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england_n church_n rome_n separation_n 2,835 5 10.7415 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34547 A peaceable moderator, or, Some plain considerations to give satisfaction to such as stand dis-affected to our Book of common prayer established by authority clearing it from the aspersion of popery, and giving the reasons of all the things therein contained and prescribed / made by Alan Carr ... Carr, Alan, d. 1668. 1665 (1665) Wing C627; ESTC R18228 69,591 90

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enjoin_v by_o authority_n to_o be_v use_v obj._n the_o grand_a great_a and_o chief_a exception_n that_o be_v take_v against_o our_o liturgy_n be_v that_o our_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v popery_n take_v out_o of_o the_o popish_a mass-book_n answ_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o general_a before_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v particular_n be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o your_o consideration_n this_o moderate_a point_n of_o wisdom_n that_o all_o that_o the_o papist_n have_v or_o make_v use_n of_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v or_o account_v popery_n as_o we_o call_v popery_n the_o old_a rule_n be_v good_a here_o qui_fw-fr hene_n distinguit_fw-la bene_fw-la doc●t_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wiseman_n to_o distinguish_v thing_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o confound_v and_o put_v together_o thing_n that_o differ_v therefore_o we_o shall_v right_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v popery_n be_v proper_o the_o error_n abuse_n corruption_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o abomination_n which_o be_v use_v and_o mantain_v by_o the_o pope_n papist_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n these_o indeed_o may_v proper_o and_o true_o be_v call_v and_o account_v popery_n if_o we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n receive_v his_o law_n his_o doctrine_n his_o worship_n if_o we_o cleave_v to_o his_o adherent_n to_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o and_o receive_v his_o mark_n if_o we_o maintain_v or_o profess_v either_o those_o false_a doctrine_n or_o that_o superstitious_a or_o idolatrous_a worship_n which_o be_v profess_v among_o they_o and_o maintain_v by_o they_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o fall_v into_o popery_n and_o to_o incline_v unto_o i●_n but_o if_o we_o call_v all_o those_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v and_o be_v keep_v sound_a among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v good_a and_o pure_a and_o free_a 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their_o guest_n to_o sit_v down_o be_v sit_v round_o this_o be_v in_o use_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o ezekiel_n time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n to_o samaria_n and_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aholah_n and_o aholibah_n ezek._n 23._o 41._o thou_o sit_v upon_o a_o stately_a bed_n and_o a_o table_n prepare_v before_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v either_o the_o original_a tongue_n or_o our_o ancient_a record_n our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v rather_o lean_v or_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o bed_n then_o sit_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n you_o may_v reply_v now_o why_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v then_o in_o the_o bible_n he_o sit_v down_o etc._n etc._n if_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v not_o sit_v but_o lean_v or_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o bed_n at_o supper_n to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v thus_o 1._o because_o that_o kind_a of_o posture_n of_o their_o body_n at_o their_o meal_n be_v their_o table_n 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for_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o our_o church_n do_v utter_o disclaim_v it_o in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o open_o as_o contrary_a to_o sense_n reason_n &_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o these_o &_o therefore_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v acknowledge_v their_o breaden_a god_n we_o profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o bread_n of_o sacrament_n be_v to_o help_v our_o weakness_n to_o strengthen_v our_o faith_n &_o to_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n for_o god_n need_v they_o not_o to_o confer_v his_o grace_n on_o we_o but_o in_o mercy_n he_o do_v ordain_v they_o to_o help_v our_o understanding_n by_o our_o sense_n to_o lead_v we_o by_o the_o light_n and_o to_o raise_v our_o mind_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a earthly_a and_o sensible_a thing_n which_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o conceive_v of_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a grace_n for_o in_o every_o sacrament_n there_o 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which_o receive_v they_o by_o faith_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v they_o be_v not_o physical_a instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o have_v in_o themselves_o any_o vital_a efficacy_n but_o only_o moral_a instrument_n of_o god_n grace_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n the_o effect_n in_o god_n as_o that_o learned_a hooker_n speak_v 2._o for_o idolatry_n we_o conceive_v that_o idolatry_n be_v the_o worship_v of_o a_o strange_a god_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o false_a god_n in_o our_o heart_n or_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o a_o false_a and_o wrong_a manner_n now_o we_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o way_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v his_o revealed_z word_n to_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o worship_v he_o according_a to_o his_o
time_n ancient_o use_v the_o sign_v of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o these_o end_n 1._o to_o profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o acknowledge_v christ_n crucify_a for_o their_o saviour_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o persecution_n and_o cross_n which_o befall_v they_o for_o his_o sake_n 3._o that_o they_o hope_v for_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n crucify_a who_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n despise_v but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o sign_n transient_a make_v with_o the_o finger_n mr._n perkins_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v with_o the_o finger_n be_v in_o use_n and_o common_a in_o the_o pure_a church_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o any_o metal_n not_o till_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o chemnetius_n say_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n have_v his_o arm_n spread_v out_o and_o nail_v to_o the_o cross_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tertullian_n and_o afterward_o the_o christian_n do_v fashion_v a_o transverse_a figure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o do_v sign_n themselves_o but_o this_o sign_n transient_a be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o worship_n or_o adoration_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o subsistent_a in_o that_o sign_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o profession_n a_o profession_n and_o remembrance_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n crucify_a and_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o now_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o like_a superstition_n in_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n transient_a as_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n permanent_a make_v of_o wood_n or_o metal_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v have_v in_o great_a regard_n be_v plain_a because_o constantine_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o same_o cross_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o banner_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n in_o token_n that_o they_o fight_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v great_o abuse_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n especial_o after_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n have_v get_v the_o head_n they_o do_v adore_v the_o cross_n give_v to_o it_o divine_a worship_n and_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o strange_a effect_n to_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la that_o the_o bare_a sign_v of_o themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v virtue_n and_o power_n against_o magic_a spell_n sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o the_o like_a illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o strange_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n adhibito_fw-la sign●_n crucis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o christ_n who_o be_v crucify_a upon_o the_o cross_n if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o we_o read_v of_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n who_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n now_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v to_o make_v a_o reformation_n in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o it_o among_o other_o ceremony_n retain_v this_o ancient_a one_o but_o purge_v from_o all_o popish_a superstition_n and_o error_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o in_o but_o after_o baptism_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o reverend_n and_o godly_a divine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z and_o many_o since_o but_o with_o these_o caution_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n nor_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o any_o thing_n nor_o be_v omit_v do_v diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n so_o that_o the_o church_n lay_v no_o necessity_n upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o that_o the_o infant_n baptise_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n before_o it_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n receive_v into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n flock_n as_o a_o perfect_a member_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o the_o church_n put_v no_o holiness_n in_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v upon_o these_o ground_n retain_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o baptism_n thus_o purge_v from_o all_o popish_a superstition_n &_o error_n put_v no_o holiness_n in_o it_o nor_o necessity_n of_o it_o but_o account_v it_o only_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o yet_o a_o lawful_a outward_a ceremony_n and_o honourable_a badge_n whereby_o the_o infant_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o that_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n dedicate_v not_o by_o way_n of_o consecration_n but_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n that_o be_v not_o as_o a_o token_n of_o grace_n receive_v from_o god_n by_o such_o a_o sign_n make_v but_o as_o a_o token_n of_o duty_n which_o afterward_o the_o person_n baptise_a aught_o to_o perform_v concern_v his_o constant_a and_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o papist_n use_v it_o immediate_o before_o baptism_n and_o put_v holiness_n in_o it_o ascribe_v to_o it_o miraculous_a effect_n drive_v away_o devil_n expelling_a disease_n sanctify_v the_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o church_n to_o cross_v the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o that_o baptism_n be_v full_o end_v put_v no_o holiness_n in_o it_o nor_o lay_v any_o necessity_n upon_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o virtue_n in_o it_o but_o use_v it_o only_o as_o primitive_o it_o be_v use_v that_o be_v only_o as_o a_o token_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o protestation_n make_v of_o a_o future_a constancy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o zanchie_a say_v that_o this_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o testify_v that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o christ_n crucify_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o we_o hold_v and_o judge_v this_o sign_n of_o ●he_n cross_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o and_o put_v no_o holiness_n or_o virtue_n in_o it_o nor_o lay_v any_o necessity_n upon_o it_o why_o be_v it_o then_o impose_v a●d_v require_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n answ_n be_v please_v to_o take_v serious_o into_o your_o consideration_n this_o answer_n because_o many_o stick_n much_o at_o this_o and_o can_v right_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o thing_n 1._o necessitas_fw-la impositioni●_n 2._o necessitas_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la 1._o there_o be_v necessitas_fw-la impositionis_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o a_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n be_v suppose_v and_o command_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o as_o have_v power_n and_o virtue_n in_o it_o to_o sanctify_v the_o worshipper_n or_o as_o any_o way_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n then_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o because_o without_o it_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n be_v maim_v and_o wrong_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n command_v be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o and_o use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n only_o for_o edification_n decency_n and_o order_n and_o be_v use_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o service_n and_o be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n impose_v and_o require_v 2._o there_o be_v necessitas_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o our_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o thing_n lawful_a indifferent_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o order_n and_o for_o government_n thus_o we_o be_v
four_o year_n if_o you_o examine_v the_o time_n after_o this_o book_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v or_o judge_n that_o this_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v popery_n or_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o popish_a mass_n book_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mass_n book_n translate_v see_v it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o king_n edward_n as_o he_o affirm_v make_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v and_o bear_v witness_n that_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o divine_n be_v no_o papist_n but_o the_o great_a and_o only_a opposer_n of_o popery_n oppose_v it_o strong_o and_o stout_o to_o the_o death_n the_o most_o of_o they_o suffer_v as_o martyr_n and_o seal_v our_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o english_a divine_v which_o be_v at_o stransburge_n to_o their_o english_a brethren_n at_o frankfurt_n who_o be_v all_o force_v by_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1554._o for_o their_o religion_n to_o fly_v beyond_o sea_n to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o at_o frankford_n be_v friendly_a entertain_v submit_v too_o easy_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n there_o use_v and_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v off_o our_o communion_n book_n than_o so_o call_v our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o write_v to_o their_o brethren_n of_o stransburge_n persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o of_o stransburge_n wise_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v fall_v upon_o it_o if_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o they_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v to_o keep_v still_o the_o order_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o change_v send_v their_o answer_n date_v novemb_n 28._o subscribe_v with_o sixteen_o hand_n in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v say_v they_o to_o condemn_v the_o author_n of_o this_o our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n who_o most_o of_o they_o suffer_v as_o martyr_n it_o will_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n to_o accuse_v our_o doctrine_n of_o imperfection_n and_o we_o of_o mutability_n to_o make_v the_o godly_a to_o doubt_v in_o that_o truth_n wherein_o before_o they_o be_v persuade_v and_o to_o hinder_v their_o come_v hither_o which_o before_o they_o have_v purpose_v think_v serious_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v the_o martyr_n no_o wrong_a do_v our_o church_n our_o religion_n no_o wrong_n do_v the_o godly_a live_v and_o dead_a no_o wrong_a do_v yourselves_o no_o wrong_n remember_v the_o story_n which_o josephus_n relate_v in_o his_o five_o and_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bell●_n judaico_fw-la of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o zelotae_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n pretend_v much_o to_o religion_n who_o when_o vespasian_n army_n come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o preserve_v the_o temple_n but_o by_o their_o dissension_n between_o they_o and_o simon_n and_o john_n who_o all_o pretend_a to_o defend_v the_o temple_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o burn_v the_o temple_n down_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n their_o enemy_n who_o desire_v to_o save_v it_o and_o labour_v what_o he_o can_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o temple_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o they_o all_o pay_v dear_a at_o last_o and_o perish_v miserable_o in_o the_o end_n you_o know_v what_o they_o of_o athens_n say_v of_o their_o division_n auximus_fw-la philippum_fw-la dissentionibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n our_o great_a adversary_n by_o our_o dissension_n and_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o our_o unhappy_a difference_n but_o the_o strengthen_v and_o increase_v of_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o our_o adversary_n against_o we_o and_o in_o the_o end_n without_o god_n mercy_n the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n both_o of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o religion_n let_v there_o be_v no_o strife_n i_o pray_v thou_o say_v abraham_n to_o lot_n gen._n 13._o between_o thou_o and_o i_o between_o thy_o herdsman_n and_o my_o herdsman_n for_o we_o be_v brethren_n abraham_n fear_v the_o danger_n of_o division_n though_o the_o elder_a and_o better_o yet_o submit_v himself_o for_o peace_n go_v to_o lot_n his_o nephew_n and_o offer_v any_o condition_n for_o peace_n we_o shall_v remember_v that_o we_o all_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n we_o be_v brethren_n we_o shall_v herein_o imitate_v abraham_n our_o father_n submit_v one_o to_o another_o for_o peace_n lose_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o peace_n and_o not_o take_v offence_n at_o every_o thing_n make_v a_o difference_n breach_n and_o disturbance_n about_o trifle_n thing_n of_o so_o poor_a and_o small_a concernment_n but_o think_v upon_o the_o danger_n of_o contention_n and_o take_v the_o apostle_n counsel_n rom._n 14._o 19_o let_v we_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o peace_n that_o as_o rom._n 15._o 6._o we_o may_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n and_o may_v all_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n finis_fw-la