or_o other_o avoidance_n without_o any_o performance_n of_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o mistrust_v his_o title_n to_o canterbury_n or_o inercusable_a covetousness_n i_o can_v tell_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o keep_v winchester_n also_o together_o with_o canterbury_n even_o until_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forgo_v they_o both_o many_o time_n he_o be_v cite_v unto_o rome_n about_o it_o but_o by_o gift_n delay_n and_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o he_o drive_v it_o off_o never_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v his_o pall_n thence_o so_o long_o as_o king_n edward_n live_v william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v slay_v king_n harold_n in_o the_o field_n all_o england_n yield_v present_o unto_o his_o obedience_n except_o only_a kentishman_n who_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o stigand_n and_o egelsin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n together_o at_o swanscombe_n near_o gravesend_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n who_o doubt_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n every_o man_n hold_v a_o green_a bough_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o before_o he_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o business_n towards_o he_o be_v great_o amaze_v at_o the_o first_o till_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understande_v by_o stigand_n there_o be_v no_o hurt_n mean_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v unto_o that_o country_n their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o former_a custom_n and_o law_n call_v then_o and_o till_o this_o day_n gavelkind_a these_o thing_n he_o easy_o yield_v unto_o upon_o this_o arm_a intercession_n and_o afterward_o very_o honourable_o perform_v but_o he_o conceive_v so_o profound_a a_o displeasure_n against_o stigand_n for_o it_o as_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v revenge_v it_o with_o the_o other_o destruction_n a_o while_o he_o give_v he_o very_o good_a countenance_n call_v he_o father_n meeting_n he_o upon_o the_o way_n when_o he_o understand_v of_o his_o repair_n towards_o he_o and_o afford_v he_o all_o kind_n of_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a usage_n both_o in_o word_n and_o behaviour_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o the_o first_o sign_n of_o his_o hide_a rancour_n and_o hatred_n toward_o he_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o but_o make_v choice_n of_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v other_o reason_n as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v his_o pall_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o matter_n be_v he_o be_v loath_a in_o that_o action_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o archbishop_n soon_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o depart_v into_o normandy_n carry_v with_o he_o stigand_n and_o many_o english_a noble_n under_o pretence_n to_o do_v they_o honour_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n lest_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v practice_v somewhat_o against_o he_o and_o namely_o stigand_n he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n subtle_a rich_a gracious_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o his_o country_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n certain_a cardinal_n arrive_v in_o england_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n as_o legate_n to_o redress_v as_o they_o say_v certain_a enormity_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n stigand_n by_o and_o by_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mark_n that_o be_v special_o shoot_v at_o hide_v himfelfe_n a_o while_n in_o scotland_n with_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o after_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o last_o perceive_v a_o convocation_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n he_o come_v thither_o and_o beseech_v the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o promise_v make_v unto_o he_o at_o swanscombe_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o or_o any_o other_o for_o their_o attempt_n at_o that_o time_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o calamity_n he_o see_v grow_v towards_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o impute_v unto_o any_o thing_n so_o probable_o as_o his_o undeserued_a displeasure_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o with_o very_o gentle_a word_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v to_o take_v any_o revenge_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o he_o love_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o know_v how_o to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n imminent_a but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o may_v not_o countermand_v so_o do_v what_o he_o can_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o live_n by_o these_o legate_n the_o cause_n allege_v against_o he_o be_v these_o first_o that_o he_o have_v hold_v canterbury_n and_o winchester_n both_o together_o which_o be_v no_o very_o strange_a thing_n for_o saint_n oswald_n have_v long_o before_o hold_v worceter_n with_o york_n and_o s._n dunstan_n worceter_n with_o london_n second_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n robert_z the_o archbishop_n be_v yet_o alive_a undeprive_v and_o last_o that_o he_o presume_v to_o use_v the_o pall_n of_o his_o predecessor_n robert_n leave_v at_o canterbury_n and_o have_v never_o receive_v any_o pall_n but_o of_o pope_n benedict_n at_o what_o time_n he_o stand_v excommunicate_a for_o simony_n and_o other_o like_o crime_n in_o the_o same_o convocation_n many_o other_o prelate_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o promotion_n as_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o helmham_n brother_n unto_o stigand_n diverse_a abbot_n and_o man_n of_o mean_a place_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o place_v his_o countryman_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o deprive_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o new_a get_a kingdom_n poor_a stigand_n be_v thus_o deprive_v as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o harm_n enough_o be_v also_o clap_v up_o present_o in_o prison_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n and_o very_o hardly_o use_v there_o be_v scarce_o allow_v meat_n enough_o to_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v to_o force_v he_o to_o confess_v where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v whereof_o be_v demand_v he_o protest_v with_o great_a oath_n he_o have_v no_o money_n at_o all_o hope_v belike_o so_o to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n the_o rather_o and_o then_o to_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o against_o such_o a_o dear_a year_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o other_o report_n of_o voluntary_a famine_n 17._o year_n after_o he_o first_o obtain_v the_o archbishopric_n after_o his_o death_n a_o little_a key_n be_v find_v about_o his_o neck_n the_o lock_n whereof_o be_v careful_o seek_v out_o show_v a_o note_n or_o direction_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n hide_v under_o ground_n in_o diverse_a place_n all_o that_o the_o king_n purse_v in_o his_o own_o coffer_n the_o bone_n of_o this_o archbishoply_n entoomb_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v write_v these_o word_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la stigandus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la he_o be_v deprive_v ann_n 1069._o and_o die_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 33._o lanfrank_n stigand_n be_v yet_o alive_a but_o deprive_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a lanfranke_a be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n this_o lanfrank_n be_v bear_v at_o papia_n in_o lombary_n twenty_o mile_n from_o millayn_n where_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o now_o come_v unto_o man_n state_n he_o determine_v to_o travail_v through_o france_n he_o come_v into_o normandy_n provoke_v by_o the_o fame_n and_o great_a report_n he_o have_v hear_v of_o eluin_n abbot_n of_o becco_n upon_o the_o way_n thitherward_o it_o be_v his_o hap_n to_o be_v encounter_v with_o thief_n that_o spoil_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v bind_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o into_o a_o thicket_n where_o he_o may_v have_v perish_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n have_v not_o god_n send_v some_o extraordinary_a company_n that_o way_n that_o loose_v he_o have_v lie_v there_o only_o one_o night_n thence_o he_o get_v he_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o becco_n and_o for_o very_a want_n and_o penury_n be_v fain_o to_o become_v a_o reader_n of_o logic_n there_o until_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o monk_n soon_o after_o that_o he_o be_v make_v prior_n of_o becco_n whence_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o great_a knowledge_n in_o all_o good_a learning_n that_o those_o time_n can_v afford_v he_o be_v call_v by_o duke_n william_n to_o be_v abbot_n of_o s._n stephens_n in_o cane_n a_o monastery_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v found_v now_o
to_o institute_v a_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o himself_o become_v the_o first_o public_a 〈◊〉_d there_o he_o write_v furthermore_o that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chancellor_n unto_o asser_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o both_o endure_v great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o hemeyd_v a_o mighty_a man_n of_o those_o part_n that_o tyrannize_v intolerable_o over_o the_o clergy_n there_o by_o reason_n thereof_o ware_v weary_a of_o his_o office_n he_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v into_o england_n to_o king_n alfred_n become_v schoolmaster_n of_o his_o child_n until_o such_o time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o sherborne_n die_v he_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o place_n unto_o this_o man_n the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o wellington_n buckland_n and_o lydyard_n in_o sommersetshyre_n which_o since_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o well_n whereof_o one_o buckland_n yet_o remain_v unto_o that_o see_n by_o his_o exhortation_n also_o that_o good_a king_n do_v much_o for_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n alot_v diverse_a stipend_n unto_o the_o reader_n and_o professor_n there_o this_o bishop_n die_v the_o year_n 883._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborne_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d or_o sigelm_n travel_v into_o india_n to_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o burial_n carry_v thither_o the_o alm_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n alfred_n and_o bring_v home_o many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a price_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v 898._o after_o ethelwald_n the_o see_v of_o sherborne_n stand_v void_a seven_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n the_o year_n 905._o plegmund_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a consecrate_v seven_o bishop_n in_o one_o day_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v in_o canterbury_n &_o elsewhere_o three_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o see_v new_o erect_v all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o cornwall_n another_o over_o devonshire_n and_o a_o three_o over_o sommersetshire_n soon_o after_o that_o a_o four_o be_v place_v in_o wiltshire_n have_v his_o see_v some_o say_v at_o ramsvery_n other_o say_v at_o sun_v and_o some_o other_o at_o wilton_n so_o sherborn_n have_v now_o leave_v unto_o it_o only_o dorsetshire_n and_o berkshire_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v speak_v god_n will_v several_o in_o their_o particular_a place_n but_o these_o bishop_n of_o wiltshire_n because_o their_o see_n at_o last_o return_v back_o again_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v i_o will_v deliver_v they_o and_o their_o succession_n next_o after_o sherborne_n sherborne_n 13._o werstane_n he_o die_v 918._o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o dane_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 14._o ethelbald_n 15._o sigelm_n florilegus_n mention_v one_o sigelm_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o year_n 834._o i_o believe_v he_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 934._o 16._o alfred_n he_o die_v 940._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d this_o man_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dunstan_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n he_o displace_v 〈◊〉_d priest_n and_o put_v in_o monk_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o he_o lie_v a_o die_a he_o cry_v out_o sudden_o i_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d open_a and_o jesus_n christ_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n immediate_o after_o those_o word_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n a_fw-mi 958._o 18._o alfwold_n he_o die_v 978._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborne_n 19_o ethelrike_v 20._o ethelsius_n 21._o brithwin_n or_o brithwicke_n he_o die_v 1009._o 22._o elmer_n 23._o brinwyn_n or_o birthwyn_n 24._o elfwold_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a temperance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o which_o in_o that_o luxurious_a age_n he_o be_v much_o admire_v after_o his_o death_n these_o two_o see_v 〈◊〉_d again_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v one_o wiltshire_n 1._o ethelstane_n he_o die_v 920._o 2._o odo_n that_o become_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o year_n 934._o 3._o osulf_n he_o die_v 870._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v 981._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o abondon_n 5._o alfgar_o or_o wolfgar_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 989._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7._o 〈◊〉_d or_o aluricius_n he_o succéede_v his_o predecessor_n in_o canterbury_n likewise_o the_o year_n 995._o 8._o brithwold_n a_o monk_n of_o glastonbury_n a_o great_a benefactor_n of_o that_o abbey_n as_o also_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n he_o die_v 1045._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n 9_o herman_n a_o fleming_n chaplain_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o last_o bishop_n of_o this_o petty_a see_v he_o labour_v to_o have_v his_o see_v remove_v to_o malmsbery_n and_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o a_o countersute_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o he_o be_v disappoint_v very_a angry_a with_o this_o repulse_n he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o bertine_n in_o france_n but_o hear_v soon_o after_o how_o that_o elfwold_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v home_o again_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v that_o sherborne_n and_o his_o diocese_n may_v once_o more_o be_v unite_v together_o again_o 1._o herman_n the_o fore_n name_v herman_n live_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o william_n conqueror_n when_o as_o he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v remove_v their_o see_z from_o obscure_a town_n to_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o their_o diocese_n make_v choice_n of_o salisbury_n &_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v salisbury_n say_v w._n of_o malmsbury_n be_v a_o place_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n resemble_v rather_o a_o castle_n then_o a_o town_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o well_o provide_v otherwise_o of_o all_o commodity_n but_o want_v water_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sold._n this_o place_n we_o now_o call_v old_a salisbury_n whereof_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o time_n but_o certain_a desert_n ruin_n how_o it_o decay_v we_o shall_v have_v cause_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v 2._o osmond_n osmond_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o norman_a by_o birth_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o say_v in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o herman_n death_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n he_o be_v a_o man_n well_o learned_a and_o pass_o wise_a in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o may_v seldom_o be_v spare_v from_o the_o court_n he_o continue_v the_o building_n begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o at_o last_o finish_v the_o same_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o library_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o many_o excellent_a book_n this_o new_a church_n at_o old_a salisbury_n be_v finish_v and_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hour_n dedicate_v very_o solemn_o by_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o walkelin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n 1092._o in_o a_o evil_a hour_n i_o say_v for_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o steple_n of_o the_o same_o be_v 〈◊〉_d on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n that_o he_o afterward_o repair_v and_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o ornament_n at_o last_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n saturday_n december_n 3._o 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o new_a salisbury_n where_o they_o now_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n bear_v this_o only_a inscription_n anno._n 〈◊〉_d above_o any_o thing_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o among_o diverse_a book_n he_o write_v as_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o sherborne_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v first_o author_n of_o the_o ordinale_fw-la secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v make_v a_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d his_o death_n for_o i_o find_v his_o name_n in_o our_o calendar_n the_o foresay_a three_o day_n of_o december_n 3._o roger._n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o a_o private_a man_n and_o serve_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n it_o chance_v he_o and_o his_o troop_n to_o turn_v into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o subburbe_n of_o cane_n to_o hear_v service_n roger_n that_o rich_a and_o mighty_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o be_v afterward_o serve_v the_o cure_n there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o some_o very_a poor_a salary_n this_o 〈◊〉_d curate_n well_o know_v how_o to_o fit_v the_o devotion_n of_o soldier_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o business_n as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o work_n before_o some_o of_o the_o company_n be_v aware_a he_o have_v begin_v they_o all_o
age_n bring_v forth_o less_o plenty_n of_o learned_a man_n then_o other_o among_o we_o and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o befeared_a lest_o our_o posterity_n will_v too_o true_o say_v aetas_fw-la parentum_fw-la peior_fw-la auis_fw-la tulit_fw-la nos_fw-la rudiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la ineruditiosam_fw-la to_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o such_o other_o reason_n as_o may_v induce_v i_o to_o the_o publish_n of_o these_o nose_n lest_o i_o make_v my_o porch_n large_a than_o some_o principal_a room_n of_o my_o intend_a building_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a now_o to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o expect_v not_o any_o ample_a discourse_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o own_o time_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o i_o have_v purposely_o avoid_v to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o what_o either_o i_o find_v write_v by_o other_o or_o elseremayn_v to_o be_v secne_v in_o public_a record_n and_o this_o course_n i_o have_v take_v because_o i_o judge_v it_o neither_o seemly_a to_o praise_v nor_o safe_a to_o reprehend_v how_o just_o soever_o those_o man_n that_o either_o by_o themselves_o their_o near_a friend_n or_o posterity_n yet_o live_v may_v seem_v either_o to_o have_v allure_v i_o to_o flatter_v or_o fear_v i_o from_o disclose_v that_o truth_n which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v utter_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o say_v much_o of_o they_o who_o be_v either_o present_a in_o action_n or_o fresh_a in_o memory_n be_v sufficient_o know_v unto_o us._n whereas_o moreover_o i_o have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n some_o two_o see_v you_o shall_v under_o stand_v that_o i_o have_v be_v force_v there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o want_v of_o some_o necessary_a instruction_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o my_o place_n of_o dwell_v from_o they_o i_o have_v not_o have_v mean_n to_o attain_v although_o i_o have_v endeavour_v the_o same_o i_o will_v therefore_o earnest_o pray_v all_o man_n that_o can_v to_o yield_v i_o help_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v want_v either_o in_o those_o see_v or_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o very_o thankful_o at_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o which_o now_o i_o be_o able_a to_o afford_v unto_o you_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o god_n grant_v it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n prove_v a_o mean_n of_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n amen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o augustine_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o witness_v by_o many_o history_n without_o exception_n that_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n even_o in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n theodoret_n and_o sophronius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n affirm_v that_o saint_n paul_n himself_o be_v here_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n after_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n nicephorus_n and_o some_o other_o report_n that_o simon_n zelotes_n come_v hither_o and_o be_v the_o first_o messenger_n of_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o our_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o one_o consent_n that_o saint_n philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o frenchman_n understanding_n how_o this_o island_n from_o whence_o first_o spring_v the_o superstitious_a religion_n of_o the_o druyde_n be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o a_o small_a cut_n of_o a_o few_o hour_n sail_n think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o hither_o twelve_o preacher_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v joseph_n of_o arimathia_n that_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n these_o man_n arrive_v here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 63._o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o our_o britain_n it_o please_v not_o god_n they_o shall_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n who_o in_o no_o wise_a will_v be_v win_v from_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druyde_n but_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n many_o there_o be_v that_o hearken_v unto_o they_o yea_o the_o king_n himself_o admire_v their_o great_a modesty_n painfulness_n and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n be_v content_a to_o assign_v they_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n where_o glastonbury_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o a_o island_n all_o compass_v about_o with_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n and_o another_o king_n give_v unto_o every_o of_o those_o twelve_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v name_v to_o this_o day_n the_o twelve_o hide_n of_o glastonbury_n in_o this_o island_n of_o glastonbury_n then_o call_v auallon_n joseph_n and_o his_o fellow_n find_v mean_n to_o build_v a_o church_n which_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a stand_v desolate_a the_o whole_a island_n be_v forsake_v and_o remain_v without_o any_o inhabitant_n many_o year_n even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 180._o it_o happen_v then_o a_o law_n heretofore_o make_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n as_o suetonius_n report_v in_o his_o life_n be_v now_o general_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o rule_v all_o this_o end_n of_o the_o world_n command_v that_o the_o superstitious_a religion_n of_o the_o druyde_n shall_v every_o where_o be_v abolish_v the_o pull_v up_o of_o these_o weed_n give_v good_a occasion_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n sow_v long_o before_o by_o the_o preacher_n afore_o mention_v now_o to_o spring_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n whereunto_o god_n give_v so_o good_a increase_n as_o lucius_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v content_a to_o put_v on_o the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o fruitful_o perform_v he_o send_v eluan_a a_o notable_a imp_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o holy_a college_n at_o auallon_n and_o medwyin_o a_o dutch_a man_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o conversion_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v other_o preacher_n unto_o his_o realm_n by_o who_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v be_v further_o instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n he_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o two_o notable_a man_n 〈◊〉_d and_o phaganus_n by_o who_o pain_n and_o industry_n chief_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v final_o convert_v they_o seek_v out_o the_o ancient_a church_n at_o glastonbury_n repair_v the_o same_o and_o dwell_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n after_o now_o king_n lucius_n be_v himself_o baptize_v and_o many_o of_o his_o people_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o his_o false_a god_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o priest_n he_o appoint_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o their_o flamen_fw-la bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o of_o these_o 28._o three_o be_v archbishop_n one_o at_o london_n who_o province_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n another_o at_o caerlegion_n upon_o uske_n his_o province_n be_v wales_n and_o a_o three_o at_o york_n unto_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n and_o north_n england_n be_v subject_a the_o gospel_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n here_o flourish_v a_o while_n very_o prosperous_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v often_o lop_v and_o prune_v afterward_o yea_o the_o very_a main_a root_n mighty_o strike_v at_o by_o the_o violent_a endeavour_n of_o sundry_a tyrant_n that_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v the_o same_o out_o of_o this_o land_n yet_o have_v it_o ever_o many_o constant_a and_o open_a professor_n that_o never_o suffer_v the_o light_n thereof_o utter_o to_o be_v extinguish_v among_o many_o the_o most_o terrible_a persecution_n that_o ever_o this_o church_n sustain_v be_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o expel_v not_o only_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o same_o into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n howbeit_o even_o among_o these_o very_a barbarous_a saxon_n there_o be_v diverse_a from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o profess_v christ_n but_o our_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o grow_v over_o with_o pagamsme_n for_o there_o be_v no_o public_a allowance_n of_o christian_a religion_n any_o where_o but_o in_o wales_n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v this_o occasion_n of_o replant_n the_o same_o here_o again_o it_o chance_v that_o bless_a and_o holy_a father_n saint_n gregory_n one_o day_n to_o espy_v certain_a beautiful_a child_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n and_o understand_v they_o be_v pagan_n ask_v of_o what_o country_n they_o be_v it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v angles_n well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v quoth_v he_o for_o they_o look_v like_o angel_n demand_v they_o of_o what_o province_n
stigand_n be_v displace_v in_o manner_n above_o rehearse_v the_o conqueror_n well_o know_v how_o much_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o new_a erect_a throne_n in_o england_n to_o have_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o faithful_a in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o special_a choice_n of_o he_o as_o one_o in_o all_o respect_v most_o fit_a and_o worthy_a which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n the_o covent_n at_o the_o king_n first_o nomination_n ready_o choose_v he_o the_o nobility_n and_o courtier_n willing_o assent_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o last_o the_o pope_n afford_v he_o his_o pall_n with_o extraordinary_a favour_n it_o be_v say_v at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o pope_n rise_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o meet_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o yield_v he_o that_o honour_n not_o of_o duty_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o excellent_a learning_n whereof_o he_o have_v hear_v great_a fame_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o dorchester_n this_o thomas_n have_v be_v late_o consecrate_v unto_o york_n by_o lanfrank_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n refuse_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n even_o until_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v discontentment_n and_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wrong_n or_o else_o envy_v at_o lanfrank_n either_o virtue_n or_o good_a fortune_n that_o move_v he_o he_o present_o begin_v to_o make_v complaint_n unto_o the_o pope_n of_o a_o great_a miury_n offer_v unto_o his_o see_v in_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o profession_n lanfrank_n plead_v prescription_n for_o his_o right_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pope_n therefore_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v himself_o any_o more_o with_o the_o matter_n commit_v the_o hear_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1072._o judge_v it_o for_o canterbury_n see_v more_o of_o this_o quarrel_n in_o thomas_n of_o york_n lanfrank_n himself_o be_v consecrate_v very_o solemn_o at_o canterbury_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v present_a themselves_o or_o by_o their_o proctor_n august_n 29._o 1070._o almost_o 18._o year_n he_o continue_v archbishop_n govern_v his_o charge_n laudable_o and_o happy_o till_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o time_n one_o action_n obscure_v his_o former_a praise_n and_o furthermore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o great_a calamity_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n rufus_n at_o the_o persuasion_n especial_o of_o this_o archbishop_n who_o the_o rather_o wish_v well_o unto_o the_o young_a prince_n because_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o he_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v blame_v much_o for_o put_v the_o elder_a son_n robert_n from_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o sure_o god_n bless_a he_o not_o in_o that_o action_n the_o king_n thus_o advance_v by_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o displeasure_n be_v diverse_o report_v but_o most_o man_n agree_v it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n think_v he_o a_o little_a too_o busy_a in_o exhort_v he_o to_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o reprehend_v his_o manifold_a vice_n be_v thus_o banish_v he_o travatle_v to_o rome_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o many_o country_n till_o at_o last_o by_o what_o intercession_n i_o find_v not_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v home_o again_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n and_o so_o end_v his_o day_n june_n 4._o 1088._o or_o as_o hoveden_n have_v may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n in_o his_o own_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n he_o bestow_v much_o upon_o the_o fabric_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o build_v much_o house_n for_o the_o monk_n who_o number_n he_o increase_v from_o 30._o to_o 140._o restore_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o recover_v unto_o the_o same_o 25._o manor_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o wrongful_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayon_n and_o earl_n of_o rent_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n at_o canterbury_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o he_o found_v two_o hospital_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o competent_a revenue_n saint_n johns_n and_o harbaldown_n he_o bestow_v large_a money_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rochester_n or_o rather_o indeed_o build_v it_o all_o and_o do_v much_o the_o particular_n i_o can_v set_v down_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n albon_n he_o be_v a_o great_a student_n write_v many_o learned_a work_n and_o which_o deserve_v especial_a remembrance_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o reform_v the_o bible_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v much_o corrupt_v throughout_o england_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n 34._o anselm_n four_o year_n the_o see_v continue_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranke_n and_o the_o king_n purse_v the_o profit_n thereof_o in_o what_o good_a mood_n i_o know_v not_o he_o which_o be_v wont_n to_o sell_v all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o drum_n bestow_v this_o archbishopric_n free_o upon_o a_o most_o worthy_a man_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o becco_n this_o anselm_n be_v bear_v at_o augusta_n a_o city_n of_o burgundy_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n his_o father_n name_n be_v gundulfe_n a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n in_o his_o country_n and_o his_o mother_n hemeberg_n he_o come_v unto_o becco_n of_o the_o like_a errand_n as_o lanfranke_n have_v do_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o the_o say_a lanfranke_n and_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n there_o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o age_n lanfranke_a be_v call_v away_o to_o cane_n he_o be_v make_v prior_n and_o soon_o after_o abbot_n eluyn_n the_o old_a abbot_n be_v dead_a in_o that_o place_n he_o continue_v 15._o year_n and_o then_o be_v earnest_o request_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n lie_v very_o sick_a to_o come_v into_o england_n unto_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o to_o order_v certain_a affairesof_o his_o hither_o he_o come_v and_o have_v much_o honour_n do_v he_o every_o where_o of_o all_o fort_n of_o people_n the_o king_n himself_o among_o the_o rest_n beside_o many_o verbal_a favour_n make_v offer_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n very_o hope_v belike_o that_o a_o man_n give_v to_o monastical_a contemplation_n and_o not_o esteem_v worldly_a pomp_n will_v undoubted_o have_v refuse_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o anselm_n have_v accept_v the_o offer_n pity_v belike_o the_o spoil_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o want_v of_o a_o pastor_n the_o king_n will_v fain_o have_v retract_v his_o gift_n and_o persuade_v he_o with_o many_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o show_v he_o how_o the_o burden_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o place_n be_v great_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o inoure_n a_o man_n that_o have_v spend_v his_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o not_o experience_v in_o manage_v of_o great_a affair_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n anselm_n keep_v fast_o his_o hold_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o consecrate_v by_o walkelm_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n or_o as_o i_o find_v also_o record_v by_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n decemb._n 4._o 1093._o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n that_o can_v possible_o come_v be_v present_a at_o that_o solemnity_n present_o after_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n and_o he_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v throw_v down_o thirty_o church_n to_o make_v his_o new_a forest_n near_o winchester_n this_o 〈◊〉_d reprehend_v he_o sharp_o for_o and_o beseech_v he_o to_o amend_v that_o and_o other_o fault_n as_o namely_o his_o simony_n his_o extortion_n his_o cruelty_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o daily_o offend_v god_n gréevous_o and_o great_o dishonour_v himself_o this_o admonition_n of_o his_o displease_v the_o king_n very_o much_o but_o his_o quarrel_n in_o show_n be_v none_o other_o than_o this_o that_o ask_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n he_o have_v name_v vrban_a pope_n who_o the_o king_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o pope_n and_o for_o so_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n after_o great_a stir_n and_o much_o ado_n between_o they_o about_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v
agree_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o new_a title_n and_o insert_v the_o same_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o gift_n in_o the_o convocation_n many_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o lutheran_n and_o many_o motion_n for_o renounce_v the_o pope_n authority_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n be_v fearful_a of_o resolve_v either_o way_n the_o connocation_n be_v often_o prorogue_v after_o many_o adiournment_n it_o be_v once_o more_o put_v over_o from_o april_n till_o october_n 5._o in_o which_o mean_a space_n the_o archbishop_n die_v at_o saint_n stephens_n near_o canterbury_n in_o the_o house_n of_o william_n warham_n his_o kinsman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n that_o house_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v unto_o the_o archdeaconry_n but_o by_o what_o facrilegious_a mean_n i_o know_v not_o be_v long_o since_o nip_v away_o from_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n except_o he_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o his_o archdeaconry_n be_v now_o houselesse_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o archbishop_n he_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n give_v mourn_a clothes_n only_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o lay_v in_o a_o little_a chapel_n build_v by_o himselse_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v there_o a_o reasonable_a fair_a tomb_n he_o purchase_v much_o land_n for_o his_o kindred_n and_o bestow_v very_o much_o in_o repair_v and_o beutify_v his_o house_n with_o fair_a building_n even_o to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o will_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v his_o successor_n to_o forbear_v suit_n for_o dilapidation_n against_o his_o executor_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o lord_n windsor_n he_o continued_z archbishop_n eight_z and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o year_n 1532._o 68_o thomas_n cranmer_n a_o famous_a and_o memorable_a man_n succéede_v william_n warham_n thomas_n cranmer_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n who_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o master_n foxe_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v loose_v labour_n therefore_o in_o write_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v without_o interrupt_v my_o course_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o arstacton_n in_o nottingham_n shire_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a house_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o archbishop_n a_o certain_a french_a gentleman_n name_v cranmer_n come_v into_o england_n bearing_z the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o archbishop_n do_v who_o give_v he_o great_a entertainment_n and_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o jesus_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a he_o marry_v and_o so_o lose_v his_o fellowship_n in_o the_o say_a college_n but_o his_o wife_n die_v within_o one_o year_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o old_a place_n again_o for_o the_o manner_n &_o occasion_n of_o his_o advancement_n his_o diverse_a employment_n before_o &_o his_o action_n in_o the_o same_o his_o lamentable_a fall_n his_o heroical_a and_o 〈◊〉_d combat_n and_o last_o his_o constant_a death_n i_o will_v as_o before_o i_o say_v send_v the_o reader_n unto_o master_n fox_n who_o have_v exact_o set_v down_o all_o the_o particularity_n of_o these_o thing_n only_o thus_o much_o hear_v that_o he_o suffer_v most_o unworthy_a death_n at_o oxford_n march_v 21._o 1556._o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o ever_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o order_n of_o law_n in_o england_n except_o only_a richard_n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 69._o reginald_n poole_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sir_n richard_n poole_n who_o be_v cousin_n germane_a unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a send_v he_o beyond_o sea_n by_o travel_n to_o get_v both_o learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o favour_v he_o much_o as_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o he_o both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n before_o his_o departure_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o deanery_n of_o exeter_n he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o padua_n the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n have_v abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n send_v for_o he_o home_o &_o he_o not_o come_v proclaim_v he_o traitor_n and_o give_v away_o his_o deanery_n unto_o another_o this_o loss_n he_o esteem_v little_a of_o petrus_n bembus_n a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o his_o be_v become_v the_o pope_n chief_a secretary_n who_o so_o commend_v he_o unto_o his_o master_n that_o short_o after_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n persuade_v himself_o belike_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a instrument_n for_o english_a matter_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o sure_o if_o he_o regard_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o manifold_a rare_a and_o excellent_a part_n he_o can_v not_o light_o prefer_v any_o man_n less_o obnoxious_a to_o exception_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o very_o learned_a which_o be_v better_o know_v then_o that_o itnéede_v many_o word_n but_o also_o of_o such_o modesty_n in_o outward_a behaviour_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o man_n both_o love_v and_o reverence_v i_o know_v well_o that_o pasquil_n play_v his_o part_n with_o he_o and_o father_v a_o brat_n or_o two_o upon_o he_o but_o without_o any_o probability_n at_o all_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n may_v 22._o 1536._o the_o pope_n employ_v he_o then_o in_o diverse_a embassage_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n wherein_o he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o join_v they_o against_o his_o own_o sovereign_a the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o deal_v so_o busy_o with_o his_o letter_n among_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n wherein_o he_o dehort_v they_o from_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o all_o conformity_n unto_o reformation_n as_o it_o turn_v many_o of_o they_o to_o great_a trouble_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n cost_v his_o mother_n her_o head_n it_o please_v not_o god_n that_o any_o of_o his_o platform_n shall_v take_v success_n and_o therefore_o partly_o malcontent_a and_o partly_o also_o weary_a of_o the_o pain_n and_o continual_a danger_n these_o embassage_n force_v he_o unto_o he_o procure_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o legate_n of_o uiterbio_n where_o he_o determine_v to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n quiet_o but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n the_o pope_n paul_n 3_o summon_v a_o council_n at_o trent_n cardinal_n poole_n and_o one_o or_o two_o other_o join_v with_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o uicegerent_n there_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v nothing_o so_o resolute_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o man_n expect_v he_o will_v in_o the_o question_n of_o justification_n he_o profess_v to_o be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o persuade_v one_o morell_n to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n a_o learned_a spaniard_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o house_n he_o do_v and_o that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o pope_n quarrel_n in_o disputation_n wherein_o he_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o counsel_n it_o happen_v the_o pope_n to_o die_v a_o great_a faction_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n some_o take_a part_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o with_o the_o french_a king_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v altogether_o imperial_a all_o that_o side_n and_o diverse_a that_o be_v indifferent_a give_v he_o their_o voice_n for_o the_o papacy_n whereunto_o when_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o orderly_o he_o forsooth_o find_a fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o rashness_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o take_v further_a deliberation_n in_o so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o matter_n hereof_o the_o french_a party_n take_v advantage_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v reason_n regard_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o many_o french_a cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o can_v not_o possible_o repair_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v late_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d fear_v if_o they_o elect_v any_o man_n that_o be_v altogether_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a stir_n and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o their_o company_n
that_o height_n of_o tyranny_n that_o he_o not_o only_o place_v but_o displace_v bishop_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n peradventure_o of_o less_o value_n and_o peradventure_o nothing_o worth_a at_o all_o so_o be_v alex._n nevil_n perforce_o translate_v from_o york_n to_o s._n andrew_n in_o scotland_n whence_o war_n be_v at_o that_o time_n between_o england_n &_o scotland_n he_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o receive_v penny_n and_o so_o he_o translate_v john_n buckingham_n from_o lincoln_n to_o lichfield_n a_o bishopric_n not_o half_a so_o good_a but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v no_o bread_n then_o but_o half_a a_o loaf_n in_o a_o very_a malcontent_a humour_n and_o great_a chafe_n put_v on_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o canterbury_n and_o there_o live_v private_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n be_v then_o prefer_v henry_n beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o katherine_n swinford_n the_o year_n 1397._o he_o be_v bring_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o aken_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o study_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n many_o year_n and_o come_v home_o be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n very_o young_a he_o continue_v there_o seven_o year_n &_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o w._n wickham_n be_v translate_v to_o winch._n june_n 23._o 1426._o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eusebius_n &_o receive_v his_o hat_n with_o great_a solcnnity_n at_o calis_n the_o lady_n day_n follow_v a_o man_n of_o great_a frugality_n and_o therefore_o exceed_a rich_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o great_a and_o continual_a war_n be_v waxen_a much_o behind_o hand_n and_o great_o indebt_v begin_v to_o cast_v a_o covetous_a eye_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o there_o want_v not_o many_o that_o incite_v he_o unto_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o same_o this_o wealthy_a prelate_n best_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rich_a cardinal_n supply_v his_o want_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o that_o sacrilegious_a course_n and_o lend_v he_o 20000._o pound_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n he_o be_v also_o valiant_a and_o very_a wise_a pope_n martin_n the_o five_o determine_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o bohemian_n that_o have_v renounce_v all_o obedience_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n make_v this_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n into_o that_o country_n and_o appoint_v such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v make_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o voyage_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n give_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o promotion_n and_o furnish_v out_o 4000_o man_n and_o more_o with_o this_o power_n he_o pass_v by_o france_n do_v there_o some_o service_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n into_o bothemia_n the_o year_n 1429._o there_o he_o remain_v certain_a month_n behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o till_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v discharge_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v wanton_o give_v and_o gate_n a_o base_a daughter_n name_v jane_n upon_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n she_o he_o marry_v after_o unto_o ed._n stradling_n or_o easterl_v a_o knight_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o asdone_v before_o he_o enter_v into_o order_n towards_o his_o latter_a end_n he_o employ_v his_o time_n altogether_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n &_o business_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o he_o among_o other_o good_a deed_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o he_o build_v a_o hospital_n in_o winchester_n which_o he_o present_o endue_v with_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 158._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n of_o yearly_o rend_v he_o die_v april_n 11._o 1447._o when_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n 43._o year_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o consecration_n 50._o year_n except_o thomas_n bourchier_n that_o be_v bishop_n 51._o year_n i_o read_v of_o no_o english_a man_n that_o ever_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n long_o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o reasonable_a stately_a tomb_n behind_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o his_o church_n at_o winchester_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o inscription_n be_v much_o deface_v of_o it_o remain_v only_o this_o tribularer_fw-la si_fw-la nescirem_fw-la misericordias_fw-la tuas_fw-la 54._o william_n waynflet_n a_o worthy_a prelate_n succéede_v he_o william_n waynflet_n provost_n of_o eton_n college_n then_o late_o found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v long_a chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n unto_o richard_n pattyn_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n brother_n unto_o john_n pattyn_n deane_n of_o chichester_n and_o richard_n pattyn_n that_o live_v at_o basâ—o_o in_o darbishire_n where_o he_o leave_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o posterity_n behind_o he_o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o indeed_o waynflet_n but_o pattyn_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n even_o till_o those_o day_n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v take_v their_o surname_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o among_o monk_n and_o friar_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a suppression_n of_o monastery_n this_o william_n whether_o waynflet_n or_o pattyn_n be_v bring_v up_o first_o in_o winchester_n school_n &_o then_o in_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n his_o fellowship_n there_o he_o leave_v to_o become_v schoolmaster_n of_o winchester_n but_o be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o teach_v in_o his_o new_a college_n of_o eton_n whereof_o at_o last_o he_o make_v he_o as_o before_o be_v say_v provost_n he_o continue_v bishop_n many_o year_n and_o will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o good_a than_o he_o do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o all_o which_o storm_n he_o stick_v always_o unto_o his_o patron_n and_o first_o preferrer_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o know_v the_o faithful_a affection_n and_o true_a hart_n he_o always_o bear_v unto_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o enemy_n carry_v ever_o a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o he_o time_n notwithstanding_o and_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o goodly_a bishopric_n enable_v he_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o excellent_a and_o stately_a college_n in_o oxford_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n mary_n magdalene_n to_o the_o which_o i_o think_v the_o world_n have_v not_o any_o one_o college_n in_o all_o perfection_n comparable_a he_o die_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v august_n 6._o 1486._o have_v first_o see_v the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o his_o great_a joy_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o between_o the_o consecration_n of_o william_n wickham_n and_o the_o death_n of_o william_n waynflet_n his_o next_o successor_n save_v one_o it_o be_v 119_o year_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o three_o man_n shall_v hold_v one_o bishopric_n sixscore_o year_n he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o room_n beyond_o the_o high_a altar_n over_o against_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a tomb_n the_o epitaphe_n whereof_o be_v quite_o deface_v 55._o peter_n courtney_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1477._o peter_n courtney_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d philip_n courtney_n of_o powderham_n knight_n and_o elizabeth_z his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z walter_z lord_n hungerford_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n whence_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1486._o at_o exeter_n he_o bestow_v much_o money_n in_o finish_v the_o north_n tower_n unto_o which_o he_o give_v a_o goodly_a bell_n call_v after_o his_o name_n peter_n bell_n he_o die_v december_n the_o 20._o 1491._o have_v govern_v the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n whereabout_o i_o know_v not_o 56._o thomas_n langton_n the_o bishopric_n have_v be_v void_a somewhat_o more_o than_o one_o year_n thomas_n langton_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v prefer_v thereunto_o he_o be_v consecrate_v to_o salisbury_n the_o year_n 1485_o sate_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n seven_o year_n and_o be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n a_o 1500._o before_o his_o translation_n be_v perfect_v he_o build_v a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o lady_n chapel_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o chapel_n his_o body_n rest_v in_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o marble_n this_o thomas_n langton_n be_v some_o
〈◊〉_d be_v all_o that_o country_n which_o now_o belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n salisbury_n oxford_n bristol_n well_n lichfield_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o govern_v also_o the_o mercian_n or_o saxon_n of_o mid-england_n who_o for_o a_o while_o have_v not_o any_o bishop_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o he_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n birinus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n of_o he_o see_v more_o in_o winchester_n the_o second_o be_v agilbert_n a_o french_a man_n in_o his_o time_n kenwalchus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n cause_v this_o huge_a 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o which_o he_o leave_v unto_o agilbert_n unto_o the_o other_o he_o cause_v one_o wina_n to_o be_v consecrate_v appoint_v winchester_n to_o be_v his_o see_v and_o all_o the_o west_n country_n his_o jurisdiction_n after_o agilbert_n there_o be_v no_o other_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n a_o long_a time_n he_o depart_v into_o france_n wina_n and_o his_o successor_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n govern_v that_o see_v also_o or_o part_n of_o it_o at_o least_o for_o it_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o that_o oswy_n king_n of_o mercia_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a 〈◊〉_d at_o lichfield_n and_o place_v one_o diuma_n in_o the_o same_o he_o have_v all_o mid-england_n for_o his_o diocese_n so_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o successor_n butill_o the_o year_n 678._o at_o what_o time_n a_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o sidnacester_n one_o eadhead_n he_o die_v within_o one_o year_n ethelwine_v succéede_v then_o these_o edgar_z kinebert_n beda_n call_v he_o embert_n and_o acknowledge_v himself_o much_o holpen_v by_o he_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o die_v 733._o 733._o alwigh_a 751._o ealdulf_n he_o die_v ann_n 764._o 764._o ceolulf_n he_o die_v 787._o 787._o ealdulf_n after_o ealdulf_n the_o see_v continue_v void_a many_o year_n the_o year_n 872._o brightre_v become_v bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n viz._n the_o year_n 737._o another_o see_v be_v erect_v at_o legecester_n now_o call_v leicester_n but_o soon_o after_o remove_v to_o dorchester_n and_o one_o tota_n make_v bishop_n there_o then_o these_o edbertus_n consecrate_v ann_n 764._o werenbert_n he_o die_v 768._o vuwona_fw-mi succeed_v he_o as_o have_v florilegus_n other_o put_v he_o before_o werenbert_n he_o live_v ann_n 806._o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v 851._o aldred_n consecrate_v 861._o or_o rather_o as_o matth._n west_n report_v ann_n 851._o the_o year_n 873._o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n 〈◊〉_d consecrate_v 873._o halard_n by_o king_n alfred_n appoint_v one_o of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o dane_n ann_n 897._o kenulfus_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d consecrate_v ann_n 905._o together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o he_o the_o diocese_n of_o sidnamcester_n be_v also_o commit_v which_o have_v now_o continue_v void_a almost_o fourscore_o year_n and_o his_o see_v for_o both_o establish_v again_o at_o dorchester_n he_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 959._o ailnoth_n consecrate_v 960._o 〈◊〉_d or_o aeswy_n 〈◊〉_d eadnoth_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n 1016._o eadheric_n he_o die_v 1034._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ramsey_n eadnoth_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stowe_n and_o die_v the_o year_n 1050._o vlf._n he_o be_v a_o norman_a bring_v into_o england_n by_o emma_n the_o queen_n of_o king_n ethelred_n sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n she_o commend_v he_o unto_o her_o son_n saint_n edward_n and_o find_v mean_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eadnoth_n to_o advance_v he_o though_o a_o man_n very_o unlearned_a unto_o this_o bishopric_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1052._o he_o and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o queen_n emma_n possess_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v compel_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n this_o man_n among_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o uercel_n to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o wrongful_a vanishment_n 〈◊〉_d far_o soorth_o bewray_v his_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v determine_v to_o have_v displace_v he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o bishopric_n until_o with_o gift_n and_o golden_a eloquence_n 〈◊〉_d persuade_v he_o to_o wink_v at_o his_o imperfection_n it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d die_v the_o year_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v consecrate_v the_o year_n 1053._o 〈◊〉_d 1067._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n of_o dor_n chester_n 1._o remingius_fw-la de_fw-la feschamp_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n and_o first_o of_o lincoln_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o monk_n of_o feschamp_n that_o as_o bale_n nose_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n unto_o this_o man_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o diverse_a good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o have_v promise_v long_o before_o a_o bishopric_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o send_v he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n and_o the_o year_n 1070._o prefer_v he_o to_o dorchester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o gift_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n ear_n he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o simony_n and_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d actual_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o lanfrank_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ring_n and_o crosyer_n again_o soon_o after_o his_o first_o preferment_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v at_o dorchester_n and_o intend_v great_a matter_n there_o but_o order_n be_v take_v in_o a_o convocation_n at_o london_n by_o the_o king_n procurement_n that_o episcopal_a see_v every_o where_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o obscure_a town_n to_o great_a city_n he_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o his_o liberality_n from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n lincoln_n at_o that_o time_n say_v william_n malmsburie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n of_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n remigius_n therefore_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o cathedral_n church_n buy_v certain_a ground_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n near_o the_o castle_n then_o late_o build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n endcuour_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o worthy_a designment_n by_o lay_v challenge_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o country_n this_o allegation_n though_o frivolous_a be_v a_o mean_a of_o some_o charge_n unto_o the_o bishop_n who_o not_o without_o gift_n be_v fain_o to_o work_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o clear_n that_o title_n 〈◊〉_d fabric_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o finish_v and_o 21._o prebend_n found_v in_o the_o same_o all_o which_o he_o furnish_v with_o incumbent_n very_o well_o esteem_v of_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o conversation_n he_o make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o his_o new_a church_n procure_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o be_v summon_v thereunto_o the_o rest_n come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v which_o be_v may_n 9_o 1092._o only_o robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n absent_v himself_o foresee_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n as_o bale_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o remigius_n can_v not_o live_v unto_o the_o day_n prefix_v which_o also_o he_o foretell_v long_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o according_a unto_o his_o prediction_n that_o 〈◊〉_d die_v two_o day_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o this_o great_a solemnity_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o his_o own_o new_a build_v church_n this_o remigius_n be_v a_o man_n though_o of_o so_o high_a and_o noble_a a_o mind_n yet_o so_o unreasonable_a low_a of_o stature_n as_o hardly_o he_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o pitch_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o dwarf_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v nature_n have_v frame_v he_o in_o that_o sort_n to_o show_v how_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o a_o excellent_a mind_n may_v dwell_v in_o a_o deform_a and_o miserable_a body_n beside_o this_o worthy_a foundation_n at_o lincoln_n he_o re-edify_v the_o church_n and_o abbey_n at_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n by_o his_o persuasion_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n in_o normandy_n and_o battle_n in_o suffer_v upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o have_v overthrow_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o make_v a_o passage_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d the_o superstitious_a and_o credulous_a posterity_n ascribe_v diverse_a miracle_n unto_o the_o holiness_n of_o this_o bishop_n wrought_v not_o in_o his_o
bishop_n be_v trouble_v much_o in_o mind_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n and_o either_o amaze_v with_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v after_o it_o or_o overcome_v with_o grief_n and_o repentance_n of_o that_o he_o have_v do_v never_o can_v be_v merry_a after_o and_o so_o by_o conceit_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v september_n 11._o 1069._o this_o be_v the_o report_n of_o w._n malmesbury_n other_o say_v namely_o florentius_n wigorne_n that_o he_o be_v so_o grieve_v with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v the_o slaughter_n and_o spoil_v which_o he_o think_v they_o will_v make_v and_o that_o this_o grief_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v more_o reverence_v afterward_o then_o while_o he_o live_v a_o great_a deal_n no_o english_a man_n succéede_v he_o in_o many_o year_n after_o and_o the_o norman_n be_v odious_a unto_o the_o people_n they_o glad_o reprehend_v all_o their_o action_n &_o compare_v they_o with_o such_o english_a bishop_n as_o they_o can_v remember_v make_v most_o favourable_a report_n of_o they_o one_o thing_n also_o increase_v his_o credit_n much_o vrsus_fw-la earl_n of_o worceter_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o to_o some_o prejudice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n impair_v a_o little_a of_o the_o church_n yard_n aldred_n go_v unto_o the_o earl_n have_v before_o admonish_v he_o to_o right_v the_o wrong_n and_o have_v demand_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o appointment_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v look_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worse_fw-mi have_v thou_o god_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o and_o of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d head_n except_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d away_o this_o castle_n and_o know_v thou_o assure_o that_o thy_o posterity_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d inheritance_n of_o saint_n mary_n this_o his_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d after_o and_o roger_n his_o son_n a_o very_a small_a time_n enjoy_v his_o father_n honour_n lose_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sane_a to_o fly_v the_o realm_n for_o kill_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o for_o aldred_n who_o after_o his_o death_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 25._o thomas_n the_o king_n then_o appoint_v thomas_n a_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n a_o norman_a by_o birth_n but_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o altogether_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o france_n except_o a_o little_a time_n he_o spend_v in_o spain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n a_o marry_a priest_n i_o take_v it_o and_o brother_n unto_o samson_n bishop_n of_o worceter_n who_o son_n thomas_n succéede_v afterward_o this_o thomas_n in_o this_o see_v of_o york_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a gentle_a both_o in_o countenance_n and_o word_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o amiable_a behaviour_n chaste_a and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o a_o goodly_a personage_n be_v in_o his_o youth_n beautiful_a in_o his_o latter_a time_n well_o colour_v and_o his_o hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o have_v some_o what_o to_o do_v with_o lanfranke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n unto_o who_o he_o will_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o obediencen_v never_o as_o he_o allege_v before_o that_o time_n require_v and_o indeed_o before_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n say_v one_o the_o two_o metropolitan_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o in_o authority_n dignity_n and_o office_n but_o also_o in_o number_n of_o suffragan_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d but_o at_o this_o time_n say_v he_o they_o of_o canterbury_n 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n that_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o see_v and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o church_n thereof_o shall_v be_v obedient_a principal_o unto_o one_o for_o that_o otherwise_o one_o may_v set_v the_o crown_n upon_o one_o man_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o do_v as_o much_o for_o some_o body_n else_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o at_o large_a debate_v in_o canterbury_n the_o end_n for_o that_o time_n be_v that_o thomas_n overbear_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lanfranke_n and_o the_o king_n who_o favour_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o appeal_v unto_o rome_n both_o of_o they_o be_v there_o in_o person_n before_o the_o pope_n they_o fall_v as_o common_o it_o happen_v in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o chief_a point_n into_o by_o matter_n and_o article_v one_o against_o another_o what_o thomas_n lay_v against_o lanfranke_n i_o find_v not_o and_o all_o that_o lanfranke_n have_v to_o say_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o bishopric_n before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n these_o be_v so_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o pope_n judgement_n as_o thomas_n must_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ring_n and_o crosier_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o they_o but_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o lanfranke_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o primacy_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n who_o force_v thomas_n to_o yield_v come_v then_o to_o york_n he_o find_v that_o estate_n of_o his_o whole_a diocese_n the_o city_n &_o church_n especial_o most_o miserable_a the_o dane_n before_o mention_v come_v towards_o york_n the_o norman_n that_o hold_v the_o castle_n think_v good_a to_o burn_v certain_a house_n near_o the_o castle_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v a_o furtherance_n unto_o the_o enemy_n this_o ungentle_a fire_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v to_o stay_v just_a where_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o proceed_v far_o than_o his_o commission_n destroy_v the_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a city_n before_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o the_o dane_n come_v and_o take_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n by_o force_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o norman_n they_o find_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o save_v none_o alive_a but_o one_o william_n mallet_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o a_o few_o other_o soon_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o goodly_a city_n the_o king_n come_v into_o these_o part_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n against_o the_o dane_n not_o cease_v to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n so_o between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o norman_n such_o havoc_n be_v make_v as_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o great_a river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n lay_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o york_n there_o be_v only_o three_o canon_n leave_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o either_o dead_a or_o flee_v away_o &_o they_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o neither_o house_n to_o put_v their_o head_n in_o nor_o any_o good_a mean_n how_o to_o line_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o these_o fault_n this_o industrious_a bishop_n endeavour_v to_o amend_v first_o he_o new_o cover_v and_o repair_v his_o church_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o a_o time_n but_o afterward_o he_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o old_a building_n and_o erect_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a to_o wit_n the_o minster_n that_o now_o stand_v his_o channon_n disperse_v abroad_o he_o call_v home_o again_o and_o take_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o provide_v for_o he_o build_v they_o a_o hall_n and_o a_o dorter_n and_o appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o provost_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o he_o bestow_v certain_a manor_n and_o land_n upon_o they_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v restore_v that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o church_n then_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o state_n a_o good_a while_n i_o know_v not_o by_o who_o advice_n the_o archbishop_n think_v good_a to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n into_o prebend_n and_o so_o to_o allot_v a_o particular_a portion_n unto_o every_o cannon_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v together_o upon_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o church_n at_o one_o table_n much_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o fellow_n of_o house_n do_v now_o in_o the_o university_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o appoint_v a_o dean_n a_o treasurer_n and_o a_o chanter_n and_o also_o for_o the_o chauncellorship_n it_o be_v found_v of_o he_o before_o the_o church_n new_o build_v by_o he_o he_o furnish_v with_o book_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ornament_n necessary_a
gatehouse_n with_o a_o chapel_n annex_v thereunto_o of_o fair_a stone_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n &_o add_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n certain_a gate_n with_o iron_n bar_n and_o portcullise_n support_v with_o strong_a wall_n on_o each_o side_n he_o bring_v water_n thither_o with_o a_o conduit_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o wellwater_n he_o make_v the_o gatehouse_n at_o alnewike_n and_o build_v the_o tolboothe_n in_o the_o market_n of_o durham_n all_o of_o stone_n with_o diverse_a edifice_n near_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o say_a tolboothe_n which_o he_o give_v also_o to_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n last_o he_o repair_v with_o great_a charge_n the_o three_o part_n of_o tyne_n bridge_n have_v continue_v in_o this_o see_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o great_a honour_n december_n 20._o 1551._o he_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o remain_v prisoner_n there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n viz._n nineteen_o month_n in_o which_o time_n among_o many_o other_o horrible_a sacrilege_n whereunto_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n give_v opportunity_n mean_v be_v find_v that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o morsel_n be_v ready_o dish_v and_o in_o certain_a hope_n already_o swallow_v when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o punish_v the_o devour_a covetousness_n of_o those_o time_n by_o take_v away_o that_o admirable_a young_a prince_n king_n edward_n queen_n mary_n that_o succéede_v take_v this_o bit_n from_o the_o trencher_n of_o those_o raven_a atheist_n &_o by_o like_a authority_n the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n restore_v it_o unto_o the_o former_a estate_n &_o that_o old_a bishop_n both_o to_o his_o liberty_n &_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n mary_n die_v for_o his_o contumacy_n &_o disobedience_n unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v &_o long_o may_v she_o he_o be_v just_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1559._o he_o be_v then_o commit_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o entertain_v he_o most_o kind_o and_o seem_v very_o glad_a of_o his_o company_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o a_o very_a little_a while_n for_o within_o four_o month_n after_o his_o deprivation_n viz._n november_n 18_o follow_v being_n eighty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o lambhith_n where_o he_o be_v first_o consecrate_v almost_o forty_o year_n before_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n there_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o fair_a marble_n stone_n upon_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o epithaphe_n write_v by_o doctor_n haddon_n anglia_fw-it cutbertum_n tunstallnm_fw-la 〈◊〉_d requirit_fw-la cvius_fw-la summa_fw-la domi_fw-la laus_fw-la erat_fw-la atque_fw-la foris_fw-la rhetor_n arithmeticus_fw-la iuris_fw-la consultus_fw-la &_o aequis_fw-la legatusque_fw-la fuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praesul_fw-la erat_fw-la annorum_fw-la satur_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d honorum_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o cineres_fw-la aureus_fw-la iste_fw-la senex_fw-la james_n pilkinton_n march_n 2._o 1560._o james_n pilkinton_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n late_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o live_v all_o queen_n mary_fw-mi time_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o see_v about_o 16._o year_n he_o die_v a_o 1576._o and_o lie_v entoomb_v in_o his_o own_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n west_n from_o bishop_n beaumond_n 60._o richard_n barnes_n richard_n barnes_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o brasenose_n college_n in_o in_o oxford_n first_o consecrate_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o nottingham_n prefer_v to_o carlisle_n the_o year_n 1570._o and_o the_o year_n 1577._o translate_v to_o durham_n where_o he_o sit_v bishop_n about_o 11._o year_n 61._o matthew_n hutton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n barnes_n the_o see_v be_v void_a almost_o two_o year_n the_o year_n 1589._o matthew_n hutton_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o which_o place_n he_o have_v continue_v 21._o year_n be_v prefer_v thereunto_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o about_o five_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1594._o be_v translate_v to_o york_n where_o he_o yet_o live_v 62._o tobias_n matthew_n of_o he_o that_o present_o succéede_v tobias_n matthew_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o remain_v in_o public_a record_n that_o be_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n by_o many_o step_n of_o preferment_n as_o namely_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o bath_n the_o presidentship_n of_o saint_n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o canonry_n first_o than_o the_o deanery_n of_o christchurch_n there_o and_o last_o the_o deanery_n of_o durham_n he_o ascend_v at_o last_o unto_o this_o place_n which_o man_n say_v he_o use_v as_o honourable_o as_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o worthy_o my_o resolution_n of_o only_o mention_v those_o that_o either_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o posterity_n yet_o live_v i_o hold_v the_o more_o willing_o in_o he_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o so_o many_o as_o know_v i_o i_o be_o great_o bonnd_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v be_v deem_v partial_a he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o march_n 1594._o long_a and_o happy_o may_v he_o live_v in_o that_o or_o such_o other_o honourable_a place_n as_o his_o virtue_n do_v deserve_v this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o queen_n book_n be_v value_v at_o 1821_o l._n 17_o d._n farthing_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n book_n at_o 9000._o ducat_n carlisle_n the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o old_a briton_n luguballia_n by_o nennius_n caer_n lualid_a by_o the_o saxon_n as_o beda_n write_v luell_a by_o our_o chronicle_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o carlwel_n by_o we_o now_o a_o day_n carleolum_fw-la carlisle_n and_o carlioll_n a_o city_n no_o doubt_n of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v waste_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o the_o year_n 1090._o it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o england_n william_n rufus_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n into_o scotland_n he_o consider_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o seat_n the_o sertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o fortification_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o think_v good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o according_a to_o this_o determination_n about_o three_o year_n after_o not_o only_o raise_v again_o the_o wall_n than_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o great_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o but_o also_o bestow_v the_o build_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o enpeople_v it_o at_o first_o with_o dutchman_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o remoove_v into_o wales_n and_o afterward_o with_o english_a man_n of_o the_o south_n part_n he_o afford_v many_o great_a and_o singular_a privilege_n unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v commit_v unto_o a_o certain_a norman_a priest_n name_v walter_n that_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n this_o man_n be_v very_o rich_a begin_v to_o build_v in_o carlisle_n a_o goodly_a church_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n intend_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o such_o possession_n as_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o withal_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o either_o prebendary_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o religious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o but_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n besore_n the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o so_o good_a a_o purpose_n adelwald_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n oswald_n in_o nostlis_n and_o confesser_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o that_o then_o reign_v persuade_v the_o say_a king_n to_o employ_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n that_o walter_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n not_o of_o prebendary_n but_o of_o regular_a cannon_n to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n before_o name_v he_o do_v so_o and_o moreover_o bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a college_n six_o church_n with_o their_o chapel_n to_o be_v impropriate_v unto_o the_o same_o use_n to_o wit_n newcastle_n newburne_n warkeware_n robery_n wichingham_n and_o corbridge_n of_o this_o college_n or_o monastery_n thus_o found_v and_o endow_v he_o appoint_v the_o say_a adelwald_n his_o confessor_n to_o be_v pryor_n now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a but_o the_o renew_v and_o temporalty_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n belong_v in_o former_a time_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o gift_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o bestow_v all_o that_o territory_n upon_o saint_n cuthbert_n the_o year_n 679._o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v be_v