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england_n church_n rome_n schism_n 2,803 5 10.6320 5 false
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A65695 The absurdity and idolatry of host-worship proved, by shewing how it answers what is said in scripture and the writtings of the fathers, to shew the folly and idolatry committed in the worship of heathen deities : also a full answer to all those pleas by which papists would wipe off the charge of idolatry, and an appendix against transubstantiation, with some reflexions on a late popish book called The guide in controversies / by Daniel Whitby ... Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1679 (1679) Wing W1719; ESTC R39040 107,837 157

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of_o baptism_n be_v so_o far_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o and_o by_o they_o bring_v forth_o child_n to_o god_n so_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n be_v still_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o other_o society_n of_o heretic_n be_v in_o that_o it_o retain_v the_o profession_n of_o some_o part_n of_o heavenly_a truth_n and_o minister_v the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o thousand_o infant_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v even_o heretic_n themselves_o to_o be_v though_o a_o maim_a part_n yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a say_v the_o judicious_a hooker_n 1._o eccl._n pol._n l._n 3._o §._o 1._o if_o the_o father_n do_v any_o where_o say_v he_o as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v make_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o her_o company_n opposite_a they_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o separate_a heretic_n not_o altogether_o from_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n but_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o sound_a believer_n last_o they_o also_o do_v assert_v that_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n may_v yet_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n visible_a lo_o say_v the_o romanist_n 65._o reconcil_n p._n 64_o 65._o we_o be_v of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n why_o then_o forsake_v ans_fw-fr alas_o poor_a soul_n say_v bishop_n hall_n do_v they_o not_o know_v that_o hypocrite_n lewd_a person_n reprobate_n be_v no_o less_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n what_o gain_v they_o by_o this_o but_o a_o deep_a damnation_n to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o jew_n cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n whilst_o they_o despit_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o temple_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vi●●●le_a church_n but_o shameful_o idolatrous_a in_o practice_n our_o saviour_n say_v mr._n hooker_n supra_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la compare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o a_o net_n which_o gather_v together_o good_a fish_n and_o bad_a and_o to_o a_o field_n where_o tare_n manifest_o know_v and_o see_v of_o all_o man_n do_v grow_v intermingle_v with_o good_a corn_n and_o even_o so_o shall_v continue_v to_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o people_n of_o god_n worship_v the_o calf_n in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o they_o adore_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n when_o they_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_n and_o serve_v the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o burn_v incense_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n true_a it_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v most_o fierce_o inflame_v against_o they_o and_o they_o be_v forsake_v of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o singular_a mercy_n wherewith_o he_o kind_o embrace_v his_o faithful_a child_n howbeit_o retain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o sheep_n of_o his_o visible_a flock_n they_o continue_v even_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n wherefore_o among_o they_o odd_a always_o have_v a_o church_n not_o only_o because_o be_v have_v thousand_o who_o never_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_v but_o even_o they_o who_o knee_n be_v bow_v to_o baal_n be_v also_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v bishop_n davenant_n dr._n primrose_n zanchy_a and_o episcopius_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n §_o vii_o now_o to_o admit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n a_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n serve_v no_o design_n of_o popery_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o ordination_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o i._o admit_v the_o first_o reformer_n of_o our_o church_n receive_v their_o ordination_n from_o those_o bishop_n which_o be_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o both_o and_o therefore_o no_o true_a live_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a than_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n may_v be_v this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v our_o ordination_n and_o succession_n and_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o baptism_n confer_v by_o they_o for_o of_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n without_o exception_n and_o therefore_o of_o those_o heretic_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v be_v esteem_v idolater_n 4._o sess_n 7._o cap._n de_fw-fr bapt._n can._n 4._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o trent_n council_n have_v determine_v that_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o have_v pronounce_v a_o anathema_n on_o those_o who_o say_v the_o contrary_n jew_n heretic_n 24._o part_n 2._o cap._n ii_o sect._n 24._o and_o infidel_n may_v confer_v true_a baptism_n say_v the_o roman_a catechism_n as_o many_o ancient_a father_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n teach_v particular_o the_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o six_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n the_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n and_o the_o lateran_n council_n moreover_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o heretic_n be_v valid_a 1._o preface_n to_o his_o answer_n to_o several_a treat_n sess_n 7._o can._n 9.23_o can._n 4._o cap._n 68_o act._n 1._o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v large_o prove_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n from_o the_o code_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a church_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n from_o the_o general_n reception_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o as_o morinus_n witness_v 12._o de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ord._n part_n 3_o exercit_fw-la 5._o c._n 1._o n._n 12._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n confer_v by_o heretic_n have_v only_o obtain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n during_o the_o last_o four_o century_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cathari_n 68_o can._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d con._n nicen._n 2._o act._n 1._o p._n 68_o or_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n shall_v remain_v in_o that_o order_n of_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o be_v only_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o benediction_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v either_o in_o village_n or_o city_n to_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o be_v there_o ordain_v they_o shall_v continue_v in_o that_o same_o rank_n whereas_o concern_v the_o pauliani_n who_o as_o st._n austin_n think_v 44._o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la cap._n 44._o do_v not_o observe_v the_o essential_o of_o true_a baptism_n the_o council_n do_v determine_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v among_o the_o clergy_n they_o shall_v be_v rebaptise_v and_o then_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ordination_n by_o some_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 19_o can._n 19_o so_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o who_o bishop_n have_v continue_v in_o a_o long_a succession_n at_o constantinople_n ephesus_n 11._o socrat._v hist_o eccles_n l._n 2._o cap._n 38._o p._n 114._o l._n 7._o cap._n 11._o at_o cyzicum_n and_o in_o most_o other_o place_n be_v by_o this_o great_a and_o holy_a synod_n here_o pronounce_v valid_a and_o they_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o their_o bishop_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n as_o greek_n or_o degrade_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o layman_n whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o fundamentla_fw-fr error_n in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o pauliani_n who_o be_v of_o their_o clergy_n shall_v be_v by_o baptism_n admit_v first_o into_o the_o church_n and_o then_o by_o ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o judgement_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o we_o need_v nothing_o more_o to_o evidence_n the_o faith_n and_o practice_n which_o then_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o heretic_n be_v valid_a he_o both_o assert_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o medium_n 1._o that_o their_o baptism_n be_v valid_a according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n their_o ordination_n must_v be_v deem_v so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n 13._o lib_fw-la 2._o contra_n epist_n parm._n c._n 13._o say_v he_o that_o they_o who_o can_v lose_v their_o baptism_n shall_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n to_o other_o for_o they_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sacrament_n both_o of_o they_o be_v give_v by_o consecration_n one_o when_o the_o person_n be_v baptise_a the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a
have_v not_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v as_o do_v our_o saviour_n in_o another_o case_n this_o day_n these_o word_n have_v be_v fulfil_v in_o our_o ear_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discern_a reader_n to_o consider_v let_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_v that_o our_o church_n have_v err_v in_o pass_v of_o this_o heavy_a sentence_n on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o her_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o her_o mass_n worship_n she_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o stand_v oblige_v in_o interest_n and_o duty_n to_o suppress_v that_o worship_n and_o whereas_o some_o who_o be_v call_v mamber_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n rather_o choose_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o worship_n guilty_a of_o superstition_n than_o idolatry_n i_o hope_v they_o only_o choose_v to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mild_a phrase_n for_o they_o well_o know_v that_o superstition_n both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v signify_v idolatry_n the_o superstitious_a person_n 701._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 701._o say_v hesychius_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n a_o idolater_n he_o say_v clemens_n be_v the_o superstitious_a man_n who_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o demon_n and_o who_o advance_v wood_n and_o stone_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n 287._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prepar_fw-la evang._n l._n 1._o c_o 5._o p._n 14._o b._n p._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contr._n cell_n l._n 6._o p._n 287._o and_o when_o st._n paul_n perceive_v that_o athens_n be_v a_o city_n full_a of_o idol_n he_o cry_v out_o i_o perceive_v you_o be_v too_o superstitious_a act._n xvii_o 22._o the_o heathen_a worship_n be_v by_o eusebius_n style_v the_o superstitious_a error_n of_o the_o old_a idolatry_n and_o origen_n declare_v that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o divert_v man_n from_o that_o which_o christian_n call_v idolatry_n and_o other_o superstition_n we_o ought_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o make_v this_o charitable_a construction_n of_o their_o word_n who_o have_v subscribe_v and_o yield_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o that_o rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n which_o speak_v thus_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o second_o do_v own_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o convocation_n hold_v a._n d._n 1640._o and_o publish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o royal_a martyr_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o and_o which_o inform_v we_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o reform_v this_o church_n from_o that_o gross_a superstition_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n both_o the_o inclination_n thereunto_o and_o memory_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o popish_a altar_n be_v demolish_v who_o three_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n which_o above_o twenty_o time_n do_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o gross_a idolatry_n 35._o hom._n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n hom._n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_v the_o first_o art_n 35._o and_o in_o particular_a do_v mention_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n of_o mummish_a massing_n contain_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o wholesome_a doctrine_n who_o fourthly_a 28._o art_n 28._o do_v surscribe_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n reserve_v carry_v about_o lift_v up_o and_o worship_v and_o therefore_o must_v believe_v that_o when_o in_o their_o procession_n it_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o romanist_n as_o god_n christ_n be_v not_o present_a there_o and_o so_o the_o creature_n only_o be_v then_o adore_v as_o a_o god_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o i_o thing_n meet_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o this_o little_a book_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o book_n page_n 14._o line_n 31._o which_o read_v we_o p._n 30._o l._n 8._o del_o that_o p._n 36._o l._n 9_o which_o r._n with_o p._n 62._o l._n 15._o the_o r._n this_o so_o p._n 66._o l._n 20._o p._n 126._o l._n 24._o p._n 83._o l._n 14._o add_v 3_o p._n 113._o l._n 4._o add_v such_o p._n 130._o l._n 28._o tarusius_n r._n tarasius_n p._n 113._o l._n 1._o deacon_n r._n demon_n p._n 142._o l._n 22._o their_o r._n there_o in_o the_o margin_n p._n 75._o consentiebant_fw-la deal_n con_fw-mi p_o 84._o &_o deinceps_fw-la brienw_n r._n brierw_n p._n 91._o graeca_n r._n graecus_n p._n 101._o quam_fw-la r._n quia_fw-la p._n 128._o qua_fw-la r._n quia_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n p._n 59_o l._n 12._o their_o r._n her_o p._n 63._o l._n 20._o by_o r._n be_v p._n 67._o l._n 21._o their_o r._n your_o so_o p._n 97._o l._n 14._o p._n 84._o l._n 18._o about_o r._n but_o p._n 92._o l._n 18._o to_o r._n do_v p._n 95._o l._n 19_o add_v he_o say_v p._n 98._o l._n 20._o charter_n r._n chartres_n p._n 106._o l._n 21._o these_o r._n those_o l._n 22._o seem_v r._n seem_v l._n 25._o none_o r._n not_o p._n 115._o l._n 30._o add_v 4._o p._n 118._o l._n 28._o dessius_fw-la r._n lessius_fw-la p._n 119._o l._n 1._o add_v 7._o l._n 2._o by_o r._n of_o p._n 122._o l._n 17._o to_o r._n of_o l._n 32_o if_o r._n it_o marg._n p._n 78._o verb_n r._n urbe_fw-la chap._n i._n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n §_o i._o the_o trent_n council_n teach_v that_o the_o host_n or_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n as_o be_v true_o god_n §_o ii_o and_o yet_o this_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o by_o christ_n precept_n the_o communicant_n do_v eat_v and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v drink_v the_o sacrament_n §_o ii_o heathen_n jew_n christian_n do_v all_o pronounce_v it_o the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v eat_v his_o god_n §_o iii_o the_o trent_n council_n teach_v that_o christ_n be_v true_o sacrifice_v by_o their_o priest_n §_o iv_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n nothing_o do_v seem_v more_o brutish_a and_o absurd_a than_o to_o worship_n as_o a_o god_n what_o man_n do_v sacrifice_n or_o sacrifice_n what_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o a_o god_n §_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n true_o god_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whatsoever_o true_o be_v affirm_v of_o it_o must_v also_o true_o be_v affirm_v of_o our_o bless_a lord_n §_o vi_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o father_n deride_v the_o heathen_a go_n 1_n because_o they_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n they_o can_v go_v and_o if_o they_o fall_v they_o can_v rise_v up_o again_o §_o vii_o 2._o because_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v captive_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deliver_v or_o preserve_v themselves_o §_o viii_o 3._o because_o they_o need_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n under_o lock_n and_o key_n and_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o their_o own_o votary_n §_o ix_o 4._o because_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n their_o priest_n do_v hide_v they_o and_o sometime_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n §_o x._o 5._o because_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o injury_n of_o fire_n and_o consume_v by_o it_o §_o xi_o 6._o because_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o rust_v and_o moth_n to_o corruption_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n §_o xii_o 7._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contemn_v by_o those_o very_a brute_n who_o dung_v and_o gnaw_v upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n §_o xiii_o upon_o all_o these_o account_v the_o host_n or_o roman_a god_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a derision_n from_o §_o vii_o to_o the_o xiii_o §_o i_o the_o holy_a prophet_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o represent_v those_o deity_n the_o heathen_n worship_v as_o impotent_a and_o lie_a vanity_n and_o thing_n most_o worthy_a of_o derision_n and_o contempt_n but_o most_o unworthy_a to_o be_v venerate_v and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o that_o they_o who_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o they_o be_v person_n void_a of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n and_o give_v up_o to_o a_o judicial_a blindness_n this_o be_v so_o large_o represent_v by_o they_o upon_o two_o account_n which_o more_o immediate_o do_v respect_v the_o jewish_a nation_n 1._o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v into_o captivity_n and_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o heathen_n by_o who_o these_o foolish_a deity_n be_v
animautibus_fw-la mutis_fw-la vias_fw-la rationis_fw-la accipite_fw-la etc._n etc._n arnob._n l._n 6._o p._n 202._o for_o swallow_n and_o other_o bird_n cast_v forth_o their_o dung_n upon_o they_o bear_v no_o reverence_n towards_o either_o their_o jupiter_n or_o aesculapius_n their_o minerva_n or_o serapis_n blush_v at_o the_o last_o say_v arnobius_n and_o learn_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n from_o these_o mute_a creature_n and_o let_v they_o teach_v you_o there_o be_v no_o divinity_n in_o these_o image_n which_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v nor_o fear_v to_o dung_n upon_o follow_v the_o law_n and_o instinct_n of_o their_o nature_n this_o be_v another_o sensible_a demonstration_n from_o which_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v learn_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o that_o service_n which_o they_o pay_v unto_o they_o how_o many_o thing_n do_v these_o mute_a creature_n say_v minutius_n judge_v touch_v your_o god_n 26._o p._n 26._o the_o mouse_n the_o swallow_n and_o the_o kite_n perceive_v they_o have_v no_o sense_n they_o gnaw_v they_o they_o tread_v they_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o drive_v they_o thence_o will_v nest_n within_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o your_o suppose_a deity_n be_v thief_n so_o foolish_a as_o to_o fear_v priapus_n say_v lactantius_n 2._o l._n 2._o p._n 153._o in_o ps_n 11●_n con._n 2._o when_o even_o the_o bird_n do_v sit_v and_o dung_n upon_o he_o better_o it_o be_v say_v austin_n to_o worship_n mice_n and_o serpent_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n for_o they_o after_o a_o sort_n do_v judge_n of_o heathen_a idol_n in_o which_o because_o they_o see_v no_o life_n they_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o human_a shape_n now_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o romish_a host_n be_v evident_a from_o their_o own_o canon_n which_o speak_v thus_o supra_fw-la si_fw-mi hostia_fw-la consecrata_fw-la dispareat_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la animali_fw-la accepta_fw-la missal_n de_fw-fr defect_n miss_n c._n 3._o s._n 7._o ibid._n c._n 10._o s._n 5._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o any_o consecrate_a host_n be_v snatch_v up_o by_o some_o beast_n and_o can_v afterward_o be_v find_v another_o shall_v be_v consecrate_a if_o a_o fly_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n fall_v into_o the_o chalice_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o and_o burn_v or_o swallow_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o reason_n good_a because_o whole_a christ_n be_v contain_v in_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o little_a insect_n if_o he_o drink_v any_o thing_n must_v have_v he_o whole_o in_o his_o gut_n 447._o gauge_n new_a survey_n of_o the_o west-indies_n p._n 447._o it_o be_v this_o occasion_v the_o conversion_n of_o mr._n gage_n a_o romish_a priest_n viz._n his_o see_v a_o bold_a mouse_n come_v from_o behind_o the_o altar_n and_o snatch_v a_o way_n his_o wafer-god_n and_o eat_v half_a of_o he_o up_o before_o he_o can_v be_v rescue_v from_o his_o tooth_n this_o also_o be_v evident_a from_o reason_n for_o will_v not_o any_o mouse_n or_o rat_n dog_n or_o cat_n follow_v the_o law_n or_o instinct_n of_o their_o nature_n gnaw_v eat_v devour_v the_o roman_a host_n provide_v that_o the_o mass-priest_n do_v not_o drive_v they_o from_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o horrid_a to_o conceive_v according_a to_o st._n austin_n and_o arnobius_n that_o bird_n shall_v nest_n even_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n must_v it_o not_o be_v more_o horrid_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o a_o beast_n will_v any_o of_o they_o scruple_n think_v you_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n and_o convenience_n to_o dung_n upon_o the_o host_n or_o in_o the_o chalice_n and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o evident_a according_a to_o st._n clemens_n that_o these_o beast_n do_v bear_v no_o reverence_n towards_o the_o roman_a god_n do_v they_o not_o perceive_v according_a to_o minutius_n and_o st._n austin_n that_o it_o have_v no_o sense_n may_v we_o not_o wonder_v with_o st._n clemens_n that_o romanist_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a from_o these_o bird_n their_o host_n be_v a_o insensate_a be_v may_v not_o this_o sensible_a demonstration_n teach_v they_o according_a to_o arnobius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o divinity_n in_o any_o host_n and_o that_o their_o worship_n of_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a service_n once_o be_v the_o time_n when_o egypt_n be_v make_v ashamed_a of_o their_o chief_a god_n 22._o theodoret_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 5._o cap._n 22._o when_o they_o see_v mouse_n creep_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v if_o they_o have_v see_v their_o god_n creep_v down_o as_o the_o mass-god_n do_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o those_o mouse_n or_o fly_n chap._n ii_o the_o content_n 8._o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n deride_v the_o heathen_a deity_n and_o say_v that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o be_v no_o god_n because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o their_o outward_a sense_n §_o i._o 9_o because_o they_o be_v make_v god_n by_o consecration_n and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o artificer_n part_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v consecrate_a into_o a_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o common_a use_n §_o ii_o 10._o because_o they_o be_v imprison_v in_o their_o image_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o obscure_a habitation_n §_o iii_o 11._o because_o they_o light_v candle_n to_o they_o §_o iv_o 12._o because_o they_o clothe_v their_o god_n in_o costly_a raiment_n §_o v._o 13._o because_o they_o may_v be_v metamorphose_v §_o vi_o all_o this_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o roman_a host_n from_z §_o i._o to_o §_o vi_o the_o roman_a god_n be_v eat_v may_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o and_o void_v at_o the_o draught_n §_o vii_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o word_n of_o arnobius_n §_o viii_o all_o that_o the_o father_n say_v against_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o heathen_a retort_v on_o the_o adorer_n of_o the_o host_n §_o ix_o corollary_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prave_v 1._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o of_o the_o aderation_n of_o the_o host_n as_o god_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n §_o x._o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o corollary_n from_o three_o consideration_n 1._o that_o the_o heathen_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o suppose_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n or_o of_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v that_o they_o ancient_o believe_v and_o practise_v as_o do_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n §_o xi_o 2._o that_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n leave_v nothing_o unobject_v which_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v offer_v from_o any_o other_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o deity_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o against_o this_o doctrine_n or_o this_o practice_n §_o xii_o 3._o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v large_o answer_v all_o other_o scruple_n of_o heretic_n and_o heathen_n which_o make_v they_o to_o suspect_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n but_o never_o say_v one_o word_n of_o this_o §_o xiii_o this_o never_o be_v object_v by_o heretic_n or_o heathen_a as_o a_o absurdity_n till_o the_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o century_n ibid._n 2._o corol._n that_o the_o host_n can_v be_v true_o god_n and_o consequent_o that_o church_n by_o which_o it_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n §_o fourteen_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o corollary_n be_v a_o sufficient_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o point_n of_o schism_n and_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o roman_a error_n §_o i_o 8._o the_o psalmist_n smart_o do_v deride_v the_o the_o heathen_a god_n 7._o psal_n exv_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7._o because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o any_o of_o their_o outward_a sense_n they_o have_v mouth_n say_v he_o but_o they_o speak_v not_o eye_n have_v they_o but_o they_o see_v not_o they_o have_v ear_n but_o they_o hear_v not_o nose_n have_v they_o but_o they_o smell_v not_o they_o have_v hand_n but_o handle_v not_o foot_n have_v they_o but_o they_o walk_v not_o 15._o ch._n xv_o 14_o 15._o the_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n say_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n be_v most_o foolish_a and_o be_v more_o miscrable_a than_o very_a babe_n for_o they_o count_v all_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o be_v god_n which_o neither_o have_v the_o use_n of_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o nose_n to_o draw_v breath_n nor_o car_n to_o bear_v nor_o finger_n of_o hand_n to_o handle_v and_o as_o for_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v slow_a to_o go_v they_o be_v upright_o as_o a_o palmtree_n but_o speak_v not_o say_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n 7._o chap._n x._o 5._o baruch_n vi_fw-la 7._o as_o for_o their_o tongue_n it_o be_v polish_v by_o the_o
persona_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la attulit_fw-la hoveden_n annal._n part._n 1._o ad_fw-la a._n d._n 792._o simeon_n dunelm_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 793._o m._n weslmonast_n a._n d._n 793._o alcuinus_fw-la tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o scholar_n of_o venerable_n bede_n who_o write_v a_o epistle_n against_o the_o synodal_n book_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o epistle_n be_v marvellous_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o carry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o prince_n this_o image-worship_n be_v condemn_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o century_n for_o simon_n dunelmensis_n a_o oxonian_n doctor_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n their_o chief_a professor_n and_o matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o assertion_n that_o in_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n be_v many_o thing_n contain_v which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o that_o in_o that_o council_n be_v establish_v a_o decree_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v which_o thing_n the_o church_n of_o god_n whole_o abhor_v where_o note_n that_o in_o these_o writer_n we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o due_a and_o undue_a worship_n of_o a_o holy_a image_n or_o betwixt_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n allow_v and_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n abhor_v nor_o do_v they_o say_v the_o nicene_n council_n do_v assert_v eam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la deberi_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la 146._o p._n 146._o as_o t._n g._n in_o his_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n do_v very_o fraudulent_o insinuate_v but_o they_o say_v only_o that_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v declare_v imagine_v adorari_fw-la debere_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o god_n church_n abhor_v it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n by_o robert_n holcot_n one_o of_o our_o country_n man_n and_o professor_n in_o oxford_n infaelice_n com._n in_o lib._n sap._n cap._n 13._o voce_fw-mi infaelice_n who_o plain_o do_v assert_v that_o no_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o image_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o worship_n image_n it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o xv._o century_n by_o gabriel_n biel_n 49._o in_o canone_o missae_fw-la lect_v 49._o a_o oxonian_n doctor_n who_o determine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sentence_n which_o hold_v that_o any_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v either_o for_o itself_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v wood_n or_o stone_n or_o metal_n nor_o yet_o consider_v as_o a_o sign_n er_fw-mi image_n and_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o church_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsae_fw-la adorentur_fw-la not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v worship_v but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o faithful_a man_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o give_v reverence_n to_o they_o who_o image_n they_o be_v it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o century_n by_o cornelius_n agrippa_n imagine_v de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr imagine_v who_o say_v that_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v infect_v our_o religion_n and_o have_v introduce_v into_o our_o church_n image_n and_o idol_n and_o many_o barren_a pompous_a cereony_n none_o of_o which_o be_v find_v or_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a professor_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n 13._o de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 13._o who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v testify_v st._n jerom_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v condemn_v image-worship_n for_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o xvi_o century_n by_o the_o excellent_a cassander_n who_o say_v 205._o consult_v cap._n de_fw-fr imagine_v p._n 205._o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v stand_v firm_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o forefather_n viz._n that_o i_o mage_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v worship_v nor_o to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o page_n 210_o it_o seem_v fit_a say_v he_o to_o be_v advise_v if_o matter_n can_v be_v thus_o contrive_v that_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o moderation_n which_o they_o obtain_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o germany_n and_o france_n ut_fw-la rerum_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la monumenta_fw-la non_fw-la cultus_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la habeantur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o image_n be_v use_v or_o retain_v as_o monument_n of_o thing_n past_a but_o not_o as_o instrument_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o century_n 7._o com._n in_o act._n apost_n cap._n 7._o by_o ferus_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a person_n who_o preach_v at_o mentz_n for_o the_o express_o say_v that_o image_n be_v to_o lerate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v admonish_v not_o that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o his_o private_a judgement_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o prevail_a judgement_n of_o those_o time_n we_o find_v the_o same_o determination_n make_v by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mentz_n a.d._n 14._o c._n 14._o 1549._o during_o the_o session_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n which_o speak_v thus_o let_v our_o pastor_n accurate_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o image_n be_v not_o propowd_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v but_o that_o we_o may_v by_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v profitable_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n it_o be_v condemn_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o cologn_n imag._n in_o antididag_n colon._n cap._n de_fw-fr imag._n which_o say_v thus_o we_o christian_n when_o we_o bend_v our_o knee_n before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o very_a wood_n but_o he_o who_o die_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o do_v conclude_v with_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o any_o wise_a to_o worship_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n moreover_o from_o the_o xii_o century_n to_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o waldenses_n the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o hussites_n who_o spread_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n through_o france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n italy_n germany_n bohemia_n saxony_n polonia_n lithuanid_n and_o other_o nation_n last_o 837.838_o dr._n still_o defence_n p._n 837.838_o this_o image-worship_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o armenian_n from_o the_o vi_o century_n to_o this_o present_a time_n for_o they_o have_v begin_v their_o schism_n before_o this_o practice_n find_v any_o countenance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o do_v refuse_v to_o worship_v image_n but_o roundly_o do_v pronounce_v anathema_n on_o they_o that_o do_v so_o §_o iv_o 2._o we_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o saint_n depart_v because_o they_o worship_v they_o with_o mental_a prayer_n believe_v that_o they_o understand_v the_o secret_n or_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o who_o put_v up_o to_o they_o mental_a prayer_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v never_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n 528._o sess_n 25._o p._n 527_o 528._o even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n till_o the_o trent_n council_n have_v determine_v that_o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o put_v up_o mental_a prayer_n to_o saint_n depart_v be_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n and_o do_v pronounce_v anathema_n on_o all_o that_o hold_v or_o think_v the_o 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even_o the_o saint_n do_v
because_o these_o base_a and_o pernicious_a adjection_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o public_a decision_n or_o tenet_n of_o any_o church_n but_o only_o the_o private_a conceit_n of_o the_o domineer_a faction_n 85._o of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o chap._n 8._o p._n 85._o we_o most_o firm_o believe_v say_v dr._n field_n all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o our_o father_n live_v and_o die_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n in_o which_o undouted_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o they_o which_o teach_v embrace_v and_o believe_v those_o damnable_a error_n which_o the_o romanist_n now_o defend_v against_o we_o be_v a_o faction_n only_o in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v they_o that_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n urge_v circumcision_n and_o despise_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o galatia_n 76._o so_o bishop_n brambal_n frequent_o dr._n potter_n §_o 3._o p._n 76._o other_o do_v charge_v these_o thing_n not_o on_o the_o church_n but_o court_n of_o rome_n betwixt_o which_o two_n there_o may_v be_v some_o considerable_a distinction_n then_o though_o now_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o in_o any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o concern_v the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n 3._o 881._o dr._n field_n append_v part_n 3._o p._n 881._o they_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o then_o be_v though_o it_o have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o abuse_n and_o superftitious_a observation_n it_o now_o have_v yet_o it_o have_v also_o other_o who_o desire_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o those_o abuse_n and_o superstitious_a observation_n which_o we_o have_v remove_v the_o roman_a church_n which_o then_o be_v be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n subject_n to_o papal_a tyranny_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o oppose_v himself_o they_o present_o do_v but_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o now_o be_v be_v the_o multitude_n of_o such_o only_a as_o do_v magnify_v admire_v and_o adore_v the_o plenitude_n of_o papal_a power_n or_o at_o least_o be_v content_v to_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o it_o still_o the_o gross_a corruption_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o complain_v of_o by_o all_o good_a man_n 190._o idem_fw-la append._n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 190._o and_o among_o other_o article_n of_o reformation_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o breviaries_n and_o missal_n may_v be_v purge_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v the_o prevail_a faction_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v these_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o uphold_v these_o superstitious_a abuse_n and_o pertinacious_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n the_o roman_a church_n say_v dr._n field_n be_v verè_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la true_o a_o church_n 882._o append._n 3._o part_n p._n 882._o that_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n profess_v christ_n and_o baptise_a but_o not_o vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la a_o true_a church_n that_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n hold_v a_o save_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n who_o secret_o dislike_v and_o disow_v her_o corrupt_a doctrine_n and_o earnest_o desire_v and_o wish_v the_o reformation_n of_o her_o superstitious_a abuse_n and_o of_o those_o also_o who_o submit_v to_o they_o only_o for_o want_n of_o better_a information_n in_o those_o obscure_a time_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v vera_fw-la ecelesia_fw-la a_o true_a church_n that_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n hold_v a_o save_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o christ_n so_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o it_o the_o scribe_n pharisee_n and_o saducee_v as_o well_o as_o zachary_n elizabeth_n simeon_n and_o anna_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v true_o a_o church_n but_o not_o a_o true_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v a_o true_a church_n ob._n but_o why_o then_o do_v not_o these_o person_n if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a number_n more_o public_o oppose_v what_o they_o so_o much_o dislike_v answ_n if_o you_o look_v into_o father_n paul_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n you_o will_v find_v they_o censure_v most_o of_o their_o determination_n you_o will_v find_v there_o the_o german_a bishop_n determine_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n and_o delcare_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o society_n and_o love_n 279._o p._n 278_o 279._o as_o also_o gadly_a man_n may_v be_v honour_v in_o this_o life_n which_o explication_n say_v father_n paul_n be_v well_o consider_v do_v show_v how_o much_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n prelate_n of_o germany_n do_v differ_v fromt_fw-mi hose_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n youwill_o there_o also_o find_v sthem_n quarrel_v with_o that_o say_n of_o the_o synod_n that_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o improper_a and_o say_v it_o be_v well_o correct_v in_o the_o six_o canon_n which_o say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v more_o open_a opposition_n of_o these_o doctrine_n and_o abuse_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o success_n against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o have_v not_o only_a worsted_n mighty_a prince_n but_o use_v extreme_a severity_n against_o such_o dissenter_n destroy_v they_o without_o all_o mercy_n 67._o v._o mr._n dodwel_n answer_v to_o qu._n 2._o p._n 59_o 67._o which_o have_v all_o the_o bishop_n engage_v to_o they_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o worldly_a interest_n which_o last_o declare_v all_o thing_n heresy_n in_o which_o man_n differ_v from_o they_o and_o prosecute_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n with_o the_o extreme_a infamy_n and_o high_a punishment_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o true_a western_a church_n not_o idolatrous_a before_o the_o reformation_n in_o which_o salvation_n may_v be_v have_v ob._n 7_o §_o x_o but_o say_v r.h._n if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o that_o idolatry_n with_o which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n charge_v she_o 77._o discourse_n p._n 76_o 77._o she_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o heathenish_a idolatry_n for_o according_a to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o other_o her_o idolatry_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o heathen_n and_o sure_o that_o exclude_v from_o salvation_n and_o must_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o true_a church_n answ_n when_o we_o say_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o heathen_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v so_o either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n viz._n those_o evil_a spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_n worship_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rite_n with_o which_o they_o worship_v their_o deacon_n viz._n human_a sacrifice_n and_o unclean_a performance_n but_o only_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o both_o of_o they_o do_v worship_n the_o creature_n for_o the_o creator_n or_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o 2._o although_o the_o papist_n be_v in_o some_o single_a action_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n yet_o do_v they_o in_o the_o general_a service_n of_o their_o life_n give_v god_n the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n trust_v in_o he_o they_o praise_v and_o love_v he_o and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o the_o positive_a duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o all_o to_o he_o alone_o whereas_o the_o heathen_n pay_v their_o whole_a worship_n to_o their_o demon_n and_o give_v no_o worship_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n 12._o ephes_n two_o 12._o say_v b._n paul_n and_o god_n be_v without_o service_n from_o they_o 21._o rom._n i_o 21._o and_o even_o they_o that_o know_v god_n yet_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n now_o that_o idolatry_n which_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o whole_a service_n perform_v it_o entire_o to_o evil_a spirit_n or_o in_o a_o undue_a manner_n may_v very_o well_o be_v damnable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n whilst_o that_o which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o positive_a duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o do_v not_o whole_o rob_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o our_o religious_a worship_n may_v not_o deserve_v so_o hard_a a_o censure_n this_o be_v apparent_a 1._o from_o the_o instance_n of_o st._n leo_n dom._n sermon_n 7._o in_o nativ_n dom._n who_o speak_v of_o some_o foolish_a person_n who_o from_o some_o eminent_a place_n do_v
because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o fat_a of_o beast_n he_o very_o honest_o confess_v that_o heathen_n may_v plausible_o object_v the_o like_a against_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n d._n contra_fw-la julian_n l._n 4._o p._n 125._o d._n because_o he_o also_o do_v require_v such_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o a._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n contra_fw-la jul._n l._n 1._o p._n 9_o a._n and_o answer_v by_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n again_o the_o father_n frequent_o object_v unto_o the_o heathen_n that_o diversity_n of_o sect_n and_o of_o opinion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o their_o philosopher_n but_o then_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o objection_n may_v be_v retort_v against_o they_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o give_v what_o answer_n they_o think_v fit_a unto_o it_o and_o when_o tertullian_n have_v argue_v that_o the_o heathen_a god_n must_v be_v unjust_a 41._o hot_a utique_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la repercutere_fw-la est_fw-la apol._n c._n 41._o if_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o christian_n be_v induce_v to_o hurt_v their_o own_o votary_n he_o add_v that_o heathen_n may_v retort_v this_o argument_n upon_o the_o christian_n god_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o vindicate_v his_o god_n from_o that_o objection_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o his_o day_n the_o romish_a sacramental_a god_n have_v by_o all_o christian_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o adore_v not_o only_o this_o particular_a but_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o and_o the_o forementioned_a father_n have_v offer_v against_o the_o heathen_a deity_n may_v have_v be_v evident_o retort_v as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o on_o the_o christian_n god_n why_o therefore_o do_v they_o not_o confess_v ingenuous_o in_o all_o those_o case_n hoc_fw-la &_o in_fw-la deum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la repercutere_fw-la est_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v retort_v on_o the_o christian_n god_n and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o sacramental_a god_n from_o these_o retort_v §_o fourteen_o 3._o from_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v ii_o gorol_fw-la ii_o we_o have_v as_o great_a assurance_n as_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o mankind_n can_v tender_v that_o the_o host_n can_v be_v true_o god_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o trent_n council_n do_v oblige_v all_o christian_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o worship_v that_o as_o god_n which_o be_v not_o true_o so_o and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n by_o give_v to_o it_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o this_o charge_n i_o know_v do_v very_o much_o afflict_v the_o romanist_n because_o they_o clear_o see_v that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o our_o church_n be_v justify_v in_o her_o refusal_n of_o communion_n with_o they_o see_v without_o consent_v to_o and_o frequent_a practice_n of_o idolatry_n we_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n with_o they_o whence_o it_o will_v natural_o follow_v that_o their_o church_n must_v be_v as_o true_o guilty_a of_o a_o wretched_a schism_n as_o jeroboam_n and_o his_o ten_o tribe_n be_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n may_v be_v schismatic_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o imposition_n and_o that_o no_o person_n separate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o idolatry_n require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o that_o church_n can_v incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n that_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o western_a church_n unite_v with_o it_o and_o the_o suppose_a head_n thereof_o st._n peter_n imaginary_a successor_n be_v not_o that_o true_a church-guide_a to_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v that_o a_o reformation_n may_v be_v lawful_a against_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o church_n that_o abuse_n in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n may_v be_v reform_v by_o a_o national_a church_n against_o and_o then_o much_o more_o without_o that_o authority_n that_o national_a church_n and_o council_n be_v not_o absolute_o subject_a to_o patriarchal_a hence_o do_v it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o half_a communion_n must_v be_v false_a hence_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v safe_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o our_o church_n governor_n concern_v either_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n or_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o they_o nor_o safe_o practice_v all_o they_o do_v impose_v and_o consequent_o we_o may_v rest_v assure_v they_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n from_o sect_n and_o heresy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infallible_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o promise_n of_o a_o infallible_a assistance_n in_o their_o definition_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v the_o determination_n of_o those_o council_n which_o by_o the_o romanist_n be_v style_v general_a hence_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v lie_v upon_o we_o no_o obligation_n to_o believe_v or_o yield_v assent_n to_o any_o doctrine_n define_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o this_o submission_n be_v not_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o sect_n that_o to_o dissent_v from_o any_o doctrine_n receive_v or_o define_v by_o they_o can_v be_v no_o mark_n of_o heresy_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a hazard_n to_o the_o vulgar_a in_o adhere_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o that_o church_n that_o a_o right_a judgement_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o these_o church_n governor_n have_v err_v in_o make_v this_o decision_n that_o christian_n without_o this_o infallibility_n may_v be_v sufficient_o secure_a in_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o certainty_n from_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v rational_o be_v plead_v for_o some_o doctrine_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o church_n and_o her_o suppose_a general_n council_n that_o all_o that_o r._n h._n have_v say_v for_o confirmation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o proposition_n must_v be_v false_a and_o last_o that_o if_o a_o church_n commit_v and_o teach_v idolatry_n be_v no_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o chap._n iii_o the_o content_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n be_v consider_v and_o answer_v as_o 1._o the_o objection_n that_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v that_o all_o idolatry_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v answer_v §_o i._o obj._n 2._o that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a o_o idolatry_n then_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o many_o age_n before_o luther_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o guilt_n answer_v first_o in_o general_n §_o ii_o in_o particular_a by_o show_v 1._o that_o image_n worship_n be_v not_o then_o receive_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o western_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n §_o iii_o 2._o that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n depart_v with_o mental_a prayer_n or_o upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o secret_a desire_n of_o the_o supplicant_n be_v then_o no_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o western_a church_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o such_o §_o iv_o 3_o that_o many_o in_o the_o western_a church_n do_v not_o then_o and_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v not_o yet_o give_v latria_n to_o the_o host_n §_o v._o that_o this_o practice_n be_v no_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o who_o do_v maintain_v a_o doctrine_n must_v practice_v every_o thing_n which_o follow_v from_o it_o ibid._n a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o greek_a mass_n §_o vi_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o r._n h._n offer_v from_o that_o mass_n to_o prove_v the_o host_n be_v worship_v with_o latria_n by_o the_o greek_n §_o vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arianism_n idolatry_n prevail_v over_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o romish_a doctor_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n it_o will_v prevail_v much_o more_o §_o viii_o §_o i_o these_o be_v therefore_o avoidable_a the_o consequence_n of_o this_o crime_n of_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v not_o only_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o all_o other_o protestant_n they_o do_v with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o falseness_n of_o this_o accusation_n and_o muster_v
up_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v and_o plead_v for_o their_o excuse_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o writing_n i_o will_v impartial_o consider_v and_o then_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discern_a reader_n to_o determine_v whether_o that_o which_o they_o offer_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n do_v carry_v in_o it_o any_o weight_n proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v here_o and_o other_o treatise_n have_v offer_v to_o justify_v this_o accusation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n object_n 1_o and_o 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v inform_v we_o and_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v we_o that_o all_o idolatry_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v always_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o apostatise_v so_o far_o as_o to_o enjoin_v and_o allow_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n if_o doctor_n still_v fleet_n will_v not_o deny_v say_v t._n g._n what_o god_n have_v promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n behold_v 125._o p._n 125._o the_o day_n come_v and_o i_o will_v destroy_v the_o name_n of_o idol_n from_o off_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o and_o this_o not_o for_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o continue_v always_o let_v he_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v false_a and_o that_o christ_n have_v do_v what_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o idolatry_n answer_v 1_o now_o to_o this_o slender_a argument_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o god_n do_v promise_v to_o put_v his_o law_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n 21._o jer._n xxxi_o 33._o esa_n xi_o 9_o esa_n lx_o 21._o that_o they_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o he_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v cover_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o sea_n that_o the_o people_n of_o zion_n shall_v be_v all_o righteous_a let_v then_o t._n g._n give_v glory_n to_o god_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o upon_o evident_a proof_n from_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o age_n be_v overrun_v by_o ignorance_n and_o barbarity_n and_o overwhelm_v with_o wickedness_n during_o the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o century_n be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o else_o confess_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o own_o inference_n moreover_o the_o same_o prophet_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v this_o influence_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o they_o shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n 9_o mich._n four_o 3._o hos_fw-la xi_o 18._o esa_n xi_o 9_o and_o their_o spear_n into_o prune_a book_n that_o nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o a_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o that_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o bow_n the_o sword_n and_o the_o battle_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v make_v they_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o safety_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o destroy_v in_o all_o his_o holy_a mountain_n let_v then_o t._n g._n give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o rome_n christian_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o more_o war_n and_o shed_v more_o blood_n than_o even_o rome_n heathen_a do_v be_v very_o unlike_a to_o be_v christ_n holy_a mountain_n or_o else_o confess_v the_o weakness_n of_o what_o he_o thus_o infer_v from_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n let_v he_o charge_n god_n with_o the_o failure_n of_o his_o promise_n or_o confess_v that_o all_o these_o place_n do_v only_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o work_v these_o bless_a effect_n in_o all_o that_o cordial_o embrace_v it_o though_o through_o the_o perverseness_n lust_n the_o superstition_n and_o corrupt_a interest_n of_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o then_o he_o have_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o slender_a scruple_n viz._n that_o what_o he_o cite_v from_o zachary_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o idolatry_n among_o professor_n of_o christianity_n but_o only_o that_o his_o doctrine_n have_v a_o signal_n tendence_n to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o wickedness_n and_o superstition_n of_o man_n desert_v by_o god_n and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n incline_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o word_n of_o zachary_n do_v only_o say_v that_o god_n will_v cot_n off_o idol_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o judah_n not_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n will_v cut_v off_o all_o idol_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o those_o idol_n which_o they_o former_o have_v worship_v in_o which_o sense_n in_o be_v admirable_o true_a for_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n they_o superstitious_o abstain_v from_o that_o idolatry_n which_o they_o have_v former_o commit_v and_o 4._o this_o objection_n may_v be_v as_o specious_o urge_v by_o the_o arian_n idolater_n and_o the_o whole_a heathen_a world_n as_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o since_o the_o word_n of_o zachary_n as_o they_o be_v render_v by_o t._n g._n contain_v a_o promise_n that_o god_n will_v cut_v off_o the_o name_n of_o idol_n from_o the_o earth_n it_o do_v as_o much_o assure_v we_o that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o his_o gospel_n through_o the_o world_n there_o shall_v remain_v no_o idol_n nor_o any_o worship_n of_o idol_n in_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v remain_v no_o idol_n among_o those_o who_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n §_o two_o if_o the_o church_n of_o of_o rom._n 75._o r._n h._n disc_fw-la p._n 75._o say_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o host_n or_o image_n or_o pray_v to_o depart_a saint_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o many_o age_n before_o luther_n must_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o the_o same_o practice_n say_v they_o for_o which_o we_o do_v affirm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v idolatrous_a be_v and_o for_o many_o age_n be_v use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n answ_n that_o the_o same_o practice_n on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o we_o do_v affirm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n be_v and_o for_o many_o age_n before_o luther_n be_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o roman_a catholic_n in_o answer_n therefore_o to_o this_o whole_a argument_n it_o be_v sufficient_a bare_o to_o deny_v what_o they_o precarious_o do_v assert_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o they_o do_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n affirm_v by_o some_o more_o cogent_a and_o effectual_a medium_n than_o the_o pretend_a silence_n of_o historian_n touch_v such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o this_o idolatry_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o who_o do_v not_o inward_o believe_v these_o doctrine_n shall_v outward_o declare_v so_o much_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v themselves_o the_o great_a mischief_n by_o a_o free_a declaration_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o church_n but_o little_a good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o these_o error_n 25._o multa_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la propter_fw-la nonnullarum_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctarum_fw-la vel_fw-la turbulentarum_fw-la personarumscandala_fw-la liberius_fw-la improbare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la januar._n p._n 372._o dementie_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la pernitiem_fw-la accersere_fw-la si_fw-la nulli_fw-la prosis_fw-la apud_fw-la hotting_n hist_o eccl._n sect._n 16._o part._n 2._o p._n 29._o vid._n etiam_fw-la p._n 24_o 25._o and_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o many_o for_o they_o for_o if_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o day_n find_v reason_n to_o complain_v that_o some_o corruption_n have_v so_o general_o obtain_v that_o though_o he_o judge_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v redress_v yet_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o dare_v not_o free_o disapprove_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o wretched_a ignorance_n and_o looseness_n man_n shall_v be_v more_o shy_a of_o reprehend_v those_o corruption_n which_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o dislike_v conclude_v with_o erasmus_n that_o it_o be_v madness_n though_o they_o be_v convince_v as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o some_o
not_o know_v what_o the_o live_a do_v no_o not_o their_o own_o son_n animd_a l._n 2._o the_o animd_a hago_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v there_o where_o they_o do_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v or_o fall_v out_o to_o man_n in_o this_o life_n and_o again_o the_o dead_a indeed_o to_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v here_o whilst_o it_o be_v here_o in_o do_v 29._o decr._n p._n 2._o caus_n 13._o qu._n 2._o cap._n 29._o and_o gratian_n resolve_v the_o same_o question_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o esaiah_n orat._n in_o sun_n part._n 4._o l._n 3._o tr._n 7._o cue_n 6._o cap._n de_fw-fr orat._n in_o the_o xiii_o century_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o altissiodorensis_n that_o many_o do_v affirm_v that_o we_o do_v only_o pray_v improper_o unto_o saint_n because_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n we_o may_v be_v help_v n._n b._n and_o alexander_n halensis_n determine_v that_o god_n alone_o be_v simple_o to_o be_v invoke_v 4._o qu._n 92._o m._n 1._o art_n 4._o and_o that_o the_o saint_n rather_o pray_v with_o we_o than_o be_v pray_v to_o by_o we_o in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n gabriel_n biel_n have_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v urge_v against_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n depart_v know_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n on_o earth_n 30._o in_o can._n misslect_n 30._o confess_v that_o they_o move_v not_o only_a heretic_n but_o other_o christian_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o at_o the_o last_o conclude_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o say_v that_o god_n reveal_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o man_n whether_o in_o magnify_v and_o praise_v they_o or_o in_o pray_v to_o they_o 4._o ibid._n iect_n 31._o in_o 4._o sent._n do_v 45._o qu._n 4._o and_o implore_v their_o help_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o scotus_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o god_n do_v special_o reveal_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n such_o of_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o oxon._n pr●oe●_n in_o quest_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n missin_n bibl._n c●ll_n mert._n oxon._n and_o john_n sharp_a in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n do_v public_o dispute_v these_o question_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o some_o famous_a man_n and_o not_o without_o probability_n n._n b._n that_o such_o suffrage_n and_o prayer_n be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n although_o some_o wise_a man_n think_v the_o contrary_a whence_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o be_v now_o de_fw-la fide_fw-la if_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o be_v then_o only_o probable_a and_o may_v as_o free_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o orthodox_n and_o pious_a christian_n and_o person_n famous_a in_o their_o time_n as_o by_o repute_a heretic_n 35._o aen._n snlu._n de_fw-fr orig._n eohem_n c._n 35._o ep._n 19_o ad_fw-la joh._n molin_n p_o 1_o 109._o edit_fw-la paris_n 16_o 16._o in_o cant_n serm._n 6._o hist_o bohem._n cap._n 35._o in_o the_o xv._o century_n the_o thaborite_n maintain_v that_o the_o saint_n triumphant_a be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o and_o in_o the_o xvi_o century_n cassander_n free_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n do_v understand_v our_o prayer_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v the_o waldenses_n from_o the_o xii_o century_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o who_o st._n bernard_n do_v confess_v that_o they_o deride_v they_o who_o pray_v to_o saint_n aeneas_n silvius_n that_o they_o judge_v in_o vain_a to_o ask_v the_o suffrage_n of_o saint_n depart_v see_v they_o can_v not_o help_v we_o 68_o adu._n sectam_fw-la valdens_n p._n 68_o and_o seysel_n add_v that_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v put_v up_o unto_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n be_v vain_a now_o these_o waldenses_n have_v such_o multitude_n of_o follower_n as_o cause_v bernard_n to_o complain_v 240._o bern._n ep._n 240._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v without_o people_n and_o the_o people_n without_o priest_n 2._o although_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v put_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o saint_n depart_v yet_o they_o ingenuous_o confess_v they_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o apprehension_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v they_o but_o only_o because_o they_o judge_v this_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n whether_o they_o hear_v or_o not_o they_o therefore_o may_v be_v rational_o charge_v with_o superstition_n in_o this_o case_n but_o not_o with_o that_o idolatry_n which_o be_v now_o teach_v and_o practise_v or_o at_o the_o least_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v upon_o such_o principle_n as_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o do_v require_v or_o suppose_v in_o they_o any_o far_a knowledge_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o creature_n this_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n 21._o 1_o resp_n patriarch_n hierem._n ad_fw-la theol._n wirt●●b_fw-la cap._n 21._o who_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o whole_a church_n we_o do_v not_o invocate_v proper_o the_o sai_n be_v but_o god_n for_o neither_o peter_n nor_o paul_n hear_v any_o of_o those_o that_o invocate_v they_o but_o the_o grace_n and_o gift_n that_o they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o this_o will_v be_v still_o more_o probable_a from_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v net_n enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o 24._o the_o sacra●●s_fw-fr p._n 24._o russian_n the_o 13._o the_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 13._o moscovite_n the_o 12._o the_o scarga_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o greek_a church_n of_o the_o 154._o the_o bricrw_n p._n 154._o armenian_n and_o 179._o and_o bricrw_n p._n 174_o 179._o marenites_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o 154._o the_o brierw_n p._n 154._o jacobite_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n do_v remain_v on_o the_o earth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n now_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o prayer_n be_v only_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o saint_n as_o do_v enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n §_o v_o that_o practice_n which_o we_o now_o insist_v on_o as_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a conviction_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n viz._n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o god_n be_v not_o in_o any_o age_n before_o the_o reformation_n nor_o at_o the_o reformation_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v be_v 100_o v._o dr._n whithy_o idol_n of_o the_o r._n ch_z p._n 87_o 99_o 100_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o learned_a romanist_n no_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o that_o council_n it_o may_v say_v they_o even_o now_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppugn_v it_o it_o be_v say_v other_o not_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v determine_v of_o late_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o confession_n have_v be_v irrefragable_o make_v good_a by_o mr._n aubertin_n 2._o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o own_v by_o all_o christian_a church_n 987._o albertin_n p._n 965.977_o 978_o 982_o 986_o 987._o for_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o lollard_n in_o england_n the_o waldenses_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n by_o the_o thaborite_n and_o hussites_n in_o bohemia_n 1626._o brierw_n p._n 173._o v._n joh._n lasic_a de_fw-fr rel._n arm._n lit_n aethrop_n alphons_n jes_n edit_fw-la a._n 1626._o it_o be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o reject_v by_o the_o armenian_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o nicephorus_n and_o their_o own_o liturgy_n and_o by_o the_o habissine_n or_o midland_n aethiopian_n who_o liturgy_n as_o even_o the_o jesuit_n confess_v be_v stuff_v with_o error_n and_o among_o other_o with_o this_o that_o they_o affirm_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n which_o as_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v can_v be_v true_a only_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o metaphorick_n sense_n 2._o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v at_o present_a hold_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n yet_o hence_o it_o will_v