winter_n and_o summer_n at_o less_o than_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o ordain_v that_o none_o do_v sell_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o pheasant_n and_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o every_o partridge_n and_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o allowance_n of_o prescription_n grant_v free-warren_n and_o divers_a other_o franchise_n unto_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o butter_n cheese_n coal_n beer_n ale_n billet_v tallwood_n faggot_n grocery-ware_n rabbit_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o enjoin_v small_a wage_n to_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o victual_n yearly_o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o easteâ—_n assess_v how_o much_o every_o mason_n carpenter_n tyler_n &_o other_o craft_n man_n workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n and_o limit_v proportion_n of_o wage_n according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n according_a to_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v since_o expire_v for_o want_n of_o continuance_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o occasion_n and_o affair_n for_o workman_n and_o artificer_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o rate_n and_o wage_n at_o the_o high_a do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o provide_v that_o butcher_n fishmonger_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n shall_v sell_v they_o at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o be_v content_a with_o moderate_a gain_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 8._o that_o all_o major_n bailiff_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v the_o order_n and_o survey_v of_o victual_n in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n where_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o sell_v any_o victual_n in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o treble_a of_o the_o value_n which_o he_o so_o receive_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o when_o but_o a_o year_n before_o beef_n and_o pork_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o half_a penny_n the_o pound_n and_o mutton_n and_o veal_n at_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o pound_n and_o less_o in_o county_n and_o place_n that_o may_v sell_v it_o cheap_a and_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a avarice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n or_o by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n ordain_v that_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n cheese_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v requireâ—_n be_v set_v and_o tax_v at_o reasonable_a price_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n the_o chamberlain_z and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o and_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lord_n of_o leet_n to_o take_v a_o care_n that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o king_n must_v not_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o kindness_n as_o the_o tinientes_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o rate_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n can_v have_v their_o provision_n free_o and_o of_o gift_n present_v unto_o they_o or_o at_o small_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v have_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n which_o be_v entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v dear_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n then_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o as_o they_o that_o can_v receive_v his_o majesty_n very_o large_a and_o unexampled_a act_n of_o oblivion_n can_v only_o afford_v he_o in_o their_o market_n rate_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o help_v in_o all_o their_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n and_o for_o forgive_a they_o many_o million_o of_o money_n sterling_a or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a that_o our_o king_n and_o head_n shall_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o irregularity_n of_o which_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n can_v be_v any_o principal_a or_o efficient_a cause_n as_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o a_o instance_n or_o example_n late_o happen_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o call_n down_o of_o money_n to_o the_o half_a value_n to_o assuage_v the_o affliction_n of_o a_o famine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o hope_a for_o effect_n of_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v now_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o trick_n of_o trade_n have_v add_v more_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o those_o rate_n and_o price_n than_o any_o want_n or_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o it_o will_v therefore_o well_o become_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o by_o their_o intemperance_n and_o carelessness_n 31._o as_o iâ—_n they_o be_v that_o nation_n which_o dwell_v without_o care_n against_o who_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n denounce_v god_n heavy_a wrath_n and_o judgement_n have_v bring_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n into_o a_o languish_a and_o perish_v condition_n and_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n to_o take_v into_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consideration_n militis_fw-la that_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n a_o privy_a councillor_n â—â—to_o king_n henry_n eight_o do_v not_o deviate_v either_o from_o truth_n or_o prudence_n when_o he_o say_v that_o other_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n do_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o our_o welfare_n militis_fw-la as_o our_o welfare_n itself_o or_o sir_n john_n russel_n a_o uâ—ry_a valiant_a as_o well_o as_o wise_a statesman_n comptroler_n of_o the_o household_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v those_o epitome_n through_o which_o stranger_n look_n into_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v royal_o set_v out_o with_o utensil_n and_o with_o attendance_n who_o may_v possess_v all_o comer_n with_o reverence_n there_o and_o fear_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a sir_n james_n dier_n militis_fw-la lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n commit_v a_o error_n when_o in_o the_o sage_a and_o discreet_a rule_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o a_o manuscript_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o advise_v that_o
troublesome_a to_o give_v a_o guard_n of_o 4000_o archer_n of_o cheshire_n with_o their_o bow_n bend_v and_o their_o arrow_n hocked_a ready_a to_o shoot_v bouche_fw-fr of_o court_n to_o wit_n meat_n and_o drink_n and_o wage_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n than_o account_v a_o very_a great_a pay_n or_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o then_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o have_v a_o more_o thrifty_a prince_n do_v the_o morrow_n after_o twefthtyde_v in_o a_o great_a solemnity_n keep_v a_o feast_n in_o westminster_n hall_n where_o he_o be_v set_v at_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o late_a rebellion_n accompany_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o many_o ambassador_n and_o other_o estate_n fabian_z 60_o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v 60_o dish_n to_o the_o king_n mess_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o serve_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o a_o table_n where_o he_o be_v set_v with_o 24_o dish_n of_o meat_n to_o his_o mess._n and_o our_o succeed_a king_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o great_a blossom_n of_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o princely_a virtue_n when_o a_o surfeit_n of_o church_n land_n and_o revenue_n have_v like_o the_o coal_n carry_v into_o the_o eagle's_n nest_n reduce_v the_o royal_a revenue_n into_o a_o consumptive_a and_o languish_a condition_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n suppress_v but_o with_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o revenue_n or_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o it_o as_o it_o then_o and_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o many_o of_o those_o pretend_v rather_o then_o real_o effect_v dishonourable_a espargne_n england_n witness_v the_o put_v down_o of_o fourteen_o table_n at_o once_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n which_o gain_v in_o one_o year_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o some_o few_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o do_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o himself_o the_o table_n former_o appoint_v for_o young_a lord_n the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o howsoever_o think_v fit_a to_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v any_o more_o of_o the_o royal_a hospitality_n and_o king_n james_n when_o he_o have_v by_o a_o overgreat_a bounty_n to_o his_o countryman_n the_o crave_v scot_n and_o their_o restless_a importunity_n bring_v himself_o and_o revenue_n into_o many_o straits_n and_o be_v content_v to_o seek_v out_o way_n of_o spare_v do_v in_o the_o inquest_n and_o seek_v to_o abate_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o housekeeping_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n bear_v date_n in_o november_n 1617._o and_o press_v earnest_o to_o have_v it_o do_v 199._o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v equal_v his_o charge_n to_o his_o revenue_n direct_v they_o to_o abate_v superfluity_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o multitude_n of_o unnecessary_a officer_n and_o to_o do_v thing_n so_o as_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o his_o honour_n but_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v twenty_o way_n of_o abatement_n beside_o the_o house_n if_o they_o be_v well_o look_v into_o which_o may_v give_v we_o a_o prospect_n which_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n reason_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n and_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o will_v more_o full_o evidence_n how_o great_a a_o damage_n the_o king_n susteyn_v by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o many_o princely_a affair_n and_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v deny_v he_o that_o grant_v or_o continue_v their_o profit_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n the_o benefit_n of_o praeemption_a which_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o heathen_a do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v but_o conformable_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o common_a parent_n and_o magistrate_n enjoin_v thereby_o how_o unsafe_a to_o the_o people_n conscience_n when_o they_o do_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o regal_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o to_o allow_v his_o praeemption_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o forecheapum_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v aunt_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prendere_fw-la which_o be_v praeemption_a and_o be_v then_o as_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o just_a and_o legal_a a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 720._o do_v by_o a_o law_n prohibit_v historicos_fw-la that_o before_o fang_n or_o captio_fw-la obsoniorum_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la ceperit_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o take_n or_o buy_v of_o household_n provision_n by_o other_o in_o fair_n or_o market_n before_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o pourveyor_n shall_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o then_o any_o novel_a constitution_n or_o acquire_v right_o or_o prerogative_n or_o without_o a_o divine_a pattern_n but_o so_o inhaerent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o kingly_a government_n and_o so_o become_v the_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n of_o subject_n as_o we_o may_v find_v the_o vestigia_fw-la or_o trac_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o restore_v 41._o not_o long_o before_o drown_v and_o wash_v world_n when_o joseph_n that_o great_a and_o happy_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o royal_a right_n of_o praeemption_n keep_v the_o lean_a cow_n from_o eat_v up_o the_o fat_a and_o save_v that_o kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n from_o a_o irresistible_a famine_n and_o ruin_n and_o how_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o refuse_v he_o their_o cart_n to_o convey_v his_o carriage_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v two_o part_n in_o three_o more_o then_o former_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o countess_z dowager_z of_o pembroke_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o only_o their_o pourveyance_n but_o can_v have_v their_o tenant_n boon_n cart_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o occasion_n for_o nothing_o and_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o as_o much_o or_o great_a courtesy_n or_o respect_n from_o their_o tenant_n or_o parishioner_n or_o that_o the_o king_n harbinger_n shall_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naball_n receive_v uncivil_a and_o churlish_a answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o loose_v the_o advantage_n of_o six_o penny_n more_o which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o or_o that_o his_o pourveyor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o praeemption_n as_o one_o of_o they_o late_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o salmon_n or_o be_v wrangle_v with_o and_o have_v fowl_n take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n as_o one_o late_o do_v and_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n can_v say_v he_o care_v not_o a_o turd_n for_o he_o or_o that_o his_o officer_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o humour_n or_o incivility_n of_o clown_n quaker_n or_o disaffect_v person_n and_o that_o stranger_n who_o have_v common_o and_o usual_o see_v foreign_a prince_n travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v by_o a_o general_a and_o never_o intermit_v custom_n honourable_o and_o respectful_o receive_v in_o all_o city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n and_o present_v with_o wine_n fish_n and_o other_o provision_n such_o as_o the_o place_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n afford_v which_o even_o those_o commonwealth_n state_n and_o place_n of_o incivility_n trade_n and_o selfishness_n such_o as_o holland_n and_o hamborough_n do_v never_o omit_v shall_v see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n servant_n and_o officer_n so_o little_o respect_v in_o their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n or_o progress_n as_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o small_a hire_n of_o a_o cart_n unless_o like_o some_o beggar_n in_o the_o street_n buy_v a_o halfpenny_n or_o a_o farthing_n worth_a of_o pottage_n at_o a_o cook_n shop_n they_o do_v first_o
fall_v upon_o the_o orphan_n or_o fatherless_a child_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o estate_n when_o the_o wolf_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o every_o indigent_a or_o wasteful_a father_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o guardian_n to_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o spend_v and_o ruin_v or_o to_o transfer_v upon_o his_o own_o child_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o petition_n at_o the_o council_n board_n or_o more_o tedious_a suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o they_o the_o pay_n of_o more_o life-guard_n or_o a_o small_a stand_a army_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o secure_v good_a subject_n from_o the_o mischief_n intend_v by_o the_o bad_a frequent_a muster_n of_o the_o train_v band_n more_o than_o former_o and_o of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v hire_v upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o invasion_n or_o the_o transfer_v the_o sedem_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o misery_n of_o war_n into_o a_o enemy_n country_n much_o whereof_o will_v not_o have_v need_v to_o be_v if_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n those_o strong_a tower_n and_o fort_n of_o our_o david_n those_o horseman_n and_o chariot_n of_o our_o israel_n and_o always_o ready_a garrison_n compose_v of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n not_o hireling_n take_v out_o of_o the_o vulgus_fw-la nor_o unlettered_a unskilful_a and_o uncivilized_a nor_o rude_a or_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o those_o who_o will_v fight_v tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la as_o they_o and_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n ever_o use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o family_n as_o be_v oblige_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o strong_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o gratitude_n which_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fortune_n estate_n soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n that_o will_v have_v a_o care_v but_o of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o to_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o wood_n record_v their_o descent_n and_o title_n to_o their_o land_n and_o many_o a_o deed_n and_o evidence_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v or_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o help_n and_o aid_n which_o their_o heir_n in_o their_o infancy_n have_v never_o fail_v of_o in_o all_o their_o suit_n and_o concernment_n and_o the_o seldom_o abuse_v of_o some_o naughty_a pourveyor_n and_o the_o complaint_n thereby_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n near_o amount_v unto_o the_o immense_a gain_n of_o the_o people_n of_o some_o million_o sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o their_o vast_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o rack_n and_o rise_v of_o rent_n enhance_v of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n wage_n and_o all_o commodity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o and_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o may_v seem_v but_o a_o very_a small_a yearly_a retribution_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a of_o it_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v better_o allow_v he_o those_o small_a and_o legal_a advantage_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o much_o for_o public_a good_a as_o his_o own_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o in_o many_o of_o their_o own_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o in_o many_o of_o their_o particular_a &_o private_a end_n &_o advantage_n wherein_o the_o will_n and_o bequest_n oâ—_n the_o dead_a &_o their_o hospital_n legacy_n or_o gift_n to_o charitable_a use_n be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v so_o well_o manage_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o those_o multitude_n of_o charitable_a legacy_n or_o gift_n in_o land_n original_o cut_v out_o and_o proportion_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o poor_a or_o for_o some_o particular_a use_n which_o by_o the_o increase_n and_o improvement_n of_o rent_n before_o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n religious_a house_n and_o hospital_n do_v very_o much_o surmount_v the_o proportion_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o allow_v or_o intend_v for_o they_o and_o with_o more_o reason_n and_o justice_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o their_o guild_v and_o fraternity_n do_v now_o enjoy_v divers_a land_n which_o be_v give_v for_o lamp_n and_o other_o superstitious_a use_n for_o which_o they_o compound_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n england_n and_o more_o than_o that_o which_o that_o and_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n do_v take_v and_o receive_v for_o toll_n which_o be_v many_o time_n only_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o upon_o some_o temporary_a occasion_n be_v since_o keep_v and_o retain_v as_o right_n beside_o many_o gift_n and_o charitable_a use_v since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a value_n which_o by_o the_o improvement_n and_o rise_v of_o rent_n beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n have_v be_v either_o convey_v by_o jointure_n or_o lease_n to_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o much_o of_o the_o overplus_n which_o come_v by_o the_o improvement_n or_o conceal_v charitable_a uses_n convert_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o many_o a_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o many_o a_o comfortable_a feast_n and_o meeting_n for_o the_o pretend_a good_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d people_n thereof_o who_o be_v but_o seldom_o if_o at_o all_o the_o better_a for_o it_o some_o of_o which_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o of_o great_a bulk_n or_o value_n may_v appear_v in_o a_o few_o instance_n instead_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o that_o kind_n dispeâ—sed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o two_o close_n of_o land_n or_o meadow_n ground_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o shoreditch_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n give_v by_o simon_n burton_n citizen_n and_o merchant-taylor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o unto_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n upon_o condition_n london_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n shall_v yearly_o give_v unto_o 30_o poor_a person_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n on_o the_o 21_o 22_o or_o 23_o day_n of_o december_n for_o ever_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n mr._n william_n hanbury_n citizen_n and_o white-baker_n of_o london_n do_v by_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o give_v unto_o elizabeth_n spearing_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o stebuâ—heath_n and_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o pay_v the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o two_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n yearly_a which_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v by_o twelve_o penny_n every_o wednesday_n weekly_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a abroad_o and_o mrs._n alice_n hanbury_n widow_n by_o her_o will_n do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n give_v unto_o mr._n george_n spearing_n a_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n wherein_o william_n bridges_n a_o tailor_n then_o dwell_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v george_n spearing_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o that_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v enough_o recompense_v or_o not_o at_o all_o recompense_v for_o his_o pourveyance_n it_o will_v be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a bargain_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n or_o their_o posterity_n to_o exchange_v or_o take_v away_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n or_o support_v of_o majesty_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v which_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v alien_v and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o believe_v by_o that_o incomparable_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o king_n table_n a_o good_a help_n buckingham_n and_o just_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o the_o learned_a both_o in_o law_n and_o politics_n in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o sacra_fw-la