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consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n 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necessary_a and_o so_o beneficial_a a_o institution_n shall_v have_v any_o innate_a or_o original_a evil_n or_o grievance_n in_o it_o and_o the_o quaerulous_a humour_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o like_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n do_v too_o often_o cry_v when_o one_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o just_o pinch_v or_o wring_v by_o the_o ear_n for_o his_o unjust_a trespassing_n or_o as_o those_o irrational_a guard_n of_o the_o night_n do_v use_v to_o howl_v or_o bark_n because_o one_o of_o their_o kind_a half_n a_o mile_n off_o torment_v himself_o in_o a_o moonlight_n night_n in_o bark_v at_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o shadow_n shall_v never_o stuff_n out_o or_o enlarge_v their_o complaint_n against_o that_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o grievance_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o memory_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o like_o the_o nard_n or_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o his_o law_n so_o venerable_a as_o our_o english_a forefather_n can_v in_o the_o loss_n and_o 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county_n in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n writ_n or_o commission_n to_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o oath_n that_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o do_v right_a and_o neither_o incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a &_o without_o any_o omission_n addition_n collusion_n or_o deceit_n shall_v certify_v their_o legal_a custom_n which_o be_v do_v and_o write_v out_o by_o the_o king_n command_n by_o the_o proper_a hand-writing_n of_o aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o proclamation_n and_o make_v perpetual_a per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la paenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n under_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o so_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n as_o about_o 70_o year_n after_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o florence_n
debt_n or_o charge_n of_o child_n can_v rational_o conclude_v or_o argue_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v excessive_a no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a weight_n or_o burden_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v or_o carry_v by_o any_o man_n in_o health_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n because_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o disability_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o stand_v under_o it_o or_o that_o a_o reasonable_a or_o small_a rent_n which_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o landlord_n be_v therefore_o too_o much_o or_o unreasonable_a because_o a_o poor_a or_o decay_a tenant_n can_v so_o well_o bear_v or_o pay_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a 8._o or_o as_o one_o that_o be_v thrive_a or_o before_o hand_n may_v do_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v wardship_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o as_o such_o or_o the_o like_a collusion_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n prohibit_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v for_o long_a lease_n under_o 500_o year_n be_v not_o make_v by_o that_o court_n liable_a to_o wardship_n and_o that_o undue_a proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o make_v juror_n find_v for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o to_o adjorne_v or_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o evidence_n or_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1642._o by_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n 307._o which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dominion_n and_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n do_v propose_v petition_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 308._o lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_n governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_n justice_n and_o chief_n baron_n may_v always_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a or_o the_o future_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v choose_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v any_o disease_n or_o gangreen_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o 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continuance_n &_o perpetuity_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n follow_v we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o defence_n without_o such_o power_n viz._n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o 850.856.857_o kingdom_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o issue_v such_o commission_n or_o execute_v such_o power_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a way_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o such_o commission_n 1._o all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o barony_n grand_a seâ—jeanty_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o other_o like_a tenor_n be_v all_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o of_o mortmain_n which_o say_v servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la feodis_fw-la dâ—bentur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la vide_fw-la chart._n h._n 1._o irrotulat_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scac._n coke_n instit._n 75._o bracton_n 36.37_o britton_n 162.35_o h._n 6.41_o coke_n 8.105_o coke_n 6._o â—_o instit._fw-la 1_o part_n 103._o these_o tenor_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v many_o and_o since_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o find_v man_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o those_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n diverse_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n since_o his_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n haâ—h_v the_o profit_n oâ—_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n marriage_n relief_n fine_n for_o alienation_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a casual_a profit_n that_o by_o these_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v they_o his_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n under_o his_o protection_n free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o defence_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 14_o e._n 3._o chap._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o a_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o people_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n rise_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v â—e_v spend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o on_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o rich._n 2_o time_n know_v the_o law_n to_o â—e_v so_o do_v as_o appear_v â—y_a the_o parliament_n â—olls_v 6_o rich._n â—_o m._n 42_o pass_v a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v live_v oâ—_n his_o own_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o if_o the_o say_a tenor_n and_o casual_a profit_n rise_v by_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o defence_n but_o more_o help_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n when_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a way_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o this_o and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o successful_a way_n for_o supply_v in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o have_v recourse_n a_o main_a end_n why_o parliament_n be_v call_v be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o supply_v thâ—n_o thâ—se_a before_o mention_v can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o public_a or_o general_a damage_n so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1642._o when_o in_o the_o proposition_n send_v by_o those_o lord_n &_o commons_o which_o remain_v in_o parliament_n
design_n to_o make_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o several_a reign_n for_o at_o all_o of_o they_o like_o one_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la sit_v in_o censure_n rather_o than_o judgement_n upon_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o government_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o those_o king_n he_o aim_v and_o fling_v his_o fancy_n clad_v in_o a_o sober_a style_n and_o gravity_n rather_o than_o any_o truth_n or_o reason_n by_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v make_v and_o contrive_v only_o under_o their_o influence_n to_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o which_o he_o get_v several_a preferment_n under_o oliver_n the_o protector_n of_o our_o burden_n &_o misery_n though_o if_o the_o record_n and_o journal_o of_o our_o parliament_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o certain_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o he_o 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of_o renunciation_n of_o all_o fealty_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o engagement_n to_o observe_v all_o law_n make_v against_o his_o power_n 219._o the_o loss_n of_o 72_o manor_n or_o lordship_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o arch-bishopprick_a of_o york_n and_o of_o sundry_a great_a manor_n and_o possession_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n ely_z and_o london_n the_o demolish_n and_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n 3845._o parochial_a church_n be_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n impropriate_v and_o get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n many_o of_o the_o vicarage_n confine_v to_o the_o small_a and_o pitiful_a maintenance_n of_o some_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la other_o 10_o and_o some_o but_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la an._n several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n clip_v the_o clergy_n power_n in_o make_v lease_n or_o charge_v their_o 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wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n â—657_n both_o in_o their_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a government_n which_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o party_n which_o in_o a_o fog_n or_o mist_n of_o sin_n and_o delusion_n they_o be_v please_v most_o injurious_o to_o aver_v and_o charge_v upon_o they_o design_v by_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o when_o as_o then_o they_o be_v under_o none_o and_o all_o but_o the_o gainer_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o war_n have_v since_o have_v more_o burden_n grievance_n and_o tax_n entail_v upon_o they_o than_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n in_o christendom_n allow_v he_o in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n which_o far_o exceed_v thaâ—_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o king_n of_o england_n by_o wardship_n tenor_n and_o shipmoney_n which_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o upon_o necessity_n and_o but_o at_o some_o time_n or_o seldom_o and_o always_o less_o by_o more_o than_o eight_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o those_o just_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o awful_a and_o yearly_a asessement_n procure_v the_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v in_o anno_fw-la 1657._o to_o awake_a that_o sleep_a ordinance_n and_o dress_v it_o into_o a_o act_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v without_o any_o cause_n or_o grievance_n express_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v or_o promise_v to_o those_o that_o remain_v the_o loser_n by_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o charge_v incident_a and_o arise_v for_o
they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o aduâ—se_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n &_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n hence_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v nati_n consiliarij_fw-la bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o baro_n signify_v capitalem_fw-la vassallum_fw-la majorem_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la principi_fw-la homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagij_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la baronem_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la a_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o capital_a vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o homage_n or_o rather_o baronage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o baron_n or_o man_n or_o more_o considerable_a client_n and_o make_v a_o threefold_a dvision_n of_o baron_n who_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la great_a or_o mighty_a man_n under_o the_o king_n &_o barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o baron_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n into_o feudal_n or_o by_o prescription_n 1._o qui_fw-la a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la prescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la which_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a feudal_a baron_n do_v continue_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n 2._o rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 80._o which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n &_o 3_o diplomatico_v which_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o creation_n and_o that_o barones_n isti_fw-la feodales_n nomen_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la those_o feudal_n baron_n do_v hold_v their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n and_o that_o episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o by_o investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o â—he_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetuâ—ine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o per_n baroniam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 62._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n that_o the_o bishop_n ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n annex_v a_o lour_v 120.122_o dignity_n have_v no_o plaâ—e_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o that_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o divers_a abbot_n and_o other_o spiritual_a man_n former_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o omit_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religieuse_n que_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n soient_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr vener_n au_fw-fr parliament_n that_o all_o the_o religious_a which_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v beside_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o thanes_z or_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o honorary_a possession_n be_v call_v taine-land_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n after_o denote_v by_o barony_n and_o the_o eminent_a and_o note_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n claim_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hold_n or_o tenure_n of_o arundel_n castle_n and_o sir_n john_n talbot_n be_v lord_n lisle_n ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la et_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr kingston_n lisle_n do_v by_o 22_o e._n 3_o foe_z 18.48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 30._o &_o other_o good_a authoritye_n conclude_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nichoâ—ai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bohun_n et_fw-la gilbeâ—tum_fw-la de_fw-fr lindsey_n milites_fw-la also_o the_o say_a earl_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n segraveâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z service_n of_o
innocent_a as_o useful_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n of_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n increase_v their_o liberty_n and_o content_a and_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v if_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v only_o be_v like_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o regality_n and_o make_v only_o to_o represent_v a_o majesty_n there_o will_v another_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o meet_v the_o design_n of_o do_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o offer_v this_o question_n to_o consideration_n whether_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o the_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n give_v life_n and_o breath_n and_o be_v to_o it_o can_v in_o the_o great_a power_n and_o respect_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o just_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o it_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr and_o petit_fw-fr sejeanties_n homage_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o right_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v to_o enjoy_v their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o howsoever_o that_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o conventiâ—_n vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la consent_n and_o agreement_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o law_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a and_o learned_a sage_n and_o lawyer_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n chap._n vii_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v take_v care_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o order_n of_o government_n but_o the_o right_n &_o property_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n &_o do_v prohibit_v all_o injustice_n &_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o aphorism_n undeniable_a that_o law_n make_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o natural_a equity_n will_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o stamp_n of_o authority_n never_o so_o eminent_a and_o therefore_o if_o as_o the_o law_n have_v often_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v void_a and_o not_o pleadable_a by_o law_n when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n act_n of_o parliament_n maxim_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o another_o prince_n or_o potentate_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o suppose_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v england_n and_o ireland_n of_o he_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la and_o ita_fw-la libere_fw-la as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v hold_v england_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n h._n 2._o to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n that_o the_o prior_n &_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o their_o church_n 6._o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o monk_n be_v but_o subject_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n may_v no_o more_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a superiority_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o subject_n can_v renounce_v or_o avoid_v their_o subjection_n to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n be_v void_a be_v not_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o disable_n himself_o to_o govern_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o grant_n exempt_v a_o man_n from_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o maintenance_n of_o hise_n wife_n and_o child_n the_o join_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o he_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v say_v dier_n release_v or_o grant_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a dier_n 44._o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n grant_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n all_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o seize_v a_o ward_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n 1._o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n 74._o be_v in_o the_o tumult_n slay_v at_o 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arbitrio_fw-la upon_o courtesy_n at_o the_o will_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v afterward_o annales_n from_o year_n to_o year_n after_o that_o feuda_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la esse_fw-la vitalia_fw-la their_o estate_n or_o fee_n become_v to_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o for_o inheritance_n so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v nâ—t_o proper_o allodium_fw-la b._n say_v coke_n that_o be_v any_o subject_n land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a and_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o new_a institution_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n or_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n a_o 1060._o in_o king_n athelstans_fw-la a_o 903._o in_o king_n canutus_n his_o reign_n in_o king_n keâ—ulphus_n his_o reign_n a_o 821._o or_o in_o king_n ina_n reign_n a_o 720._o in_o imitation_n whereof_o and_o the_o norman_a no_o slavish_a law_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o to_o tenor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n roville_n of_o alenzon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o grand_a customier_n of_o normandy_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o normandy_n out_o of_o england_n by_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n &_o the_o custom_n &_o policy_n of_o other_o people_n and_o kingdom_n prudent_a antiquity_n have_v in_o that_o manner_n so_o well_o provide_v by_o reservation_n of_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sound_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o support_v the_o frame_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n then_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o land_n the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n be_v then_o by_o conquest_n in_o his_o demean_v to_o reserve_v the_o tenor_n and_o service_n of_o those_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o thomas_n sprot_n â—58_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n and_o tradition_n mistake_v not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o 693._o for_o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o divers_a authentiques_n create_v 60215_o knight_n fee_n which_o with_o their_o homage_n incident_n and_o obligation_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o many_o other_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o the_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o other_o beside_o those_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o they_o and_o many_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o our_o succeed_a prince_n give_v colonis_n &_o hominibus_fw-la inferioris_fw-la notae_fw-la to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n burgage_n and_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n reserve_v upon_o their_o gift_n and_o grant_v to_o their_o friend_n followers_z and_o tenant_n who_o where_o to_o attend_v also_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o then_o a_o safety_n and_o constant_a kind_n of_o defence_n for_o ever_o after_o to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a gloss_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v to_o be_v due_a non_fw-la solum_fw-la jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o arise_v from_o any_o compulsary_a or_o incertain_a way_n or_o involuntary_a contribution_n or_o out_o of_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a estate_n but_o to_o fix_v and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o land_n as_o a_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a tie_n and_o perpetuity_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o inherent_a with_o it_o as_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o coexistence_n or_o be_v with_o it_o and_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o not_o depend_v ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la id_fw-la concedit_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la when_o the_o law_n grant_v any_o thing_n it_o grant_v that_o also_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o folcmote_n 35._o or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n once_o in_o every_o year_n fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la fracto_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la intra_fw-la et_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la by_o faith_n and_o oath_n inviolable_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o land_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o then_o also_o hold_v to_o be_v enough_o unless_o also_o there_o be_v a_o tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o debeant_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la â—35_n sua_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suâ—rum_fw-la juxta_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la every_o free_a man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o it_o be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ordain_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n fidelitatis_fw-la affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la suos_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ubique_fw-la seruare_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la &_o alieniginas_fw-la defendere_fw-la that_o all_o freeman_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o defend_v every_o where_o he_o and_o his_o land_n dignity_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o foreiner_n et_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la precepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la homâ—gâ—â—m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accideâ—it_fw-la &_o sâ—_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4â—â—_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ—_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la aâ—migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o heâ—p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o libâ—rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n â—in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o iâ—_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v