16._o l._n 40._o for_o imitate_v r._n intimate_v l._n 44._o for_o then_o r._n when_o p._n 20._o l._n 20._o r._n filiolem_fw-la p._n 27._o l._n 2._o r._n be_v not_o then_o decide_v p._n 31._o near_o the_o foot_n r._n &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la l._n penult_n r._n son_n p._n 39_o l._n 32._o r._n senescallo_n p._n 46._o l._n 44._o r._n his_o procutor_n l._n 47._o for_o antoun_n r._n aiton_n p._n 69._o quest._n 11._o l._n 2._o r._n current_n p._n 74._o quest._n 17._o l._n 14._o r._n defective_a p._n 77._o l._n 5._o r._n officium_fw-la l._n 10._o deal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 80._o l._n 2._o for_o percee_v r._n precede_v p._n 91._o l._n 36._o r._n unnecessar_n literal_a fault_n and_o error_n in_o the_o point_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o reader_n advertisement_n from_o the_o author_n to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o precedency_n be_v desire_v to_o prove_v that_o from_o chronology_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o kenneth_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v row_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n over_o the_o dee_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o year_n 977._o at_o which_o time_n ethelred_n edgar_n young_a son_n do_v reign_v in_o england_n ethelred_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 975._o two_o year_n before_o kenneth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o heylen_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o precede_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o be_v a_o tributary_n or_o homager_n prince_n this_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n who_o reclaim_v not_o as_o certain_o he_o have_v do_v if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v vassal_n to_o his_o master_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v how_o solid_o heylen_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o learned_a speed_n do_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n most_o solid_o and_o modest_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o clear_v we_o from_o this_o pretention_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o to_o clear_a march_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n do_v set_v up_o a_o cross_n at_o stranmoor_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v only_a homage_n for_o cumberland_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o scotland_n wait_v on_o edward_n in_o northumberland_n in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n he_o say_v that_o edward_n make_v then_o claim_v to_o the_o superiority_n of_o sotland_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o scot_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o any_o such_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o thing_n without_o a_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n deliver_v to_o they_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o come_n of_o those_o scot_n on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n of_o tweed_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n urge_v to_o prejudice_v they_o for_o come_v again_o into_o england_n that_o be_v say_v he_o that_o their_o example_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o argument_n of_o king_n edward_n right_a over_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o come_v again_o upon_o duty_n so_o prudent_o jealous_a say_v this_o author_n be_v these_o patriot_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o plot_v this_o homage_n because_o scotland_n want_v a_o head_n he_o also_o confess_v that_o balliol_n lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o homage_n he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o by_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o do_v afterward_o renounce_v this_o homage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o extort_a by_o violence_n and_o as_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o speak_v of_o king_n edward_n big_a oath_n as_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v consume_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n if_o he_o hear_v any_o more_o debate_n in_o that_o add_v that_o the_o scot_n do_v bold_o enough_o reply_n that_o in_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v shed_v their_o blood_n for_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o further_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o short_a lifed_a pretence_n be_v renounce_v by_o that_o king_n who_o quit_v scotland_n of_o all_o claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o the_o superiority_n thereof_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o roll_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o name_n of_o those_o few_o scot_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o superiority_n advertisement_n from_o the_o printer_n it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o method_n take_v by_o herald_n in_o handle_v the_o art_n of_o blason_v that_o many_o old_a surname_n and_o noble_a family_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v omit_v and_o not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o heraldry_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n insert_v to_o satisfy_v such_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o author_n do_v never_o design_n as_o no_o other_o writer_n on_o that_o subject_a ever_o do_v to_o publish_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o surname_n and_o bearing_n in_o the_o nation_n these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lion_n register_n only_o nor_o do_v he_o intend_v any_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o be_v insert_v or_o disadvantage_n to_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o not_o be_v induce_v to_o name_v any_o for_o instance_n of_o bearing_n either_o from_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o family_n and_o surname_n or_o his_o relation_n and_o kindness_n to_o they_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o specific_a suitableness_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o charge_n and_o ornament_n treat_v of_o throughout_o the_o work_n it_o be_v to_o be_v notice_v that_o the_o observe_v make_v prece_v p._n 52._o l._n 4._o of_o a_o mistake_v commit_v p._n 42._o be_v now_o unnecessary_a the_o sheet_n wherein_o that_o mistake_n be_v be_v since_o reprint_v of_o precedency_n chap._n i._n the_o precedency_n of_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n man_n ambition_n as_o well_o as_o curiosity_n do_v breed_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n to_o understand_v this_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n exceed_o as_o far_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o honour_n exceed_v money_n but_o the_o same_o ambition_n which_o make_v man_n very_o curious_a to_o know_v this_o subject_a will_v make_v they_o very_o unwilling_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v decide_v against_o themselves_o and_o so_o such_o as_o write_v upon_o it_o run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la of_o displease_v those_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o inform_v my_o own_o country_n i_o shall_v be_v little_o disappoint_v though_o i_o want_v praise_n and_o esteem_v since_o i_o do_v not_o deserve_v or_o expect_v either_o and_o he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n who_o do_v not_o think_v the_o serve_a his_o country_n a_o sufficient_a sallarie_n for_o great_a pain_n than_o i_o have_v here_o bestow_v among_o those_o who_o be_v supreme_a king_n have_v the_o preference_n from_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o king_n the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o famous_a ceremonial_a of_o rome_n as_o succeed_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v universal_a monarch_n because_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tax_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a lawyer_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n have_v with_o very_a much_o flattery_n assert_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o temporal_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la jure_fw-la aur_fw-it a_o and_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n call_v he_o dominum_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n and_o for_o this_o they_o do_v very_o impertinent_o cite_v several_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o can_v bind_v or_o prove_v against_o other_o nation_n nor_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a dignity_n upon_o charles_n le_fw-fr maigne_fw-la
prefer_v because_o he_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o profess_v which_o be_v in_o itself_o very_o ridiculous_a and_o if_o the_o first_o christian_a race_n be_v allow_v the_o preference_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o anno_fw-la 199._o before_o either_o william_n the_o conqueror_n succeed_v to_o england_n or_o hugh_n capet_n to_o france_n and_o long_o before_o spain_n obey_v this_o race_n of_o monarch_n for_o which_o we_o can_v cite_v not_o only_o our_o own_o historian_n but_o baronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 449._o duchesne_n and_o many_o other_o and_o particular_o beda_n and_o polidor_n the_o worthy_a of_o english_a historian_n beda_n relate_v that_o imbuebantur_fw-la a_o scotis_n parvuli_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la alsridus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la insulis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la operam_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o sacras_fw-la literas_fw-la didicit_fw-la lib._n 3._o hist._n c._n 27._o reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la cupidi_fw-la salutis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la quartum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regem_fw-la miserunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la digneretur_fw-la viros_fw-la idoneos_fw-la mittere_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illi_fw-la christianae_n fidei_fw-la rudimenta_fw-la docerentur_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la fonte_fw-la abluerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la haud_fw-la gravate_v indulsit_fw-la which_o clear_v full_o that_o our_o king_n be_v christian_a before_o those_o of_o england_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o own_o argument_n and_o their_o own_o author_n king_n donald_n conversion_n be_v attest_v by_o bellar._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o king_n james_n by_o barronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 429._o sanderus_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-mi clav_fw-mi david_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr conversione_n gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o since_o king_n donald_n be_v before_o fergus_n the_o second_o it_o appear_v clear_o even_o from_o foreign_a history_n that_o we_o have_v king_n before_o fergus_n the_o ii_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constans_n england_n and_o france_n be_v prefer_v to_o scotland_n but_o that_o proceed_v as_o gothofred_n observe_v from_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o always_o prefer_v those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o most_o service_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n according_a to_o these_o that_o race_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o title_n be_v just_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n scotland_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o its_o king_n have_v not_o usurp_v over_o the_o people_n which_o they_o govern_v and_o not_o only_o do_v religion_n consider_v this_o ground_n of_o preference_n as_o suitable_a to_o devotion_n but_o the_o law_n consider_v it_o as_o suitable_a to_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n have_v therefore_o think_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n enjoy_v a_o just_a title_n free_a from_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o preference_n and_o precedency_n and_o thus_o vasquez_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la illustres_fw-la questiones_fw-la say_v that_o multum_fw-la ad_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la &_o praelationem_fw-la confert_fw-la ex_fw-la veris_fw-la &_o legittimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la a_o tyrannis_fw-la descendisse_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o custom_n either_o of_o court_n or_o council_n invert_v the_o precedency_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o antiquity_n and_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o consuetude_n can_v derogat_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedency_n since_o that_o consuetude_n be_v only_o respect_v in_o law_n quae_fw-la in_o se_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la juri_fw-la nec_fw-la naturae_fw-la nec_fw-la gentium_fw-la contrariatur_fw-la and_o likeways_o since_o this_o matter_n of_o precedency_n be_v settle_v by_o lawyer_n upon_o these_o solid_a foundation_n for_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o interest_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o easy_o overthrow_v by_o the_o partiality_n of_o interest_v churchman_n or_o the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o other_o competing_n and_o rival_n prince_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o justice_n and_o blood_n against_o all_o such_o invasion_n lawyer_n have_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o consuetudine_fw-la induci_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la praeferatur_fw-la posteriori_fw-la crus_n de_fw-fr praeemi_fw-fr cap._n 12._o which_o principle_n they_o so_o far_o assert_v as_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v concede_v even_o by_o express_a paction_n rumellin_n dissert_v 1._o thes_n 18._o even_o though_o that_o paction_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n rippa_n ad_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la and_o albeit_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o every_o man_n may_v renounce_v that_o which_o be_v introduce_v in_o his_o own_o favour_n yet_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o man_n can_v renounce_v what_o be_v introduce_v in_o their_o own_o favour_n when_o that_o which_o they_o renounce_v be_v not_o principal_o introduce_v in_o their_o favour_n but_o arise_v to_o they_o necessary_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n or_o be_v introduce_v principal_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n rather_o than_o of_o they_o and_o in_o which_o three_o party_n will_v likewise_o be_v concern_v all_o which_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o precedency_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n be_v no_o such_o private_a right_n as_o may_v be_v renounce_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n not_o give_v by_o law_n but_o arise_v from_o nature_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la data_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la and_o introduce_v for_o regulate_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o prevent_v their_o difference_n or_o oppression_n whereas_o how_o unfortunate_a or_o irregular_a shall_v man_n be_v if_o subject_n may_v force_v their_o magistrate_n or_o young_a brother_n the_o elder_a or_o strong_a prince_n the_o weak_a to_o renounce_v by_o paction_n or_o may_v serve_v from_o they_o by_o custom_n and_o inadvertance_n the_o seniority_n and_o precedency_n due_a to_o they_o whereas_o now_o the_o impossibility_n of_o prevail_v in_o such_o design_n take_v happy_o away_o all_o lust_a after_o they_o and_o whatever_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o consuetude_n or_o decision_n in_o that_o precedency_n which_o because_o it_o spring_v mere_o from_o custom_n may_v be_v regulate_v by_o it_o or_o in_o dubious_a case_n where_o a_o grain_n weight_n may_v cast_v a_o balance_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o law_n nor_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v adduce_v for_o take_v away_o by_o decision_n negligence_n or_o consuetude_n a_o clear_a right_n of_o precedency_n found_v upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n especial_o since_o all_o who_o write_v upon_o precedency_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o man_n can_v prejudge_v his_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o they_o by_o blood_n licet_fw-la positus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la facto_fw-la possit_fw-la sibi_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la afferre_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la potest_fw-la quoad_fw-la successores_fw-la suos_fw-la dec._n consil_n 21._o num_fw-la 74._o vid._n gothofred_n de_fw-mi praece_v pag._n 55._o rub._n decis_fw-la 298._o qui_fw-la tradit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o genere_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la tribuuntur_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la facto_fw-la majorum_fw-la manent_fw-la incolumia_fw-la which_o rule_n shall_v rather_o hold_v in_o king_n than_o in_o any_o else_o because_o they_o be_v but_o administrator_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o decision_n against_o our_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o preference_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v for_o other_o against_o they_o in_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v still_o entire_a vasquez_n the_o illustrious_a spanish_a lawyer_n do_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n adduce_v several_a argument_n for_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o found_v will_v i_o confess_v infer_v a_o precedency_n to_o england_n and_o france_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o willingly_a adduce_n and_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o urge_v for_o france_n and_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o general_a topic_n and_o common_a place_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o understand_v for_o clear_v not_o only_o the_o precedency_n of_o prince_n but_o even_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o first_o be_v that_o these_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o great_a ought_v still_o to_o be_v prefer_v c._n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_v and_o he_o must_v be_v account_v most_o powerful_a who_o be_v most_o powerful_a the_o time_n of_o the_o debate_n nam_fw-la qualitas_fw-la adjecta_fw-la verbo_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la secundum_fw-la tempus_fw-la verbi_fw-la l._n
in_o dilectis_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi extraneas_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxalibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o those_o who_o command_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a subject_n be_v account_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a authent_v de_fw-fr defensoribus_fw-la civitatum_fw-la §_o nos_fw-it igitur_fw-la 3._o riches_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o precedency_n among_o equal_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o dignity_n who_o general_o man_n esteem_v the_o great_a 5._o since_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o pain_n and_o danger_n those_o who_o take_v most_o pain_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o most_o danger_n for_o christendom_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n in_o christendom_n and_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o pain_n and_o danger_n be_v ground_n of_o predency_n be_v urge_v from_o l._n semper_fw-la §_o negotiatores_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunitat_fw-la 6._o as_o all_o goodness_n be_v the_o noble_a the_o more_o communicative_a it_o be_v so_o these_o must_v be_v conclude_v the_o noble_a by_o who_o most_o people_n have_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o these_o king_n under_o who_o trade_n flourish_v most_o and_o who_o bestow_v salary_n upon_o and_o give_v a_o livelihood_n to_o most_o man_n aught_o by_o mankind_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o which_o argument_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o preference_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o choice_n and_o do_v not_o descend_v from_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n than_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v indeed_o considerable_a and_o aught_o to_o direct_v the_o elector_n but_o where_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v instruct_v it_o still_o give_v precedency_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o author_n above_o cite_v and_o thus_o though_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o particular_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v rich_a great_a and_o more_o considerable_a upon_o these_o account_n than_o scotland_n be_v yet_o since_o the_o race_n of_o our_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o either_o of_o they_o i_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o england_n some_o english_a historian_n lawyer_n and_o herald_n do_v too_o frequent_o abuse_v the_o world_n with_o a_o most_o groundless_a tradition_n by_o which_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n not_o only_o the_o precedency_n for_o which_o i_o have_v be_v debate_v but_o will_v have_v place_v they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o many_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o not_o only_o to_o remove_v this_o objection_n but_o to_o free_v my_o country_n from_o this_o most_o unjust_a imputation_n i_o be_o resolve_v with_o very_a much_o respect_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o wit_n courage_n and_o learning_n i_o very_o much_o esteem_n to_o inform_v the_o curious_a how_o unjust_a this_o pretence_n be_v and_o to_o which_o i_o have_v be_v not_o only_o incline_v but_o force_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o rapsodie_n print_v late_o by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o vindication_n as_o he_o speak_v pag._n 487._o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a king_n against_o the_o ungrate_a perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a king_n of_o scotland_n in_o which_o none_o of_o the_o learned_a or_o discreet_a english_a be_v concern_v since_o i_o find_v none_o who_o deserve_v that_o praise_n engage_v in_o this_o debate_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a only_a by_o such_o of_o that_o excellent_a nation_n as_o have_v have_v more_o humour_n than_o discretion_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a to_o scotland_n that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a among_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n and_o other_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o province_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o this_o day_n homage_n yearly_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o yet_o the_o homage_n do_v for_o these_o country_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o ignorant_a mistake_n in_o some_o and_o a_o malicious_a pretext_n for_o other_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o homage_n do_v for_o these_o county_n as_o do_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o get_v these_o province_n from_o england_n be_v too_o honourable_a to_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v call_v in_o to_o assist_v first_o the_o britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o thereafter_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n they_o have_v these_o province_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o continue_v their_o friendship_n for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o st._n edward_n and_o ratify_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o holinsh_v observe_n the_o scot_n be_v for_o that_o service_n likewise_o naturalize_v english_a for_o which_o naturalisation_n that_o statute_n give_v two_o reason_n one_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n and_o the_o other_o be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norvegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o vassal_n of_o england_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n therefore_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v most_o false_a from_o the_o follow_a argument_n which_o must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o feudal_n law_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o sole_a judge_n in_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o which_o must_v be_v presume_v equal_a to_o both_o nation_n since_o make_v by_o neither_o 1._o all_o land_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v free_a from_o servitude_n except_o the_o servitude_n be_v clear_o instruct_v but_o much_o more_o be_v all_o kingdom_n presume_v to_o be_v free_a since_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v independent_a &_o qualitas_fw-la quae_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a by_o so_o much_o aught_o the_o probation_n which_o elid_n they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o albeit_o all_o domestic_a proof_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v in_o all_o case_n as_o suspect_v and_o partial_a yet_o the_o english_a can_v adduce_v nothing_o for_o obtrude_a this_o servitude_n upon_o we_o save_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n lawyer_n and_o herald_n 2._o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o vassal_n be_v by_o production_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o vassal_n all_o feus_n require_v necessary_o write_v in_o their_o constitution_n nor_o can_v vassalage_n be_v legal_o prove_v otherwise_o whereas_o here_o the_o english_a can_v produce_v no_o formal_a nor_o original_a constitution_n of_o this_o few_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o they_o can_v adduce_v be_v only_o posteriour_a acknowledgement_n of_o this_o vassalage_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o these_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o consequential_a inference_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o original_a constitution_n be_v first_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o feu_n duty_n to_o a_o superior_a either_o by_o force_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_v can_v prove_v the_o payer_n to_o be_v vassal_n for_o the_o future_a except_o the_o original_a feu_n be_v produce_v and_o as_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o law_n so_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o reason_n but_o that_o some_o obligation_n in_o writ_n or_o feudal_n contract_n will_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a people_n and_o consult_v very_o prudent_o their_o own_o security_n in_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o if_o this_o contract_n have_v be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o extant_a since_o the_o english_a can_v allege_v that_o ever_o they_o lose_v any_o of_o
any_o who_o have_v swear_v alleadgeance_n and_o live_v within_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n though_o not_o within_o milan_n since_o then_o the_o english_a will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o right_n of_o sucession_n nor_o the_o other_o benefit_n due_a natural_o to_o subject_n it_o be_v strange_o monstruous_a and_o repugnant_a that_o they_o design_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o we_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a that_o if_o our_o kingdom_n have_v be_v only_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v of_o england_n our_o nobility_n can_v not_o have_v precedency_n from_o other_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o superior_a kingdom_n ought_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v of_o precedency_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o these_o who_o live_v in_o the_o vassal-kingdom_n 10._o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o feu_n to_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o superior_a will_v have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o feu_n will_v have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n during_o their_o minority_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o right_n of_o proper_a feus_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o this_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a feu_fw-fr as_o all_o feus_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v except_o the_o vassal_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feu_n be_v impropriate_v for_o the_o vassal_n advantage_n but_o yet_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n nor_o to_o name_v governor_n during_o their_o minority_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v leave_v only_o a_o young_a princess_n called_z margaret_z who_o be_v nice_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o young_a princess_n but_o entreat_v that_o she_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n scotland_n shall_v remain_v a_o free_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v former_o inthe_n dependent_a from_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o another_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v superior_n of_o scotland_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o vestige_n of_o this_o superiority_n to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o law_n whereas_o all_o our_o law_n call_v still_o our_o crown_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n or_o in_o our_o coin_n all_o coin_n bear_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v remand_v from_o our_o court_n or_o out_o of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o have_v commit_v crime_n against_o their_o king_n or_o law_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la potest_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la explicare_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la vassalli_n quam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cumulativam_fw-la cum_fw-la vassallo_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_v to_o exerce_fw-la any_o jurisdiction_n in_o scotland_n or_o do_v require_v any_o criminal_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o nor_o do_v ever_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o punish_v such_o scotsmen_n as_o be_v take_v fight_v against_o they_o abroad_o as_o traitor_n and_o guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v vassal_n to_o england_n but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o english_a do_v also_o ransom_n they_o and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n as_o they_o do_v other_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n 11._o the_o scot_n have_v intend_v a_o declarator_n of_o freedom_n against_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n the_o process_n be_v delegated_a by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o to_o baldredus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n who_o consider_v very_o full_o the_o reason_n proponed_a hine_n inde_fw-la by_o both_o party_n and_o have_v make_v a_o full_a report_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n do_v very_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v that_o scotland_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o that_o the_o english_a have_v attack_v scotland_n most_o unjust_o against_o all_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n as_o duchesne_n observe_v pag._n 66._o the_o letter_n itself_o that_o be_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v call_v processus_n baldredi_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o fordons_n chronicle_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o england_n may_v have_v expect_v much_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o scotland_n can_v since_o they_o pay_v he_o a_o constant_a revenue_n call_v peter_n penny_n and_o since_o england_n be_v know_v to_o afford_v much_o great_a casualty_n to_o the_o pope_n then_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o kingdom_n in_o state_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o english_a for_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n for_o their_o crown_n to_o england_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o these_o which_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o former_a process_n the_o first_o be_v that_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n do_v conquer_v britain_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a of_o who_o call_v by_o historian_n locrine_n or_o locuus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v term_v in_o that_o process_n he_o leave_v logria_n now_o call_v england_n to_o the_o second_o call_v albanactus_n he_o leave_v albany_n now_o call_v scotland_n to_o the_o three_o call_v camber_n he_o leave_v cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n but_o humbert_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v kill_v albanactus_n locrine_n the_o elder_a to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n do_v kill_v humbert_n and_o reunite_v albany_n to_o logria_n or_o england_n the_o second_o be_v that_o donvall_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n kill_v staterius_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n which_o dunvall_a have_v two_o son_n belinus_n and_o brounus_fw-la he_o leave_v the_o superiority_n of_o scotland_n with_o england_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o property_n only_o of_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o the_o three_o be_v that_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n have_v overcome_v scotland_n he_o give_v that_o kingdom_n to_o angusell_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o four_o be_v that_o aldestan_n king_n of_o england_n have_v conquer_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr benlaco_n he_o may_v by_o a_o miracle_n be_v declare_v the_o just_a superior_a of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o do_v strict_a with_o his_o sword_n at_o a_o rock_n near_o dumbar_n and_o make_v a_o gape_v in_o it_o a_o full_a yard_n in_o length_n the_o five_o be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n call_v in_o the_o say_v edward_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o baliol._n peter_n heylen_n speak_v of_o scotland_n in_o his_o geography_n pag._n 1289._o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v still_o vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o these_o argument_n 1._o by_o the_o homage_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n do_v by_o the_o 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because_o he_o be_v crown_v with_o three_o crown_n one_o of_o iron_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la one_o of_o silver_n at_o milan_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n at_o st._n peter_n church_n gloss._n ad_fw-la clement_n 1._o and_o since_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o emperor_n in_o hope_n debate_v with_o other_o king_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1533._o he_o who_o be_v actual_a emperor_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v also_o pretend_a that_o in_o the_o ottomon_a court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v still_o prefer_v and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v still_o style_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o address_n make_v to_o he_o by_o all_o other_o king_n as_o by_o france_n anno_fw-la 1628._o by_o pole_n anno_fw-la 1621._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o have_v take_v confirmation_n from_o he_o &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petierunt_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la hear_a de_fw-fr fidejus_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n may_v debate_v the_o precedency_n with_o he_o because_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o elective_a whereas_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o empire_n be_v a_o limit_a but_o they_o have_v absolute_a monarchy_n vide_fw-la peregrin_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fise_v do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 47._o the_o french_a king_n debate_v his_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n and_o king_n of_o many_a kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o french_a as_o owe_v their_o origin_n to_o athamaricus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o governor_n among_o the_o goth_n but_o for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o christian_a king_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v 3._o that_o swardus_n be_v first_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 4._o that_o they_o be_v prefer_v in_o many_o general_a council_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constans_n anno_fw-la 1416._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n anno_fw-la 1433._o that_o the_o venetian_n prefer_v the_o french_a after_o much_o debate_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o case_n be_v submit_v by_o both_o to_o that_o senate_n and_o pius_n the_o iv._o prefer_v he_o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1564._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v appeal_v from_o the_o venetian_a to_o he_o and_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o decision_n be_v little_o consider_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a king_n do_v very_o wise_o send_v only_a envoy_n and_o resident_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n lest_o if_o he_o send_v ambassador_n the_o spainiard_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v this_o precedency_n ever_o acclaim_v by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o who_o be_v both_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v begin_v this_o debate_n which_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o spainiard_n have_v at_o last_o cede_v have_v command_v his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o at_o london_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n find_v his_o precedency_n to_o both_o upon_o 1._o his_o be_v king_n of_o that_o isle_n which_o be_v first_o christian._n 2._o upon_o his_o be_v anoint_v and_o one_o of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la vncti_fw-la which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o king_n 3._o that_o have_v conquer_v france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o he_o have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o precedency_n which_o france_n can_v acclaim_v and_o to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o pisa_n constans_n and_o basil._n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o golstad_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o that_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o decide_v after_o debate_n in_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o v._o caspar_n eup._n thesaur_n polit_fw-la part_n 3._o apot_n 63._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o roman_a ceremony_n 1504_o england_n be_v place_v before_o castil_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o charles_n the_o v._o in_o rank_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n do_v give_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o of_o late_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o dislike_n that_o rome_n have_v to_o england_n for_o its_o separation_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o daily_o grow_v there_o for_o spain_n because_o spain_n have_v never_o indulge_v any_o who_o have_v leave_v the_o romish_a church_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n i_o must_v here_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o all_o those_o king_n as_o he_o be_v proper_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o among_o those_o of_o equal_a dignity_n he_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v l._n 1._o c._n the_o consul_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la prio_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la eum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr albo_fw-la scribendo_fw-la with_o which_o agree_v the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_fw-la and_o this_o be_v declare_v the_o uncontraverted_a test_n of_o precedency_n by_o crus_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr prece_v pag._n 66._o menoch_n council_n 51._o &_o cuj_o ad_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o consul_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o all_o other_o dignity_n without_o respect_n to_o riches_n or_o multitude_n of_o possession_n and_o thus_o among_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n be_v still_o prefer_v though_o other_o be_v much_o rich_a and_o have_v succeed_v to_o more_o earldom_n this_o be_v then_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a ground_n of_o preference_n i_o may_v true_o subsume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n before_o either_o of_o these_o for_o our_o king_n fergus_n come_v into_o scotland_n 330._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o polydore_n a_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v begin_v his_o reign_n eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o who_o reign_n precede_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o race_n of_o king_n they_o be_v no_o old_a than_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1273._o by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v rise_v to_o this_o dignity_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o reign_n they_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o hugh_n capet_n who_o usurp_v that_o throne_n in_o anno_fw-la 987._o and_o not_o be_v descend_v of_o either_o the_o carolovingian_n or_o merovingian_n race_n they_o can_v compet_n with_o our_o king_n achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n
their_o monument_n or_o record_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o have_v charter_n for_o these_o land_n we_o hold_v in_o england_n and_o that_o england_n have_v charter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o that_o king_n style_v himself_o rex_fw-la &_o superior_a dominus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la during_o his_o violent_a usurpation_n over_o scotland_n whereas_o never_o any_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o former_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o such_o pretension_n they_o have_v assume_v the_o same_o title_n but_o this_o imaginary_a title_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o force_n which_o only_o maintain_v it_o 3._o the_o english_a can_v condescend_v upon_o any_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v prevail_v with_o the_o scot_n to_o have_v become_v vassal_n to_o england_n nor_o any_o particular_a time_n when_o they_o first_o become_v vassal_n and_o all_o they_o can_v allege_v be_v that_o upon_o some_o impression_n of_o force_n some_o of_o our_o own_o king_n be_v prisoner_n or_o some_o of_o our_o people_n be_v oppress_v they_o do_v elicit_v from_o they_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o vassalage_n former_o state_v whereas_o force_n render_v all_o acknowledgement_n null_n and_o that_o these_o acknowledgement_n be_v null_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a to_o other_o prince_n shall_v be_v prove_v clear_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o english_a adduce_v 4._o scotland_n have_v be_v habit_n and_o repute_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o their_o king_n independent_a and_o supreme_a and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o all_o foreign_a prince_n the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v receive_v and_o prefer_v their_o ambassador_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o free_a prince_n but_o even_o in_o general_a council_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hungary_n pole_n navarr_n cyprus_n bohemia_n denmark_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v rank_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o anno_fw-la 1504_o vid._n besold_n sinop._n doct_n politicae_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 10._o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v only_o a_o feudatory_a prince_n since_o all_o free_a prince_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o feudatory_a prince_n yea_o and_o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v vassal_n to_o england_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v certain_o crave_v and_o obtain_v the_o precedency_n from_o other_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n since_o he_o have_v be_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la and_o since_o france_n crave_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o spain_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o vassal_n as_o chassanaeus_n observe_v part_v 5._o consider_v 19_o so_o much_o rather_o ought_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v because_o they_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n hold_v of_o they_o whereas_o they_o hold_v only_o some_o feu-land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 5._o not_o only_o christian_a prince_n and_o council_n but_o even_o pope_n have_v declare_v scotland_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n and_o independent_a from_o england_n and_o thus_o pope_n honorius_n allow_v to_o scotland_n that_o be_v subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o any_o court_n without_o their_o own_o kingdom_n salva_fw-la solummodo_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la 2._o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v petition_v pope_n innocent_a the_o iv._o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n may_v not_o be_v anoint_v or_o crown_v without_o his_o knowledge_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n se_fw-la facere_fw-la ipso_fw-la inscio_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la coronari_fw-la vel_fw-la inungi_fw-la the_o say_a pope_n do_v refuse_v the_o same_o presentibus_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la parium_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la satis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la determinans_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la subesse_fw-la 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v likewise_o petition_v the_o same_o pope_n innocent_a that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o collect_v the_o tithe_n of_o scotland_n since_o he_o have_v right_o terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la suae_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subjectarum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o refuse_v 4._o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o do_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o ad_fw-la celsitudinem_fw-la regiam_fw-la potuit_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la qualiter_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quodque_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la sicut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la a_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la feudale_n non_fw-la extitit_fw-la nec_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v at_o present_a and_o duchesne_n write_v the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v pag._n 661._o relate_v that_o le_fw-fr mesine_fw-la pape_n renvoya_n d'_fw-fr autres_fw-fr lettres_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr anglterre_n pour_fw-fr soustenir_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr royaume_fw-fr de_fw-fr escosse_n ne_fw-fr dependoit_fw-fr point_fw-fr d'_fw-fr anglterre_n &_o que_fw-fr contre_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr divin_n &_o la_fw-fr justice_n il_fw-fr s'_fw-fr en_fw-fr vindicoit_fw-fr la_fw-fr subjection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o pope_n send_v letter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o seek_v to_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o as_o superior_a be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o men._n 6._o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o vassal_n can_v mortify_v any_o part_n of_o his_o feu_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_a because_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o mortification_n lose_v the_o service_n due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o his_o feu_n churchman_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o reddendo_fw-la but_o praeces_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o mortification_n make_v by_o vassal_n the_o superior_n confirmation_n be_v still_o require_v and_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v of_o england_n the_o pope_n their_o conclave_n and_o the_o monastry_n themselves_o will_v have_v seek_v confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o mortification_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v more_o erection_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o scotland_n than_o in_o any_o nation_n of_o equal_a revenue_n and_o yet_o never_o any_o such_o confirmation_n be_v seek_v or_o pretend_v to_o but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la the_o pope_n still_o confirm_v these_o erection_n as_o make_v per_fw-la reges_fw-la scotiae_fw-la as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o nation_n or_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n confirm_v these_o erection_n if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o these_o confirmation_n design_v our_o king_n regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o not_o scotorum_fw-la 7._o the_o historian_n also_o of_o other_o nation_n do_v concur_v with_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o assert_v this_o freedom_n and_o thus_o arnisaeus_n the_o best_a lawyer_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o these_o politic_a question_n do_v look_v upon_o this_o pretence_n as_o a_o mere_a fiction_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o anglus_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regem_fw-la habebat_fw-la sibi_fw-la fiduciarium_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la aliquot_fw-la regionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la nimis_fw-la audacter_fw-la asserit_fw-la math._n steph._n nam_fw-la haec_fw-la vetustate_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o obscuritate_fw-la authorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la incerta_fw-la and_o duchesne_n pag._n 21._o speak_v of_o scotland_n assert_n positive_o that_o its_o king_n do_v recognosce_fw-la no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o be_v every_o way_n a_o sovereign_a prince_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o old_a pretension_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr possede_n en_fw-fr toute_fw-fr souverainté_fw-fr sans_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr au_fw-fr cun_fw-fr superieur_fw-fr que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr c_o '_o estoit_fw-fr ancienne_fw-fr praetension_n des_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'escosse_n est_fw-fr vassal_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr 8._o not_o only_o have_v foreign_a prince_n general_a council_n and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o other_o nation_n declare_v scotland_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v this_o freedom_n and_o independency_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o instance_n 1._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o no_o superior_a can_v treat_v with_o his_o own_o vassal_n as_o a_o foreigner_n nor_o can_v a_o vassal_n send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o a_o ambassador_n must_v be_v
equal_a to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v and_o be_v in_o law_n no_o way_n liable_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v among_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o alberic_n gentil_n a_o engglish_a lawyer_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o liv._o lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 43._o 2._o king_n henry_n of_o england_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o war_n with_o simeon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v entreat_v supply_n from_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o lest_o this_o may_v infer_v any_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o superiority_n he_o do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n public_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o crave_v this_o aid_n as_o superior_a to_o which_o superiority_n he_o have_v no_o pretence_n 3._o the_o same_o king_n alexander_n be_v invite_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o go_v there_o lest_o it_o may_v infer_v a_o acknowledgement_n king_n edward_n do_v declare_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_n tantummodo_fw-la hoc_fw-la petebat_fw-la 4._o the_o same_o king_n alexander_n be_v to_o make_v homage_n in_o england_n to_o king_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n of_o penrith_n and_o tindale_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o king_n edward_n he_o do_v public_o protest_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dictum_fw-la homagium_fw-la faciebat_fw-la rexque_fw-la iste_fw-la angliae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homagium_fw-la admisit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la talia_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la prius_fw-la facta_fw-la homagia_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la reges_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nam_fw-la talia_fw-la fuisse_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la illud_fw-la declaratum_fw-la &_o expositum_fw-la homagium_fw-la nam_fw-la talia_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecta_fw-la qualia_fw-la praeadicata_fw-la admittunt_fw-la which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o the_o answer_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o pope_n where_o all_o the_o former_a four_o instance_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n beyond_o all_o exception_n the_o writ_n themselves_o have_v be_v design_o take_v away_o by_o king_n edward_n and_o fordon_n have_v in_o his_o history_n unprint_v copy_n of_o several_a letter_n write_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n boniface_n and_o other_o declare_v that_o those_o instance_n consist_v in_o their_o knowledge_n and_o some_o of_o those_o instance_n be_v full_o repeat_v by_o duchesne_n pag._n 661._o who_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v since_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o even_o matthew_n paris_n a_o learned_a english_a historian_n do_v declare_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o do_v when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n disclaim_v this_o pretend_a superiority_n over_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1188._o which_o disclamation_n be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o hovedean_n another_o historian_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o when_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v it_o only_o to_o be_v for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it which_o be_v ordinary_o the_o stile_n use_v by_o historian_n when_o they_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o thus_o duchesne_n say_v that_o alexander_n make_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o his_o possession_n in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o make_v he_o homage_n for_o scotland_n and_o that_o king_n alexander_n send_v a_o cartell_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o assert_v that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o homage_n for_o scotland_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v yet_o extant_a at_o rome_n and_o the_o minute_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o record_n of_o our_o old_a abbacy_n memorandum_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n milesimo_fw-la ducentesimo_fw-la septuagesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la simonis_n &_o judae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la alexander_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la sub_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la ego_fw-la devenero_fw-la hominem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la vobis_fw-la teneo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la homagium_fw-la vobis_fw-la debeo_fw-la salvo_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la tunc_fw-la dixit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la norvicensis_fw-la &_o salvum_fw-la sit_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la si_fw-la jus_o habuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la cui_fw-la rex_fw-la statim_fw-la respondit_fw-la aperte_fw-la dicens_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nullus_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la ullo_fw-la teneo_fw-la nisi_fw-la solo_fw-la deo_fw-la 4._o king_n alexander_n have_v die_v without_o male_n edward_n the_o first_o treat_v for_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o margaret_n princess_n of_o scotland_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o norway_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o pregnant_a acknowledgement_n of_o this_o freedom_n volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la quod_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la edwardo_n &_o margarita_n vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la altero_fw-la absque_fw-la liberis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la casu_fw-la &_o eventu_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la proximiores_fw-la haeredes_fw-la regnum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reverti_fw-la integre_n habere_fw-la absolute_a absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la subjectione_n revertatur_fw-la &_o restituatur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o paper_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n do_v to_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n quin_fw-la libere_fw-la habeant_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o deputation_n give_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o melross_n anno_fw-la 1289._o for_o treat_v that_o marriage_n this_o express_a reservation_n be_v insert_v salvis_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la omne_fw-la libertate_fw-la &_o honore_n regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o reservation_n be_v likewise_o insert_v in_o a_o warrant_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o treat_v the_o say_a marriage_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o scottish_a address_n to_o he_o and_o accept_v by_o he_o he_o be_v only_o design_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n but_o never_o design_v himself_o dominus_fw-la superior_a scotiae_fw-la till_o after_o the_o war_n which_o show_v that_o his_o former_a airy_a title_n be_v very_o unjust_a 9_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v no_o vassal_n so_o have_v their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n for_o it_o be_v content_v by_o these_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v alien_n to_o england_n and_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v to_o any_o estate_n in_o england_n without_o be_v naturalize_v whereas_o alibi_fw-la genitura_fw-la presuppose_n that_o the_o alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la be_v not_o vassal_n for_o this_o jus_o alibi_fw-la geniturae_fw-la call_v by_o the_o french_a droit_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aubeyne_n be_v settle_v upon_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o because_o feus_n be_v grant_v by_o over-lord_n or_o superior_n upon_o design_n and_o promise_n that_o their_o vassal_n shall_v serve_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n against_o all_o person_n and_o never_o reveal_v their_o secret_n nor_o conceal_v what_o may_v be_v their_o disadvantage_n therefore_o feudalist_n do_v just_o conclude_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v liege_n man_n to_o two_o supreme_a superior_n or_o over-lord_n because_o these_o duty_n be_v imprestable_a to_o both_o see_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o other_o and_o they_o may_v by_o war_a against_o one_o another_o distract_v the_o alleadgeance_n of_o their_o vassal_n and_o because_o man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o serve_v their_o native_a prince_n than_o other_o therefore_o stranger_n be_v always_o suspect_v nor_o have_v they_o allowance_n to_o sell_v the_o feus_n to_o which_o they_o succeed_v lest_o they_o shall_v carry_v away_o the_o price_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o possible_o employ_v it_o against_o the_o same_o country_n which_o principle_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v flow_v from_o the_o roman_a law_n by_o which_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n die_v in_o rome_n fall_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o fisk_n &_o fiebant_fw-la caduca_fw-la with_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n found_v upon_o so_o clear_a reason_n do_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n agree_v who_o account_v not_o these_o alien_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o alleadgeance_n thus_o rageau_n pag._n 67._o aubains_fw-fr sont_fw-fr estranger_n mais_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr pa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr soveraignete_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr courounne_n de_fw-fr france_n vid._n bacquet_n du_fw-fr droit_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aubeyne_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1557._o and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n the_o experte_a feudalist_n of_o all_o the_o world_n alibi_fw-la genitura_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o
and_o her_o nephew_n robert_n or_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o france_n determine_v of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n and_o charles_n of_o bluis_fw-la for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretaigne_n 3._o by_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n wherein_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v he_o but_o as_o his_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n which_o roll_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 4._o by_o the_o tacit_a confession_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o coin_n commission_n and_o public_a instrument_n assume_v not_o to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o of_o reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la or_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o thereby_o imitate_v that_o though_o they_o be_v king_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o superior_a lord_n king_n paramount_n as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o who_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o by_o the_o judgement_n arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o in_o sometime_o since_o for_o â—hen_o william_n wallace_n a_o scotsman_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o london_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o suffer_v death_n as_o a_o traitor_n which_o have_v be_v illegal_a and_o unrighteous_a judgement_n have_v he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o not_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o judge_n as_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o like_a do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simeon_n fraâ—â—ll_n another_o of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n case_n when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o scot_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o alien_n not_o to_o give_v his_o evidence_n that_o his_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o scots-man_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n vmsramville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o 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use_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o in_o vindicate_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o pope_n boniface_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a right_n as_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o that_o church_n demesne_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n which_o story_n be_v now_o new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o these_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dumbar_n that_o he_o cleave_v it_o at_o least_o a_o elne_a wide_a as_o to_o the_o homage_n make_v by_o king_n malcome_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v absolute_o deny_v and_o not_o only_o do_v our_o historian_n and_o the_o historian_n of_o foreigner_n mention_v no_o such_o submission_n but_o they_o do_v on_o the_o contrair_a relate_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o conquer_v scotland_n he_o be_v force_v by_o malcome_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o peace_n very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o scotland_n one_o article_n whereof_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n shall_v restore_v such_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o have_v flee_v to_o scotland_n for_o shelter_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o very_o unite_v and_o live_v under_o a_o most_o 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be_v null_a but_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v null_a however_o for_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v their_o kingdom_n or_o enslave_v it_o that_o by_o so_o do_v as_o some_o say_v they_o forfeit_v their_o own_o right_n and_o make_v the_o throne_n void_a for_o the_o next_o successor_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o such_o act_n as_o this_o be_v bind_v than_o england_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v remain_v a_o feu_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o richard_n the_o first_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n for_o england_n and_o king_n john_n his_o brother_n do_v the_o like_a homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o offer_v to_o
hold_v england_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o murmelius_a a_o sarazen_a king_n edgar_n be_v row_v over_o the_o dee_n by_o kenneth_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o former_a answer_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o chronological_a computation_n if_o the_o enquiry_n be_v worth_a our_o pain_n the_o great_a instance_n found_v upon_o the_o homage_n make_v by_o the_o balliol_n be_v as_o weak_a since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n choose_v rather_o to_o want_v a_o crown_n then_o to_o be_v a_o vassal_n for_o it_o but_o john_n balliol_n the_o other_o competitor_n prefer_v his_o ambition_n to_o his_o native_a country_n be_v therefore_o just_o disow_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o as_o duchesne_n a_o stranger_n to_o we_o observe_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o show_v he_o that_o they_o do_v revoke_v and_o disow_v the_o homage_n make_v 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all_o agree_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v null_a nulla_fw-la &_o irrita_fw-la d._n d._n in_o cap._n imperialem_fw-la §_o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibit_v alien_n per_fw-la fredric_n curt._n p._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o latissime_fw-la rosenth_n cap._n 9_o conclus_fw-la 62._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n consent_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o any_o parliamentary_a consent_n be_v altogether_o deny_v for_o though_o we_o have_v exact_a record_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v make_v among_o all_o our_o statute_n or_o book_n of_o any_o parliament_n hold_v by_o john_n baliol._n and_o albeit_o prin_fw-mi have_v publish_v all_o the_o record_n which_o the_o english_a have_v upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v much_o less_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n but_o that_o particular_a act_n have_v be_v careful_o preserve_v and_o publish_v and_o that_o this_o parliament_n and_o statute_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o our_o own_o but_o foreign_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n have_v immediate_o disow_v the_o balliol_n for_o acknowledge_v this_o subjection_n that_o they_o will_v themselves_o have_v ratify_v it_o in_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o kingdom_n so_o loyal_a happy_a or_o invincible_a but_o some_o few_o coward_n or_o rogue_n may_v be_v find_v in_o it_o who_o may_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o disow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o people_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o i_o will_v very_o willing_o know_v if_o england_n remain_v 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of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o et_fw-fr ita_fw-la res_fw-la facile_fw-la redeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mox_fw-la rediit_fw-la divertisse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o to_o show_v how_o great_a aversion_n even_o that_o generation_n have_v for_o any_o such_o submission_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a under_o all_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o nobility_n direct_v to_o pope_n john_n in_o anno_fw-la 1320._o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o if_o their_o king_n shall_v offer_v to_o submit_v to_o england_n they_o will_v disow_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o not_o that_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n be_v ever_o think_v to_o reside_v in_o our_o nobility_n but_o because_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n or_o submit_v himself_o by_o his_o sole_a consent_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n since_o by_o that_o alienation_n and_o submission_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o which_o letter_n likewise_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n as_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o writer_n thereof_o have_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o we_o number_v among_o our_o king_n such_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o be_v for_o the_o time_n regent_n or_o viceroy_n the_o letter_n follow_v sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la joanni_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o vniversalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la filii_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la duncanus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr fyfe_n thomas_n ranulphi_n come_v moraviae_n dominus_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o vallis_n anandiae_fw-la patricius_n de_fw-fr dumbar_n come_v marchiae_n malisius_n come_v the_o strathern_a malcolmus_n come_v de_fw-fr levenox_n willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr ross_n magnus_n come_v cathaniae_fw-la &_o orcadiae_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la sutherlandiae_fw-la walterus_n senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr soul_n buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la jacobus_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dowglas_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr mowbray_n david_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr brechine_n david_n de_fw-fr grahame_n ingelramus_n de_fw-fr vmsravile_n joannes_n de_fw-fr meneteith_n custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la meneteith_n alexander_n frazer_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr haia_n constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr keith_n mariscallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr sanctoclaro_n joannes_n de_fw-fr grahame_n david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n willielmus_fw-la olifant_n patricius_n de_fw-fr grahame_n joannes_n de_fw-fr fenton_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr abernethie_o david_n de_fw-fr weyms_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr fixo_fw-la fergusius_n de_fw-fr ardrosan_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr maxwell_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ramsay_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n dovenaldus_n campbell_n joannes_n camburn_n reginaldus_n le_fw-fr chen_n alexander_n de_fw-fr seton_n andreas_n de_fw-fr lescelyne_n &_o alexander_n de_fw-fr straton_n caeterique_fw-la barones_n &_o libere-tenentes_a ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la filiolem_fw-la cum_fw-la devotis_fw-la pedum_fw-la osculis_fw-la beatorum_fw-la scimus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la colligimus_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nationes_fw-la egregias_fw-la nostra_fw-la sciz_fw-fr scotorum_fw-la natio_fw-la multis_fw-la praeconiis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la insignita_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la scythia_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la tirenum_fw-la &_o columnas_fw-la herculis_fw-la transiens_fw-la &_o in_o hispania_n inter_fw-la ferocissimos_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la temporum_fw-la curricula_fw-la residens_fw-la a_o nullis_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la barbaricis_fw-la poterat_fw-la alicubi_fw-la subjugari_fw-la indeque_fw-la veniens_fw-la post_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o ducentos_fw-la annos_fw-la a_o transitu_fw-la populi_fw-la israelitici_fw-la sibi_fw-la sedes_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la quas_fw-la nunc_fw-la obtinent_fw-la expulsis_fw-la britonibus_fw-la &_o pictis_fw-la omnino_fw-la deletis_fw-la
petitionem_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o aberbrothick_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n through_o england_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o matth._n par._n in_o many_o treatise_n relate_v by_o he_o give_v they_o that_o title_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o a_o express_a rescript_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 4._o decret_a de_fw-fr immunit_fw-la eccles._n write_v innocentius_n iii_o illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o behove_v to_o be_v to_o king_n william_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o pope_n time_n nor_o be_v this_o argument_n from_o the_o designation_n conclude_v since_o it_o be_v not_o convertible_a for_o even_o feudatory_a king_n do_v and_o do_v assume_v their_o designation_n from_o the_o kingdom_n they_o hold_v as_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n which_o evince_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o necessary_o that_o the_o king_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v feudatory_a king_n because_o they_o be_v design_v reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o not_o scotiae_fw-la and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o history_n matth._n paris_n call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n reges_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o former_a transaction_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n that_o margaret_n be_v even_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n constant_o design_v regina_fw-la ac_fw-la domina_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o vii_o for_o his_o daughter_n queen_n margaret_n and_o james_n the_o iv._o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o sometime_o rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o paper_n and_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o complete_n that_o marriage_n be_v call_v commissio_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la in_o all_o which_o contract_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v charissimus_fw-la noster_fw-la frater_fw-la a_o title_n never_o grant_v to_o a_o feudatory_a king_n by_o his_o superior_a and_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n be_v there_o call_v subditi_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v only_o a_o feudatory_a prince_n we_o have_v be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o heylen_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v ofttimes_o call_v reges_fw-la scotiae_fw-la than_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o himself_o of_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o peter_n dodge_n wherein_o balliol_n be_v confess_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v call_v roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr escosse_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v heylen_n lay_v down_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o inconsistent_a but_o second_o though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o see_v the_o goth_n and_o pict_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o yet_o their_o king_n be_v call_v reges_fw-la pictorum_fw-la &_o gothorum_fw-la which_o phrase_n be_v ordinary_a among_o conquer_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o scot_n be_v who_o prince_n have_v at_o first_o no_o fix_v kingdom_n do_v whilst_o their_o people_n be_v spread_v themselves_o in_o colony_n rather_o assume_v a_o title_n from_o the_o people_n than_o from_o their_o country_n and_o see_v man_n be_v vassal_n and_o not_o land_n it_o will_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o term_n use_v by_o feudalist_n that_o see_v our_o king_n be_v reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la that_o therefore_o the_o man_n be_v not_o vassal_n and_o so_o they_o hold_v not_o their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v ejus_fw-la subvassalli_n aut_fw-la valvassores_fw-la the_o argument_n urge_v from_o many_o decision_n in_o england_n find_v that_o we_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n in_o england_n and_o that_o we_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o subject_n and_o not_o as_o alien_n by_o their_o judge_n deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o that_o since_o their_o king_n by_o their_o power_n can_v not_o make_v we_o vassal_n neither_o can_v their_o parliament_n or_o judge_n treat_v we_o as_o such_o and_o if_o their_o gownsman_n can_v have_v make_v we_o such_o they_o need_v not_o have_v employ_v arm_n to_o have_v shed_v so_o much_o blood_n in_o the_o quarrel_n nor_o can_v such_o domestic_a testimony_n prove_v in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o yet_o even_o the_o english_a proceed_n against_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n show_v that_o their_o own_o judicatories_n and_o lawyer_n consider_v we_o not_o as_o vassal_n but_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o free_a and_o independent_a kingdom_n and_o among_o many_o other_o instance_n i_o shall_v only_o remember_v that_o of_o queen_n mary_n against_o who_o that_o nation_n proceed_v not_o as_o a_o vassal_n but_o as_o a_o person_n who_o have_v make_v herself_o liable_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la delicti_fw-la which_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o zouch_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la part_n 2._o sect_n 6._o who_o very_a word_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v not_o only_o this_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v absoluti_fw-la and_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a from_o those_o of_o england_n be_v both_o pare_v &_o absoluti_fw-la principes_fw-la his_o word_n be_v erant_fw-la boni_fw-la rerum_fw-la estimatores_fw-la qui_fw-la asperius_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la actum_fw-la affirmabant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerit_fw-la princip_n libera_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la sit_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o majestatem_fw-la peccare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n cui_fw-la subdita_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la unde_fw-la judicium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la in_o robertum_fw-la siciliae_fw-la regem_fw-la irritum_fw-la pronounciatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la subditus_fw-la alii_fw-la aliter_fw-la censebant_fw-la illam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la subditam_fw-la esse_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la originariam_fw-la tamen_fw-la temporariam_fw-la quia_fw-la duo_fw-la absoluti_fw-la principes_fw-la quoad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_fw-la uno_fw-la regno_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o parem_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quoties_fw-la paris_n judicio_fw-la se_fw-la submiserit_fw-la vel_fw-la express_v verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la tacit_a contrahendo_fw-la vel_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la intra_fw-la paris_n scilicet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o papam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la in_o robertum_fw-la siculùm_fw-la rescidisse_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la papali_fw-la denique_fw-la nullum_fw-la magnum_fw-la extare_fw-la exemplum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la iniquo_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o process_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v both_o by_o the_o foreign_a lawyer_n and_o by_o cambden_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v against_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n who_o not_o be_v subject_n ratione_fw-la originis_fw-la become_v subject_a ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la as_o they_o allege_v and_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a jus_o maritimum_fw-la pag._n 451._o have_v speak_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n over_o ireland_n have_v these_o word_n but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherways_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o need_v i_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o procedure_n against_o the_o heroic_a wallace_n and_o other_o for_o these_o instance_n show_v rather_o a_o excessive_a resentment_n upon_o present_a hostility_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o those_o who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n proceed_v to_o murder_v such_o as_o be_v indeed_o prisoner_n of_o war_n fight_v for_o their_o own_o native_a king_n and_o country_n and_o even_o the_o english_a of_o that_o age_n by_o enter_v into_o truce_n ransom_v of_o prisoner_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o allowable_a in_o a_o just_a war_n may_v convince_v all_o mankind_n that_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n they_o succumb_v to_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o present_a passion_n i_o must_v here_o also_o crave_v leave_v to_o assert_v that_o though_o vassal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o alien_n yet_o we_o find_v very_o frequent_o in_o history_n that_o whole_a nation_n have_v be_v naturalize_v and_o have_v
in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n coronet_n his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n put_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n say_v john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n lord_n even_o etc._n etc._n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n earl_n of_o enzie_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoch_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v forth_o of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n then_o be_v they_o convey_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o place_v above_o the_o earl_n upon_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n trumpet_n sound_v the_o lion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o honour_v the_o gentleman_n who_o bear_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n his_o majesty_n consent_v the_o lion_n cause_v they_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o the_o stage_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o receive_v all_o their_o oath_n they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o injunction_n the_o lion_n present_v the_o sword_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o strike_v each_o of_o they_o therewith_o on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o sir_n offer_v the_o spur_n the_o lion_n first_o proclaim_v their_o styl_n and_o after_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n at_o the_o window_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n i_o find_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o many_o earl_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o that_o the_o four_o gentleman_n bear_v the_o honour_n thus_o the_o first_o the_o penon_n the_o second_o the_o standart_n the_o three_o sword_n and_o belt_n the_o four_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o the_o lion_n bear_v the_o patent_n in_o a_o velvet_n bag_n and_o that_o the_o lion_n offer_v first_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o receive_v it_o back_o put_v it_o on_o the_o person_n nobilitat_fw-la as_o also_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a and_o after_o his_o go_v to_o england_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v be_v his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o precedency_n among_o subject_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o both_o kingdom_n duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a other_o duke_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a marquess_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n who_o we_o call_v lord_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n barronet_n viscount_v young_a son_n but_o the_o officer_n in_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n the_o 8._o thus_o rank_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n marishal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n these_o last_o six_o and_o the_o king_n principle_n secretary_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o take_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n if_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n if_o duke_n above_o all_o duke_n by_o a_o decree_n and_o establishment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 1_o o._n jacobi_fw-la the_o follow_a person_n be_v thus_o rank_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n the_o barronet_n the_o precedency_n among_o our_o nobility_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o england_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o to_o prevent_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o england_n shall_v in_o england_n take_v place_n from_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n communicate_v to_o they_o without_o be_v vassal_n or_o subject_n and_o thus_o the_o pelopidae_n be_v naturalize_v persian_n by_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o allow_v to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n in_o remuneration_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o persian_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n and_o thus_o the_o athenian_n communicate_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o rhodian_n and_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o livius_n observe_v lib._n 25._o and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o english_a to_o we_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o a_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d publish_v by_o william_n lambert_n anno_fw-la 1568._o and_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n among_o the_o good_a law_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o hollenshed_n observe_v among_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a we_o find_v the_o scot_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o it_o quia_fw-la omnés_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n &_o sic_fw-la sacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o most_o of_o all_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n do_v take_v wife_n of_o english_a extraction_n and_o the_o english_a of_o scotish_n the_o second_o reason_n add_v in_o that_o statute_n be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norwegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o understand_v history_n that_o until_o these_o late_a and_o unhappy_a war_n occasion_v by_o the_o shire_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n the_o scot_n assist_v the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o war_n especial_o as_o that_o statute_n say_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v by_o those_o invader_n to_o share_v in_o the_o victory_n but_o they_o refuse_v the_o offer_n and_o fight_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n against_o these_o usurper_n in_o which_o war_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v two_o king_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o which_o the_o scot_n may_v have_v preven_v by_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o pass_v peaceable_o to_o england_n through_o their_o territory_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v never_o expulse_v from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v first_o beat_v in_o scotland_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v into_o this_o isle_n and_o in_o return_n of_o which_o assistance_n we_o get_v from_o england_n this_o privilege_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o lewis_n the_o xii_o communicate_v to_o we_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n in_o france_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n competent_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o associate_v with_o it_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o old_a friend_n chap._n iu._n the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n pretend_v to_o precedency_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o nolden_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o nobility_n chap._n 9_o num_fw-la 107._o leaf_n the_o precedency_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n to_o be_v dubious_a and_o though_o some_o prefer_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n graft_v therein_o in_o anno_fw-la 1542._o yet_o other_o think_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o less_o preferable_a because_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n no_o free_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n peter_z king_n of_o denmark_n have_v real_o become_v vassal_n to_o fredericus_fw-la 1._o emperor_n otto_n fris._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o but_o pontanus_n relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v upon_o this_o account_n give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o thereby_o prefer_v he_o to_o sweden_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o ravallus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o vpsale_n do_v claim_v precedency_n to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n who_o exact_v tribute_n even_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n both_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n as_o a_o elective_a and_o limit_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o rome_n pole_n be_v place_v after_o the_o other_o two_o and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o sigismond_n king_n of_o swed_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o pole_n he_o do_v in_o all_o his_o paper_n prefer_v always_o the_o title_n of_o sweden_n to_o that_o of_o pole_n the_o king_n of_o pole_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1557._o but_o at_o rome_n pope_n julius_n the_o second_o prefer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o the_o debate_n be_v renew_v under_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o who_o reign_n both_o their_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o his_o court_n at_o church_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o portugal_n have_v possess_v the_o first_o place_n the_o other_o make_v a_o sign_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v in_o private_a with_o he_o at_o which_o the_o portugal_n rise_v whereupon_o the_o polonian_a run_v in_o to_o his_o seat_n hottoman_n de_fw-fr legat._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n contest_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n but_o in_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n king_n of_o pole_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o lodowick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o king_n of_o pole_n be_v prefer_v to_o walk_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n they_o as_o all_o other_o king_n be_v ordain_v to_o take_v place_n not_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o production_n of_o their_o commission_n in_o the_o council_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n argue_v for_o the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n because_o among_o the_o emperor_n title_n hungary_n be_v set_v down_o before_o bohemia_n but_o bohemia_n oppon_n the_o golden-bull_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o empire_n bohemia_n shall_v proceed_v all_o other_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n ought_v to_o precede_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o bohemia_n be_v to_o precede_v in_o all_o that_o relate_v thereto_o there_o be_v other_o sovereign_n who_o be_v not_o crowned-head_n such_o as_o savoy_n mantua_n florence_n ferara_n parma_n venice_n who_o debate_v also_o their_o respective_a precedency_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v by_o pius_n the_o five_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o france_n venice_n etc._n etc._n get_v the_o first_o sâ—â—l_n and_o as_o king_n of_o cyprus_n pretend_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o crowned-head_n but_o it_o may_v be_v admire_v why_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n for_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o cyprus_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n royal_a highness_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n do_v contend_v with_o he_o though_o his_o competition_n be_v not_o sustain_v vid._n crus_n pag._n 511._o and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o eminency_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o compliment_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n rather_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o sex_n and_o her_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a family_n then_o to_o the_o true_a dignity_n due_a to_o she_o as_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n vid._n limneum_fw-la jur._n pub_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferara_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o port._n lib._n 4._o resp._n juris_n 167._o confess_v that_o florence_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v first_o by_o the_o emperor_n by_o rome_n and_o by_o france_n but_o yet_o paul_n the_o three_o consider_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o florence_n be_v only_o erect_v in_o anno_fw-la 1531._o whereas_o the_o family_n of_o est_fw-la be_v raise_v to_o be_v duke_n by_o paul_n the_o three_o 1452._o and_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o ferara_n by_o the_o emperor_n 1454._o do_v therefore_o prefer_v ferara_n to_o florence_n chap._n
1654._o except_v only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a king_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o the_o elector_n except_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v claim_v the_o same_o precedency_n the_o emperor_n leopold_n have_v decern_v against_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o elector_n crus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elector_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n next_o to_o the_o elector_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o churchman_n i_o need_v not_o debate_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o among_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n those_o of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n have_v claim_v precedency_n because_o their_o see_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a empire_n those_o of_o jerusalem_n claim_v preference_n because_o the_o chief_a priesthood_n be_v once_o settle_v there_o those_o of_o antioch_n claim_v precedency_n because_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n and_o those_o of_o alexandria_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n at_o least_o because_o alexandria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v by_o euseb._n lib._n 11._o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la salmas_n de_fw-fr primate_n pap_n cap._n 12._o thus_o far_o do_v precedency_n invade_v even_o religion_n and_o raise_v emulation_n among_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pattern_n of_o humility_n the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v by_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n raise_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 606._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v raise_v themselves_o by_o several_a degree_n to_o the_o papacy_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n in_o all_o council_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o justinian_o novella_n 131._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o power_n of_o precede_v do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v be_v full_o clear_v by_o crusius_n and_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v from_o christian_a humility_n prefer_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n constantinus_n 14._o dist._n 96._o the_o emperor_n constantin_n be_v bring_v in_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o pope_n bridle_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a ceremonial_a of_o rome_n fol._n 21._o the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v no_o high_a place_n than_o the_o pope_n footstool_n yet_o frederick_n the_o 1._o emperor_n do_v contentious_o debate_v this_o precedency_n with_o adrian_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v various_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o legate_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o thuan_n tell_v we_o lib._n 98._o that_o the_o learned_a brissonius_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o precede_v he_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o pop_z legate_n be_v deny_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o elector_n the_o cardinal_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o patriarch_n though_o by_o the_o novella_n 132._o c._n 2._o justinian_n place_n patriarch_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o panormit_fw-la in_o cap._n antiqua_fw-la x_o the_o privileg_n &_o excess_n praelat_fw-la prefer_v the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o sextus_n quintus_n that_o pope_n have_v raise_v the_o cardinal_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n with_o king_n and_o if_o king_n be_v present_a at_o table_n or_o other_o solemnity_n with_o cardinal_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v after_o the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o king_n they_o sit_v mixt_o with_o the_o cardinal_n first_o a_o cardinal_n and_o then_o a_o king_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v among_o popish_a prince_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr memoirs_fw-fr des_fw-fr ambassadeurs_fw-fr do_v observe_v that_o leicester_n grotius_n and_o the_o other_o ambassador_n of_o protestant_a prince_n never_o yield_v precedency_n to_o cardinal_n till_o lockhart_n ambassador_n for_o cromwell_n yield_v it_o to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n where_o he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o cardinal_n rechlieu_n yet_o the_o count_n of_o soisson_n refuse_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n precede_v in_o this_o manner_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n bishop_n of_o dunkel_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n bishop_n of_o murray_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n bishop_n of_o brechin_n bishop_n of_o dumblane_n bishop_n of_o caithness_z bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n bishop_n of_o argyl_n bishop_n of_o orknay_n i_o find_v by_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o before_o king_n james_n go_v into_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o scotland_n do_v take_v place_n from_o the_o archbishop_n but_o now_o the_o archbishop_n take_v place_n from_o all_o duke_n and_o marquess_n in_o imitation_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o renew_v in_o anno_fw-la 1664._o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n child_n and_o brother_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n ce_v to_o the_o chancellor_n since_o the_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n preceed_n thus_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_z bishop_n of_o peterborough_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z bishop_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n bishop_n of_o oxford_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n bishop_n of_o chester_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chap._n viii_o general_a observation_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o subject_n nobility_n be_v divide_v with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n in_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n under_o the_o great_a be_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o lesser_a be_v comprehend_v knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o though_o all_o these_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o a_o duke_n daughter_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v nor_o can_v that_o match_n be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o inequality_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o though_o nobleman_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n yet_o land_a gentleman_n may_v pass_v upon_o their_o assize_n and_o a_o nobleman_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o challenge_n from_o a_o gentleman_n as_o his_o peer_n where_o duel_n be_v lawful_a under_o the_o word_n barron_n all_o our_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 81._o act._n parl._n 14._o ja._n 2d_o and_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n 5_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la tutorem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o burgorum_n commissariis_fw-la albeit_o the_o parliament_n of_o rob._n 1._o be_v cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o magnates_fw-la infra_fw-la barrone_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v rank_v inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la since_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o parliament_n or_o inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la since_o they_o be_v design_v lord_n and_o take_v place_n from_o many_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n in_o
appoint_v sheriff_n in_o their_o place_n to_o command_v the_o county_n who_o be_v therefore_o still_o call_v vicecomites_a some_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v to_o command_v town_n and_o so_o these_o comites_fw-la vrbium_fw-la be_v of_o a_o mean_a degree_n than_o the_o comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la but_o now_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o designation_n from_o town_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o those_o who_o have_v their_o designation_n from_o province_n count_n palatine_n be_v such_o as_o have_v office_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la palatio_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o whole_a title_n c._n de_fw-fr palavinis_fw-la sacrar_fw-la largit_fw-la &_o tit_n de_fw-fr castren_n palatinorum_n peculio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o these_o count_n palatin_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n differ_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n from_o domestici_fw-la for_o the_o domestici_fw-la these_fw-mi be_v proper_o and_o only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o l._n 3._o c._n the_o protect_n &_o dome_v and_o cujac_n upon_o that_o law_n the_o count_n palatin_n in_o england_n be_v such_o as_o have_v regal_a power_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v i_o in_o my_o read_n find_v any_o count_n palatin_n in_o scotland_n save_v walterus_n palatinus_n de_fw-fr stratherne_n who_o design_n himself_o atholiae_n &_o cathaniae_fw-la comes_fw-la he_o give_v his_o land_n of_o cortowhy_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o brichen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1429._o and_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o few_o count_n palatin_n in_o scotland_n be_v because_o our_o lord_n of_o regality_n have_v the_o same_o power_n but_o proper_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v only_o now_o what_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n be_v of_o old_a for_o regulate_v the_o precedency_n among_o earl_n and_o lord_n with_o we_o k._n james_n the_o 6._o do_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o some_o nobleman_n in_o march_n 1606._o who_o upon_o citation_n do_v pronunce_v the_o follow_a decreit_n according_a to_o which_o decreit_n these_o nobleman_n be_v at_o present_a rank_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobleman_n therein_o prejudge_v do_v reclaim_v they_o use_v to_o raise_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o say_v decreit_n before_o the_o session_n and_o adject_v a_o conclusion_n of_o declarator_n crave_v it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o nobleman_n who_o they_o therein_o cite_v this_o decreet_a be_v from_o its_o effect_n call_v the_o decreet_a of_o rank_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 5_o of_o march_n 1606._o anent_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n letter_n direct_v makand_fw-mi mention_n forasmuch_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o secret_a council_n consider_v the_o great_a contention_n and_o difference_n quilk_n many_o time_n occurrit_fw-la and_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n anent_o the_o precedency_n and_o priority_n in_o rank_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o general_a council_n and_o how_o that_o this_o their_o contention_n lay_v ever_o unremembered_a or_o agitat_fw-la but_o at_o the_o very_a instance_n of_o their_o meeting_n at_o his_o majesty_n parliament_n and_o covention_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v great_a matter_n of_o impashment_n offer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o compone_v their_o difference_n then_o to_o entreat_v upon_o the_o principal_a subject_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o say_n lord_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v this_o contention_n remove_v and_o the_o contraversy_n and_o elist_n whilk_n arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o cause_n settle_v and_o pacify_v wherethrow_v the_o estate_n and_o nobility_n be_v free_v and_o relieve_v of_o such_o matter_n of_o contention_n they_o may_v in_o peace_n love_n and_o amity_n concur_v together_o and_o deliberate_a upon_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o motion_v in_o parliament_n hereafter_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o effect_n have_v give_v his_o highness_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o a_o number_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o who_o be_v most_o indifferent_a and_o no_o way_n suspect_v of_o partiality_n to_o conveen_n and_o call_v before_o they_o the_o hail_n nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o according_a to_o their_o production_n and_o verification_n to_o set_v down_o every_o man_n rank_n and_o place_n as_o in_o the_o commission_n foresay_a pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o length_n be_v contain_v and_o anent_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n patrick_n earl_n of_o orkney_n george_n earl_n of_o caithnes_n alexander_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n james_n earl_n of_o murray_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n george_n earl_n marishal_n david_n earl_n of_o crawfurd_n james_n earl_n of_o athol_n john_n earl_n of_o montrose_n james_n earl_n of_o pearth_n earl_n of_o monteith_n andrew_n earl_n of_o rothes_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyl_n james_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n john_n earl_n of_o cassils_n earl_n of_o eglington_n william_n earl_n of_o angus_n william_n earl_n of_o morton_n john_n earl_n of_o marr_n alexander_n earl_n of_o lithgow_n earl_n of_o winton_n alexander_n earl_n of_o home_n simond_n lord_n fraser_n edward_n lord_n bruce_n of_o kinlosse_n john_n lord_n forbes_n patrick_n lord_n glames_z james_n lord_n ogilvy_n alexander_n lord_n spiny_a patrick_n lord_n grace_n laurence_n lord_n oliphant_n john_n lord_n murray_n of_o tillibairn_n david_n lord_n scoon_n james_n lord_n lindsey_n lord_n sinclar_n james_n lord_n balmerinoch_n patrick_n lord_n lindor_n james_n lord_n colvil_n of_o culros_n john_n lord_n fleym_v alexander_n lord_n elphingston_n alexander_n lord_n stuart_n of_o ochiltry_a thomas_n lord_n boyd_n allan_n lord_n cathcart_n hugh_n lord_n lowdoun_n robert_n lord_n semple_n lord_n pasley_n james_n lord_n abercorn_n john_n lord_n maxwel_n john_n lord_n harres_n robert_n lord_n sanchar_n lord_n ross_n james_n lord_n carlyl_n robert_n lord_n roxburgh_n james_n lord_n hay_n of_o yeaster_n lord_n newbottle_n james_n lord_n thirlstain_v james_n lord_n torphichen_n james_n lord_n borthwick_n thomas_n lord_n dirlton_n lord_n seaton_n and_o the_o tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o the_o say_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n lord_n if_o they_o any_o have_v to_o have_v compeard_v before_o the_o said_n lord_n commissioned_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n by_o gain_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v and_o produce_v with_o they_o such_o writ_n evident_n document_n and_o testimony_n as_o they_o have_v or_o can_v use_v for_o acclaim_v that_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o precedency_n and_o priority_n challenge_v be_v they_o before_o other_o to_o have_v be_v see_v and_o consider_v be_v the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n and_o they_o to_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v their_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o precedency_n and_o priority_n appoint_v and_o set_v down_o be_v they_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n of_o their_o production_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v verify_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o take_v that_o place_n whilk_fw-mi shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o prescrive_v unto_o they_o be_v the_o say_n commissioner_n as_o say_v be_v certify_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o compear_v themselves_o or_o their_o procutor_n in_o their_o name_n that_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n will_v go_v on_o forward_o in_o set_v down_o every_o man_n rank_n according_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v verify_v as_o say_v be_v and_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o several_a instruction_n give_v be_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n their_o determination_n shall_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n aye_o and_o while_o a_o decreit_n before_o the_o ordinar_n judge_n be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o contrar_fw-it likeas_n at_o more_o length_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o said_n lord_n execution_n and_o indorsation_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v and_o divers_a time_n and_o diet_n keep_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montrose_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n george_n earl_n marishal_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o lithgow_n compearand_n personal_o and_o the_o say_v alexander_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n compearand_n be_v mr._n robert_n learmont_n their_o procutor_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o marr_n compearand_n be_v mr._n thomas_n hope_v his_o procutor_n the_o say_a david_n earl_n of_o crawfurd_a compearand_n be_v laurence_n scot_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a andrew_n earl_n of_o rothes_n compearand_n be_v mr._n david_n antoun_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a william_n earl_n of_o mortoun_n compearand_n be_v mr._n thomas_n learmond_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o
but_o appoint_v sheriff_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o nomination_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v vicecomite_n in_o bretagn_a baron_n take_v place_n from_o viscount_n but_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n in_o germany_n bourgrave_n be_v in_o their_o place_n speculat_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr vicecometatu_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr roque_n de_fw-fr nobilit_fw-la c._n 83._o we_o have_v no_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n before_o 1606._o for_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a decreet_a the_o lord_n be_v declare_v next_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n according_a to_o spelman_n sunt_fw-la clientes_fw-la feodales_n &_o vassalli_n capitale_n qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o the_o word_n according_a to_o he_o come_v from_o virro_n or_o vi_n i_o e._n robur_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravis_fw-la they_o be_v choose_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n with_o we_o all_o be_v call_v baron_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o libera_fw-la baronia_fw-la and_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v all_o heritable_a member_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o baron_n in_o england_n be_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n 52._o parl._n 3_o ja._n 1._o whereby_o all_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o though_o this_o act_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o 101._o act_n parliament_n 7._o james_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o each_o shire_n be_v allow_v to_o choose_v two_o wise_a man_n to_o represent_v they_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o that_o act_n they_o may_v for_o their_o conveniency_n choose_v two_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o express_a law_n discharge_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o no_o baron_n that_o have_v below_o the_o rent_n of_o 1oo_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n particular_o write_v for_o he_o and_o when_o taxation_n be_v lay_v on_o by_o the_o council_n i_o find_v by_o the_o old_a record_n as_o particular_o in_o october_n 1562._o that_o nobleman_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v but_o no_o baron_n the_o baron_n and_o nobleman_n have_v be_v then_o represent_v promiscuous_o and_o that_o long_a after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o to_o send_v commissioner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o old_a baron_n who_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o hold_v only_o their_o land_n in_o free_a barony_n have_v supporter_n in_o their_o achievement_n and_o that_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n they_o yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n they_o be_v original_o heritable_a counselor_n to_o the_o king_n as_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o debar_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o nobility_n before_o treat_v of_o do_v always_o bear_v their_o respective_a coronet_n as_o in_o england_n except_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o coronet_n till_o the_o year_n 1665._o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n under_o his_o majesty_n hand_n in_o june_n 1665._o allow_v to_o the_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n a_o certain_a crimson_a velvet_n cape_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n decore_v with_o six_o pearl_n on_o the_o top_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o baron_n coronet_n in_o england_n but_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o coronet_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o principal_a signator_n be_v do_v far_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o have_v point_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v certaln_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n in_o the_o painter_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v advert_v to_o be_v the_o lion_n and_o herald_n this_o warrant_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o in_o the_o lion_n book_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o reader_n further_a satisfaction_n a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o present_a in_o this_o nation_n their_o surname_n and_o principal_a title_n and_o title_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n with_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v precedency_n be_v virtue_n of_o their_o office_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy-seal_a lord_n secretary_n above_o all_o of_o his_o degree_n â‚_o nota._n stuart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n be_v the_o premier_fw-fr duke_n but_o this_o family_n be_v late_o extinct_a duke_n hamilton_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o arran_n scot_n duke_n of_o buccleuch_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o dalkeith_n maitland_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o lauderdail_n lenos_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o darn_o marquess_n gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n gordon_n dowglas_n marquis_n of_o dowglas_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n angus_n graham_n marquis_n of_o montrose_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n graham_n murray_n marquis_n of_o athol_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n murray_n earl_n campbel_n earl_n of_o argyl_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lorn_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawsurd_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lindsay_n hay_o earl_n of_o errol_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n hay_o keith_n earl_n marischal_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n keith_n gordon_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n strathnaver_n areskin_n earl_n of_o marr_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n areskin_n graham_n earl_n of_o airth_n and_o monteith_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilpont_n and_o kilbryd_n lesly_n earl_n of_o rothes_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lesly_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o morton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n aberdour_n areskin_n earl_n of_o buchan_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n auchterhouse_n cuningham_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilmawr_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o eglington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n montgomery_n kennedy_n earl_n of_o cassils_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kennedy_n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n down_o maxwel_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maxwell_n seton_n earl_n of_o winton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n seton_n livingston_n earl_n of_o linlithgow_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n livingston_n home_n earl_n of_o home_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n coldingham_n drummond_n earl_n of_o pearth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drummond_n seton_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fyvie_n fleeming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fleeming_n lion_n earl_n of_o strathmore_n and_o kinghorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glames_z hamilton_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n paslie_n ker_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ker_n areskin_n earl_n of_o kelly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n pettinweem_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o haddington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n binning_n stuart_n earl_n of_o galloway_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n garly_n mackenzie_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mackinzie_n ker_n earl_n of_o lothian_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n newbottle_n hay_o earl_n of_o kinnoul_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n duplin_n campbel_n earl_n of_o lowdown_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mauchlaâ—_n crichton_n earl_n of_o dumfries_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n crichton_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o queensberry_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drumlanerick_n alexander_n earl_n of_o strivel_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alexander_n bruce_n earl_n of_o elgin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kinlosse_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o southesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n carnagie_n stuart_n earl_n of_o traquair_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n linton_n ker_n earl_n of_o ancram_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n lord_n nisbets_n weems_n earl_n of_o weems_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n elcho_n ramsay_n earl_n of_o dalhoussie_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ramsay_n ogilvy_n earl_n of_o air_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ogilvy_n ogilvy_a earl_n of_o findlator_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n deskfoord_v dalziel_n earl_n of_o cranwath_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dalziel_n livingston_n earl_n of_o callender_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n almond_n lesly_n earl_n of_o leven_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balgonie_n ruthven_n earl_n of_o forth_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ettrick_n johnston_n earl_n of_o anandale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n johnston_n maule_n earl_n of_o panmure_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maule_n murray_n earl_n of_o dysert_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n huntingtour_n hay_o earl_n of_o tweeddale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n yester_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o northesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n rosehill_n bruce_n earl_n of_o kincardin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n bruce_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o balcarras_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balneal_n dowglas_n
earl_n of_o forfar_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n wendal_n midleton_n earl_n of_o midleton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n clearmont_n scot_n earl_n of_o terrace_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alemoor_n gordon_n earl_n of_o aboyn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glenlivet_n boyd_n earl_n of_o kilmarnoch_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n boyd_n cochran_n earl_n of_o dundonald_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n cochran_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o dumbritan_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dowglas_n of_o attrick_n keith_n earl_n of_o kintore_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n inverury_n sinclar_a earl_n of_o caithnes_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n berrendule_n viscount_n cary_n viscount_n of_o faulkland_n constable_n viscount_n of_o dumbar_n murray_n viscount_n of_o stormont_n gordon_n viscount_n of_o kenmore_n arbuthnet_n viscount_n of_o arbuthnet_n crichton_n viscount_n of_o frendraught_n seton_n viscount_n of_o kingston_n macgil_n viscount_n of_o oxenford_n livingston_n viscount_n of_o kilsyth_n osburn_n viscount_n of_o dumblane_n lord_n forbes_n lord_n forbes_n fraser_n lord_n salton_n grace_n lord_n grace_n cathcart_n lord_n cathcart_n sinclar_a lord_n sinclar_n dowglas_n lord_n mordington_n semple_n lord_n semple_n elphingston_n lord_n elphingston_n oliphant_n lord_n oliphant_n fraser_n lord_n lovat_n borthwick_n lord_n borthwick_n ross_z lord_n ross_z sandiland_n lord_n torphichen_n lesly_n lord_n lindor_n elphingston_n lord_n balmerinoch_n stuart_n lord_n blantyre_n areskin_n lord_n cardross_n balfour_n lord_n burleigh_n drummond_n lord_n madderty_n cranston_n lord_n cranston_n melvil_n lord_n melvil_n napier_n lord_n napier_n fairfax_n lord_n cameron_n richardson_n lord_n crawmond_n macky_n lord_n rae_n forrester_n lord_n forester_n forbes_n lord_n pitsligo_n mackleland_n lord_n kircudbright_n fraser_n lord_n fraser_n hamilton_n lord_n bargeny_n ogilvy_n lord_n bamff_n murray_n lord_n elibank_n galloway_n lord_n dunkel_n falconer_n lord_n halkerton_n hamilton_n lord_n bethaven_n sandiland_n lord_n abercromby_n carmichal_n lord_n carmichael_n sutherland_n lord_n duffos_n rollo_n lord_n rollo_n ruthven_n lord_n ruthven_n colvil_n lord_n colvil_n mackdonald_n lord_n mackdonald_n bellenden_n lord_n bellenden_n lesly_n lord_n newwark_n rutherfurd_a lord_n rutherfurd_n ker_n lord_n jedburgh_n weems_n lord_n bruntisland_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n be_v design_v master_n by_o their_o father_n title_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice-clerk_n this_o be_v the_o precedency_n state_v by_o the_o present_a roll_n of_o parliament_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n contend_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v rank_v before_o he_o and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o these_o roll_n do_v protest_v whilst_o the_o roll_n be_v call_v against_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v unjust_o rank_v before_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o son_n have_v a_o different_a precedency_n from_o what_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o father_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n who_o now_o as_o succeed_v to_o his_o great_a grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n come_v to_o have_v his_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n though_o his_o father_n take_v place_n by_o a_o new_a patent_n be_v rank_v as_o in_o the_o above_o write_v roll_n the_o justice_n general_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o a_o report_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n thesaurer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o 17._o june_n 1637._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o letter_n to_o which_o this_o report_n relate_v extant_a nor_o have_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o page_n 42._o by_o a_o servant_n mistake_v that_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_a take_v place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o scotland_n be_v erect_v for_o advance_v the_o plantation_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o america_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o colony_n there_o to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v design_v the_o order_n be_v only_o intend_v be_v k._n ja._n 6._o before_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o first_o charter_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o favour_n of_o sir_n william_n alexander_n 10._o septem_fw-la 1621._o and_o in_o another_o charter_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o lochinvar_n of_o a_o part_n of_o nova_n scotia_n design_v the_o barony_n of_o galloway_n 8._o novem._n 1621._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o order_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v only_o erect_v by_o k._n charles_n 1._o anno_o 1625._o in_o the_o several_a patent_n grant_v to_o baronent_n his_o majesty_n do_v dispone_v to_o each_o of_o these_o knight_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n in_o nova_n scotia_n erect_v the_o same_o in_o a_o free_a barony_n with_o great_a and_o ample_a privilege_n unnecessary_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o moreover_o for_o their_o encouragement_n do_v erect_a create_v make_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o heritable_a state_n degree_n dignity_n name_n order_n title_n and_o style_v of_o baronet_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v every_o of_o these_o gentleman_n who_o do_v hazard_n for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o so_o prefer_v they_o to_o that_o order_n and_o title_n create_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a heritable_a baronet_n in_o all_o time_n come_v with_o the_o place_n preeminency_n priority_n and_o precedency_n in_o all_o commission_n breeve_v letters-patent_n naming_n and_o write_v and_o in_o all_o session_n convention_n congregation_n and_o place_n at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n whatsoever_o before_o all_o knight_n call_v aequite_v aurati_fw-la all_o lesser_a baron_n common_o call_v laird_n and_o before_o all_o other_o gentleman_n except_v sir_n william_n alexander_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o with_o his_o heir_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n conform_v be_v not_o only_o except_v in_o each_o of_o these_o letters-patent_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n his_o consort_n but_o likewise_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o himself_o be_v king_n charles_n 1._o 1625._o do_v bear_v express_o this_o exception_n and_o provision_n as_o also_o except_v knights-banneret_n who_o shall_v be_v create_v under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o that_o during_o the_o banneret_n life-time_n only_o and_o with_o precedency_n before_o all_o of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o patent_n be_v of_o a_o posteriour_a date_n his_o majesty_n do_v moreover_o declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n aswell_o after_o as_o before_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o survive_v before_o the_o wife_n of_o all_o those_o of_o who_o the_o knight_n baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o precedeny_n and_o even_o before_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-banneret_n before_o except_v the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v heritable_a and_o also_o that_o the_o child_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o the_o bairn_n male_a and_o female_a respective_o of_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o priority_n and_o likewise_o before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o banneret_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o baronet_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v precede_v the_o wife_n of_o all_o person_n who_o their_o husband_n may_v precede_v and_o that_o aswell_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a as_o live_v and_o further_o his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o whensoever_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n create_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o knight_n bachelor_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o fies_z or_o due_n for_o the_o same_o provide_v they_o shall_v desire_v it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n at_o their_o majority_n be_v virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n without_o any_o previous_a desire_n or_o dub_a which_o certain_o be_v a_o error_n for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o commissioner_n they_o shall_v not_o assume_v it_o likeas_n his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v as_o a_o additament_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o armorial_n ensign_n bear_v either_o on_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n in_o their_o option_n the_o ensign_n of_o nova_n scotia_n be_v argent_a a_o cross_n of_o st._n andrew_n azure_n the_o badge_n of_o
do_v the_o son_n possess_v this_o title_n by_o his_o father_n but_o by_o his_o family_n and_o lawyer_n have_v resolve_v that_o filius_fw-la retinet_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la repudiata_fw-la haereditate_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jurisjur_n §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr oper._n lib._n jac._n &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la sortem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v in_o debit_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o decision_n may_v seem_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o analogy_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o 1_o o._n since_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o erection_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v just_a and_o legal_a that_o none_o can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qualify_v right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v heir_n 2_o o._n we_o see_v that_o in_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o successor_n can_v have_v right_o without_o be_v heir_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v in_o accession_n of_o the_o mean_a nature_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o much_o rather_o hold_v in_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o o._n we_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o method_n to_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o inquest_n after_o which_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o use_v the_o title_n need_v not_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o a_o inquest_n any_o man_n may_v use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o deceist_n peer_n and_o if_o two_o contend_v for_o it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o a_o inquest_n and_o service_n 4_o o._n the_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o use_v his_o title_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o can_v the_o apparent_a heir_n complain_v since_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o use_v the_o title_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v 5_o o._n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o have_v a_o title_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v out_o with_o it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mantain_v a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o ruin_n to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v degrade_v george_n nevil_n from_o be_v duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o estate_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n which_o statut._n 17._o ed._n 4._o express_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o mention_v which_o be_v great_a in_o scotland_n than_o in_o england_n because_o our_o peer_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o lay_v on_o tax_n than_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v 6_o o._n the_o law_n consider_v not_o in_o other_o case_n whether_o the_o thing_n use_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v pay_v debt_n with_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mere_a ornament_n which_o can_v yield_v no_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o mean_a advantage_n do_v make_v he_o liable_a yea_o and_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o the_o thing_n he_o use_v whereas_o not_o only_o be_v honour_n and_o precedency_n thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o which_o man_n will_v buy_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n once_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o give_v he_o a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enhance_v his_o predecessor_n estate_n by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n interest_n as_o to_o honour_n be_v transmit_v without_o a_o service_n but_o not_o that_o the_o feudal_n title_n of_o earl_n can_v be_v so_o transmit_v question_v xii_o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n spes_n &_o expectantia_fw-la successionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o general_o whether_o the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o father_n second_o brother_n and_o i_o find_v it_o record_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v decide_v for_o himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o i_o will_v distinguish_v here_o thus_o first_o in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n uncle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o rupanus_fw-la pag._n 508._o but_o former_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1316._o and_o though_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o alexius_n comnenius_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n yet_o that_o emperor_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n prefer_v he_o to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v last_o create_v as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1541._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neveres_fw-la and_o monpensier_n 2_o o._n if_o in_o other_o family_n the_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o the_o brother_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o nephew_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n be_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o earl_n son_n in_o this_o case_n expectation_n will_v not_o prefer_v the_o nephew_n because_o there_o be_v other_o actual_a degree_n of_o preferrence_n 3_o o._n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n by_o creation_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n by_o birth_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v bear_v the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o first_o in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o nephew_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o thus_o baldus_n distinguish_v ad_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la intestato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sum_o &_o leg._n here_v 4_o o._n if_o neither_o the_o nephew_n nor_o uncle_n have_v any_o special_a dignity_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o last_o case_n show_v that_o the_o immediate_a hope_n of_o succession_n or_o jus_o expectantiae_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o ground_n of_o precedency_n and_o since_o a_o man_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n be_v una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o statute_n have_v declare_v comprising_n buy_v in_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n to_o be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o comprise_v buy_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o whilst_o his_o father_n live_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apparent_a heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v prefer_v if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n be_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n during_o not_o only_o the_o pupillarity_n of_o his_o pupil_n but_o during_o the_o uncle_n own_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o our_o king_n be_v abrogate_a under_o kenith_n the_o three_o question_n xiii_o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n lawyer_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o