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england_n cold_a country_n zone_n 25 3 12.8607 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09429 A true discourse of the late voyages of discouerie, for the finding of a passage to Cathaya, by the Northvveast, vnder the conduct of Martin Frobisher Generall deuided into three bookes. In the first wherof is shewed, his first voyage ... Also, there are annexed certayne reasons, to proue all partes of the worlde habitable, with a generall mappe adioyned. In the second, is set out his second voyage ... In the thirde, is declared the strange fortunes which hapned in the third voyage ... VVith a particular card therevnto adioyned of Meta Incognita ... Best, George, d. 1584. 1578 (1578) STC 1972; ESTC S104566 113,756 182

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for_o a_o more_o fresh_a example_n our_o people_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o who_o and_o for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o be_v bring_v this_o last_o year_n into_o england_n be_v all_o general_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o many_o nation_n be_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n and_o this_o their_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o also_o in_o their_o body_n which_o be_v still_o cover_v with_o garment_n as_o we_o be_v yea_o the_o very_a suck_a child_n of_o twelve_o month_n age_n incognica_fw-la have_v his_o skin_n of_o the_o very_a same_o colour_n that_o most_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o thing_n can_v not_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n for_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v no_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v near_o their_o zenith_n by_o .40_o degree_n for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o as_o i_o say_v forty_o degree_n from_o the_o burn_a zone_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o sun_n perpendicular_a reflection_n that_o shall_v cause_v the_o ethiopian_n great_a blackness_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n to_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o this_o blackness_n proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n and_o so_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o they_o descend_v be_v still_o pollute_v with_o the_o same_o blot_n of_o infection_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o first_o original_n of_o these_o black_a man_n and_o how_o by_o lineal_a discente_fw-la they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v thus_o black_a blackness_n it_o manifest_o and_o plain_o appear_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o general_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o earth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o man_n alive_a but_o no_n &_o his_o three_o son_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n who_o only_o be_v leave_v to_o possess_v &_o inhabit_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o all_o the_o land_n that_o until_o this_o day_n have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a descent_n must_v needs_o come_v of_o the_o offspring_n either_o of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi or_o japhet_n as_o the_o only_a son_n of_o no_n who_o all_o three_o be_v white_a and_o their_o wife_n also_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o white_a child_n but_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a enemy_n the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v such_o that_o as_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v our_o old_a father_n adam_n to_o live_v in_o the_o felicity_n &_o angelic_a state_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o create_v but_o tempt_v he_o seek_v &_o procure_v his_o ruin_n &_o fall_v so_o again_o find_v at_o this_o flood_n none_o but_o a_o father_n and_o three_o son_n live_v he_o so_o cause_v one_o of_o they_o to_o transgress_v &_o disobey_v his_o father_n commandment_n that_o after_o he_o all_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v accurse_v the_o fact_n of_o disobedience_n be_v this_o when_o no_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n have_v make_v &_o enter_v the_o ark_n noe._n &_o the_o floodgate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o tree_n &_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n he_o straite_o command_v his_o son_n &_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o shall_v with_o reverence_n &_o fear_n behold_v the_o justice_n and_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n &_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o ark_n they_o shall_v use_v continency_n &_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o their_o wife_n &_o many_o other_o precept_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o &_o admonition_n touch_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o revenge_a sin_n &_o his_o mercy_n in_o deliver_v they_o who_o nothing_o deserve_v it_o which_o good_a instruction_n &_o exhortation_n notwithstanding_o his_o wicked_a son_n i_o be_o disobey_v accurse_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o first_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o flood_n by_o right_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v inherit_v &_o possess_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n commandment_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o ark_n use_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n &_o crafty_o go_v about_o thereby_o to_o disinherit_v the_o offspring_n of_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n for_o the_o which_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a fact_n as_o a_o example_n for_o contempt_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o disobedience_n of_o parent_n god_n will_v a_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v who_o name_n be_v chus_n who_o not_o only_a itself_o but_o all_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o black_a &_o loathsome_a that_o it_o may_v remain_v a_o spectacle_n of_o disobedience_n to_o all_o the_o world._n and_o of_o this_o black_a &_o curse_a chus_n come_v all_o these_o black_a moores_n which_o be_v in_o africa_n for_o after_o the_o water_n be_v vanish_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a sem_fw-mi choose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o inhabit_v in_o which_o now_o be_v call_v asia_n and_o japhet_n have_v that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v europa_n wherein_o we_o dwell_v and_o africa_n remain_v for_o cham_n &_o his_o black_a son_n chus_n &_o be_v call_v chamesis_n chamesis_n after_o the_o father_n name_n be_v perhaps_o a_o curse_a dry_a sandy_a &_o unfruitful_a ground_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o generation_n to_o inhabit_v in_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n blackness_n be_v the_o curse_n &_o infection_n of_o blood_n &_o not_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o example_n that_o these_o black_a man_n be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o well_o without_o the_o tropic_n as_o within_o even_o unto_o capo_n d'buona_fw-la speranza_n southward_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o temperature_n as_o be_v in_o spain_n laddigna_fw-es and_o sicilia_n where_o all_o be_v of_o very_o good_a complexion_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o blackness_n proceed_v not_o of_o the_o hotness_n of_o the_o clime_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o infection_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o this_o their_o argument_n gather_v of_o the_o african_n blackness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o destroy_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n we_o may_v therefore_o very_a well_o be_v ascertain_v that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o dwell_v in_o where_o although_o the_o sun_n for_o two_o hour_n in_o a_o year_n be_v direct_v over_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o the_o heat_n at_o that_o time_n somewhat_o of_o force_n yet_o because_o it_o come_v so_o seldom_o and_o continue_v so_o small_a a_o time_n when_o it_o come_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v weigh_v but_o rather_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o other_o time_n be_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v remember_v and_o if_o the_o heat_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v in_o the_o short_a day_n ware_v somewhat_o urgent_a the_o coldness_n of_o the_o long_a night_n there_o will_v easy_o refresh_v it_o according_a as_o honterus_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o temperature_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a quodque_fw-la die_fw-la solis_fw-la violento_fw-la incanduit_fw-la aestu_fw-la humida_fw-la nox_fw-la reficit_fw-la paribusque_fw-la refrigerat_fw-la horis_fw-la if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n do_v burn_v or_o parch_v any_o thing_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o night_n do_v cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o same_o again_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o long_o absent_v in_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v present_a in_o the_o day_n also_o our_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n johannes_n d'_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o zodiacus_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n zoe_n which_o in_o latin_a signify_v vita_fw-la life_n for_o out_o of_o aristotle_n he_o allege_v that_o secundum_fw-la accessum_fw-la &_o recessum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o zodiaco_fw-it fiunt_fw-la generationes_fw-la &_o corruptiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la according_o to_o the_o sun_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o inferior_a body_n take_v their_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o go_v too_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v most_o generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n for_o there_o the_o sun_n go_v too_o and_o
.24_o hour_n half_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v under_o his_o only_a centre_n describe_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o .24_o degree_n it_o follow_v his_o great_a height_n in_o those_o country_n to_o be_v almost_o .24_o degree_n and_o so_o high_a be_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n to_o we_o in_o london_n about_o the_o .29_o of_o october_n be_v in_o the_o .15_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n and_o likewise_o the_o .21_o of_o january_n be_v in_o the_o .15_o of_o aquarius_n therefore_o look_v what_o force_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n have_v in_o london_n the_o .29_o of_o october_n london_n the_o same_o force_n of_o heat_n it_o have_v to_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la and_o that_o without_o intermingle_v of_o any_o cold_a night_n ●_o so_o that_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n can_v be_v well_o measure_v in_o london_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v because_o of_o the_o long_a night_n which_o engender_v great_a moisture_n and_o cold_a then_o will_v manifest_o appear_v by_o express_a number_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o heat_n under_o the_o pole_n which_o certain_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a if_o it_o incline_v not_o to_o over_o much_o heat_n and_o if_o moisture_n do_v not_o want_v for_o as_o in_o october_n in_o england_n we_o find_v temperate_a air_n and_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n herb_n and_o flower_n notwithstanding_o our_o cold_a night_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o same_o good_a air_n be_v continual_a without_o night_n this_o heat_n of_o we_o continue_v but_o one_o hour_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n but_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o one_o height_n this_o our_o heat_n be_v weak_a and_o by_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n vanish_v that_o heat_n be_v strong_a and_o by_o continual_a access_n be_v still_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v and_o thus_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o equal_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o both_o place_n pole_n appear_v the_o commodious_a and_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o region_n under_o the_o pole_n and_o sure_o i_o can_v not_o think_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v make_v any_o thing_n uncommunicable_a but_o to_o have_v give_v such_o order_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o every_o thing_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o next_o but_o especial_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o low_a world_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o have_v dominion_n and_o use_n thereof_o therefore_o we_o need_v no_o long_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o temperate_a and_o commodious_a habitation_n under_o the_o pole_n during_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n but_o all_o the_o controversy_n consist_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o then_o the_o sun_n leave_v those_o region_n and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v for_o the_o space_n of_o other_o six_o moenth_n in_o the_o which_o time_n all_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v under_o their_o horizon_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n and_o then_o those_o region_n say_v some_o must_v needs_o be_v deform_v with_o horrible_a darkness_n pole_n and_o continual_a night_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o beast_n can_v not_o seek_v their_o food_n and_o that_o also_o the_o cold_a shall_v then_o be_v intolerable_a by_o which_o double_a evil_n all_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o die_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o extremity_n and_o injury_n of_o winter_n and_o famine_n ensue_v thereof_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v perish_v before_o the_o summer_n follow_v when_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o their_o brood_n &_o young_a &_o that_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o say_v clime_n about_o the_o pole_n shall_v be_v desolate_a &_o not_o habitable_a to_o all_o which_o objection_n may_v be_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v absent_a from_o they_o those_o six_o month_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o extreme_a darkness_n for_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v depart_v under_o their_o horizon_n winter_n so_o be_v it_o not_o far_o from_o they_o and_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n fall_v so_o sudden_o come_v the_o dark_a night_n but_o the_o evening_n do_v substitute_n and_o prolong_v the_o day_n a_o good_a while_n after_o by_o twilight_n after_o which_o time_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n receive_v light_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n until_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n which_o give_v also_o a_o certain_a light_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o night_n be_v seldom_o dark_a which_o be_v verify_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a zone_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o the_o twylight_n be_v short_a &_o the_o night_n dark_a than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o the_o sun_n go_v under_o their_o horizon_n so_o deep_a even_o to_o their_o antipode_n we_o see_v in_o england_n in_o the_o summer_n night_n when_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o far_o under_o the_o horizon_n that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o star_n we_o may_v travel_v all_o night_n &_o if_o occasion_n be_v do_v some_o other_o labour_n also_o and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o doubt_v whether_o our_o cattle_n can_v see_v to_o feed_v in_o the_o night_n see_v we_o be_v so_o well_o certify_v thereof_o by_o our_o experience_n twilight_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n our_o night_n shall_v be_v dark_a than_o any_o time_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o astronomer_n consent_v that_o the_o sun_n descend_v from_o our_o upper_a hemisphere_n at_o the_o .18_o parallel_v under_o the_o horizon_n make_v a_o end_n of_o twilight_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o dark_a night_n ensue_v and_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n approach_v again_o within_o as_o many_o parallel_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o night_n by_o access_n of_o the_o twilight_n again_o by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o horizon_n &_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v all_o one_o these_o revolution_n therefore_o that_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v also_o parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n &_o there_o describe_v certain_a parallel_n not_o far_o distant_a do_v not_o bring_v dark_a night_n to_o those_o region_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o parallel_n distant_a .18_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v about_o the_o .21_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n which_o will_v be_v about_o the_o .4_o day_n of_o our_o november_n &_o after_o the_o winter_n solstitium_fw-la the_o sun_n return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o .9_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n which_o will_v be_v about_o the_o .19_o of_o january_n during_o which_o time_n only_o that_o be_v from_o the_o .4_o of_o november_n until_o the_o xix_o day_n of_o january_n which_o be_v about_o six_o weeks_n space_n those_o region_n do_v want_v the_o commodity_n of_o twylight_n pole._n therefore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o say_v six_o month_n of_o darkness_n under_o the_o poles_n the_o night_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o the_o say_v twilight_n only_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n or_o thereabout_o and_o yet_o neither_o this_o time_n of_o six_o week_n be_v without_o remedy_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o moon_n with_o her_o increase_a light_n have_v access_n at_o that_o time_n &_o illuminate_v the_o month_n lack_v light_n every_o one_o of_o themselves_o several_o half_a the_o course_n of_o the_o month_n by_o who_o benefit_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o night_n name_v extreme_a dark_a possess_v those_o region_n no_o long_o than_o one_o month_n neither_o that_o continual_o or_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o this_o also_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n of_o short_a night_n of_o that_o which_o either_o of_o they_o endure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o .15_o day_n &_o be_v illuminate_v of_o the_o moon_n according_o and_o this_o reason_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o sphere_n whereby_o we_o may_v testify_v that_o the_o summer_n be_v warm_a &_o fruitful_a &_o the_o winter_n night_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v tolerable_a to_o live_a creature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o winter_n and_o time_n of_o darkness_n there_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o have_v not_o nature_n leave_v they_o unprovided_a therefore_o cold_a for_o there_o the_o beast_n be_v cover_v with_o hair_n so_o much_o the_o thick_a in_o how_o much_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a be_v