angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n heat_v heat_v and_o what_o increase_n the_o sun_n continuance_n do_v add_v thereunto_o it_o may_v express_o be_v set_v down_o what_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v in_o all_o region_n thus_o you_o partly_o see_v by_o compare_v a_o climate_n to_o we_o well_o know_v and_o familiar_o acquaint_v by_o like_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o both_o place_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o june_n be_v no_o excessive_a heat_n but_o a_o temperate_a air_n rather_o tend_v to_o cold_a for_o as_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o continual_a moderate_a heat_n so_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v a_o little_a pinch_v with_o cold_a equinoctial_a and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n for_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o hang_v bed_n tie_v fast_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o will_v they_o have_v fire_n make_v on_o both_o side_n their_o bed_n of_o which_o two_o fire_n the_o one_o they_o devise_v superstitious_o to_o drive_v away_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v away_o from_o they_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o high_a land_n somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o people_n a_o little_a shrink_v at_o the_o cold_a and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o provide_v themselves_o clothing_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v find_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n many_o people_n clothe_v especial_o in_o winter_n whereby_o appear_v that_o with_o their_o heat_n there_o be_v cold_a intermingle_v equinoctial_a else_o will_v they_o never_o provide_v this_o remedy_n of_o clothing_n which_o to_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o grief_n and_o trouble_n then_o otherwise_o for_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o will_v put_v off_o all_o their_o apparel_n think_v it_o to_o be_v cumbersome_a and_o will_v always_o go_v naked_a that_o they_o thereby_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a in_o their_o sight_n some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v the_o middle_a zone_n extreme_a hot_a because_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n can_v and_o do_v live_v without_o clothing_n wherein_o they_o childish_o be_v deceive_v for_o our_o clime_n rather_o tend_v to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o we_o can_v live_v without_o clothing_n for_o this_o our_o double_a line_n fur_v and_o wear_v so_o many_o clothes_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o extremity_n and_o argue_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habitation_n but_o inconvenience_n and_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o moderate_a temperate_a and_o delectable_a habitation_n where_o none_o of_o these_o troublesome_a thing_n be_v require_v but_o that_o we_o may_v live_v naked_a and_o bare_a as_o nature_n bring_v we_o forth_o other_o again_o imagine_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v extreme_a hot_a because_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n especial_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v so_o coal_n black_a and_o their_o hair_n like_o wool_n curl_v short_a which_o blackness_n and_o curl_a hair_n they_o suppose_v to_o come_v only_o by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v possible_a i_o can_v see_v for_o even_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o america_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o the_o island_n moluccae_n the_o people_n be_v not_o black_a but_o tauney_n and_o white_a with_o long_a hair_n uncurled_a as_o we_o have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o ethiopian_n blackness_n come_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n hair_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o american_n and_o indian_n also_o be_v as_o black_a as_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o they_o abide_v in_o one_o parallel_n for_o the_o concave_n and_o convere_a superficies_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v concentrike_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o earth_n except_o any_o man_n shall_v imagine_v somewhat_o of_o aux_fw-fr solis_fw-la and_o oppositum_fw-la which_o indifferent_o may_v be_v apply_v aswell_o to_o the_o one_o place_n as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sun_n be_v think_v to_o give_v no_o otherwise_o heat_n but_o by_o way_n of_o angle_n in_o reflection_n and_o not_o by_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o earth_n for_o throughout_o all_o africa_n yea_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n there_o lie_v continual_a snow_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o these_o mountain_n amount_v unto_o and_o yet_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o his_o nearness_n can_v not_o melt_v the_o snow_n for_o want_v of_o convenient_a place_n of_o reflection_n reflection_n also_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o all_o the_o hail_n frost_n and_o snow_n be_v engender_v be_v near_a unto_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o yet_o there_o continue_v perpetual_a cold_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v reflect_v against_o whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v nothing_o therefore_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o black_a moor_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o ethiopian_a as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n bring_v into_o england_n england_n who_o take_v a_o fair_a english_a woman_n to_o wife_n beget_v a_o son_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o black_a as_o the_o father_n be_v although_o england_n be_v his_o native_a country_n and_o a_o english_a woman_n his_o mother_n whereby_o it_o seem_v this_o blackness_n proccee_v rather_o of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o that_o man_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o neither_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n neither_o the_o good_a complexion_n of_o the_o mother_n concur_v can_v any_o thing_n alter_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v impute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o for_o a_o more_o fresh_a example_n our_o people_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o who_o and_o for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o be_v bring_v this_o last_o year_n into_o england_n be_v all_o general_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o many_o nation_n be_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n incognita_fw-la and_o this_o their_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o also_o in_o their_o body_n which_o be_v still_o cover_v with_o garment_n as_o we_o be_v yea_o the_o very_a suck_a child_n of_o twelve_o month_n age_n have_v his_o skin_n of_o the_o very_a same_o colour_n that_o most_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o thing_n can_v proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n for_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v no_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v near_o their_o zenith_n by_o forty_o degree_n for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o as_o i_o say_v forty_o degree_n from_o the_o burn_a zone_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o son_n perpendicular_a reflection_n that_o shall_v cause_v the_o ethiopian_n great_a blackness_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n to_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o this_o blackness_n proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n and_o so_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o they_o descend_v be_v still_o pollute_v with_o the_o same_o blot_n of_o infection_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o first_o original_n of_o these_o black_a man_n and_o how_o by_o a_o lineal_a descent_n they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v thus_o black_a blackness_n it_o manifest_o and_o plain_o appear_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o general_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o earth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o man_n alive_a but_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n who_o only_o be_v leave_v to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o all_o the_o sundry_a descent_n that_o until_o this_o present_a day_n have_v inhabit_v the_o whole_a earth_n must_v needs_o come_v of_o the_o offspring_n either_o of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi or_o japhet_n as_o the_o only_a son_n of_o noah_n who_o all_o three_o be_v white_a and_o their_o wife_n also_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o white_a child_n but_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a enemy_n the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v such_o that_o as_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v our_o old_a father_n adam_n to_o live_v in_o the_o felicity_n and_o angelic_a state_n wherein_o he_o
day_n a_o full_a revolution_n of_o the_o monne_n above_o their_o horizon_n the_o colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n free_a denization_n grant_v this_o patent_n remain_v in_o force_n five_o year_n authority_n to_o proceed_v at_o sea_n against_o mutineer_n 1583._o musician_n they_o depart_v from_o silley_n july_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n the_o riul_n of_o the_o ice_n together_o make_v a_o great_a roar_n ice_n turn_v into_o water_n the_o land_n of_o desolation_n very_o black_a water_n float_v wood_n cold_n by_o â—eason_n of_o ice_n they_o sail_v northwestward_o above_o four_o day_n land_n in_o 64_o degree_n 15_o min._n the_o sound_n where_o our_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v call_v gilbert_n sound_v musician_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v and_o confer_v with_o our_o man_n thirty_o seven_o canoas_n their_o music_n great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o savagesâ—_n diverse_a sort_n oâ—_n wood_n they_o may_v make_v much_o â—rame_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n how_o to_o use_v itâ—_n moscovie_a glass_n a_o fruit_n like_o corinth_n august_n land_n in_o 66_o degree_n 40_o min._n four_o white_a bear_n a_o huge_a whiâ—e_n bear_v timber_n sawen_fw-mi fowl_n a_o image_n probability_n for_o the_o passage_n we_o never_o come_v into_o any_o baâ—_n before_o or_o after_o but_o the_o water_n colour_n be_v alter_v very_o blackish_a falcon_n their_o return_n september_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o land_n of_o desolation_n to_o england_n in_o 14._o day_n land_n discover_v in_o 60._o degree_n gentle_a and_o love_a savage_n in_o 100_o canoâ—â—_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n image_n trane_n ople_n and_o seal_v skin_n in_o tan_o tub_n a_o plain_a champion_n country_n a_o goodly_a river_n a_o grave_n with_o a_o cross_n lay_v over_o the_o tartar_n and_o people_n of_o japon_n be_v also_o small_a eye_v their_o manâ—r_n of_o kindle_v fire_n like_o to_o they_o in_o america_n a_o fire_n make_v of_o turf_n great_a thief_n their_o rude_a diet_n their_o weapon_n strange_a net_n these_o islander_n war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o main_a copper_n oar_n their_o language_n muscle_n a_o strange_a whirlwind_n great_a land_n sling_n one_o oâ—_n the_o people_n take_v which_o after_o dye_v â—_o huge_a quantity_n of_o ice_n in_o 63._o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o nature_n of_o fog_n great_a heat_n 66._o degree_n 19_o minute_n great_a hopâ—_n oâ—_n a_o passage_n 64._o degr_n 20_o min._n a_o great_a current_n to_o the_o west_n ilandsâ—_n they_o râ—nne_v 8._o day_n southward_o â—rom_o 67_o to_o 57_o degree_n upon_o the_o coast_n a_o harbour_n in_o 56._o degree_n fair_a wood_n store_n of_o cod_n a_o perfect_a hope_n oâ—â—he_v passage_n about_o 54._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a two_o oâ—_n our_o man_n slay_v by_o the_o savage_n may._n m._n davis_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o deg_fw-la divide_v his_o fleet_n into_o 2._o part_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n island_n descryâ—d_n 66._o degree_n their_o commodity_n their_o dwelling_n their_o boat_n m._n john_n roydon_n of_o ipâ—wich_n they_o depart_v from_o island_n northwest_o july_n groneland_n diâ—â—covered_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n groenland_n coast_v from_o â—he_n 7._o till_o the_o last_o of_o july_n august_n the_o house_n of_o gronland_n our_o man_n play_v at_o football_n with_o the_o savage_n sweet_a wood_n find_v a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o savage_n and_o our_o man_n september_n the_o pinnace_n never_o return_v home_o land_n descrâ—â—â—â—_n salt_n kerned_a oâ—_n the_o rock_n isle_n in_o 64._o degree_n store_n oâ—_n whale_n in_o 67._o degree_n 7â—_n deg_fw-la 12._o min._n the_o great_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n london_n coast_n between_o gâ—onland_n &_o the_o noâ—th_n of_o america_n above_o 40._o league_n a_o mighty_a bank_n of_o yeâ—_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n extreme_a heatâ—_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v drive_v west_n six_o point_n out_o of_o their_o course_n in_o 67._o degree_n 45._o minute_n mount_v raleigh_n the_o earl_n oâ—_n cumbeâ—lands_n isle_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 30._o deg_fw-la westward_n the_o land_n trend_v from_o this_o place_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n my_o lord_n lumleys_n inlet_n warwick_n foreland_n a_o very_a forciblâ—_n current_n westward_o â—â—idleys_n cape_n the_o lord_n daâ—cies_n island_n the_o fish_v place_n between_o 54_o and_o 55_o degree_n of_o latitude_n abundance_n of_o whale_n in_o 52_o degree_n they_o arrive_v at_o dartmouth_n the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o 1._o voyage_n the_o 2._o voyage_n the_o north_n part_n of_o americâ—_n all_o island_n the_o 3._o voyage_n the_o ship_n of_o m._n n._n zeno_n casâ—_n away_o upon_o friesland_n in_o annâ—_n 1380._o a_o foreign_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o friesland_n with_o arm_a man_n when_o m._n zenâ—_n suffer_v shipwreck_n therâ—_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o spakâ—_n latin_a zichmni_fw-la prince_n of_o poâ—land_n or_o duke_n of_o zorani_fw-la friesland_n the_o â—ing_a oâ—_n norâ—ayeâ—_n n._n zeno_n make_v â—night_o by_o zichmni_n ship_n lade_v with_o fish_n at_o friesland_n â—or_a flanders_n bâ—itain_n england_n scotland_n noâ—way_n and_o denmark_n but_o not_o to_o bâ—_n prove_v that_o eâ—er_n any_o come_v thence_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o m._n n._n zeno_n from_o fâ—island_n to_o his_o brother_n m._n antonio_n in_o venice_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n engâ—onâ—lâ—nâ—_n pâ—eaching_v fryâ—rs_n of_o saint_n thomâ—â—_n winter_n oâ—_n 9_o month_n trade_n in_o summer_n â—ime_v from_o trondon_n to_o s._n thomas_n frier_n in_o groneland_n resâ—â—t_v of_o fryâ—rs_n from_o norway_n and_o sueden_n to_o the_o monastery_n in_o engroneland_n call_v s._n tho._n m._n fâ—obisheâ—_n bring_v these_o kind_n of_o boat_n from_o â—hese_n parâ—s_v inâ—â—_n england_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomâ—s_v most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o end_n of_o the_o â—_o letter_n n._n zeno_n die_v in_o friesland_n the_o discovery_n of_o estoâ—iland_n westward_n six_o fisherman_n take_v fisherman_n of_o friesland_n speak_v latin_a six_o be_v five_o quere_n in_o esâ—otiland_n one_o of_o the_o fishery_n of_o friesland_n report_v of_o estotiland_n estotiland_n rich_a abound_v with_o all_o â—he_n commodity_n of_o the_o world_n abundance_n of_o gold_n trade_n from_o estotilâ—nd_n to_o engronelandâ—_n â—_z skin_n brimstone_n and_o pitch_n gold_n corn_n and_o â—eere_o or_o ale_n many_o city_n and_o castle_n a_o country_n call_v doâ—gio_n the_o 6_o fisherman_n of_o friesland_n only_o save_v by_o show_v the_o manner_n to_o take_v fish_n the_o chief_a oâ—_n the_o 6_o fisher_n specify_v before_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n he_o serve_v 25_o lord_n of_o drogio_n he_o return_v from_o estotiland_n to_o friesland_n zichmni_fw-la mind_v to_o send_v m._n antonio_n zeno_n with_o a_o fleet_n towards_o thâ—sâ—_n part_n of_o esâ—otiland_n the_o 4_o letter_z the_o fisherman_n die_v that_o shall_v have_v be_v interpreter_n certain_a mariner_n take_v in_o his_o sâ—eede_n which_o come_v with_o he_o from_o estotiland_n isle_n ilose_a zichmni_fw-la his_o discovery_n of_o the_o island_n icaâ—ia_n a_o island_n man_n in_o icaâ—ia_n the_o king_n of_o of_o icaria_n call_v icari_fw-la after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o as_o they_o report_v be_v son_n to_o dedalus_n king_n of_o scot_n icarian_a sâ—a_n the_o people_n of_o icaria_n desirous_a of_o the_o italian_a tongue_n ten_o man_n of_o ten_o sundry_a nation_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o icaâ—iâ—_n zichmni_fw-la depart_v from_o icaria_n westward_n 100_o man_n send_v to_o descry_v the_o countreâ—_n the_o 100_o soldier_n return_v which_o have_v be_v through_o â—he_n island_n report_v what_o they_o see_v and_o find_v m._n anâ—onio_n zeno_n make_v chiefâ—_n captain_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o go_v back_o to_o frâ—sland_n the_o 5_o letter_z estotiland_n first_o discover_v the_o second_o discovery_n thereof_o dâ—ogio_n m._n aâ—migil_n wade_n cape_n briâ—on_n the_o island_n of_o penguin_n stand_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30._o degree_n m._n dawbney_n report_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o behold_v the_o sauge_n â—f_fw-fr newfounland_n extreme_a famine_n our_o man_n â—aâ—e_v one_o another_o foâ—_n famine_n the_o captains_n oration_n the_o english_a surprise_n a_o french_a ship_n wherein_o they_o return_v home_o hawk_n and_o other_o fowl_n fowl_n suppose_v â—o_o be_v stork_n the_o french_a royal_o recompencâ—d_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o english_a spaniard_n portugal_n french_a briton_n the_o fertility_n of_o newfoundland_n several_a sort_n â—_o of_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anchunas_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n capelinas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albioâ—_n hugo_n willobeius_fw-la eque_v auratus_fw-la martinus_n fâ—obisherus_n eque_v curature_n antonius_n jenkinsonuâ—_n franciscus_n dracus_n eque_v 〈◊〉_d sebastianuâ—_n cabotus_n the_o coast_n from_o fâ—orida_n northward_o fiâ—â—_n discouâ—red_v bâ—_n the_o english_a nation_n a_o 〈◊〉_d consideration_n probable_a confectâ—â—â—_n y_o it_o these_o land_n north_n of_o florida_n be_v
and_o like_a merchant_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v together_o one_o of_o and_o unto_o another_o even_o as_o in_o time_n past_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 1400._o and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell._n also_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n agree_v and_o consent_v that_o they_o themselves_o or_o some_o other_o perhaps_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o their_o stead_n shall_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n or_o term_n than_o perhaps_o to_o be_v limit_v competent_o satisfy_v and_o perform_v convenient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o theâ—_n hans_n of_o and_o for_o all_o injury_n damage_n grievance_n and_o drown_n or_o manslaughter_n do_v and_o commit_v as_o they_o allege_v against_o they_o deliver_v and_o exhibit_v in_o write_a article_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v william_n and_o john_n or_o else_o hereafter_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o exhibit_v either_o by_o the_o same_o procurator_n or_o by_o some_o other_o which_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v authorize_v in_o their_o stead_n or_o by_o the_o messenger_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n in_o equal_a and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n even_o as_o at_o the_o say_a term_n limit_v or_o then_o perhaps_o to_o be_v prorogue_v there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n for_o the_o injury_n damage_n and_o grievance_n unjust_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o they_o by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mighty_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n of_o prussia_n in_o his_o land_n of_o prussia_n as_o in_o certain_a letter_n indent_v bear_v date_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n in_o prussia_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o and_o be_v make_v and_o write_v about_o the_o reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v of_o such_o like_a injury_n &c._n &c._n the_o tenor_n whereof_o aught_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v it_o be_v more_o manifest_o contain_v it_o be_v furthermore_o promise_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enforce_v nor_o compel_v the_o citizen_n people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o above_o name_v city_n or_o of_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a have_v receive_v sufficient_a information_n of_o their_o dwell_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n to_o more_o difficult_a or_o district_n proof_n of_o their_o article_n of_o complaint_n already_o exhibit_v and_o in_o the_o foresay_a term_n to_o come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v then_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n above_o mention_v moreover_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n do_v promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n by_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v must_v according_a to_o all_o their_o content_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o also_o that_o from_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v unjust_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o any_o occasion_n pretence_n or_o colour_n by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n they_o shall_v provide_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n heretofore_o attempt_v and_o practise_v against_o the_o say_a privilege_n shall_v by_o reasonable_a amendment_n and_o just_a reformation_n utter_o be_v abolish_v but_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n which_o god_n forfend_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v one_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n prescribe_v any_o damage_n injury_n or_o grievance_n in_o ship_n good_n or_o person_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o inflict_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n either_o unto_o the_o english_a or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o any_o feign_a pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n ambassador_n and_o procurator_n have_v promise_v that_o all_o such_o damage_n injury_n and_o molestation_n so_o inflict_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v offer_v and_o commit_v they_o must_v be_v reform_v and_o amend_v after_o the_o very_a same_o form_n and_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n reformation_n reparation_n and_o amends_n of_o injury_n damage_n and_o molestation_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a against_o they_o of_o prussia_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v according_a unto_o a_o certain_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o mention_v which_o begin_v ceterum_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a howbeit_o lest_o that_o &c._n &c._n continue_v unto_o that_o clause_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la praescripta_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a and_o that_o all_o the_o covenant_n above_o write_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v between_o the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n and_o procurator_n and_o with_o one_o general_a consent_n agree_v upon_o that_o if_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n follow_v some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o damnify_v general_o above_o mention_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o damage_n molestation_n and_o injury_n then_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a year_n be_v expire_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a be_v bind_v without_o any_o molestation_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_n other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o avoid_v and_o if_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o other_o good_n buy_v or_o get_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n and_o also_o the_o english_a likewise_o in_o all_o respect_n shall_v avoid_v abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a also_o it_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n that_o at_o the_o term_n appoint_v namely_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v or_o at_o some_o other_o term_n or_o term_n then_o limit_v or_o to_o be_v limit_v there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o due_a recompense_n and_o a_o proportional_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o those_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o have_v unjust_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o certain_a schedule_n write_v concern_v a_o recompense_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a person_n drown_v and_o slay_v and_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o albertus_n ride_v consul_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thoren_n and_o by_o the_o forename_a procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a they_o must_v faithful_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a recompense_n and_o amends_n in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n of_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n the_o messenger_n procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o leave_v in_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o above_o name_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n henry_n rimarus_n thedericus_fw-la simon_n and_o john_n sotebotter_n of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o foresay_a procurator_n
the_o term_n prefired_a sell_v they_o impose_v grievous_a pecuniary_a mulet_n beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o clothes_n so_o buy_v or_o sell_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a item_n that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o foresay_a society_n decree_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n have_v among_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n any_o woollen_a clothes_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v either_o sell_v the_o say_a clothes_n or_o within_o a_o short_a space_n then_o limit_v shall_v underpenaltie_n of_o forfeit_v the_o say_a clothes_n utter_o renounce_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n of_o money_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o violater_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n item_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a might_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o celerity_n be_v put_v in_o merchant_n execution_n the_o say_a author_n and_o publisher_n thereof_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o english_a merchant_n mightâ—_n yea_o &_o of_o necessity_n must_v ensue_v upon_o their_o serious_a &_o long_a premeditate_a deliberation_n straite_o command_v &_o enjoin_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o privilege_n wheresoever_o or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o what_o land_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o what_o city_n or_o town_n soever_o vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n that_o not_o only_o the_o alderman_n of_o that_o society_n in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o also_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n converse_v in_o the_o say_a realm_n shall_v without_o exception_n of_o person_n utter_o abstain_v from_o all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a yea_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n within_o a_o very_a short_a space_n limit_v for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o all_o which_o premise_n without_o delay_n it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o commandment_n effectual_o provide_v item_n that_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a have_v approve_v diverse_a very_o unreasonable_a statute_n &_o ordinance_n suedland_n make_v &_o publish_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o same_o society_n reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o swedland_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o and_o as_o yet_o both_o covert_o and_o express_o do_v approve_v the_o same_o unjust_o put_v they_o in_o daily_a execution_n item_n whereas_o in_o the_o privilege_n &_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o y_z e_z renown_a prince_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n y_z e_z worthy_a progenitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n y_fw-fr t_o now_o be_v unto_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v provide_v y_z t_z the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v not_o avow_v any_o man_n which_o be_v â—ot_n of_o their_o company_n nor_o shall_v not_o colour_v his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n under_o their_o company_n whereas_o also_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_o provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o england_n shall_v not_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o perpetual_a frustration_n and_o revocation_n of_o the_o foresay_a privilege_n receive_v any_o stranger_n of_o any_o other_o town_n in_o their_o liberty_n by_o who_o the_o king_n custom_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v withhold_v or_o diminish_v &_o yet_o the_o contrary_a unto_o all_o these_o proviso_n have_v be_v every_o yerâ—_n for_o these_o 20._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o notorious_o practise_v and_o commit_v as_o well_o joint_o by_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o toleration_n of_o the_o foresay_a society_n as_o also_o several_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o permission_n of_o diverse_a particular_a city_n of_o the_o foresay_a hans_n company_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n the_o estimation_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n be_v not_o able_a at_o this_o present_a full_o to_o declare_v but_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o above_o mention_a diminution_n may_v bâ—e_v prevent_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a ambassador_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v from_o the_o foresay_a society_n a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n what_o and_o town_n what_o manner_n of_o territory_n city_n town_n village_n or_o company_n they_o be_v for_o which_o the_o say_a society_n challenge_v and_o pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o their_o merchant_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v moreover_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n if_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a have_v not_o decree_v nor_o ordain_v the_o thing_n above_o write_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n decree_a and_o ordain_v such_o statute_n &_o ordinance_n may_v by_o the_o say_v common_a society_n either_o now_o or_o at_o some_o other_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o frater_fw-la conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n henrie_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o mighty_a personage_n of_o sacred_a religion_n fr_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n marry_o our_o most_o dear_a friend_n greeting_n and_o continual_a perfection_n of_o amity_n when_o as_o your_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n be_v of_o late_o personal_o present_a in_o holland_n and_o there_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o our_o ambassador_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n last_o expire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o friendly_a conference_n a_o remedy_n provide_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a injury_n pretend_v to_o be_v offâ—â—ed_v by_o both_o our_o subject_n one_o against_o another's_o for_o the_o public_a commodity_n of_o both_o part_n we_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v send_v unto_o dordract_n at_o the_o foresay_a day_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a knight_n william_n sturmy_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a clerk_n john_n kington_n upon_o our_o ambassage-affayre_n have_v as_o yet_o in_o our_o desire_n for_o a_o peaceable_a end_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o our_o foresay_a ambassador_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n or_o the_o find_n out_o of_o some_o other_o remedy_n and_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a attempt_n concern_v the_o principal_a business_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n at_o that_o instant_n attain_v unto_o that_o upon_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a day_n to_o the_o end_n your_o ambassador_n may_v not_o return_v home_o altogether_o frustrate_a of_o their_o expectation_n there_o may_v be_v after_o the_o wont_a friendly_a manner_n a_o conference_n &_o agreement_n with_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n even_o as_o by_o other_o letter_n of_o we_o direct_v unto_o your_o say_a ambassador_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n aforesaid_a we_o have_v deliver_v our_o mind_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o fortune_v not_o long_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o your_o ambassador_n into_o their_o own_o country_n that_o no_o sufficient_a ship_n can_v be_v find_v wherein_o our_o say_a ambassador_n may_v have_v secure_a and_o safe_a passage_n unto_o dordract_n or_o middleburgh_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v get_v any_o passage_n at_o all_o till_o the_o ship_n at_o middleborough_n be_v return_v into_o our_o kingdom_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o strong_o waft_v over_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o your_o ambassador_n all_o matter_n remain_v in_o suspense_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n shall_v again_o meet_v with_o we_o to_o add_v perfection_n unto_o the_o business_n as_o yet_o imperfect_a wherefore_o our_o friend_n unfeigned_o belove_v desire_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o the_o integrity_n of_o love_n which_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n take_v place_n between_o our_o &_o your_o subject_n may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v also_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a we_o have_v think_v good_a once_o again_o to_o send_v one_o of_o our_o foresay_a ambassador_n namely_o william_n esturmy_n knight_n to_o dordract_n give_v he_o charge_v thither_o to_o make_v haste_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v till_o some_o of_o your_o messenger_n at_o your_o commandment_n do_v in_o time_n convenient_a repair_n unto_o that_o place_n there_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n unto_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n may_v it_o please_v you_o therefore_o of_o your_o unfeigned_a friendship_n without_o all_o inconvenience_n of_o delay_n to_o return_v
our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o novogrod_n the_o great_a and_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o lifland_n to_o narue_v and_o dorp_n and_o to_o other_o our_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o lifland_n with_o all_o kind_n os_fw-la ware_n and_o the_o trade_n to_o be_v without_o custom_n which_o request_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n and_o have_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o pass_v to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o novogrod_v the_o great_a and_o into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o lifland_n narue_v and_o dorp_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o inheritance_n in_o lifland_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o buy_v barter_n and_o sell_v at_o will_n without_o custom_n and_o what_o ware_n soever_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o country_n needful_a or_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v bring_v all_o those_o ware_n needful_a or_o necessary_a to_o 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to_o boghar_n shamaky_n chaday_n or_o into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o else_o to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o to_o take_v their_o treasure_n with_o they_o and_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o ware_n necessary_a for_o our_o treasury_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o our_o chanceller_n and_o when_o they_o come_v back_o again_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n or_o to_o any_o other_o of_o our_o castle_n and_o town_n that_o then_o our_o captain_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o all_o other_o our_o people_n of_o charge_n shall_v not_o hold_v they_o but_o with_o speed_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o take_v custom_n of_o they_o or_o their_o ware_n and_o without_o open_v or_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o our_o treasure_n with_o they_o that_o then_o likewise_o no_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o they_o nor_o their_o ware_n to_o be_v see_v of_o any_o man_n and_o likewise_o we_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o we_o have_v also_o licence_v they_o that_o when_o those_o english_a merchant_n do_v desire_v to_o buy_v &_o sell_v with_o our_o merchant_n whole_o together_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n so_o to_o do_v whole_o together_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n by_o retail_v in_o their_o own_o house_n that_o then_o they_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o own_o house_n by_o retail_v to_o our_o people_n &_o other_o stranger_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o weight_n and_o arshnid_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n with_o our_o seal_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n and_o no_o ruff_n merchant_n in_o moscow_n or_o any_o other_o place_n in_o our_o kingdom_n to_o sell_v for_o they_o any_o ware_n nor_o to_o buy_v or_o barter_v any_o ware_n for_o they_o nor_o colour_n any_o stranger_n good_n and_o whereas_o those_o merchant_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n do_v desire_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n at_o colmogro_n dwina_n vologda_n yâ—raslave_n costrum_fw-la and_o in_o novogrod_n the_o low_a cazan_n astracan_n great_a novogrod_n plesko_n narue_n dorp_n and_o in_o other_o our_o town_n &_o castle_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o will_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o of_o their_o ware_n of_o england_n and_o russeland_n no_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ware_n shall_v be_v stay_v in_o any_o place_n and_o when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o moâ—co_n to_o advertise_v our_o chancellor_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o note_n or_o inventory_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o their_o ware_n they_o carry_v away_o and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o misfortune_n have_v their_o ship_n cast_v away_o upon_o those_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n part_n than_o we_o will_v their_o good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o with_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n which_o as_o then_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o our_o country_n and_o if_o that_o sir_n william_n garrards_n company_n be_v not_o in_o the_o moscow_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n than_o we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o those_o good_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o place_n of_o safeguard_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n garrard_n or_o his_o company_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o then_o at_o their_o come_n we_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o whereas_o heretofore_o we_o have_v give_v sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n the_o new_a castle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maxim_n behind_o the_o market_n they_o shall_v there_o still_o hold_v their_o house_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v give_v they_o pay_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o also_o do_v licence_n they_o to_o keep_v one_o russee_n porter_n or_o two_o or_o else_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o porter_n shall_v dwell_v with_o they_o and_o not_o sell_v for_o they_o nor_o barter_n nor_o buy_v for_o they_o and_o also_o i_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o buy_v a_o house_n at_o vologda_n and_o at_o colmogro_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o can_v choose_v for_o themselves_o any_o good_a harbour_n and_o there_o they_o to_o set_v up_o those_o house_n in_o those_o place_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o vologda_n or_o the_o other_o house_n to_o keep_v two_o or_o three_o porter_n of_o their_o own_o or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o russes_z and_o their_o ware_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o those_o house_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n at_o will_n and_o the_o porter_n without_o they_o to_o sell_v none_o of_o their_o ware_n neither_o yet_o to_o buy_v any_o for_o they_o and_o our_o officer_n of_o colmogro_n and_o dwina_n and_o of_o other_o our_o castle_n &_o town_n shall_v not_o look_v over_o their_o ware_n nor_o take_v any_o custom_n thereof_o neither_o shall_v those_o english_a merchant_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n be_v judge_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v send_v from_o our_o kingdom_n their_o own_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o land_n over_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o may_v without_o ware_n send_v their_o own_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o our_o chanceller_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v do_v with_o equity_n betwixt_o our_o people_n and_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o law_n they_o than_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o lot_n lot_n and_o who_o lot_n be_v first_o take_v out_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o 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that_o land_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v winter_v there_o the_o first_o year_n if_o you_o be_v let_v by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o we_o may_v in_o short_a time_n come_v unto_o cambalu_n and_o unlade_v and_o set_v sail_n again_o for_o return_v without_o venture_v there_o at_o cambalu_n that_o you_o may_v on_o your_o way_n come_v as_o far_o in_o return_n as_o a_o port_n about_o nova_fw-la zembla_n that_o the_o summer_n follow_v you_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v in_o england_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a vent_n of_o your_o east_n commodity_n and_o for_o the_o speedy_a discharge_n of_o your_o mariner_n if_o you_o can_v go_v forward_o and_o back_o in_o oneself_o same_o summer_n and_o touch_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o land_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n towards_o the_o east_n out_o of_o the_o circle_n arctic_a in_o the_o more_o temperate_a zone_n you_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n for_o if_o you_o find_v the_o soil_n plant_v with_o people_n it_o be_v like_a that_o in_o 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be_v of_o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o straight_o in_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o scythian_a sea_n the_o same_o be_v special_o and_o with_o great_a regard_n to_o be_v note_v especial_o if_o the_o same_o straight_o be_v narrow_a and_o to_o be_v keep_v i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o thina_n that_o do_v much_o import_n for_o what_o prince_n soever_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v possess_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v possess_v the_o straight_a of_o denmark_n he_o only_o shall_v have_v the_o trate_n out_o of_o these_o region_n into_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o private_a profit_n or_o for_o his_o subject_n only_o or_o to_o enjoy_v wonderful_a benefit_n of_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o same_o like_a as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v enjoy_v of_o his_o strait_n by_o suffer_v the_o merchant_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n if_o any_o such_o straight_o be_v find_v 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patentium_fw-la à _fw-la magno_fw-la caesar_fw-la concessarum_fw-la illis_fw-la licere_fw-la ex_fw-la illarum_fw-la conspectione_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la gratisâ—imum_fw-la ergo_fw-la nobis_fw-la excellentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la fecerit_fw-la si_fw-la portuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la locorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vestrae_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la parent_n custodibus_fw-la item_n classium_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la praefectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mandare_fw-la velit_fw-la ut_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la iste_fw-la aliÃque_fw-la angli_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la erunt_fw-la potestate_fw-la amicè_fw-la &_o humaniter_fw-la tractarentur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la nos_fw-la vicissâ—m_fw-la â—iâ—nes_fw-la magni_fw-la caesaris_fw-la subditos_fw-la omni_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la genere_fw-la tractabunus_fw-la si_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la maria_fw-la aliáue_fw-la loca_fw-la venerint_fw-la quae_fw-la nostro_fw-la parent_n imperio_fw-la postremo_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o nostros_fw-la extendet_fw-la favore_fw-la ijs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la officijs_fw-la prosequemur_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la gratissima_fw-la principe_fw-la in_o optime_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la meronte_n debent_fw-la proficisci_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o foeliciter_fw-la valeas_fw-la datum_n è_fw-la castro_fw-la nostro_fw-la windesorij_fw-la die_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la saluatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 1582._o regni_fw-la verò_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v endeavour_v at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n touch_v our_o clothe_n and_o our_o die_v and_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o same_o and_o touch_v ample_a vent_n of_o our_o natural_a commodity_n &_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o poor_a people_n withal_o and_o of_o the_o general_a enrich_n of_o this_o realm_n draw_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o give_v to_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v send_v into_o turkey_n 1582._o 1_o a_o nile_n wherewith_o we_o colour_v blue_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o seed_n or_o root_n 2_o and_o the_o art_n of_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o 3_o and_o also_o all_o other_o herb_n use_v in_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o 4_o and_o all_o tree_n who_o leave_n seed_n or_o bark_n or_o wood_n do_v serve_v to_o that_o use_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o seed_n or_o root_n 5_o all_o little_a plant_n and_o busk_n serve_v to_o that_o use_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o 6_o to_o learn_v to_o know_v all_o earth_n and_o mineral_n foreign_a use_v in_o die_v and_o thâ—ir_n natural_a place_n for_o possible_a the_o like_a may_v here_o be_v find_v upon_o sight_n 7_o also_o with_o the_o material_n use_v in_o die_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o art_n of_o die_v 8_o to_o procure_v from_o muhaisira_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n the_o seed_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o herb_n and_o the_o same_o into_o this_o realm_n common_a trade_n be_v between_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v easy_o procure_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o seed_n much_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o many_o mill_n set_v on_o work_n about_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_v muhaisira_n and_o if_o this_o seed_n may_v prosper_v in_o england_n infinite_a benefit_n to_o our_o clothing_n trade_n may_v rise_v by_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o nilus_n the_o river_n and_o thence_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o venice_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o antwerp_n 9_o to_o note_v all_o kind_n of_o clothing_n in_o turkey_n and_o all_o degree_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o same_o 10_o to_o endeavour_n rather_o the_o vent_n of_o kersey_n then_o of_o other_o clothes_n as_o a_o thing_n more_o beneficial_a to_o our_o people_n 11_o to_o endeavour_n the_o sale_n of_o such_o our_o clothes_n as_o he_o colour_v with_o our_o own_o natural_a colour_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v colour_v with_o foreign_a colour_n 12_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o vent_n for_o our_o bonettos_n a_o cap_n make_v for_o barbary_n for_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v reap_v great_a profit_n by_o the_o trade_n 13_o to_o endeavour_n vent_v of_o knit_a stock_n make_v of_o norwich_n yarn_n &_o of_o other_o yarn_n which_o bring_v to_o great_a trade_n may_v turn_v our_o poor_a people_n to_o great_a benefit_n beside_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o colour_n and_o of_o our_o diverse_a labour_n 14_o to_o endeavour_n a_o vent_n of_o our_o saffron_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o poor_a people_n for_o a_o large_a vent_n find_v it_o set_v many_o on_o work_n remembrance_n for_o master_n s._n to_o give_v he_o the_o better_a occasion_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o some_o thing_n in_o england_n and_o after_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o turkey_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o this_o country_n write_a by_o the_o foresay_a master_n richard_n hakluyt_n for_o a_o principal_a english_a factor_n at_o constantinople_n 1582._o since_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o be_v not_o barbarous_o breed_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v as_o well_o to_o seek_v the_o common_a commodity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o their_o own_o private_a benefit_n it_o may_v seem_v folly_n to_o persuade_v that_o point_n for_o each_o man_n mean_v so_o to_o do_v but_o wherein_o man_n shall_v
the_o material_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o turk_n use_v in_o die_v be_v they_o of_o herb_n simple_a or_o compound_n be_v they_o plant_n bark_n wood_n berry_n seed_n grain_n or_o mineral_n matter_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o but_o before_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o yield_v those_o famous_a colour_n that_o carry_v such_o special_a report_n of_o excellency_n that_o our_o merchaunt_n may_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o realm_n by_o ordinary_a trade_n as_o a_o right_n mean_a for_o the_o better_a vent_n of_o our_o clothes_n 4_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o those_o and_o where_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o they_o and_o of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o place_n where_o each_o of_o they_o grow_v or_o be_v breed_v 5_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a if_o anile_n that_o colour_v blue_a be_v a_o natural_a commodity_n of_o these_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o herb_n to_o send_v the_o same_o into_o this_o realm_n by_o seed_n or_o by_o root_n in_o barrel_n of_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o sow_v set_v plant_v replant_n and_o with_o the_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o natural_a commodity_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o wood_n be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o high_a price_n of_o foreign_a wood_n which_o devour_v yearly_o great_a treasure_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o so_o shall_v the_o merchant_n buy_v his_o cloth_n less_o dear_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o occupy_v with_o less_o stock_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v cloth_n cheap_a make_v more_o ample_a vent_n and_o also_o become_v a_o great_a gainer_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o realm_n 6_o to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o herb_n &_o plant_n or_o tree_n that_o in_o die_v be_v of_o any_o excellent_a use_n as_o to_o send_v the_o same_o by_o seed_n berry_n root_n &c_n &c_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v saffron_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v set_v many_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o bring_v 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realm_n by_o reason_n that_o old_a and_o greenweed_n wherewith_o they_o be_v die_v be_v natural_a here_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n therefore_o to_o bring_v our_o clothes_n so_o die_v to_o common_a sale_n in_o turkey_n be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o other_o poor_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o sale_n of_o such_o our_o own_o natural_a colour_n we_o consume_v not_o our_o treasure_n in_o foreign_a colour_n and_o yet_o we_o sell_v our_o own_o trifle_n dear_o perhaps_o 8_o the_o woolle_n be_v natural_a and_o excellent_a colour_n for_o die_a become_a by_o this_o mean_n here_o also_o natural_a in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o clothe_v then_o we_o want_v but_o one_o only_a special_a thing_n for_o in_o this_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n our_o people_n may_v labour_v the_o year_n throughout_o whereas_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v work_v for_o extreme_a heat_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n they_o can_v work_v for_o extreme_a 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time_n and_o dress_v clothes_n cheap_o then_o we_o have_v also_o for_o scour_v our_o clothes_n earth_n and_o clay_n as_o walker_n clay_n and_o the_o clay_n of_o oborne_n little_a inferior_a to_o soap_n in_o scour_v and_o in_o thick_v then_o also_o have_v we_o some_o reasonable_a store_n of_o alum_n and_o copporas_n here_o make_v for_o die_v and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v increase_n of_o the_o same_o then_o we_o have_v many_o good_a water_n apt_a for_o die_v and_o people_n to_o spin_v and_o to_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o labour_n we_o want_v not_o so_o as_o there_o want_v if_o colour_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o make_v natural_a but_o only_a oil_n oil_n the_o want_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o supply_v at_o the_o full_a with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v become_v natural_a in_o this_o realm_n he_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o may_v deserve_v immortal_a fame_n in_o this_o our_o common_a wealth_n and_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o refuse_v because_v they_o deny_v to_o endow_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a liberty_n some_o other_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o before_o that_o practise_v to_o work_v that_o effect_n by_o radish_n seed_n which_o only_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o small_a quantity_n and_o that_o go_v no_o further_o to_o make_v that_o oil_n in_o plenty_n and_o now_o he_o that_o offer_v this_o devise_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o be_v â—ead_a and_o withal_o the_o devise_n be_v dead_a with_o he_o it_o be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o write_v of_o africa_n 8._o that_o in_o egyptin_n a_o city_n call_v muhaisira_n there_o be_v many_o mill_n employ_v in_o make_v of_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v sesanium_n pena_n and_o lobell_n physician_n write_v in_o our_o time_n that_o this_o herb_n be_v a_o cod_v herb_n full_a of_o oily_a seed_n and_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o this_o seed_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o diverse_a city_n in_o italy_n if_o this_o herb_n 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labour_n of_o our_o people_n as_o may_v be_v wherein_o great_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v for_o if_o vent_n may_v so_o admit_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a madness_n in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o to_o vent_v our_o wool_n not_o clothe_v so_o be_v it_o madness_n to_o vent_v our_o wool_n in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a turn_v into_o broad_a cloth_n if_o we_o may_v vent_v the_o same_o in_o rersy_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o profit_n to_o our_o people_n between_o the_o clothing_n of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o like_a sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o other_o of_o which_o i_o with_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n to_o have_v as_o great_a care_n as_o he_o may_v for_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n into_o bonnet_n be_v better_a than_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o not_o to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n any_o cloth_n white_a but_o die_v if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v â—ake_v as_o much_o benefit_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o rather_o to_o seek_v the_o vent_n of_o the_o clothes_n die_v with_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o england_n than_o such_o as_o be_v die_v with_o foreign_a colour_n 12_o and_o if_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v certain_a colour_n from_o foreign_a part_n for_o that_o this_o climate_n will_v not_o breed_v they_o i_o wish_v that_o our_o merchant_n procure_v anile_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o like_a climate_n where_o now_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v that_o bring_v in_o for_o as_o base_a price_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o fall_v out_o with_o one_o place_n we_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o from_o another_o and_o not_o buy_v the_o same_o at_o the_o second_o or_o the_o three_o hand_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o mere_a necessity_n be_v 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by_o the_o merciful_a favour_n of_o the_o almighty_a we_o recover_v our_o long_a wish_a port_n of_o plymouth_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o we_o set_v forth_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n certain_a rare_a and_o special_a note_n most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n thomas_n candish_n next_o before_o describe_v concern_v the_o height_n sounding_n lying_n of_o land_n distance_n of_o place_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compasle_n the_o just_a length_n of_o time_n spend_v in_o sail_v between_o diver_n place_v and_o their_o abode_n in_o they_o as_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o harbour_n and_o ancker_a and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o wind_n on_o several_a coast_n write_a by_o m._n thomas_n fuller_n of_o ipswich_n who_o be_v master_n in_o the_o desire_n of_o m._n thomas_n candish_n in_o his_o foresay_a prosperous_a voyage_n about_o the_o world_n a_o note_n of_o the_o height_n of_o certain_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n inpriâ—is_fw-la cape_n cantin_n stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o degr_n 4._o minâ—_n item_n the_o island_n of_o mogador_n stand_v in_o 31._o degr_n 30._o min._n item_n cape_n d'oro_fw-es stand_v in_o 30._o degr_n 20._o min._n item_n the_o yland_n of_o the_o canary_n abouâ—_n 28._o degr_n item_n cape_n bâ—jador_n stand_v in_o 27._o degr_n 30._o min._n item_n cape_n verde_v stand_v in_o 14._o degr_n 30._o min_fw-mi item_n the_o cape_n of_o sierra_n liona_n in_o 8._o degr_n item_n a_o island_n call_v ilha_n verde_v in_o 7._o degr_n 20._o min_fw-mi a_o note_n of_o the_o height_n of_o certain_a place_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n inprimis_fw-la cape_n frio_n stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degr_n 30._o min._n item_n the_o island_n of_o s._n sebastian_n in_o 24._o degr_n item_n port_n desire_n stand_v in_o 47._o degr_n 50._o min_fw-mi item_n seal_v bay_n stand_v in_o 48._o degr_n 20._o min._n item_n port_n s._n julian_n 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prince_n of_o honour_n oculos_fw-la here_o much_o glory_n as_o he_o think_v he_o find_v a_o mighty_a land_n which_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v in_o france_n and_o make_v mortality_n and_o ever_o well_o keep_v round_o about_o the_o see_v and_o to_o the_o king_n thus_o he_o say_v my_o brother_n when_o he_o perceive_v two_o town_n caleis_n and_o dover_n of_o all_o your_o town_n to_o choose_v of_o one_o and_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o soon_o to_o come_v over_o to_o be_v outward_o and_o your_o regne_fw-la to_o recover_v keep_v these_o two_o town_n sure_a and_o your_o majesty_n as_o your_o tweyne_a eye_n so_o keep_v the_o narrow_a see_v for_o if_o this_o sea_n be_v keep_v in_o time_n of_o be_v who_o can_v here_o pass_v without_o danger_n and_o woe_n who_o may_v escape_v who_o may_v mischief_n differre_fw-la what_o marchandie_n may_v forby_o be_v ago_o for_o needs_o hem_n must_v take_v trewe_v every_o foe_n flanders_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o trust_v to_o i_o 18._o 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where_o many_o vessel_n and_o fair_a be_v abide_v but_o these_o marchande_n with_o their_o ship_n great_a and_o such_o chaffer_n as_o they_o by_o and_o get_v by_o the_o weigh_v must_v need_v take_v on_o hand_n by_o the_o coast_n to_o pass_v of_o our_o england_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o caleis_n this_o be_v no_o doubt_n who_o can_v well_o else_o such_o matter_n bring_v about_o and_o when_o these_o say_a merchant_n discharge_v be_v of_o marchandie_n in_o flanders_n near_o the_o see_v then_o they_o be_v charge_v again_o with_o marchandy_n that_o to_o flanders_n bougethfull_a rich_o fine_a cloth_n of_o ypre_n that_o name_v be_v better_a than_o we_o cloth_n of_o curtrike_v fine_a cloth_n of_o all_o colour_n much_o fustian_n and_o also_o linen_n cloth_n but_o flemings_n if_o you_o be_v not_o wroth_a wool_n the_o great_a substance_n of_o your_o cloth_n at_o the_o full_a you_o wot_v you_o make_v it_o of_o our_o english_a will_v then_o may_v it_o not_o sink_v in_o mannis_fw-la brain_n but_o 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be_v hinder_v sore_o and_o feign_a peace_n be_v call_v not_o be_v herefore_o thus_o they_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a coast_n many_o of_o our_o england_n more_o than_o rehearse_v can_v i_o in_o norfolk_n coast_n and_o other_o place_n about_o and_o rob_v and_o burn_v and_o slaive_n by_o many_o a_o rout_n and_o they_o have_v also_o ransom_v town_n by_o town_n that_o into_o the_o reign_fw-la of_o boast_n have_v run_v she_o swoon_v which_o have_v be_v ruth_n unto_o this_o realm_n and_o shame_n they_o that_o the_o sea_n shall_v keep_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o britain_n be_v of_o easy_a reputation_n and_o saint_n malo_n turn_v they_o to_o reprobation_n a_o story_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o ordinance_n for_o britain_n minores_fw-la here_o bring_v i_o in_o a_o story_n to_o i_o lend_v that_o a_o good_a squire_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n take_v unto_o i_o well_o write_v in_o a_o scrowe_n that_o i_o have_v commond_v both_o with_o high_a and_o low_o of_o which_o all_o man_n 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differre_fw-la but_o bete_v they_o home_o and_o make_v they_o may_v not_o cowte_n take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o for_o to_o lowte_n and_o eft_o the_o duke_n a_o ensample_n wise_a write_v to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o first_o do_v devise_v he_o excuse_v but_o our_o man_n wood_n with_o great_a power_n pass_v over_o the_o flood_n and_o wer_v forth_o into_o the_o duke_n land_n and_o have_v nigh_o destroy_v free_a and_o bond_n but_o than_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o the_o town_n three_o shall_v have_v lose_v all_o his_o native_a country_n he_o undertake_v by_o surety_n true_a not_o false_a for_o mount_v michael_n and_o saint_n malo_n all_o be_v and_o other_o party_n of_o the_o little_a britain_n which_o to_o obey_v as_o say_v be_v be_v not_o fain_o the_o duke_n himself_o for_o all_o do_v undertake_v with_o all_o his_o herte_n a_o full_a peace_n do_v he_o make_v so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o king_n merchant_n have_v peace_n without_o werring_n he_o make_v a_o 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they_o have_v english_a will_v withal_o our_o goodly_a wool_n which_o be_v so_o general_a needful_a to_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o scotland_n all_o be_v and_o other_o cost_n this_o sentence_n be_v not_o false_a you_o worthy_a merchant_n i_o do_v it_o upon_o you_o i_o have_v this_o learned_a you_o wot_v well_o where_o and_o how_o you_o wot_v the_o staple_n of_o that_o marchandie_n of_o this_o scotland_n be_v flaunders_n sekerly_a and_o the_o scot_n be_v charge_v know_v at_o the_o eye_n out_o of_o flanders_n with_o little_a mercerie_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o haberdasher_n warâ—_n and_o half_a her_o ship_n with_o cart_n wheel_v bare_a and_o with_o barrowes_n be_v lade_v as_o in_o substance_n thus_o most_o rude_a ware_n be_v in_o her_o chevesance_n so_o they_o may_v not_o forbear_v this_o flemish_a land_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v manly_a take_v in_o hand_n to_o keep_v this_o sea_n from_o flanders_n and_o from_o spain_n and_o from_o scotland_n like_v as_o from_o petty_a britain_n we_o shall_v right_v soon_o have_v peace_n for_o all_o her_o boast_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o our_o english_a cost_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o pruce_a and_o high_a dutch_a man_n and_o easterling_n the_o five_o chapitle_n now_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o pruce_a in_o two_o manner_n degree_n for_o two_o manner_n people_n have_v such_o use_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a dutch_a man_n of_o pruse_n and_o esterling_n which_o may_v not_o be_v forbear_v out_o of_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v very_o lose_z for_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o beer_n that_o they_o drinken_fw-mi feel_v too_o good_a cheap_a not_o dear_a you_o have_v hear_v that_o two_o fleming_n togider_n will_v undertake_v or_o they_o go_v any_o whither_o or_o they_o rise_v once_o to_o drink_v a_o ferkin_n full_a of_o good_a beerekin_n so_o sore_o they_o hall_n and_o pull_v under_o the_o board_n they_o pissen_v as_o they_o sit_v this_o come_v of_o covenant_n of_o a_o worthy_a wit_n without_o caleis_n in_o their_o butter_n they_o cak_v when_o they_o flee_v home_o and_o when_o they_o leisure_n lack_v to_o hold_v their_o siege_n they_o go_v like_a as_o a_o do_v well_o be_v that_o fleming_n that_o may_v truss_v and_o go_v for_o fear_v they_o turn_v back_o and_o hie_v fast_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n make_v they_o so_o aghast_a with_o his_o come_n and_o soght_v they_o in_o her_o land_n and_o burn_v and_o slow_a as_o he_o have_v take_v on_o hand_n so_o that_o our_o enemy_n dare_v not_o bide_v nor_o steer_v they_o flee_v to_o mew_v they_o dare_v no_o more_o appear_v rebuke_v sore_o for_o ever_o so_o shameful_o unto_o her_o utter_a everlasting_a villainy_n now_o beer_n and_o bacon_n be_v from_o pruse_n ybrought_a into_o flanders_n as_o love_v and_o far_o ysought_v osmond_n copper_n bow-stave_n steel_n and_o wax_v peltreware_v and_o grey_a pitch_n terre_n board_n and_o flexe_v and_o colleyne_n thread_n fustian_n and_o canvas_n metal_n card_n 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the_o day_n be_v long_o by_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o long_a time_n of_o operation_n must_v needs_o be_v increase_v especial_o see_v the_o night_n wherein_o cold_a and_o moisture_n do_v abound_v under_o the_o tropicke_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a therefore_o i_o gather_v that_o under_o the_o tropicke_n be_v the_o hot_a place_n not_o only_o of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la but_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o because_o there_o both_o cause_n of_o heat_n do_v concur_v that_o be_v the_o perpendicular_a fall_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n two_o month_n together_o and_o the_o long_a abode_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n more_o at_o large_a be_v prove_v that_o marochus_n in_o summer_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a then_o at_o any_o time_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o be_v situate_a so_o near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o also_o for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o tropic_n be_v not_o habitable_a for_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o although_o marochus_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o tropic_a for_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o native_a sandy_a soil_n and_o some_o accident_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v intemperate_a for_o over_o much_o heat_n for_o ferdinandâ—â—_n ouieduâ—_n speak_v of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n land_n of_o america_n lie_v hard_o under_o or_o by_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n say_v that_o these_o land_n have_v as_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n as_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n also_o they_o have_v most_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o temperate_a air_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o heatâ—s_n of_o beast_n be_v much_o big_a fat_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o in_o spain_n because_o of_o the_o â—anke_a pasture_n 〈…〉_o who_o moisture_n be_v better_a dige_v in_o the_o herb_n or_o grass_n by_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o be_v make_v more_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a it_o be_v of_o better_a and_o more_o steadfast_a nourishment_n for_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v much_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v and_o be_v engender_v in_o that_o clime_n but_o do_v also_o by_o moderation_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o putrify_v digest_v also_o and_o condensate_v or_o thicken_a the_o say_v moist_a nourishment_n into_o a_o gamme_n and_o unctuous_a substance_n whereby_o appear_v also_o that_o under_o the_o tropike_n be_v both_o wholesome_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a habitation_n temperature_n whereby_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o middle_a zone_n which_o until_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v count_v and_o call_v the_o burn_a broil_v and_o parch_a zone_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a temperate_a commodious_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v now_o sufficient_o at_o large_a declare_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o moderate_a and_o continual_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o these_o region_n be_v habitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o cold_a region_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o in_o winter_n the_o same_o be_v habitable_a especial_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v those_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctike_a and_o antarctike_a be_v without_o the_o circuit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n which_o assertion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v and_o set_v out_o in_o our_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n where_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o without_o the_o seven_o climate_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o parallel_n pass_v at_o fifty_o degree_n in_o latitude_n climate_n all_o the_o habitation_n beyond_o be_v discommodious_a and_o intolerable_a but_o gemma_fw-la â—â—isius_fw-la a_o late_a writer_n find_v england_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o climate_n wherein_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o good_a habitation_n add_v thereunto_o two_o other_o climate_n the_o uttermost_a parallel_n whereof_o pass_v by_o 56._o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o therein_o comprehend_v over_o and_o above_o the_o first_o computation_n england_n scotland_n denmark_n moscovia_n etc._n etc._n which_o all_o be_v rich_a â—nd_n mighty_a kingdom_n the_o old_a writer_n persuade_v by_o bare_a conjecture_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v of_o those_o place_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o their_o own_o complexion_n because_o they_o feel_v they_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o marochus_n england_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n shall_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n upon_o the_o sudden_a either_o naked_a or_o with_o his_o thin_a vesture_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n he_o will_v judge_v this_o region_n present_o not_o to_o be_v habitable_a because_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o so_o warm_a a_o country_n be_v not_o able_a here_o to_o live_v for_o so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n but_o if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v come_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o certain_a degree_n have_v feel_v and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o frost_n of_o autumn_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v by_o degree_n to_o harden_v he_o and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o far_o more_o tolerable_a and_o by_o use_n after_o one_o year_n or_o two_o the_o air_n will_v seem_v to_o he_o more_o temperate_a it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o brass_n pot_n break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n in_o pontus_n which_o after_o be_v bring_v and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cold_a region_n and_o winter_n and_o therefore_o consecrate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n this_o effect_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o fouretie_n three_o degree_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v present_o count_v a_o place_n very_o hardly_o and_o uneasy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o how_o then_o can_v such_o man_n define_v upon_o other_o region_n very_o far_o without_o that_o parallel_n whether_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o see_v that_o in_o so_o near_o a_o place_n they_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o other_o their_o follower_n be_v content_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o old_a author_n have_v persist_v willing_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o light_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n near_o and_o under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o last_o climate_n even_o unto_o the_o point_n direct_o under_o either_o pole_n be_v or_o may_v be_v inhabit_v habitable_a especial_o of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v therein_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o some_o particular_a live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o every_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n especial_o with_o the_o same_o joy_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o do_v where_o it_o be_v first_o breed_v for_o the_o certain_a agreement_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v between_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thing_n breed_v in_o that_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o climate_n though_o they_o may_v live_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o engender_v or_o bring_v forth_o young_a also_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n for_o example_n the_o orange_a tree_n tree_n although_o in_o naples_n they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o in_o rome_n and_o florence_n they_o will_v bear_v only_o fair_a green_a leaf_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n and_o translate_v into_o england_n they_o will_v hardly_o bear_v either_o flower_n fruit_n or_o leaf_n but_o be_v the_o next_o winter_n pinch_v and_o wither_v with_o cold_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o for_o this_o that_o england_n rome_n and_o florence_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a in_o the_o prove_v of_o these_o cold_a
region_n habitable_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a because_o the_o same_o reason_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o prove_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a especial_o see_v all_o heat_n and_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o the_o angle_n which_o his_o beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o by_o the_o long_a or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicular_o at_o right_a angle_n than_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o long_o continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o heat_n thereby_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o access_n of_o this_o other_o cause_n &_o so_o grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o these_o two_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v most_o concur_v under_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o where_o both_o these_o cause_n be_v most_o absent_a there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o increase_v of_o cold_a see_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n and_o absence_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v and_o the_o other_o present_a the_o effect_n will_v grow_v indifferent_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o near_a any_o region_n be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o high_a the_o sun_n do_v rise_v over_o their_o head_n at_o noon_n and_o so_o make_v either_o right_a or_o near_o right_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o short_a time_n and_o cause_v short_a day_n with_o long_a and_o cold_a night_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o day_n past_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n consume_v by_o vapour_n but_o in_o such_o region_n over_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v low_a as_o in_o region_n extend_v towards_o either_o pole_n it_o make_v there_o 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pole_n or_o else_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v the_o heat_n there_o to_o be_v very_o great_a both_o for_o continuance_n and_o also_o quia_fw-la virtus_fw-la unita_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o heat_n unite_v in_o one_o increase_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o moderate_a heat_n under_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o same_o to_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n what_o shall_v moon_n the_o old_a writer_n to_o say_v there_o can_v be_v place_n for_o habitation_n and_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o temperate_a heat_n under_o both_o the_o pole_n may_v more_o manifest_o appear_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o position_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o gather_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o quantity_n of_o his_o angle_n and_o so_o last_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o heat_n those_o land_n and_o region_n lie_v under_o the_o pole_n and_o have_v the_o pole_n for_o 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very_a horizon_n so_o that_o in_o these_o 24_o hour_n half_a the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v under_o his_o only_a centre_n describe_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n pole_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o 24_o degree_n it_o follow_v his_o great_a height_n in_o those_o country_n to_o be_v almost_o 24_o degree_n and_o so_o high_a be_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n to_o we_o in_o london_n about_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n be_v in_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n and_o likewise_o the_o 21_o of_o january_n be_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o aquarius_n therefore_o look_v what_o force_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n have_v in_o london_n the_o 29_o of_o october_n london_n the_o same_o force_n of_o heat_n it_o have_v to_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la and_o that_o 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