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the_o crown_n more_o than_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n example_n after_o the_o conquest_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v three_o son_n robert_n william_n and_o henry_n and_o by_o his_o will_n the_o kingdom_n to_o william_n name_v rufus_n forsom_a particular_a displeasure_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n absent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n conq._n be_v put_v back_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v incline_v unto_o he_o 1087._o and_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lanfrake_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 1100._o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n against_o the_o right_a also_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n absent_v again_o in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v by_o fair_a promise_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o help_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n get_v the_o crown_n wherein_o god_n do_v so_o prosper_v he_o that_o his_o say_a brother_n robert_n come_v afterwards_o to_o depose_v he_o of_o it_o he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v the_o crown_n king_n stephen_n prefer_v to_o henry_n 2._o his_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o henry_n again_o to_o stephen_n his_o issue_n this_o king_n henry_n leave_v a_o daughter_n which_o have_v of_o jeffrey_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o anera_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n who_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n cause_v to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o yet_o after_o his_o deceas_fw-la because_o prince_n henry_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1135._o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v choose_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boulongue_n and_o son_n to_o adela_n the_o conqueror_n daughter_n put_v back_o both_o henry_n and_o his_o mother_n but_o again_o for_o that_o
travel_v into_o italy_n confess_v it_o at_o his_o return_n and_o both_o of_o they_o affirm_v they_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n and_o for_o attempt_v such_o a_o matter_n with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a without_o privity_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o use_v mean_n to_o meet_v afterwards_o and_o have_v the_o second_o son_n ed._n seymore_n now_o the_o first_o son_n may_v be_v legitimate_a before_o god_n yet_o illegitimate_a before_o man_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o succession_n for_o the_o second_o to_o be_v legitimate_a whereas_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o witness_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o minister_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o justify_v their_o marriage_n by_o law_n the_o queen_n herself_o her_o counsel_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o these_o party_n upon_o their_o first_o act_n or_o childbirth_n be_v witness_n unto_o they_o beside_o their_o resolution_n to_o continue_v man_n and_o wife_n protest_v before_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o this_o effect_n of_o their_o second_o carnal_a meeting_n in_o the_o tower_n cap._n vii_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n in_o general_a their_o claim_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a brother_n of_o ed._n 4._o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o any_o lawful_a issue_n remain_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n no_o claim_n or_o pretence_n of_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v 2._o if_o the_o pretence_n of_o lancast_a be_v better_o than_o that_o of_o york_n as_o before_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v s._n 36._o 38._o 40._o 42._o etc._n etc._n then_o hold_v not_o this_o of_o clarence_n which_o be_v mere_o of_o york_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n have_v be_v often_o attaint_v 1._o in_o george_n himself_o 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n montague_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o their_o whole_a interest_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o albeit_o since_o those_o attainder_n it_o have_v be_v restore_v in_o blood_n yet_o have_v not_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o recover_v unto_o that_o house_n the_o ancient_a land_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v also_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n unattainted_a the_o prerogative_n of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n unless_o special_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o their_o restauration_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n montague_n with_o his_o mother_n of_o salisbury_n all_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v or_o might_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o they_o fall_v upon_o geoffrey_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v 2._o he_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o uncle_n before_o the_o niece_n s._n 34._o 40._o than_o the_o lady_n katherine_n 3._o he_o be_v a_o man_n she_o a_o woman_n and_o neither_o of_o their_o father_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n pretend_a which_o privilege_n of_o sex_n get_v the_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 4._o inconvenience_n of_o religion_n this_o point_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n first_o title_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o heir_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sect._n 12._o she_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a blood_n of_o england_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n constance_n whereof_o her_o friend_n infer_v two_o consequence_n 1._o when_o the_o conqueror_n son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o henry_n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o violence_n use_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n william_n sect._n 11._o then_o shall_v the_o elder_a sister_n have_v enter_v before_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o alice_n or_o adela_n her_o young_a sister_n the_o come_n of_o a_o woman_n no_o bar_n to_o inher_n in_o england_n though_o the_o salic_a law_n seem_v to_o exclude_v she_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n yet_o from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o england_n brittany_n aquitaine_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o she_o by_o woman_n and_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o woman_n nor_o that_o nor_o other_o law_n exclude_v she_o second_o title_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o france_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n general_a from_o henry_n 2._o she_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o eleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n 2._o sect._n 15._o by_o who_o she_o be_v heir_n general_a of_o france_n and_o thereby_o of_o england_n sect._n 15._o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o king_n john_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n of_o brittany_n forfeit_v all_o his_o state_n whatsoever_o now_o this_o happen_v four_o year_n before_o his_o son_n henry_n 3._o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_a eleonor_n his_o elder_a sister_n 2._o arthur_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o roan_n and_o suspect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n nominate_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o eleonor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n which_o be_v it_o not_o good_a yet_o when_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v put_v to_o death_n she_o and_o her_o mother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n unto_o they_o for_o any_o more_o of_o england_n s._n 12._o 3._o john_n be_v actual_o depose_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n 16_o regni_fw-la sui_fw-la and_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n elect_v and_o admit_v with_o their_o whole_a consent_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fealty_n and_o obedience_n in_o london_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n 1217._o give_v he_o possession_n of_o london_n and_o the_o tower_n and_o many_o other_o important_a place_n now_o ableit_v that_o they_o choose_v after_o his_o john_n son_n henry_n 3_o yet_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o kingdom_n once_o right_o get_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v ever_o for_o the_o posterity_n to_o set_v a_o foot_n so_o come_v hugo_n capetus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n odo_n earl_n of_o paris_n his_o ancestor_n be_v once_o elect_v admit_v and_o swear_v king_n though_o after_o depose_v and_o charles_n the_o simple_a choose_v three_o title_n of_o the_o infanta_n from_o henry_n 3._o she_o be_v lineal_o descend_v of_o beatrix_n daughter_n of_o henry_n 3._o s._n 17._o now_o see_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o both_o her_o brother_n edward_n and_o edmond_n the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v attaint_v and_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v at_o contention_n among_o themselves_o why_o may_v not_o the_o right_a of_o both_o house_n by_o composition_n peace_n and_o compromise_n at_o least_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o their_o sister_n issue_n objection_n against_o the_o infanta_n 1._o these_o her_o claim_n be_v very_o old_a and_o wear_v out_o 2._o her_o claim_n be_v but_o collateral_a by_o sister_n 3._o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o alien_n bear_v 4._o her_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o state_n answer_v by_o those_o that_o favour_n her_o title_n antiquity_n hurt_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o title_n to_o kingdom_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o common_o be_v never_o presume_v to_o die_v and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 2._o collateral_a line_n may_v lawful_o be_v admit_v to_o enter_v when_o the_o direct_a either_o fail_v or_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v for_o other_o just_a respect_n 3._o the_o point_n of_o foreign_a birth_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o sect._n 50._o 4._o the_o impediment_n of_o other_o religion_n be_v not_o universal_a nor_o admit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n but_o only_o of_o such_o english_a as_o differ_v in_o religion_n from_o she_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o many_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o favour_n then_o hinder_v her_o title_n cap._n viii_o examination_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n belong_v to_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n by_o his_o two_o first_o wife_n sect._n 23_o 24._o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o lady_n blanch_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o duchy_n sect._n 19_o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a
his_o minion_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n a_o goodly_a young_a lady_n daughter_n of_o isabella_n his_o father_n sister_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o open_o to_o her_o disgrace_n and_o in_o the_o last_o evil_a parliament_n he_o make_v will_v needs_o have_v all_o absolute_a authority_n grant_v to_o 6_o or_o 7_o his_o favourite_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o matter_n grieve_a with_o these_o exorbitant_a indignity_n the_o more_o or_o better_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v home_o by_o their_o letter_n henry_n 4._o depose_v richard_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o unworthy_a government_n and_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a henry_n by_o public_a instrument_n all_o this_o without_o bloodshed_n and_o in_o almost_o all_o this_o edmund_n l._n d._n of_o york_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n together_o with_o edward_n duke_n of_o aumale_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o young_a the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n 4._o assist_v the_o say_a henry_n that_o henry_n 4._o have_v more_o right_a to_o succeed_v unto_o richard_n 2._o than_o edmond_n mortimer_n heir_n of_o clarence_n much_o more_o any_o other_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o edmond_n mortimer_n then_o alive_a his_o father_n roger_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n a_o little_a before_o nephew_n remove_v of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o right_a for_o henry_n be_v allege_v his_o being_n near_o to_o the_o former_a king_n by_o two_o degree_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n be_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v prefer_v in_o these_o case_n 2._o his_o title_n come_v by_o a_o man_n the_o other_o by_o a_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n nor_o reason_n 3._o the_o say_a edmond_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n anne_n and_o other_o nobleman_n at_o southampton_n he_o judge_v it_o against_o equity_n discover_v the_o treason_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o who_o command_n those_o nobleman_n be_v execute_v 1415._o thirty_o year_n after_o which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o anne_n for_o edmond_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n set_v his_o title_n on_o foot_n and_o whereas_o roger_n mortimer_n father_n of_o this_o edmond_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o a_o parliament_n 1382_o that_o be_v do_v by_o richard_n 2._o from_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o other_o title_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gant_n elder_a son_n of_o edward_n 3._o then_o live_v shall_v rather_o succeed_v than_o richard_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la this_o make_v the_o old_a king_n edward_n 3._o confirm_v the_o succession_n to_o richard_n 2._o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o make_v the_o young_a king_n richard_n 2._o hold_n first_o and_o his_o son_n in_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n ever_o after_o as_o distrust_v the_o likelihood_n of_o their_o title_n declaration_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o prince_n life_n be_v partial_a no_o sure_a precedent_n partial_a establish_n of_o succession_n by_o parliament_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n with_o prince_n which_o yet_o most_o common_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o do_v richard_n 3._o cause_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o son_n to_o his_o sister_n elisabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a thereby_o exclude_v his_o brother_n edward_n four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v henry_n 8._o prefer_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n before_o that_o of_o his_o elder_n so_o do_v edward_n 6._o declare_v the_o lady_n jane_n gray_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n exclude_v his_o own_o two_o sister_n such_o say_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o richard_n 2._o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o from_o little_a equity_n uncle_n prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n divers_a time_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o that_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v in_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n rather_o than_o richard_n himself_o as_o near_a to_o his_o father_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o course_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n 1._o in_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n before_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o martel_n his_o elder_a brother_n 2._o in_o spain_n don_n sancho_n bravo_n before_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v descend_v by_o sentence_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n anno_fw-la 1276._o 3._o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arthois_n man_v before_o robert_n son_n to_o her_o brother_n philip_n by_o sentence_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n of_o france_n confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n philippi_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o he_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n from_o the_o english_a 4._o in_o brittany_n john_n breno_n earl_n of_o montfort_n before_o jane_n countess_n of_o bloys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o guy_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o sentence_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n who_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 5._o in_o scotland_n where_o albeit_o edward_n 1._o of_o england_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n nephew_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n exclude_v thereby_o robert_n bruse_n son_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o that_o sentence_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unjust_a in_o scotland_n and_o the_o crown_n restore_v to_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n who_o posterity_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n 6._o the_o like_a whereof_o in_o naples_n lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o philip_n prevail_v before_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v philip_n elder_a brother_n though_o philip_n die_v before_o robert_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o his_o grandfather_n than_o joan._n 7._o and_o in_o england_n itself_o henry_n 1._o prefer_v before_o william_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o king_n john_n prefer_v before_o arthur_n d._n of_o brittany_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n geoffrey_n because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o richard_n his_o brother_n then_o dead_a than_o be_v arthur_n which_o right_o of_o his_o the_o english_a incline_v still_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o proclaim_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n of_o stomach_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o king_n john_n rightful_o prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n arthur_n against_o this_o last_o king_n richard_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o better_a answ_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o richard_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o he_o make_v it_o 2._o richard_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o repress_v the_o amhitious_a humour_n of_o john_n in_o his_o absence_n 3._o this_o declaration_n be_v never_o admit_v in_o england_n but_o renounce_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o his_o absence_n 4._o richard_n himself_o at_o his_o return_n disadvow_v it_o appoint_v john_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o next_o in_o blood_n the_o opinion_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o this_o controversy_n divide_v all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o christendom_n baldus_n oldratus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o nephew_n bartolus_n alexander_n decius_n alciatus_fw-la cujatius_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o uncle_n baldus_n himself_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o see_v rigor_n of_o law_n run_v only_o with_o the_o uncle_n be_v proper_o near_o in_o blood_n by_o one_o degree_n and_o that_o only_a indulgence_n and_o custom_n permit_v the_o nephew_n to_o represent_v his_o father_n place_n whensoever_o the_o uncle_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o nephew_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n die_v before_o his_o father_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o richard_n 2._o he_o may_v be_v
prefer_v for_o the_o elder_a brother_n can_v give_v or_o transmit_v that_o thing_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v not_o in_o himself_o before_o his_o father_n die_v nor_o can_v his_o son_n represent_v what_o the_o father_n never_o have_v the_o common-law_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n touch_v the_o common_a law_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o express_o decide_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o plea_n subject_a to_o the_o rule_n thereof_o but_o superior_a and_o more_o eminent_a nor_o be_v the_o maxim_n thereof_o always_o of_o force_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n copercenars_n and_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o former_a eight_o precedent_n have_v be_v show_v the_o common_a lawyer_n than_o refer_v this_o point_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o custom_n nothing_o be_v in_o effect_n write_v by_o they_o touch_v it_o only_o the_o best_a of_o our_o old_a one_o favour_v that_o title_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chancellor_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n tho._n thorope_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o henry_n 6._o his_o time_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o it_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o prince_n of_o york_n often_o attaint_v the_o prince_n of_o york_n forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o attainder_n thereupon_o as_o r._n earl_n of_o cambridge_n put_v to_o death_n therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o condemn_v he_o his_o son_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n after_o many_o oath_n to_o henry_n 6._o swear_v and_o break_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n ed._n 4._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o offspring_n to_o the_o nine_o degree_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o any_o such_o crime_n the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n edward_n 4._o enter_v by_o violence_n wilful_o murder_v beside_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n henry_n 6._o a_o good_a and_o holy_a king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n dispossess_v the_o house_n that_o have_v hold_v the_o crown_n about_o 60_o year_n together_o in_o which_o time_n their_o title_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n oath_n approbation_n and_o public_a act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n all_o which_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v autorize_v a_o bad_a title_n those_o of_o lancaster_n better_a prince_n than_o those_o of_o york_n the_o 4_o henry_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v far_o more_o worthy_a prince_n than_o the_o 4_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o edw._n 4._o rich._n 3._o hen._n 8._o edw._n 6._o and_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o the_o former_a especial_o the_o 3d_o succeed_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o trouble_n raise_v by_o those_o of_o york_n and_o their_o contention_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n have_v not_o be_v only_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o themselves_o too_o embrew_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n then_o when_o they_o have_v ruin_v other_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n conspire_v against_o edw._n 4._o his_o own_o brother_n with_o who_o reconcile_v edw._n cause_v he_o afterwards_o to_o be_v murder_v at_o calis_n rich._n 3._o murder_v his_o two_o young_a nephew_n and_o henry_n 8._o a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o house_n as_o edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o cousin_n german_n henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a aunt_n be_v son_n extinguish_v that_o and_o ruin_v this_o family_n also_o henry_n courtney_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_a the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o daughter_n to_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o her_o son_n the_o l._n montague_n etc._n etc._n the_o kindness_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o love_n union_n confidence_n faithfulness_n kindness_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n towards_o other_o be_v very_o notable_a as_o in_o the_o 2_o brother_n of_o henry_n 4_o and_o the_o 3_o brother_n of_o henry_n 5._o and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o duke_n of_o somerset_n their_o near_a cousin_n which_o argue_v both_o a_o marvellous_a confidence_n those_o prince_n have_v in_o that_o quarrel_n and_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a family_n that_o agree_v so_o well_o the_o success_n of_o such_o noble_a house_n as_o follow_v either_o party_n another_o blessing_n seem_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o that_o no_o ancient_a great_a house_n be_v remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o such_o as_o chief_o take_v their_o part_n as_o arundel_n oxford_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o shrewsbury_n whereas_o the_o chief_a partaker_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n be_v all_o destroy_v as_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o cap._n iii_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o scotland_n sect._n 28._o allegation_n for_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n 7._o without_o bastardy_n or_o other_o lawful_a impediment_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o right_a of_o priority_n 2._o the_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o unite_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o point_n long_o seek_v for_o 3._o the_o establish_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o england_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o rather_o of_o york_n he_o be_v not_o descend_v true_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n because_o not_o of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n the_o true_a heir_n thereof_o but_o of_o kathathine_n swinford_n who_o child_n be_v unlawful_o beget_v though_o afterwards_o legitimate_a by_o parliament_n so_o that_o his_o best_a title_n be_v by_o york_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v in_o after_o they_o of_o that_o house_n foreign_a birth_n not_o just_a impediment_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v foreign_a bear_v and_o therefore_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o inherit_v within_o the_o land_n answ_n 1._o this_o assertion_n in_o a_o universal_a sense_n be_v false_a for_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v and_o inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 7_o and_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 11_o and_o 14_o henry_n 7._o 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o proper_a inheritance_n only_o viz._n that_o no_o person_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o allegiance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n shall_v not_o demand_v inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o allegiance_n 3._o this_o statute_n touch_v not_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o except_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v thereof_o 4._o the_o crown_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o inheritance_n of_o allegiance_n or_o within_o allegiance_n be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o god_n 5._o the_o statute_n mean_v inheritance_n by_o descent_n only_o but_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporate_a and_o therefore_o go_v as_o by_o succession_n now_o if_o a_o prior_n dean_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o head_n incorporate_v though_o a_o alien_n may_v inherit_v or_o demand_v land_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n much_o more_o may_v the_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n 6._o express_a exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr which_o word_n can_v but_o include_v all_o the_o king_n offspring_n and_o blood-roial_a 7._o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n 2._o bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v yet_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o contradiction_n which_o argue_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o stop_n against_o alien_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n in_o this_o case_n of_o succession_n it_o will_v have_v make_v special_a mention_n there_o which_o it_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n exclude_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o henry_n 8._o henry_n 8._o his_o will_n whereby_o he_o exclude_v the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n s._n 4._o which_o though_o somewhat_o infringe_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o
this_o reign_n draw_v all_o england_n into_o faction_n and_o division_n the_o state_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o wallingford_n make_v a_o agreement_n that_o stephen_n shall_v be_v lawful_a during_o his_o life_n only_o 1153._o and_o that_o henry_n and_o his_o off_o spring_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o prince_n william_n king_n stephen_n son_n be_v deprive_v and_o make_v only_a earl_n of_o norfolk_n king_n john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n this_o henry_n 2_o leave_v richard_n jeffrey_n and_o john_n richard_n surname_v coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n *_o terre_fw-fr john_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o state_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o jeffrey_n *_o he_o exclude_v who_o come_v afterward_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o war_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n who_o murder_v he_o in_o prison_n louis_n prince_n of_o france_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n john_n son_n afterward_o to_o the_o prejudice_n again_o of_o louis_n but_o some_o year_n after_o the_o baron_n and_o state_n of_o england_n mislike_v the_o government_n of_o this_o king_n john_n reject_v he_o again_o and_o choose_v louis_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o do_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o london_n 1216._o deprive_v also_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n john_n son_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n that_o ensue_v short_o after_o they_o recall_v again_o that_o sentence_n disannul_v the_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n make_v unto_o louis_n prince_n of_o france_n and_o admit_v this_o henry_n *_o 3._o to_o the_o crown_n who_o reign_v 53_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v their_o best_a title_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o henry_n 3._o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n the_o two_o branch_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o who_o contention_n the_o best_a of_o their_o title_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v affect_v and_o the_o great_a part_n prevail_v so_o be_v they_o confirm_v or_o disannul_v by_o parliament_n and_o we_o may_v not_o well_o affirm_v but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o confirm_v therein_o by_o these_o parliament_n they_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o they_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v this_o point_n we_o shall_v shake_v the_o state_n of_o most_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o she_o own_o good_a and_o so_o to_o conclude_v as_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o great_a preeminency_n towards_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o do_v it_o not_o ever_o bind_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o yield_v thereunto_o and_o to_o shut_v up_o her_o eye_n or_o admit_v at_o haphazard_n or_o of_o necessity_n any_o one_o that_o be_v next_o by_o succession_n but_o rather_o to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v perform_v the_o duty_n and_o charge_n commit_v for_o that_o otherwise_o to_o admit_v he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n or_o unfit_a be_v but_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o together_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n which_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o respect_v in_o admit_v or_o exclude_v of_o any_o prince_n that_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v wherein_o be_v handle_v large_o also_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n cap._n ix._o see_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o know_v and_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n do_v allow_v of_o her_o judgement_n he_o who_o be_v to_o judge_n and_o give_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v also_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o thereof_o be_v he_o call_v judge_n so_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v or_o put_v back_o the_o prince_n or_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o cause_n consider_v special_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o and_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o depend_v whole_o upon_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n by_o institution_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o can_v then_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o god_n do_v allow_v for_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o only_a will_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o weal-public_n itself_o suppose_v always_o that_o a_o whole_a realm_n will_v never_o agree_v by_o orderly_a way_n of_o judgement_n to_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o censure_n the_o pope_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o further_a inquisition_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n and_o see_v that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o case_n and_o be_v proper_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n we_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o what_o they_o determine_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a though_o at_o one_o time_n they_o shall_v determine_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o as_o they_o do_v often_o in_o england_n be_v lead_v at_o different_a time_n by_o different_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o subject_v himself_o and_o obey_v simple_o their_o determination_n without_o further_a inquisition_n except_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o open_a injustice_n be_v do_v therein_o or_o god_n manifest_o offend_v and_o the_o realm_n endanger_v open_a injustice_n if_o not_o the_o true_a commonwealth_n but_o some_o faction_n of_o wicked_a man_n shall_v offer_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n without_o lawful_a authority_n god_n offend_v and_o the_o realm_n endanger_v where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o be_v prefer_v will_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o turk_n or_o some_o notorious_a wicked_a man_n and_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o govern_v among_o christian_n whence_o the_o reason_n of_o admit_v or_o receive_v a_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v take_v now_o to_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o principal_a point_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v chief_o regard_v as_o well_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o by_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o further_n or_o hinder_v any_o prince_n we_o must_v return_v to_o the_o end_n wherefore_o government_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n because_o from_o this_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v all_o other_o consideration_n for_o discern_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a prince_n for_o that_o whosoever_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n his_o realm_n and_o subject_n he_o be_v most_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o desire_v as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v ordain_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o that_o be_v least_o like_a to_o do_v this_o deserve_v least_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n that_o divers_a commonwealth_n have_v in_o put_v back_o oftentimes_o child_n and_o impotent_a people_n though_o next_o in_o blood_n from_o succession_n three_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o every_o prince_n and_o here_o shall_v be_v fit_o remember_v what_o gerard_n recount_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 242._o that_o in_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v new_o apparel_v three_o time_n in_o one_o day_n once_o as_o a_o priest_n and_o then_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o last_o as_o a_o king_n arm_v thereby_o to_o signify_v three_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n first_o religion_n than_o justice_n than_o manhood_n and_o chivalry_n which_o division_n seem_v very_o good_a and_o fit_a and_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o a_o weal-public_n have_v need_n of_o for_o her_o happy_a state_n and_o felicity_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o for_o her_o end_n both_o supernatural_a and_o natural_a and_o therefore_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o three_o point_n which_o most_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o every_o prince_n why_o it_o be_v here_o principal_o treat_v of_o religion_n for_o the_o latter_a two_o because_o they_o have_v be_v often_o have_v in_o consideration_n in_o the_o change_n aforesaid_a and_o religion_n whereof_o then_o scarce_o ever_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_n do_v fall_v in_o these_o action_n rare_o or_o never_o and_o because_o in_o these_o our_o day_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a difference_n and_o chief_a difficulty_n of_o all_o other_o and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o the_o first_o and_o high_a and_o most_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o prince_n therefore_o it_o