former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eudâ—s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o bâ—son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o hildebrand_n his_o legate_n berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n before_o this_o last_o council_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o he_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o penalty_n declare_v he_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n die_a leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n his_o mother_n stephen_n the_o ten_o from_o a_o monk_n of_o mintcassin_n be_v make_v pope_n who_o take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o that_o emperor_n not_o to_o demand_v to_o be_v confirm_v this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o count_n of_o tusculum_n place_v bennet_n the_o ten_o their_o kinsman_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o begin_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v pope_n have_v cardinal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o benet_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o benet_n be_v depose_v and_o gerrard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n seat_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nicolaus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1059._o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o berengarius_fw-la appear_v and_o retreat_n berengarius_fw-la retreat_n pronounce_v his_o retraction_n compose_v by_o cardinal_n humbert_n import_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensible_o in_o the_o eucharist_n chew_v and_o break_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o communicant_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o council_n marry_v priest_n who_o be_v call_v nicolait_n be_v condemn_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a precede_a pope_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n stratiocus_n be_v consign_v to_o a_o monastery_n by_o isaac_n comnenus_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o two_o name_n constantin_n ducas_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n year_n after_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n the_o ten_o surname_v ducas_n from_o christ_n 1061._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o basle_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o choose_v for_o pope_n cadclus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v at_o rome_n anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o luca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o after_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n by_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o mantuc_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1065._o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enland_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o enland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n
emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o which_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v reduce_v he_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n have_v before_o compel_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1106._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o after_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o luxury_n with_o bertrade_n france_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o still_o retain_v notwithstanding_o two_o excommunication_n and_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o christ_n 1108._o pope_n paschal_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n trâ—y_n the_o council_n of_o trâ—y_n in_o champagne_n renew_v all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v order_n in_o that_o of_o clermont_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n prentended_a investiture_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissemble_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v himself_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o powerful_a enough_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o paschal_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1110._o but_o after_o henry_n be_v return_v to_o germany_n the_o pope_n retract_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o treaty_n and_o upon_o it_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1112._o henry_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o that_o high_a affront_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a disturbance_n the_o pope_n germany_n trouble_n in_o germany_n have_v foment_v in_o germany_n which_o cause_v much_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o five_o year_n these_o trouble_n last_v the_o emperor_n at_o length_n have_v surmount_v they_o all_o go_v a_o second_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o disannul_v the_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o eigth_n gelasius_n die_v in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n in_o rheims_n the_o council_n at_o rheims_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o that_o of_o clermont_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o investiture_n and_o marry_v of_o priest_n calixtus_n return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n he_o conquer_a and_o take_v in_o battle_n the_o antipope_n bourdin_n and_o have_v also_o that_o pope_n pope_n good_a fortune_n to_o settle_v affair_n in_o germany_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n renounce_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n from_o christ_n 1122._o calixtus_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n mâ—n_z learned_a mâ—n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n who_o have_v marry_v foulques_fw-fr of_o anjou_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o husband_n lothaire_n be_v dead_a conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n conrade_z the_o third_z emperor_n duke_z of_o swabia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o roger_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o that_o prince_n on_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o hold_v pay_v fealty_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1143._o to_o innocent_a the_o second_o succeed_v caelestin_n and_o lucius_n both_o name_v second_o then_o eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o disciple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o temporal_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o his_o three_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
wound_n be_v return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o death_n hb_a death_n low_a country_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 1592._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n catholic_n henry_n iu._n a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1593._o john_n chastel_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o jesuit_n france_n john_n chastel_n wound_v k._n henry_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v france_n from_o christ_n 1594._o the_o king_n receive_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o christ_n 1595._o he_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n which_o spain_n a_o war_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o france_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v calais_n cambray_n and_o amiens_n king_n henry_n retook_a the_o last_o cambray_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n calais_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n which_o nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v at_o veruins_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n from_o christ_n 1598._o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n call_v that_o of_o nants_n because_o he_o sign_v it_o in_o that_o city_n nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n to_o revive_v the_o union_n between_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o diversity_n of_o religion_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o die_v of_o the_o lousy_a spain_n king_n of_o spain_n disease_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n don_n carlos_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o poor_a protestant_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v throw_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n philip_n because_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1600._o the_o seventeen_o age._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n medici_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n with_o maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v divorce_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o age_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o dauphin_n who_o be_v since_o call_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o from_o christ_n 1601._o king_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n with_o a_o exchange_n of_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o land_n give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marquisate_n the_o marshal_n duke_n of_o byron_n convict_v byron_n the_o death_n of_o byron_n of_o treason_n be_v behead_v from_o christ_n 1602._o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v to_o take_v geneva_n by_o scale_v of_o it_o geneva_n the_o scale_n of_o geneva_n which_o design_v conclude_v to_o his_o disgrace_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o seventy_o one_o year_n of_o her_o age_n elizabeth_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n most_o courageous_o assert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o her_o brother_n edward_z the_o sixth_z have_v reform_v she_o be_v as_o high_o qualify_v for_o war_n as_o for_o peace_n she_o deserve_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n by_o her_o great_a care_n and_o wise_a conduct_n in_o govern_v the_o english_a receive_v for_o their_o king_n england_n james_n k._n of_o england_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n from_o christ_n 1603._o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o clara_n eugenia_n take_v ostend_n take_v at_o length_n take_v ostend_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n siege_n paul_n the_o five_o of_o the_o borghese_n family_n pope_n pope_n succeed_v clement_n the_o eight_o from_o christ_n 1605._o at_o london_n be_v discover_v the_o powder_n venetian_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n at_o london_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n plot_n to_o blow_v up_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1606._o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n henry_n a_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n a_o peace_n with_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1609._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o great_a war_n be_v kill_v by_o ravaillac_n iu._n the_o death_n of_o henry_n iu._n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o his_o son_n about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1610._o count_n maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a in_o juliers_n count_n maurice_n take_v juliers_n july_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v it_o by_o surrender_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v alrach_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n take_v alrach_n himself_o master_n of_o alrach_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n he_o command_v all_o the_o moor_n to_o depart_v spain_n within_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n but_o what_o money_n and_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o year_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v expel_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n not_o a_o few_o certain_a minister_n in_o holland_n offer_v to_o remonstrant_n remonstrant_fw-la minister_n and_o contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o state_n a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n concern_v predestination_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v remonstrant_n and_o their_o opposite_n contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o muscovite_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v vilna_n the_o muscovite_n beat_v by_o the_o poâ—es_n the_o muscovite_n burn_v vilna_n the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o polander_n the_o muscovite_n in_o revenge_n burn_v vilna_n where_o 4700_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n have_v defeat_v the_o turk_n near_o babylon_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o bohemia_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n and_o confirm_v a_o league_n between_o they_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o conference_n between_o six_o remonstrant_n at_o the_o hague_n before_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o suâ—den_n besieges_n câ—lmar_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 29_o put_v swâ—de_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swâ—de_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o who_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n smolensko_fw-mi be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n two_o year_n after_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o place_n but_o several_a other_o city_n of_o lithuania_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n from_o christ_n 1610._o christiem_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n george_n succeed_v he_o death_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n death_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n sink_v under_o the_o loss_n of_o colmar_n and_o die_v his_o son_n gustavus_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n austria_n mathias_n marry_v to_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n marry_v with_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n margaret_z queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o die_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o her_o age._n death_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n frederic_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n frederic_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n john_n george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v bear_v rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v almost_o 35_o year_n and_o have_v live_v 59_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n death_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n emperor_n die_v after_o who_o death_n mathias_n king_n of_o
long_a siege_n surrender_v upon_o honourabe_n term_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n french_a stetin_n take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n gâ—â—nt_a sarrâ—ndred_n to_o the_o french_a the_o city_n of_o ghent_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n phillipsburgh_n besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v take_v by_o composition_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n engage_v with_o thâ—_n french_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n ruyter_n the_o denth_n of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n in_o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o dane_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o hollander_n do_v beat_v the_o swedish_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o man_n of_o war_n and_o then_o land_v in_o schonen_fw-mi take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o swede_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o victory_n near_a helmstade_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swede_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o after_o that_o they_o lose_v a_o second_o battle_n to_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lunden_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n above_o 9000_o man_n be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n a_o battle_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n french_a cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n at_o mount_n cassel_n after_o which_o cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n benedict_n odescalchi_n be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o clement_n x._o who_o die_v pope_n pope_n in_o the_o 87th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o donna_n olimpia_n a_o cunning_a woman_n and_o powerful_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o he_o to_o that_o dignity_n from_o christ_n 1676._o the_o swede_n do_v again_o defeat_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n near_o landscroone_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o dane_n overcome_v the_o swede_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o take_v several_a of_o their_o man_n of_o war._n a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o nâ—meghen_fw-mi between_o mons._n luxemburgh_n quit_v the_o siege_n of_o mons._n the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o mons._n dr._n oat_n make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n upon_o which_o sir_n edmundsbury_n spain_n the_o death_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n godfrey_n coleman_n hang_v messina_n submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o peace_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n godfrey_n be_v murder_v and_o one_o coleman_n who_o call_v himself_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n secretary_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n as_o be_v afterward_o several_a other_o messina_n in_o sicily_n weary_v with_o the_o french_a government_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n from_o christ_n 1678._o the_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n conclude_v at_o nimeghen_fw-mi proclaim_v in_o both_o kingdom_n a_o most_o grievous_a persecution_n of_o the_o hugonet_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v the_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o k._n of_o spain_n marry_v the_o d._n of_o orleans_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n which_o displease_v the_o emperor_n a_o great_a disorder_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a person_n who_o do_v second_o dr._n oat_n in_o the_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a scotland_n the_o d._n of_o york_n send_v into_o flanders_n and_o after_o into_o scotland_n plot_n while_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o disinherit_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o into_o flanders_n then_o into_o scotland_n from_o christ_n 1679._o the_o elector_n palatin_n build_v a_o new_a church_n at_o fredericksberg_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o concord_n and_o consecrate_v by_o a_o lutheran_n doctor_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o roman_n catholic_n priest_n and_o a_o calvinist_n minister_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o sundry_a act_n of_o hostility_n commit_v in_o alsatia_n the_o palatinate_n and_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o treves_n disturb_v the_o peace_n conclude_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n sell_v the_o strong_a behead_v casal_n â—old_a to_o the_o french_a lord_n stafford_n behead_v town_n of_o casal_n to_o the_o french_a the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o peer_n be_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n charles_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o prince_n elector_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o install_v at_o windsor_n the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o oxford_n but_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v austria_n the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n depart_v this_o life_n from_o christ_n 1680._o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n where_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o nimegen_n in_o controversy_n be_v argue_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o make_v slight_a of_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v offer_v several_a injury_n to_o the_o prince_n border_v upon_o the_o rind_n for_o contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v he_o seize_v french_a strasburgh_n take_v by_o the_o french_a on_o strasburgh_n and_o cause_v the_o cathedral_n to_o be_v consecrate_v anew_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o furstemberg_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o hugonot_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v england_n the_o hugonot_n come_v 〈◊〉_d england_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v do_v fly_v out_o of_o france_n into_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o hungarian_n be_v promise_v their_o freedom_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v deny_v they_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n those_o promise_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o assume_v the_o collation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o which_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n be_v assemble_v give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n england_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o four_o year_n a_o ambassador_n from_o muscovy_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o come_v another_o embassy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fâ—z_n and_o morocco_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o mâ—â—rs_n 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thynne_n 〈◊〉_d count_n conningsmark_n cause_v thomas_n thynn_n esq_n to_o be_v base_o murder_v conningsmark_n be_v acquit_v but_o his_o accomplice_n be_v hang_v from_o christ_n 1681._o in_o the_o diet_n of_o francfort_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o reunion_n unjust_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o be_v dispute_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o because_o the_o french_a ambassador_n refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o german_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o persist_v to_o give_v in_o their_o memorial_n in_o the_o french_a language_n the_o diet_n break_v up_o reinfecta_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o munster_n enâ—er_v into_o a_o mutual_a league_n which_o many_o interpret_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n order_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n pope_n king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o city_n of_o orange_n the_o gallican_n decree_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o take_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o galâ—â—an_a clergy_n assemble_v at_o paris_n decree_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n that_o a_o universal_a council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n be_v remove_v by_o ambassador_n the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n count_n teckley_n submit_v to_o the_o turk_n four_o bantam_n ambassador_n poison_n after_o many_o tumult_n and_o slaughter_v his_o two_o son_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o â—em_v count_n teckly_n do_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o cassâ—via_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fort_n of_o villeck_n four_o bantam_n ambassador_n arrive_v at_o london_n and_o two_o of_o they_o knight_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o morocco_z ambassador_n entertain_v at_o oxford_n prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o plurify_v in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1682._o 〈◊〉_d besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v turk_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n rupert_n vienna_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n and_o defeat_v they_o on_o a_o bloody_a battle_n near_o baâ—can_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o surrender_n of_o graâ—_n because_o the_o spaniaâ—d_n reject_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v upon_o oudenard_n and_o ann._n oudenard_n and_o dixmude_n take_v by_o the_o french_a p._n george_n of_o denmark_n marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ann._n dixmude_n and_o take_v they_o prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n judgement_n give_v against_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n from_o christ_n 1683._o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n a_o truce_n for_o twenty_o year_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n provide_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n and_o nimeghen_fw-mi a_o truce_n also_o conclude_v for_o the_o same_o term_n between_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o french_a king_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n swede_n and_o other_o the_o french_a bomb_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o genoa_n genoa_n the_o french_a bomb_n genoa_n the_o tide_n run_v strong_a against_o all_o that_o have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o corporation_n city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o accept_v of_o new_a one_o from_o the_o court._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o charles_n ii_o die_v at_o whitehall_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o same_o day_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o his_o room_n finis_fw-la