concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n either_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o hence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n all_o proceed_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v in_o this_o office_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n next_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n john_n osburn_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n &c_n &c_n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreat-rule_n all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o office_n there_o be_v heretofore_o twelve_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v secondary_n but_o since_o the_o tenor_n be_v take_v away_o the_o say_a office_n be_v decline_v and_o the_o number_n of_o clerk_n diminish_v this_o office_n also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n be_v sir_n robert_n crook_n knight_n who_o have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o be_v it_o call_v the_o pipe_n office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n william_n burnet_n esquire_n chief_a secondary_a nicholas_n highmore_n wil._n satterthwayte_v burnet_n junior_n caryl_n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v lease_n of_o extend_a land_n comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n brewster_n esquire_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n that_o be_v keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n be_v richard_n beresford_n esquire_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_v person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v foreign_a opposer_n be_v charles_n whittaker_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v whereunto_o all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o greys-inn_n clerk_z of_o the_o estreat_v williams_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_v or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v bartholemew_n beal_n and_o robert_n wild_a esquire_n who_o audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o be_v seven_o sir_n edmond_n sawyer_n kt._n john_n philip_n esq_n sir_n joseph_n seymour_n kt._n aldworth_n parson_n morice_n esquire_n and_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n kt._n these_o audiâ—_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n remembrancer_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o james_n roger_n esq_n who_o deputye_n george_n farrington_n and_o william_n prettyman_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton_n garden_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o considerable_a officer_n call_v deputy_n chamberlain_n mr._n vine_n and_o mr_n laurence_n in_o who_o office_n at_o westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyle_n of_o the_o tally_n whereof_o more_o anon_o so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n and_o year_n that_o they_o may_v present_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o thereunto_o require_v which_o be_v do_v and_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v the_o same_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o officer_n as_o clerk_z of_o the_o parcel_n clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v marshal_n usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n also_o 4_o under_o usher_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v by_o some_o the_o low_a exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v with_o admirable_a order_n and_o frugality_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o who_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pres_n state_n of_o england_n since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n 1667._o this_o great_a office_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o commissioner_n now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o commissioner_n the_o lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n who_o execute_v the_o same_o at_o whitehall_n they_o have_v each_o one_o a_o considerable_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v one_o secretary_n sir_n george_n downing_n knight_n and_o baronet_n next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o have_v also_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o forementioned_a lord_n ashley_n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n nicholas_n steward_n and_o mr._n hyldiard_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v all_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a famous_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v liber_n censualis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n wherein_o be_v describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n with_o the_o true_a value_n and_o their_o owner_n name_n it_o be_v six_o year_n in_o make_v viz._n from_o the_o 14_o to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o that_o king_n and_o call_v at_o first_o rotulus_n wintoniae_n but_o since_o name_v doomsday_n book_n because_o therein_o be_v set_v down_o a_o exact_a account_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o england_n but_o the_o number_n of_o family_n of_o man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n what_o rent_n how_o much_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v and_o when_o any_o one_o cite_v or_o any_o difference_n arise_v about_o those_o thing_n or_o tax_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o deny_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n whereof_o many_o man_n ever_o make_v little_a conscience_n though_o all_o good_a christian_n ever_o count_v it_o a_o grievous_a and_o heinous_a sin_n when_o this_o book_n be_v open_v like_a as_o it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o book_n at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n or_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o world_n this_o book_n be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_n 8d_n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4d_n
be_v as_o the_o die_v nefâ—sti_n wherein_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o so_o that_o in_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o in_o one_o city_n all_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v full_o decide_v and_o determine_v whereas_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_v all_o the_o year_n except_o high_a holiday_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o great_a city_n this_o may_v seem_v therefore_o strange_a to_o all_o foreigner_n till_o they_o know_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o be_v give_v more_o to_o peaceableness_n and_o industry_n than_o other_o people_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o go_v so_o far_o as_o london_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n with_o attourneye_n and_o lawyer_n they_o will_v either_o refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n who_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n within_o their_o parish_n or_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o honest_a neighbour_n or_o else_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary_n term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n two_o by_o two_o of_o these_o principal_a judge_n ride_v several_a circuit_n and_o at_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o county_n sit_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o lesser_a moment_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a a_o most_o excellent_a wise_a constitution_n begin_v by_o king_n hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1176._o who_o at_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o six_o circuit_n not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o and_o to_o each_o circuit_n allot_v three_o judge_n wales_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o circuit_n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o which_o be_v design_v in_o like_a manner_n two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n for_o each_o circuit_n these_o judge_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o common_a plea_n within_o those_o county_n dispatch_v ordinary_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n all_o controversy_n in_o a_o county_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o issue_n in_o the_o forementioned_a court_v at_o london_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n ex_fw-la viceneto_fw-la out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o about_o the_o business_n lie_v so_o that_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n justice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v right_o and_o speedy_o administer_v even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a court_n at_o westminster_n henry_n 8._o erect_v for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o court_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n another_o for_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o counties_n adjoin_v and_o intend_v another_o for_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o these_o in_o manner_n of_o those_o court_n call_v in_o france_n parlement_n where_o all_o case_n may_v be_v decide_v both_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o equity_n in_o chancery_n of_o these_o court_n that_o for_o cornwall_n be_v never_o full_o erect_v those_o people_n desire_v rather_o to_o come_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n that_o of_o the_o north_n be_v by_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n take_v away_o and_o so_o be_v that_o of_o wales_n but_o this_o last_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n again_o erect_v of_o this_o court_n or_o council_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o lord_n precedent_n at_o present_a the_o lord_n vaughan_n earl_n of_o carbury_n divers_a councillor_n secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n surveyor_n who_o have_v salary_n from_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o england_n in_o general_n next_o shall_v be_v describe_v the_o particular_a government_n of_o county_n hundred_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o county_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n and_o lawyer_n man_n of_o worth_n and_o part_n who_o have_v their_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o county_n so_o many_o as_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o these_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o such_o of_o they_o in_o who_o the_o king_n do_v more_o particular_o confide_v or_o respect_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o those_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a._n b._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la that_o be_v some_o business_n of_o more_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o concurrence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o each_o quarter_n session_n the_o original_a of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o thief_n murderer_n wander_a rogue_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n conventicle_n riot_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o delinquence_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o commit_v all_o such_o to_o prison_n as_o either_o can_v or_o by_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v can_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o surety_n take_v for_o their_o appearance_n at_o a_o place_n and_o time_n certain_a land_n to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial_n every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a enquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderer_n money-coiner_n riot_n &c_n &c_n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n aforemention_v for_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o every_o county_n except_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n nominate_v for_o each_o county_n a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v a_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n praepositus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o governor_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la commitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la n._n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o empannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n execute_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itenerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n which_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n feast_v &c_n &c_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o sheriff_n have_v attendant_a his_o under-sheriff_n divers_a clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n or_o beedles_n beside_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v ancient_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o to_o avoid_v tumult_n it_o be_v now_o thus_o every_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o judge_n itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o
or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o stand_a militia_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o petty_a constable_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o train-band_n of_o every_o county_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o only_o five_o of_o the_o big_a county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o provide_v forty_o thousand_o able_a lusty_a man_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n have_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n thousand_o man_n enroll_v and_o whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n of_o common_a soldier_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o of_o those_o arm_a and_o train_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o beside_o horse_n near_o forty_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v then_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n twenty_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n choice_a man_n and_o excellent_a horse_n and_o in_o all_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o thousand_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o furnish_v trade_n beside_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a maritime_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peninsula_n almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o maritime_a force_n and_o as_o next_o neighbour_n grow_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a broad_a river_n and_o some_o say_v on_o a_o soft_a ozy_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o twenty_o foot_n between_o each_o arch_n it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1209._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o stone-bridge_n in_o england_n have_v be_v build_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o stratford_n on_o the_o river_n lee_n three_o mile_n from_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o highway_n there_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n and_o since_o call_v stratford_n bow_n from_o the_o arch_a bridge_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n then_o new_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o building_n of_o this_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v a_o exceed_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o to_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o have_v a_o large_a house_n a_o vast_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n divers_a considerable_a officer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o constant_a care_n and_o repair_v thereof_o concern_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o take_v here_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n decease_v when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_v wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o move_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridge_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o â—ie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n not_o far_o below_o this_o famous_a bridge_n be_v place_v the_o custom_n house_n where_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v above_o 330000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n there_o be_v employ_v many_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o worth_n collector_n customer_n comptroller_n surveyor_n register_n whereof_o some_o have_v salary_n of_o 500_o l._n yearly_a beside_o many_o perquisites_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n and_o will_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n the_o building_n there_o be_v at_o present_a within_o this_o city_n of_o london_n divers_a other_o very_o considerable_a office_n whereof_o take_v the_o account_n follow_v of_o the_o office_n of_o postmaster_n general_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o his_o majesty_n do_v constitute_v his_o postmaster_n general_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o according_o have_v confer_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n arlington_n his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v one_o grand_a or_o general_a office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v dispatch_v every_o monday_n to_o france_n italy_n spain_n flanders_n germany_n sweden_n danemark_n &c_n &c_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o tuesday_n to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n every_o wednesday_n to_o kent_n only_o and_o the_o down_n every_o thursday_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n every_o friday_n to_o the_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o germany_n sweden_n danemark_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o saturday_n to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o due_a course_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a direction_n with_o all_o expedition_n the_o say_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub_fw-la post-master_n in_o their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o like_a officer_n and_o forty_o five_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v constant_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n between_o england_n and_o france_n two_o pacquet-boat_n flanders_n two_o pacquet-boat_n holland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n ireland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n and_o at_o deal_n two_o pacquet-boat_n for_o the_o down_n all_o which_o officer_n post-master_n pacquet-boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o as_o the_o master_n piece_n of_o all_o those_o good_a regulation_n establish_v by_o the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o have_v annex_v and_o apropriate_v the_o market_n town_n of_o england_n so_o well_o to_o the_o respective_a post-stage_n that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n for_o the_o letter_n thereof_o to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v grand_a office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o mailes_n every_o post_n note_v also_o that_o all_o letter_n be_v convey_v with_o more_o expedition_n and_o less_o charge_n then_o in_o any_o foreign_a country_n a_o letter_n contain_v a_o whole_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v convey_v 80_o mile_n for_o 2_o d._n 2_o sheet_n 4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n but_o 8_o d._n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o 5_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o post_n boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o almost_o any_o great_a town_n of_o england_n and_o to_o almost_o all_o the_o village_n near_o this_o great_a city_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v by_o stage_n coach_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n shelter_v from_o foul_a weather_n and_o foul_a way_n free_a from_o endamage_v one_o health_n or_o body_n by_o hard_a jog_v or_o over_o violent_a motion_n and_o this_o not_o only_o at_o a_o low_a price_n as_o about_o a_o shilling_n for_o every_o 5_o mile_n but_o with_o such_o velocity_n and_o speed_n as_o that_o the_o post_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n make_v not_o more_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o stage_n coach_n call_v fly_v coach_n make_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n as_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n not_o count_v the_o time_n for_o dine_a set_v forth_o not_o too_o early_o and_o
the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlayne_n dr_n of_o law_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o new_o augment_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1671._o ornatissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n jos._n williamson_n armig_n e_o societate_fw-la regia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la senatori_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ab_fw-la archivis_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la intimiori_fw-la concilio_n a_fw-la secretis_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualequale_a enghiridium_fw-la l._n m._n d._n c._n q._n e._n c._n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o former_a small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o author_n have_v give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n as_o it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n court_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o remarkable_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v with_o the_o like_a brevity_n the_o particular_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n and_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o foreigner_n to_o exhibit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o two_o renown_a university_n etc._n etc._n in_o erect_v such_o a_o spacious_a and_o various_a edifice_n the_o spectator_n at_o first_o view_n will_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o much_o pain_n be_v bestow_v in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n in_o raise_v scaffold_n in_o find_v convey_v and_o fit_v material_n in_o contrive_v the_o architecture_n in_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n other_o builder_n consult_v only_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v book_n whereunto_o access_n may_v be_v have_v at_o all_o hour_n but_o in_o this_o work_n the_o live_n and_o the_o choice_a among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v with_o whereof_o some_o be_v far_o distant_a other_o seldom_o at_o leisure_n some_o unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n other_o not_o at_o all_o affable_a however_o if_o the_o reader_n reap_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o fruit_n of_o many_o month_n labour_n shall_v receive_v any_o content_n the_o author_n will_v not_o only_o be_v satisfy_v for_o this_o but_o encourage_v for_o another_o like_a enterprise_n the_o content_n a._n admiral_n 176_o admiralty_n 179_o archbishop_n 16_o archdeacon_n 29_o arch_n court_v 39_o 249_o audience_n court_n 40_o b._n beacon_n 161_o bencher_n 111_o bishop_n function_n 17_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n 17_o bishop_n make_v 21_o bishop_n consecration_n 24_o bishop_n translation_n 26_o britain_n burse_n 202_o c._n castle_n 161_o chancellor_n 40_o chancery_n court_n 131_o chancery_n officer_n 138_o civilian_n college_n 249_o civilian_n a_o list_n 251_o christmas_n at_o inn_n of_o court_n 241_o churchwarden_n 31_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 150_o high_a commission_n court_n 38_o common_a plea_n 112_o common_a plea_n officer_n 114_o company_n of_o trader_n 213_o constable_n high_a 149_o constable_n petty_a 152_o convocation_n 34_o coroner_n 149_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n 35_o court_v of_o delegate_n 39_o 257_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 109_o court_n of_o lord_n 106_o cursitor_n 142_o custom-house_n 226_o d._n dean_n and_o chapter_n 27_o dean_n rural_a 29_o doctor_n commons_o 249_o e._n ecclesiastical_a government_n 15_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a censure_n 20_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n 41_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 42_o ecclesiastical_a trial_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a punishment_n 43_o exchange_n royal_a 202_o exchequer_n 118_o exchequer_n officer_n 120_o exchequer_n lower_v 124_o excommunication_n 43_o g._n garrison_n 156_o government_n of_o city_n 150_o government_n civil_a 49_o government_n of_o county_n 145_o government_n ecclesiastical_a 15_o government_n military_a 154_o government_n of_o village_n 152_o grammar_n school_n 275_o h._n herald_n college_n 266_o house_n of_o commons_o 71_o house_n of_o lord_n ib._n i._o inn_n of_o court_n 234_o inn_n of_o chancery_n 233_o inner_a barrister_n 237_o judge_n 246_o l._n lancaster_n duchy_n 130_o law_n of_o rhodes_n 180_o london_n bridge_n 224_o london_n burn_v 197_o london_n character_n 188_o london_n city_n ib._n london_n college_n 232_o london_n government_n 206_o london_n rebuilt_a 201_o london_n tower_n 215_o london_n tithe_n 207_o lord_n mayor_n 209_o lord_n lieutenant_n 298_o m._n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n 216_o merchant_n 205_o military_a government_n 154_o militia_n maritime_a 162_o militia_n stand_v 158_o mint_n 217_o moot_a 240_o n._n navy_n charges_n 187_o navy_n office_n 183_o o._n officer_n of_o common_a plea_n 114_o officer_n of_o exchequer_n 120_o officer_n of_o king_n bench_n 111_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n 32_o ordination_n of_o priest_n 33_o p._n parliament_n 49_o parliament_n man_n 73_o st._n paul_n london_n 193_o paper_n office_n 14_o patron_n of_o church_n 30_o peculiar_a court_n 40_o penance_n 46_o post_v office_n 227_o prebendary_a 28_o prerogative_n court_n 40_o 256_o privy_a council_n 2_o privy_a council_n clerk_n 12_o privy_a councillor_n 6_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n 14_o physician_n college_n 258_o physician_n a_o list_n 260_o r._n reader_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n 238_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 217_o rector_n office_n 30_o river_n new_a 204_o rool_v oleron_n 180_o royol_n sovereign_a 166_o s._n secretary_n of_o state_n 116_o signet_n clerk_n 12_o sexton_n or_o clerk_n 32_o sheriff_n of_o county_n 147_o ship_n a_o list_n 169_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 243_o sergeant_n inn_n ibid._n sergeant_n make_v 245_o southwark_n 280_o t._n thames_n 203_o trade_n of_o london_n 205_o tower_n lieutenant_n 222_o v._n vice_n admiral_n 176_o vicar_n general_n 257_o university_n 281_o utter_a barister_n 237_o w._n wardrobe_n office_n 230_o westminster_n 277_o angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a wherein_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n from_o he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la mundi_fw-la anglici_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n thereof_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o inferior_a orb_n derive_v their_o motion_n be_v that_o noble_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a assembly_n call_v concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la vel_fw-la continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o call_v for_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o much_o young_a but_o also_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o a_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a watch_n tower_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_a sentinel_n and_o watchman_n about_o he_o take_v a_o careful_a survey_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o the_o domininons_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o where_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o protect_v his_o numberless_a subject_n not_o only_o from_o injury_n among_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n where_o he_o do_v consult_v and_o watch_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o his_o people_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v spelman_n the_o primitive_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o our_o king_n have_v act_v much_o by_o it_o determine_v controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n soemtimes_o touch_v land_n and_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o
england_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v judgement_n until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n moreover_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v ofttimes_o transmit_v matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n better_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o and_o by_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n better_o able_a to_o transact_v some_o state_n affair_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o at_o present_a the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v cognisance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o as_o aforesaid_a consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o concern_v freehold_n but_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o sudden_a emergency_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n incorporate_a with_o he_o and_o his_o care_n bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n that_o great_a weight_n that_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v whole_o upon_o his_o majesty_n wherefore_o of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v they_o have_v always_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v grievous_o fine_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v make_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o the_o check_n roll_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a councillor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n the_o substance_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o discretion_n true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v make_v without_o any_o patent_n or_o grant_v and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v he_o nor_o so_o long_o unless_o the_o king_n please_v heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v usual_o a_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a repute_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n in_o public_a next_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v to_o speak_v first_o to_o business_n to_o report_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o passage_n and_o state_n of_o business_n transact_v at_o council_n table_n the_o last_o lord_n president_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n father_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o privy_a councillor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v declare_v or_o conceal_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o he_o alone_o judge_v fit_a and_o expedient_a qua_fw-la in_o re_fw-la say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n tho._n smith_n absolutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la prae_fw-la venetorum_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aut_fw-la lacedaemoniorum_fw-la principatu_fw-la the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v publish_v proclamation_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n in_o case_n where_o the_o public_a peace_n honour_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v endanger_v for_o want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n there_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n usual_o make_v use_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n if_o need_v be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a council_n be_v such_o as_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o mere_a motion_n shall_v please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v common_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n eminent_a for_o estate_n wisdom_n courage_n integrity_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v few_o case_n of_o moment_n so_o temporal_a but_o that_o they_o may_v some_o way_n relate_v to_o spiritual_a affair_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n which_o god_n himself_o ordain_v among_o his_o choose_a people_n the_o jew_n the_o privy_a council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v choose_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n gilbert_n lord-archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n john_n lord_n robert_n lord_n privy_a seal_n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n mr._n of_o the_o horse_n to_o his_o majesty_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n great_a steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n henry_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n henry_n earl_n of_o ogle_n thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n houshold·_v awbrey_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n robert_n earl_n of_o leceister_n henry_n earl_n of_o s._n alban_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n john_n earl_n of_o bath_n groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_z william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n earl_n of_o rothes_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o scotland_n john_n earl_n of_o lotherdale_n secretary_n of_o state_n in_o scotland_n john_n earl_n of_o tweedale_n john_n earl_n of_o middleton_n richard_z earl_n of_o carbury_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n roger_n earl_n of_o orrery_n humphrey_z lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n henry_n lord_n arlington_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n francis_n lord_n newport_n comptroler_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n densel_n lord_n holles_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o his_o majesty_n sir_n john_n trevor_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n thomas_n ingram_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n sir_n william_n morice_n knight_n sir_n john_n duncom_n knight_n sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n these_o be_v all_o to_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o at_o council_n board_n sit_v in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o his_o majesty_n preside_v at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o declare_v his_o judgement_n and_o thereby_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v this_o council_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v in_o the_o morning_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n out_o of_o parliament_n time_n and_o term_n time_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o term._n a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o who_o office_n and_o dignity_n much_o more_o considerable_a in_o england_n than_o in_o other_o nation_n take_v here_o this_o brief_a account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o but_o one_o secretary_n of_o state_n until_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o weighty_a and_o important_a office_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o two_o person_n both_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o both_o style_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o they_o sit_v not_o at_o council_n board_n but_o have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v in_o and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o the_o secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n seldom_o come_v to_o council_n that_o method_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o two_o secretary_n take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counsellor_n which_o dignity_n they_o have_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o
expedient_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o england_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n govern_v in_o the_o englih_n church_n be_v first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v personae_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o as_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o corona_n regni_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o king-ship_n and_o power_n in_o temporal_n so_o have_v he_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la common_o call_v vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la as_o a_o levitical_a ephod_n to_o signify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o power_n in_o spiritual_n he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o ecelesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v make_v who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v person_n for_o all_o bishopric_n and_o chief_a dignity_n as_o deanery_n and_o some_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n &c_n &c_n as_o more_o at_o large_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n government_n be_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o two_o be_v call_v primat_n metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n that_o be_v chief_a bishop_n the_o one_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n each_o of_o which_o have_v beside_o their_o peculiar_a diocese_n a_o province_n consist_v of_o several_a diocese_n and_o therein_o by_o common_a law_n a_o prerogative_n of_o prove_v will_n and_o grant_v administration_n where_o the_o person_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v above_o 5_o l._n in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n also_o by_o grant_n of_o several_a king_n they_o have_v each_o one_o certain_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o their_o own_o estate_n under_o these_o two_o archbishop_n be_v 26_o bishopric_n whereof_o 22_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n so_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n twenty_o four_o bishop_n all_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o have_v precedence_n of_o all_o other_o baron_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n among_o these_o precede_v always_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o by_o ancient_a right_n be_v account_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n of_o that_o province_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o execute_v his_o mandate_n to_o disperse_v his_o missive_n on_o all_o emergency_n of_o affair_n to_o precide_v in_o convocation_n or_o provincial_a synod_n during_o the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a next_o to_o london_n in_o parliament_n precede_v durham_n and_o then_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o function_n of_o a_o english_a bishop_n consist_v in_o what_o he_o may_v act_v either_o by_o his_o episcopal_a order_n or_o by_o his_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o his_o episcopal_a order_n he_o may_v ordain_v deacon_n and_o priest_n he_o may_v dedicate_v church_n and_o bury_a place_n may_v administer_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o confirmation_n without_o who_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o delegated_a the_o ordinary_a be_v what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o each_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n the_o delegated_a be_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o he_o not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o considerable_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o all_o clergyman_n be_v in_o england_n as_o ancient_o among_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v under_o christian_a emperor_n judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v divers_a temporal_a honour_n and_o employment_n as_o first_o to_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o who_o so_o proper_a to_o make_v and_o keep_v peace_n as_o they_o who_o constant_a duty_n it_o be_v to_o preach_v peace_n who_o so_o fit_a as_o they_o who_o main_a business_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o therefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n as_o well_o as_o before_o divers_a grave_n discreet_a divine_n have_v be_v make_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o poor_a clergyman_n have_v be_v protect_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o causeless_a enemy_n but_o many_o difference_n have_v be_v compose_v without_o any_o lawsuit_n in_o a_o more_o christian_n and_o less_o expensive_a way_n second_o to_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n where_o frequent_o case_n of_o conscience_n may_v arise_v relate_v to_o state_n matter_n that_o will_v admit_v neither_o of_o delay_n nor_o publication_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o excellent_a christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a our_o good_a king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v always_o admit_v some_o spiritual_a person_n to_o their_o council_n table_n and_o closet-debate_n three_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a treaty_n and_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n will_v justify_v that_o none_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o and_o successful_o use_v in_o such_o message_n than_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n four_o to_o enjoy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o office_n be_v execute_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n faithfulness_n dexterity_n and_o content_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o any_o of_o his_o late_a lay-predecessor_n in_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdicton_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o or_o what_o be_v instate_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v establish_v partly_o by_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o licence_n physician_n surgeon_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o unite_v and_o consolidiate_n small_a parish_n to_o assist_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o statute_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o compel_v the_o payment_n of_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n due_a from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o certify_v the_o judge_n touch_v legitimate_a and_o illegetimate_a birth_n and_o marriage_n to_o require_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o burn_a of_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n also_o to_o require_v the_o king_n write_v for_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o obstinate_o stand_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n together_o as_o to_o cause_v will_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prove_v to_o grant_v administration_n of_o good_n of_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o gather_n and_o preserve_v of_o perishable_a good_n where_o none_o be_v willing_a to_o administer_v to_o cause_n account_v to_o be_v give_v of_o administration_n to_o collate_v benefice_n to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o successor_n to_o defend_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o visit_v their_o particular_a diocese_n once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o therein_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n delinquency_n etc._n etc._n of_o minister_n of_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o among_o they_o especial_o of_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n midwife_n of_o warden_n of_o hospital_n how_o they_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n and_o trust_n also_o of_o all_o other_o profess_v christianity_n and_o offend_v either_o against_o piety_n as_o by_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n superstition_n perjury_n heresy_n error_n against_o the_o 39_o article_n schism_n conventicle_n absence_n from_o divine_a service_n unlawful_a abstinence_n
from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o offend_v against_o justice_n as_o the_o delay_n of_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o pious_a use_n dilapidation_n of_o building_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n take_v of_o usury_n beyond_o the_o rate_n allow_v by_o statute_n simony_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o offend_v against_o sobriety_n as_o drunkenness_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n filthy_a speech_n tempt_v of_o any_o one_o chastity_n clandestine_v marriage_n as_o for_o want_v of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o bane_n the_o want_n of_o parent_n consent_n the_o want_n of_o witness_n which_o must_v be_v above_o two_o or_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a place_n in_o a_o undue_a time_n before_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o layman_n and_o churchman_n as_o suspension_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o else_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o great_a excommunication_n etc._n etc._n other_o may_v be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o sequestration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n suspension_n sometime_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sometime_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la deprivation_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v sometime_o verbal_a by_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o sometime_o real_a by_o degradation_n here_o note_v that_o of_o all_o these_o censure_n excommunication_n be_v never_o inflict_v but_o only_o for_o contumacy_n as_o when_o a_o person_n be_v due_o summon_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v when_o any_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o in_o french_a wherein_o it_o be_v ancient_o pen_v signify_v leave_v to_o elect_v than_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o prebendary_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n next_o the_o election_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o a_o three_o time_n then_o that_o be_v certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n another_o be_v recommend_v when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o hereto_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o archiepiscopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n require_v for_o perfect_a his_o confirmation_n the_o vicar-general_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n send_v forth_o a_o citation_n summon_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o say_a election_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n especial_o assign_v to_o make_v their_o objection_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o arch_n usual_o at_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapsid_n london_n by_o proclamation_n three_o time_n and_o then_o affix_v the_o say_a citation_n on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v the_o say_a officer_n return_v a_o authentic_a certificate_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o vicar-general_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o opposer_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v than_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar-general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o present_v the_o elect_v bishop_n and_o return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v public_o call_v three_o time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o accuse_v their_o contumacy_n and_o for_o penalty_n thereof_o desire_v that_o the_o business_n may_v proceed_v which_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o a_o schedule_n by_o he_o read_v and_o subscribe_v do_v order_n next_o the_o proctor_n give_v a_o summary_n petition_n wherein_o be_v deduce_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o election_n and_o consent_n desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o prove_v it_o which_o the_o vicar-general_n admit_v and_o decree_n after_o which_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o elect_v bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o certificate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o desire_v a_o term_n present_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o hear_v final_a sentence_n which_o the_o vicar-general_n decree_v then_o the_o proctor_n desire_v that_o all_o opposer_n shall_v be_v again_o call_v which_o be_v thrice_o public_o do_v and_o none_o appear_v nor_o oppose_a they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n by_o a_o schedule_n read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a vicar-general_n then_o the_o elect_a person_n take_v the_o path_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n next_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o usual_o there_o be_v a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v once_o do_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nag_n head_n in_o cheapside_n near_o the_o say_a bow_n church_n give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o affirm_v that_o fable_n that_o there_o our_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v consecrate_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n confirm_v he_o may_v give_v institution_n and_o do_v his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o institut_fw-la p._n 47._o after_o the_o confirmation_n then_o according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o elect_v bishop_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n in_o manner_n follow_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning_n service_n the_o archbishop_n begin_v the_o communion_n service_n after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3._o another_o read_v the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o then_o after_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o some_o sermon_n the_o elect_v bishop_n vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linen_n garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commission_v by_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v then_o the_o elect_a bishop_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o divers_a prayer_n and_o several_a interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o more_o prayer_n the_o elect_a bishop_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v a_o bible_n with_o a_o other_o set_v form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o retire_v from_o church_n to_o dinner_n which_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v and_o be_v usual_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o great_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy-counsellor_n etc._n etc._n honour_v it_o with_o their_o presence_n the_o expense_n hereof_o with_o fee_n of_o consecration_n common_o amount_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n be_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n note_v that_o by_o
a_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o low_a be_v require_v by_o the_o high_a house_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n which_o do_v they_o present_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o their_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o then_o the_o elect_a person_n make_v another_o speech_n in_o latin_n last_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n express_o allow_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n thing_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o then_o communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v out_o of_o parliament_n time_n they_o usual_o assemble_v every_o day_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o first_o the_o junior_a bishop_n say_v prayer_n in_o latin_a beginning_n with_o the_o litany_n and_o then_o for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n the_o prolocutor_n say_v prayer_n in_o convocation_n be_v debate_v only_a matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o of_o give_v his_o majesty_n assistance_n in_o money_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n so_o the_o clergy_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n may_v ancient_o without_o ask_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o now_o may_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n till_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v in_o the_o make_n canon_n or_o in_o matter_n doctrinal_a or_o in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n only_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o require_v do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a record_n so_o high_o prize_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n coke_n and_o as_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v and_o still_o have_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a so_o in_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v always_o commons_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o that_o record_n say_v express_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o degree_n or_o kind_n first_o ex_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la second_o ex_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la three_o ex_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v now_o to_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o very_a same_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v and_o that_o by_o statute_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n now_o for_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v provide_v divers_a excellent_a court_n whereof_o the_o high_a for_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la that_o her_o majesty_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n and_o delinquency_n that_o may_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v correct_v or_o reform_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o high_a person_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o practice_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o her_o adversary_n whether_o romanist_n puritan_n or_o atheist_n yet_o for_o some_o pretend_a abuse_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a seditious_a long_a parliament_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o deluge_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n apostasy_n atheism_n blasphemy_n sacrilege_n incest_n adultery_n impious_a libel_n schism_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o overwhelm_v the_o manner_n of_o english_a man_n and_o occasion_v at_o length_n so_o many_o profess_a atheist_n that_o until_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a court_n there_o can_v a_o reformation_n be_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o beyond_o this_o to_o none_o other_o next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o any_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n between_o any_o person_n may_v wave_v all_o inferior_a court_n be_v decide_v among_o they_o the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n at_o present_a be_v doctor_n sweat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v his_o court_n of_o audience_n keep_v within_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o difference_n between_o party_n but_o concern_v election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n admission_n and_o institution_n to_o benefice_n dipense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o court_n be_v call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n which_o judge_v of_o estate_n fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o archbishop_n jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la have_v this_o power_n throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n or_o above_o in_o several_a diocese_n and_o these_o two_o court_n have_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n last_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n lie_v in_o several_a diocese_n which_o parish_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o province_n there_o be_v 57_o such_o peculiar_o beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n term_v ancient_o ecclesiecdicus_n &_o episcopi_fw-la ecdicus_n the_o church_n lawyer_n or_o the_o bishop_n lawyer_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n and_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n and_o these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n
delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n upon_o some_o sunday_n bare_a head_n and_o foot_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n there_o bewail_v himself_o and_o bege_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o then_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n place_v in_o a_o high_a place_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o over_o against_o the_o minister_n who_o declare_v the_o foulness_n of_o his_o crime_n odious_a to_o god_n and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o congregation_n that_o god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v but_o by_o apply_v christ_n suffering_n nor_o the_o congregation_n but_o by_o a_o humble_a acknowledge_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o testify_v his_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o sorrow_n not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_v there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n that_o by_o god_n assistance_n and_o by_o prayer_n meditation_n and_o daily_a work_n of_o piety_n he_o will_v endeavour_v hereafter_o more_o careful_o to_o watch_v against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o allurement_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o priest_n in_o christ_n name_n pronounce_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o penitent_a humble_o beseech_v the_o congregation_n to_o pardon_v he_o that_o great_a scandal_n against_o they_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o account_v he_o again_o a_o member_n of_o their_o church_n and_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o out_o of_o their_o christian_a charity_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o say_v with_o he_o aloud_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o this_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o divers_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n note_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n be_v not_o notorious_a and_o public_a the_o forename_a penance_n may_v at_o the_o party_n request_v be_v commute_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o some_o pious_a use_n provide_v that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n that_o way_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a way_n for_o some_o man_n will_v be_v thereby_o reclaim_v who_o by_o publication_n of_o their_o offence_n will_v become_v more_o impudent_a and_o harden_v when_o they_o perceive_v their_o reputation_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o remain_v one_o more_o punishment_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v denial_n of_o christian_a burial_n which_o be_v inflict_v not_o in_o poenam_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la but_o in_o terrorem_fw-la viventium_fw-la who_o natural_o desire_v that_o after_o their_o death_n their_o body_n may_v be_v decent_o inter_v and_o christian_a burial_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o person_n die_v excommunicate_a to_o perjure_a person_n to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o that_o wilful_o kill_v themselves_o and_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n to_o these_o forename_a censure_n and_o punishment_n both_o laity_n and_o clergy_n be_v subject_a but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v punishment_n whereunto_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a crime_n three_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o for_o a_o great_a crime_n a_o minister_n be_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o live_n and_o fourthly_a deprivatio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n be_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o be_v call_v depositio_fw-la or_o degradatio_fw-la and_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n merit_v death_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n pull_v off_o from_o the_o criminal_a his_o vestment_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o lay_v man_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o herein_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o behave_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o lord_v over_o god_n heritage_n not_o as_o absolute_a master_n over_o servant_n to_o gain_v by_o their_o punishment_n but_o as_o father_n over_o child_n for_o their_o amendment_n and_o as_o be_v minister_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n to_o use_v their_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christian_n and_o to_o conduct_v that_o power_n by_o moderation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o person_n summon_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o person_n summon_v their_o privilege_n the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v the_o pass_v of_o bill_n in_o either_o house_n the_o pass_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n have_v be_v give_v next_o follow_v the_o civil_a government_n towards_o which_o the_o first_o great_a wheel_n that_o move_v be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la or_o else_o praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n micel_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a word_n parlementum_fw-la from_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o still_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o commons_o also_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o writ_n send_v forth_o to_o summon_v they_o bear_v date_n 49._o h._n 3._o about_o 400_o year_n ago_o none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o no_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o commissioner_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n there_o be_v then_o scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v his_o power_n can_v be_v confine_v for_o cause_n or_o person_n within_o any_o bound_n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o beget_v in_o adultery_n the_o husband_n be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o forreigner_n a_o englishman_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o writ_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegiantiam_fw-la to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o
but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o h._n vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholder_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v yearly_a revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lay-common_n be_v then_o elect_v as_o the_o clergy-common_n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v viz._n sine_fw-la prece_fw-la sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la sine_fw-la poculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n vi._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o some_o writ_n have_v be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o young_a year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v juvenaâ—us_a si_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la liceat_fw-la potiús_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n not_o lazy_a epicure_n but_o man_n of_o year_n vigorous_a active_a and_o abstemious_a man_n that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v their_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o enjoy_v neither_o privilege_n nor_o expense_n allow_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizon_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v a_o parliament_n man_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n two_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o legality_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n first_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o no_o man_n under_o that_o age_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n nor_o make_v one_o legal_a act_n to_o that_o purpose_n then_o much_o less_o may_v he_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o judge_n vote_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n yet_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o never_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v sometime_o be_v otherwise_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v privilege_v with_o their_o menial_a servant_n attend_v on_o their_o person_n together_o with_o all_o their_o necessary_a good_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o all_o attachment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v at_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n home_o again_o eundo_fw-la morando_n ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o old_a word_n but_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o have_v usual_o be_v only_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n or_o at_o some_o solemn_a debate_n as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v frequent_o do_v be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n ancient_o for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o he_o sometime_o be_v in_o side_n &_o legiantia_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n upon_o the_o first_o form_n a_o cross_a the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o viscount_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o sit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n thwart_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o he_o be_v lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o other_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o judge_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n thâ—se_o be_v not_o baron_n have_v no_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n only_o sit_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n when_o it_o be_v require_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o sage_n be_v place_v upon_o woolsack_n may_v probable_o be_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o wool_n and_o sheep_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o it-neve_a be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a woolsack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o henry_n barker_n esquire_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a john_n brown_a esquire_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o this_o clerk_n have_v also_o two_o clerk_n under_o he_o who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o same_o woolsack_n and_o write_v thereon_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v the_o king_n first_o gentleman_n usher_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o a_o black_a sttaff_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n under_o who_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v cover_v the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence-chamber_n the_o judge_n than_o may_v sit_v but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n signify_v unto_o they_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n sit_v promiscuous_o only_o the_o speaker_n have_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n they_o never_o have_v any_o robe_n as_o the_o lord_n ever_o have_v but_o wear_v every_o one_o what_o he_o fanci_v most_o which_o to_o stranger_n seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n and_o that_o during_o their_o attendance_n on_o parliament_n a_o robe_n or_o grave_a vestment_n will_v as_o well_o become_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o do_v all_o the_o noble_a venetian_n both_o young_a and_o old_a who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n
next_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n sir_n robert_n long_o who_o office_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o also_o make_v debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_o certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o immediate_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_n in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n taliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o who_o estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v next_o there_o be_v four_o teller_n laurence_n squib_n john_n love_v esquire_n sir_n george_n downing_n aforemention_v and_o sir_n william_n doy_o kt._n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o to_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally_n court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v their_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n clerk_z of_o the_o bell_n be_v william_n wardour_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o who_o soever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comtroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_o and_o half_a yearly_a book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o tally_n court_n sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n edward_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n low_a esquire_n who_o cleave_v the_o tally_n and_o examine_v each_o piece_n a_o part_n a_o tally_n in_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n tailler_n to_o cut_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o most_o certain_a way_n of_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o like_v not_o where_o else_o in_o christendom_n and_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_v call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v they_o give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o two_o usher_n robert_n and_o philip_n packer_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o fame_n and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o tally_n cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n by_o long_a continuance_n and_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n that_o the_o able_a man_n of_o many_o age_n can_v invent_v the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v become_v the_o best_a order_v public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n though_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v far_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o not_o near_o so_o great_a as_o the_o financier_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n eat_v up_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n whereas_o for_o reward_v all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o english_a exchequer_n whereof_o most_o be_v ever_o person_n of_o estate_n part_n and_o great_a integrity_n it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n of_o money_n or_o pension_n out_o oâ—_n his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n among_o the_o teller_n auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a there_o go_v not_o among_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o clerk_n so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n to_o the_o cofferer_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n receiver_n it_o cost_v they_o sometime_o but_o six_o penny_n and_o at_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o money_n to_o the_o king_n cost_v his_o majesty_n among_o receiver_n collector_n and_o all_o other_o in_o the_o country_n not_o above_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o exchequer_n it_o cost_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o teller_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20000_o l._n security_n for_o the_o true_a discharge_n of_o their_o great_a trust_n have_v under_o 33_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n of_o each_o teller_n who_o constant_o attend_v their_o office_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n there_o be_v another_o court_n at_o westminster_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n a_o list_n of_o who_o name_n here_o follow_v sir_n thomas_n ingram_n chancellor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n sir_n john_n heath_n attorney_n genera_n sir_n john_n curzon_n receiveâ—_n general_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o john_n fanshaw_n esq_n auditor_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n clerk_n of_o the_o duchy_n thomas_n desborough_n messenger_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n at_o grays_n inn._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n next_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v wise_o place_v this_o high_a court_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la as_o some_o judge_n because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v the_o officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la the_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engliâ—h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
headborough_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o secure_a offender_n to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v as_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n who_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n curam_fw-la corporum_fw-la for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o church_n offering_n have_v under_o he_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o sides-man_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n thus_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a english_a government_n above_o and_o beyond_o any_o other_o government_n in_o christendom_n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norint_fw-la angligenas_n if_o english_a man_n do_v know_v their_o bliss_n too_o great_a will_v be_v their_o happiness_n of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o smart_a motto_n that_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n grandfather_n to_o our_o gracious_a king_n now_o reign_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o great_a gun_n ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la intimate_v thereby_o that_o when_o subject_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o neighbour_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n then_o king_n have_v recourse_n to_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o reason_n so_o long_o as_o subject_n be_v prone_a to_o sedition_n and_o neighbour-prince_n and_o state_n to_o ambition_n there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o military_a power_n in_o every_o state_n both_o by_o land_n and_o likewise_o by_o sea_n where_o the_o country_n be_v any_o where_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o england_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n government_n command_v and_o disposition_n and_o neither_o one_o nor_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o right_a to_o levey_v any_o force_n or_o make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o they_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o car_fw-fr 2._o by_o land_n the_o next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o albemarle_n who_o by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n date_v 4_o the_o of_o april_n 1660._o at_o breda_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o all_o his_o three_o kingdom_n horse_n and_o foot_n land_n soldier_n in_o pay_n as_o well_o within_o garrison_n as_o without_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a duke_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v thus_o order_v there_o be_v four_o excellent_a regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o king_n regiment_n consist_v of_o 24_o company_n and_o near_o 1700_o man_n command_v by_o coll._n john_n russel_n who_o lieutenant_n coll._n be_v edw._n grey_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o who_o major_n be_v william_n rolleston_n the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n 720_o man_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n littelton_n who_o be_v lieft._n coll._n be_v sir_n john_n griffith_n and_o his_o major_n nath._n dorrel_n of_o the_o three_o regiment_n 600_o man_n sir_n walter_n vane_n be_v coll._n thomas_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n lieft._n coll._n and_o sir_n thomas_n ogle_n major_n of_o the_o four_o regiment_n 960_o man_n the_o coll._n be_v the_o earl_n of_o craven_n his_o lieft._n col._n be_v sir_n james_n smith_n his_o major_a john_n millar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gallant_a regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n about_o 500_o horse_n beside_o officer_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o major_n be_v francis_n windham_n his_o majesty_n have_v beside_o 3_o complete_a troop_n for_o his_o life_n guard_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n troop_n consist_v of_o 200_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n another_o the_o queen_n troop_n 150_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o the_o three_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n troop_n 150_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o blanquefort_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n be_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o of_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n 12_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la the_o other_o officer_n have_v proportionable_a pay_n each_o foot_n soldier_n in_o london_n have_v 10_o d._n a_o day_n and_o each_o horseman_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o day_n only_o those_o of_o the_o life_n guard_n have_v each_o 4_o s._n a_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v dispose_v of_o into_o several_a garrison_n a_o listen_v whereof_o follow_v alphabetical_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a governor_n barwick_n lord_n widdrington_n carlisle_n sir_n philip_n musgrave_n chepstow_n captain_n roger_n vaughan_n chester_n sir_n jeofry_n shackerly_n dover_n capt._n strode_n deal_v capt_n titus_n guernsey_n lord_n hatton_n gravesend_n sir_n francis_n leak_n harwich_n sir_n charles_n littleton_n hull_n john_n lord_n bellassis_n jersey_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n languard_n fort_n major_a dorrell_n st._n maw_n sir_n viel_fw-ge vivian_n pendenis_n richard_n lord_n arundel_n plymouth_n earl_n of_o bath_n portsmouth_n d._n of_o york_n sir_n philip_n honywood_n lieutenant_n governor_n scarborough_n sir_n tho._n slingsby_n scylly_a isle_n sir_n will._n godolphin_n shereness_n sir_n bourcher_n wray_n tinmouth_n col._n edward_n villars_n tower_n sir_n john_n robinson_n vpner_n castle_n windsor_n castle_n prince_n rupert_n isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n york_n the_o lord_n freschevile_n in_o some_o of_o these_o garrison_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o above_o 500_o man_n constant_o each_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v 8_o penny_n a_o day_n of_o all_o the_o land_n force_n in_o pay_n the_o commissary_n gen._n of_o muster_n be_v henry_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n cecil_n howard_n the_o paymaster_n of_o all_o the_o force_n be_v sir_n stephen_n fox_n the_o judge_n advocate_n dr._n sam._n barrow_n for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n land_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n there_o be_v no_o order_n yet_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v for_o his_o sea_n force_n but_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n beside_o the_o aforementioned_a force_v there_o be_v the_o stand_a militia_n by_o land_n of_o all_o england_n settle_v in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v govern_v order_v and_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v see_v occasion_n for_o the_o management_n of_o these_o stand_a land_n force_v the_o king_n himself_o make_v choice_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o commission_n create_v they_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n with_o power_n to_o arm_n array_n and_o form_n into_o company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n to_o conduct_v upon_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n and_o employ_v the_o man_n so_o arm_v within_o the_o county_n and_o place_n for_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v commission_v or_o into_o any_o other_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o give_v commission_n to_o colonel_n or_o other_o commissioned_n officer_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n who_o have_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o power_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a gentry_n of_o the_o county_n to_o charge_v any_o person_n in_o the_o county_n with_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n or_o foot_n soldier_n and_o arm_n within_o the_o say_a county_n proportionable_a to_o their_o estate_n with_o limitation_n that_o no_o person_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o horse_n unless_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n or_o 6000_o l._n in_o personal_a estate_n no_o person_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o foot_n soldier_n unless_o he_o have_v 50_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n or_o 600_o l._n personal_a estate_n those_o that_o have_v mean_a estate_n be_v to_o join_v two_o or_o three_o together_o to_o find_v a_o horse_n and_o horseman_n or_o a_o foot_n soldier_n the_o forementioned_a horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o muster_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o each_o horseman_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o muster_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o for_o who_o he_o serve_v 2_o s._n a_o day_n and_o each_o foot_n soldier_n 12_o d._n a_o day_n for_o furnish_v ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n
sea_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_a and_o title_n to_o protect_v trade_n to_o subdue_v pirate_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o to_o reduce_v foreign_a potentate_n to_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v especial_o of_o late_a time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n for_o beauty_n and_o sail_v if_o not_o for_o number_n surpass_v all_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a english_a timber_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o float_a castle_n and_o barbicans_n for_o beauty_n so_o proportionable_o and_o spacious_o build_v and_o so_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o royal_a palace_n among_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o lion_n among_o other_o silly_a beast_n or_o as_o eagle_n among_o other_o bird_n history_n mention_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o fleet_n of_o the_o forementioned_a king_n edgar_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n a_o fleet_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o six_o hundred_o sail_n that_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n to_o assist_v the_o english_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n but_o those_o doubtless_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o cottage_n to_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n build_v a_o ship_n then_o account_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o name_v it_o henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a henry_n it_o be_v of_o one_o thousand_o tun._n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v build_v by_o the_o londoner_n a_o ship_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o tun_n and_o call_v the_o trade_n increase_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n king_n james_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v of_o fourteen_o hundred_o tun_n which_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o he_o name_v the_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n perceive_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o ship_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o sea_n be_v like_a to_o be_v dispute_v among_o other_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n build_v one_o great_a than_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o name_v it_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n which_o for_o a_o little_a diversion_n shall_v here_o be_v more_o particular_o describe_v the_o royal_a sovereign_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n or_o rank_n build_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o beam_n forty_o seven_o foot_n in_o depth_n forty_o nine_o foot_n her_o draught_n of_o water_n twenty_o one_o foot_n of_o burden_n in_o all_o two_o thousand_o seventy_o and_o two_o tun_n and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o tun_n beside_o gun_n tackle_n etc._n etc._n this_o mighty_a moving-castle_n have_v six_o anchor_n whereof_o the_o big_a weigh_v 6000_o l._n and_o the_o least_o 4300_o l._n it_o have_v fourteen_o cable_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v twenty_o one_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o weigh_v 9000_o l._n her_o least_o cable_n be_v eight_o inch_n in_o compass_n weigh_v near_o 1300_o l._n to_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n belong_v eighteen_o mast_n and_o yard_n whereof_o the_o great_a call_v the_o main_a mast_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n long_o and_o thirty_o eight_o inch_n diameter_n her_o main_a yard_n one_o hundred_o and_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o twenty_o three_o inch_n diameter_n and_o her_o main_a top_n fifteen_o foot_n diameter_n she_o have_v ten_o several_a sort_n of_o sail_n of_o several_a name_n as_o every_o ship_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o six_o rate_n have_v whereof_o her_o great_a sail_n call_v her_o main_a course_n together_o with_o her_o bonnet_n contain_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o yard_n of_o canvas_n ipswich_n double_a and_o the_o least_o sail_n call_v the_o fore-top-gallant-sail_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o yard_n of_o canvas_n the_o charge_n of_o one_o complete_a suit_n of_o sail_n for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v 404_o l._n sterling_a money_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o sea_n store_n in_o point_n of_o ground_n tackle_n and_o other_o cordage_n be_v sixty_o tun_n eight_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n she_o carry_v a_o long_a boat_n of_o fifty_o foot_n a_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o six_o foot_n and_o a_o skiff_n of_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n long_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o rig_n be_v three_o and_o thirty_o tun._n she_o have_v three_o tire_n of_o gun_n all_o of_o brass_n whereof_o there_o be_v forty_o four_o in_o her_o upper_a tire_n thirty_o four_o in_o her_o second_o tire_n and_o twenty_o two_o in_o her_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o gun_n she_o carry_v in_o all_o of_o officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n seven_o hundred_o men._n final_o her_o whole_a charge_n for_o wage_n victual_n ammunition_n wear_v and_o tear_v for_o every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v the_o king_n 3500_o l._n sterling_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o very_a skilful_a person_n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n together_o with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rigging_n beside_o victual_v do_v ordinary_o amount_v to_o about_o 62432_o l._n those_o of_o low_a rate_n proportional_o the_o king_n have_v now_o six_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n whereof_o five_o be_v long_o by_o the_o keel_n than_o the_o forementioned_a royal_a sovereign_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o force_n except_z two_o which_o yet_o may_v carry_v each_o one_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o gun_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n great_a and_o small_a the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o last_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n whereof_o a_o true_a list_n follow_v a_o list_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n frigate_n and_o vessel_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a navy_n together_o with_o the_o rate_n tun_n man_n and_o gun_n usual_o account_v first_o rate_v ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n charles_n 1229_o 550_o 80_o prince_n 1205_o 600_o 84_o sovereign_a 1554_o 700_o 100_o second_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st_n andrew_n 775_o 300_o 56_o st._n george_n 775_o 300_o 56_o henry_n 1047_o 380_o 64_o james_n 792_o 350_o 60_o london_n 1050_o 500_o 64_o royal_a james_n 1100_o 500_o 70_o rainbow_n 782_o 320_o 56_o swiftsure_n 740_o 340_o 60_o triumph_n 779_o 350_o 64_o catherine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o victory_n 690_o 320_o 56_o unicorn_n 786_o 320_o 56_o vanguard_n 706_o 3â—0_n 56_o royal_a oak_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o st._n michael_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr third_z rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anne_n 742_o 240_o 54_o dreadnought_n 738_o 240_o 52_o dunkirk_n 635_o 230_o 48_o edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr essex_n 633_o 230_o 48_o fairfax_n 755_o 240_o 52_o henrietta_n 781_o 250_o 50_o gloucester_n 755_o 240_o 52_o lion_n 550_o 210_o 48_o mary_n 727_o 260_o 56_o monk_n  _fw-fr 260_o 50_o montague_n 769_o 260_o 52_o plâ—mouth_n 771_o 250_o 50_o revenge_n 741_o 240_o 52_o resolution_n 765_o 250_o 52_o york_n 739_o 240_o 52_o rupert_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr four_o rate_n ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n antelope_n 550_o 160_o 40_o assistance_n 513_o 160_o 40_o advice_n 516_o 160_o 40_o adventure_n 505_o 140_o 24_o amity_n 354_o 120_o 30_o assurance_n 341_o 135_o 32_o bristol_n 534_o 180_o 44_o bear_n 430_o 130_o 36_o breda_n 515_o 160_o 40_o crown_n 536_o 160_o 40_o centurion_n 531_o 170_o 40_o convertine_n 500_o 170_o 40_o constant_a warwick_n 315_o 135_o 32_o charity_n 400_o 140_o 38_o diamond_n 547_o 160_o 40_o dover_n 511_o 160_o 40_o dragon_n 414_o 150_o 38_o elizabeth_n 477_o 150_o 38_o elias_n 400_o 130_o 36_o expedition_n 323_o 120_o 30_o foresight_n 513_o 160_o 40_o guinea_n â—75_n 120_o 30_o happy_a return_v 607_o 180_o 44_o hampshire_n 481_o 150_o 38_o jersey_n 560_o 160_o 40_o indian_a 500_o 180_o 40_o kent_n 600_o 170_o 40_o leopard_n 666_o 180_o 44_o mathias_n 400_o 160_o 44_o mary_n rose_n 566_o 160_o 40_o marmaduke_n 400_o 130_o 32_o newcastle_n 633_o 180_o 44_o nonsuch_n 389_o 140_o 34_o portland_n 607_o 170_o 40_o princess_n 600_o 150_o 36_o portsmouth_n 433_o 150_o 38_o phoenix_n 414_o 150_o 38_o precedent_n 462_o 150_o 38_o providence_n 323_o 120_o 30_o reserve_v 512_o 160_o 40_o ruby_n 550_o 160_o 40_o swallow_n 543_o 170_o 40_o saphire_n 442_o 150_o 38_o tiger_n
447_o 150_o 38_o welcome_a 400_o 150_o 38_o yarmouth_n 608_o 180_o 44_o five_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr augustin_n 300_o 110_o 26_o briar_n 180_o 90_o 18_o colchester_n 287_o 110_o 24_o convert_n 250_o 110_o 26_o coventry_n 200_o 110_o 20_o dartmouth_n 220_o 110_o 22_o dolphin_n 130_o 80_o 14_o eagle_n 299_o 110_o 22_o forester_n 230_o 110_o 32_o fame_n 200_o 95_o 20_o gift_n 300_o 100_o 26_o garland_n 2â—5_n 1â—0_o 20_o greyhound_n 150_o 90_o 22_o half-moon_n 300_o 110_o 26_o happy_a entrance_n 200_o 100_o 20_o hector_n 150_o 90_o 20_o hound_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lizard_n 100_o 170_o 16_o milford_n 262_o 115_o 22_o mermaid_n 287_o 110_o 22_o norwich_n 258_o 110_o 22_o nightingale_n 300_o 110_o 22_o oxford_n 240_o 105_o 22_o constant_a warwick_n  _fw-fr 80_o 22_o pearl_n 285_o 110_o 22_o pembroke_n 210_o 110_o 22_o paul_n 240_o 95_o 22_o richmond_n 235_o 110_o 22_o rosebush_n 300_o 100_o 24_o success_n frigate_n 230_o 115_o 24_o speedwell_n 200_o 100_o 20_o sorling_n 250_o 110_o 22_o success_n 380_o 130_o 34_o satisfaction_n 220_o 110_o 26_o saphire_n 300_o 100_o 26_o westergat_fw-la 300_o 100_o 26_o six_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bramble_n 120_o 70_o 14_o blackmore_n 90_o 50_o 12_o carnation_n 100_o 60_o 12_o chestnut_n 90_o 45_o 10_o cag-way_n 60_o 40_o 8_o cignet_n 60_o 40_o 6_o drake_n 146_o 70_o 12_o dolphin_n 50_o 25_o 4_o diver_n smack_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eaglet_n 60_o 40_o 8_o fox_n 120_o 70_o 14_o francis_n 90_o 50_o 10_o griffin_n 90_o 50_o 12_o gift_n 120_o 70_o 12_o hind_n 60_o 40_o 8_o hawk_n 60_o 40_o 8_o harp_n 60_o 40_o 6_o hart_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hunter_n 50_o 30_o 6_o henrietta_n pinnace_n 65_o 25_o 6_o kingsale_n 90_o 50_o 10_o lark_n 80_o 50_o 10_o lily_n 60_o 40_o 6_o martin_n 130_o 70_o 12_o mary_n 120_o 60_o 12_o s_n hoy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nonsuch_n catch_v 60_o 40_o 8_o minion_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr paradox_n 127_o 70_o 12_o pearl_n brigant_n 50_o 25_o 4_o roe_n 60_o 40_o 8_o rose_n 60_o 40_o 6_o sparrow_n 90_o 60_o 12_o swallow_n 60_o 40_o 6_o true_a love_n 100_o 60_o 12_o vulture_n 100_o 60_o 12_o weymouth_n 120_o 70_o 11_o wolf_n 120_o 70_o 16_o beside_o the_o above_o mention_v vessel_n there_o be_v the_o new_a galley_n the_o eagle_n stork_n violet_n ostrich_n church_n and_o elias_n in_o all_o 160_o sail_n during_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o france_n and_o denmark_n some_o of_o these_o forementioned_a vessel_n be_v lose_v and_o since_o the_o peace_n conclude_v many_o have_v be_v new_o build_v even_o this_o present_a year_n four_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n and_o three_o of_o the_o three_o rate_n have_v be_v to_o his_o majesty_n great_a expense_n build_v and_o perfect_o finish_v or_o will_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n those_o new_a build_v ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n be_v the_o royal_a james_n prince_z st._n andrew_n london_n all_o his_o majesty_n maritime_a force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n touch_v who_o name_n title_n power_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o first_o part_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v under_o he_o many_o officer_n of_o high_a and_o low_a condition_n some_o at_o sea_n other_o at_o land_n some_o of_o a_o military_a some_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a so_o that_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v just_o be_v style_v another_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n apart_o in_o mari_n sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la idque_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la say_v baldus_n that_o learned_a oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n may_v fit_o be_v style_v or_o at_o least_o repute_v as_o a_o viceroy_n of_o the_o maritime_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o vice-admiral_n of_o england_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o next_o under_o the_o high-admiral_n it_o belong_v to_o see_v the_o royal_a navy_n keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n and_o shipwrights_a due_o pay_v and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o any_o expedition_n the_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o england_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o several_a vice-admirals_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n these_o vice-admirals_n and_o judge_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a affair_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n be_v aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o interlocutory_a decree_n that_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o present_a vice-admirals_n of_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o england_n with_o their_o judge_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o alphabetical_a order_n bristol_n city_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n vice-admiral_n cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n vice-admiral_n sir_n tim._n baldwin_n kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n cornwall_n south_n part_n trelawny_n vice-admiral_n cornwall_n north_n part_n sir_n john_n godolphin_n v._o admiral_n mr._n scawen_n judge_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o admiral_n durham_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o admiral_n devonshire_n john_n vowel_n esq_n v._o admiral_n dr._n master_n judge_n dorsetshire_n bullen_n reym_v esq_n essex_n sir_n john_n bramston_n v._o admiral_n sir_n mundiford_n bramston_n judge_n gloucester_n thomas_n cheston_n esq_n v._o adm._n kent_n duke_n of_o richmond_n v._o adm._n lincoln_n lord_n castleton_n v._o adm._n newcastle_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o adm._n norfolk_n lord_n townsend_n v._o adm._n sir_n justinian_n lewen_v kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o adm._n somersetshire_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n v._o admiral_n sussex_n sir_n john_n pelham_n v._o adm._n dr._n low_a judge_n suffolk_z sir_n henry_n felton_n v._o adm._n dr._n clark_n judge_n southampton_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holms_n v._o adm._n dr._n lloyd_n judge_n wales_n north_n part_n col._n john_n robinson_n v._o adm._n mr._n walter_n mansel_n judge_n york_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n v._o adm._n for_o handle_v of_o maritime_a affair_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v court_n of_o his_o own_o whereof_o that_o at_o london_n be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a where_o all_o process_n and_o proceed_n run_v in_o his_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o common-law_n court_n in_o this_o court_n usual_o call_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v at_o present_a doctor_n jenkins_n late_o knight_v for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o now_o call_v sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o under_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o all_o common_a law_n seclude_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_z by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_n secure_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v well_o assure_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o let_v the_o cause_n fall_v on_o which_o side_n soever_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n use_n be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n about_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o their_o mighty_a trade_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o maritime_a matter_n and_o difference_n and_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v for_o oracle_n those_o law_n be_v long_o ago_o incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o
and_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o ought_v still_o according_a to_o the_o aforementioned_a act_n to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o shop_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o citizen_n who_o think_v 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la not_o enough_o for_o a_o alderman_n or_o for_o a_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o 200_o l._n too_o much_o for_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o parish_n oppose_v the_o same_o the_o business_n lie_v yet_o unestablish_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o paris_n rome_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o capital_a city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n some_o nobleman_n set_v over_o the_o city_n by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n or_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o rome_n the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portgreve_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n tradere_fw-la committere_fw-la that_o be_v commissarius_n or_o one_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o govern_v other_o and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o king_n rich._n i._o anno_fw-la 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o also_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a have_v continue_v ever_o since_o a_o citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n annual_o unless_o sometime_o for_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o guardian_n set_v over_o they_o as_o be_v do_v by_o hen._n iii_o and_o edw._n i._n of_o latter_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n and_o esteem_v that_o in_o all_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v which_o be_v give_v to_o none_o other_o but_o either_o to_o nobleman_n to_z bishop_n judges_z and_o of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o to_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v his_o table_n be_v and_o also_o the_o table_n of_o each_o sheriff_n such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_v all_o the_o year_n to_o all_o comer_n stranger_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o other_o potentate_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a he_o have_v seven_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o gallant_a kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n abroad_o the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water_n bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under-water_n bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighers_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o his_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o puke_v with_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o 29._o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v to_o westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n all_o his_o officer_n all_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n in_o their_o several_a stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v there_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n returns_z in_o like_o manner_n to_o guild-hall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a common_a hall_n of_o guild_v or_o incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o most_o sumptuous_a dinner_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invite_v this_o great_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n out_o of_o the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_a all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n but_o also_o on_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o yendale_n or_o yenleet_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o colny_n ditch_n above_o stanes_n bridge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o correct_v all_o that_o shall_v annoy_v the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o blockhouses_n fort_n or_o castle_n be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o high_a importance_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n i._n e._n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la which_o do_v preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o custody_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n also_o belong_v the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o of_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hall_n mote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o gilled_a or_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o each_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o trader_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o
now_o corrupt_o the_o charter_n house_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o covent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v in_o french_a des_fw-fr chartreux_n this_o college_n call_v also_o sutton_n hospital_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n or_o governor_n at_o present_a sir_n ralph_n sidenham_n a_o chaplain_n doctor_n thriscross_n a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n beside_o fourscore_o decay_a gentleman_n soldier_n and_o merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n clothes_n and_o physic_n etc._n etc._n and_o live_v altogether_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n with_o much_o cleanliness_n and_o neatness_n and_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o scholar_n have_v not_o only_o all_o necessary_n whilst_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o the_o university_n there_o be_v allow_v unto_o each_o one_o out_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o college_n 20_o l._n yearly_a and_o due_o pay_v for_o 8_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o other_o fit_a for_o trade_n there_o be_v allow_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n there_o be_v moreover_o all_o sort_n of_o officer_n expedient_a for_o such_o a_o society_n as_o physician_n apothecary_n steward_z cook_n butler_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v all_o competent_a salary_n this_o vast_a revenue_n and_o princely_a foundation_n be_v the_o sole_a gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o high_a account_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n divers_a person_n of_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o quality_n in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o overseer_n and_o regulator_n of_o this_o society_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o 13_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a endow_v school_n which_o in_o france_n will_v be_v style_v college_n as_o paul_n school_n foundded_a 1512._o by_o john_n collet_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o gratis_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o master_n a_o sub-master_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n for_o ever_o commit_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o mercer_n in_o london_n for_o his_o father_n henry_n collet_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v of_o the_o mercer_n company_n this_o famous_a school_n be_v also_o late_o burn_v down_o and_o now_o be_v re-edify_v in_o a_o far_o more_o magnificent_a commodious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n the_o worthy_a master_n thereof_o be_v mr._n samuel_n crumholm_n alius_fw-la cromlum_fw-la there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a other_o endow_v school_n as_o merchant-taylor_n mercers-chappel_n etc._n etc._n a_o particular_a account_n whereof_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o will_v also_o make_v this_o book_n too_o much_o swell_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o rich_o endow_v hospital_n almshouse_n work-house_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o many_o stately_a build_v tavern_n inn_n and_o coffee_n house_n some_o whereof_z surpass_v all_o other_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o curious_a traveller_n who_o may_v also_o find_v it_o worthy_a their_o pain_n to_o remark_n the_o several_a spacious_a well-built_a theater_n which_o for_o variety_n of_o scene_n excellent_a actor_n language_n design_n music_n etc._n etc._n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v moreover_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o many_o well_o furnish_v market_n the_o weekly_a horse-fair_n the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o hackney-coache_n of_o sedan_n of_o boat_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o this_o famous_a city_n also_o to_o consider_v the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n both_o which_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o london_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o westminster_n be_v many_o magnalia_fw-la several_a thing_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o aforementioned_a the_o ancient_a stately_a abbey_n church_n found_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o the_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o most_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a from_o the_o ground_n by_o henry_n the_o iii_o with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v wherein_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o which_o be_v add_v a_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o which_o for_o the_o most_o admirable_a artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o massy_a brass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v where_o first_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o afterward_o king_n sebert_n the_o east_n saxon_a king_n that_o first_o build_v st._n paul_n aforemention_v build_v here_o a_o church_n to_o st._n peter_n queen_n elizabeth_z convert_v this_o abbey_n into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o therein_o place_v a_o dean_n 12_o secular_a canon_n or_o prebendary_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n two_o schoolmaster_n 40_o scholar_n 12_o almes-man_n with_o plentiful_a maintenance_n for_o all_o beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o be_v at_o present_a the_o lord_n chamberlain_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n honour_v with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o all_o coronation_n and_o a_o commission_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o some_o town_n of_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n dr._n richard_n lloyd_n be_v commissary_n from_o who_o appeal_n must_v be_v only_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o delegate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n when_o the_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v from_o st._n paul_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v near_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n the_o bishop_n first_o declare_v upon_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n there_o that_o they_o intend_v not_o thereby_o to_o violate_v that_o high_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n may_v come_v there_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o dean_n first_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o term_n time_n next_o this_o church_n stand_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o ordinary_o hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o all_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o their_o dwell_a house_n as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n at_o madrid_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o many_o time_n sit_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o their_o court_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o huge_a palace_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o destroy_v by_o fire_n what_o remain_v have_v still_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o great_a hall_n where_o these_o be_v keep_v some_o say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n other_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o all_o dimension_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n moreover_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a commodiousness_n conveniency_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a palace_n and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n call_v whitehall_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o cardinal_n woolsey_n seat_v between_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o delectable_a park_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n
the_o like_a whereof_o for_o spatiousness_n beauty_n and_o exact_a proportion_n no_o king_n in_o europe_n can_v parallel_v of_o another_o royal_a palace_n call_v saint_n james_n of_o clarendon-house_n which_o for_o situation_n and_o a_o uniform_a solid_a structure_n be_v admirable_a of_o the_o many_o stately_a uniform_a pile_n in_o s._n james_n field_n of_o northumberland-house_n of_o britain_n burse_n or_o the_o new_a exchange_n a_o place_n excellent_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o choice_a commodity_n and_o ware_n for_o lady_n of_o york_n salisbury_z and_z worcester_z house_n of_o the_o savoy_n a_o vast_a building_n first_o erect_v by_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n uncle_n to_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o her_o son_n edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v now_o a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v all_o of_o huge_a stone_n and_o more_o like_o a_o king_n palace_n of_o another_o palace_n call_v somersethouse_n build_v by_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o uniform_a stately_a building_n and_o forementioned_a large_a piazza_n or_o open_a place_n for_o which_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v in_o covent-garden_n lincolns-inn_n field_n and_o southampton_n building_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o for_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge_n ward_n without_o and_o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o alderman_n of_o london_n it_o have_v nothing_o much_o remarkable_a only_a that_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o pay_v more_o in_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o muster_v more_o man_n than_o any_o other_o city_n in_o england_n beside_o london_n last_o very_o remarkable_a also_o be_v the_o campaign_n or_o country_n on_o all_o side_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o number_n of_o royal_a palace_n the_o multitude_n of_o stately_a house_n and_o garden_n of_o nobleman_n the_o innumerable_a fair_a summer_n dwelling-house_n of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o pleasant_a fertile_a meadow_n enclose_v pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n the_o abundance_n of_o nursery_n and_o seminary_n where_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n flower_n herb_n root_n as_o well_o for_o physic_n as_o for_o food_n and_o delight_n the_o frequency_n populousness_n and_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o village_n whereas_o the_o campaign_n about_o rome_n and_o madrid_n be_v more_o like_a desert_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr cross-gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o s._n paul_n not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n as_o some_o have_v conceit_v for_o this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o this_o city_n before_o walworth_n slay_v wat_n tyler_n the_o rebel_n as_o learned_a antiquary_n affirm_v of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n the_o english_a university_n be_v so_o famous_a beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o abundant_o deserve_v a_o large_a account_n than_o can_v suit_v with_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o manual_a however_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n nothing_o be_v ever_o devise_v more_o singular_o beneficial_a to_o god_n church_n and_o man_n happiness_n than_o what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v to_o their_o eternal_a renown_n perform_v by_o erect_v such_o admirable_a structure_n for_o learning_n as_o our_o university_n do_v contain_v and_o by_o provide_v thereby_o that_o choice_a part_n after_o reasonable_a time_n spend_v in_o contemplation_n may_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o act_n and_o practice_n in_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o beautiful_a fabric_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o two_o eye_n be_v the_o two_o university_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n those_o two_o nursery_n or_o seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n which_o for_o number_n and_o magnificence_n of_o rich_o endow_v college_n for_o liberal_a stipend_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o public_a professor_n for_o well_o furnish_v public_a and_o private_a library_n for_o large_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o student_n for_o exact_a discipline_n and_o order_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v academy_n from_o a_o grove_n so_o name_v new_a athens_n whither_o plato_n xenocrates_n and_o other_o philosopher_n retire_v for_o the_o study_n of_o science_n of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v be_v style_v university_n a_o professione_n universalium_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la liberalium_fw-la a_o university_n now_o be_v proper_o a_o incorporation_n under_o one_o government_n of_o many_o public_a school_n ordain_v especial_o for_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o divinity_n civil_a law_n and_o physic_n and_o also_o of_o philosophy_n and_o of_o other_o liberal_a science_n and_o art_n as_o handmaid_n to_o the_o former_a oxford_n quasi_fw-la ousford_n isidis_n vadum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_n river_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v or_o perhaps_o from_o bovis_n vadum_fw-la a_o ford_n for_o ox_n to_o pass_v through_o before_o the_o use_n of_o bridge_n as_o thracius_n bosphorus_n signify_v the_o like_a be_v by_o the_o german_n call_v ochenfurt_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o clear_a fishy_a river_n in_o such_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o pleasant_a rich_a soil_n that_o it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v bellositum_fw-la or_o baulieu_n it_o lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 50_o minute_n latitude_n and_o about_o 22_o degree_n longitude_n oxford_n be_v a_o place_n of_o public_a study_n above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o much_o augment_v not_o found_v by_o the_o learned_a saxon_a king_n alfred_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o reckon_v the_o second_o university_n among_o the_o four_o principal_a of_o europe_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v paris_n in_o france_n bononia_n now_o call_v bologna_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o although_o paris_n have_v usual_o be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v oxoniae_fw-la propago_fw-la and_o if_o paris_n for_o a_o time_n be_v more_o flourish_a yet_o since_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v it_o excel_v by_o this_o of_o oxford_n oxford_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n viz._n student_n and_o citizen_n live_v one_o among_o another_o though_o whole_o separate_v for_o government_n and_o manner_n for_o when_o former_a king_n of_o england_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o at_o paris_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o river_n they_o think_v best_a to_o disjoin_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v by_o privilege_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o limit_n for_o the_o university_n have_v they_o much_o large_a nor_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n or_o power_n of_o magistrate_n for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o vicechancellor_n be_v not_o only_o in_o place_n but_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n though_o concern_v the_o city_n itself_o superior_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v they_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o law_n for_o all_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vice-chancellor_n judicial_a court_n which_o be_v rule_v whole_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n over_o the_o university_n next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v place_v the_o forementioned_a magistrate_n call_v the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o near_a in_o favour_n with_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n elect_v by_o the_o student_n themselves_o in_o convocation_n to_o continue_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o call_v assembly_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v controversy_n call_v court_n punish_v delinquent_n etc._n etc._n this_o great_a honour_n be_v enjoy_v at_o present_a by_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o next_o in_o dignity_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v the_o high_a steward_n who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o university_n and_o be_v also_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n and_o proctor_n upon_o their_o request_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v capital_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v require_v he_o this_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o
john_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n the_o three_o be_v the_o vicechancellor_n who_o be_v yearly_o nominate_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o be_v common_o the_o head_n of_o some_o college_n his_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n absence_n to_o do_v whatever_o almost_o the_o chancellor_n may_v do_v if_o he_o be_v present_a moreover_o he_o take_v care_n that_o sermon_n lecture_n disputation_n and_o other_o exercise_n be_v perform_v that_o heretic_n fanatic_n nonconformist_n etc._n etc._n be_v expel_v the_o university_n and_o the_o converse_n with_o student_n that_o the_o proctor_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o public_a servant_n of_o the_o university_n due_o perform_v their_o duty_n that_o court_n be_v due_o call_v and_o lawsuit_n determine_v without_o delay_n in_o a_o word_n that_o whatever_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o university_n or_o may_v conduce_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n may_v be_v careful_o obtain_v the_o present_a vicechancellor_n be_v doctor_n richard_n mew_n precedent_n of_o st._n john_n college_n four_o the_o two_o proctor_n choose_v every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o several_a college_n by_o turn_n these_o be_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o university_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o business_n of_o scholasticque_a exercise_n and_o take_v degree_n in_o search_v after_o and_o punish_v all_o violater_n of_o statute_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n all_o nightwalker_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n that_o so_o the_o student_n may_v not_o be_v wrong_v they_o be_v at_o present_a mr._n alexander_n pudsey_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o mr._n henry_n smith_n of_o christ_n church_n next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o public_a orator_n who_o business_n be_v to_o write_v letter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o congregation_n also_o at_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o great_a person_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o university_n to_o make_v solemn_a harangue_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v now_o robert_n south_n dr._n in_o divinity_n then_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o record_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o collect_v and_o keep_v the_o charter_n privilege_n and_o record_n that_o concern_v the_o university_n but_o also_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o produce_v they_o before_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a university_n this_o office_n be_v now_o in_o the_o trust_n of_o dr._n wallis_n last_o be_v the_o register_n of_o the_o university_n mr._n cooper_n who_o office_n be_v to_o register_n all_o transaction_n in_o convocation_n congregation_n delegacy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n there_o be_v certain_a public_a servant_n of_o the_o university_n call_v bedels_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a bitter_a or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a bidden_n to_o summon_v admonish_v or_o pray_v of_o these_o there_o be_v six_o whereof_z three_z are_z called_z squire_z bedels_n and_o carry_v large_a mace_n of_o silver_n gild_n the_o other_o three_o be_v style_v yeoman_n bedels_n and_o carry_v large_a silver_n mace_n unguilt_a their_o office_n be_v always_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o vicechancellor_n in_o public_a do_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o place_n and_o at_o his_o command_n to_o seize_v any_o delinquent_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o summon_v any_o to_o publish_v the_o call_n of_o court_n or_o convocation_n to_o conduct_v preacher_n to_o church_n or_o lecturer_n to_o school_n etc._n etc._n upon_o more_o solemn_a time_n and_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o seven_o that_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n rod_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v the_o virger_n who_o with_o all_o the_o other_o six_o walk_v before_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o observe_v his_o command_n and_o to_o wait_v on_o grand_a compounder_n etc._n etc._n other_o public_a servant_n of_o less_o note_n shall_v be_v pass_v by_o many_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o esteem_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o give_v or_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n by_o charter_n of_o edward_n 3._o the_o mayor_n of_o oxford_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o the_o mayor_n with_o the_o chief_a burgess_n in_o oxford_n and_o also_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o oxfordshire_n every_o year_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v a_o oath_n give_v by_o the_o vicechancellor_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o every_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n scholastica_fw-la a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a burgess_n public_o and_o solemn_o do_v pay_v each_o one_o a_o penny_n in_o token_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o order_n and_o right_n of_o the_o university_n no_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n purveyor_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxford_n unless_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v thither_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n honour_v both_o university_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o send_v each_o two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o university_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n or_o correction_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o who_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o commissionate_a by_o charter_n of_o henry_n 4._o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n whether_o any_o member_n in_o the_o university_n there_o inhabit_v accuse_v for_o felony_n or_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n though_o now_o where_o life_n or_o limb_n be_v concern_v the_o criminal_a be_v leave_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o student_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n for_o debt_n account_n contract_n injury_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v cause_n to_o imprison_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o give_v corporal_a punishment_n to_o excommunicate_v to_o suspend_v and_o to_o banish_v ancient_o in_o oxford_n as_o now_o in_o most_o university_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o student_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o habit_n live_v in_o citizen_n house_n and_o have_v meet_v place_n to_o hear_v lecture_n and_o dispute_n after_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a house_n for_o student_n only_o to_o live_v together_o in_o society_n as_o now_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o of_o chancery_n at_o london_n and_o those_o place_n be_v call_v either_o inn_n from_o the_o saxon_a or_o hostel_n from_o the_o french_a and_o at_o present_a be_v name_v hall_n where_o every_o student_n live_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o charge_n until_o divers_a bountiful_a patron_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n think_v best_a to_o settle_v for_o ever_o plentiful_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n to_o maintain_v in_o lodging_n diet_n clothes_n and_o book_n such_o student_n as_o by_o merit_n and_o worth_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v and_o to_o settle_v large_a salary_n for_o professor_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o for_o a_o head_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a patron_n or_o founder_n and_o these_o be_v call_v college_n whereof_o the_o first_o thus_o endow_v in_o europe_n be_v university_n balliol_n and_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n all_o make_a college_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n although_o university_n college_n have_v be_v reckon_v a_o place_n for_o student_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o by_o the_o royal_a bounty_n of_o our_o foresay_a saxon_a king_n alfred_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o university_n college_n where_o be_v divers_a professor_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n read_v of_o such_o endow_v college_n there_o be_v in_o oxford_n eighteen_o and_o of_o hall_n where_o with_o the_o like_a discipline_n student_n live_v upon_o their_o own_o mean_n only_o except_v some_o certain_a exhibition_n or_o annual_a pension_n annex_v to_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o there_o be_v seven_o of_o all_o which_o the_o name_n and_o governor_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n these_o college_n have_v within_o their_o own_o wall_n lecture_n disputation_n all_o profession_n and_o liberal_a science_n read_v and_o teach_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o public_a lecture_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o large_a salary_n for_o the_o reader_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o many_o complete_a university_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n lipsius_n who_o testimony_n
from_o his_o parent_n all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v of_o late_a grammar_n school_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o almost_o every_o market_n town_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o town_n be_v only_o to_o be_v teach_v gratis_o without_o any_o other_o allowance_n but_o in_o the_o multiply_a of_o these_o school_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o appear_v not_o more_o zeal_n than_o prudence_n for_o the_o parent_n of_o such_o schoolboy_n not_o able_a to_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o university_n all_o the_o rest_n beside_o read_v and_o write_v become_v useless_a and_o the_o youth_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n lazy_a live_n render_v unapt_a for_o the_o labour_n belong_v to_o the_o more_o profitable_a plough_n and_o divers_a manufacture_n usual_o turn_v either_o servingman_n or_o clerk_n to_o justice_n or_o lawyer_n whereby_o they_o learn_v much_o chicanery_n they_o become_v cunning_a pettifoggers_a multiply_v lawsuit_n and_o cozen_v their_o country_n or_o if_o perhaps_o they_o be_v set_v to_o trade_n that_o little_a smattering_n in_o learning_n get_v at_o the_o grammar_n school_n render_v they_o common_o proud_a stiff-necked_a self-conceited_a unapt_a to_o be_v govern_v apt_a to_o embrace_v every_o new_a doctrine_n heresy_n schism_n sect_n and_o faction_n or_o in_o case_n their_o parent_n be_v able_a to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o university_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o residence_n there_o they_o get_v only_o to_o be_v half-learned_n and_o thereby_o a_o propensity_n to_o preach_v faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o seduce_v those_o that_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a trouble_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o seducer_n be_v general_o such_o as_o have_v be_v from_o those_o market_n latin_a school_n advance_v to_o be_v either_o commoner_n or_o servitor_n for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o seduce_v ordinary_o such_o as_o from_o those_o school_n become_v afterward_o shopkeeper_n or_o pettifoggers_a if_o such_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o more_o or_o perhaps_o with_o less_o knowledge_n they_o have_v probable_o be_v much_o more_o humble_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o governor_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n consult_v with_o his_o able_a counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o a_o general_a reformation_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o among_o other_o abuse_n the_o great_a number_n of_o country_n grammar_n school_n shall_v by_o a_o solemn_a prematica_fw-la or_o ordnance_n be_v diminish_v and_o the_o child_n time_n better_v employ_v at_o manufacture_n trade_n husbandry_n etc._n etc._n beside_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o england_n be_v over-stocked_n with_o scholar_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o preferment_n and_o for_o its_o employment_n for_o letter_a person_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o too_o many_o live_v discontent_v and_o long_v for_o innovation_n and_o change_n and_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n this_o follow_a list_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v insert_v after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n of_o england_n a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o place_n of_o england_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n bedford_n earl_n of_o alisbury_n berks_n lord_n lovelace_n bristol_n duke_n of_o ormond_n buck_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n cambridge_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cheshire_n earl_n of_o derby_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o bath_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n derby_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n devon_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n dorset_z duke_z of_o richmond_z durham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n essex_n earl_n of_o oxford_z gloucester_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n hereford_n marquess_z of_o worcester_z hertford_n earl_n of_o essex_n huntingdon_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n kent_n duke_z of_o richmond_z lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_z leicester_n earl_n of_o rutland_n lincoln_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n middlesex_n earl_n of_o craven_n monmouth_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n norfolk_n lord_n townsend_n northampton_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o ogle_n nottingham_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n oxford_n lord_z say_z and_o seal_n purbeck_n isle_n sir_n ralph_n banks_n rutland_n viscount_n camden_n shropshire_n lord_n newport_n southwark_n borough_n earl_n of_o craven_n somerset_z duke_n of_o ormond_n southampton_n lord_n st._n john_n stafford_n lord_n brook_n suffolk_z earl_n of_o suffolk_z surrey_n lord_n mordant_n sussex_n earl_n of_o dorset_n wales_n earl_n of_o carbery_n warwick_n earl_n of_o northampton_n westmoreland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n wilts_n earl_n of_o essex_n worcester_z lord_n windsor_n york_z east-riding_a lord_n bellasis_n york_z west-riding_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n thus_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v a_o small_a map_n of_o a_o great_a monarchy_n the_o most_o just_a and_o easy_a that_o ever_o any_o people_n live_v under_o except_o only_o those_o who_o live_v in_o england_n before_o the_o late_a unparallelled_a rebellion_n and_o many_o way_n more_o happy_a than_o that_o which_o the_o great_a and_o good_a statesman_n philip_n comines_n so_o much_o admire_v in_o his_o day_n when_o he_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v much_o commend_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n that_o among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n in_o the_o world_n england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o state_n be_v best_o order_v and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o least_o violence_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la