against_o some_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o where_o the_o crime_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o profession_n there_o be_v require_v no_o skill_n in_o physic_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o if_o a_o person_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o if_o his_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n or_o the_o public_a if_o he_o refuse_v allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n be_v he_o a_o spiritual_a person_n or_o not_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o right_a to_o forbid_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o office_n or_o function_n within_o his_o territory_n the_o king_n do_v not_o judge_v herein_o of_o his_o qualification_n as_o a_o divine_a but_o of_o his_o duty_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o such_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v his_o obedience_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o disloyalty_n but_o if_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n urge_v be_v of_o any_o force_n as_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n though_o christian_a be_v two_o distinct_a society_n and_o that_o spiritual_a person_n though_o defend_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v yet_o as_o such_o no_o dependence_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o its_o authority_n how_o advantageous_a soever_o this_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o church_n it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o just_a power_n over_o spiritual_a person_n as_o such_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o several_a case_n he_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o temporal_a as_o suppose_v any_o of_o that_o body_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n which_o require_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o can_v be_v inflict_v without_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o his_o civil_a right_n it_o be_v plain_a according_a to_o that_o author_n way_n of_o argue_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o state_n can_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o punish_v and_o if_o the_o clergy_n will_v not_o pass_v sentence_n against_o he_o he_o must_v go_v unpunished_a for_o how_o guilty_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v the_o king_n can_v pretend_v no_o authority_n either_o to_o imprison_v or_o banish_v he_o because_o according_a to_o this_o author_n the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o right_a upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o prohibit_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a function_n which_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o punish_v he_o either_o of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n the_o same_o reason_n will_n i_o think_v also_o forbid_v the_o civil_a authority_n from_o have_v any_o right_n of_o sentence_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n be_v his_o offence_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o notion_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o they_o the_o great_a grotius_n 10._o who_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n or_o prejudice_n to_o misguide_a his_o judgement_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o controversy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n of_o remove_v a_o pastor_n from_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o certain_a place_n ought_v always_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o high_a power_n so_o solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n from_o be_v priest_n the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n have_v be_v at_o some_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o abiathar_n be_v not_o high_a priest_n which_o whether_o true_a or_o no_o be_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o deprive_v by_o a_o lay_v power_n it_o be_v sufficient_a so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o than_o once_o depose_v by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n as_o be_v own_v by_o bellarmine_n himself_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o say_v grotius_n be_v not_o difficult_a for_o if_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v a_o right_a to_o forbid_v any_o one_o the_o city_n or_o province_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o right_n to_o prohibit_v he_o the_o ministry_n of_o that_o city_n or_o province_n for_o this_o be_v include_v in_o the_o other_o for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a must_v have_v the_o same_o no_o doubt_n over_o the_o part_n and_o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v not_o this_o right_n the_o state_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o its_o own_o security_n but_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o absurd_a in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n be_v this_o that_o he_o condemn_v all_o those_o of_o schism_n who_o go_v upon_o different_a principle_n or_o that_o conform_a with_o these_o who_o fill_v the_o see_v of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o involve_v the_o christian_n of_o several_a century_n in_o the_o same_o gild_n even_o from_o constantine_n time_n till_o papal_a usurpation_n be_v introduce_v who_o submit_v to_o bishop_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o other_o deprive_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v be_v learned_o show_v in_o a_o great_a many_o instance_n hody_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o a_o reply_n but_o he_o also_o condemn_v and_o contradict_v himself_o for_o i_o believe_v his_o practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o present_a opinion_n since_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o he_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n till_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prince_n authority_n over_o spiritual_a person_n be_v the_o same_o then_o as_o now_o if_o not_o what_o can_v those_o word_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a mr._n hooker_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v by_o this_o the_o same_o power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v before_o the_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o if_o these_o word_n do_v not_o imply_v dorman_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o such_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n authority_n they_o signify_v nothing_o and_o if_o they_o carry_v such_o a_o sense_n with_o they_o they_o must_v also_o denote_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n for_o deprive_v bishop_n of_o their_o see_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v much_o the_o same_o if_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v then_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o see_v of_o they_o who_o be_v deprive_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n also_o not_o to_o separate_v from_o that_o church_n which_o require_v all_o its_o member_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v such_o a_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o that_o power_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o king_n exercise_v that_o authority_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v own_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o this_o author_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n on_o his_o side_n bishop_n since_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o that_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o supremacy_n as_o then_o state_v by_o she_o and_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 37th_o article_n if_o he_o will_v put_v the_o cause_n upon_o this_o issue_n we_o must_v also_o submit_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o it_o for_o we_o can_v desire_v to_o carry_v the_o supremacy_n far_o than_o it_o be_v in_o that_o queen_n time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o that_o article_n but_o then_o we_o demand_v that_o the_o word_n may_v be_v explain_v according_a to_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o not_o understand_v only_o as_o this_o author_n will_v interpret_v they_o 399._o the_o queen_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o person_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o scripture_n and_o which_o at_o all_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o this_o must_v include_v the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o her_o predecessor_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o 37th_o article_n allow_v the_o king_n all_o that_o power_n which_o we_o contend_v for_o and_o assert_n his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n as_o well_o
in_o this_o kind_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a when_o need_n be_v to_o do_v as_o virtuous_a king_n have_v do_v as_o josia_n and_o hezekiah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v when_o they_o assemble_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o renew_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n the_o like_a before_o they_o do_v david_n and_o solomon_n for_o remove_v the_o ark_n and_o dedicate_a the_o temple_n such_o authority_n as_o the_o jewish_a king_n exercise_v over_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o person_n the_o like_a we_o claim_v to_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o those_o that_o deny_v they_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o since_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n now_o again_o insist_v upon_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o assemble_v and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o mr._n hooker_n time_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o supremacy_n in_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o word_n with_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o excellent_a author_n perhaps_o allege_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n a_o thing_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o synod_n 467._o and_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o their_o only_a voice_n agree_v upon_o it_o need_v no_o far_a appropriation_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o first_o most_o venerable_a assembly_n 15._o where_o those_o thing_n the_o apostle_n and_o james_n have_v conclude_v be_v afterward_o publish_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n abroad_o as_o law_n the_o record_n threof_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v law_n for_o first_o there_o have_v not_o be_v since_o any_o council_n of_o like_a authority_n to_o that_o in_o jerusalem_n second_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n come_v by_o a_o special_a accident_n three_o the_o reason_n why_o other_o council_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o that_o in_o nature_n the_o clergy_n in_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n by_o themselves_o alone_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o forcible_a that_o except_o some_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v it_o ought_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n to_o prevail_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical-assembly_n humane_a but_o very_o divine_a ordinance_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o church_n be_v far_o and_o wide_a command_v every_o where_o to_o see_v they_o keep_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o christ_n himself_o have_v personal_o on_o earth_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o council_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n above_o all_o other_o which_o have_v be_v since_o be_v express_v in_o those_o word_n of_o principal_a observation_n unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o it_o have_v seem_v good_a which_o form_n of_o speech_n though_o other_o council_n have_v likewise_o use_v yet_o neither_o can_v they_o themselves-mean_a nor_o may_v we_o so_o understand_v they_o as_o if_o both_o be_v in_o equal_a sort_n assist_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n wherefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v consist_v of_o man_n so_o enlighten_v it_o have_v authority_n great_a than_o be_v meet_v for_o any_o other_o council_n beside_o to_o challenge_v wherein_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v as_o now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n do_v stand_v king_n be_v not_o then_o that_o which_o now_o they_o be_v and_o the_o clergy_n not_o now_o that_o which_o then_o they_o be_v till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o some_o special_a law_n of_o christ_n have_v for_o ever_o annex_v unto_o the_o clergy_n alone_o the_o power_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n we_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n most_o consonant_a with_o equity_n and_o reason_n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v make_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n without_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o least_o of_o all_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a grotius_n being_n more_o short_a and_o decisive_a in_o our_o present_a case_n synodis_fw-la upon_o that_o forementioned_a place_n of_o the_o act_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o the_o original_a of_o synod_n say_v he_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o that_o history_n in_o the_o 15_o chap._n of_o the_o acts._n but_o whether_o that_o assembly_n may_v be_v proper_o term_v a_o synod_n as_o we_o now_o understand_v that_o word_n may_v very_o well_o be_v question_v there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o certain_a jew_n of_o antioch_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v send_v with_o some_o of_o antioch_n to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pastor_n but_o be_v they_o those_o of_o all_o asia_n syria_n cilicia_n and_o judea_n assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n no_o certain_o but_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o company_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o college_n not_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o one_o city_n can_v not_o certain_o be_v call_v a_o synod_n one_o church_n therefore_o alone_o be_v consult_v or_o more_o true_o and_o proper_o speak_v the_o apostle_n only_o be_v consult_v and_o they_o alone_o give_v judgement_n to_o who_o authority_n the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n of_o jerusalem_n yield_v their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n thus_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o argument_n bring_v from_o scripture_n for_o a_o divine_a institution_n of_o synod_n but_o to_o return_v once_o more_o to_o mr._n hooker_n be_v it_o so_o add_v that_o judicious_a author_n that_o the_o clergy_n alone_o may_v give_v law_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o see_v how_o injurious_a this_o may_v prove_v to_o man_n of_o other_o condition_n peace_n and_o justice_n be_v maintain_v by_o preserve_v unto_o every_o order_n their_o right_n and_o by_o keep_v all_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o even_a balance_n which_o thing_n be_v no_o way_n better_o do_v than_o if_o the_o king_n their_o common_a parent_n who_o care_n be_v presume_v to_o extend_v most_o indifferent_o over_o all_o do_v bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o make_v law_n which_o all_o must_v be_v order_v by_o wherefore_o of_o they_o which_o attribute_v most_o to_o the_o clergy_n i_o will_v demand_v what_o evidence_n there_o be_v whereby_o it_o may_v clear_o be_v show_v that_o in_o ancient_a kingdom_n christian_a any_o canon_n devise_v alone_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o synod_n whether_o provincial_a national_a or_o general_n have_v by_o mere_a force_n of_o their_o agreement_n take_v place_n as_o a_o law_n make_v all_o man_n constrainable_a to_o be_v obedient_a thereunto_o without_o any_o other_o approbation_n from_o the_o king_n before_z or_o afterward_o require_v in_o that_o behalf_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o great-man_n and_o the_o very_a same_o opinion_n and_o notion_n they_o be_v and_o no_o other_o as_o far_o i_o can_v judge_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o who_o at_o present_a defend_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o call_v convocation_n and_o in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o i_o can_v yet_o apprehend_v how_o those_o who_o so_o warm_o and_o furious_o oppose_v they_o can_v reconcile_v their_o notion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v always_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o the_o clergy_n right_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o own_o power_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o revelation_n yet_o in_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o security_n of_o religion_n depend_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n alone_o may_v not_o make_v any_o new_a order_n which_o may_v seem_v want_v nor_o pass_v a_o general_a censure_n upon_o any_o false_a
some_o thought_n on_o a_o convocation_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o its_o divine_a right_n with_o some_o occasional_a reflection_n on_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n london_n print_v for_o tim._n child_n at_o the_o white-hart_n the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul's-charch-yard_n 1699._o the_o preface_n i_o shall_v only_o thus_o far_o endeavour_v to_o prepossess_v the_o reader_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o follow_a paper_n as_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o author_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o have_v advance_v any_o notion_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o own_o church_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o great_a divine_n who_o have_v treat_v this_o subject_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n over_o our_o convocation_n have_v indeed_o be_v of_o late_o dispute_v by_o some_o and_o a_o learned_a treatise_n that_o be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o have_v have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o meeting_n with_o a_o great_a many_o enemy_n that_o be_v very_o free_a in_o their_o censure_n upon_o it_o what_o their_o reason_n be_v themselves_o best_o know_v for_o they_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o not_o to_o let_v they_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o these_o paper_n be_v only_o design_v to_o give_v as_o true_a a_o state_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o the_o author_n inquiry_n can_v lead_v he_o into_o and_o not_o for_o a_o vindication_n of_o other_o opinion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o any_o of_o those_o deliver_v in_o that_o forementioned_a treatise_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sober_a and_o impartial_a view_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o occasion_v it_o and_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o they_o who_o assent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n can_v hardly_o deny_v join_v in_o the_o same_o notion_n it_o be_v very_o common_a with_o the_o manager_n of_o dispute_n of_o late_a to_o fix_v character_n of_o ignominy_n upon_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o they_o and_o some_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o this_o controversy_n for_o want_v of_o other_o argument_n have_v think_v i_o suppose_v to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o insult_v over_o their_o adversary_n as_o latitudinarian_n and_o erastians_n and_o therefore_o lest_o they_o shall_v fix_v the_o same_o title_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o these_o thought_n he_o desire_v they_o will_v first_o answer_v these_o two_o query_n whether_o he_o who_o advance_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o have_v always_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v entire_o agreeable_a to_o its_o 39_o article_n can_v just_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o member_n of_o that_o church_n as_o a_o latitudinarian_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o whether_o he_o who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o church_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o maintain_v no_o other_o notion_n but_o what_o our_o convocation_n have_v agree_v to_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o stand_a rule_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o her_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n can_v by_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reasonable_o charge_v as_o a_o erastian_n in_o point_n of_o church-government_n and_o if_o he_o that_o guide_v himself_o by_o these_o method_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n the_o church_n must_v answer_v for_o his_o error_n and_o not_o he_o for_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v she_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n must_v be_v tax_v with_o our_o false_a principle_n if_o they_o be_v such_o or_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v wherein_o we_o have_v differ_v from_o she_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v one_o objection_n against_o these_o paper_n that_o a_o book_n of_o grotius_n be_v sometime_o cite_v in_o they_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o erastian_n principles_n it_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o present_a business_n to_o engage_v in_o its_o defence_n ger._n vossius_fw-la 23._o give_v it_o the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a book_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o cite_v from_o he_o that_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o occasion_v his_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o debate_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o other_o authority_n that_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o can_v have_v no_o such_o objection_n against_o they_o though_o if_o these_o paper_n be_v condemn_v they_o can_v hardly_o escape_v notwithstanding_o the_o character_n they_o have_v always_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o such_o treatment_n since_o if_o this_o author_n be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v they_o who_o have_v lead_v he_o into_o it_o some_o thought_n on_o a_o convocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_v the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n and_o in_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a not_o to_o offend_v let_v a_o man_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n with_o never_o so_o much_o sincerity_n and_o caution_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o find_v that_o some_o party_n or_o other_o will_v be_v displease_v the_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o even_o as_o far_o as_o those_o bound_n which_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v set_v they_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o function_n require_v be_v almost_o a_o downright_a affront_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o think_v the_o whole_a order_n useless_a and_o their_o office_n only_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o not_o carry_v their_o authority_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n do_v or_o can_v admit_v of_o or_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v allow_v or_o even_o to_o such_o immunity_n as_o some_o man_n mistake_a zeal_n will_v challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o indignity_n to_o religion_n and_o a_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o profession_n i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o in_o determine_v who_o censure_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o fall_v under_o but_o this_o seem_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o pretend_v to_o too_o unlimited_a a_o power_n be_v as_o great_a a_o prejudice_n and_o of_o as_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o part_n with_o some_o of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n either_o of_o these_o extreme_n may_v be_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o caution_n be_v require_v to_o avoid_v they_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a weakness_n in_o any_o clergy_n to_o raise_v themselves_o enemy_n in_o the_o state_n by_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o intolerable_a usurpation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n on_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o revolution_n occasion_v by_o it_o in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o europe_n afford_v we_o instance_n enough_o of_o this_o nature_n let_v we_o in_o god_n name_n maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a function_n as_o far_o as_o of_o right_n we_o may_v but_o let_v we_o not_o extend_v they_o to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o superiority_n as_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v justify_v nor_o those_o of_o the_o land_n admit_v of_o and_o which_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o state_n be_v christian_n never_o exercise_v the_o whole_a controversy_n about_o a_o convocation_n may_v be_v i_o think_v reduce_v to_o this_o either_o that_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o sit_v act_v or_o debate_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o power_n by_o divine_a right_n independent_a on_o the_o state_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o decree_n and_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o secular_a authority_n if_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o notion_n be_v true_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o human_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n a_o divine_a institution_n be_v unalterable_a by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o if_o any_o other_o power_n have_v decree_v any_o thing_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o submit_v to_o its_o command_n but_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o such_o a_o right_n be_v pretend_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v very_o clear_a and_o indisputable_a from_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o scripture_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n where_o any_o parallel_n instance_n can_v
measure_n of_o it_o every_o one_o see_v what_o distraction_n such_o a_o power_n may_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v pay_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n to_o our_o law_n which_o have_v wise_o provide_v against_o they_o that_o have_v entrust_v this_o power_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o preserve_v the_o church_n as_o the_o state_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o make_v it_o as_o true_o and_o sincere_o his_o concern_n to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n as_o any_o among_o we_o if_o there_o be_v such_o danger_n threaten_v the_o church_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o convocation_n can_v prevent_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v think_v it_o a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o call_v one_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n necessary_a man_n heat_n will_v not_o always_o suffer_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o fire_v their_o temper_n instead_o of_o cool_v they_o it_o will_v be_v then_o very_a prejudicial_a we_o confess_v indeed_o 7._o with_o grotius_n and_o other_o that_o synod_n be_v often_o time_n very_o useful_a to_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o we_o also_o join_v with_o they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v convenient_a discipline_n much_o less_o necessary_a but_o our_o great_a wonder_n be_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o some_o man_n who_o maintain_v that_o even_o when_o the_o power_n take_v on_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o synod_n may_v lawful_o and_o right_o be_v assemble_v of_o another_o mind_n 23._o say_v vossius_fw-la be_v all_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o he_o cite_v several_a authority_n for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o assertor_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o synod_n it_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o know_v their_o meaning_n they_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o distrust_v their_o cause_n to_o speak_v plain_a enough_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o that_o expression_n than_o that_o christ_n have_v so_o constitute_v his_o church_n as_o to_o leave_v a_o power_n of_o government_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a order_v its_o affair_n who_o according_o may_v either_o by_o consent_n meet_v themselves_o or_o by_o their_o authority_n call_v together_o their_o clergy_n and_o agree_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o order_n of_o it_o this_o be_v what_o in_o state_n not_o christian_a will_v never_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o but_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n from_o god_n of_o meet_v and_o act_v independent_o on_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n though_o christian_a and_o of_o make_v and_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n without_o his_o consent_n this_o be_v what_o we_o utter_o deny_v and_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n by_o what_o authority_n either_o from_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v oppose_v this_o or_o with_o what_o justice_n he_o can_v so_o severe_o reflect_v on_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o to_o return_v suppose_v we_o shall_v allow_v this_o jus_o divinum_fw-la which_o they_o contend_v for_o yet_o after_o all_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o human_a prudence_n to_o determine_v when_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o convocation_n to_o meet_v and_o then_o who_o be_v it_o that_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o it_o who_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o divine_a commission_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o fix_v the_o time_n for_o it_o or_o suppose_v the_o clergy_n shall_v differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a arbiter_n that_o must_v decide_v when_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o according_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o summon_v all_o the_o rest_n superiority_n in_o bishop_n over_o each_o other_o be_v a_o act_n of_o human_a authority_n since_o christ_n do_v not_o appoint_v a_o head_n and_o therefore_o any_o one_o of_o those_o can_v have_v a_o power_n by_o divine_a right_n of_o summon_v all_o the_o rest_n where_o then_o must_v the_o power_n be_v place_v for_o they_o who_o urge_v such_o a_o institution_n against_o we_o aught_o to_o assign_v where_o they_o will_v have_v the_o divine_a power_n of_o summon_v the_o convocation_n to_o be_v lodge_v after_o all_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o must_v direct_v in_o these_o case_n when_o a_o convocation_n ought_v to_o be_v assemble_v of_o what_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o ought_v to_o consist_v where_o their_o power_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o limit_v and_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a authority_n ought_v to_o belong_v of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v they_o and_o of_o give_v their_o resolution_n the_o force_n and_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n this_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n etc._n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n own_a and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v its_o peculiar_a province_n as_o for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o municipium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la poor_a man_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v pity_v then_o censure_v as_o to_o the_o argue_v part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o write_v so_o much_o backward_o and_o forward_o for_o and_o against_o himself_o and_o withal_o so_o very_o obscure_o that_o the_o most_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o write_v he_o be_v so_o strange_o bewilder_v in_o his_o own_o notion_n and_o so_o fond_a of_o ill-nature_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o convince_v all_o he_o have_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o convocation_n will_v as_o much_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o punish_v immorality_n or_o for_o support_v or_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o all_o the_o argument_n i_o can_v find_v in_o his_o book_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v it_o a_o criticism_n upon_o honer_n iliad_n as_o a_o answer_n to_o dr._n wake_n this_o author_n be_v one_o great_a instance_n why_o i_o think_v a_o convocation_n necessary_a that_o malice_n and_o uncharitableness_n may_v have_v their_o just_a reward_n that_o he_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o he_o who_o write_v at_o all_o adventure_n upon_o every_o thing_n he_o least_o understand_v must_v not_o think_v to_o carry_v a_o cause_n only_o by_o abuse_v and_o defame_v his_o adversary_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v he_o pretend_v to_o in_o all_o his_o print_n and_o last_o that_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o ill-breeding_a which_o he_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o be_v but_o one_o way_n meritorious_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v digress_v into_o this_o way_n of_o write_v be_v it_o not_o to_o inform_v this_o author_n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o rail_a and_o argument_n that_o the_o one_o be_v rude_a and_o indecent_a even_o when_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v insufferable_a thus_o have_v i_o run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o dispute_n about_o a_o convocation_n which_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v and_o discuss_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o controversy_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o as_o clear_v and_o true_a a_o light_n as_o i_o can_v and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v my_o thought_n free_o so_o i_o have_v not_o be_v mislead_v by_o any_o prejudice_n or_o a_o desire_n of_o please_v any_o party_n my_o first_o design_n be_v to_o get_v a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a some_o heat_n about_o it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o expose_v my_o inquire_v to_o public_a examination_n i_o consult_v the_o best_a and_o most_o rational_a author_n that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a though_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o fill_v out_o a_o volume_n with_o quotation_n 23._o but_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o the_o learned_a vossinus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o grotius_n say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n namely_o that_o beside_o the_o divine_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o polity_n sacra_fw-la that_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o prince_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o imperial_a right_n dr._n wake_v as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v upon_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o controversy_n that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a just_a and_o learned_a account_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o eminent_a man_n that_o have_v treat_v the_o subject_a before_o he_o what_o a_o piece_n of_o dare_a confidence_n must_v it_o then_o be_v to_o tax_v those_o as_o mercenary_a design_v writer_n that_o only_o espouse_v a_o cause_n which_o some_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v before_o defend_v but_o i_o shall_v urge_v nothing_o more_o but_o only_o that_o i_o have_v deliver_v what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v right_o without_o either_o hope_n or_o fear_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la epis._n 23._o dr._n wake_v act._n parl._n an._n 25._o hen._n viii_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o restraint_n of_o appeal_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la sum_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 7._o see_v bp._n tailor_n be_v dust_n dub._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o eccl._n polity_n l._n 8._o p._n 462._o that_o clause_n of_o the_o one_a eli._n which_o give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v such_o high_a commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v now_o repeal_v municip_n eccles._n preface_n defence_n of_o the_o vind._o of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n p._n 104._o see_v rast._n stat._n 22._o h._n viii_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n p._n 469._o preface_n p._n 44._o ed._n lond._n 1682._o vid._n stat._n 16._o r._n 2._o against_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n g._n voss._n ep._n 23._o see_v canon_n 1640._o can._n 1._o see_v bishop_n andrews_n sermon_n before_o the_o king_n at_o h._n c._n canon_n 1640_o can._n 1._o see_v bishop_n andrews_n sermon_n at_o hampton_n court_n see_v bishop_n tailor_n be_v dust_n dub._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o vid._n grot._n de_fw-fr imp._n sum_fw-la pot._n cir_n sacra_fw-la c._n 3._o eccl._n pol._n p._n 444._o c._n 7._o de_fw-la synodis_fw-la see_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o vind._o of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n municip_n eccl._n p._n 439._o see_v bishop_n bramhal_o against_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n p._n 109._o eccl._n pol._n 467._o p._n 440_o 441_o etc._n etc._n defence_n of_o the_o vind._o of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n p._n 108._o eccl._n pol._n p._n 464._o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o trial_n of_o archbp_a laud_n p._n 309._o lb._n p._n 309._o de_fw-fr impersum_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_n sacra_fw-la chap._n 10._o by_o doctor_n hody_n see_v dean_n nowell_n against_o dorman_n see_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o independency_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o lay-power_n by_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n vid._n bp._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o reform_v vol._n 2_o p._n 399._o see_v dean_n nowell_n who_o be_v prolocut_n of_o the_o convocat_n when_o the_o articl_n be_v make_v in_o his_o book_n against_o dorman_n hist._n of_o the_o reform_v vol._n 2._o p._n 400._o see_v bp._n tailor_n be_v dust_n dubitant_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 4._o ep._n 23._o cap._n 4._o vid._n selden_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la see_v vossius_fw-la ep._n 23._o dust_n dubitant_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 4._o cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la vid._n eccle_n polity_n p._n 461._o p._n 467._o act_n 15._o chap._n 7._o de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la voss._n epist_n 23._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la see_v bishop_n andrew_n sermon_n at_o hampton-court_n see_v bishop_n andrew_n sermon_n at_o hampt_a court_n cap._n 7._o vid._n bp._n bramhal_o against_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n vossius_fw-la epist_n 23._o vid._n bp._n taylor_n ductor_n dubitamium_fw-la archbp._n bramhal_v against_o the_o scot_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n vos_fw-fr ep._n 23._o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la sum_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la