a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n in_o england_n write_v from_o london_n the_o 22._o of_o january_n 1644_o to_o a_o minister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v clear_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o whereto_o the_o innovation_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n there_o do_v tend_v faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a oxford_z print_v by_o henry_n hall._n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1645._o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o present_a trouble_n in_o england_n write_v from_o london_n the_o 22._o of_o january_n 1644._o to_o a_o minister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v clear_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o whereto_o the_o innovation_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n there_o do_v tend_v faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a oxford_z print_v by_o henry_n hall._n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1645._o to_o the_o reader_n no_o soon_o do_v this_o letter_n fall_v into_o my_o â—ands_n but_o straight_o i_o have_v a_o thought_n to_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o deportment_n of_o that_o faction_n in_o england_n which_o for_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o have_v cause_v the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o bloâ—d_v there_o some_o happy_o of_o our_o religion_n in_o france_n will_v at_o first_o glance_n disrelish_v my_o design_n but_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v all_o joint_o acknowledge_v their_o engagement_n to_o i_o for_o present_v they_o with_o a_o work_n which_o undeceive_v their_o credulity_n who_o strong_o fancy_n that_o we_o countenance_v their_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o thought_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a contriver_n of_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o some_o among_o the_o catholic_n will_v be_v ready_a 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whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n chase_v away_o divers_a of_o the_o peer_n despoil_v other_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o authority_n spare_v none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v then_o fellow-traitour_n in_o brief_a the_o former_a indeed_o advance_v their_o rebellion_n under_o a_o pretence_n oâ—_n maintain_v the_o public_a liberty_n but_o they_o expose_v not_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o madness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o these_o man_n do_v i_o know_v you_o have_v often_o see_v divers_a of_o their_o position_n but_o i_o have_v reserve_v one_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o maintain_v that_o subject_n may_v in_o â—â—â—suancâ—_n of_o their_o liberty_n take_v 〈◊〉_d arm_n and_o employ_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v reduce_v they_o to_o slavery_n that_o there_o be_v no_o yoke_n of_o which_o they_o may_v not_o lawful_o rid_v themselves_o whosoever_o impose_v 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all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o at_o this_o very_a present_a they_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n which_o you_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a character_n of_o sovereignty_n i_o have_v almost_o spend_v myself_o in_o limn_v you_o the_o design_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v weary_a in_o peruse_v and_o weigh_v they_o i_o have_v beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o tell_v you_o which_o i_o reserve_v for_o some_o better_a opportunity_n when_o i_o may_v have_v more_o leisure_n and_o liberty_n than_o be_v allow_v i_o at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o interim_n let_v i_o earnest_o request_v you_o to_o make_v what_o use_v you_o can_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n in_o behalf_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n in_o god_n name_n employ_v your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o blast_v those_o 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interest_n of_o germany_n and_o employ_v his_o strength_n there_o in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o oppress_a prince_n those_o especial_o which_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o he_o i_o will_v discourse_v with_o you_o more_o at_o large_a upon_o this_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o other_o passage_n mention_v in_o your_o letter_n in_o this_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o you_o shall_v read_v the_o constant_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o assure_v you_o that_o i_o be_o unfeigned_o from_o london_n jan._n 22._o 1644._o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o affectionate_a servant_n finis_fw-la
contagious_a that_o in_o the_o body_n the_o separation_n of_o any_o one_o part_n be_v dangerous_a what_o error_n soever_o have_v infect_v it_o except_o it_o be_v heresy_n or_o superstition_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o do_v so_o as_o for_o the_o depravation_n of_o manner_n he_o be_v yet_o more_o express_a affirme_a it_o downright_a folly_n for_o any_o man_n to_o conceive_v that_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o separation_n and_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n what_o therefore_o they_o bid_v you_o that_o do_v and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v purity_n of_o doctrine_n god_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o church_n though_o encumber_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o fault_n now_o if_o this_o eminent_a writer_n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v thus_o what_o a_o gross_a shame_n be_v it_o for_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o their_o bishop_n but_o the_o bare_a corruption_n of_o manner_n to_o endeavour_v not_o only_o a_o simple_a separation_n from_o they_o but_o a_o total_a suppression_n of_o they_o as_o for_o their_o doctrine_n that_o be_v scotfree_a from_o censure_n it_o be_v indeed_o so_o pure_a that_o it_o agree_v in_o every_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o our_o best_a reform_a divine_n witness_v their_o several_a tract_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o right_a of_o king_n the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o like_a which_o assure_v we_o that_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n advance_v the_o purity_n of_o religion_n be_v their_o deserve_a successor_n that_o labour_v so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o it_o such_o be_v the_o prelate_n god_n employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n worcester_n in_o peter_z martyr_n time_n cranâ—er_n ridley_n latiâ—er_n hooper_n man_n all_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o 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christianity_n but_o in_o a_o râ—â—ling_a posture_n their_o soul_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o abdomination_n what_o fellowship_n can_v we_o have_v with_o such_o a_o generation_n as_o this_o we_o who_o have_v ever_o pay_v so_o much_o honour_n and_o esteem_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o worthy_a man_n that_o we_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n and_o calendar_n of_o our_o martyâ—â—â—_n nay_o our_o most_o upright_a and_o conscientious_a divine_n have_v propose_v each_o circumstance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o death_n as_o the_o most_o exquisite_a pattern_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o of_o a_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o assert_v truth_n and_o suppress_v falsehood_n final_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o intermeddle_v too_o much_o in_o state_n affair_n they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o such_o privilege_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o episcopacy_n which_o say_v they_o be_v incompatible_a with_o â—â—y_n but_o the_o secular_a authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o dâ—vest_v they_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n they_o which_o harp_n so_o much_o upon_o this_o string_n be_v the_o very_a same_o malignant_a spirit_n of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o give_v you_o the_o character_n have_v they_o but_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v thus_o fight_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o example_n of_o so_o many_o age_n both_o in_o their_o own_o &_o foreign_a country_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o any_o state_n have_v be_v make_v in_o counsel_n &_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n what_o else_o mean_v that_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o almost_o 900_o year_n stand_v which_o pronounce_v all_o election_n of_o king_n void_a where_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n be_v deny_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whence_o arise_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o debate_n of_o preserve_a inheritance_n &_o succession_n in_o family_n of_o have_v as_o much_o recourse_n to_o episcopal_a as_o regal_a authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n we_o find_v that_o king_n aethelstant_n â—â—â—_o 928._o by_o express_a statute_n join_v the_o bishop_n in_o commission_n with_o the_o justice_n secular_a to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o injustice_n and_o to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o seed_n thereof_o those_o employment_n do_v not_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n counsel_n be_v no_o whit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v that_o in_o this_o age_n or_o a_o little_a before_o whâ—â—_n the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v almost_o spend_v itself_o and_o man_n beguâ—_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o bishop_n thereupon_o resume_v their_o authority_n and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o one_o bâ—nifâ—â—â—_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n ordain_v that_o every_o presbyter_n shall_v yearly_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o ministry_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o likewise_o for_o his_o part_n be_v yearly_a to_o visit_v his_o diocese_n &_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a these_o and_o many_o other_o ordinance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o purity_n in_o manner_n be_v with_o all_o rigour_n put_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o they_o set_v a_o part_n some_o time_n for_o secular_a affair_n and_o this_o be_v further_a very_o remarkable_a that_o bishop_n themselves_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n we_o find_v it_o among_o other_o in_o one_o odon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o exhort_v the_o prince_n to_o yield_v all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o speak_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o power_n which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o cause_n shall_v be_v deny_v they_o if_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o be_v sincere_a professor_n of_o true_a christianity_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v who_o be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n no_o more_o than_o their_o right_n of_o â—itting_v in_o parliament_n a_o right_a common_a to_o they_o with_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o which_o those_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o strong_a title_n it_o be_v but_o the_o small_a remnant_n of_o that_o great_a power_n they_o have_v once_o and_o which_o they_o manage_v witâ—_n 〈◊〉_d much_o discretion_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o either_o king_n or_o people_n endeavour_v their_o extirpation_n heretofore_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o exercise_v my_o rigour_n upon_o their_o person_n for_o about_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n together_o since_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n and_o retire_v themselves_o to_o france_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v more_o 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they_o a_o toleration_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n the_o papist_n case_n in_o england_n be_v much_o unlike_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v ever_o and_o a_o non_fw-la plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o crime_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o excuse_v that_o i_o detest_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a which_o the_o very_a rakehell_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o but_o withal_o let_v i_o add_v that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o much_o in_o use_n have_v those_o who_o can_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o reformation_n be_v deal_v with_o more_o favourarable_o the_o law_n here_o be_v unjust_a only_o in_o condemn_v their_o person_n to_o death_n as_o such_o but_o just_a in_o proceed_v against_o their_o treasonable_a machination_n let_v it_o in_o god_n name_n have_v its_o full_a course_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v traitor_n but_o not_o bare_o as_o misbeliever_n god_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n no_o commission_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n much_o less_o to_o our_o state_n and_o kingdom_n now_o will_v but_o christian_n lie_v this_o serious_o to_o heart_n they_o will_v never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o spirit_n against_o those_o that_o be_v reprobate_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o papist_n that_o be_v only_a offender_n against_o god_n and_o such_o as_o be_v so_o both_o against_o god_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o have_v set_v over_o they_o how_o many_o of_o they_o bear_v as_o much_o respect_n to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o we_o can_v possible_o do_v to_o we_o and_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o good_a of_o kingdom_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o people_n other_o indeed_o there_o be_v that_o have_v suck_v the_o same_o venom_n with_o these_o new_a emissary_n of_o hell_n who_o take_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o king_n be_v no_o long_o king_n but_o real_a tyrant_n when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o meritorious_a act_n to_o imbrue_v their_o band_n in_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o dominion_n over_o they_o let_v the_o law_n be_v execute_v against_o such_o without_o mercy_n not_o let_v any_o prince_n or_o state_n give_v the_o least_o toleration_n to_o such_o abominable_a incendiary_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n let_v the_o unblameable_a conversation_n and_o integrity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n over_o they_o preach_v a_o reformation_n to_o they_o until_o their_o hour_n be_v come_v and_o grace_n from_o heaven_n be_v shed_v among_o they_o if_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o of_o itself_o destructive_a and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o consideration_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o live_v all_o the_o power_n which_o can_v be_v challenge_v over_o they_o be_v but_o to_o restrain_v they_o 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they_o at_o least_o consider_v what_o must_v necessary_o befall_v to_o many_o thousand_o honest_a protestant_n that_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o popish_a prince_n who_o certain_o will_v revenge_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o outrage_n do_v the_o papist_n under_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o number_n of_o these_o so_o that_o for_o one_o priest_n who_o out_o of_o a_o fond_a distemper_a zeal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n here_o there_o will_v be_v in_o other_o place_n fâ—â—ty_a protestant_a minister_n in_o danger_n to_o perish_v beside_o this_o france_n at_o the_o first_o lead_v the_o way_n in_o abstain_v from_o all_o cruelty_n towards_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n there_o but_o be_v afterward_o implacable_o mad_a against_o they_o near_o upon_o the_o time_n that_o those_o rigorous_a law_n be_v enact_v against_o recusant_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o in_o france_n such_o course_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v utter_o abandon_v why_o shall_v they_o be_v continue_v in_o england_n if_o none_o of_o these_o consideration_n will_v move_v they_o let_v they_o forbear_v at_o least_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o we_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v recall_v into_o their_o memory_n what_o justin_n and_o theoderick_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n the_o former_a vehement_o persecute_v the_o arian_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o west_n where_o he_o command_v but_o both_o at_o last_o be_v content_a to_o supersede_n from_o bloodshed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o doctor_n in_o the_o year_n 525_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o allow_v they_o case_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n who_o they_o can_v not_o master_n by_o torment_n and_o violence_n john_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o that_o interpose_v in_o the_o business_n and_o the_o first_o who_o persuade_v the_o orthodox_n prince_n to_o more_o mildness_n and_o to_o quit_v all_o thought_n of_o rigour_n and_o course_n of_o cruelty_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n judge_v aright_o that_o violence_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o steel_n be_v no_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v impression_n upon_o obdurate_a heart_n and_o though_o their_o prince_n will_v sometime_o arm_v they_o against_o pagan_n or_o soctary_n it_o be_v mere_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o crown_n as_o in_o particular_a that_o justine_n i_o name_v you_o when_o he_o see_v the_o empire_n ready_a to_o fall_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n who_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n be_v fall_v off_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o indeed_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o heretical_a opinion_n divide_v from_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o principle_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n it_o concern_v he_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o harbour_v they_o near_o himself_o be_v to_o nourish_v so_o many_o viper_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o many_o orthodox_n christian_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o because_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o such_o he_o relinquish_v all_o former_a course_n of_o violence_n and_o persecution_n it_o be_v well_o if_o this_o example_n can_v work_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o like_a moderation_n do_v not_o even_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_a tolerate_v we_o in_o their_o dominion_n shall_v humanity_n be_v find_v in_o barbarian_n and_o not_o in_o christian_a and_o civilise_a prince_n what_o do_v the_o reformation_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v cruel_a i_o can_v think_v it_o no_o more_o than_o that_o any_o protestant_n in_o france_n who_o have_v not_o renounce_v his_o reason_n will_v not_o subscribe_v with_o i_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o dissuade_v from_o the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a for_o abolish_n of_o superstition_n and_o reestablish_v the_o purity_n of_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v other_o course_n enough_o beside_o violence_n to_o reduce_v straggler_n into_o the_o way_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o shall_v they_o find_v a_o toleration_n may_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v from_o seduce_v other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o maxim_n and_o doctrine_n they_o maintain_v it_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n prudent_o to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o to_o stop_v they_o from_o proceed_v further_o but_o above_o all_o to_o take_v care_n that_o their_o priest_n