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devise_v to_o do_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n 37._o 1253._o anno._n reg._n 37._o in_o their_o reverend_a ornament_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o light_n of_o those_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o a_o prelate_n that_o stand_v by_o say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o hold_v this_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n spread_v on_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v thus_o pronounce_v autoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotratis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n john_n his_o father_n grant_v by_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o be_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n 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&_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n richard_n though_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o right_n and_o at_o the_o king_n last_o be_v in_o gascoigny_n many_o of_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a who_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o great_a displeasure_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o resign_v his_o charter_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n command_v those_o of_o burdeax_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o but_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o high_a blood_n the_o homage_n they_o have_v make_v he_o and_o the_o king_n mutability_n who_o may_v resent_v his_o own_o commandment_n will_v not_o adventure_v there_o on_o then_o he_o assail_v they_o with_o money_n which_o effect_v more_o than_o his_o commandment_n the_o earl_n be_v endanger_v to_o be_v surprise_v escape_v out_o of_o bnrdeaux_n and_o come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o nobility_n of_o gasconie_n at_o bordeaux_n invaigh_v against_o his_o brother_n a_o man_n he_o say_v be_v covetous_a and_o a_o great_a oppressor_n a_o large_a promiser_n but_o a_o spare_a payer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o of_o a_o better_a governor_n with_o all_o promise_v they_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n as_o a_o price_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o so_o nullify_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o former_a donation_n with_o their_o homage_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o himself_o which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o till_o he_o have_v enwrap_v himself_o gascony_n simon_n monford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n send_v into_o gascony_n both_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o oath_n for_o this_o promise_a sum_n whereunto_o they_o so_o hold_v he_o as_o thereby_o afterward_o they_o lose_v his_o love_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o he_o send_v simon_n monford_n earl_n of_o leceister_n a_o rough_a and_o martial_a man_n to_o master_n their_o pride_n make_v he_o a_o charter_n for_o 6._o year_n to_o come_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o 10000_o mark_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o command_n monfort_n by_o his_o stern_a government_n so_o discontent_v the_o gascon_n as_o after_o three_o year_n suffer_v they_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o great_a man_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o hard_a deal_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o heinous_a crime_n their_o greevence_n be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n monfort_n be_v send_v for_o over_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o his_o receive_a wrong_n in_o those_o part_n and_z the_o lord_n of_o england_n for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o take_v monfort_n part_n and_o that_o so_o eager_a as_o the_o king_n come_v about_o to_o favour_n and_o countenance_v the_o gascon_n against_o monfort_n not_o for_o his_o love_n to_o they_o but_o to_o awe_v and_o abate_v the_o other_o whereupon_o montfort_n enter_v into_o undutiful_a contestation_n with_o the_o king_n uprayde_v 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course_n when_o by_o cast_v to_o make_v thing_n safe_a then_o fast_o he_o lay_v open_v a_o way_n both_o to_o disjoint_v his_o own_o power_n and_o imbroyle_v his_o people_n with_o division_n which_o be_v by_o the_o association_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n in_o the_o government_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o strange_a that_o a_o parliament_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n king_n prince_n henry_n crowned_z king_n convoke_v for_o the_o same_o business_n will_v in_o so_o wise_a time_n consent_v to_o communicate_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n a_o monster_n with_o two_o head_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o 16._o 1170._o anno._n reg._n 16._o strong_a desire_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o son_n as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v in_o this_o motion_n nor_o hold_v it_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o have_v twice_o before_o cause_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o &_o to_o have_v design_v unless_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o june_n 1170._o by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o day_n by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o now_o with_o what_o reservation_n this_o be_v do_v we_o be_v not_o particular_o inform_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a participation_n of_o rule_n or_o only_o but_o of_o title_n and_o that_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n be_v to_o have_v the_o especial_a manage_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n though_o a_o king_n yet_o a_o son_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n howsoever_o this_o young_a king_n show_v short_o after_o that_o a_o crown_n be_v no_o state_n to_o be_v make_v over_o in_o trust_n and_o lay_v much_o grief_n and_o repentance_n upon_o his_o father_n forwardness_n what_o move_v the_o king_n with_o this_o precipitation_n to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o his_o grave_n may_v be_v deem_v the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v apprehend_v by_o his_o mother_n example_n who_o for_o all_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n sooften_v take_v for_o her_o succession_n be_v yet_o put_v by_o it_o through_o the_o work_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o now_o consider_v in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v with_o they_o and_o that_o although_o he_o have_v win_v some_o few_o bishop_n unto_o he_o be_v sure_a they_o love_v he_o not_o and_o what_o they_o may_v work_v with_o the_o people_n if_o himself_o shall_v fail_v make_v he_o over_o do_v his_o work_n the_o king_n of_o france_n understand_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o tender_a age_n be_v defer_v take_v it_o
commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n be_v 30._o 1184._o anno._n reg._n 30._o content_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n 17050._o pound_n aniovin_n and_o the_o more_o to_o hold_v fair_a with_o this_o young_a king_n who_o spirit_n he_o see_v grow_v great_a and_o active_a and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o he_o hold_v in_o france_n which_o he_o never_o do_v to_o the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o descent_n of_o majesty_n he_o ever_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n make_v to_o any_o secular_a power_n and_o beside_o take_v his_o part_n against_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o oppose_v against_o he_o and_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o prince_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o have_v ever_o stand_v fast_o unto_o king_n lewes_n the_o father_n but_o now_o philip_n the_o son_n otherwise_o lead_v or_o affection_a quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o demand_n the_o country_n of_o vermendois_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n sub_fw-la eleemosinae_fw-la titulo_fw-la vitium_fw-la rapacitatis_fw-la includens_fw-la say_v walsingham_n and_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o officer_n into_o every_o shire_n to_o collect_v the_o same_o according_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n but_o of_o every_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n as_o in_o london_n of_o two_o hundred_o in_o york_n a_o hundred_o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o cause_v all_o these_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o credible_a man_n which_o know_v their_o estate_n such_o as_o refuse_v he_o imprison_v till_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o of_o which_o example_n and_o exaction_n we_o must_v
only_o hold_v piety_n guilty_a otherwise_o those_o time_n have_v not_o yield_v it_o the_o king_n send_v likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o collect_v the_o tenthes_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v england_n provision_n by_o king_n henry_n in_o england_n but_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o those_o tenthes_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v the_o same_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o money_n collect_v a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 33._o 1187._o anno._n reg._n 33._o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o peter_n suillar_n have_v take_v certain_a merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o use_v they_o hardly_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n surprise_v this_o peter_n imprison_v he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o redeem_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n imprison_v two_o gentleman_n servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n robert_n and_o ralph_n poer_n travel_v through_o his_o country_n as_o pilgrim_n from_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n which_o earl_n richard_n take_v so_o ill_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n country_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v for_o a_o better_a act_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_n kingdom_n a_o mean_a quarrel_n dash_v and_o divert_v the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o self_n kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n about_o tholouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o tholousian_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v whether_o his_o son_n richard_n do_v these_o thing_n by_o his_o will_n and_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o counsel_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o his_o son_n send_v he_o word_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n enter_v present_o into_o bery_n with_o his_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n take_v in_o diverse_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o that_o great_a intend_a enterprise_n undertake_v with_o such_o fervour_n become_v dash_v and_o overthrow_v at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o appoint_v to_o have_v set_v forward_o all_o the_o mean_v the_o pope_n can_v use_v by_o his_o legate_n nor_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o prince_n may_v prevail_v to_o reconsile_a these_o two_o enrage_a king_n though_o diverse_a enteruiewe_n 34._o 1188._o anno._n reg._n 34._o be_v procure_v diverse_a overture_n propound_v yet_o none_o take_v effect_n they_o ever_o depart_v more_o incense_v than_o they_o meet_v in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o rage_n cut_v down_o the_o great_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v under_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v ever_o use_v to_o parley_n and_o swear_v there_o shall_v be_v parley_n the_o king_n of_o france_n cut_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a elm_n of_o princely_a parley_n no_o more_o meeting_n in_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o another_o parley_n elsewhere_o and_o therein_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v to_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o his_o sentence_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o equity_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o sentence_n or_o otherwise_o to_o chastise_v the_o kingdom_n or_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o demerit_n of_o the_o rebellious_a that_o dishonour_v his_o crown_n and_o flat_o tell_v the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o starling_n of_o england_n this_o interview_n wrought_v a_o worse_a effect_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o render_v alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o earl_n richard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v be_v against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n 2._o of_o france_n to_o give_v she_o to_o his_o son_n john_n with_o large_a condition_n than_o shall_v be_v grant_v with_o the_o other_o which_o so_o much_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n as_o he_o become_v whole_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o aquitaine_n and_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o father_n and_o here_o now_o come_v this_o mighty_a king_n of_o england_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o his_o time_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n ever_o see_v to_o fall_v quite_o asunder_o forsake_v both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o himself_o let_v down_o his_o heart_n to_o yield_v to_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o who_o never_o see_v fear_n but_o in_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n leave_v now_o the_o defence_n of_o man_n and_o fly_v away_o with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n have_v promise_v the_o city_n never_o to_o give_v it_o over_o in_o regard_n his_o father_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o himself_o bear_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o last_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o turwin_n and_o arras_n where_o at_o their_o first_o meeting_n no_o man_n suspect_v the_o wrath_n a_o thunderbolt_n with_o so_o terrible_a a_o crack_n light_v just_a between_o they_o as_o it_o part_v their_o conference_n in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n for_o that_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o come_v together_o again_o when_o sudden_o begin_v as_o fearful_a 35._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 35._o a_o thunder_n as_o the_o former_a which_o so_o amaze_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o his_o horse_n have_v he_o not_o be_v support_v by_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n begin_v the_o proem_n of_o that_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yield_v to_o all_o whatsoever_o condition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n require_v do_v he_o homage_n again_o for_o all_o his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n both_o king_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n renounce_v their_o mutual_a obligation_n in_o that_o kind_n render_v up_o alice_n for_o who_o he_o have_v be_v so_o much_o load_v with_o scandal_n and_o turmoil_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o one_o of_o five_o 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stranger_n and_o beside_o that_o order_n conclude_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o levy_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o susidie_n but_o strict_a course_n take_v in_o the_o value_v of_o man_n estate_n than_o be_v hold_v convenient_a moreover_o william_n valentine_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v grow_v the_o only_a inward_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o possess_v he_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o province_n the_o father_n a_o poor_a prince_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v over_o to_o participate_v of_o this_o treasure_n which_o seem_v be_v dispose_v before_o england_n the_o come_n of_o simon_n monford_n into_o into_o england_n it_o come_v in_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o queen_n blanch_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n and_o prefer_v secret_o in_o marriage_n to_o elinor_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a mareschall_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n to_o blanchman_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o course_n with_o other_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o put_v they_o out_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n and_z richard_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o youth_n and_o ambition_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v make_v the_o head_n thereof_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v young_a and_o childless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v argue_v to_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v kingdom_n the_o greevance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v the_o public_a greevance_n and_o to_o reprehend_v first_o the_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n get_v by_o exaction_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o stranger_n who_o only_o guide_v he_o than_o the_o infinite_a sum_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n how_o there_o be_v no_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n except_o york_n lincoln_n &_o bath_n but_o he_o have_v make_v benefit_n by_o their_o vacancy_n beside_o what_o fall_v by_o abbaye_v earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheate_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n be_v nothing_o increase_v moreover_o how_o he_o as_o if_o both_o despise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 22._o 1238._o anno._n reg._n 22._o but_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v absolute_o the_o pope_n feudarie_n which_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o present_a commotion_n after_o he_o have_v sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o he_o find_v resolve_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o he_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o without_o effect_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v parliament_z 10_o parliament_z both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o premice_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n here_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o diverse_a great_a man_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v simon_n monford_n work_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n likewise_o with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o state_n be_v displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o fail_v they_o fail_v themselves_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v short_o after_o the_o king_n take_v displeasure_n against_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a mareschall_n and_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o 23._o 1239._o anno._n reg._n 23._o he_o at_o winchester_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n retire_v into_o the_o north._n and_o to_o show_v how_o inconstant_a this_o king_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n simon_n norman_n entitle_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o say_v
break_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v now_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n draw_v by_o fair_a promise_n and_o their_o own_o hope_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o the_o action_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o a_o aid_v demand_v for_o the_o same_o the_o very_a motion_n for_o money_n be_v so_o distasteful_a as_o present_o all_o the_o king_n supply_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v particular_o again_o &_o opprobrious_o rehearse_v as_o the_o 13._o 15._o 16_o and_o 40_o part_n of_o all_o man_n moveable_n beside_o carucage_n hydage_n escuage_z escheate_n amercement_n and_o such_o like_a make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o king_n supply_n former_o make_v which_o can_v not_o but_o fill_v his_o coffer_n then_o the_o pope_n continual_a exaction_n with_o the_o infinite_a charge_n for_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n be_v likewise_o repeat_v beside_o they_o declare_v how_o the_o 30_o levy_v about_o four_o year_n pass_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o certain_a castle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v as_o they_o hold_v it_o yet_o unspent_a the_o king_n to_o their_o knowledge_n have_v have_v no_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o resolute_o they_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o more_o whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o most_o submissive_a manner_n crave_v their_o aid_n at_o this_o time_n urge_v the_o pope_n letter_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o solicit_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o prevail_v not_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o dissever_v their_o voice_n or_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o disunion_n hold_v they_o fast_o together_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o loan_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o notwithstanding_o france_n the_o king_n carry_v over_o 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n into_o france_n he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o sterling_a coin_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v first_o for_o his_o better_a quiet_a at_o home_n contract_v a_o match_n between_o his_o daughter_n margueret_fw-la yet_o a_o infant_n and_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o alexander_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n this_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o first_o for_o therein_o france_n the_o king_n second_o expedition_n into_o france_n he_o likewise_o consume_v his_o treasure_n upon_o stranger_n discontent_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o trust_n by_o the_o poictovine_n who_o fail_v he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o after_o more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n stay_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n leave_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o have_v be_v relieve_v with_o much_o provision_n out_o of_o england_n and_o another_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z he_o return_v put_v the_o jew_n to_o another_o redemption_n exact_v of_o the_o londoner_n be_v visit_v by_o his_o jew_n a_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z with_o another_o redemption_n of_o the_o jew_n wife_n mother_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n who_o bring_v with_o her_o zanchia_n her_o daughter_n be_v to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o expencess_n sumptuous_o feast_v &_o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o wife_n be_v late_o dead_a and_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o old_a countess_n at_o her_o return_n be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n have_v beside_o kingdom_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 4000_o mark_n out_o of_o england_n for_o five_o year_n pass_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o pact_n make_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v after_o her_o disease_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o province_n but_o short_o after_o her_o return_n home_o she_o disappoint_v he_o of_o that_o hope_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o with_o her_o young_a daughter_n beautrix_fw-la on_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o she_o live_v to_o see_v all_o her_o four_o daughter_n queen_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n mean_v now_o upon_o these_o profusion_n to_o have_v fresh_a supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v 28._o 1244._o anno._n reg._n 28._o only_o by_o way_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 28._o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o prince_n late_o revolt_a join_v together_o to_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v parliament_z 12_o parliament_z without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o before_o and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n here_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o these_o shall_v ever_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o 3_o or_o 2_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o beside_o they_o propound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o devil_n say_v mat._n paris_n hinder_v the_o proceed_n by_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n which_o he_o suppose_v now_o to_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n turn_v be_v serve_v his_o likewise_o shall_v be_v present_o supply_v but_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n before_o the_o first_o have_v passage_n he_o frustrate_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o receive_v a_o most_o peremptory_a repulse_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o agent_n be_v disgraceful_o return_v home_o with_o this_o displease_a message_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v poor_a have_v great_a war_n the_o church_n in_o debt_n not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o more_o beside_o this_o course_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o state_n which_o alone_o seem_v expose_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o therefore_o see_v a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o lion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v be_v relieve_v it_o be_v fit_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o that_o council_n beside_o at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v open_o read_v king_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o empetor_n frederick_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o entreat_v as_o before_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n which_o he_o say_v be_v only_o require_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v oppress_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o submission_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n proceed_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o both_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o unjust_a excommunication_n and_o see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o due_a hear_n he_o have_v refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o baronage_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o
be_v report_v able_a to_o dispend_v 100_o mark_v a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n beside_o his_o revenue_n in_o england_n the_o french_a and_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o advancement_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n spain_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v first_o elect_v but_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o philosopher_n and_o studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o he_o first_o reviude_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v draw_v line_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v draw_v out_o his_o purse_n and_o so_o come_v prevent_v of_o his_o hope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o earl_n richard_n in_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 41._o 1257._o anno._n reg._n 41._o upon_o this_o new_a promotion_n &_o to_o set_v forward_z another_z the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apulian_a habit_n he_o use_v these_o word_n behold_v my_o good_a subject_n here_o my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o you_o all_o and_o how_o inhuman_a and_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n tyrannous_a be_v he_o who_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n will_v deny_v he_o council_n and_o aid_v and_o then_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o covenant_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 140_o thousand_o mark_n moreover_o how_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o come_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n unless_o very_o necessary_a beside_o their_o first_o fruit_n likewise_o for_o 3_o year_n which_o declaration_n how_o please_a it_o clergy_n 52_o thousand_o mark_n upon_o condition_n promise_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o former_a grudge_n notwithstanding_o after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o pitiful_a excuse_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n they_o promise_v upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o often_o swear_v buy_v and_o redeem_v to_o give_v he_o 52_o thousand_o mark_n but_o this_o satisfy_v he_o not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o upon_o the_o king_n press_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o they_o again_o for_o mean_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o lord_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o unaduised_o he_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o council_n buy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v be_v deceive_v he_o shall_v impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o imbecility_n &_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o provident_a brother_n who_o when_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o pope_n agent_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o so_o many_o nation_n between_o the_o cavil_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretender_n etc._n etc._n then_o repeat_v they_o their_o own_o greevance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contemn_v both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o stranger_n against_o who_o by_o his_o order_n no_o writ_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o any_o cause_n what_o soever_o how_o their_o pride_n be_v intolleable_a especial_o that_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v right_v upon_o his_o complaint_n how_o they_o abound_v all_o in_o riches_n and_o himself_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o waste_v his_o country_n but_o go_v the_o last_o year_n against_o they_o and_o effect_v nothing_o return_v with_o dishonour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o as_o he_o be_v apt_a upon_o rebuke_n sound_o urge_v to_o be_v sensible_a and_o his_o own_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o thereunto_o humble_v himself_o and_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v often_o by_o ill_a council_n be_v seduce_v and_o promise_n by_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o these_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o ever-changing_a proteus_n say_v paris_z in_o regard_v the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adiourn_v till_o saint_n barnabas_n day_n and_o then_o to_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n gloucester_n leicester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederate_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n whilst_o the_o king_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o obtain_v money_n get_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n upon_o promise_n of_o high_a preferment_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n and_o that_o of_o his_o covent_n to_o a_o deed_n obligatorie_n as_o a_o surety_n sore_o three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a send_v his_o trusty_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n simon_n passeleve_v abroad_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o this_o deed_n unto_o other_o monastery_n but_o passeleve_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o skill_n he_o can_v use_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o tell_v they_o how_o all_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o benignity_n of_o king_n and_o how_o their_o sovereign_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o deed_n say_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v but_o so_o as_o to_o defend_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o he_o come_v likewise_o disappoint_v in_o this_o project_n the_o prince_n who_o likewise_o must_v participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v drivien_v valence_n prince_n edward_n mortgage_n stamford_n and_o other_o town_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stamford_n braham_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o out_o of_o his_o store_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o after_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o neither_o for_o it_o lay_v a_o recentement_n on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o which_o make_v he_o break_v through_o his_o band_n and_o envy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o superfluity_n make_v he_o odious_a but_o now_o come_v assemble_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a season_n the_o worst_a time_n for_o consultation_n and_o here_o burst_v out_o that_o great_a imposthume_n of_o discontent_n so_o long_o in_o gather_v the_o train_n which_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o welsh_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreigner_n but_o the_o take_a order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o show_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v the_o day_n they_o here_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o expostulation_n of_o the_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o observation_n thereof_o according_a unto_o the_o oath_n liberty_n the_o baron_n expostulate_v for_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n the_o 24_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v 12_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_z 12_o by_o the_o king_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o make_v for_o their_o own_o imagine_a security_n the_o king_n see_v their_o strength_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o require_v these_o thing_n swear_v again_o solemn_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n but_o the_o lord_n leave_v not_o here_o the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovine_n and_o other_o stranger_n must_v be_v present_o remove_v and_o the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o this_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v do_v here_o they_o find_v some_o opposition_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n warrein_a and_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n now_o king_n of_o roman_n the_o last_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
part_n short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v have_v of_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n their_o take_n and_o murder_a parliament_n a_o parliament_n pierce_n gaveston_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o answer_v how_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v therein_o but_o rather_o merete_v his_o lous_a and_o favour_n have_v take_v arm_n not_o for_o any_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o to_o destroy_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o king_n a_o man_n by_o who_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n be_v most_o high_o disparage_v his_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n raise_v whereof_o otherwise_o with_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o conld_v never_o have_v have_v a_o end_n beside_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v now_o no_o long_o attend_v vain_a promise_n nor_o be_v delude_v with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v concern_v their_o require_a article_n which_o stout_a resolution_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o persuasion_n to_o qualify_v their_o heat_n and_o at_o length_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n wrath_n they_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o open_a parliament_n to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n receive_v grant_v the_o lord_n be_v pardon_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v they_o into_o grace_n as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n grant_v they_o their_o article_n and_o particular_a pardon_n by_o his_o charter_n for_o their_o indemnity_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o gaveston_n and_o for_o this_o the_o state_n upon_o his_o great_a want_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v here_o appoint_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o 1314._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1314._o be_v a_o man_n much_o envy_v by_o such_o as_o possess_v the_o king_n short_o after_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n whilst_o the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v thus_o disease_v at_o home_n through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o weak_a head_n that_o of_o scotland_n grow_v strong_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o vigilant_a king_n who_o have_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o scottish_a faction_n and_o recover_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o scotland_n k._n bruce_n grow_v strong_a in_o scotland_n country_n but_o also_o make_v spoil_n on_o this_o waste_v all_o northumberland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n edward_n waken_v with_o the_o out-cry_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o scotland_n k._n ed._n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o scotland_n kingdom_n be_v draw_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o redress_v thereof_o and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o yet_o go_v thither_o consist_v as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n report_v of_o 100_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fleming_n gascoines_n welsh_a and_o irish_a who_o in_o imagination_n have_v devour_v the_o country_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o think_v not_o of_o battle_n but_o of_o devide_v the_o prey_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_a man_n of_o england_n except_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warrein_a and_o arundel_n who_o refuse_v to_o go_v for_o that_o the_o king_n protract_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o foresay_a article_n the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n be_v the_o piece_n that_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v which_o chief_o now_o hold_v out_o defend_v by_o philip_n mowbray_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o see_v the_o daily_a 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as_o it_o give_v the_o scot_n the_o day_n and_o the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o england_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v there_o perish_v in_o this_o battle_n call_v of_o bannock_n bourough_n gilbert_n english_a the_o defeit_v of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o main_a arch_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_z robert_z lord_n clifford_z the_o noble_a of_o our_o baron_n with_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n the_o lord_n mareschall_n the_o lord_n giles_n de_fw-fr argenton_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr maule_n &_o 700_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o sort_n of_o common_a soldier_n they_o say_v fifty_o thousand_o we_o ten_n take_v prisoner_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n de_fw-fr morthelmere_n who_o marry_v joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n countess_n dowager_n of_o gloucester_n with_o many_o other_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v preserve_v escape_v by_o flight_n this_o defeit_v put_v scotland_n both_o into_o arm_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o the_o better_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o discourage_v so_o much_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n as_o it_o wrought_v not_o though_o it_o often_o attempt_v any_o great_a revenge_n king_n eddward_n upon_o his_o come_n back_o to_o york_n show_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o repair_v this_o dishonour_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v his_o people_n grow_v cold_a home_n they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o loss_n the_o poor_a borderer_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o become_v so_o deject_a as_o 100_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n say_v walsingham_n to_o such_o a_o sudden_a faintness_n be_v the_o inferior_n bring_v when_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o a_o state_n which_o shall_v give_v they_o spirit_n be_v ill_o affect_v this_o disaster_n as_o mischief_n never_o come_v alone_o be_v attend_v with_o inundation_n which_o bring_v forth_o dearth_n dearth_n famine_n famine_n pestilence_n all_o which_o exceed_v any_o that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v know_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n upon_o london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o dearth_n to_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o sudden_o grewto_o be_v excessive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n fat_v with_o grass_n 1315._o reg._n 8._o an._n 1315._o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shillng_n fat_v with_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o best_a cow_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hog_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o fat_a sheep_n shear_v fourteen_o penny_n with_o the_o fleece_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n a_o fat_a hen_n a_o penny_n four_o pigeon_n victual_n rate_n for_o victual_n a_o penny_n whosoever_o sell_v above_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o ware_n to_o the_o king_n here_o seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v no_o calf_n lamb_n gosling_n chicken_n young_a pig_n to_o be_v sell_v those_o dainty_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o use_n after_o these_o rate_v impose_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n grow_v more_o scarce_o than_o before_o and_o such_o a_o murrain_n follow_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o general_a fail_v of_o all_o fruit_n of_o year_n a_o dearth_n which_o last_v 3._o year_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o excessive_a reins_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v have_v for_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o mean_n for_o other_o great_a man_n to_o maintain_v their_o table_n such_o a_o just_a punishment_n have_v excess_n and_o riot_n inflict_v thereon_o in_o those_o day_n in_o so_o 1317._o reg._n 10._o an._n 1317._o much_o as_o man_n put_v away_o their_o servant_n in_o great_a number_n who_o have_v be_v dainty_o breed_v and_o now_o not_o able_a to_o work_v scorn_v to_o beg_v fall_v to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n which_o add_v more_o misery_n
earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o france_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accord_n king_n john_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o calais_n attend_v the_o promise_a sum_n the_o first_o gage_n of_o his_o liberty_n 1361._o anno_fw-la reg._n 35._o 1361._o the_o city_n of_o paris_n yield_v one_o thousand_o royal_n by_o who_o example_n other_o city_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n and_o thus_o be_v king_n john_n deliver_v after_o have_v remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n near_o about_o five_o year_n and_o both_o king_n depart_v in_o kind_a manner_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o brotherly_a love._n king_n edward_n return_v with_o his_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o their_o part_n here_o the_o king_n restoree_v to_o the_o prior_n alien_n their_o house_n land_n tenement_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o french_a war_n which_o now_o be_v end_v he_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o as_o free_a manner_n as_o before_o they_o hold_v they_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o a_o just_a king_n be_v seldom_o see_v that_o prince_n let_v go_v any_o thing_n whereon_o they_o have_v once_o fasten_v now_o again_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o glory_n that_o england_n receive_v by_o their_o get_n season_v pestilence_n the_o second_o great_a pestilence_n with_o the_o sourness_n of_o another_o mortality_n call_v the_o second_o pestilence_n whereof_o die_v many_o noble_a man_n the_o chief_a be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n who_o have_v be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o these_o war_n and_o a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o little_a before_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o dispensation_n be_v near_o of_o consanguinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o like_a dispensation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o countess_n 36._o anno_fw-la reg._n 36._o of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmond_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o so_o both_o be_v provide_v of_o match_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n reserve_v to_o himself_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v he_o over_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o court_n to_o live_v there_o his_o son_n lionel_n earl_n ulster_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o eatledome_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o november_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n brice_n king_n edward_n birthday_n and_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o for_o a_o jubilee_n he_o show_v himself_o extraordinary_o gracious_a to_o his_o people_n free_o pardon_v many_o offence_n release_n prisoner_n revoke_v exile_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n plea_n which_o before_o be_v in_o french_a to_o be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v understand_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v and_o be_v to_o know_v what_o he_o do_v a_o bless_a act_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o have_v render_v the_o same_o also_o perspicuous_a it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o law_n that_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o speak_v it_o never_o speak_v plain_a but_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o such_o difficulty_n and_o mystery_n as_o all_o profession_n of_o profit_n be_v as_o it_o give_v more_o affliction_n to_o the_o people_n than_o it_o do_v remedy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o purveyor_n as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o in_o his_o time_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o but_o for_o ready_a money_n upon_o strict_a punishment_n for_o retribution_n of_o which_o relievement_n the_o parliament_n grant_v six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o tranportation_n stat._n vid._n stat._n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n thus_o all_o be_v please_v save_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o supple_z from_o the_o town_n of_o england_n to_o calais_n be_v some_o grievance_n to_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v yet_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o enrich_v that_o town_n be_v of_o his_o own_o acquisition_n and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v herein_o be_v well_o bear_v withal_o and_o sure_o this_o king_n the_o most_o renown_a for_o valour_n and_o goodness_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o labour_v to_o advance_v the_o state_n by_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o to_o make_v his_o people_n as_o well_o good_a as_o great_a by_o reform_v their_o vice_n whereunto_o fortunate_a and_o opulent_a state_n be_v evermore_o subject_a as_o may_v be_v note_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 37._o wherein_o for_o the_o public_a good_a certain_a sumptuary_n law_n the_o most_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v riot_n that_o dissolve_v sickness_n the_o fever_n hectic_a of_o a_o state_n be_v ordain_v both_o for_o apparel_n &_o diet_n appoint_v every_o degree_n of_o man_n from_o the_o shepherd_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o stuff_n &_o habit_n they_o shall_v wear_v prohibit_v the_o adornment_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o rich_a fur_n to_o all_o except_o eminent_a person_n stat._n vid._n stat._n whereby_o foreign_a superfluity_n be_v shut_v out_o &_o home-made_a commodity_n only_o use_v the_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v appoint_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n and_o what_o meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o gluttony_n &_o drunkenness_n those_o hideous_a evil_n which_o have_v since_o utter_o disfashion_v &_o enfeeble_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v avoid_v so_o careful_a be_v this_o frugal_a king_n for_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o excess_n and_o as_o provident_a be_v he_o for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commit_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o safe_a chest_n that_o religion_n can_v keep_v lock_v for_o by_o a_o certificate_n anno_fw-la king_n clergy_n man_n officer_n to_o the_o king_n reg._n 39_o send_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n concern_v plut_z ality_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o churchman_n in_o england_n there_o be_v find_v more_o of_o the_o spirtualty_n which_o bare_a office_n about_o this_o king_n than_o any_o other_o of_o christendom_n beside_o as_o first_o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n wickham_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n david_n weller_n parson_n of_o somersham_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n ten_o benefice_a priest_n civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n william_n mulse_n deane_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n william_n askby_n archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchecquar_fw-la william_n dighton_n pribendary_a of_o saint_n martin_n clarke_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n richard_n chesterfield_n prebend_n of_o saint_n staphan_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n henry_n snatch_v parson_n of_o oundall_n master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n john_n newnham_n parson_n of_o fenni-stanton_a one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o jewel_n john_n rousbie_n parson_n of_o harwick_n surueior_fw-fr and_o comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n work_n thomas_n britingham_n parson_n of_o asbie_n treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o part_n of_o guisnes_n and_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n a_o priest_n and_o benefice_v there_o these_o man_n be_v without_o those_o feminine_a begin_v of_o attraction_n and_o consumption_n devote_a only_a to_o sanctity_n be_v think_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v husband_n for_o his_o profit_n short_o after_o three_o king_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cypress_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o french_a king_n may_v be_v diverse_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o especial_a wereto_o free_a some_o hostage_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o to_o clear_v such_o imputation_n as_o be_v have_v of_o he_o for_o not_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o late_a accord_n wherewith_o his_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o many_o dissiculty_n arise_v among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o paris_n certain_a
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for_o ever_o that_o when_o by_o summons_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v they_o at_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o river_n of_o teis_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n and_o shreive_n of_o other_o shire_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n first_o enter_v into_o this_o realm_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v of_o gift_n for_o his_o charge_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n thirty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o twelve_o wastell_n and_o twelve_o simnel_n of_o the_o king_n four_o quarte_n of_o the_o king_n best_a wine_n and_o six_o of_o ordinary_a wine_n two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o pound_n of_o wax_n or_o four_o wax_n light_n forty_o great_a long_a percher_n of_o the_o king_n best_a candle_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o other_o ordinary_a and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o be_v safe_o conduct_v as_o he_o come_v and_o with_o the_o same_o allowance_n from_o northampton_n both_o the_o king_n go_v to_o woodstock_n and_o thence_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o coronation_n be_v sumptuous_o solemnize_v and_o there_o king_n richard_n resume_v the_o two_o resumption_n resumption_n manor_n he_o sell_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o county_n with_o whatsoever_o sale_n he_o have_v make_v else_o of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o whereby_o 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fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o northumberland_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n allege_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o he_o king_n malcom_n enjoy_v it_o five_o year_n this_o large_a offer_n of_o money_n tempt_v king_n richard_n so_o as_o again_o he_o consult_v with_o his_o council_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v not_o accept_v and_o so_o with_o much_o discontent_n depart_v into_o scotland_n yet_o two_o year_n after_o this_o king_n richard_n send_v hubert_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o york_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o otho_n his_o nephew_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o lynox_n and_o he_o will_v give_v with_o his_o nephew_n northumberland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o carlisle_n with_o all_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n from_o winchester_n king_n richard_n depart_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n so_o that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v but_o from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n and_o that_o time_n only_o spend_v in_o glean_v out_o what_o possible_a this_o kingdom_n can_v yield_v to_o consume_v ship_n king_n richord_n depart_v into_o normandy_n with_o 100_o ship_n the_o same_o in_o his_o business_n of_o france_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v never_o above_o eight_o month_n in_o england_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o ever_o his_o wife_n berenguela_n be_v here_o or_o have_v any_o dowry_n or_o honour_n of_o a_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o of_o any_o regard_n with_o he_o how_o much_o sooner_o she_o have_v deserve_v and_o now_o all_o affair_n that_o either_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_a or_o any_o man_n particular_a be_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o normandy_n and_o that_o game_n we_o have_v by_o our_o large_a dominion_n abroad_o the_o first_o action_n that_o king_n richard_n undertake_v upon_o his_o come_n over_o be_v the_o relieve_n of_o vernoul_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o his_o brother_n john_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o abjure_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v his_o party_n the_o strong_a in_o those_o country_n he_o first_o give_v his_o sister_n joane_n queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n be_v the_o near_a neighbour_n of_o power_n to_o his_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o may_v most_o offend_v he_o then_o enter_v league_n with_o balduine_a earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v artois_n and_o vermandois_n and_o on_o all_o side_n seek_v to_o imbroyle_v his_o enemy_n four_o year_n at_o least_o hold_v this_o miserable_a turmoil_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n surprise_v recover_v ruyne_v and_o spoil_v each_o other_o estate_n often_o deceve_n both_o the_o world_n and_o themselves_o with_o show_n of_o covenant_n reconciliatorie_a which_o be_v ever_o more_o break_v again_o upon_o all_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n and_o ambition_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o ship_v to_o oppose_v the_o english_a marry_v botilda_n the_o sister_n of_o knut_n king_n of_o denmark_z but_o this_o match_n make_v for_o his_o end_n and_o not_o affection_n turn_v to_o his_o more_o trouble_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o wedding_n he_o put_v she_o away_o pretend_v beside_o other_o thing_n propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o for_o this_o have_v he_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o massy_a crown_n of_o gold_n and_o offer_v to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v he_o only_a thanks_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o stir_v in_o this_o business_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o suspect_v the_o emperor_n affect_v to_o add_v france_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n may_v win_v he_o with_o money_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n join_v both_o together_o against_o he_o now_o to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a 6._o 1194._o anno._n reg._n 6._o work_n england_n be_v sure_a still_o to_o bear_v the_o heavy_a part_n and_o no_o shift_n be_v leave_v unsought_a that_o may_v any_o way_n raise_v mean_n to_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o witness_v the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n itnerant_v send_v into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n for_o exaction_n upon_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o escheat_n wardship_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o demayne_n and_o the_o order_n take_v for_o the_o exact_a know_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n on_o who_o the_o king_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n will_v have_v none_o to_o prey_n but_o himself_o then_o the_o raise_v a_o imposition_n upon_o allowance_n of_o turnement_n which_o be_v for_o every_o earl_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o baron_n ten_o every_o knight_n have_v money_n mean_v use_v for_o money_n land_n four_o and_o for_o such_o as_o