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be_v here_o carry_v on_o also_o with_o great_a advantage_n 3._o for_o its_o soil_n it_o be_v
proper_a for_o all_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o such_o who_o by_o hard_a labour_n here_o on_o rack-rent_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o child_n may_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n there_o live_v comfortable_o and_o provide_v well_o for_o their_o family_n 4._o for_o carpenter_n brick-layer_n mason_n smith_n mill-wrights_a wheel-wrights_a baker_n tanner_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n hatter_n and_o all_o or_o most_o handicraft_n where_o their_o labour_n be_v much_o more_o value_v than_o in_o these_o part_n and_o provision_n much_o cheap_a 5._o and_o chief_o for_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a or_o any_o other_o who_o upon_o solid_a ground_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v incline_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v there_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o concession_n but_o also_o to_o a_o interrupt_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o say_a colony_n with_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n have_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n there_o 1._o our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v our_o principal_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n trade_n and_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o neck_n or_o point_n of_o rich_a land_n call_v ambo-point_n lie_v on_o raritor-river_n and_o point_v to_o sandy-hook_n bay_n and_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o ship_n in_o that_o great_a harbour_n common_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o scheme_n whereof_o be_v already_o draw_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o may_v treat_v for_o a_o share_n thereof_o 2._o as_o for_o encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quit_v rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v our_o full_a power_n in_o the_o premise_n as_o for_o passage_n to_o this_o province_n ship_n be_v go_v hence_o the_o whole_a year_n about_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n sandâ—y-hook-bay_n be_v never_o freeze_v the_o usual_a price_n be_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n prize_n passenger_n prize_n as_o well_o master_n as_o servant_n who_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o ten_o year_n and_o not_o child_n at_o the_o breast_n pay_v 50_o s._n suck_v child_n pay_v nothing_o carriage_n of_o good_n good_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n be_v ususal_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o we_o can_v agree_v the_o cheap_a and_o chief_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o passage_n be_v from_o midsummer_n till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n when_o many_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n ship_n be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n into_o those_o part_n and_o such_o who_o take_v then_o their_o voyage_n arrive_v usual_o in_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v corn-sufficient_a for_o next_o summer_n the_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v there_o be_v first_o for_o peoples_n own_o use_n all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o also_o utensil_n for_o husbandry_n and_o building_n and_o second_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o stuff_v sit_v for_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v fit_a for_o merchandise_n and_o truck_n there_o in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o to_o good_a advantage_n for_o the_o importer_n last_o although_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v already_o considerable_o inhabit_v may_v afford_v many_o convenience_n for_o stranger_n of_o which_o unpoepled_a country_n be_v destitute_a as_o lodging_n victual_v etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o person_n incline_v unto_o those_o part_n must_v know_v that_o in_o their_o settlement_n there_o they_o will_v find_v they_o must_v have_v their_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n they_o must_v labour_v before_o they_o reap_v and_o till_o their_o plantation_n be_v clear_v in_o summer_n time_n they_o must_v expect_v as_o in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o musketo_o fly_v gnat_n and_o such_o like_a may_v in_o hot_a and_o fair_a wether_n give_v they_o some_o disturbance_n where_o people_n provide_v not_o against_o they_o which_o as_o the_o land_n be_v clear_v be_v less_o troublesome_a the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v of_o new-jersey_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o dela-ware_n river_n be_v call_v west-jersey_n west-jersey_n west-jersey_n of_o which_o mr._n edward_n bill_v be_v now_o proprietor_n it_o have_v all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o other_o part_v aforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n in_o america_n for_o the_o situation_n air_n and_o soil_n the_o port_n creek_n good_a harbour_n and_o havens_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o navigable_a creek_n rank_v themselves_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o stately_a river_n of_o dela-ware_n the_o shore_n thereof_o be_v general_o very_o deep_a and_o bold_a the_o english_a that_o be_v settle_v here_o land_n buy_v of_o land_n buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o native_n and_o give_v they_o real_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o love_n and_o friendship_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o but_o much_o better_a as_o themselves_o confess_v be_v now_o supply_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n with_o all_o they_o want_v or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o in_o enclose_a or_o plant_v ground_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o english_a seven_o or_o eight_o fat_a buck_n in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v burlington_n which_o will_v quick_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n their_o orchard_n be_v so_o lade_v with_o fruit_n that_o the_o very_a branch_n have_v be_v tear_v away_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n peach_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o bring_v they_o home_o in_o
cart_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o hang_v almost_o like_o our_o onion_n tie_v upon_o rope_n they_o receive_v forty_o bushel_n of_o good_a english_a wheat_n for_o one_o bushel_n sow_o cherry_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o fowl_n and_o fish_n great_a plenty_n with_o several_a that_o be_v unknown_a in_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n rattle-snake_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n as_o i_o imagine_v say_v my_o author_n because_o the_o indian_n bring_v such_o skin_n to_o sell_v but_o i_o have_v travel_v several_a hundred_o of_o miles_n to_o and_o fro_o yet_o never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n see_v one_o of_o they_o except_z two_o rattle-snake_n and_o kill_v they_o both_o so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o hurt_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o the_o muskâ—to-fly_o in_o this_o place_n our_o land_n lie_v general_o high_a and_o healthy_a and_o they_o be_v common_o in_o boggy_a ground_n with_o common_a and_o reasonable_a care_n there_o may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v horse_n beef_n pork_n flour_n biscuit_n and_o pease_n to_o spare_v yea_o this_o country_n will_v produce_v honey_n wax_n silk_n hemp_n flax_n hops_n woad_n rapeseed_n mad_a pota-shes_a aniseed_n and_o salt_n hides_n raw_a or_o tan_v and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a vast_a creature_n call_v a_o moose_n of_o who_o skin_n be_v make_v excellent_a buff_n beside_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o pitch_n tar_n rozin_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o fur_n they_o be_v beaver_n black_a fox_n and_o otter_n with_o divers_a other_o sort_n the_o tobacco_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n delaware_n there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a fish_n for_o cod_n and_o cush_n as_o several_a have_v find_v by_o experience_n who_o have_v catch_v great_a plenty_n of_o well-grown_a fish_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o province_n afford_v all_o that_o be_v either_o for_o the_o necessity_n conveniency_n profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n may_v in_o a_o few_o age_n be_v thorough_o people_v with_o christianity_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o new_a jersey_n a_o description_n of_o pensylvania_n it_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whatever_o waste_n or_o uncultivated_a country_n be_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o discovery_n now_o this_o province_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o discover_v and_o which_o they_o and_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v and_o improve_v and_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o william_n penn_n esq_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o father_n service_n his_o own_o suffering_n and_o his_o loss_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o last_o his_o long_a and_o costly_a attendance_n without_o success_n be_v please_v in_o right_a and_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n in_o america_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pensylvania_n charles_n r._n whereas_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n penn_n decease_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v have_v be_v gracious_o please_v by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o william_n penn_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penn_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o delaware_n river_n from_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n northward_o of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n if_o the_o say_a river_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o northward_o then_o by_o the_o say_a river_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n the_o eastern_a bound_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o meridian-line_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o say_v three_o and_o forty_o degree_n the_o say_a province_n to_o extend_v westward_o five_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o say_v eastern_a bound_n and_o to_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o a_o circle_n draw_v at_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n from_o newcastle_n northwards_o and_o westward_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strait_a line_n westward_o to_o the_o limit_v of_o longitude_n abovementioned_a together_o with_o all_o power_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n reference_n be_v thereunto_o have_v do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o hereby_o publish_v and_o declare_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n do_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n penn_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n lawful_o commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n expect_v and_o require_v a_o ready_a compliance_n from_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1681._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n conway_n the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n can_v better_o be_v give_v by_o any_o than_o by_o william_n penn_n himself_o who_o send_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o off_o the_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o philadelphia_n aug._n 16._o 1683._o for_o this_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o product_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o sand_n yellow_a and_o black_a soil_n it_o be_v soil_n poor_a and_o rich_a also_o gravel_n both_o loomy_a and_o dusty_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o fast_o fat_a earth_n like_v to_o our_o best_a vale_n in_o england_n especial_o by_o inland-brook_n and_o river_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v the_o back-land_n be_v general_o three_o to_o one_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v by_o navigable_a water_n we_o have_v much_o of_o another_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v a_o black_a hasle-mould_n upon_o a_o stony_a or_o rocky_a bottom_n the_o air_n air._n it_o be_v air._n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v the_o water_n water_n its_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o 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virtue_n and_o be_v therefore_o almost_o continual_o engage_v in_o war_n one_o town_n or_o village_n against_o another_o their_o government_n general_o be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n and_o that_o side_n which_o fortune_n crown_v with_o victory_n rejoice_v with_o triumphant_a jollity_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a nation_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o destroy_v since_o our_o first_o settlement_n at_o ashley_n river_n which_o keep_v they_o so_o thin_a of_o people_n and_o so_o divide_v among_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o less_o affect_v to_o the_o english_a yet_o they_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o entertain_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o they_o be_v already_o too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v within_o five_o hundred_o mile_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v perfect_o unite_v which_o the_o indian_n know_v so_o well_o that_o they_o will_v never_o adventure_v to_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o nor_o offer_v the_o least_o injury_n 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and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o buffeloes_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n rosconne_n vtchunquois_n deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n polecat_n wesel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n fish_n their_o fish_n and_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n as_o in_o the_o river_n viz._n cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n crampuss_n porpoise_n drum_n catfish_n base_n sheeps-head_n which_o make_v broth_n like_o that_o of_o mutton_n coney-fish_n rock-fish_n crayfish_n white_a salmon_n sol_n plaice_n mullet_n makarel_n trout_n perch_n conger-eel_n herring_n oyster_n shrimp_v cockle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n which_o the_o country_n do_v or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n aniseed_n woad_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o since_o mulberry-leaves_a grow_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o wood_n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alum_n iron_n and_o copper_n together_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tar_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n salt_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o barbados_n and_o other_o charibby-island_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n 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country_n and_o also_o to_o maryland_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o 75_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape_n henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape_n charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n beginning_n at_o cape_n henry_n be_v pawhonan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n be_v find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o topahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40_o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well-built_a brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n wicocomeco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o england_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o say_v law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o carotuck_n county_n their_o county_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new-kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nansemund_n lower-norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmorland_z isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o
by_o his_o mother_n at_o casco_n in_o 1669._o their_o apparel_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n before_o the_o english_a come_v among_o they_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o the_o hair_n on_o buskin_n of_o dear_a skin_n or_o moose_n dress_v and_o draw_v with_o line_n into_o several_a work_n the_o line_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a blue_a or_o red_a pump_n too_o they_o have_v make_v of_o tough_a skin_n without_o sole_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o snow_n will_v bear_v they_o they_o fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n snow-shoe_n make_v like_o a_o large_a racket_n for_o tennis_n play_n lace_v on_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o wear_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o leather_n tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o string_n to_o hide_v their_o secret_n but_o since_o they_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o english_a they_o buy_v of_o they_o a_o cloth_n call_v trading-cloth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mantle_n coat_n with_o short_a sleeve_n and_o cap_n for_o their_o head_n but_o the_o man_n keep_v their_o old_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o proud_a as_o appear_v by_o deck_v themselves_o with_o white_a and_o blue_a bead_n of_o their_o make_n and_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n and_o sometime_o weave_v curious_a coat_n with_o turkey_n feather_n for_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v agamentico_n conecticut_n kinebequy_n merrimick_n mishum_n mistick_n neragansat_n pascataway_n pemnaquid_n tachobacco_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o river_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v excellent_a fish_n as_o cod_n thorn-back_a sturgeon_n porpoise_n haddock_n salmon_n herring_n mackarel_n oyster_n crabfish_n tortoise_n cockle_n muscle_n clam_n smelt_n eel_n lampron_n alewife_n base_n hallibut_n shack_n scales_n grampus_n and_o whale_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n patridge_n heathcock_n turkey_n goose_n duck_n heron_n crane_n cormorant_n swan_n widgeon_n sheldrake_n snipe_n dopper_n blackbird_n the_o humbird_n loor_n etc._n etc._n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v lion_n bear_n fox_n rackoon_n moose_n musquash_n otter_n beaver_n deer_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a beast_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o this_o country_n the_o rattle-snake_n be_v most_o dangerous_a here_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o oak_n cyprus_n pine_n chesnut_n cedar_n walnut_n fir_n ash_n asp_n elm_n alder_n maple_n birch_n sassaphras_n sumach_n several_a fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plum_n with_o several_a other_o that_o be_v grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n which_o have_v already_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tarr_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n also_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o also_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o england_n for_o wear_v apparel_n stuff_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o not_o find_v among_o they_o as_o to_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o american_n plantation_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n but_o as_o to_o coin_n they_o be_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o in_o trade_n their_o way_n be_v barter_v of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o english_a now_o inhabit_v in_o new-england_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o assemble_v together_o once_o a_o month_n as_o well_o for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n abolish_n of_o old_a hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n as_o for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o governor_n deputy-governor_n assistant_n burgess_n and_o other_o magistrate_n every_o town_n have_v two_o burgess_n each_o county_n annual_o elect_v such_o like_a officer_n the_o government_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major-general_n and_o three_o serjeant-major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o four_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n here_o be_v several_a fine_a town_n as_o boston_n the_o metropolis_n of_o new-england_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o seashore_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a large_a and_o spacious_a town_n or_o rather_o city_n compose_v of_o several_a well-ordered_a street_n and_o grace_v with_o several_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o caribbee_n isle_n as_o also_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n take_v in_o exchange_n such_o commodity_n as_o each_o place_n afford_v or_o be_v find_v useful_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n have_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n adjoin_v on_o which_o be_v raise_v fortification_n with_o great_a piece_n mount_v thereon_o which_o be_v well_o guard_v charles-town_n seat_v on_o and_o between_o the_o river_n charles_n and_o mistick_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o well-built_a church_n and_o near_o the_o riverside_n be_v the_o marketplace_n from_o which_o run_v two_o street_n in_o which_o be_v several_a good_a house_n dorchester_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o fall_v two_o rivulet_n a_o indifferent_a town_n cambridge_n formerly_z new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n merrimick_n this_o town_n consist_v of_o several_a street_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o divers_a fair_a and_o well-built_a house_n st._n george_n fort_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n new-plymouth_n seat_v on_o that_o large_a bay_n of_o patux_v read_v commodious_o seat_v above_o a_o great_a pond_n and_o well_o water_v and_o inhabit_a in_o this_o town_n be_v two_o mill_n one_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o for_o timber_n salem_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o river_n other_o town_n place_v alphabetical_o berwick_n braintree_n bristol_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dover_n exeter_n falmouth_n gloucester_n greens-harbour_n hampton_n hartford_n haverhil_n hingham_n hull_n ipswich_n lin_n mulden_n new-bury_a new-haven_n northam_n norwich_n oxford_n rowley_n roxbury_n salisbury_n sandwich_n southampton_n springfield_n sudbury_n wenham_n weymouth_n woburne_n and_o tarmouth_n most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o name_n from_o some_o town_n in_o england_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n and_o commodious_o seat_v either_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n or_o on_o navigable_a river_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o most_o of_o these_o town_n be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n by_o other_o name_n the_o present_a governor_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v henry_n cranfield_n esq_n a_o description_n of_o newfoundland_n newfoundland_n be_v a_o island_n in_o extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n equal_a to_o england_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a little_a above_o six_o hundred_o league_n lie_v near_o half_a way_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o north_n part_n be_v better_a inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o it_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o that_o which_o separate_v england_n from_o france_n its_o bay_n rivers_n fish_n fowl_n beast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o spacious_a and_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n and_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o fresh_a spring_n who_o water_n be_v excellent_a delicious_a it_o be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o water_n fowl_n and_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n squirrel_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o yield_v good_a fur_n codfish_n herring_n salmon_n thorn-back_a oyster_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o not_o overrun_v general_o with_o wood_n it_o do_v afford_v beside_o store_n of_o fuel_n abundance_n of_o stately_a tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o sundry_a other_o use_n the_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v repute_v fertile_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o climate_n