Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n consume_v follow_v great_a 14 3 2.1077 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41753 The Grand concern of England explained in several proposals offered to the consideration of the Parliament, (1) for payment of publick debts, (2) for advancement and encouragement of trade, (3) for raising the rents of lands ... / by a lover of his countrey, and well-wisher to the prosperity both of the King and kingdoms. Lover of his countrey and well-wisher to the prosperity both of the king and kingdoms. 1673 (1673) Wing G1491; ESTC R23421 54,704 66

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of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manufacture_v whereof_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v to_o the_o public_a yet_o of_o these_o if_o occasion_n require_v it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v above_o 100000_o with_o their_o family_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n ruin_v by_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o who_o be_v advantage_v thereby_o what_o person_n be_v employ_v or_o set_v at_o work_n by_o they_o save_v only_o a_o few_o servant-coachman_n postilion_n and_o ostler_n who_o they_o pretend_v they_o breed_v up_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n a_o most_o incomparable_a school_n to_o train_n man_n up_o in_o and_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o gallow_n more_o likely_a than_o to_o live_v in_o sober_a family_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o be_v breed_v up_o the_o price_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o bring_v down_o by_o hindrance_n these_o coach_n do_v make_v of_o the_o consumption_n of_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n few_o gentleman_n will_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o keep_v coach_n so_o that_o if_o all_o run_v stage-coache_n and_o caravan_n be_v suppress_v it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o if_o some_o few_o coach_n be_v continue_v to_o wit_n one_o to_o every_o shire-town_n in_o england_n to_o go_v once_o a_o week_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o same_o horse_n they_o set_v forth_o with_o and_o not_o travel_v above_o 30_o mile_n a_o day_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o 25_o mile_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o shift_v inn_n every_o journey_n that_o so_o trade_n may_v be_v diffuse_v these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lame_a that_o they_o pretend_v can_v travel_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v thus_o regulate_v they_o will_v do_v little_a or_o no_o harm_n especial_o if_o all_o be_v suppress_v within_o 40_o or_o 50_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o they_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a and_o yet_o so_o high_o destructive_a but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n i_o submit_v to_o judgement_n viii_o the_o eight_o thing_n propose_v be_v that_o the_o act_n for_o transportation_n of_o leather_n unmanufacture_v may_v be_v repeal_v or_o at_o least_o not_o renew_v after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n for_o this_o act_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o hide_n be_v jimport_v from_o ireland_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a hide_n and_o for_o the_o stage-coache_n their_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o that_o leather_n in_o england_n which_o before_o they_o set_v up_o be_v use_v for_o boot_n saddle_n portmanteau_n hat-eases_a holster_n belt_n girt_n reins_o stirrup_n leather_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n now_o become_v almost_o useless_a the_o make_v whereof_o for_o home-service_n and_o foreign-consumption_n employ_v about_o 100000_o family_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o the_o manufacture_a of_o leather_n whereby_o they_o get_v money_n with_o which_o they_o maintain_v their_o family_n spend_v five_o or_o six_o good_a joint_n of_o meat_n in_o a_o week_n in_o their_o house_n and_o wear_v good_a clothes_n thereby_o occasion_v the_o consumption_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o than_o now_o be_v consume_v till_o this_o act_n pass_v it_o be_v felony_n to_o transport_v leather_n unmanufacture_v and_o then_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o other_o part_n who_o can_v not_o be_v without_o our_o leather_n have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o boot_n shoe_n and_o saddle_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n portmanteau_n hat-case_n holster_n trunk_n etc._n etc._n from_o england_n by_o the_o make_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o family_n get_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n and_o grow_v rich_a but_o stage-coache_n hinder_v the_o consumption_n at_o home_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o irish_a hide_n be_v import_v into_o england_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n from_o ireland_n export_v to_o foreign_a part_n our_o hide_n fall_v in_o their_o price_n in_o england_n the_o question_n than_o arise_v how_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a value_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o transport_v the_o same_o unmanufacture_v may_v answer_v the_o end_n propose_v therefore_o a_o act_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v pass_v but_o sad_a have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o ever_o since_o that_o liberty_n give_v the_o best_a of_o our_o leather_n be_v constant_o buy_v up_o and_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n unmanufacture_v foreigner_n who_o former_o be_v supply_v with_o leather_n wrought_v here_o will_v not_o buy_v or_o carry_v over_o a_o pennyworth_n that_o be_v manufacture_v so_o that_o all_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o who_o trade_n depend_v upon_o manufacture_v for_o foreign_a consumption_n be_v undo_v they_o that_o keep_v 20_o or_o 30_o journeyman_n at_o work_n every_o day_n can_v now_o though_o eminent_a man_n of_o their_o own_o trade_n keep_v two_o by_o mean_n whereof_o upon_o computation_n at_o least_o 50000_o man_n and_o their_o family_n livelyhood_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o they_o so_o impoverish_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v alm_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n wherein_o they_o live_v whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n foreigner_n grow_v rich_a by_o manufacture_v one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o till_o this_o act_n pass_v all_o our_o old_a boot_n and_o shoe_n be_v buy_v up_o mend_v here_o and_o then_o send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o wear_v the_o case_n be_v now_o otherwise_o for_o the_o best_a of_o our_o leather_n be_v not_o only_o buy_v up_o and_o transport_v unmanufacture_v and_o wrought_v beyond_o sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v then_o import_v back_o and_o vend_v here_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o discouragement_n of_o manufacturer_n in_o england_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o be_v force_v as_o great_a a_o want_n of_o people_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n to_o transport_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o work_n at_o home_n and_o there_o have_v teach_v their_o art_n to_o foreigner_n what_o then_o do_v natural_o follow_v all_o these_o thing_n what_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o but_o this_o that_o instead_o of_o 500_o l_n worth_a of_o leather_n former_o send_v beyond_o sea_n manufacture_v we_o send_v now_o as_o much_o leather_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 100_o l._n because_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v over_o unwrought_a by_o which_o mean_v our_o manufacturer_n lose_v 400_o l._n which_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v if_o the_o leather_n have_v be_v cut_v and_o wrought_v in_o england_n and_o so_o thereby_o we_o grow_v poor_a and_o foreigner_n grow_v rich_a by_o gain_v that_o 400_o l._n which_o our_o manufacturer_n lose_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o most_o of_o our_o leather_n that_o be_v export_v go_v into_o france_n with_o who_o we_o never_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o balance_n of_o trade_n but_o have_v trade_v with_o they_o for_o ready_a money_n they_o take_v little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o commodity_n by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n from_o the_o best_a intelligence_n i_o can_v get_v france_n receive_v from_o england_n 30000_o l_n worth_a of_o our_o leather_n every_o year_n which_o they_o can_v be_v without_o for_o our_o leather-manufacture_n be_v the_o only_a manufacture_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v hold_v unto_o we_o for_o 30000_o l_n worth_a of_o our_o leather_n manufacture_v be_v worth_a in_o france_n 120000_o l._n then_o at_o least_o 70000_o l._n of_o that_o go_v into_o our_o manufacturer_n pocket_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o what_o our_o 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force_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o they_o in_o the_o market_n yet_o must_v let_v the_o coachman_n have_v they_o for_o what_o he_o please_v otherwise_o he_o carry_v his_o passenger_n to_o other_o inn_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o inholder_n get_v little_a or_o nothing_o can_v pay_v their_o rent_n nor_o hold_v their_o inn_n without_o great_a abatement_n two_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o former_o pay_v be_v in_o some_o place_n abate_v upon_o such_o account_n as_o these_o innholder_n where_o these_o coach_n do_v come_v be_v undo_v and_o if_o so_o since_o most_o traveller_n travel_v in_o coach_n what_o must_v become_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inn_n on_o the_o road_n where_o these_o coach_n stay_v not_o believe_v it_o they_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n take_v all_o the_o grand_a road_n in_o england_n as_o york_z exeter_z chester_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v about_o 500_o inn_n on_o each_o road_n and_o these_o coach_n do_v not_o call_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o of_o they_o then_o what_o can_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v undo_v and_o their_o landlord_n lose_v their_o rent_n but_o be_v these_o coach_n and_o caravan_n down_o and_o travel_v on_o horseback_n again_o come_v into_o fashion_n first_o every_o passenger_n that_o now_o travel_n in_o coach_n will_v have_v one_o horse_n at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o one_o two_o or_o three_o servant_n with_o they_o who_o now_o ride_v sneak_v without_o any_o attendant_n at_o all_o whereby_o in_o all_o probability_n according_a to_o moderate_a computation_n there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o forty_o or_o fifty_o horse_n upon_o the_o road_n instead_o of_o nine_o or_o ten_o that_o draw_v the_o coach_n and_o caravan_n 2_o these_o traveller_n will_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a inn_n upon_o the_o road_n each_o man_n where_o he_o can_v find_v the_o best_a entertainment_n whereby_o trade_n will_v be_v diffuse_v innholder_n be_v enable_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o encourage_v to_o provide_v accommodation_n fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o gentleman_n 3._o most_o horse_n go_v to_o grass_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o will_v raise_v the_o rent_n of_o pasture-land_n about_o city_n and_o corporation_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o road_n above_o what_o former_o they_o be_v which_o of_o late_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o coach_n have_v fall_v half_a in_o half_n even_o in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o london_n itself_o and_o n●_n other_o reason_n for_o it_o can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o that_o citizen_n and_o gentleman_n about_o the_o city_n do_v not_o keep_v horse_n as_o former_o they_o do_v neither_o do_v there_o now_o come_v a_o fixth_n part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o london_n that_o use_v to_o do_v but_o if_o stage_n coach_n be_v suppress_v there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o man_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o breed_n keep_v and_o use_v horse_n as_o former_o they_o do_v and_o it_o will_v necessary_o occasion_v the_o consumption_n of_o five_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o hay_n straw_n and_o horse-corn_n that_o now_o be_v consume_v whereby_o farmer_n will_v have_v a_o vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n for_o not_o only_o will_v there_o then_o be_v four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n travel_v upon_o the_o road_n as_o there_o be_v now_o but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o great_a town_n in_o england_n there_o will_v be_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n keep_v by_o gentleman_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o by_o other_o also_o to_o let_v out_o to_o hire_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o ride_v and_o keep_v not_o horse_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o before_o these_o coach_n be_v set_v up_o what_o with_o the_o horse_n keep_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o tradesman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o the_o traveller_n horse_n that_o come_v to_o london_n that_o city_n spend_v all_o the_o hay_n straw_n bean_n pease_n and_o oat_n that_o can_v be_v spare_v within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n thereof_o and_o for_o a_o further_a supply_n have_v vast_a quantity_n from_o henly_n and_o other_o western_a part_n and_o from_o below_o gravesend_n by_o water_n beside_o many_o ship_n lade_n of_o bean_n from_o hull_n and_o of_o oat_n from_o lynn_n and_o boston_n and_o then_o oat_n and_o hay_n and_o other_o horse-meat_n will_v bear_v a_o good_a price_n in_o that_o market_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n for_o all_o the_o market_n in_o england_n but_o now_o since_o these_o coach_n set_v up_o especial_o in_o such_o multitude_n and_o those_o so_o nigh_o london_n london_n can_v consume_v what_o grow_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v down_o the_o consumption_n in_o london_n will_v quick_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o and_o that_o will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n advance_v the_o price_n of_o land_n and_o cause_n rent_n to_o be_v well_o pay_v again_o not_o only_a will_v every_o traveller_n that_o now_o ride_v in_o a_o coach_n travel_n on_o horseback_n if_o coach_n be_v down_o and_o some_o of_o they_o with_o two_o or_o three_o servant_n and_o so_o occasion_v a_o great_a consumption_n of_o the_o provision_n for_o cattle_n but_o further_o every_o of_o these_o several_a traveller_n who_o before_o club_a together_o for_o a_o dish_n or_o two_o of_o meat_n will_v have_v one_o two_o or_o three_o dish_n of_o meat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n which_o will_v occasion_v the_o consumption_n of_o six_o time_n as_o much_o beef_n veal_n mutton_n lamb_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n fowl_n poultry_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o be_v now_o consume_v on_o the_o road_n and_o such_o consumption_n will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o land_n and_o cause_n better_a payment_n of_o rent_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o will_v the_o consumption_n be_v increase_v by_o those_o that_o travel_v the_o road_n but_o ten-times_o more_o will_v be_v spend_v by_o those_o who_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o make_v those_o thing_n that_o traveller_n must_v have_v when_o they_o ride_v who_o if_o they_o have_v work_v and_o can_v earn_v money_n will_v eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a as_o former_o they_o do_v when_o several_a handicraft_n tradesman_n in_o london_n keep_v 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o journeyman_n at_o work_n spend_v a_o quarter_n of_o beef_n and_o a_o carcase_n of_o mutton_n in_o a_o week_n in_o their_o house_n who_o since_o these_o coach_n set_v up_o have_v fall_v to_o a_o couple_n of_o apprentice_n and_o though_o as_o eminent_a of_o their_o trade_n as_o any_o about_o london_n yet_o can_v hardly_o earn_v bread_n to_o put_v into_o their_o head_n if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o run_v stage-coache_n and_o caravan_n be_v so_o injurious_a to_o the_o public_a destructive_a to_o trade_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o 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of_o the_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o lour_v the_o rent_n of_o landlord_n for_o first_o can_v a_o gentleman_n receive_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o save_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n in_o a_o journey_n when_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o travel_v he_o lour_v his_o own_o rent_n three_o time_n as_o much_o in_o a_o year_n as_o he_o save_v by_o his_o journey_n by_o countenance_v that_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n that_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o thereby_o make_v his_o tenant_n unable_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n 2_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o tradesman_n arrive_v at_o any_o profit_n by_o these_o coach_n though_o he_o shall_v save_v a_o little_a money_n when_o he_o ride_v in_o they_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o expend_v if_o he_o
last_o be_v bring_v to_o sell_v their_o estate_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o these_o person_n be_v force_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o to_o procure_v purchaser_n which_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o usual_o play_v their_o game_n as_o follow_v the_o seller_n be_v by_o they_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v get_v no_o purchaser_n but_o such_o as_o do_v object_n against_o their_o title_n or_o their_o person_n use_v many_o frivolous_a delay_n till_o they_o drive_v they_o to_o such_o distress_n that_o they_o must_v sell_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o then_o their_o live_a remote_a in_o the_o country_n or_o be_v under_o protection_n as_o parliament-man_n or_o courtier_n or_o their_o estate_n lie_v far_o from_o london_n or_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n may_v be_v thereupon_o be_v objection_n which_o they_o raise_v pretend_v that_o all_o man_n they_o propose_v their_o estate_n unto_o upon_o these_o or_o suchlike_a account_n be_v afraid_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o unless_o such_o as_o wait_v for_o good_a bargain_n and_o will_v not_o purchase_v except_o they_o can_v buy_v below_o the_o market-price_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o so_o contrive_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o vender_n that_o they_o enforce_v they_o to_o sell_v that_o for_o thirteen_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_n which_o real_o be_v worth_a twenty_o and_o out_o of_o that_o contract_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o bargain_n for_o a_o good_a gratuity_n for_o themselves_o although_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o purchaser_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n purchase_v more_o than_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o seller_n and_o the_o better_a to_o manage_v their_o design_n the_o buyer_n be_v conceal_v and_o the_o land-broker_n and_o jobber_n of_o land_n find_v other_o person_n to_o personate_v the_o purchaser_n so_o that_o the_o vender_n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o know_v or_o 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or_o purchase_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n can_v be_v start_v up_o to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o interest_n and_o then_o gentleman_n that_o have_v money_n lie_v dead_a by_o they_o will_v be_v as_o glad_a to_o lend_v it_o at_o easy_a rate_n to_o honest_a gentleman_n upon_o good_a security_n as_o those_o that_o want_v it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v supply_v therewith_o and_o land_n undoubted_o will_v come_v to_o be_v worth_a as_o former_o twenty_o year_n purchase_v if_o man_n can_v but_o be_v secure_v in_o their_o title_n so_o that_o all_o person_n that_o either_o have_v or_o suppose_v they_o ever_o may_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o sell_v or_o money_n to_o borrow_v understand_v not_o their_o own_o interest_n if_o they_o oppose_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o register_n propose_v the_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v aggrieve_v at_o this_o registry_n be_v such_o who_o have_v live_v high_a and_o spend_v their_o estate_n extravagant_o and_o perhaps_o enter_v into_o judgement_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n to_o double_v the_o value_n thereof_o and_o have_v mortgage_v their_o land_n over_o and_o over_o and_o then_o get_v protection_n whereby_o they_o keep_v off_o suit_n or_o abscond_v themselves_o so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v find_v by_o their_o creditor_n and_o be_v wont_v thereby_o to_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o can_v no_o way_n for_o the_o future_a live_v but_o by_o do_v further_a act_n of_o dishonesty_n which_o whilst_o their_o estate_n remain_v in_o their_o possession_n they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v such_o unrighteous_a action_n will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v prevent_v and_o the_o present_a design_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v defeat_v if_o register_n be_v settle_v so_o that_o such_o person_n be_v concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o same_o but_o i_o hope_v such_o creature_n as_o these_o be_v and_o their_o design_n will_v easy_o be_v see_v through_o and_o have_v little_a respect_n give_v they_o by_o parliament_n in_o short_a be_v the_o registry_n as_o desire_v settle_a and_o the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o work_n may_v be_v do_v good_a allowance_n appoint_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o and_o but_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o register_n their_o claim_n and_o yet_o by_o computation_n at_o least_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o will_v be_v a_o additional_a help_n towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n iv_o the_o four_o thing_n propose_v be_v that_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n of_o all_o foreign_a protestant_n and_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v come_v over_o and_o inhabit_v among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o like_a liberty_n be_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n at_o home_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o want_v in_o england_n as_o people_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o industrious_a and_o laborious_a sort_n and_o handycraft-man_n be_v want_v to_o till_o and_o improve_v our_o land_n and_o help_v to_o manufacture_n the_o staple-commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v add_v great_o to_o the_o riches_n thereof_o the_o two_o last_o great_a plague_n the_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o several_a war_n with_o holland_n spain_n and_o france_n have_v destroy_v several_a hundred_o thousand_o of_o man_n which_o live_v among_o we_o beside_o vast_a number_n have_v transport_v themselves_o or_o be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n and_o other_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n who_o when_o they_o be_v live_v among_o we_o do_v eat_v our_o provision_n wear_v off_o our_o manufactury_n employ_v themselves_o in_o some_o call_v or_o other_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o want_n of_o which_o call_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o people_n from_o some_o place_n or_o other_o and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o man_n thus_o lose_v from_o among_o we_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n and_o the_o loss_n more_o mischievous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o mere_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o so_o many_o person_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v man_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o year_n in_o perfect_a strength_n such_o who_o have_v they_o not_o dye_v or_o be_v kill_v or_o remove_v may_v every_o year_n have_v beget_v child_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o world_n so_o that_o three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o child_n may_v have_v be_v better_o spare_v than_o they_o for_o instance_n say_v there_o be_v but_o 100000_o man_n by_o these_o mean_n go_v from_o among_o we_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o 300000_o child_n have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o man_n leave_v it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o year_n time_n may_v have_v get_v so_o many_o child_n again_o but_o the_o man_n die_v or_o be_v go_v and_o the_o child_n live_v it_o may_v be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n before_o they_o come_v to_o marry_o and_o beget_v child_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a mischief_n this_o nation_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o man_n yet_o so_o inconsiderate_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o concern_v their_o own_o interest_n which_o if_o possible_a be_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n full_a of_o people_n that_o they_o be_v take_v up_o another_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o people_n thereof_o for_o the_o future_a there_o be_v almost_o all_o over_o england_n a_o spirit_n of_o madness_n run_v abroad_o and_o possess_v man_n against_o marry_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v mistress_n by_o who_o very_o few_o ever_o have_v any_o child_n and_o many_o marry_a woman_n by_o their_o lewd_a conversation_n prevent_v the_o bring_v forth_o many_o child_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v these_o humour_n and_o
practice_n if_o continue_v will_v prove_v so_o mischievous_a that_o unless_o foreigner_n come_v in_o among_o we_o in_o few_o year_n there_o will_v not_o be_v people_n to_o manure_v our_o land_n eat_v our_o provision_n wear_v our_o manufacture_n or_o manufacture_n the_o staple-commodity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o land_n yield_v little_a rent_n or_o sell_v not_o for_o above_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n purchase_n and_o if_o foreigner_n must_v come_v over_o or_o our_o estate_n here_o grow_v worse_o there_o must_v then_o encouragement_n be_v give_v they_o so_o to_o do_v else_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o well-seated_n where_o they_o be_v follow_v their_o trade_n increase_a their_o estate_n enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o freeborn_a subject_n know_v how_o and_o have_v liberty_n and_o encouragement_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v they_o can_v keep_v they_o therefore_o will_v never_o come_v themselves_o nor_o bring_v over_o their_o family_n or_o estate_n among_o we_o here_o to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o alien_n and_o stranger_n such_o as_o may_v not_o purchase_v estate_n among_o we_o and_o if_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nor_o their_o child_n after_o they_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o we_o most_o want_v be_v such_o who_o though_o they_o will_v come_v over_o and_o dwell_v among_o we_o yet_o can_v spare_v 50_o or_o 60_o l._n out_o of_o their_o stock_n to_o procure_v themselves_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o if_o they_o bring_v over_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o they_o which_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o we_o than_o for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o alone_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v spare_v money_n to_o naturalize_v themselves_o yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o naturalise_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o as_o our_o law_n be_v can_v be_v permit_v to_o inherit_v what_o their_o father_n purchase_n unless_o they_o be_v naturalize_v also_o so_o that_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v be_v supply_v with_o people_n from_o foreign_a part_n but_o the_o pass_v such_o act_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o encourage_v foreigner_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v among_o we_o there_o must_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n also_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v banish_v or_o have_v their_o estate_n seize_v and_o take_v from_o they_o and_o sell_v only_o for_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o discipline_n whilst_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o disturb_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v for_o they_o have_v such_o liberty_n abroad_o where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o without_o assurance_n of_o the_o same_o here_o be_v induce_v to_o come_v among_o we_o how_o many_o thousand_o have_v leave_v england_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v shelter_n in_o foreign_a part_n for_o the_o persecution_n they_o be_v under_o for_o their_o conscience_n who_o otherwise_o with_o their_o family_n will_v have_v continue_v among_o we_o how_o many_o have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o trade_n by_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v their_o good_n and_o estate_n take_v from_o they_o how_o many_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v undo_v not_o know_v but_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o their_o good_n come_v into_o their_o shop_n they_o may_v be_v seize_v for_o their_o have_v be_v at_o conventicle_n have_v leave_v their_o trade_n draw_v off_o their_o stock_n and_o keep_v up_o their_o money_n not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o farmer_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o farm_n and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o london_n or_o to_o live_v obscure_o in_o the_o country_n for_o fear_v lest_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v employ_v their_o stock_n plough_v and_o sow_v their_o land_n reap_v their_o corn_n and_o stock_v their_o pasture-land_n all_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o imprison_v and_o force_v from_o their_o family_n for_o their_o religion_n be_v not_o these_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o gentleman_n their_o want_a tenant_n for_o their_o land_n a_o thing_n so_o general_o complain_v of_o all_o over_o england_n that_o man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o live_v as_o they_o will_v do_v quiet_o and_o employ_v and_o improve_v their_o stock_n as_o they_o may_v do_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n which_o if_o they_o be_v permit_v will_v occasion_v the_o consumption_n of_o more_o of_o the_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n employ_v more_o poor_a people_n at_o work_n and_o thereby_o improve_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o will_v send_v many_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o farmer_n who_o leave_v the_o country_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o live_v obscure_a in_o london_n and_o some_o other_o place_n back_o to_o their_o country-house_n or_o to_o their_o farm_n again_o it_o will_v remove_v their_o fear_n quiet_a their_o mind_n and_o cause_v their_o purse_n again_o to_o be_v open_v and_o every_o one_o will_v be_v put_v himself_o upon_o some_o way_n of_o improve_n his_o estate_n and_o not_o live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n as_o now_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v more_o love_n and_o charity_n among_o we_o and_o that_o all_o man_n will_v consider_v serious_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o thus_o to_o impose_v their_o own_o principle_n upon_o all_o other_o as_o such_o that_o be_v only_a right_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o as_o erroneous_a this_o be_v to_o magnify_v themselves_o as_o infallible_a and_o despise_v all_o other_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o humble_o submit_v to_o judgement_n whether_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n and_o whether_o the_o pass_v thereof_o may_v not_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n since_o it_o will_v increase_v trade_n promote_v a_o vast_a consumption_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v we_o more_o industrious_a employ_v more_o of_o our_o poor_a increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o custom_n and_o bring_v our_o land_n to_o let_v for_o great_a rent_n and_o to_o sell_v for_o more_o year_n purchase_v than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o will_v have_v do_v v._o the_o five_o thing_n propose_v be_v that_o the_o act_n for_o prohibition_n of_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a cattle_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o ireland_n and_o westphalia-ham_n may_v be_v repeal_v this_o act_n have_v no_o way_n answer_v the_o end_n design_v by_o the_o pass_v thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n prove_v first_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o revenue_n of_o custom_n second_o to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o land-owner_n in_o england_n three_o to_o the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o before_o this_o act_n pass_v there_o be_v so_o many_o great_a cattle_n and_o sheep_n import_v from_o ireland_n as_o compute_v the_o custom_n pay_v for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o other_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o amount_v yearly_o to_o 80000_o l._n beside_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o norway_n spanish_a and_o westphalia_n ham_n which_o sum_n the_o king_n lose_v every_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o vast_a prejudice_n have_v lose_v that_o trade_n 2._o to_o land-owner_n this_o prohibition_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o breeding-land_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n for_o the_o feed_n six_o month_n feed_v be_v as_o much_o as_o four_o year_n breed_n 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o such_o stock_n the_o breeder_n impose_v a_o great_a price_n on_o lean_a cattle_n than_o they_o will_v yield_v when_o fat_v whereby_o feeding-land_n become_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o 3._o that_o for_o want_n of_o irish_a cattle_n the_o victual_v both_o for_o home-consumption_n and_o foreign_a trade_n and_o naval_a provision_n most_o of_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o england_n into_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n
to_o the_o consumption_n in_o england_n so_o that_o lean_a cattle_n though_o they_o be_v dear_a because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o they_o yet_o fat_v cattle_n be_v cheap_a for_o want_v of_o the_o consumption_n we_o former_o have_v the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o answer_v rent_n of_o land_n be_v not_o raise_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a feeding-land_n must_v and_o do_v fall_v for_o want_v of_o a_o cheap_a stock_n and_o our_o former_a consumption_n and_o breeding-land_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o this_o prohibition_n have_v occasion_v 3_o this_o prohibition_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o trade_n and_o navigation_n 1._o because_o those_o foreigner_n who_o former_o victual_v here_o do_v victual_v themselves_o in_o ireland_n 2._o and_o they_o have_v their_o provision_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o we_o pay_v for_o we_o whereby_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o can_v sail_n cheaper_o than_o we_o which_o force_v the_o english_a to_o victual_v there_o also_o 3._o all_o irish_a cattle_n which_o former_o come_v unto_o england_n and_o for_o which_o they_o carry_v out_o no_o money_n but_o take_v of_o our_o manufacture_n in_o return_n be_v carry_v to_o other_o place_n beyond_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o fetch_v the_o commodity_n wherewith_o we_o before_o the_o prohibition_n supply_v they_o so_o that_o the_o trader_n in_o lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o breeding-land_n lie_v their_o loss_n be_v great_a for_o want_v of_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o those_o country_n which_o former_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n than_o the_o advantage_n they_o receive_v by_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o lean-cattel_n do_v amount_v unto_o 4._o it_o have_v enforce_v the_o irish_a for_o to_o lessen_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o increase_v their_o breed_n of_o sheep_n have_v get_v of_o our_o large_a and_o best_a breeder_n so_o that_o they_o have_v now_o vast_a flock_n and_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wool_n beside_o hide_v and_o tallow_n which_o prove_v mischievous_a to_o england_n three_o way_n 1._o by_o their_o send_v wool_n beyond_o sea_n unmanufacture_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n every_o day_n they_o do_v which_o be_v manufacture_v by_o foreigner_n they_o grow_v rich_a thereby_o whilst_o our_o poor_a in_o england_n starve_v for_o want_v of_o the_o work_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o manufacture_v for_o a_o foreign_a consumption_n 2._o by_o send_v their_o hide_n tallow_n and_o wool_n in_o great_a quantity_n into_o england_n which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o consumption_n here_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n 3._o by_o set_v up_o the_o woollen_a manufactury_n in_o ireland_n where_o have_v the_o wool_n land_n and_o all_o provision_n cheap_a than_o in_o england_n they_o must_v necessary_o have_v their_o workman_n cheap_a and_o if_o so_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v enough_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o to_o supply_v foreigner_n also_o with_o that_o which_o england_n use_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o heretofore_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o not_o prevent_v will_v undermine_v the_o staple_n and_o most_o advantageous_a trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o government_n to_o maintain_v a_o preeminence_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o manufactury_n thereof_o be_v preserve_v entire_a within_o itself_o otherwise_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o ireland_n be_v improve_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o england_n will_v be_v impair_v therein_o for_o they_o work_v cheap_a lie_v near_a foreign_a market_n and_o their_o freight_n be_v less_o do_v what_o we_o can_v will_v underfall_v we_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v whereby_o our_o manufactury_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o manufacturer_n with_o their_o family_n be_v ruin_v it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n keep_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o ship_n in_o full_a employ_v which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o irish_a freighter_n there_o and_o occasion_v the_o breed_n many_o seaman_n yearly_a but_o now_o all_o those_o ship_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o breed_n of_o scaman_n neglect_v and_o that_o trade_n manage_v in_o foreign_a bottom_n 2._o that_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n former_o import_v by_o computation_n amount_v unto_o a_o million_o of_o money_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 3._o that_o they_o carry_v no_o money_n out_o of_o england_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o cattle_n be_v all_o lay_v out_o in_o our_o manufactury_n or_o other_o commodity_n import_v into_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o custom_n pay_v both_o upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n and_o also_o for_o every_o head_n of_o cattle_n bring_v over_o the_o irish_a be_v now_o prohibit_v this_o trade_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v all_o their_o victual_n to_o foreign_a part_n where_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o more_o than_o we_o pay_v for_o they_o and_o buy_v what_o ever_o they_o want_v cheaper_o than_o they_o have_v they_o from_o we_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v concern_v to_o take_v no_o commodity_n from_o england_n nor_o can_v they_o trade_n with_o we_o if_o they_o will_v because_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o buy_v unless_o they_o bring_v over_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la to_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o by_o bill_n of_o fxchange_n which_o can_v be_v have_v under_o 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cens._n which_o be_v double_a the_o profit_n get_v by_o those_o that_o trade_n with_o they_o that_o exchange_n of_o money_n thence_o be_v very_o high_a gentleman_n who_o estate_n be_v return_v over_o do_v find_v and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v force_v to_o retrench_v a_o fixth_n part_n of_o their_o expense_n here_o which_o be_v a_o further_o lessen_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o manufactury_n &_o provision_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o be_v further_a dangerous_a for_o if_o we_o send_v good_n they_o have_v a_o new_a trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n we_o must_v send_v our_o stock_n thither_o so_o that_o if_o any_o loss_n happen_v it_o be_v the_o english_a that_o undergo_v it_o ireland_n be_v people_v from_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o hurt_n to_o we_o because_o it_o lessen_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o provision_n here_o but_o to_o prohibit_v they_o trade_n with_o we_o be_v ten_o time_n worse_a for_o that_o not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o consumption_n they_o use_v to_o make_v of_o our_o manufacture_n but_o destroy_v all_o those_o family_n in_o england_n that_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o their_o supply_n so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o spend_v of_o the_o provision_n nor_o manufactury_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o former_o they_o do_v and_o beside_o these_o handicraft-man_n there_o be_v many_o eminent_a trade_n in_o london_n as_o mercer_n milliner_n haberdasher_n &c_n &c_n suffer_v great_o for_o when_o fashion_n be_v out_o here_o they_o use_v to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n in_o return_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o they_o go_v off_o as_o new_a there_o for_o want_n of_o which_o utterance_n many_o of_o those_o tradesman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o change_v of_o fashion_n among_o we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o undo_v there_o be_v one_o other_o high_a inconveniency_n like_a to_o fall_v upon_o england_n by_o this_o prohibition_n which_o have_v put_v ireland_n upon_o industry_n for_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n lie_v near_o to_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n than_o england_n do_v and_o so_o the_o irish_a have_v salt_n from_o france_n and_o cask_n and_o man_n labour_n and_o all_o tackle_n for_o fish_v being_n cheap_a there_o than_o we_o have_v here_o do_v set_v up_o the_o fish_n trade_n there_o from_o whence_o they_o need_v but_o one_o wind_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o market_n and_o they_o catch_v the_o fish_n six_o week_n before_o they_o come_v into_o england_n if_o so_o than_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v cure_v they_o and_o supply_v foreign_a market_n soon_o and_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v which_o in_o time_n will_v destroy_v the_o fishery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o but_o that_o ireland_n shall_v have_v its_o proper_a advantage_n and_o may_v if_o they_o please_v there_o be_v many_o additional_a manufacture_n that_o both_o they_o and_o we_o want_v to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o soil_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n gives_z encouragement_n particular_o that_o of_o linen_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v turf-land_n and_o natural_o proper_a for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o be_v employ_v to_o that_o use_n with_o due_a regulation_n those_o commodity_n may_v be_v have_v cheap_a there_o and_o
from_o thence_o than_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v cheap_a because_o land_n be_v far_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v our_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o what_o we_o fetch_v come_v charge_v with_o great_a freight_n and_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commodity_n be_v fetch_v from_o ireland_n what_o then_o will_v there_o be_v want_v but_o a_o method_n to_o manufacture_n this_o commodity_n cheap_a which_o do_v that_o place_n may_v supply_v not_o only_a england_n but_o all_o europe_n with_o linnen-cloth_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v engross_v the_o whole_a linnen-trade_n and_o quick_o grow_v rich_a and_o that_o they_o may_v manufacture_n cheap_a there_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v find_v a_o place_n where_o people_n may_v live_v cheap_a have_v land_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o in_o ireland_n so_o then_o consequent_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o people_n work_v for_o less_o than_o there_o if_o then_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o work_n of_o that_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o manufactury_n when_o wrought_v may_v be_v sell_v from_o thence_o cheap_a than_o from_o any_o other_o part_n and_o this_o will_v bring_v trade_n thither_o take_v away_o no_o more_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o necessity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o that_o within_o ourselves_o which_o we_o necessary_o want_v and_o be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o foreigner_n for_o in_o short_a the_o prohibition_n of_o irish_a cattle_n put_v they_o on_o a_o necessity_n for_o something_o they_o must_v do_v with_o their_o cattle_n and_o the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n or_o be_v utter_o destroy_v that_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o industry_n which_o industry_n if_o not_o determine_v with_o we_o but_o continue_v or_o encourage_v with_o foreigner_n the_o more_o industrious_a they_o be_v the_o more_o pernicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o england_n in_o all_o its_o concern_v for_o if_o the_o irish_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o conquer_a they_o have_v as_o some_o affirm_v and_o i_o and_o all_o englishman_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o we_o englishman_n and_o as_o natural_a a_o affection_n and_o sympathy_n to_o and_o with_o foreigner_n who_o be_v of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o religion_n and_o if_o nation_n grow_v intimate_v espouse_v interest_n and_o mix_v by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v humble_o submit_v whether_o for_o the_o security_n of_o england_n both_o in_o its_o government_n and_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o adviseable_a to_o annex_v ireland_n as_o a_o province_n to_o england_n as_o our_o island_n abroad_o be_v annex_v whereby_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o custom_n will_v be_v advance_v at_o least_o 80000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o will_v help_v to_o pay_v the_o public_a debt_n and_o do_v a_o public_a good_a to_o the_o nation_n concern_v the_o importation_n of_o westphalia-ham_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o though_o prohibit_v yet_o they_o be_v import_v the_o king_n lose_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o which_o former_o he_o have_v the_o merchant_n buy_v they_o far_o cheap_a beyond_o sea_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o england_n the_o subject_n pay_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v have_v buy_v they_o for_o before_o the_o prohibition_n and_o not_o any_o good_a be_v do_v to_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o vi_o the_o six_o thing_n propose_v be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o brandy_n mum_o coffee_n chocoletta_n and_o tea_n and_o the_o suppress_n coffe-house_n these_o great_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o barley_n malt_n and_o wheat_n the_o product_n of_o our_o land_n and_o thereby_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o these_o grain_n consequent_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o tenant_n who_o can_v sell_v their_o corn_n when_o they_o have_v it_o and_o of_o landlord_n who_o rent_n tenant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v because_o they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o the_o product_n of_o their_o farm_n there_o be_v as_o i_o be_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n inform_v so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o brandy_n mum_o coffee_n ten_o and_o spanish_a chocoletta_n every_o year_n import_v into_o england_n and_o consume_v here_o that_o reckon_v the_o brandy_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o two_o penny_n the_o quartern_a and_o no_o more_o whereas_o most_o of_o it_o by_o retail_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o penny_n the_o mum_o at_o six_o penny_n a_o quart_n and_o the_o coffee_n tea_n chocoletta_n at_o the_o rate_v they_o be_v usual_o sell_v for_o yet_o be_v there_o expend_v by_o the_o subject_n yearly_a in_o these_o drink_v above_o 400000_o l._n if_o these_o liquor_n be_v prohibit_v then_o will_v there_o be_v make_v in_o england_n with_o our_o wheat_n or_o malt_n such_o quantity_n of_o brandy_n or_o a_o spirit_n equal_a to_o it_o and_z of_o mum_o also_o as_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n occasion_n the_o consumption_n of_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o malt_n every_o year_n more_o than_o now_o be_v consume_v and_o that_o will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o thereby_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v for_o want_n of_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o product_n thereof_o and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o brandy_n will_v be_v otherwise_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o drink_v thereof_o it_o not_o agree_v with_o their_o constitution_n how_o many_o instance_n have_v we_o have_v yearly_a of_o man_n die_v sudden_o after_o drink_v of_o brandy_n how_o many_o after_o over-drinking_a themselves_o with_o this_o liquor_n have_v lie_v languish_v till_o they_o have_v dye_v thereof_o before_o brandy_n which_o be_v now_o become_v common_a and_o sell_v in_o every_o little_a alehouse_n come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o such_o quanties_n as_o now_o it_o do_v we_o drink_v good_a strong_a beer_n and_o ale_n and_o all_o laborious_a people_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o body_n require_v after_o hard_a labour_n some_o strong_a drink_n to_o refresh_v they_o do_v therefore_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n use_v to_o drink_v a_o pot_n of_o ale_n or_o a_o flagon_n of_o strong_a beer_n which_o great_o promote_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o grain_n and_o do_v they_o no_o great_a prejudice_n it_o hinder_v not_o their_o work_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o their_o sense_n nor_o cost_v they_o much_o money_n but_o now_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n since_o brandy_n be_v become_v so_o common_a and_o fold_n in_o every_o little_a house_n a_o small_a quantity_n cost_v they_o three_o penny_n do_v sometime_o spend_v their_o day_n wage_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o liquor_n before_o they_o get_v home_o in_o a_o evening_n and_o thereby_o impoverish_v their_o family_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o frequent_o by_o their_o drink_n to_o excess_n they_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o sense_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o so_o that_o they_o can_v work_v in_o short_a brandy_n burn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n out_o in_o few_o year_n it_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o some_o thousand_o who_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v to_o beer_n and_o ale_n may_v have_v receive_v better_a refreshment_n therefrom_o and_o now_o be_v live_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n and_o may_v have_v help_v to_o consume_v the_o manufacture_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o then_o what_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n give_v for_o the_o importation_n thereof_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o declare_v i_o know_v of_o none_o unless_o it_o he_o because_o it_o pay_v a_o great_a custom_n or_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v and_o affirm_v that_o if_o brandy_n be_v prohibit_v the_o excise_n of_o the_o beer_n and_o ale_n that_o will_v be_v then_o consume_v more_o than_o be_v now_o will_v more_o than_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o brandy_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v by_o such_o prohibition_n as_o be_v desire_v admit_v that_o all_o the_o brandy_n import_v pay_v the_o duty_n impose_v when_o as_o not_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v pay_v for_o
the_o same_o be_v stolm_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la gallon_n brandy_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o shilling_n which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n less_o than_o the_o king_n duty_n but_o admit_v that_o if_o brandy_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v the_o additional_a excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o king_n lose_v he_o shall_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o our_o english_a constitution_n be_v now_o so_o accustom_v to_o brandy_n that_o it_o be_v become_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o use_v the_o same_o or_o some_o liquor_n like_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o from_o our_o malt_n and_o wheat_n may_v be_v extract_v a_o spirit_n equal_o as_o good_a if_o not_o for_o our_o constitution_n much_o better_a than_o brandy_n and_o then_o lay_v a_o small_a duty_n as_o a_o penny_n a_o gallon_n upon_o low_a wine_n will_v more_o than_o answer_v what_o the_o additional_a excise_n shall_v fall_v short_a of_o to_o the_o king_n yea_o and_o very_o much_o exceed_v what_o he_o shall_v lose_v by_o the_o prohibition_n desire_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o be_v so_o much_o want_v in_o england_n as_o people_n therefore_o all_o mean_n possible_a in_o point_n of_o prudence_n and_o policy_n aught_o to_o be_v use_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o those_o we_o have_v but_o the_o import_v of_o brandy_n have_v destroy_v many_o be_v like_a to_o destroy_v more_o ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n that_o brandy_n come_v from_o france_n and_o whatever_o we_o import_v from_o france_n ready_a money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o for_o although_o we_o impose_v but_o between_o four_o and_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o manufactury_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n except_o the_o duty_n upon_o wine_n and_o brandy_n yet_o the_o french_a king_n either_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n into_o his_o dominion_n or_o the_o sell_v they_o there_o unless_o they_o be_v seal_v for_o which_o seal_n a_o great_a duty_n be_v pay_v or_o else_o he_o burn_v they_o if_o they_o be_v import_v and_o sell_v without_o such_o seal_n as_o he_o do_v the_o silk_n stocking_n or_o impose_v upon_o the_o importation_n thereof_o a_o duty_n of_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v double_a as_o muchas_fw-es be_v impose_v till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o prohibition_n for_o when_o we_o do_v transport_v any_o thing_n thither_o of_o our_o growth_n or_o manufactury_n the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a duty_n impose_v upon_o they_o undersell_n we_o whereby_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v our_o good_n till_o spoil_a or_o bring_v they_o back_o and_o if_o so_o they_o plain_z it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v from_o france_n ready_a money_n go_v for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n they_o have_v at_o least_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o money_n from_o we_o which_o be_v a_o vast_a prejudice_n to_o england_n and_o a_o great_a enrich_n to_o france_n who_o impose_v upon_o we_o not_o only_o vast_a proportion_n of_o their_o brandy_n and_o wines_n but_o also_o of_o their_o silk_n stuff_n ribbon_n lace_n point_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereby_o our_o manufacturer_n in_o england_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n exhaust_v i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o we_o lie_v far_o great_a imposition_n upon_o their_o wine_n and_o brandy_n than_o they_o do_v upon_o any_o of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o do_v so_o but_o consider_v that_o whatever_o duty_n we_o lie_v upon_o wine_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n own_o subject_n they_o pay_v it_o and_o such_o duty_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o importation_n thereof_o for_o more_o come_v in_o now_o then_o ever_o there_o do_v when_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o half_a so_o high_a and_o the_o french_a force_n the_o english_a to_o pay_v more_o for_o their_o wine_n than_o ever_o they_o pay_v before_o but_o the_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o our_o manufacture_n have_v stop_v we_o from_o send_v any_o thing_n considerable_a thither_o whereas_o before_o such_o duty_n impose_v we_o send_v great_a quantity_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o not_o prevent_v the_o very_a commerce_n with_o france_n be_v like_a to_o destroy_v england_n as_o for_o brunswick_n mum_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o brew_v as_o strong_a in_o england_n as_o they_o do_v there_o and_o yet_o afford_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o half_a the_o price_n they_o sell_v they_o for_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o importation_n thereof_o to_o supply_v any_o defect_n we_o have_v here_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v because_o it_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o coffee_n ten_o and_o chocoletta_n i_o know_v no_o good_a they_o do_v only_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v be_v convenient_a for_o person_n to_o meet_v in_o sit_v half_o a_o day_n and_o discourse_n with_o all_o company_n that_o come_v in_o of_o state-matter_n talk_v of_o news_n and_o broach_v of_o lie_n arraign_v the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o governor_n censure_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o extol_v and_o magnify_v their_o own_o part_n knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n and_o decry_v that_o of_o their_o ruler_n which_o if_o suffer_v too_o long_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a but_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o in_o the_o case_n yet_o have_v these_o coffee_n house_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o nation_n undo_v many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o they_o be_v very_o great_a enemy_n to_o diligence_n and_o industry_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o serious_a and_o hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n and_o tradesman_n who_o before_o they_o frequent_v these_o place_n be_v diligent_a student_n or_o shopkeeper_n extraordinary_a husband_n of_o their_o time_n as_o well_o as_o money_n but_o since_o these_o house_n have_v be_v set_v up_o under_o pretence_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o avoid_v spend_v above_o one_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n at_o a_o time_n have_v get_v to_o these_o coffee_n house_n where_o meet_v friend_n they_o have_v sit_v talk_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o which_o a_o fresh_a acquaintance_n appear_v and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o all_o day_n long_o have_v beget_v fresh_a discourse_n so_o that_o frequent_o they_o have_v stay_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o in_o one_o of_o they_o all_o which_o time_n their_o study_n or_o shop_n have_v be_v neglect_v their_o business_n leave_v undo_v their_o servant_n be_v trust_v and_o a_o opportunity_n give_v they_o thereby_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o deceitful_a the_o take_n of_o money_n in_o many_o of_o these_o man_n shop_n have_v be_v hinder_v and_o their_o customer_n go_v away_o displease_v how_o many_o by_o these_o mean_n have_v receive_v great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o by_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o these_o house_n have_v make_v it_o so_o habitual_a to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v forbear_v they_o though_o together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o be_v ruin_v thereby_o these_o house_n be_v very_o many_o of_o they_o profess_a bawdy_a house_n more_o expensive_a than_o other_o house_n be_v become_v scandalous_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o which_o gentleman_n not_o know_v do_v frequent_o fall_v into_o they_o by_o chance_n and_o so_o their_o reputation_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n thereby_o vii_o the_o seven_o proposal_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o stage-coache_n and_o caravan_n now_o travel_v upon_o the_o road_n may_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v suppress_v especial_o these_o within_o 40_o 50_o or_o 60_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o they_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a and_o that_o a_o due_a regulation_n be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v continue_v these_o coach_n and_o caravan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o kingdom_n mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a destructive_a to_o trade_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o land_n first_o by_o destroy_v the_o breed_n of_o good_a horse_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o make_v man_n careless_a of_o attain_v to_o good_a horsemanship_n a_o thing_n so_o useful_a and_o commendable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n second_o by_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o waterman_n who_o be_v the_o nursery_n for_o seaman_n and_o they_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o
travel_v on_o horseback_n no_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o travel_v hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o those_o commodity_n they_o deal_v in_o of_o which_o much_o more_o will_v be_v consume_v than_o be_v if_o such_o coach_n be_v down_o and_o by_o the_o sale_n whereof_o they_o will_v get_v much_o more_o than_o they_o save_v by_o confine_v themselves_o to_o travel_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o plain_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v that_o way_n of_o travel_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o the_o manufactury_n or_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o deal_v 3_o the_o husbandman_n who_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n in_o manure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gentry_n they_o be_v undo_v by_o this_o easy_a carriage_n for_o it_o hinder_v their_o sell_v their_o corn_n hay_o and_o straw_n and_o other_o the_o product_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o what_o they_o sell_v thereby_o render_v they_o unable_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n or_o to_o hold_v their_o farm_n without_o considerable_a abatement_n which_o if_o not_o give_v they_o their_o land_n be_v throw_v up_o into_o the_o landlord_n hand_n and_o little_a or_o no_o benefit_n make_v by_o they_o 4_o the_o grazier_n they_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o a_o vent_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o these_o coach_n be_v erect_v not_o that_o i_o do_v imagine_v coach_n to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o that_o consumption_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o go_v far_o in_o the_o promote_a that_o mischief_n for_o the_o want_n of_o people_n in_o england_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o from_o among_o we_o of_o late_a year_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o eat_v off_o supper_n by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a go_v a_o great_a way_n therein_o but_o these_o two_o may_v be_v easy_o remedy_v the_o former_a by_o the_o general_n act_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n propose_v before_o which_o will_v bring_v all_o foreigner_n in_o among_o we_o the_o latter_a by_o man_n spend_v less_o in_o tavern_n play_n and_o ball_n and_o keep_v up_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n of_o england_n of_o good_a housekeep_n and_o thereby_o relieve_v the_o poor_a half_n the_o money_n that_o gentleman_n idle_o spend_v in_o tavern_n upon_o french_a wine_n for_o which_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v or_o upon_o play_n bill_n treat_v mistress_n fine_a clothes_n toy_n from_o france_n or_o other_o foreign_a part_n will_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o have_v good_a supper_n every_o night_n whereby_o the_o product_n of_o our_o own_o land_n will_v be_v consume_v and_o that_o will_v raise_v rent_n nay_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v and_o that_o all_o man_n as_o former_o will_v fall_v to_o eat_v of_o supper_n at_o least_o to_o dress_v of_o they_o and_o when_o dress_v if_o they_o eat_v not_o themselves_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a the_o increase_n of_o the_o consumption_n will_v raise_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n as_o much_o above_o what_o now_o they_o do_v go_v at_o at_o least_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n as_o will_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o supper_n if_o so_o will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o man_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o gentleman_n the_o tradesman_n the_o husbandman_n the_o grazier_n be_v not_o benefit_v by_o this_o travel_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o last_o sort_n of_o traveller_n to_o wit_n the_o poor_a they_o can_v be_v profit_v thereby_o for_o wagon_n or_o the_o long_a coach_n first_o invent_v and_o still_o in_o use_n will_v be_v most_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o travel_v in_o be_v far_o less_o expensive_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o run_v coach_n be_v not_o most_o beneficial_a to_o every_o sort_n of_o traveller_n second_o man_n do_v not_o travel_v in_o these_o coach_n with_o less_o expense_n of_o money_n or_o time_n than_o on_o horseback_n for_o on_o horseback_n they_o may_v travel_v fast_o and_o if_o they_o please_v all_o thing_n due_o consider_v with_o as_o little_a if_o not_o less_o charge_n for_o instance_n from_o london_n to_o exeter_n chester_n or_o york_n you_o pay_v 40_o shilling_n apiece_o in_o summer_n time_n 45_o shilling_n in_o winter_n for_o your_o passage_n and_o as_o much_o from_o those_o place_n back_o to_o london_n beside_o in_o the_o journey_n they_o change_v coachman_n four_o time_n and_o there_o be_v few_o passenger_n but_o give_v 12_o penny_n to_o each_o coachman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o stage_n which_o come_v to_o 8_o shilling_n in_o the_o journey_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o at_o least_o 3_o shilling_n come_v to_o each_o passenger_n share_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o coachman_n drink_n on_o the_o road_n so_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o passage_n backward_o and_o forward_o to_o any_o of_o these_o place_n cost_v 4_o l._n 11_o s._n in_o the_o winter_n 5_o l_o 1_o s._n and_o this_o only_a for_o eight_o day_n ride_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o 12_o in_o the_o winter_n then_o when_o the_o passenger_n come_v to_o london_n they_o must_v have_v lodging_n which_o perhaps_o may_v cost_v they_o five_o or_o six_o shilling_n a_o week_n and_o that_o in_o fourteen_o day_n amount_n unto_o 10_o or_o 12_o s._n which_o make_v the_o 4_o l._n 11_o s._n either_o 5_o l._n 1_o s._n or_o 5_o l._n 3_o s._n or_o the_o 5_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o l._n 11_o s._n or_o 5_o l._n 13_o s._n beside_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o have_v meat_n from_o the_o cook_n at_o double_a the_o price_n they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o in_o inns._n but_o if_o stage-coache_n be_v down_o and_o man_n travel_v again_o as_o former_o on_o horseback_n then_o when_o they_o come_v into_o their_o inn_n they_o will_v pay_v nothing_o for_o lodging_n and_o as_o there_o will_v excellent_a horse_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v by_o gentleman_n for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o will_v there_o be_v by_o other_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o let_n which_o will_v as_o former_o be_v let_v at_o 10_o or_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la week_n and_o in_o many_o place_n for_o 6_o 8_o or_o 9_o s._n per_fw-la week_n but_o admit_v the_o low_a price_n to_o be_v 12_o s._n if_o a_o man_n come_v from_o york_n exeter_z or_o chester_n to_o london_n be_v five_o day_n a_o come_n five_o day_n go_v and_o stay_v twelve_o day_n in_o london_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o country_n chapman_n usual_o to_o stay_v all_o this_o will_v be_v but_o three_o week_n so_o that_o his_o horse-hire_n will_v come_v but_o to_o 1_o l._n 16_o s._n his_o horse-meat_n at_o 1_o s._n 2_o d._n a_o day_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v the_o high_a that_o can_v be_v reckon_v upon_o and_o will_v come_v but_o to_o 1_o l._n 5_o s._n in_o all_o 3_o l._n 1_o s._n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o 40_o or_o 50_o s._n save_v of_o what_o coach-hire_n and_o lodging_n will_v cost_v he_o which_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o pay_v for_o riding-clothe_n stocking_n hat_n boot_n spur_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n for_o ride_v and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n will_v be_v far_o better_a spend_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o make_n whereof_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o keep_v from_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o parish_n than_o to_o give_v it_o to_o those_o stage-coachman_n to_o indulge_v that_o lazy_a idle_a habit_n of_o body_n that_o man_n by_o constant_a ride_v in_o these_o coach_n have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o beside_o if_o thus_o their_o money_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n which_o now_o if_o man_n of_o any_o estate_n they_o pay_v for_o relief_n of_o those_o poor_a who_o for_o want_v of_o the_o work_n they_o have_v before_o those_o coach_n be_v set_v up_o and_o may_v have_v again_o if_o they_o be_v put_v down_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o several_a parish_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o maintenance_n which_o charge_n will_v be_v quick_o take_v off_o if_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o work_n thus_o in_o proportion_n may_v a_o man_n save_v from_o all_o long_o or_o short_a stage_n for_o instance_n from_o northampton_n man_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o coach_n to_o london_n 16_o s._n and_o so_o much_o back_o from_o bristol_n 25_o s._n from_o bath_n 20_o s._n from_o salisbury_n 20_o or_o 25_o s._n from_o redding_n 7_o s._n the_o like_a sum_n back_o and_o so_o in_o proportion_n for_o long_a or_o short_a stage_n judge_v they_o whether_o man_n may_v not_o hire_v horse_n cheap_a than_o 5_o s._n a_o day_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o
be_v continue_v up_o for_o they_o travel_v not_o such_o long_a journey_n go_v not_o out_o so_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n neither_o come_v they_o in_o so_o late_o at_o night_n but_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n travel_v easy_o without_o jolt_a man_n body_n or_o hurry_v they_o along_o as_o the_o run_a coach_n do_v 5_o neither_o be_v these_o run_a coach_n useful_a to_o any_o for_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o ride_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o ride_v in_o they_o be_v such_o that_o if_o they_o have_v business_n require_v a_o coach_n may_v either_o keep_v one_o themselves_o or_o hire_v one_o 6_o but_o though_o these_o coach_n be_v neither_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o some_o nor_o useful_a to_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o many_o for_o since_o they_o set_v up_o in_o such_o multitude_n especial_o about_o london_n man_n careless_a of_o keep_v horse_n know_v the_o certainty_n of_o passage_n in_o they_o have_v sell_v they_o and_o must_v therefore_o when_o they_o travel_v either_o ride_v in_o these_o coach_n or_o not_o at_o all_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o horse_n keep_v now_o to_o let_v out_o to_o hire_v if_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o point_n it_o happen_v gentleman_n may_v travel_v on_o horseback_n more_o to_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n and_o so_o to_o the_o public_a good_a with_o more_o advantage_n to_o their_o health_n and_o business_n and_o less_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n than_o they_o can_v in_o stage-coache_n if_o these_o stage-coache_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o some_o useful_a to_o what_o other_o coach_n may_v be_v make_v to_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o impose_v upon_o many_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v suppress_v if_o they_o be_v not_o destructive_a to_o trade_n why_o shall_v petition_n from_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o tradesman_n come_v up_o from_o most_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n against_o they_o as_o 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it_o shall_v be_v present_v if_o they_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o they_o be_v destructive_a to_o trade_n for_o sure_o they_o understand_v trade_n and_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v cheat_v into_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o time_n since_o repent_v of_o or_o disown_v the_o same_o as_o the_o stage-coachman_n in_o false_a and_o scandalous_a pamphlet_n have_v presume_v to_o print_v notwithstanding_o which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o own_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o make_v good_a the_o content_n thereof_o and_o the_o draper_n haberdasher_n and_o milliner_n who_o they_o pretend_v will_v be_v prejudice_v by_o their_o be_v supersede_v be_v ready_a with_o the_o other_o tradesman_n mention_v in_o that_o pamphlet_n to_o evince_v to_o the_o world_n they_o be_v injure_v by_o their_o be_v keep_v up_o so_o that_o the_o very_a coach_n and_o harness-makers_n themselves_o petition_v against_o they_o as_o be_v mischievous_a to_o their_o trade_n in_o regard_n they_o prevent_v the_o make_n of_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n every_o year_n which_o must_v have_v be_v make_v if_o gentleman_n have_v travel_v in_o their_o own_o coach_n and_o thereby_o they_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o leather_n if_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a what_o can_v be_v say_v against_o their_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v object_v the_o owner_n of_o these_o coach_n set_v they_o up_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o subject_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o painful_a way_n of_o live_v and_o lay_v out_o their_o whole_a stock_n mere_o to_o accommodate_v gentleman_n and_o have_v now_o no_o other_o way_n to_o live_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v put_v down_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o case_n but_o of_o very_a few_o that_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o will_v hurt_v for_o if_o all_o stage-coache_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v i_o dare_v say_v five_o for_o one_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v they_o will_v receive_v advantage_n thereby_o as_o clear_o will_v be_v evince_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o this_o business_n be_v before_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n where_o it_o depend_v undetermined_a none_o of_o the_o stager_n oppose_v the_o be_v put_v down_o except_z exeter_z salisbury_z dorchester_n bristol_n southampton_n dover_n norwich_n lincoln_n york_n westchester_n worcester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o call_v themselves_o stage-coachman_n upon_o the_o grand_a road_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o owner_n of_o any_o of_o these_o coach_n but_o have_v otherways_o to_o live_v if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v drive_v they_o for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o innholder_n or_o coach_n or_o harness-maker_n follow_v those_o trade_n or_o carrier_n or_o license_a coachman_n in_o london_n and_o may_v live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o hackney_n coachman_n in_o london_n the_o other_o stage-coache_n be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o keep_v either_o by_o innholder_n first_o who_o one_o in_o a_o town_n do_v set_v up_o a_o coach_n and_o so_o carry_v all_o the_o guest_n to_o his_o own_o house_n then_o a_o second_o set_v up_o another_o and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o in_o a_o town_n which_o do_v they_o run_v one_o against_o another_o purposely_o to_o get_v the_o guest_n from_o each_o other_o house_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o destroy_v multitude_n of_o horse_n but_o be_v great_a loser_n themselves_o so_o that_o themselves_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o have_v they_o put_v down_o and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v they_o up_o until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_a suppression_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o whole_a trade_n or_o else_o the_o say_a stage-coache_n be_v keep_v by_o such_o as_o before_o the_o late_a act_n for_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o hackney_n coach_n in_o london_n to_o 400_o be_v owner_n of_o coach_n and_o drive_v hackney_n there_o but_o when_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o be_v full_a and_o they_o not_o license_v then_o to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n they_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o city_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o every_o little_a town_n within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o they_o set_v up_o for_o stager_n and_o drive_v every_o day_n to_o london_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o drive_v about_o the_o city_n pay_v no_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yet_o take_v away_o both_o the_o town_n and_o country_n work_v from_o those_o that_o do_v pay_v it_o and_o break_v and_o annoy_v the_o street_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o hinder_v the_o 400_o from_o the_o job_n and_o small_a journey_n they_o depend_v upon_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o licence_n whereby_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o ruin_v but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o stage-coachman_n have_v lay_v out_o all_o their_o stock_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a and_o must_v be_v undo_v if_o put_v down_o and_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 2000_o of_o they_o what_o be_v that_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o lesser_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v have_v they_o not_o already_o destroy_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o family_n will_v not_o the_o continue_n of_o they_o in_o very_o short_a time_n be_v the_o undo_n of_o many_o thousand_o more_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o snrley_n rude_a debauch_a coachman_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o currier_n shoemaker_n saddler_n girdler_n spurrier_n cutler_n lorainer_n cloathier_n cloath-worker_n cloath-drawer_n draper_n tailor_n and_o a_o hundred_o trade_n more_o to_o which_o man_n be_v bind_v seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a sure_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v be_v the_o manufacturer_n of_o the_o staple-commodity_n
and_o o_o their_o own_o ruin_n thereby_o for_o nothing_o will_v serve_v they_o but_o to_o live_v at_o this_o rate_n keep_v their_o wife_n thus_o fine_a expose_v they_o to_o temptation_n by_o set_v they_o in_o their_o shop_n in_o tempt_a dress_n think_v to_o invite_v customer_n and_o thereby_o very_a often_o they_o have_v that_o effect_n but_o sometime_o those_o customer_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o ware_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v or_o lend_v and_o once_o have_v attain_v that_o liberty_n if_o both_o parry_v agree_v it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o if_o that_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o present_o blow_v up_o either_o by_o the_o charge_n his_o wife_n will_v put_v he_o to_o in_o maintain_v that_o gallant_a or_o by_o the_o credit_n that_o good_a gentleman_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o shop_n to_o take_v up_o what_o he_o please_v and_o then_o when_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v give_v credit_n for_o he_o leave_v the_o shop_n and_o his_o mistress_n to_o his_o care_n nevertheless_o sometime_o man_n be_v undo_v and_o yet_o their_o wife_n be_v virtuous_a as_o without_o doubt_v many_o thousand_o be_v and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o the_o husband_n fault_n that_o be_v when_o after_o their_o be_v a_o while_n set_v up_o and_o a_o little_a estate_n get_v they_o grow_v high_a keep_v their_o coach_n must_v have_v their_o country-house_n the_o candle_n burn_v at_o both_o end_n never_o think_v they_o shall_v see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o gain_n and_o their_o wife_n forsooth_o must_v not_o be_v nurse_n but_o send_v their_o child_n abroad_o so_o that_o reckon_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v there_o and_o frequent_a go_v to_o see_v they_o and_o the_o gift_n and_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v unknown_a carry_v to_o the_o nurse_n these_o high_a expense_n accompany_v with_o a_o decay_n and_o declination_n of_o trade_n occasion_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o trader_n as_o aforesaid_a go_v far_o in_o destroy_v young_a beginner_n moreover_o the_o keep_v unnecessary_a maid-servant_n give_v they_o great_a wage_n and_o maintain_v they_o idle_a in_o fine_a habit_n and_o dress_n who_o with_o their_o vain_a and_o wanton_a carriage_n oftentimes_o become_v snare_n to_o young_a man_n this_o finish_v the_o work_n and_o both_o master_n mistress_n and_o servant_n come_v all_o to_o ruin_v thereby_o one_o other_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o young_a tradesman_n who_o be_v industrious_a close_a husband_n and_o sober_a in_o their_o habit_n and_o expense_n be_v the_o great_a rent_n they_o in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o trade_n be_v go_v to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o town_n where_o rent_n be_v low_a be_v all_o man_n of_o my_o mind_n those_o who_o live_v in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v freeman_n and_o now_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n mere_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o shall_v starve_v before_o a_o penny_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o among_o they_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o come_v into_o the_o city_n again_o and_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o at_o such_o vast_a charge_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a and_o so_o many_o thousand_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o build_n thereof_o by_o have_v their_o house_n stand_v empty_a on_o their_o hand_n such_o base_a treacherous_a man_n to_o the_o city_n who_o no_o more_o value_n their_o oath_n they_o take_v when_o bind_v apprentice_n and_o make_v free_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v countenance_v where_o they_o be_v by_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v forswear_v if_o he_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o purport_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o that_o will_v make_v no_o conscience_n of_o forswear_v himself_o mere_o to_o gain_v a_o little_a advantage_n in_o his_o trade_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v make_v no_o conscience_n of_o cheat_v of_o i_o therefore_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o of_o my_o custom_n one_o other_o great_a mischief_n to_o young_a tradesman_n be_v that_o they_o be_v but_o beginner_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v shop_n in_o order_n to_o gain_v a_o custom_n and_o thereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v great_a rent_n and_o tax_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o upon_o london_n treeble_a as_o much_o in_o proportion_n as_o upon_o any_o one_o county_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v by_o these_o young_a man_n whilst_o your_o cunning_a rich_a ancient_a tradesman_n have_v a_o large_a acquaintance_n great_a stock_n and_o a_o full_a trade_n give_v over_o their_o shop_n and_o take_v a_o countryhouse_n where_o they_o live_v for_o a_o small_a rent_n pay_v not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o tax_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o london_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n in_o london_n private_o in_o warehouse_n i_o can_v name_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n that_o do_v so_o but_o will_v not_o at_o present_a though_o they_o deserve_v it_o have_v they_o through_o god_n blessing_n arrive_v by_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n to_o great_a estate_n and_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n thereof_o only_o to_o be_v covetous_a and_o sordid_a seek_v to_o save_v a_o little_a money_n when_o they_o have_v so_o much_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o thereby_o put_v all_o the_o charge_n upon_o those_o young_a shopkeeper_n through_o their_o avarice_n and_o thus_o many_o of_o these_o young_a man_n fall_v to_o ruin_v whilst_o the_o elder_a run_v away_o with_o all_o the_o trade_n and_o engross_v the_o same_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o such_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o government_n or_o power_n in_o or_o over_o the_o city_n who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o destroy_v those_o they_o govern_v moreover_o handicraft_n tradesmen_n high_a wage_n which_o they_o exact_v for_o their_o work_n be_v great_o mischievous_a not_o only_o to_o every_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o who_o particular_a occasion_n can_v be_v serve_v but_o at_o far_o great_a rate_n than_o former_o which_o if_o that_o be_v all_o will_v be_v little_a but_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o trade_n hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o manufacture_n by_o foreigner_n and_o the_o exportation_n of_o those_o vast_a quantity_n that_o use_v to_o be_v transport_v when_o the_o manufacture_a of_o they_o be_v so_o cheap_a as_o former_o for_o now_o wool_n and_o leather_n be_v cheap_a manufacture_v beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o here_o we_o be_v undersell_v in_o foreign_a market_n to_o our_o great_a prejudice_n which_o if_o not_o prevent_v in_o few_o year_n will_v tend_v to_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o leather_n manufactury_n i_o can_v give_v no_o better_a account_n for_o this_o advancement_n of_o their_o wage_n than_o our_o english_a people_n foolishness_n in_o encourage_v foreigner_n beyond_o their_o own_o neighbour_n wear_v their_o manufactury_n and_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o manufacturer_n work_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o they_o so_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v six_o day_n work_v former_o they_o have_v not_o above_o three_o now_o and_o have_v the_o same_o family_n must_v either_o have_v double_a the_o wage_n they_o have_v when_o they_o have_v full_a employ_v which_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n or_o let_v their_o family_n want_v bread_n three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n so_o the_o case_n thus_o stand_v in_o short_a as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n we_o have_v and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o consumption_n that_o use_v to_o be_v of_o our_o manufactury_n in_o foreign_a part_n no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o foreigner_n be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o work_n cheap_a than_o we_o do_v and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o undersell_n we_o wherever_o we_o come_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o work_n cheap_a be_v because_o they_o live_v not_o so_o high_a neither_o be_v their_o expense_n in_o wage_n and_o work_v so_o great_a as_o we_o if_o they_o be_v how_o can_v foreigner_n fetch_v our_o wool_n and_o leaher_n pay_v freight_n and_o custom_n outward_a manufacture_n it_o abroad_o and_o then_o import_n it_o back_o again_o pay_v a_o second_o custom_n and_o yet_o sell_v it_o cheap_a here_o than_o we_o do_v we_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o thereby_o the_o foreign_a consumption_n of_o our_o manufactury_n be_v lose_v the_o more_o reason_n there_o be_v then_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reduce_v the_o wage_n of_o our_o manufacturer_n and_o themselves_o to_o a_o more_o sober_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v that_o thereby_o if_o possible_a we_o may_v regain_v that_o trade_n which_o
for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o he_o mere_o because_o such_o a_o debt_n have_v be_v find_v stand_v in_o the_o book_n and_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o good_n prove_v and_o so_o a_o verdict_n have_v pass_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o how_o many_o by_o let_v debt_n stand_v long_o in_o shopkeeper_n book_n have_v when_o they_o come_v to_o account_v with_o they_o find_v entry_n make_v of_o good_n never_o buy_v by_o they_o or_o of_o great_a quantity_n than_o they_o have_v of_o such_o good_n as_o they_o do_v buy_v but_o if_o no_o book-debt_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o after_o three_o year_n stand_v it_o will_v oblige_v the_o shopkeeper_n to_o come_v to_o account_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o get_v bill_n or_o bond_n for_o their_o money_n whilst_o thing_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n or_o else_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o when_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v unjust_a in_o their_o book_n the_o creditor_n will_v be_v able_a by_o his_o memory_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o prevent_v payment_n thereof_o beside_o it_o will_v prevent_v perjury_n and_o other_o foul_a practice_n 3_o this_o act_n desire_v will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a for_o when_o pass_v all_o bill_n bond_n and_o other_o good_a security_n will_v be_v tanta-mount_a to_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v 20000_o l._n or_o as_o good_a as_o 20000_o l._n in_o england_n instead_o of_o every_o 1000_o l._n that_o now_o be_v pass_v in_o trade_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a this_o course_n be_v practise_v in_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o find_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n and_o benefit_n to_o trade_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n arise_v to_o trader_n by_o the_o knavery_n of_o person_n pretend_v to_o be_v bankrupt_n and_o who_o break_v with_o design_n only_o to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n some_o further_a and_o strict_a act_n must_v be_v make_v than_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o trust_v any_o man_n it_o be_v frequent_a for_o man_n of_o wicked_a and_o cheat_a principle_n when_o they_o design_v to_o break_v know_v themselves_o to_o be_v person_n not_o suspect_v to_o fail_v but_o of_o a_o good_a credit_n to_o take_v up_o great_a parcel_n of_o good_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o several_a other_o tradesman_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o dispose_v unto_o friend_n in_o trust_n for_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o do_v than_o they_o present_o do_v some_o act_n whereby_o they_o become_v bankrupt_n as_o such_o be_v prosecute_v commission_n take_v out_o to_o declare_v they_o bankrupt_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v and_o abscond_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n till_o they_o can_v get_v releases_z from_o their_o creditor_n or_o compound_v for_o some_o small_a matter_n or_o otherwise_o they_o take_v the_o king_n bench_n lie_v within_o the_o rule_n and_o frequent_o go_v abroad_o and_o all_o that_o time_n have_v the_o money_n they_o break_v for_o go_v in_o trade_n in_o other_o name_n and_o from_o such_o their_o trustee_n they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o live_v high_a whilst_o their_o creditor_n be_v undo_v by_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o creditor_n to_o composition_n they_o will_v continue_v all_o their_o life-time_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o creditor_n get_v nothing_o so_o that_o their_o creditor_n be_v frequent_o bring_v to_o small_a composition_n which_o do_v than_o these_o bankrupt_n immediate_o appear_v in_o their_o shop_n again_o rich_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v when_o first_o set_v up_o and_o this_o with_o other_o honest_a man_n stock_n who_o with_o their_o family_n be_v undo_v through_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o those_o man_n knavish_a break_n and_o this_o trick_n some_o man_n have_v play_v several_a time_n over_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o future_a if_o possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v xii_o the_o twelve_o proposal_n be_v that_o the_o newcastle-trade_n for_o coal_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o coal_n at_o easy_a rate_n and_o not_o be_v exact_v upon_o as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o about_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o will_v be_v a_o further_a help_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n i_o need_v not_o declare_v how_o the_o subject_n be_v abuse_v in_o the_o price_n of_o coal_n how_o many_o poor_a have_v be_v starve_v for_o want_n of_o fuel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o horrid_a price_n put_v upon_o they_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n either_o by_o the_o merchant_n or_o the_o woodmonger_n or_o between_o they_o both_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v propose_v be_v that_o the_o whole_a trade_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a that_o those_o commissioner_n take_v care_n to_o supply_v all_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n with_o coal_n that_o coal_n be_v sell_v all_o the_o year_n long_o at_o 22_o s._n per_fw-la cauldron_n at_o which_o rate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v afford_v for_o at_o newcastle_n they_o buy_v they_o for_o about_o 7_o s._n per_fw-la cauldron_n which_o rate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v afford_v the_o newcastle-chaldron_n make_v five_o london-chaldron_n the_o freight_n of_o each_o cauldron_n be_v not_o above_o 6_o s._n the_o duty_n to_o the_o city_n for_o each_o cauldron_n be_v but_o 3_o s._n lighterage_n wharfage_n and_o cartage_n may_v cost_v per_fw-la cauldron_n 4_o s._n i_o compute_v the_o high_a rate_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o at_o these_o rate_n each_o newcastle-chaldron_n will_v lie_v the_o commissioner_n but_o in_o 20_o s._n if_o then_o three_o newcastle-chaldron_n compute_v at_o 3_o l._n make_v five_o london-chaldron_n and_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o 5_o l._n 10_o s._n there_o be_v very_o nigh_o half_a in_o half_n get_v thereby_o consider_v then_o how_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n be_v spend_v every_o year_n and_o by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o near_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la advantage_n may_v arise_v hereby_o to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o subject_a also_o receive_v a_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o same_o xiii_o the_o last_o proposal_n be_v that_o the_o fishing-trade_n may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o encourage_v all_o poor_a people_n set_v at_o work_n to_o make_v fishing-tackle_n and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_a rate_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o maintain_v of_o the_o poor_a this_o will_v be_v of_o vast_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a the_o money_n yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v nigh_o as_o much_o as_o a_o assessment_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v employ_v only_o to_o maintain_v idle_a person_n do_v great_a hurt_v rather_o than_o good_a make_v a_o world_n of_o poor_a more_o than_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v prevent_v industry_n and_o laboriousness_n man_n and_o woman_n grow_v so_o idle_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v but_o lie_v upon_o the_o parish_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v for_o maintenance_n apply_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o beg_v or_o pilfer_v and_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n according_o never_o put_v they_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v they_o useful_a in_o their_o generation_n or_o beneficial_a either_o to_o themselves_o or_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o give_v they_o weekly_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o idleness_n the_o money_n collect_v be_v employ_v to_o set_v all_o of_o they_o that_o be_v able_a at_o work_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o employment_n or_o other_o suitable_a to_o their_o capacity_n it_o will_v be_v of_o infinite_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v none_o except_o bedridden_a or_o blind_a but_o some_o work_n or_o other_o may_v be_v find_v that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o do_v which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o set_v unto_o when_o appoint_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v correction_n rather_o than_o any_o encouragement_n which_o now_o they_o have_v by_o allow_v they_o weekly_a maintenance_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v become_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o their_o child_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o set_v at_o work_n to_o do_v something_o or_o other_o that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n which_o become_v habitual_a to_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o be_v seldom_o break_v off_o whilst_o they_o live_v industry_n and_o
labour_n ought_v to_o be_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v and_o magistrate_n and_o gentry_n will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v example_n thereof_o to_o those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v if_o all_o the_o poor_a now_o maintain_v in_o their_o idleness_n be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o money_n raise_v as_o aforesaid_a those_o that_o now_o have_v two_o shilling_n or_o three_o shilling_n a_o week_n may_v by_o their_o work_n earn_v so_o much_o or_o suppose_v they_o can_v earn_v but_o one_o shilling_n sixpence_n a_o week_n and_o nevertheless_o receive_v three_o shilling_n it_o be_v half_a in_o half_n save_v so_o that_o a_o moiety_n of_o what_o now_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o people_n may_v be_v spare_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o poor_a be_v as_o well_o or_o better_o maintain_v than_o now_o but_o if_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v set_v at_o work_n few_o family_n that_o now_o receive_v two_o or_o three_o shilling_n a_o week_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v and_o may_v earn_v four_o or_o five_o shill_n a_o week_n help_v to_o manufacture_n the_o staple-commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o cheap_a rate_n and_o thereby_o bring_v down_o the_o wage_n of_o handicraftsman_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o high_a that_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o trade_n of_o foreign_a consumption_n because_o abroad_o wool_n and_o leather_n and_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o be_v sell_v at_o low_a rate_n than_o we_o can_v afford_v we_o at_o this_o mischief_n of_o high_a wage_n to_o handicraftsman_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o idleness_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o there_o be_v so_o that_o those_o that_o be_v industrious_a and_o will_v work_v make_v man_n pay_v what_o they_o please_v for_o their_o wage_n but_o set_v the_o poor_a at_o work_n and_o then_o these_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o lower_v their_o rate_n whereby_o we_o shall_v quick_o come_v to_o sell_v as_o cheap_a as_o foreigner_n do_v and_o consequent_o engross_v the_o trade_n to_o ourselves_o there_o be_v many_o way_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a at_o work_n both_o old_a and_o young_a woman_n and_o child_n by_o spin_v of_o linen_n woollen_a and_o woolsted_n card_v comb_v knit_v work_v plain-work_a or_o point_n make_v bonelace_n or_o thred-or_a silk-lace_n brede_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n the_o linnen-trade_n if_o well_o regulate_v will_v employ_v some_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o people_n and_o if_o bring_v to_o perfection_n may_v save_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o now_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o same_o the_o woollen_a and_o leathern-manufactories_a will_v employ_v multitude_n of_o man_n and_o young_a youth_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wool_n may_v be_v manufacture_v and_o consume_v in_o england_n more_o than_o now_o be_v if_o all_o the_o tapestry_n we_o now_o use_v be_v make_v here_o which_o be_v now_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n also_o if_o the_o act_n for_o bury_v in_o flannel_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o man_n make_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n see_v flannel_n will_v be_v as_o good_a for_o that_o use_n as_o linen_n abundance_n of_o our_o poor_a will_v be_v employ_v in_o make_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o money_n now_o pay_v for_o these_o foreign_a manufacture_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o england_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o manufacture_a of_o they_o at_o home_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o fishing-trade_n which_o be_v that_o i_o principal_o aim_v at_o will_v keep_v in_o employment_n the_o make_n of_o the_o net_n sail_n cordage_n and_o other_o material_n for_o that_o use_n the_o building_n of_o fishing-vessel_n and_o the_o catch_v and_o cure_v of_o the_o fish_n when_o catch_v will_v find_v work_n for_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n and_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o seaman_n shipwrights_a and_o many_o handicraftsman_n a_o great_a revenue_n if_o well_o manage_v will_v thereby_o arise_v to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o fish_n take_v will_v be_v as_o good_a to_o we_o as_o so_o much_o ready-money_n and_o be_v take_v off_o beyond_o sea_n in_o exchange_n for_o such_o good_n as_o we_o necessary_o want_v and_o have_v from_o foreign_a part_n and_o now_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o to_o conclude_v be_v the_o thing_n propose_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v as_o desire_v trade_n will_v be_v encourage_v and_o increase_v the_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o far_o great_a quantity_n consume_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o price_n of_o land_n will_v be_v raise_v tenant_n be_v enable_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v great_o enrich_v and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o public_a debt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v discharge_v without_o impose_v any_o considerable_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la