Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A55056
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The present state of New-England impartially considered in a letter to the clergy.
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Palmer, John, 1650-1700?; F. L.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing P247; ESTC W19307
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40,586
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47
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and_o the_o successive_a one_o to_o sr._n edmond_n andross_n be_v both_o true_a but_o that_o they_o be_v illegal_a be_v a_o position_n a_o little_a too_o confident_o assert_v by_o the_o penman_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o a_o clergyman_n than_o a_o lawyer_n but_o because_o the_o well_o clear_v up_o of_o this_o point_n will_v be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o it_o be_v thorough_o consider_v i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n both_o consonant_n to_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o those_o kingdom_n principality_n and_o colony_n which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o law_n ordinance_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o crown_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o establish_v that_o new-england_n and_o all_o the_o plantation_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n therefore_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v rule_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n wales_n which_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n but_o when_o it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n either_o by_o submission_n or_o conquest_n it_o become_v subject_a also_o to_o such_o law_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o submit_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v as_o may_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatas_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la recitari_fw-la quibus_fw-la diligenter_fw-la auditis_fw-la et_fw-la plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permissimus_fw-la et_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la et_fw-la faciendas_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la et_fw-la eas_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la perpetua_fw-la firmitate_fw-la teneri_fw-la et_fw-la observari_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o we_o have_v cause_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n hitherto_o use_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o we_o and_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o be_v diligent_o hear_v &_o more_o full_o understand_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o peer_n aforesaid_a we_o have_v obliterated_a some_o we_o have_v allow_v and_o some_o we_o have_v correct_v and_o have_v also_o decree_v that_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o add_v to_o they_o and_o we_o will_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v hold_v &_o observe_v in_o our_o land_n in_o those_o part_n with_o perpetual_a firmness_n in_o manner_n herein_o after_o express_v then_o follow_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v writts_n original_a and_o judicial_a in_o many_o thing_n vary_v from_o those_o of_o england_n and_o a_o particular_a manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o again_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o say_a statute_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la permissa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observaetis_fw-la ita_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la et_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la et_fw-la â—bicunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la possimus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la statuta_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la part_n singulas_fw-la declarare_fw-la interpretari_fw-la addere_fw-la sive_fw-la diminuere_fw-la pro_fw-la nostrae_fw-la libiâ—o_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la prout_fw-la securitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la viderimus_fw-la expediri_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o you_o observe_v the_o premise_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o only_o that_o as_o often_o whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o we_o please_v we_o may_v declare_v interpret_v add_v to_o and_o diminish_v from_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o we_o and_o our_o land_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v instance_n ireland_n that_o it_o be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n be_v not_o doubt_v co._n rep._n fol._n 18._o a._n but_o admit_v in_o calvin_n case_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o 12_o the_o and_o 13_o the_o of_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v in_o express_a word_n viz._n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n the_o conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o majesty_n most_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o subject_a to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o conqueror_n think_v fit_a to_o impose_v until_o afterward_o by_o the_o charter_n and_o command_n of_o h._n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o h._n the_o 3._o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o law_n &_o franchise_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n reference_n be_v thereunto_o have_v may_v more_o full_o appear_v i_o shall_v only_o instance_n two_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o h._n the_o 3._o wherein_o the_o king_n after_o thanks_o give_v to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v &_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o claus_n 1._o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14_o which_o afterward_o in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la sideli_fw-la svo_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justiciary_a svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la precipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comet_n &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la balivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cui_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la jurari_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la precipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contentas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la et_fw-la observent_fw-la the_o king_n to_o his_o faithful_a and_o belove_a richard_n de_fw-fr burg_n justice_n of_o ireland_n greeting_n we_o have_v command_v you_o firm_o injoin_v you_o that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n you_o make_v to_o come_v before_o you_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n &_o freeholders_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o county_n and_o before_o they_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v public_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o father_n to_o which_o his_o seal_n be_v affix_v and_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n concern_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n and_o command_v they_o on_o our_o behalf_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o firm_o keep_v and_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o recite_v charter_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o although_o compose_v of_o many_o freeborn_a english_a subject_n who_o settle_a themselves_o among_o they_o be_v neither_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o sr._n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n he_o tell_v you_o plain_o that_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v foreign_a dominion_n but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o poynings_n law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o h._n the_o 7_o the_o long_o after_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n i_o have_v only_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o foreign_a nation_n in_o their_o plantation_n and_o settlement_n abroad_o the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n &_o denmark_n be_v well_o know_v in_o europe_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o their_o plantation_n their_o government_n be_v
despoticall_a and_o absolute_a all_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o governor_n &_o council_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v and_o appoint_v by_o they_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o batavia_n surinam_n curasao_n new-yorke_n when_o former_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n by_o which_o it_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o law_n ordinance_n and_o method_n of_o government_n as_o that_o crown_n shall_v think_v sit_v to_o establish_v the_o next_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o new-england_n and_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n and_o ireland_n be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o scotland_n be_v it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n consent_v unto_o by_o all_o christian_a nation_n that_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o a_o country_n inhabit_v by_o insidell_n give_v a_o right_a and_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o service_n and_o employment_n the_o discoverer_n be_v send_v thus_o the_o spaniard_n claim_v the_o west-indies_n the_o portungal_n brasile_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a these_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n for_o sebastian_n cabott_n employ_v by_o king_n h._n the_o 7_o the_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o part_n and_o in_o his_o name_n take_v possession_n which_o his_o royal_a successor_n have_v hold_v and_o continue_v ever_o since_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o such_o they_o be_v account_v by_o that_o excellent_a lawyer_n sr._n john_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n vaugh._n rep._n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o conclusion_n must_v necessary_o be_v good_a and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o englishman_n permit_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o plantation_n for_o thither_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n we_o can_v come_v can_v pretend_v to_o no_o other_o liberty_n priviledes_n or_o immunity_n there_o than_o ancient_o the_o subejct_n of_o england_n who_o remove_v themselves_o into_o ireland_n can_v have_v do_v for_o it_o be_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n alone_o that_o all_o these_o flow_n and_o be_v dispense_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o where_o after_o the_o liberty_n therein_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n it_o conclude_v thus_o tenendas_fw-la &_o habendas_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o by_o the_o learned_a sr._n edward_n cook_n be_v thus_o explain_v these_o word_n say_v he_o be_v not_o insert_v to_o make_v a_o legal_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o intimate_v that_o all_o liberty_n at_o first_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n instit_n pag._n 2._o fol._n 4._o barbados_n jamaica_n the_o leeward-island_n &_o virginia_n have_v their_o assembly_n but_o it_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o grace_n &_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n signify_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n but_o these_o assembly_n have_v not_o power_n to_o enforce_v any_o act_n by_o they_o make_v above_o one_o year_n the_o king_n have_v in_o all_o the_o concession_n grant_v they_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o annul_n or_o continuance_n of_o what_o law_n they_o make_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n new-england_n have_v a_o charter_n but_o no_o one_o will_v be_v so_o stupid_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o grant_v it_o we_o neither_o can_v we_o without_o impeach_v the_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o discretion_n of_o our_o forefather_n so_o much_o as_o think_v they_o will_v put_v themselves_o to_o so_o vast_a a_o expense_n and_o unnecessary_a trouble_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o as_o englishman_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o before_o we_o owe_v it_o only_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o if_o we_o have_v make_v better_o use_v of_o it_o to_o promote_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o weight_n of_o those_o affliction_n under_o which_o we_o now_o groan_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o we_o at_o least_o we_o shall_v have_v less_o deserve_v they_o beside_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v never_o by_o any_o act_n of_o they_o favour_v the_o plantation_n or_o declare_v or_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n but_o have_v all_o along_o plain_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v much_o difference_v from_o england_n and_o not_o to_o have_v those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o england_n enjoy_v be_v in_o all_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o plantation_n restrain_v and_o burden_a beyond_o any_o in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n make_v for_o the_o increase_v of_o navigation_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n i_o think_v i_o have_v both_o by_o good_a authority_n practice_n &_o precedent_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o plantation_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o way_n and_o method_n as_o the_o person_n who_o wear_v that_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a and_o advancement_n of_o those_o settlement_n shall_v think_v most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a therefore_o neither_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o precedent_n nor_o that_o to_o sr._n edmond_n aâ—dros_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v illegal_a since_o then_o such_o a_o one_o may_v lawful_o be_v grant_v we_o have_v greaâ—_n reason_n to_o commend_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o and_o so_o return_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o place_v over_o we_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o that_o prudence_n &_o integrity_n that_o he_o be_v so_o for_o from_o exceed_v his_o commission_n that_o he_o never_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o power_n therein_o grant_v he_o have_v there_o be_v any_o tax_n lay_v upon_o we_o but_o such_o as_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n of_o our_o own_o make_v any_o part_n whereof_o may_v be_v retain_v &_o in_o force_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o our_o charter_n that_o the_o king_n think_v â—it_a who_o have_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n or_o do_v we_o ever_o pay_v few_o rate_n than_o we_o have_v do_v under_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v also_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o there_o be_v course_n take_v to_o damp_n and_o spoil_v the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v unless_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v the_o irregular_a trade_n use_v heretofore_o with_o foreigner_n and_o privateer_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o very_a considerable_a advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o lawful_a trade_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v under_o the_o government_n of_o sr._n edmond_n andros_n 4._o it_o will_v be_v but_o time_n lose_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o red-coat_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v this_o colony_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o one_o hundred_o red-goat_n and_o if_o any_o body_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o a_o effect_n of_o passion_n or_o folly_n for_o experience_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o most_o convince_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o hater_n of_o the_o people_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v easy_o comprehend_v unless_o to_o inhabit_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n within_o the_o territory_n will_v make_v a_o man_n such_o be_v their_o any_o one_o gentleman_n of_o the_o council_n that_o have_v either_o be_v displace_v or_o put_v into_o that_o station_n by_o the_o authority_n here_o which_o of_o our_o judge_n be_v stranger_n be_v not_o three_o of_o they_o bring_v up_o among_o we_o and_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n and_o be_v not_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o territority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o annexation_n from_o who_o have_v the_o secretary_n and_o collector_n his_o commission_n certain_o from_o no_o body_n here_o do_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n change_v our_o treasurer_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o sr._n edmond_n find_v here_o be_v he_o not_o a_o man_n of_o