of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o dexter_a base_a a_o horsehead_n coup_v sable_a southside_n or_o three_o helmet_n baver_n open_v proper_a gules_a three_o boarshead_n erase_v argent_a betwixt_o a_o lance_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o dexter_a base_a orchardhead_n and_o a_o lochaber-axe_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o sinister_a both_o erect_v in_o pale_a of_o the_o second_o bed_o gules_a a_o closs_n helmet_n argent_fw-fr ix_o barnes_n or_o a_o sword_n erect_v in_o pale_a surmount_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n proper_a betwixt_o three_o crescent_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowred_a gules_a kinaldie_n azure_a a_o sword_n in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr hilted_a and_o pomel_v or_o betwixt_o three_o crescent_n of_o the_o second_o ashinillie_n or_o a_o two_o hand_a sword_n in_o pale_a azure_n x._o wright_n azure_a three_o broad_a axe_n argent_a 2._o and_o 1._o xi_o craik_n azure_a a_o ship_n under_o sail_n argent_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o earl_n for_o the_o first_o coat_n as_o represent_v spar_n sometime_o duke_n of_o orkney_n bear_v azure_a a_o ship_n at_o anchor_n her_o oar_n in_o saltire_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowred_a or._n azure_a in_o the_o sea_n vert_fw-fr a_o ship_n in_o full_a course_n or_o mast_n sail_n and_o taikling_n proper_a flag_v gules_a old_a argent_fw-fr a_o ship_n with_o her_o sail_n truss_v up_o sable_a quarter_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n xii_o clanchattan_n or_o a_o lumfad_n her_o oar_n erect_v in_o saltire_n sable_n in_o chief_a a_o dexter_a hand_n coup_v fessewaye_n hold_v a_o man_n heart_n palewayese_n according_a to_o some_o a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr gules_a but_o mckintosh_n have_v alter_v this_o and_o give_v now_o four_o coat_n quarterly_a first_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a as_o be_v come_v of_o mcduff_n second_o argent_fw-fr a_o dexter_a hand_n coup_v fessewaye_n grasp_a a_o man_n heart_n palewaye_n gules_a three_o azure_n a_o boar_n head_n coup_v or._n four_o or_o a_o lumfad_n her_o oar_n erect_v in_o saltire_n sable_a old_a argent_fw-fr a_o lumfad_n with_o her_o oar_n in_o action_n sable_a now_o quarter_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o glenurqhie_n argent_fw-fr a_o ark_n in_o the_o water_n proper_a surmount_v of_o a_o dove_n azure_n bear_v in_o her_o beck_n a_o olive-branch_n vert_fw-fr gallie_n of_o utensil_n crown_n and_o other_o use_v in_o armoury_n i._o coldoun_n argent_fw-fr a_o saltire_n sable_n on_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o three_o cusheon_n or._n argent_fw-fr a_o saint_n andrews_n cross_n and_o chief_a azure_n the_o second_o charge_v with_o three_o cusheon_n or._n argent_fw-fr a_o mollet_n or_o rather_o a_o spur-revel_a gules_a on_o a_o chief_a sable_a a_o cushion_n or._n or_o three_o cusheon_n gules_a each_o charge_v with_o a_o crescent_a argent_fw-fr or_o three_o cusheon_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counteflour_v gules_a ii_o or_o a_o cheveron_n betwixt_o three_o purse_n gules_a some_o give_v the_o cheveron_n checkiâ—_n azure_n and_o argent_a other_o give_v a_o fess_v checkie_a iii_o gules_a on_o a_o fess_v or_o a_o mollet_n azure_n betwixt_o three_o quadrangular_a lock_n argent_a lag_a gules_a a_o sword_n in_o pale_a proper_a hilted_a and_o pomel_v or_o betwixt_o three_o padlock_n argent_a taarâ—â—e_n iv._o lee._n azure_a a_o fetterlock_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o three_o sanglier_fw-it head_n as_o the_o first_o but_o other_o give_v it_o argent_fw-fr a_o man_n heart_n proper_a within_o a_o fetter-lock_a sable_a on_o a_o chief_a azure_n three_o boar_n head_n erase_v of_o the_o first_o and_o there_o be_v late_o some_o other_o alteration_n make_v in_o this_o coat_n bar._n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o bend_v sable_a three-fetterlocks_a or._n v._o paintland_n gules_a three_o key_n barrwaye_n or_n or_o as_o the_o english_a blazon_n fessewaye_n in_o pale_a the_o same_o within_o a_o bordur_n verry_n vi_o ross._n or_o a_o cheveron_n checkie_a sable_a and_o argent_a betwixt_o three_o water_n budget_n of_o the_o second_o quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o melvil_n azure_a three_o water_n budget_n or_n quarter_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o drumfreis_n vallange_n auchlossin_n or_o a_o bear_v head_n coup_v gules_a betwixt_o three_o water_n budget_n sable_a the_o same_o within_o a_o bordur_n vii_o azure_a three_o cover_a cup_n or_o 2._o and_o 1._o sornbeg_n azure_a three_o mollet_n in_o fess_v betwixt_o alse_a many_o cover_a cup_n argent_a gules_a two_o cup_n cover_v or_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n chief_a a_o star_n argent_fw-fr grimet_fw-la maxweltoun_n sable_a a_o cup_n argent_fw-fr with_o a_o garland_n betwixt_o two_o lawrel-branche_n all_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vert._n viii_o sable_a a_o catharine-wheel_n argent_fw-fr quarter_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n james_n turner_n with_o argent_a turner_n three_o gut_n de_fw-fr sang_fw-fr proper_a ix_o kyle_n azure_a there_o bell_n or._n azure_a a_o fesse_v betwixt_o three_o bell_n or._n x._o or_o three_o candlestick_n sable_a 2._o and_o 1._o xi_o orrock_n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n gules_a betwixt_o three_o chess_a rook_n sable_a but_o now_o he_o give_v sable_a on_o a_o cheveron_n or_o betwixt_o three_o mollet_n argent_a alse_a many_o chess_a rook_n of_o the_o field_n methven_n azure_a a_o burn_a cup_n betwixt_o two_o chess_a rook_n in_o fess_v or._n xii_o old_a gules_a three_o antique_a crown_n or._n gules_a a_o boar_n head_n coup_v betwixt_o three_o antique_a crown_n or._n with_o his_o paternal_a coat_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fraser_n give_v second_o and_o three_o argent_a three_o antique_a or_o open_a crown_n gules_a or_o a_o fesse_v chekie_a azure_n and_o argent_a betwixt_o three_o open_a crown_n gules_a chap._n xx._n why_o arm_n be_v change_v arm_n once_o take_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v without_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o change_a arm_n be_v six_o first_o when_o the_o bearer_n become_v subject_a to_o another_o and_o thus_o william_n the_o conqueror_n change_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o succeed_a to_o a_o great_a fortune_n and_o thus_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n arm_n be_v change_v by_o our_o king_n when_o they_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n 3_o adoption_n as_o by_o taily_n with_o we_o 4._o some_o considerable_a new_a exploit_n and_o thus_o a_o savoyard_n have_v preserve_v francis_n 1._o at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n crave_v liberty_n to_o change_v his_o arm_n and_o take_v a_o sword_n arg_fw-mi accompany_v with_o a_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr 5._o some_o new_a devote_n enterprise_n as_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war._n 6._o mark_n of_o cadency_n and_o defamation_n and_o marriage_n of_o which_o three_o last_n i_o shall_v treat_v in_o separate_a chapter_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o name_n and_o arm_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v doubt_v for_o some_o interpret_v this_o of_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n other_o do_v more_o just_o interpret_v this_o of_o these_o who_o come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v surname_n and_o coat-armour_n for_o till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o england_n and_o king_n malcome_n canmor_n reign_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o surname_n but_o man_n be_v call_v by_o their_o father_n name_n as_o gulielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la jacobi_fw-la but_o thereafter_o they_o get_v surname_n from_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o nobility_n in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v a_o few_o or_o land_n but_o now_o a_o gentleman_n of_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v he_o who_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v registrate_v by_o herald_n as_o menestier_n observe_v chap._n xxi_o mark_n of_o cadencie_n and_o difference_n arm_n be_v sometime_o give_v upon_o a_o personal_a account_n by_o a_o prince_n thus_o king_n give_v sometime_o to_o such_o stranger_n who_o have_v mediate_v happy_o as_o ambassador_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o own_o master_n the_o arm_n of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o a_o canton_n and_o general_o in_o these_o case_n arm_n be_v personal_a and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o such_o arm_n be_v call_v insignia_fw-la personalia_fw-la noal_n de_fw-fr transmis_n casu_fw-la 33._o and_o cartwright_n pag._n 20._o give_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n henry_n st._n george_n who_o get_v the_o arm_n of_o swede_n in_o a_o canton_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n there_o and_o the_o italian_n give_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o rule_n in_o arm_n give_v by_o prince_n to_o cardinal_n but_o if_o successor_n be_v not_o seclude_v then_o arm_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v bart._n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la dignit_fw-la hope_v c._n 7._o §_o 1._o and_o these_o succeed_v to_o their_o arm_n though_o the_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o father_n after_o their_o birth_n even_o as_o they_o will_v succeed_v to_o a_o crown_n fall_v to_o
i_o can_v here_o forget_v to_o inform_v that_o of_o old_a our_o act_n of_o parl._n have_v oftentimes_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n append_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v append_v all_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a all_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o which_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v surround_v of_o these_o i_o have_v see_v many_o and_o particular_o a_o ratification_n grant_v by_o king_n james_n 4._o to_o hepburn_n earl_n of_o bothwel_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ramsay_n anno_fw-la 1480._o which_o bear_v in_o quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidem_fw-la ac_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la &_o laudationem_fw-la earundem_fw-la praefatus_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la status_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singulariter_fw-la requisiti_fw-la sua_fw-la sigilla_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la sigilla_fw-la representant_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la appendi_fw-la jusserunt_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o seal_n may_v very_o well_o represent_v not_o only_o the_o bear_n itself_o but_o the_o colour_n which_o i_o first_o order_v to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o seal_n may_v be_v vary_a in_o its_o cut_n as_o the_o other_o figure_n of_o this_o book_n be_v which_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a see_v many_o man_n arm_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n chap._n ii_o who_o can_v give_v or_o bear_v arm_n of_o old_a emperor_n or_o senate_n only_o give_v arm_n laz._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 17._o but_o thereafter_o they_o do_v choose_v a_o old_a expert_a warrior_n on_o who_o they_o bestow_v the_o power_n of_o reward_v with_o coat_n of_o arm_n such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o and_o these_o be_v call_v foeciale_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o be_v call_v heraldi_n or_o herawldi_n for_o heer_n signify_v a_o army_n and_o alt_z a_o elder_a senes_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la or_o from_o here_o a_o army_n and_o alda_n which_o in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o common_a servant_n hopping_n cap._n 6._o part_n 9_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o society_n be_v call_v lion_n king_n of_o or_o at_o arm_n with_o we_o rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o name_n he_o bear_v from_o the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o royal_a charge_n with_o we_o and_o kon_v van_n wappen_v by_o the_o german_n ibid._n garter_n in_o england_n and_o montjoy_z st._n denis_n in_o france_n and_o his_o patent_n in_o scotland_n run_v thus_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenoreque_fw-la praesentium_fw-la facimus_fw-la creamus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o ordinamus_fw-la memoratum_fw-la carolum_fw-la aereskin_n leonem_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la foecialem_fw-la regem_fw-la armorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedimus_fw-la &_o imposuimus_fw-la tenoreque_fw-la praesentium_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o imponimus_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la leonis_fw-la nostri_fw-la foecialis_n regis_fw-la armorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la stilo_fw-it titulo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la actualiter_fw-la investiri_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la praxin_fw-la coronari_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o similiter_fw-la munimus_fw-la pranominatum_fw-la caesar_n tanquam_fw-la leonem_fw-la regem_fw-la armorum_fw-la plenâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la libertate_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la personis_fw-la virtute_fw-la praeditis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la benè_fw-la meritis_fw-la diplomata_fw-la armorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o constitutiones_fw-la eatenus_fw-la praescriptas_fw-la concedendi_fw-la but_o though_o this_o power_n be_v bestow_v upon_o herald_n yet_o prince_n have_v not_o so_o denude_v themselves_o of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o do_v ordinary_o grant_v coat_n of_o arm_n and_o thus_o when_o nobleman_n get_v their_o honour_n by_o patent_n with_o we_o there_o be_v either_o a_o command_n give_v therein_o to_o the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o grant_v arm_n crest_n crown_n and_o supporter_n or_o else_o they_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o heraldry_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o use_n with_o we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a bear_n can_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lion_n without_o a_o special_a order_n from_o the_o prince_n colomb_n cap._n des_fw-fr brisur_n pag._n 74._o and_o this_o may_v reprehend_v the_o error_n of_o some_o of_o our_o herald_n who_o have_v give_v the_o tressure-flori_a conter-flori_a to_o private_a person_n without_o a_o warrant_n the_o lion_n in_o scotland_n do_v former_o direct_v his_o patent_n thus_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o knowledge_n these_o present_n shall_v come_v james_n balfour_n of_o kinnaird_n knight_n lion_n king_n of_o arm_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o island_n thereto_o adjacent_a send_v his_o due_a commendation_n and_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o sir_n james_n galloway_n knight_n master_n of_o request_n to_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n charles_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v request_v i_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o office_n to_o give_v and_o assign_v unto_o this_o his_o ancient_a coat-armour_n be_v arg_fw-mi a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_a languid_a and_o arm_v gules_a a_o crest_n with_o escrol_n and_o motto_n which_o he_o may_v bear_v without_o wrong_n do_v to_o other_o to_o who_o reasonable_a request_n i_o have_v condescend_v and_o for_o crest_n do_v assign_v he_o to_o bear_v above_o his_o helmet_n upon_o a_o wreath_n arg_fw-mi and_o azure_a a_o mound_n bespread_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n proper_a embrace_v betwixt_o two_o corn_n ear_n saltoir_fw-fr way_n or_o and_o above_o all_o in_o a_o escrol_n this_o motto_n high_a as_o here_o in_o the_o margin_n adject_v be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o which_o arm_n crest_n escrol_n and_o motto_n i_o the_o say_a lion_n king_n of_o arm_n do_v by_o these_o present_v ratify_v confirm_v give_v grant_v and_o assign_v unto_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n galloway_n knight_n and_o to_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o use_v bear_v and_o show_v forth_o the_o famine_n in_o signet_n shield_n coat-armour_n ensign_n or_o otherwise_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n at_z his_o and_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v to_o their_o present_n affix_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o office_n at_o holy-rood-house_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n 1631._o james_n balfour_n lyon_n the_o concession_n by_o the_o lion_n do_v now_o run_v thus_o to_o all_o and_o sundry_a who_o it_o effeir_n i_o sir_n charles_n areskine_n of_o cambo_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lion_n king_n of_o arm_n consider_v that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n especial_o by_o the_o twenty_o one_o act_n of_o the_o three_o session_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n i_o be_o impower_v to_o visit_v the_o whole_a arm_n and_o bearing_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o matriculate_v the_o same_o in_o my_o book_n and_o register_n and_o to_o give_v extract_v of_o all_o arm_n express_v the_o blazon_v thereof_o under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o office_n and_o which_o register_n be_v by_o the_o forecited_n act_n ordain_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o true_a and_o unrepealable_a rule_n of_o all_o arm_n and_o bearing_n in_o scotland_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lion_n office_n as_o a_o public_a register_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o conform_v to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o i_o by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o royal_a burgh_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o now_o confirm_v by_o i_o be_v matriculate_v in_o my_o say_a public_a rigister_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o date_n of_o their_o present_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v viz._n the_o say_v royal_a burgh_n of_o aberdeen_n give_v for_o ensign_n armorial_n gules_a three_o tower_n triple_a tower_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowred_a argent_fw-fr support_v by_o two_o leopard_n proper_a the_o motto_n in_o a_o escrol_n above_o bon-accord_n the_o word_n bon-accord_n be_v give_v they_o by_o king_n robert_n bruce_n for_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a in_o one_o night_n in_o their_o town_n their_o word_n be_v that_o night_n bon-accord_n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n be_v ensculpt_v in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o temple_n argent_fw-fr saint_n michael_n stand_v in_o the_o porch_n miter_v and_o vest_v proper_a with_o his_o dexter_n hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pray_v over_o three_o child_n in_o a_o boil_a cauldron_n
the_o name_n thus_o the_o lord_n cranston_n have_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o crane_n sleep_v with_o her_o head_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o sometime_o crest_n be_v take_v by_o nobleman_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n take_v a_o cat_n for_o his_o crest_n because_o sutherland_n be_v call_v cattu_n in_o irish_a and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o wild_a cat_n which_o be_v of_o old_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o shire_n sometime_o crest_n be_v take_v from_o some_o considerable_a deliverance_n thus_o the_o laird_n of_o anstruther_n give_v two_o hand_n grasp_a a_o pole-axe_n with_o the_o word_n perâ—issem_fw-la ni_fw-fr periâ—ssem_fw-la because_o his_o predecessor_n as_o be_v common_o report_v do_v strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o barn_n with_o a_o pole-axe_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o house_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o change_v the_o crest_n and_o colomb_n pag._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o as_o change_v their_o arm_n to_o retain_v a_o part_n of_o their_o old_a arm_n as_o a_o crest_n cadet_n also_o do_v and_o may_v change_v their_o crest_n thus_o dumfermling_n keep_v not_o the_o crest_n of_o winton_n nor_o kellie_n the_o crest_n of_o marr_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o cadet_n when_o they_o take_v crest_n to_o take_v a_o member_n or_o some_o small_a part_n of_o their_o chief_n crest_n or_o arm_n as_o ogilvie_n of_o birny_n have_v take_v the_o lion_n paw_n though_o it_o be_v ordinar_n to_o retain_v the_o chief_n crest_n mark_v by_o the_o ordinar_n difference_n or_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n chap._n xxx_o of_o crown_n the_o first_o origine_fw-la of_o crown_n in_o arm_n be_v from_o the_o roman_n app._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr bell._n civil_a for_o they_o reward_v the_o great_a action_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o warrior_n with_o different_a and_o suitable_a crown_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o out_o of_o ingenious_a mr._n cartwright_n corona_n muralis_fw-la this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o be_v first_o see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o enemy_n corona_n castrensis_n for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o a_o crown_n embattle_v or_o make_v with_o battlement_n be_v of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o tower_n and_o then_o they_o have_v corona_n navalis_fw-la garnish_v with_o forecastle_n for_o service_n at_o sea_n make_v of_o gold_n too_o then_o corona_n ovalis_fw-la of_o myrtle_n for_o victory_n get_v with_o little_a hazard_n corona_n obsidialis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o grass_n for_o he_o that_o preserve_v a_o army_n besiege_v corona_n civica_n for_o he_o that_o save_v a_o citizen_n from_o the_o enemy_n make_v of_o oaken_a bough_n corona_n olivaris_n of_o olive_n leave_v for_o victory_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o corona_n populea_fw-la for_o young_a man_n that_o be_v find_v industrious_a and_o studious_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n but_o i_o find_v that_o among_o these_o reward_n of_o honour_n that_o of_o ivy_n call_v corona_n hederalis_fw-la be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o the_o poet_n crown_n be_v still_o the_o infallible_a mark_n of_o kingly_a power_n and_o therefore_o sueâ—on_a in_o calligula_n life_n observe_v parum_fw-la abfuit_fw-la quin_fw-la diadema_fw-la sumeret_fw-la &_o speciem_fw-la principatus_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la converteret_fw-la which_o expression_n i_o have_v set_v down_o to_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v then_o less_o than_o king_n in_o their_o title_n though_o great_a in_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n now_o bear_v they_o differ_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bearer_n but_o according_a to_o the_o nation_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o england_n and_o france_n differ_v much_o in_o this_o though_o the_o english_a acknowledge_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o heraldry_n to_o the_o french_a i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o the_o different_a shape_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v imperial_a too_o the_o third_n be_v a_o coronet_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o king_n only_o the_o arch_n mound_n and_o cross_n want_v the_o four_o be_v a_o crownet_n of_o a_o archduke_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o duke_n the_o arch_n only_o add_v the_o five_o be_v a_o crownet_n florial_n only_o proper_a to_o a_o duke_n the_o six_o be_v the_o crownet_n of_o a_o marquis_n which_o differ_v thus_o it_o be_v of_o leave_n and_o point_n the_o leave_n or_o flower_n above_o the_o point_n the_o seven_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o earl_n which_o have_v point_n and_o flower_n but_o the_o point_n be_v above_o the_o flower_n the_o eight_o be_v due_a to_o a_o viscount_n which_o be_v a_o circulet_fw-la pearl_a and_o neither_o flower_n nor_o point_n as_o to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a king_n crown_n be_v close_o above_o like_o the_o imperial_a and_o raise_v into_o eight_o demy-diadem_n enrich_v with_o diamond_n etc._n etc._n the_o dolphin_n crown_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o king_n in_o that_o it_o rise_v upon_o four_o demy-diadem_n the_o king_n upon_o eight_o the_o circle_n of_o their_o ducal_z crown_n be_v enrich_v with_o stone_n and_o pearl_n and_o be_v raise_v with_o eight_o flower_n their_o marquis_n crown_n have_v its_o circle_n adorn_v only_o with_o pearl_n tempeste_n the_o perl_n and_o raise_v into_o four_o flower_n betwixt_o 12_o point_n or_o pearl_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o their_o count_n carry_v only_o a_o circle_n of_o gold_n raise_v unto_o nine_o point_n one_fw-mi cercle_n d'_fw-fr or_o garny_a de_fw-fr pier_n reries_fw-fr rehausse_fw-fr de_fw-fr 9_o gross_v pearl_n de_fw-fr comte_n the_o viscount_n have_v only_o a_o circle_n of_o gold_n plain_a or_o enamble_v and_o raise_v unto_o four_o point_n or_o as_o the_o french_a term_v they_o four_o pearl_n baron_n have_v also_o in_o france_n a_o circle_n of_o gold_n enamble_v mount_v by_o a_o bracelet_n of_o pearl_n of_o late_o both_o the_o baron_n in_o england_n and_o lord_n in_o scotland_n have_v get_v coronet_n by_o his_o majesty_n concession_n the_o banneret_n carry_v only_o a_o plain_a circle_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o three_o ordinar_n pearl_n our_o baronet_n carry_v no_o crown_n nor_o circle_v the_o regal_a crown_n of_o scotland_n have_v arch_n mound_n and_o cross_n like_v to_o that_o of_o england_n adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n and_o have_v four_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr and_o as_o many_o cross_n patâ—é_v interchange_v farm_n pag._n 79._o the_o nine_o figure_n here_o represent_v be_v by_o silvanus_n morgan_n say_v to_o be_v than_o crown_n which_o be_v bear_v by_o homager_n king_n and_o by_o john_n balliol_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o i_o beg_v the_o gentleman_n pardon_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o of_o old_a the_o roman_a emperor_n carry_v no_o other_o than_o these_o after_o their_o apotheosis_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o the_o god_n lucan_n fulminibus_fw-la manes_fw-la radiisque_fw-la ornabit_fw-la &_o astris_fw-la a_o lord_n coronet_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o supporter_n supporter_n be_v these_o exterior_a ornament_n which_o be_v place_v without_o the_o shield_n at_o its_o side_n and_o be_v at_o first_o invent_v as_o pet._n sancta_fw-la observe_v to_o represent_v the_o armour-bearer_n of_o knight_n but_o why_o then_o be_v they_o ordinary_o two_o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o their_o first_o origine_fw-la and_o use_v be_v from_o the_o custom_n which_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v of_o lead_v such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o any_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v it_o thus_o when_o any_o man_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquess_z or_o knight_n of_o st._n andrew_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o any_o other_o order_n either_o in_o scotland_n or_o else_o where_o he_o be_v support_v by_o and_o lead_v to_o thâ—_n prince_n betwixt_o two_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o so_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o solemnity_n his_o arm_n be_v thereafter_o support_v by_o any_o two_o creature_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o herald_n only_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la who_o have_v be_v so_o invest_v in_o these_o honour_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v supporter_n and_o albeit_o chief_n of_o old_a family_n have_v use_v supporter_n with_o we_o yet_o they_o owe_v these_o to_o prescription_n and_o not_o to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o heraldry_n as_o shall_v be_v observe_v other_o as_o menestier_n think_v that_o when_o knight_n hang_v up_o their_o shield_n to_o provoke_v all_o passenger_n
choose_v not_o for_o its_o nature_n but_o for_o its_o aptness_n to_o express_v this_o effect_n of_o courage_n the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a ensign_n wear_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a_o green_a ribbon_n whereat_o hang_v a_o thistle_n of_o gold_n crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n within_o a_o circle_n also_o of_o gold_n bear_v the_o foresay_a motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacesset_fw-la likeways_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n yearly_a be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o noeumber_n when_o the_o knight_n meet_v solemn_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n andrews_n for_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n they_o be_v during_o the_o solemnity_n rich_o apparel_v and_o wear_v their_o parliament_n robe_n have_v fix_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o azure_a rundle_n on_o which_o be_v embroider_v st._n andrews_n cross_n argent_fw-fr environ_v in_o the_o centre_n with_o a_o crown_n beautify_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr or._n the_o blazon_n of_o the_o achievement_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v achievement_n and_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n bear_v these_o royal_a coat_n quarterly_o quarter_v viz._n first_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowerdelised_n gules_a arm_a and_o languid_a azure_n as_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n second_o quarter_v first_o and_o last_o azure_n three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr or_o as_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n second_o and_o three_o gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n in_o pale_a or_o for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o england_n three_o azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_a for_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v kingdom_n of_o ireland_n four_o and_o last_o in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o first_o all_o within_o the_o order_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o of_o the_o garter_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o thereon_o a_o mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n surmount_v on_o the_o top_n for_o his_o majesty_n crest_n of_o a_o lion_n sejant_n full_o face_v gules_a crown_v or_o hold_v in_o his_o dexter_a paw_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o sinister_a a_o sceptre_n both_o erect_v support_v on_o the_o dexter_a by_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a and_o gorge_v with_o a_o open_a crown_n to_o this_o a_o gold_n chain_n affix_v pass_v betwixt_o his_o fore_a leg_n and_o reflex_v over_o his_o back_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a by_o a_o lion_n rampant_a guardant_n or_o crowned_z also_o with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n as_o the_o other_o the_o first_o embrace_v and_o bear_v up_o a_o banner_n azure_a charge_v with_o a_o s_o t._n andrews_n cross_n argent_fw-fr and_o the_o last_o another_o banner_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o plain_a cross_n call_v of_o st._n george_n gules_a both_o stand_a on_o a_o rich_a compartment_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o issue_n a_o thistle_n and_o rose_n as_o the_o two_o royal_a badge_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n in_o a_o escrol_n above_o all_o in_o defence_n for_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n for_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o royal_a badge_n be_v a_o thistle_n of_o gold_n crown_v for_o scotland_n a_o rose_n gules_a for_o england_n a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr or_o for_o france_n a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_a for_o ireland_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v badge_n peculiar_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n represent_v on_o the_o banner_n in_o the_o royal_a achievement_n and_o advance_v in_o his_o majesty_n standard_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n viz._n azure_a a_o cross_n of_o st._n andrew_n argent_fw-fr for_o scotland_n st._n andrew_n be_v patron_n thereof_o argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n or_o plain_a cross_n gules_a for_o england_n st._n george_n be_v patron_n thereof_o thus_o have_v i_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o country_n interrupt_v so_o far_o the_o course_n of_o my_o ordinary_a study_n at_o spare_a hour_n nor_o be_v this_o book_n only_o necessary_a for_o they_o but_o for_o all_o such_o as_o love_v this_o science_n since_o the_o theory_n of_o our_o civilian_n be_v not_o hitherto_o sufficient_o illuminate_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o blazon_v nor_o the_o practical_a and_o common_a knowledge_n of_o blazon_v right_o found_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n our_o ordinary_a practician_n in_o this_o art_n have_v be_v such_o as_o cite_v the_o civil_a law_n without_o understand_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v much_o noble_a to_o raise_v a_o science_n than_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o it_o so_o have_v write_v this_o book_n as_o a_o gentleman_n i_o design_v as_o little_a praise_n or_o thanks_o as_o i_o will_v disdain_v all_o other_o reward_n finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o these_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o achievement_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v make_v pattern_n of_o bearing_n in_o this_o science_n of_o heraldry_n a_o aberbuthnet_n page_n 52._o earl_n of_o abercorn_n vide_fw-la hamilton_n aberdeen_n town_n 9_o 65._o abernethy_n 80_o 81._o addair_n 28._o agnew_n 54._o aikenhead_n 63._o aikman_n 53._o ainsly_n 45._o airth_n 31._o aiton_n 44_o 64._o alexander_n 29_o 97._o alison_n 29._o allan_n 28._o andrada_n in_o spain_n 41._o anstruther_n 29_o 91._o areskine_n 32_o 75_o 81_o 84_o 85_o 91_o 94_o 97._o arran_n 67._o atchison_n 58._o auchinleck_n 34_o 46_o 74._o auchmoutie_a 36._o b_o badzenoch_n 55._o bailzie_n 52_o 97._o bain_n 54_o 64._o baird_n 56._o balfour_n ibid._n balliol_n 17_o 49._o balnewis_n 28._o bannatine_n alias_o ballanden_n 38_o 44_o 57_o barrie_n 58._o bell_n 68_o bennet_n 45._o beton_n 49._o betson_n 46._o bickerton_n 58._o binning_n 35_o 52._o birnie_n 54._o bisset_n 35._o blackhall_n 54_o 59_o blackstock_n 63._o blair_n 50._o bonyman_n 54._o borthwick_n 95._o braig_n 65._o branch_n 38._o brand_n 36._o lord_n brechin_n of_o old_a vide_fw-la wishart_n brown_a 39_o 52_o 63._o brownhill_n 51._o bruce_n 2_o 3_o 29_o 47_o 74_o 83_o 84_o 94._o brymer_n 60._o buchanan_n 42._o buckleuch_n vide_fw-la scot._n bunten_n 59_o burnet_n 3_o 31_o 96._o butter_n 44._o c_o cairn_n 59_o caithnes_n 66_o 84._o calder_n 57_o calderwood_n 63._o callendar_n 49_o 64._o campbel_n 29_o 41_o 74_o 89._o cant_n 36._o carmichael_n 34._o carnagy_n 33_o 52_o 58._o carron_n 31._o carruthers_n 39_o carse_n 46._o cartwright_n 53._o cathcairt_n 52._o cay_n or_o kay_fw-mi 36._o chamber_n 55._o charter_n 33._o cheap_a 64._o chein_n 45._o cheislie_n 39_o clayhills_n 57_o clealand_n 57_o cochran_n 39_o cockburn_n 59_o colquhoun_n 46._o colvill_n ibid._n corbet_n 60._o cornwall_n ibid._n corsby_n 44._o cowper_n 39_o crab_n 62._o craigdallie_n 60._o craik_n 66._o cranston_n 59_o 91._o craw_n 60._o crawfurd_n 74._o crawmond_n 60._o crichton_n 55._o cumming_n 64._o cuninghame_n 33_o 96_o 97._o currie_n 47._o cuthbert_n 65._o d_o dalgleish_n 63._o dalmahoy_n 31._o dalrymple_n 46._o dalzel_n 53._o dawson_n 45._o delaluna_fw-la in_o england_n 52._o dempster_n 36_o 65._o denham_n 88_o dewar_n 31._o dickson_n ibid._n die_v 52._o dischington_n 35._o dowglas_n 2_o 81_o 83_o 95._o drummond_n 28_o 29_o 34_o 95_o 97._o duiguid_a 45._o dumbar_n 3_o 42_o 95._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n vide_fw-la seaton_n don_a 67._o dundas_n 3_o 55_o 95_o 96._o dundie_n town_n 63._o dunlop_n 58._o durham_n 52._o e_o eccles_n 66._o edgar_z 55._o edington_n 53._o edmiston_n 52._o eglington_n 50_o 84._o earl_n of_o elgin_n vide_fw-la bruce_n elleis_n 66._o elliot_n 36._o elphingston_n 38_o 74_o 88_o esplin_n 33._o f_o falconer_n 59_o fenton_z 35._o fenwick_n 60._o fin_fw-fr 59_o findlay_n 65._o fisher_n 61._o fishing-company_n royal_a ibid._n fleeming_n 42._o fletcher_n 45._o fockhart_n 38._o forbes_n 56_o 74._o forman_n 61._o forest_n 62._o forester_n 3_o 57_o 97._o forsyth_n 59_o fotheringham_n 34_o 94._o fountain_n 49._o fowlis_n 63._o fraser_n 64_o 68_o fullerton_n 56._o fythie_n 59_o g_o galley_n 67._o galloway_n 8._o earl_n of_o galloway_n vide_fw-la stewart_n lord_n garrioch_n 68_o garvie_n 61._o ged_a ibid._n geddes_n ibid._n gibson_n 68_o gifford_n 3_o gilchry_v 51._o gladstain_v 53._o gleg_n 55._o glen_n 84._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n vide_fw-la cuninghame_n glendinning_n 44._o gordon_n 56_o 83._o gorran_n 47._o graham_n 29_o 31_o 82_o 83_o grant_n 68_o grace_n 41._o grierson_n 67._o guthrie_n 44_o 55._o h_o hacket_n 29._o halyburton_n 35_o 36_o 94._o hamilton_n 62_o 64_o 72_o 82_o 95._o hardy_a 54._o hay_n 17_o 49_o 85._o heart_n 54._o hepburn_n