_o difficulty_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o find_v in_o journey_v and_o the_o incommodity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n enter_v into_o a_o country_n so_o sterile_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o other_o part_n confine_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n remain_v only_o expose_v unto_o the_o turkish_a navy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o have_v few_o port_n and_o those_o diligent_o keep_v and_o guard_v with_o powerful_a force_n but_o among_o all_o the_o offensive_a potentate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o infest_v it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o for_o in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o do_v beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o pity_v the_o quarrel_n of_o don_n antonio_n a_o man_n much_o favour_v of_o that_o crown_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n once_o famous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v become_v poor_a and_o well-nigh_o dispeople_v for_o whereas_o in_o 〈◊〉_d past_o one_o may_v number_v a_o thousand_o vessel_n within_o her_o port_n 500_o of_o they_o be_v consume_v &_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o do_v not_o much_o displease_v his_o majesty_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v well_o content_a to_o see_v the_o portugal_n so_o impoverish_v and_o abase_v because_o they_o live_v male-contented_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o government_n whereupon_o at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o merchant_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o country_n over_o and_o beside_o twenty_o four_o galley_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n the_o charge_n whereof_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n amount_v yearly_a to_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n of_o spain_n amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o not_o reckon_v any_o man_n of_o sort_n nor_o mariner_n for_o instead_o of_o these_o the_o moor_n and_o turkish_a slave_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o galley_n this_o kingdom_n do_v never_o send_v forth_o any_o horseman_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n follow_v the_o italian_a province_n naples_n milan_n and_o sicily_n
city_n of_o placentia_n and_o therefore_o whole_o depend_v thereupon_o have_v take_v a_o secret_a oath_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o command_n proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a respect_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o investiture_n of_o placentia_n be_v not_o grant_v absolute_o to_o the_o house_n of_o farnesi_n but_o only_o to_o the_o four_o descendencie_n after_o which_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o therefore_o his_o excellency_n that_o he_o may_v not_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o majesty_n good_a like_n do_v late_o refuse_v to_o link_v himself_o in_o alliance_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n lest_o he_o shall_v displease_v the_o king_n who_o mind_n he_o see_v be_v bend_v against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o small_a power_n urbine_n whole_o rely_v upon_o his_o majesty_n as_o receive_v his_o great_a benefit_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o his_o italian_a cavalry_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n beat_v at_o sea_n genoa_n and_o toss_v with_o contrary_a wind_n &_o tempestuous_a storm_n place_v as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o anchor_n which_o be_v prince_n doria_n a_o true_a bear_v citizen_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n thereof_o in_o his_o master_n name_n to_o his_o great_a benefit_n if_o ever_o he_o chance_v to_o become_v sole-lord_n thereof_o it_o will_v add_v a_o great_a dominion_n to_o his_o greatness_n for_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o city_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v but_o once_o lord_n of_o marsette_n in_o provence_n and_o of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a port_n he_o may_v easy_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o howbeit_o 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