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england_n court_n flourish_v great_a 28 3 2.1077 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59242 Reflexions upon the oathes of supremacy and allegiance by a Catholick gentleman, and obedient son of the church, and loyal subject of His Majesty. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1661 (1661) Wing S2588; ESTC R33866 51,644 98

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with_o the_o title_n of_o impious_a seditious_a infamous_a to_o pope_n ruinous_a to_o state_n etc._n etc._n 96._o yea_o moreover_o within_o these_o six_o month_n a_o certain_a priest_n of_o the_o hermitage_n of_o caen_n call_v fossart_n a_o know_a emissary_n of_o that_o society_n have_v in_o his_o public_a act_n for_o a_o degree_n in_o that_o university_n advance_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o temporal_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v and_o constitute_v king_n though_o to_o evade_v a_o censure_n he_o interpret_v his_o assertion_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o extend_v only_o to_o tyrant_n notwithstanding_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a faculty_n of_o that_o university_n both_o his_o proposition_n and_o exposition_n of_o it_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v impious_a pernicious_a seditious_a and_o in_o all_o regard_v to_o be_v detest_v and_o as_o such_o 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church_n of_o rome_n but_o with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n
and_o according_o in_o many_o particular_n practise_v it_o to_o the_o which_o several_a clause_n also_o both_o in_o this_o and_o follow_a statute_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o give_v warrant_n yet_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o say_a proviso_n lay_v a_o ground_n how_o they_o may_v in_o future_a and_o better_a time_n show_v how_o they_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v these_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n 21._o nor_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o interpret_v or_o expound_v that_o your_o grace_n your_o noble_n and_o subject_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o to_o decline_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o christendom_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n declare_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n necessary_a for_o your_o and_o their_o salvation_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n by_o policy_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o repress_v vice_n and_o for_o good_a conservation_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o peace_n unity_n and_o tranquillity_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n ensue_a much_o the_o old_a ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o that_o behalf_n not_o mind_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o relief_n succour_n or_o remedy_n for_o any_o worldly_a thing_n and_o humane_a law_n in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o within_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o oblige_v in_o any_o worldly_a cause_n to_o any_o other_o superior_a by_o this_o proviso_n never_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n ordinance_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v mere_o political_a that_o the_o king_n independence_n on_o foreign_a power_n be_v in_o worldly_a thing_n and_o humane_a law_n he_o be_v in_o worldly_a cause_n not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o superior_a 50._o thus_o far_o of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o both_o the_o most_o judicious_a among_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v declare_v and_o have_v be_v authorise_v to_o declare_v what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n be_v defer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o renounce_v to_o be_v in_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o prelate_n to_o wit_n a_o civil_a political_a power_n wheresoever_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n against_o this_o there_o be_v not_o extant_a a_o contradictory_n testimony_n of_o any_o one_o protestant_a writer_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v and_o judge_v that_o they_o have_v unquestiónable_a ground_n to_o judge_v this_o only_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o this_o sense_n only_o do_v they_o take_v it_o and_o require_v it_o to_o be_v take_v by_o other_o sect_n vii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v by_o presbyterian_o independent_o etc._n etc._n 51._o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a mystery_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o english_a presbyterian_n etc._n etc._n shall_v especial_o now_o of_o late_a with_o so_o much_o willingness_n and_o greediness_n themselves_o swallow_v these_o oath_n and_o so_o clamorous_o not_o without_o threaten_v urge_v the_o impose_v they_o upon_o other_o be_v it_o because_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v so_o peculiar_a a_o conformity_n to_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o practice_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o press_v to_o disclaim_v and_o condemn_v all_o that_o themselves_o have_v do_v these_o last_o twenty_o year_n 52._o first_o for_o their_o doctrinal_a principle_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o those_o sect_n of_o late_a in_o england_n in_o peaceable_a time_n have_v public_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o allow_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdicton_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritaul_n as_o to_o themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o oppression_n and_o destruction_n of_o poor_a roman_a catholic_n they_o have_v always_o show_v too_o great_a a_o willingness_n to_o exalt_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o and_o sharpen_v his_o sword_n far_o more_o than_o himself_o be_v willing_a i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v busy_v themselves_o as_o a_o world_n of_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n have_v with_o make_v discourse_n upon_o the_o oath_n their_o silence_n in_o this_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v doubtless_o much_o concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v sure_o very_o argumentative_a 53._o who_o ever_o know_v or_o hear_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o tongue_n or_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a so_o christian_n a_o positon_n as_o be_v sincere_o avouch_v both_o by_o english_a protestant_n and_o the_o general_a body_n of_o roman_a catholic_n viz._n that_o even_o in_o case_n a_o christian_a or_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o civil_a power_n to_o persecute_v truth_n that_o power_n ought_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o be_v active_o resist_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o though_o they_o can_v approve_v they_o must_v at_o least_o patient_o suffer_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o misuse_v authority_n leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o god_n only_o how_o unknown_a at_o least_o how_o unreceive_v such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v hitherto_o be_v among_o their_o brethren_n abroad_o will_v but_o too_o manifest_o appear_v in_o a_o volume_n entitle_v dangerous_a position_n collect_v by_o archbishop_n bancroft_n out_o of_o several_a book_n write_v by_o calvinisticall_a preacher_n what_o judgement_n their_o patriarch_n calvin_n make_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n new_a title_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v see_v before_o ult_n and_o what_o a_o exception_n terrible_a to_o prince_n the_o french_a calvinistical_a church_n have_v make_v in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n speak_v of_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n appear_v at_o least_o every_o sunday_n in_o all_o their_o hand_n in_o print_n where_o they_o acknowledge_v such_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o except_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v interest_v or_o to_o use_v their_o own_o expression_n mogennant_n que_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr demeure_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr entire_a that_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o god_n sovereignty_n remain_v undiminish_a which_o clause_n what_o it_o mean_v their_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_o convince_v rebellion_n do_v expound_v 54._o and_o as_o for_o their_o practice_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v they_o can_v be_v forget_v especial_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v the_o last_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o may_v suffiice_fw-la only_o in_o gross_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a engine_n for_o begin_n the_o late_a war_n and_o engage_v their_o party_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o public_a declaration_n that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o root_v out_o popish_a doctrine_n favour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n to_o abolish_v public_a form_n of_o church-service_n and_o to_o destroy_v episcopacy_n and_o church_n government_n root_n and_o branch_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o universal_a authority_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 55._o these_o thing_n consider_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a mystery_n that_o such_o person_n of_o such_o persuasion_n shall_v be_v so_o zealous_a to_o take_v and_o impose_v general_o either_o of_o these_o oath_n to_o think_v that_o they_o do_v know_o direct_o and_o formal_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o force_v other_o to_o do_v so_o will_v be_v uncharitable_a therefore_o a_o evasion_n they_o have_v to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n from_o perjury_n how_o little_o they_o defer_v to_o king_n in_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o government_n yea_o how_o they_o declare_v that_o none_o must_v be_v except_v from_o their_o consistory_n and_o synodical_a jurisdiction_n even_o external_o coercive_a be_v evident_a both_o in_o sco●land_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n late_o contrive_v in_o scotland_n the_o word_n ecclesiastical_a be_v studious_o leave_v out_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v in_o england_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a who_o can_v reconcile_v these_o thing_n together_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n 56._o sure_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o imagine_v any_o colourable_a evasion_n or_o pretext_n for_o cozen_a themselves_o except_o it_o be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v only_o against_o roman_a catholic_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v supreme_a
spiritual_a matter_n whereas_o in_o england_n whensoever_o any_o such_o brief_n be_v publish_v at_o rome_n although_o upon_o information_n of_o one_o interest_v party_n there_o be_v no_o settle_a correspondence_n of_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v in_o common_a to_o be_v direct_v &_o by_o they_o communicate_v to_o their_o respective_a flock_n not_o only_o the_o conscience_n of_o particular_a catholic_n be_v disquiet_v whilst_o some_o of_o their_o directour_n press_v the_o validity_n of_o they_o &_o other_o reclaim_v but_o the_o state_n also_o not_o causeless_o entertain_v jealousy_n &_o suspicious_a of_o secret_a practice_n not_o be_v at_o all_o or_o not_o sufficient_o inform_v all_o which_o inconvenience_n by_o such_o a_o government_n will_v be_v easy_o avoid_v 4._o last_o by_o this_o mean_n catholic_n will_v be_v enable_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o his_o service_n and_o effectual_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n 126._o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o important_a advantage_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n receive_v from_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n there_o during_o the_o sedition_n between_o the_o arminian_n and_o calvinist_n the_o prince_n doubt_v the_o success_n of_o those_o contention_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n send_v two_o or_o three_o person_n of_o condition_n to_o the_o bishop_n usual_o reside_v at_o amsterdam_n to_o propose_v to_o he_o these_o two_o demand_n fi●st_v to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o faction_n the_o catholic_n have_v a_o inclination_n to_o adhere_v next_o what_o assistance_n of_o force_n they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o bishop_n be_v then_o absent_a they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n answer_v by_o his_o vicarius_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o without_o study_v or_o consult_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o can_v immediate_o assure_v his_o excellency_n that_o he_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n trust_v by_o the_o state_n with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o religion_n and_o conscience_n of_o all_o catholic_n oblige_v they_o to_o offer_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n for_o his_o service_n and_o assistance_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o demand_n till_o two_o sunday_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v order_n for_o enquiry_n into_o their_o number_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o receive_v information_n and_o in_o effect_n according_o after_o the_o second_o sunday_n he_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o the_o readiness_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n out_o of_o that_o one_o city_n this_o happen_v in_o holland_n where_o catholic_n though_o proportionable_o far_o exceed_v we_o here_o in_o number_n yet_o never_o give_v any_o jealousy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o less_o because_o of_o their_o good_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o 127._o such_o and_o many_o other_o great_a commodity_n fl●wing_v from_o such_o a_o government_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o beside_o the_o formentioned_a party_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o church_n also_o many_o that_o have_v and_o no_o doubt_n will_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v it_o especial_o their_o embitterd_v enemy_n the_o presbyterian_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n which_o they_o want_v and_o will_v not_o have_v but_o principal_o least_o catholic_n thereby_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o serve_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n after_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o sacrifice_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n to_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o power_n and_o safety_n but_o also_o by_o gain_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o state_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a here_o a_o great_a affection_n and_o readiness_n of_o a_o assistance_n from_o catholic_n kingdom_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o in_o england_n the_o scandal_n of_o disloyalty_n which_o heretofore_o be_v cast_v upon_o catholic_n religion_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o 128._o these_o thing_n consider_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o presbyterian_o etc._n etc._n implacable_a adversary_n to_o protestant_a religion_n and_o government_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n have_v great_a intelligence_n and_o correspondence_n abroad_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o for_o the_o mere_a interest_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o protestant_n hitherto_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o there_o shall_v still_o remain_v any_o one_o among_o they_o after_o so_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o ready_a concurrence_n of_o catholic_n with_o they_o in_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o suffer_v with_o they_o for_o he_o who_o shall_v not_o now_o at_o last_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o aversion_n from_o they_o no●e_o be_v more_o interest_v than_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o enable_v his_o majesty_n now_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o oppose_v all_o future_a practice_n 129._o it_o have_v be_v a_o objection_n former_o against_o this_o ob._n that_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o catholic_n ecclesiastic_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n in_o their_o ordination_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n but_o alas_o how_o groundless_a be_v such_o a_o fear_n sol._n for_o this_o ground_n be_v once_o lay_v and_o assent_v to_o that_o no_o foreign_a power_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n in_o these_o kingdom_n what_o show_v of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o man_n loyalty_n be_v the_o promise_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n in_o mere_a spiritual_a matter_n do_v not_o all_o minister_n in_o england_n owe_v and_o promise_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_o to_o their_o consistory_n which_o yet_o in_o merè_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o and_o immediate_o to_o our_o lord_n beside_o all_o manner_n of_o such_o submission_n and_o obligation_n be_v every_o where_o mean_v and_o understand_v and_o if_o need_v be_v may_v be_v express_v with_o a_o saluâ_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la debitâ_fw-la what_o apprehension_n have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n or_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o such_o promise_n and_o yet_o be_v ever_o any_o prince_n more_o scrupulous_a in_o defend_v their_o temporal_a superiority_n and_o authority_n against_o the_o power_n by_o some_o flatterer_n ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v nay_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o secure_a of_o their_o pastor_n loyalty_n if_o they_o shall_v suspect_v they_o to_o be_v regardless_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n which_o indispensable_o oblige_v they_o to_o loyalty_n sect_n x._o of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o just_a pretension_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 130._o by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o word_n phrase_n and_o form_n of_o these_o oath_n be_v at_o least_o ambiguous_a and_o that_o by_o such_o ambiguity_n no_o manner_n of_o convenience_n not_o the_o least_o addition_n of_o security_n accrue_v unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n or_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o otherside_n infinite_a prejudice_n to_o his_o afflict_a subject_n what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o just_a more_o for_o god_n honour_n more_o become_v the_o benignity_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o more_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o that_o such_o ambiguous_a expression_n suggest_v no_o doubt_v by_o some_o particular_a malignant_a spirit_n shall_v be_v clear_v or_o take_v away_o and_o that_o oath_n shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v uniform_o sincere_o and_o cordial_o by_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o must_v be_v refuse_v by_o all_o ill_a subject_n and_o withal_o that_o our_o prince_n safety_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o they_o 131._o beside_o the_o ambiguity_n there_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v another_o motive_n more_o press_v though_o none_o can_v be_v more_o weighty_a to_o persuade_v a_o change_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v this_o when_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o have_v one_o only_a religion_n open_o permit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o catholic_n be_v that_o which_o appear_v opposite_a to_o it_o as_o have_v be_v former_o the_o only_a religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n consequent_o the_o oath_n be_v frame_v either_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n of_o a_o doubtful_a title_n or_o at_o least_o against_o some_o special_a point_n about_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o one_o party_n among_o catholic_n false_o pretend_v to_o be_v essential_a