country_n in_o england_n and_o take_v its_o name_n both_o from_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n in_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o hilly_a country_n two_o ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n cross_v it_o as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n which_o beside_o their_o northern_a situation_n sharpen_v the_o air_n and_o make_v it_o less_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o vapour_n than_o many_o other_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n lowther_n lowther_n piramidal_a stone_n near_o the_o lowther_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v huge_a pyramidal_a stone_n some_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o thirteen_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o kendale_n cataract_n near_o kendale_n and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o river_n ken_n near_o kendale_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a or_o foul_a wether_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n do_v so_o they_o look_v for_o fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n appleby_n appleby_n we_o arrive_v at_o appleby_n a_o town_n in_o this_o county_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n have_v former_o be_v a_o roman_a station_n and_o stand_v very_o pleasant_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n eden_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n but_o so_o slender_o inhabit_v and_o the_o building_n so_o mean_a that_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o mean_v street_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o by_o it_o a_o school_n which_o robert_n langton_n and_o miles_n spencer_n doctor_n of_o law_n found_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o this_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o little_a before_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n our_o chronicle-inform_a we_o but_o king_n john_n have_v afterward_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n bestow_v it_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a favour_n upon_o robert_n vipon_n for_o some_o singular_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o the_o state_n stanemoor_n burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n six_o mile_n further_a lie_v burgh_n common_o call_v burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n which_o though_o now_o but_o a_o poor_a small_a village_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a town_n vertera_fw-mi in_o which_o in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la keep_v their_o station_n which_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a becase_n the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o levatra_n or_o bow_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n on_o the_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o antonine_n computation_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o his_o itinerary_n and_o further_o for_o that_o the_o high-street_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v yet_o evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o lead_v this_o way_n direct_o to_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o remarkable_a at_o all_o except_v only_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a conspire_v here_o first_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o most_o heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o die_v here_o of_o a_o dysentery_n a._n d._n 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n when_o we_o be_v past_a burgh_n we_o begin_v to_o climb_v that_o hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o wether_n stanemoor_n stanemoor_n which_o because_o it_o be_v all_o rocky_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v in_o the_o northern_a dialect_n stanemoor_n and_o here_o round_o about_o we_o we_o behold_v nothing_o but_o a_o rough_a wide_a mountainous_a desert_n save_v only_o a_o poor_a homely_a hostelry_n rather_o than_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spital_n on_o stanemoor_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n and_o near_o to_o it_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rere-cross_n rere-cross_n rere-cross_n and_o the_o scot_n re-cross_n i._n e._n the_o king_n be_v cross_a which_o former_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n the_o same_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n stand_v a_o small_a fort_n build_v foursquare_a which_o they_o call_v the_o maiden_n castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_a highway_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o carevorran_n in_o northumberland_n after_o we_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o scramble_v over_o these_o mountain_n we_o find_v a_o little_a village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v bow_n bow_n bow_n the_o same_o which_o i_o observe_v before_o antonine_n call_v levatra_n in_o which_o be_v former_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n where_o in_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n call_v through_o toll_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la i._n e._n power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n through_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o road_n to_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n hereabout_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o be_v three_o gate_n now_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n who_o repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o river_n be_v repute_v sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptise_a in_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o then_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n as_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n here_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a market_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n who_o expose_v to_o sale_n great_a quantity_n of_o stocking_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o cheap_a rate_n be_v afterward_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o town_n give_v name_n to_o five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o hence_o call_v richmondshire_n richmondshire_n richmondshire_n a_o wild_a and_o hilly_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o yield_v good_a grass_n in_o some_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o lead_n coal_n and_o copper_n and_o on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n thereof_o be_v find_v many_o time_n stone_n like_o sea_n winkles_n cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o else_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o noah_n flood_n petrify_v orosius_n speak_v as_o much_o of_o oyster_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v eat_v in_o hollow_a by_o the_o water_n in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o stone_n fishes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o some_o naturalist_n have_v discover_v at_o alderby_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v since_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n near_o folkstone_n in_o kent_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o place_n but_o to_o return_v on_o our_o way_n out_o of_o richmondshire_n we_o make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n where_o we_o be_v first_o salute_v by_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vre_n which_o divide_v the_o north_n and_o west-riding_a and_o be_v full_a of_o crea-fish_n the_o breed_n whereof_o as_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n by_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n it_o receive_v all_o its_o dignity_n and_o ancient_a renown_n from_o a_o monastery_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 660._o by_o wilfrid_n arch_a bishop_n
a_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_v her_o injury_n she_o fight_v with_o her_o husband_n locrine_n at_o new_a troy_n or_o london_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o after_o this_o to_o execute_v her_o revenge_n still_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n she_o take_v the_o lady_n estrilde_v with_o her_o fair_a daughter_n sabrina_n and_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n travel_v over_o this_o delightsome_a region_n the_o first_o place_n of_o any_o remark_n we_o arrive_v at_o be_v cirencester_n alius_fw-la circiter_fw-la winchester_n circiter_fw-la cirencester_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaerceri_fw-la rudborn'_v hist_n of_o winchester_n which_o the_o river_n corinus_n or_o churn_v rise_v among_o the_o wolds_n pass_v by_o and_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o renown_n from_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n and_o medal_n and_o divers_a marble_n engrave_v stone_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o hereabout_o nay_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n kennet_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a station_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v before_o make_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o confluence_n that_o this_o corinium_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n record_v as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dobuni_n and_o be_v after_o call_v corinium_n dohunorum_n the_o british_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o this_o town_n be_v burn_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o company_n of_o sparrow_n through_o a_o invention_n devise_v by_o one_o gurmund_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o mount_n below_o the_o town_n which_o they_o report_v this_o gurmund_n cast_v up_o which_o they_o corrupt_o call_v grismund_n tower_n tower_n grismund_n be_v tower_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o west_n saxon_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n get_v it_o into_o their_o possession_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o sustain_v very_o great_a calamity_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o gurmon_n the_o dane_n who_o some_o historiographer_n call_v guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v a_o great_a instrument_n to_o augment_v its_o trouble_n and_o oppression_n however_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v of_o old_a ruinate_a wall_n and_o of_o a_o abbey_n build_v as_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o much_o repair_v or_o rather_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n henry_n i_o it_o be_v now_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a church_n have_v a_o high_a spired_a steeple_n and_o have_v once_o a_o week_n a_o market_n and_o have_v former_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v though_o that_o with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o enjoy_v be_v now_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v from_o hence_o course_v over_o the_o wolds_n we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o burlipp-hill_n hill_n burlipp_n hill_n where_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vale_n the_o hill_n be_v craggy_a steep_a and_o high_a from_o which_o descend_v by_o degree_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o way_n which_o be_v former_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n which_o here_o cross_v one_o another_o we_o come_v to_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n call_v by_o antiquary_n ca_a gloyn_n which_o take_v its_o name_n either_o of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n or_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o brightness_n thereof_o which_o the_o britain_n call_n gloyn_n though_o other_o call_v it_o kaerclan_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o seat_v and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n and_o be_v navigable_a boat_n of_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o key_n side_n load_v with_o several_a commodity_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v former_o on_o the_o landside_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n the_o standing_z remain_v whereof_o show_v what_o force_n they_o have_v be_v of_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n of_o square_a stone_n now_o fall_v to_o ruin_n craulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n conquer_a this_o city_n from_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o and_o 300_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o deface_v it_o soon_o after_o this_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v the_o cathedral_n to_o which_o belong_v now_o a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o good_a benefactor_n john_n hanly_n and_o thomas_n early_o add_v to_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n n._n morgo_v the_o forefront_n be_v a_o excellent_a fabric_n g._n horton_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o north-cross_n part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o very_a fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o high_a four_o square_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o free_a offering_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o edward_n ii_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o wooden-painted_n tomb_n lie_v robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n i._o have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o at_o cardiff-castle_n and_o die_v thereafter_o 26_o year_n imprisonment_n here_o likewise_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o england_n now_o though_o by_o bishop_n burnet_n in_o his_o travel_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a chapel_n erect_v to_o he_o as_o their_o great_a apostle_n near_o coir_n a_o town_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o do_v to_o they_o in_o work_v their_o conversion_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o he_o lie_v inter_v here_o but_o how_o he_o come_v at_o first_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n give_v we_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o be_v this_o that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o meduinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_n the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o meduinus_n to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o this_o religion_n and_o either_o the_o same_o person_n alone_o or_o two_o other_o with_o they_o call_v fagâ—â—us_a and_o dâ—â—â—ianus_n common_o come_v into_o britain_n may_v have_v so_o great_a success_n as_o to_o baptise_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o other_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a church_n here_o but_o to_o return_v from_o what_o we_o have_v make_v a_o little_a digression_n the_o pillar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o church_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o remarkable_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o architecture_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o choir_n call_v the_o whisper_a place_n place_n the_o whisper_a place_n it_o be_v a_o arch_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n 30_o yard_n in_o circuit_n and_o so_o rare_a a_o contrivance_n that_o if_o any_o person_n stand_v at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o and_z whisper_z never_o so_o soft_o he_o that_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n will_v discover_v distinct_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v a_o c_o d_o e_o f_o b_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o whisper_a place_n at_o a_o and_o b_o do_v the_o two_o person_n stand_v that_o whisper_n to_o each_o other_o at_z d_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o passage_n be_v a_o door_n and_o entrance_n into_o a_o chapel_n with_o window-case_n on_o each_o side_n
armour_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o body_n be_v a_o morion_n or_o bonnet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o habergeon_n which_o come_v down_o almost_o to_o their_o very_a heel_n their_o weapon_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o they_o be_v general_o repute_v good_a mark_n man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n their_o arrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barb_a or_o crooked_a which_o once_o enter_v within_o the_o body_n can_v well_o be_v draw_v out_o again_o unless_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v wide_a some_o of_o they_o fight_v with_o broad_a sword_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o drum_n make_v use_n of_o a_o bagpipe_n they_o delight_v much_o in_o music_n but_o chief_o in_o harp_n and_o clarishoe_n of_o their_o own_o fashion_n the_o string_n of_o which_o be_v make_v of_o brass-wire_n and_o the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n with_o sinew_n which_o string_n they_o strike_v either_o with_o their_o nail_n grow_v long_o or_o else_o with_o a_o instrument_n appoint_v for_o that_o use_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o deck_v their_o harp_n and_o clarishoe_n with_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o poor_a one_o that_o can_v attain_v thereto_o deck_v they_o with_o crystal_n they_o sing_v some_o verse_n very_o pretty_o put_v together_o contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n praise_n of_o valiant_a man_n and_o there_o be_v not_o almost_o any_o other_o argument_n of_o which_o their_o rhime_n be_v compose_v they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o tobacco_n and_o a_o little_a mundungo_n will_v make_v they_o at_o any_o time_n very_o serviceable_a and_o officious_a and_o as_o they_o be_v most_o tall_a and_o strong_a they_o be_v likewise_o so_o exceed_v fleet_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v make_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o run_v many_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o errand_n and_o return_v back_o again_o with_o no_o less_o expedition_n low-lander_n low-lander_n the_o low-lander_n inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o two_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n along_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v of_o a_o more_o civilise_a nature_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a race_n with_o the_o english_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o language_n be_v only_o a_o broad_a northern_a english_a or_o a_o dialect_n of_o that_o tongue_n these_o people_n have_v be_v note_v by_o their_o best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n entertain_v long_o among_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o two_o be_v thorough_o displease_v and_o angry_a they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o fight_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o which_o fight_v they_o call_v feid_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o princely_a care_n and_o prudence_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a story_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n how_o that_o a_o dangerous_a feud_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o two_o great_a and_o populous_a family_n in_o the_o north_n thomas_n dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n and_o james_n earl_n of_o craford_n be_v send_v to_o reduce_v they_o who_o perceive_v the_o great_a mischief_n likely_a to_o attend_v their_o endeavour_n of_o a_o forcible_a reducement_n contrive_v a_o more_o subtle_a way_n to_o quiet_v they_o after_o a_o representation_n make_v to_o the_o head_n of_o those_o clan_n a_o part_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o mutual_a feud_n and_o of_o the_o king_n wrath_n against_o both_o they_o advise_v to_o conclude_v their_o feud_n as_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n do_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o choice_n not_o of_o three_o but_o of_o three_o hundred_o on_o each_o side_n to_o fight_v arm_v with_o sword_n only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n whereby_o the_o victor_n shall_v gain_v honour_n and_o the_o vanquish_a safety_n from_o further_a punishment_n and_o both_o regain_v his_o majesty_n favour_n whereof_o they_o give_v they_o full_a assurance_n the_o proposition_n be_v embrace_v on_o both_o side_n of_o st._n john_n town_n mount_v raise_v and_o gallery_n make_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o spectator_n the_o combatant_n be_v choose_v and_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o beholder_n all_o of_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o place_n only_o one_o through_o fear_n private_o withdraw_v himself_o this_o put_v some_o delay_n to_o the_o encounter_n the_o one_o party_n look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dishonour_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o other_o want_v one_o of_o their_o number_n the_o other_o party_n not_o find_v one_o who_o will_v engage_v himself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n desire_v one_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o to_o be_v put_v aside_o but_o of_o all_o that_o number_n not_o one_o can_v be_v enduce_v to_o withdraw_v account_v it_o a_o indelible_a disgrace_n to_o be_v shuffle_v out_o of_o such_o a_o choice_a company_n of_o valorous_a man_n at_o last_o a_o ordinary_a tradesman_n tender_v his_o service_n desire_v no_o great_a reward_n than_o one_o single_a piece_n of_o gold_n in_o hand_n as_o a_o honourable_a badge_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n for_o life_n shall_v he_o survive_v the_o combat_n his_o demand_n be_v soon_o grant_v and_o immediate_o begin_v the_o conflict_n with_o as_o much_o fury_n as_o the_o height_n of_o wrath_n the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o shame_n more_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v produce_v to_o the_o horror_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o spectator_n who_o heart_n tremble_v within_o they_o to_o see_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o horrid_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v such_o a_o rueful_a sight_n of_o furious_a man_n butcher_v one_o another_o and_o observe_v it_o be_v by_o all_o that_o of_o all_o the_o combatant_n none_o show_v more_o shall_v i_o call_v it_o valour_n than_o the_o tradesman_n do_v who_o have_v the_o good_a fate_n to_o survive_v that_o dismal_a day_n and_o on_o the_o conquer_a side_n too_o whereof_o only_o ten_o beside_o himself_o outlive_v that_o hour_n to_o partake_v with_o many_o ghastly_a wound_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o vanquish_a be_v kill_v on_o the_o place_n all_o to_o one_o who_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o and_o be_v without_o wound_n he_o skip_v into_o the_o river_n by_o which_o mean_v none_o of_o the_o survive_a victor_n be_v able_a to_o follow_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wound_n he_o make_v a_o fair_a escape_n with_o his_o life_n thus_o the_o head_n and_o most_o turbulent_a of_o both_o clan_n be_v cut_v off_o their_o retainer_n be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o peace_n and_o so_o for_o many_o year_n after_o live_v quiet_a enough_o this_o fight_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1396._o the_o other_o custom_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o hear_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o do_v begin_v as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o three_o which_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o rather_o give_v up_o altogether_o to_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o any_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o malcolm_n conmor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n be_v still_o customary_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o scot_n like_o we_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n castle_n the_o castle_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o who_o chief_a castle_n be_v edinburgh_n sterling_n and_o dunbarton_n which_o last_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two_o head_a rock_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o head_n above_o stand_v a_o lofty_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v only_o one_o ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o some_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n by_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o traverse_v the_o rock_n instead_o of_o ditch_n
on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n clyde_n and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o on_o every_o side_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o it_o direct_o under_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n clyde_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o clayk_n goose_n so_o call_v black_a of_o colour_n which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o crop_n of_o grass_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o assemble_v in_o a_o round_a with_o a_o great_a curiosity_n do_v offer_v every_o one_o his_o portion_n to_o the_o sea_n flood_n and_o there_o attend_v upon_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o tide_n till_o the_o grass_n be_v purify_v from_o the_o fresh_a taste_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o salt_n and_o lest_o any_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v escape_v they_o hold_v it_o in_o with_o their_o bill_n after_o this_o they_o orderly_o every_o fowl_n eat_v their_o own_o portion_n and_o this_o custom_n they_o observe_v perpetual_o university_n university_n the_o university_n be_v four_o in_o number_n st._n andrews_n aberdeen_n glasgow_n and_o edinburgh_n from_o which_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o learned_a person_n fit_a for_o public_a employment_n and_o dignity_n in_o church_n and_o state_n andrews_n st._n andrews_n st._n andrews_n be_v found_v by_o bishop_n henry_n wardlaw_n a._n d._n 1412._o and_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o ample_a privilege_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v perpetual_a chancellor_n thereof_o the_o rector_n be_v choose_v yearly_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_n his_o power_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o cambrige_n or_o oxford_n there_o be_v in_o this_o university_n three_o college_n st._n salvator_n st._n leonard_n and_o new-college_n st._n salvator_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n he_o build_v the_o edifice_n furnish_v it_o with_o costly_a ornament_n and_o provide_v sufficient_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o master_n person_n endow_v at_o the_o foundation_n be_v a_o doctor_n a_o bachelor_n a_o licentiate_a of_o divinity_n four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n who_o be_v call_v regent_n and_o eight_o poor_a scholar_n call_v bursars_n st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o john_n hepburne_n prior_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1520_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a or_o warden_n four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n eight_o poor_a scholar_n new-college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n a._n d._n 1530_o the_o professor_n and_o scholar_n endow_v be_v of_o divinity_n for_o no_o philosophy_n be_v teach_v in_o this_o college_n aberdeen_n aberdeen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 121._o there_o be_v a_o studium_fw-la generale_fw-mi in_fw-la collegio_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v professor_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v flourish_v therein_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o william_n elphinstown_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n procure_v from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n in_o aberdeen_n 1494._o it_o be_v endow_v with_o as_o ample_a privilege_n as_o any_o university_n in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o the_o foundation_n relate_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o paris_n and_o bononia_n but_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambrige_n because_o of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n the_o privilege_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o clement_n the_o seven_o leo_n the_o ten_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n james_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yet_o the_o foundation_n give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o confer_v that_o degree_n the_o office_n of_o vicechancellor_n reside_v in_o the_o official_a or_o commissary_n of_o aberdeen_n the_o rector_n who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o four_o assessor_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o university_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n thereof_o to_o the_o chancellor_n if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n happen_v to_o be_v rector_n then_o be_v his_o power_n devolve_v upon_o the_o vicechancellor_n the_o college_n be_v found_v by_o bishop_n william_n elphinstone_n anno_fw-la 1000_o and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n college_n because_o king_n james_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o special_a protection_n of_o it_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o doctor_n of_o theology_n who_o be_v principal_a a_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon-law_n civil-law_n and_o physic_n a_o professor_n of_o humanity_n to_o teach_v grammar_n a_o sub-principal_a to_o teach_v philosophy_n a_o canton_n a_o sacrist_n three_o student_n of_o the_o law_n three_o student_n of_o philosophy_n six_o student_n of_o divinity_n a_o organist_n five_o sing_v boy_n who_o be_v student_n of_o humanity_n the_o marischal-college_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v found_v by_o george_n keith_n earl_n of_o marischal_n a._n d._n 1593._o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a three_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n since_o that_o there_o have_v be_v add_v a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o mathematics_n a_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n twentyfour_o poor_a scholar_n of_o the_o other_o two_o university_n i_o shall_v treat_v afterward_o river_n mountain_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v cheriot-hill_n and_o mount_v grampius_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o pict_n or_o north-britains_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o english_a now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o albany_n or_o the_o region_n of_o braid-albin_n out_o of_o these_o arise_v tay_n or_o tau_n the_o fair_a river_n in_o scotland_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o dundee_n on_o the_o east-side_n clayd_a fall_v into_o dunbritton-frith_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n as_o bannock_n spay_v d_o you_o well_o replenish_v with_o fish_n which_o furnish_v the_o country_n with_o great_a store_n of_o that_o provision_n commodity_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n the_o air_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o several_a place_n and_o part_n of_o it_o but_o general_o it_o be_v healthful_a because_o cold_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o high-lander_n be_v poor_a and_o barren_a but_o in_o the_o low-lander_n it_o be_v much_o better_a bear_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o oat_n which_o be_v much_o rank_a than_o we_o in_o england_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cloth_n skin_n hide_n coal_n and_o salt_n their_o cattle_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o best_a horse_n be_v common_o breed_v about_o galloway_n where_o inhabitant_n follow_v fish_v as_o well_o within_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o as_o in_o lesser_a river_n and_o in_o the_o loches_n or_o meers_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o in_o september_n they_o take_v in_o weel_n and_o weer-net_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o most_o sweet_a and_o toothsome_a eel_n for_o bernacle_n or_o soland_n goose_n they_o have_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o darken_v the_o very_a sun_n with_o their_o flight_n these_o goose_n be_v the_o most_o rife_o about_o the_o bass_n a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o frith_n go_v up_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o hither_o they_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o fish_n and_o withal_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twigg_n to_o build_v their_o nest_n that_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o plentiful_o provide_v of_o fuel_n who_o also_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n there_o have_v be_v a_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o goose_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bernacle-tree_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n other_o that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o moist_a rot_a wood_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v of_o late_o more_o general_o believe_v that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o be_v certain_o hatch_v as_o other_o goose_n be_v in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n west_n part_v the_o people_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o
scruffel_n wot_v full_a of_o that_o and_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n nay_o so_o liberal_a to_o it_o be_v nature_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o her_o largess_n that_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v conducible_a to_o health_n as_o well_o as_o wealth_n for_o here_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o vulnerary_a plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o these_o part_n especial_o near_a to_o the_o pictswall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n many_o person_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o these_o thing_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n on_o purpose_n to_o simple_a here_o be_v likewise_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o frequent_o discover_v tree_n at_o low-water_n which_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o sand_n and_o that_o in_o many_o other_o mossy_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n they_o dig_v up_o tree_n without_o bough_n and_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n they_o say_v in_o summer_n which_o they_o observe_v never_o stand_v upon_o that_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v at_o carlisle_n we_o take_v up_o our_o first_o qaarter_n in_o this_o province_n carlisle_n carlisle_n a_o ancient_a city_n very_o commodious_o situate_v it_o be_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterial_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o cawd_z and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n repair_v and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v former_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o sacred_a garment_n and_o vessel_n and_o two_o unicorn_n horn_n of_o great_a value_n which_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v place_v here_o upon_o the_o altar_n but_o now_o deplore_v the_o want_n of_o part_n of_o its_o body_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o wicked_a war_n whilst_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o walter_n deputy_n of_o these_o part_n for_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o finish_v and_o endow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o say_a walter_n have_v amass_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o place_n lugoballum_n that_o be_v say_v cambden_n the_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n which_o name_v it_o derive_v probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v frequent_o pester_v by_o scotch_a invasion_n till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v more_o populous_a and_o opulent_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n hold_v here_o for_o that_o county_n salkeld_n salkeld_n we_o ride_v away_o from_o carlisle_n by_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n where_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long_n megg_n '_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n long_n megg_n fifteen_o foot_n to_o pener_v pener_v pener_v which_o be_v say_v cambden_n if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red-head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v here_o general_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n this_o town_n be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n but_o great_a in_o trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o it_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a church_n and_o large_a marketplace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o to_o market_n garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o patriarch_n bech_n take_v two_o much_o state_n upon_o he_o and_z carrying_z himself_o with_o more_o haughtiness_n than_o become_v he_o do_v hereby_o so_o displease_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o werth_n in_o tevidail_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n give_v a_o true_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n town_n and_o corporation_n together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o divers_a other_o place_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a cathedral_n and_o other_o eminent_a structure_n of_o several_a remarkable_a cave_n and_o well_n with_o many_o other_o divertive_a passage_n never_o before_o publish_v by_o james_n brome_n m._n a._n recter_n of_o cheriton_n in_o kent_n and_o chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o romney_n the_o design_n of_o the_o say_a travel_n be_v for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o two_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o eminent_a merchant_n mr._n van-ackar_a london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black-boy_n rich._n basset_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o will._n turner_n at_o the_o angel_n at_o lincolns-inn_n back-gate_n 1700._o to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwell_n bar._n a_o member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_z governor_z of_o dover-castle_n etc._n etc._n honour_a sir_n when_o i_o first_o resolve_v to_o publish_v these_o paper_n i_o can_v not_o be_v long_o in_o suspense_n to_o who_o to_o dedicate_v they_o they_o contain_v a_o short_a account_n of_o our_o own_o british_a island_n and_o i_o know_v not_o better_o at_o who_o foot_n chief_o to_o prostrate_v they_o than_o where_o i_o find_v the_o brave_a old_a heroic_a english_a spirit_n most_o eminent_o predominant_a it_o be_v the_o unhappy_a genius_n of_o some_o grandee_n in_o this_o age_n to_o affect_v nothing_o but_o what_o either_o appear_v in_o a_o foreign_a dress_n or_o come_v fraught_v with_o new_a and_o unheard-of_a rarity_n from_o abroad_o as_o if_o our_o english_a soil_n be_v so_o barren_a in_o its_o production_n that_o it_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o thing_n to_o divert_v the_o curious_a or_o it_o be_v altogether_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o contemplate_v herein_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o our_o own_o door_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o discover_v many_o other_o country_n where_o nature_n have_v be_v more_o diffusive_a of_o her_o choice_a blessing_n than_o in_o our_o own_o so_o likewise_o to_o point_v out_o any_o one_o place_n where_o she_o have_v beeen_n more_o liberal_a in_o disperse_v various_a and_o delightful_a object_n than_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o flourish_a monarchy_n a_o scheme_n of_o which_o i_o take_v here_o the_o boldness_n to_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o i_o have_v portray_v the_o feature_n in_o a_o more_o exact_a conformity_n to_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o nature_n but_o however_o it_o may_v miscarry_v in_o the_o draught_n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o which_o may_v not_o prove_v altogether_o indivertive_a when_o your_o vacant_a hour_n from_o great_a and_o more_o important_a affair_n in_o the_o government_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a orb_n of_o which_o your_o experience_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n have_v most_o deserve_o place_v you_o will_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o cast_v some_o few_o glance_n on_o it_o sir_n i_o confess_v i_o ought_v just_o to_o apologise_v for_o prefix_v your_o great_a name_n before_o so_o mean_v a_o trifle_n who_o late_a signal_n service_n to_o the_o ancient_n and_o worthy_a corporation_n and_o port_n of_o dover_n will_v alone_o perpetuate_v it_o to_o succeed_a generation_n but_o when_o again_o i_o consider_v your_o great_a candour_n and_o goodness_n your_o generous_a temper_n and_o oblige_a deportment_n with_o which_o you_o be_v wont_v to_o proselyte_n all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o acquaintance_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o flatter_v myself_o that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o pardon_v this_o bold_a address_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o sincere_a testimony_n for_o i_o how_o ready_a and_o officious_a i_o be_o to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o manifold_a favour_n confer_v upon_o sir_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o oblige_a servant_n james_n brome_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v be_v think_v amiss_o to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o these_o paper_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n lie_v long_o bury_v in_o dust_n and_o obscurity_n have_v not_o some_o false_a copy_n which_o by_o chance_n come_v late_o to_o the_o true_a author_n notice_n steal_v clandestine_o into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o mr._n roger_n three_o year_n travel_n over_o england_n and_o wales_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o unadvised_o patch_v together_o so_o wretched_o curtail_v so_o horrible_o imperfect_a and_o abominable_o erroneous_a that_o the_o right_a author_n be_v oblige_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n to_o publish_v from_o his_o own_o true_a manuscript_n which_o have_v be_v former_o and_o of_o late_a peruse_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n a_o more_o authentic_a copy_n and_o though_o he_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v this_o mysterious_a cheat_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n walk_v in_o darkness_n yet_o to_o discourage_v for_o the_o future_a all_o such_o unbecoming_a mercenary_a attempt_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o with_o himself_o by_o a_o more_o correct_a edition_n to_o expose_v the_o plagiarism_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o such_o vile_a pultroon_n and_o scandalous_a undertaker_n which_o have_v appear_v with_o such_o open_a and_o brazen-faced_a effrontery_n and_o though_o indeed_o they_o have_v put_v on_o what_o false_a disguise_n they_o can_v to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o set_v off_o the_o book_n with_o the_o most_o plausible_a varnish_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n yet_o there_o do_v appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o such_o horrible_a blunder_n and_o impardonable_a mistake_v such_o silly_a shift_n and_o turn_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o place_n such_o crude_a apology_n for_o its_o brevity_n and_o in_o short_a such_o a_o shameful_a contexture_n of_o ignorance_n and_o impudence_n close_o link_v together_o by_o that_o unlearned_a fry_n to_o give_v but_o one_o notorious_a instance_n here_o for_o all_o their_z placing_z page_z 99_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o lancashire_n instead_o of_o darbyshire_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o as_o gross_a error_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o rake_v into_o they_o as_o their_o false_a transcribe_v or_o leave_v out_o quite_o divers_a proper_a name_n of_o great_a significancy_n as_o also_o what_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o as_o such_o uncomely_a feature_n will_v easy_o discover_v the_o spuriousness_n of_o the_o brood_n so_o no_o pen_n can_v be_v sharp_a enough_o to_o expose_v the_o disingenuity_n and_o baseness_n of_o such_o a_o viperous_a generation_n now_o such_o a_o seasonable_a advertisement_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sufficient_a to_o caution_n the_o unwary_a reader_n against_o all_o other_o previous_a edition_n will_v become_v as_o just_a a_o apology_n for_o the_o present_a publication_n of_o these_o ensue_a paper_n which_o if_o so_o useful_a and_o divert_v as_o the_o world_n be_v tell_v under_o a_o false_a vizor_n will_v now_o prove_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a in_o their_o own_o true_a native_a colour_n for_o they_o will_v here_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n though_o not_o of_o every_o individual_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n yet_o with_o a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o most_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a with_o their_o famous_a cathedral_n and_o other_o eminent_a structure_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a havens_n and_o rivers_n of_o divers_a curious_a cave_n well_n and_o mine_n with_o many_o other_o divertive_a passage_n and_o historical_a relation_n with_o several_a ancient_a inscription_n epitaph_n and_o observation_n which_o be_v yet_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o english_a topographer_n which_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o pen_v for_o the_o use_n of_o two_o young_a gentleman_n son_n to_o mr._n van-acker_n former_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n in_o london_n who_o the_o author_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o accompany_v in_o these_o travel_n be_v now_o again_o revise_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o consummate_a and_o invite_a so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v dispose_v to_o travel_v abroad_o or_o to_o see_v which_o indeed_o be_v most_o necessary_a first_o and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o rarity_n of_o nature_n at_o home_n may_v know_v hereby_o in_o what_o part_n of_o our_o island_n to_o find_v they_o and_o for_o those_o who_o have_v already_o visit_v remote_a region_n be_v so_o strange_o enravish_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o foreign_a variety_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n equal_a to_o such_o discovery_n
as_o they_o have_v make_v in_o other_o country_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a our_o wonder_n abroad_o whereof_o nature_n have_v not_o write_v a_o copy_n in_o our_o own_o island_n and_o it_o can_v be_v too_o frequent_o observe_v that_o as_o italy_n have_v virgil_n grotto_n and_o the_o sybil_n cave_n by_o puteoli_n so_o england_n have_v ochy-hole_n by_o well_n and_o pool_n by_o buxton_n we_o have_v baiae_n at_o the_o bath_n the_o alps_o in_o wales_n the_o spa_n in_o yorkshire_n asphaltites_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n the_o pyramid_n at_o stonehenge_n pearl_n of_o persia_n in_o cornwall_n and_o diamond_n of_o india_n at_o st._n vincent_n rock_n beside_o we_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ancient_a and_o famous_a castle_n and_o garrison_n fortress_n and_o bulwark_n rampire_n and_o trench_n where_o as_o great_a sieges_n have_v be_v make_v as_o remarkable_a battle_n fight_v and_o as_o noble_a achievement_n perform_v as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v eminent_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v divers_a roman_a highway_n and_o causey_n with_o various_a coin_n and_o medal_n of_o great_a antiquity_n various_o disperse_v about_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o such_o admirable_a curiosity_n so_o that_o since_o england_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o those_o many_o take_a thing_n which_o all_o traveller_n so_o passionate_o admire_v abroad_o it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a to_o pretend_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o other_o country_n and_o to_o be_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o which_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o other_o and_o which_o upon_o all_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o account_n may_v very_o just_o claim_v and_o challenge_v as_o a_o due_a debt_n all_o those_o glorious_a eulogy_n which_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n have_v confer_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o brief_o declare_v the_o main_a design_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o narrative_a i_o shall_v neither_o compliment_v my_o reader_n into_o its_o acceptance_n nor_o trouble_v myself_o to_o make_v any_o harangue_n in_o apologize_v for_o its_o contrivance_n for_o as_o for_o all_o candid_a person_n i_o question_v not_o but_o their_o censure_n will_v be_v as_o favourable_a as_o their_o humour_n ingenuous_a and_o as_o for_o such_o snarl_a critic_n and_o carp_a momus_n of_o the_o age_n who_o can_v soon_o find_v a_o fault_n than_o mend_v it_o i_o be_o sure_o most_o complemental_a apology_n will_v never_o work_v in_o they_o candour_n or_o good_a nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o arm_n myself_o against_o all_o their_o cavil_n with_o the_o excellent_a advice_n of_o the_o wise_a moralist_n mimnermus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o attempt_v brave_a thing_n than_o set_v your_o heart_n at_o rest_n let_v not_o the_o senseless_a mob_n disturb_v your_o breast_n if_o some_o speak_v ill_a on_o purpose_n for_o to_o tease_v you_o other_o will_v speak_v the_o best_a and_o let_v that_o please_v you_o j._n b._n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o first_o journey_n when_o the_o spring_n have_v render_v the_o road_n passable_a and_o the_o country_n be_v a_o fit_a entertainment_n for_o traveller_n the_o gentleman_n who_o name_n i_o have_v give_v myself_o the_o honour_n of_o insert_v in_o the_o title_n be_v please_v to_o take_v i_o for_o their_o companion_n in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o view_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o government_n with_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v out_o and_o which_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o before_o they_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o nation_n more_o â—ote_a and_o since_o it_o be_v but_o natural_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n to_o be_v as_o inquisitive_a after_o our_o situation_n and_o establishment_n as_o we_o be_v after_o they_o we_o can_v not_o but_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o a_o answer_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o country_n constitution_n before_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o ask_v questons_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o other_o as_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o occasion_v our_o journey_n so_o we_o take_v a_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o make_v one_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n push_v we_o forward_o and_o the_o delight_n which_o it_o afford_v be_v motive_n enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o glorious_a city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la and_o a_o epitome_n of_o england_n middlesex_n middlesex_n we_o take_v our_o journey_n through_o middlesex_n a_o country_n famous_a for_o its_o goodly_a edifice_n as_o well_o wise_o compact_v together_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o thames_n as_o likewise_o for_o divers_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n disperse_v in_o several_a other_o part_n thereof_o uxbridge_n uxbridge_n to_o uxbridge_n ancient_o woxbridge_n seat_v on_o the_o colne_n which_o part_v it_o from_o buckinghamshire_n a_o town_n build_v of_o late_a time_n well_o store_v with_o inn_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a length_n this_o be_v the_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n 1644._o for_o a_o treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o parliament_n where_o after_o several_a debate_n by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v unhappy_o break_v off_o and_o end_v in_o a_o deluge_n of_o blood_n which_o speedy_o overran_a this_o whole_a nation_n buck_n buck_n from_o uxbridge_n we_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n which_o may_v possible_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o its_o fertility_n in_o beech-tree_n there_o be_v a_o province_n in_o germany_n call_v buchonia_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v a_o country_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o so_o convenient_a for_o graze_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v very_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o that_o employment_n receive_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o london_n where_o the_o market_n be_v very_o encourage_v the_o price_n be_v high_a and_o the_o return_v considerable_a pass_v through_o beconsfield_n wickam_n beconsfield_n and_o wickam_n a_o town_n better_o know_v in_o that_o it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o schudamore_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n at_o present_a of_o great_a consequence_n we_o arrive_v at_o wickam_n or_o wicomb_n situate_v above_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n by_o which_o run_v along_o a_o little_a rivulet_n and_o perhaps_o from_o this_o situation_n it_o take_v its_o name_n for_o comb_n say_v the_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n be_v a_o valley_n enclose_v on_o either_o side_n with_o hill_n and_o wick_n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v the_o turn_n wind_a or_o hollowness_n of_o waterbank_n or_o the_o curve_a reach_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o building_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o throughout_o the_o shire_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o govern_v and_o support_v it_o and_o be_v a_o place_n very_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o bonelace_n usual_o make_v here_o which_o bring_v no_o small_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v refresh_v ourselves_o a_o while_n here_o we_o set_v forward_o for_o oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n which_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o we_o can_v not_o sufficient_o enough_o admire_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o ceres_n bestow_v her_o gift_n most_o liberal_o upon_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n there_o it_o be_v the_o meadow_n be_v garnish_v with_o flora_n curious_a embellishment_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o plant_n allure_v and_o invite_v the_o industrious_a herbalist_n into_o a_o more_o strict_a enquiry_n of_o their_o name_n nature_n and_o property_n there_o it_o be_v where_o the_o hill_n adorn_v with_o shady_a wood_n afford_v most_o delightsome_a bower_n to_o weary_a student_n whilst_o the_o silver-streamed_a river_n with_o their_o gentle_a murmur_n nimble_o course_v along_o by_o the_o humble_a valley_n do_v whet_v their_o fancy_n and_o screw_v up_o their_o invention_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n to_o confer_v upon_o they_o suitable_a encomium_n what_o more_o pleasant_a than_o isis_n afterward_o call_v thamisis_n which_o run_v along_o the_o southside_n and_o then_o branch_a itself_o out_o in_o several_a vein_n give_v heart_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n till_o by_o a_o continue_a circulation_n like_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n after_o several_a wind_n and_o maeandrous_a flexure_n it_o lodge_v at_o last_o again_o within_o itself_o what_o can_v be_v more_o divert_v than_o the_o river_n cherwell_n
they_o report_v likewise_o that_o after_o a_o long_a frost_n when_o the_o ice_n of_o this_o lake_n break_v it_o make_v a_o fearful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n possible_o because_o the_o lake_n be_v encompass_v with_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o pen_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o multiply_v it_o or_o else_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v hollow_a underneath_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n river_n levenny_n river_n through_o this_o lake_n run_v a_o river_n call_v levenny_n without_o mixture_n of_o its_o water_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v both_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v no_o great_a afterward_o than_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o lake_n arthur_n cady_a arthur_n cady_a arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n be_v a_o hill_n so_o call_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o county_n from_o the_o top_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n proportionate_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o that_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n as_o deep_a as_o a_o well_o foursquare_a have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o trout_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o radnorshire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n radnorshire_n radnorshire_n but_o be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a with_o mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o run_a river_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o stand_a pool_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a because_o the_o snow_n continue_v long_o unmelted_a under_o the_o shady_a hill_n and_o hang_v rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o herefordshire_n run_v a_o long_a famous_a ditch_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o great_a toil_n and_o labour_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o from_o deermouth_n to_o wymouth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 90_o mile_n to_o separate_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o english_a there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o market-town_n among_o which_o radnor_n be_v the_o principal_a radnor_n radnor_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n near_o the_o river_n somergil_n which_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n demolish_v by_o that_o notorious_a rebel_n owen_n glendore_fw-la glamorganshire_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n glamorganshire_n glamorganshire_n and_o be_v general_o the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o divers_a convenient_a town_n among_o which_o cardiff_n cardiff_n cardiff_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o eminent_a a_o mile_n above_o which_o stand_v also_o on_o the_o river_n taff_n landaff_n landaff_n landaff_n one_o of_o the_o four_o episcopal_n see_v of_o wales_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vske_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_v to_o st._n telran_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o which_o church_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n prefer_v dubritius_fw-la a_o very_a devout_a person_n to_o this_o bishopric_n unto_o who_o meurick_n a_o british_a lord_n give_v all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n taff_n and_o elri_n 667._o elri_n mr._n wharton_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la p._n 667._o hill_n minyd-morgan_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o newton_n the_o spring_n by_o newton_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o summertime_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v take_v up_o but_o at_o the_o ebb_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a because_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o by_o shower_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o spring_n or_o overflow_v and_o polybius_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o a_o certain_a well_o at_o cadiz_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n where_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o may_v point_v at_o the_o cave_n at_o aberbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n cave_n aberbarry_n cave_n the_o story_n agree_v very_o near_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o cave_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wind_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o a_o certain_a rocky_a cliff_n in_o which_o there_o be_v holes_n if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v hear_v divers_a noise_n and_o rumble_v of_o wind_n now_o these_o noise_n cambden_n say_v be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v hear_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n as_o the_o high_a flood_n carmarthenshire_n carmarthenshire_n carmarthenshire_n though_o a_o most_o hilly_a country_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n yield_v good_a pit-coal_n for_o fuel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o ocean_n have_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v shrink_v back_o in_o a_o fright_n and_o withdraw_v itself_o more_o inward_o for_o security_n carmarthen_n carmarthen_n carmarthen_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v situate_v between_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o wood_n the_o residence_n keep_v here_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n make_v it_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a and_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n near_o carreg-castle_n be_v many_o cave_n of_o great_a wideness_n within_o the_o ground_n now_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o green_a sword_n and_o turf_n carreg-castle_n the_o cave_n and_o well_o near_o carreg-castle_n wherein_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o multitude_n when_o unable_a to_o bear_v arm_n when_o the_o norman_n make_v their_o first_o incursion_n into_o these_o part_n hide_v themselves_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n where_o also_o be_v a_o well_o that_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_n and_o flow_v twice_o in_o 24_o hour_n that_o cardiganshire_n be_v a_o hilly_a maritime_a country_n be_v not_o former_o plant_v cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n or_o garnish_v with_o city_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o carry_v to_o rome_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o when_o you_o have_v such_o stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o to_o covet_v such_o poor_a and_o mean_a cottage_n as_o we_o be_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o tivy_a near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o river_n part_v this_o county_n from_o pembrokeshire_n and_o over_o it_o here_o be_v a_o stone-bridge_n support_v by_o several_a arch_n pembrokeshire_n have_v a_o good_a temperate_a air_n pembrokeshire_n pembrokeshire_n consider_v it_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o dutch_a man_n and_o former_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la they_o be_v like_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a very_o skilful_a in_o soothsay_v by_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o by_o their_o manner_n and_o language_n be_v so_o near_o akin_a to_o the_o english_a that_o upon_o this_o account_n this_o country_n be_v call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o five_o generation_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n who_o name_n then_o be_v hastings_n never_o see_v his_o son_n the_o father_n die_v always_o before_o the_o son_n be_v born_n at_o the_o time_n when_o henry_n ii_o make_v his_o abide_v in_o
learn_v so_o much_o abroad_o yourself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o i_o to_o lay_v these_o paper_n before_o you_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o friend_n who_o experience_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n make_v he_o so_o signal_o eminent_a among_o all_o such_o who_o have_v themselves_o any_o true_a spark_n of_o it_o what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o itinerary_n as_o it_o will_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n i_o have_v prefix_v so_o if_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o congenite_fw-la propensity_n that_o be_v in_o mankind_n to_o pay_v their_o regard_v and_o show_v what_o service_n they_o can_v in_o their_o station_n and_o capacity_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n in_o which_o as_o lipsius_n elegant_o express_v it_o infantia_fw-la vagiit_fw-la pueritia_fw-la lusit_fw-la juventus_fw-la exercita_fw-la &_o educata_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o next_o motive_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v joint_o be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o this_o topographical_n performance_n if_o i_o may_v flatter_v myself_o that_o it_o will_v any_o way_n gratify_v your_o nice_a and_o curious_a palate_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v then_o find_v a_o powerful_a advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o slip_v and_o imperfection_n to_o which_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v unwilling_o obnoxious_a however_o it_o will_v full_o answer_v my_o design_n if_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v of_o as_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o repeat_v act_n of_o kindness_n confer_v upon_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n james_n brome_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o second_o journey_n after_o some_o few_o day_n respite_n and_o abode_n in_o london_n we_o begin_v a_o new_a progress_n and_o pass_v through_o newington_n totnam-high-cross_n and_o edmington_n town_n of_o good_a note_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n merchant_n and_o rich_a citizen_n that_o inhabit_v there_o we_o come_v to_o waltham_n in_o essex_n of_o which_o county_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o waltham_n be_v of_o old_a a_o small_a village_n essex_n waltham_n in_o essex_n or_o rather_o a_o desolate_a place_n beset_v with_o wood_n and_o briar_n which_o one_o tovius_fw-la in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n a_o great_a courtier_n and_o a_o very_a wealthy_a and_o potent_a man_n first_o found_v and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n of_o some_o sixtysix_n man_n afterward_o he_o decease_a athelstan_n his_o son_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bestow_v it_o upon_o harold_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o constitute_v in_o it_o a_o church_n of_o secular_a canon_n and_o dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n make_v his_o vow_n here_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o victory_n when_o he_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o harold_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n quite_o rout_v by_o the_o norman_n his_o body_n be_v beg_v by_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n after_o this_o the_o same_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n ii_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n much_o enlarge_v and_o regular_a canon_n place_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twentyfour_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o st._n laurence_n say_v the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la richard_z i._o still_o more_o augment_v it_o and_o so_o do_v king_n henry_n iii_o with_o fair_n and_o market_n appoint_v one_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n to_o last_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n we_o stay_v not_o long_o here_o and_o therefore_o be_v present_o in_o hartfordshire_n a_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v with_o fertile_a field_n sit_v pasture_n shady_a grove_n and_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o the_o first_o town_n here_o of_o any_o remark_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n be_v ware_n ware_n ware_n which_o be_v build_v say_v antiquary_n by_o edward_n the_o senior_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 914._o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o person_n of_o very_a good_a quality_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n frequent_v constant_o by_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o although_o hartford_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v now_o inferior_a to_o this_o place_n since_o all_o passage_n for_o carriage_n be_v there_o obstruct_v during_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v here_o free_o open_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o town_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o ware_n be_v the_o new_a river_n or_o aquaduct_n convey_v above_o 20_o mile_n together_o in_o a_o continue_a channel_n from_o this_o place_n to_o islington_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n lay_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n into_o abundance_n of_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n the_o happy_a contrivance_n whereof_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v daily_a experience_n and_o aught_o to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o their_o inventor_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a gift_n upon_o they_o and_o consummate_v this_o good_a work_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charges_n we_o lay_v here_o one_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o friend_n barkway_n puckridge_n and_o barkway_n who_o come_v along_o hither_o with_o we_o for_o their_o diversion_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n take_v a_o solemn_a farewell_n of_o they_o we_o set_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o pass_v through_o puckridge_n and_o barkway_n town_n of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n for_o stranger_n we_o be_v quick_o arrive_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cambridgeshire_n this_o be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a open_a country_n cambridgeshire_n cambridgeshire_n and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o variety_n and_o plenty_n that_o fruitful_a geres_n with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n invite_v the_o industrious_a peasant_n to_o behold_v with_o joy_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n whilst_o she_o crown_v his_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o in_o confer_v other_o largess_n she_o in_o divers_a place_n make_v some_o annual_a addition_n of_o another_o crop_n by_o adorn_v the_o field_n with_o large_a production_n of_o saffron_n by_o which_o great_a profit_n do_v continual_o arise_v beside_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o green_a bank_n of_o murmur_a river_n and_o sunny_a hill_n bedeck_v with_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o simple_n call_v forth_o the_o student_n from_o their_o muse_a cell_n and_o teach_v they_o theory_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n by_o dive_v into_o their_o nature_n contemplate_v their_o signature_n and_o consider_v their_o quality_n and_o various_a effect_n in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o profit_n or_o delight_n and_o though_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o be_v moist_a and_o fenny_a yet_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n breed_v in_o those_o fen_n and_o which_o make_v the_o air_n more_o healthy_a the_o gentle_a gale_n which_o be_v frequent_o stir_v drive_v away_o all_o thick_a mist_n and_o fog_n which_o in_o some_o part_n most_o annoy_n it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v become_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o muse_n to_o inhabit_v and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o soil_n since_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n think_v it_o good_a and_o convenient_a to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o learned_a man_n here_o and_o place_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n the_o famous_a and_o most_o glorious_a university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o we_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n pass_v by_o without_o a_o visit_n cambridge_n cambridge_n cambridge_n be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaergrant_a and_o grantbridge_n from_o a_o fair_a large_a bridge_n make_v over_o the_o river_n grant_v which_o be_v now_o call_v cam_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v increase_v much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o grantchester_n sometime_o a_o famous_a city_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n and_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v as_o
town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pleasure_n therein_o grow_v nauseating_a and_o irksome_a and_o the_o rural_a diversion_n more_o please_a and_o delightful_a we_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v once_o more_o a_o pilgrimage_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o any_o we_o have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o vernal_a season_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o attire_v the_o country_n in_o all_o its_o bravery_n do_v as_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o quicken_v our_o resolution_n in_o steer_v our_o course_n about_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n as_o in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o further_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o which_o before_o we_o have_v make_v no_o access_n hereupon_o equip_v ourselves_o like_o provident_a pilgrim_n with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o have_v some_o friend_n which_o accompany_v we_o in_o our_o way_n our_o first_o remove_n be_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n essex_n essex_n a_o country_n of_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o delight_n of_o a_o considerable_a compass_n and_o very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o shady_a grove_n enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n abound_v with_o saffron_n and_o be_v stock_v with_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n and_o hog_n hereupon_o the_o rustic_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o dairy_n and_o make_v cheese_n massy_a and_o ponderous_a the_o gentry_n general_o be_v courtly_a and_o affable_a and_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a well_o refine_v but_o for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o as_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o lie_v more_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o be_v person_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o sordid_a a_o temper_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o have_v undergo_v poor_a nebuchadnezzar_n fate_n and_o by_o converse_v continual_o with_o the_o beast_n to_o have_v learn_v their_o manner_n rumford_n be_v our_o first_o stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v old_a canonium_n which_o cambden_n tell_v we_o stand_v ancient_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o old_a very_o famous_a for_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n erect_v by_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o its_o church-window_n have_v the_o history_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o its_o noble_a benefactor_n paint_v in_o they_o which_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o instigate_v rabble_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o that_o which_o now_o render_v it_o most_o renown_a be_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o county_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o the_o londoner_n come_v down_o every_o week_n take_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enhance_v its_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o promote_v its_o trade_n but_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o place_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o detain_v we_o any_o long_a than_o the_o morning_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o discern_v the_o modest_a blush_n upon_o aurora_n cheek_n but_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o farewell_n of_o our_o friend_n where_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o some_o passionate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n at_o our_o departure_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o they_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o good_a wish_n speed_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n overspread_v our_o countenance_n and_o as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n of_o friendship_n upon_o our_o soul_n by_o their_o separation_n from_o our_o body_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o of_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humanity_n there_o be_v none_o that_o equal_v privation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o become_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a discompose_v in_o our_o thought_n till_o witham_n witham_n witham_n another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o his_o daughter_n find_v here_o they_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n engrail_v betwixt_o two_o crown_n it_o suffer_v much_o of_o old_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n 921_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o by_o stealth_n creep_v away_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o destroy_v all_o its_o fortress_n and_o throw_v down_o its_o wall_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n come_v and_o fortify_v it_o again_o and_o have_v repair_v all_o its_o breach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o recover_v its_o loss_n and_o retrieve_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o comeliness_n for_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o extend_v its_o self_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o quick_o draw_v to_o it_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o inhabitant_n whereby_o its_o building_n be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o church_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o 1_o without_o beside_o 2_o religious_a house_n a_o abbey_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 1096._o by_o eudo_fw-la steward_n to_o king_n henry_n i._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o another_o priory_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la found_v a._n d._n 1110._o by_o eynulphus_n for_o canon_n of_o the_o
mart_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n hold_v constant_o a_o forthight_n which_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o town_n than_o commodious_a to_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o town_n a_o mayor_n be_v place_v here_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o a_o good_a decorum_n and_o order_n we_o remove_v our_o quarter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o york_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ornament_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n remote_a from_o it_o york_n york_n york_n former_o style_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-ebrank_a from_o king_n ebrank_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o euerwick_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o river_n vre_n or_o ouse_n be_v for_o its_o magnificence_n very_o deserve_o repute_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v mighty_a please_a and_o delightful_a and_o the_o building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a glorious_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n who_o moderate_v in_o all_o case_n of_o temporal_a affair_n as_o also_o by_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o river_n ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n which_o yet_o be_v conjoin_v by_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o five_o arch_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o contain_v twice_o the_o breadth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o round_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o thick_a and_o spacious_a wall_n and_o as_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o river_n together_o and_o a_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v mikel_n bar_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o mount_n call_v the_o old_a bale_n raise_v and_o design_v for_o a_o fort_n by_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v so_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o mount_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a mote_n over_o which_o be_v a_o drawbridge_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o here_o be_v usual_o a_o small_a garrison_n supply_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n and_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n and_o ammunition_n suitable_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o here_o be_v now_o but_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n though_o former_o there_o be_v thirty_o and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a fabric_n in_o our_o native_a soil_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n house_n call_v common_o the_o manor-house_n this_o church_n be_v first_o found_v by_o paulinus_n who_o convert_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n about_o the_o year_n 626._o it_o be_v then_o a_o mean_a oratory_n build_v only_o of_o wood_n but_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n the_o king_n constitute_v paulinus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v order_v he_o to_o build_v a_o more_o ample_a structure_n of_o stone_n but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v it_o be_v at_o last_o complete_v by_o oswald_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o flourish_v or_o decay_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o a_o sudden_a fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o city_n among_o other_o great_a building_n consume_v this_o too_o together_o with_o a_o noble_a library_n found_v at_o first_o here_o by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o alcuinus_fw-la the_o preceptor_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n borrow_v those_o light_n which_o have_v since_o glitter_v there_o a_o library_n which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n the_o cabinet_n of_o art_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o forlorn_a condition_n it_o continue_v and_o lay_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n be_v foundation_n the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o thomas_n the_o first_o norman_n archbishop_n a._n d._n 1067._o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o stately_a cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v for_o a_o new_a superstructure_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n melton_n and_o john_n thursby_n both_o arch-bishop_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o divers_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n especial_o of_o the_o piercy_n and_o vavasor_n which_o their_o arm_n and_o image_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n portray_v the_o one_o with_o timber_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o find_v it_o timber_n the_o other_o with_o stone_n as_o supply_v it_o with_o stone_n do_v declare_v recover_v its_o lustre_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v now_o just_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o and_o outvie_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o art_n and_o stateliness_n as_o for_o the_o window_n which_o convey_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n they_o be_v very_o admirable_a for_o their_o workmanship_n all_o the_o pane_n of_o glass_n be_v exquisite_o paint_v and_o adorn_v with_o most_o curious_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o east_n window_n be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o very_o lively_a representation_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a the_o pillar_n strong_a and_o uniform_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o renown_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n among_o which_o be_v inter_v mr._n swinborn_n the_o great_a civilian_n who_o write_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n on_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v non_fw-la viduae_fw-la caruere_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la patre_fw-la pupillus_fw-la dum_fw-la stetit_fw-la hic_fw-la patriae_fw-la virque_fw-la paterque_fw-la suae_fw-la at_o quod_fw-la swinburnus_n viduarum_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la longius_fw-la aeterno_fw-la marmore_fw-la vivet_fw-la opus_fw-la scribere_fw-la supremas_fw-la hinc_fw-la discat_fw-la cuique_fw-la tabellas_fw-la et_fw-la cupiat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o superstructure_n above_o be_v make_v with_o great_a rafture_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n raise_v spire-wise_a and_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o turret_n be_v place_v a_o lantern_n seventy_o foot_n square_a which_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o there_o be_v 286_o step_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o the_o choir_n be_v well_o roof_v and_o curious_o furnish_v with_o all_o decent_a habiliment_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v as_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a be_v circular_a and_o one_o and_o twenty_o yard_n diameter_n raise_v by_o many_o pillar_n and_o finish_v by_o a_o arch_n or_o concave_a on_o the_o top_n have_v no_o column_n at_o all_o to_o support_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o place_n that_o it_o just_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o in_o golden_a character_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sie_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la in_o the_o vestry_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a well_o of_o pure_a water_n call_v st._n peter's-well_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o charm_a evil_a spirit_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n but_o it_o may_v be_v his_o holiness_n since_o the_o extirpation_n of_o his_o papal_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n have_v lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o its_o heal_a faculty_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v cease_v no_o doubt_n in_o reverence_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n from_o any_o such_o miraculous_a operation_n the_o first_o original_a of_o this_o church_n metropolitanism_n be_v from_o pope_n honorius_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o superiority_n over_o twelve_o bishopric_n in_o england_n but_o its_o primacy_n be_v dilate_v over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n too_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v exempt_v itself_o from_o its_o jurisdiction_n other_o place_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o now_o leave_v
afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o king_n henry_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o day_n he_o pay_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o his_o liberty_n it_o shall_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o release_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n which_o before_o have_v be_v promise_v afterward_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o great_a distaste_n he_o take_v against_o the_o northumber_n for_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n win_v it_o again_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v unaware_o surprise_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o english_a regain_v it_o afterward_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o english_a force_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a prince_n come_v thunder_v against_o it_o and_o force_v his_o entrance_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a scotch_a robber_n but_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dislodge_v they_o of_o their_o fortress_n scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o pass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a man_n
corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o english_a crown_n a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o fly_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o refuge_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o that_o country_n but_o many_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v before_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n do_v again_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o not_o without_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v about_o its_o wall_n since_o which_o our_o king_n have_v be_v still_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a fortification_n especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o safeguard_n of_o this_o nation_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strong_o compact_v which_o she_o have_v so_o forward_v again_o with_o a_o couterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o on_o high_a and_o open_a terrace_n above-head_n upon_o all_o which_o be_v plant_v a_o double_a tire_n of_o great_a ordnance_n that_o when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o 1640_o they_o take_v newcastle_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v berwick_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o maintain_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o tweed_n do_v every_o night_n pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o admission_n when_o once_o the_o day_n be_v go_v tweed_n tweed_n all_o along_o the_o tweed_n be_v notable_a fish_n for_o salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n in_o this_o river_n that_o they_o take_v vast_a number_n at_o one_o draught_n as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o the_o fisherman_n of_o this_o place_n who_o hire_n out_o the_o fishery_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o river_n and_o have_v each_o man_n his_o bound_n set_v out_o and_o mark_v for_o he_o the_o salmon_n which_o they_o catch_v be_v dry_v barrel_v up_o and_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v purchase_v at_o such_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v one_o of_o the_o large_a for_o a_o shilling_n and_o boil_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v yet_o alive_a a_o thing_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o this_o place_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o common_a about_o these_o part_n that_o the_o servant_n as_o they_o say_v do_v usual_o indent_v with_o their_o master_n when_o they_o hire_v they_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o this_o fish_n only_o some_o day_n in_o the_o week_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v nauseated_a by_o too_o often_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o be_v scarce_o enough_o here_o and_o dear_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n so_o that_o he_o that_o first_o call_v berwick_n the_o little_a purgatory_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o exaction_n which_o be_v customary_a here_o do_v confer_v upon_o it_o a_o very_a just_a and_o deserve_a title_n scotland_n the_o border_n of_o scotland_n after_o we_o be_v past_a berwick_n we_o come_v into_o that_o note_a ground_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n call_v the_o border_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v a_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n subtle_a nimble_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o accustom_v well_o experience_v and_o adventurous_a these_o border_n have_v be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh-frith_n and_o dunbritton_n northward_o and_o take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n southward_o but_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o tweed_n on_o the_o east_n solway_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o border_n we_o march_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n we_o make_v here_o in_o general_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o such_o place_n and_o city_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a scotland_n scotland_n be_v former_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o and_o albania_n from_o albany_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o will_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o thy_o scythi_fw-mi a_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o through_o many_o country_n come_v at_o last_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o irish_a unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n scot_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o body_n aggregated_a into_o one_o out_o of_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o word_n alman_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n though_o i_o find_v the_o scotch_a historian_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o gathelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o with_o some_o valiant_a grecian_n and_o egyptian_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n then_o call_v lusitania_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o arrival_n name_v port-gathel_a now_o portugal_n they_o afterward_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gallicia_n send_v from_o thence_o a_o new_a colony_n into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o at_o last_o they_o remove_v into_o this_o country_n this_o gathelus_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o egypt_n the_o marble_n fatal_a chair_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o ireland_n and_o to_o albion_n now_o call_v scotland_n wherein_o all_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o transport_v the_o whole_a ancient_a regalia_z of_o scotland_n with_o the_o marble_n fatal_a chair_n to_o westminster_n where_o it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o which_o be_v fulfil_v that_o ancient_a scotch_a prophecy_n thus_o express_v in_o latin_a by_o hector_n boethius_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n hunc_fw-la quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o english_a by_o raphael_n holinshead_n except_o old_a saw_n do_v fail_v and_o wizard_n wit_n be_v blind_a the_o scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v by_o another_o hand_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o native_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ever_o this_o chair_n be_v find_v this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tay_n have_v thirty-four_a county_n in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v reckon_v up_o these_o that_o follow_v teifidale_n march_n lothien_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluidsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n fife_n stratherne_n menth_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquhabre_n braid-albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n merne_n marr_n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n southerland_n cathaness_n steathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o divers_a seneschally_n or_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v common_o hereditary_a and_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v each_o be_v call_v high-lander_n and_o low-lander_n the_o highlander_n high-lander_n high-lander_n who_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o language_n habit_n and_o manner_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a elgin_n elgin_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v elgin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o murray_n seat_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o lossy_n former_o the_o bishop_n of_o murray_n seat_n with_o a_o church_n sumptuos_o build_v but_o now_o go_v to_o decay_v they_o go_v habit_v in_o mantle_n stripe_v or_o streak_v with_o divers_a colour_n about_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o call_v plodden_n with_o a_o coat_n gird_v close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o common_o be_v naked_a upon_o their_o leg_n but_o wear_v sandal_n upon_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v clad_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n they_o get_v their_o live_n most_o by_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o
catch_v a_o bird_n call_v the_o erne_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o a_o ravenous_a kind_n as_o our_o hawk_n and_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n they_o give_v he_o such_o sort_n of_o meat_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o once_o that_o he_o live_v content_v therewith_o 14_o 16_o or_o 20_o day_n and_o some_o of_o they_o a_o month_n their_o feather_n be_v good_a for_o garnish_v of_o arrow_n for_o they_o receive_v no_o rain_n or_o water_n but_o remain_v of_o a_o durable_a estate_n and_o almost_o incorruptible_a thus_o people_n use_v they_o either_o in_o a_o hunt_n or_o at_o war_n in_o galloway_n the_o one_o half_a of_o loch_n mirton_n do_v never_o frieze_n kingdom_n the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o innerness_n the_o loch_n call_v lochness_n and_o the_o river_n flow_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n do_v never_o freeze_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n the_o loch_n and_o river_n do_v smoke_n and_o reek_v signify_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n under_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a quality_n in_o buquhan_n rat_n be_v never_o see_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o they_o will_v not_o live_v this_o country_n yield_v the_o fine_a wool_n and_o lorne_n the_o best_a barley_n and_o in_o carrick_n be_v kine_n and_o ox_n delicious_a to_o eat_v who_o flesh_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o fat_a so_o liquid_a that_o it_o melt_v like_o oil_n and_o the_o wood_n or_o park_n of_o cumbernauld_n be_v replenish_v with_o ox_n wild_a but_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a whiteness_n that_o there_o have_v never_o as_o yet_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o the_o least_o spot_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o skin_n or_o horn_n wolf_n do_v here_o much_o mischief_n but_o fox_n more_o howbeit_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o destroy_v their_o poultry_n they_o have_v find_v out_o this_o device_n in_o glenmoors_n every_o house_n nourish_v a_o young_a fox_n and_o then_o kill_v the_o same_o they_o mix_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o among_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o fowl_n or_o other_o creature_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o many_o fowl_n or_o cattle_n as_o eat_v hereof_o be_v safe_o preserve_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o fox_n by_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o two_o month_n after_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wander_v whither_o they_o will_v for_o the_o fox_n smell_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o fellow_n yet_o in_o their_o crop_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n meddle_v with_o they_o but_o eschew_v and_o know_v such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v among_o a_o hundred_o of_o other_o dog_n their_o dog_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v some_o dog_n of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n the_o first_o be_v a_o hound_n of_o great_a swiftness_n hardiness_n and_o strength_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a upon_o all_o wild_a beast_n and_o eager_a against_o thief_n that_o offer_v their_o master_n any_o violence_n the_o second_o be_v a_o ratch_n or_o hound_n very_o exquisite_a in_o follow_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v draw_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o man_n or_o of_o beast_n yea_o he_o will_v pursue_v any_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o find_v out_o any_o manner_n of_o fish_n that_o lurk_v among_o the_o rock_n or_o otter_n that_o haunt_v the_o land_n by_o that_o excellent_a send_v of_o smell_v wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v the_o three_o sort_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a ratche_n in_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o else_o black_a and_o full_a of_o red_a matk_n these_o be_v so_o skilful_a be_v bring_v to_o it_o by_o practice_n that_o they_o will_v exact_o pursue_v a_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v any_o good_n and_o find_v the_o trespasser_n they_o will_v with_o great_a boldness_n set_v upon_o he_o or_o if_o for_o his_o further_a safety_n he_o happen_v to_o take_v the_o water_n they_o will_v pursue_v after_o he_o and_o enter_v and_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o party_n do_v they_o will_v never_o cease_v their_o pursuit_n still_o hunt_v he_o by_o the_o foot_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o thief_n have_v hide_v himself_o which_o sort_n of_o dog_n be_v call_v sleugh-hound_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o whosoever_o deny_v entrance_n to_o such_o a_o hound_n in_o pursuit_n make_v after_o felon_n and_o steal_a good_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o theft_n itself_o in_o kyle_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 12_o foot_n and_o as_o much_o of_o breadth_n call_v the_o deaf-craig_n stone_n deaf_a craig_n and_o the_o rock_v stone_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o though_o you_o make_v never_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n or_o shoot_v off_o a_o gun_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n except_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o it_o and_o then_o the_o sound_n may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o steathern_a upon_o the_o water_n of_o farge_n by_o balzward_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o rock_v stone_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o if_o a_o man_n push_n with_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o his_o finger_n it_o will_v move_v very_o light_o but_o if_o he_o put_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o body_n to_o it_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o in_o lennox_n be_v a_o great_a loch_n call_v loch-lowmond_a loch-lowmond_a loch-lowmond_a twentyfour_o miles_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o contain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o little_a isle_n in_o which_o be_v observe_v three_o wonderful_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v fish_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n that_o have_v no_o fin_n to_o move_v themselves_o withal_o as_o other_o fish_n do_v one_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o loch_n alone_o be_v call_v powan_n the_o second_o tempestous_a wave_n perpetual_o rage_v without_o wind_n and_o that_o in_o the_o summertime_n too_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o calm_a and_o quiet_a the_o three_o be_v one_o of_o these_o isle_n which_o be_v not_o like_o the_o rest_n unite_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v still_o loose_a and_o float_a and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o replenish_v with_o grass_n thar_z cattle_n be_v keep_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v transport_v sometime_o towards_o one_o point_n and_o sometime_o towards_o another_o not_o unlike_o some_o little_a isle_n near_o st._n omers_n or_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n pliny_n speak_v of_o which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n and_o grass_n yet_o still_o keep_v swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o argile_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v stone_n the_o burn_a stone_n which_o if_o it_o be_v cover_v but_o a_o while_n with_o straw_n or_o flax_n will_v set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o by_o east_n the_o isle_n of_o may_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o all_o land_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n roch._n inchape_n roch._n lie_v a_o great_a hide_a rock_n call_v inchcape_v very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n because_o it_o be_v overflow_v every_o tide_n it_o be_v report_v that_o former_o upon_o the_o say_a rock_n there_o be_v a_o bell_n fix_v which_o ring_v continual_o be_v move_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o seaman_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o bell_n be_v put_v there_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberbothock_n and_o be_v take_v down_o by_o a_o sea_n pirate_n a_o year_n after_o he_o perish_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o all_o his_o good_n well_o st._n katherine_n well_o in_o lothien_n two_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n southward_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v st._n katherine_n well_o flow_v continual_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a fatness_n or_o oil_n above_o the_o water_n proceed_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o parrot_n coal_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a nature_n for_o as_o the_o coal_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v be_v very_o apt_a quick_o to_o kindle_v into_o a_o flame_n so_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o a_o sudden_a operation_n to_o heal_v all_o scab_n and_o tumor_n that_o trouble_v the_o outward_a skin_n and_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n be_v speedy_o heal_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oil_n which_o retain_v a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n aberdeen_n the_o well_o at_o aberdeen_n and_o at_o aberdeen_n be_v another_o well_o very_a efficacious_a to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n to_o expel_v sand_n from_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o colic_n and_o drink_v in_o july_n and_o august_n not_o inferior_a they_o report_v to_o the_o spa_n in_o germany_n but_o to_o return_v now_o again_o to_o our_o journey_n pass_v through_o some_o part_n
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n