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england_n church_n king_n supremacy_n 3,213 5 10.5909 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25721 An appendix to the queries upon the 25th of Hen. VIII, Cap. 21 containing some further considerations in behalf of the late illegally ejected officers of the Royal Hospital of St. Thomas Southwark, chiefly grounded upon certain passages in the grant of King Edward VI to the mayor and commonalty of the city of London : wherein the royal perogative as to the visitation and regulation of that and other hospitals is vindicated and asserted : and the late regulations in the time of King Charles II are more particularly consider'd and defended. 1690 (1690) Wing A3576; ESTC R25889 16,253 17

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southwark_n to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o that_o incorporation_n and_o union_n be_v circumstance_v with_o a_o reservation_n in_o the_o grant_v itself_o found_v upon_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a act_n whereby_o he_o be_v impower_v to_o visit_v redress_n and_o regulate_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o he_o shall_v find_v amiss_o in_o such_o place_n as_o to_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_z as_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n shall_v require_v if_o any_o of_o the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o hence_o shall_v grate_v a_o little_a too_o hard_o upon_o some_o man_n who_o may_v possible_o find_v themselves_o concern_v in_o they_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o for_o put_v we_o upon_o a_o defence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o manage_v but_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o will_v destroy_v and_o evacuate_v their_o authority_n in_o this_o house_n and_o turn_v the_o 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head_n of_o schism_n and_o disorder_n which_o will_v have_v imply_v he_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v the_o head_n the_o defender_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o that_o orderly_a and_o primitive_a establishment_n which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a true_a fence_n and_o bulwark_n against_o both_o of_o these_o and_o which_o by_o give_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n their_o due_n be_v a_o common_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o empire_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o world_n chalk_v out_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o next_o by_o fit_a and_o convenient_a therefore_o be_v mean_v as_o one_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n a_o true_a and_o hearty_a conformist_n to_o the_o
now_o there_o be_v no_o place_n exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n beside_o that_o its_o exemption_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v to_o deny_v the_o bishop_n visitation_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o unavoidable_a consequence_n to_o assert_v and_o recognize_v the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o that_o we_o contend_v for_o and_o so_o much_o the_o governor_n themselves_o must_v grant_v or_o they_o can_v maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o house_n when_o hughes_n a_o nonconformist_a be_v prefer_v by_o governor_n like_o himself_o to_o the_o chaplainship_n of_o this_o house_n it_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o place_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n for_o otherwise_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o king_n be_v too_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v order_v the_o koran_n or_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v in_o the_o chapel_n if_o they_o have_v so_o please_v as_o either_o the_o extemporary_a rapture_n of_o their_o dissent_v chaplain_n or_o the_o state_v sober_a and_o true_o christian_a service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o may_v have_v make_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o mosch_n for_o turk_n a_o synagogue_n for_o jew_n or_o even_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o check_n or_o control_v from_o any_o but_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o no_o and_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n power_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v extend_v it_o to_o for_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o house_n and_o other_o exempt_v charity_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n have_v act_v under_o no_o other_o notion_n than_o that_o of_o successor_n to_o or_o rather_o rightful_a possessor_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_v power_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o k._n edward_n himself_o as_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o those_o church_n be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o with_o some_o gradual_a regulation_n establish_v but_o as_o such_o he_o can_v not_o place_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o chapel_n a_o nonconformist_a from_o the_o establish_v worship_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o establish_v doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o yet_o to_o betray_v and_o weaken_v the_o church_n and_o crown_n too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o put_v man_n into_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a thing_n that_o be_v hallow_v unto_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o both_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n that_o will_v have_v tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o if_o after_o the_o example_n of_o this_o place_n all_o other_o of_o equal_a privilege_n have_v be_v nursery_n of_o faction_n encourager_n of_o sect_n and_o religious_a distinction_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o church_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o we_o will_v now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visitation_n be_v on_o all_o side_n acknowledge_v and_o that_o as_o the_o supreme_a visitor_n or_o in_o other_o word_n as_o the_o supreme_a head_n patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o can_v not_o place_n either_o nonconformist_a preacher_n or_o dissent_v governor_n or_o officer_n in_o this_o house_n this_o not_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o act_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o this_o house_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a such_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o any_o authority_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o v._o furthermore_n if_o it_o be_v say_v by_o any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o raise_v a_o dust_n where_o there_o be_v no_o real_a matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o dispute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hospital_n but_o only_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n which_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o be_v appropriate_v unite_a knit_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonallty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o we_o have_v already_o grant_v and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o both_o place_n yet_o all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o cavil_v when_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v make_v that_o can_v be_v be_v that_o if_o the_o hospital_n be_v not_o knit_v unite_a and_o incorporate_v in_o so_o close_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o parish_n be_v than_o it_o hang_v more_o loose_a and_o be_v more_o independent_a from_o the_o city_n and_o its_o charter_n which_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obstruct_v a_o royal_a visitation_n that_o it_o will_v but_o render_v it_o more_o natural_a and_o easy_a vi_o but_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v perhaps_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o hospital_n itself_o that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n visitation_n it_o be_v give_v grant_v and_o consign_v over_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n without_o the_o impeachment_n or_o bindrance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n archdeacon_n sheriff_n escheator_n justice_n commissioner_n or_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v so_o full_a and_o so_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o exclude_v a_o visitation_n what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o late_a presentation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o this_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reply_v first_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n which_o king_n edward_n can_v possible_o make_v can_v not_o recall_v what_o be_v past_a or_o make_v that_o not_o to_o have_v be_v which_o real_o be_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o visitation_n of_o all_o place_n which_o be_v exempt_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o or_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n the_o true_a and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o which_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n expect_v from_o he_o so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o whole_o lay_v aside_o or_o neglect_v it_o or_o give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o visit_v and_o redress_n as_o occasion_n or_o emergency_n arise_v shall_v require_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v indifferent_o and_o impartial_o execute_v in_o all_o case_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o those_o wherein_o himself_o be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v as_o a_o trustee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o whole_a administration_n in_o a_o more_o general_a sense_n be_v but_o one_o common_a trust_v repose_v in_o the_o king_n second_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o this_o act_n but_o a_o power_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o trust_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o on_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n betray_v his_o trust_n by_o neglect_n or_o by_o a_o total_a devolution_n of_o it_o into_o other_o hand_n without_o any_o further_o concern_v himself_o about_o it_o he_o sin_v and_o be_v answerable_a to_o god_n justice_n for_o so_o do_v but_o by_o a_o thousand_o grant_n he_o can_v never_o give_v away_o that_o power_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v a_o right_a as_o well_o as_o himself_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n any_o more_o than_o he_o can_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v his_o dominion_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o obtain_v so_o that_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o this_o let_v it_o be_v express_v in_o word_n that_o be_v never_o so_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a must_v either_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o void_a act_n in_o its_o self_n or_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o ordinary_a adminstration_n of_o and_o presentation_n to_o to_o the_o rectory_n abovementioned_a with_o a_o tacit_n reservation_n which_o must_v be_v always_o imply_v to_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o visitatorial_n power_n three_o however_o close_o
doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v with_o no_o very_a material_a alteration_n at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v former_o in_o king_n edward_n day_n in_o those_o early_a dawning_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o any_o prince_n shall_v look_v upon_o any_o chaplain_n to_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a in_o his_o house_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n which_o himself_o profess_v which_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o not_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a persuasion_n not_o fit_a for_o the_o other_o world_n nor_o convenient_a for_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v therefore_o the_o head_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o legal_a establishment_n at_o that_o time_n fit_a and_o convenient_a must_v needs_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o due_a analogy_n and_o proportion_n to_o it_o but_o second_o which_o be_v the_o second_o question_n arise_v from_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o royal_a grant_n what_o be_v those_o fit_a and_o convenient_a minister_n to_o do_v why_o the_o same_o clause_n go_v on_o to_o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n they_o be_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o house_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o so_o why_o then_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o cast_n like_o shepherd_n like_o flock_n like_o priest_n like_o people_n they_o be_v to_o be_v all_o communicant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n otherwise_o they_o will_v make_v but_o very_o improper_a auditor_n of_o this_o fit_a and_o convenient_a minister_n or_o rather_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o straggle_v aside_o into_o forbid_a fold_n of_o novelty_n and_o separation_n the_o poor_a and_o sick_a indeed_o be_v object_n of_o pity_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v relieve_v notwithstanding_o any_o particular_a persuasion_n but_o yet_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la if_o the_o grief_n or_o malady_n be_v such_o as_o call_v equal_o for_o help_n and_o succour_n on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v through_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o house_n that_o both_o can_v be_v consider_v by_o it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o this_o fit_a and_o convenient_a minister_n in_o which_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a auditory_a be_v include_v that_o that_o patient_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o government_n establish_v and_o a_o testimonial_a of_o his_o affection_n to_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o motive_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o relieve_v he_o above_o other_o though_o in_o other_o respect_n equal_o deserve_v the_o pity_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o house_n but_o for_o officer_n and_o minister_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o choice_n of_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v find_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o be_v meet_a auditor_n of_o king_n edward_n fit_n and_o convenient_a incumbent_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o relative_n as_o the_o logician_n speak_v they_o do_v most_o certain_o imply_v one_o another_o and_o king_n edward_n must_v as_o much_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o conformable_a auditory_a as_o a_o conformable_a preacher_n or_o reader_n in_o his_o chapel_n otherwise_o such_o preacher_n or_o reader_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o a_o manifest_a affront_n do_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o include_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o charity_n itself_o by_o break_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v bestow_v to_o place_v any_o servant_n or_o officer_n in_o this_o house_n but_o what_o be_v faithful_a member_n and_o communicant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o this_o without_o reflect_v upon_o particular_a person_n who_o so_o much_o as_o in_o general_a term_n we_o will_v not_o touch_v if_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v do_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o wise_a and_o honest_a and_o necessary_a regulation_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o whereas_o in_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o minister_n though_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o several_a other_o regulation_n have_v be_v make_v as_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o they_o very_o different_a from_o what_o we_o now_o find_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sister_n one_o porter_n one_o chirurgeon_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v actual_o do_v and_o have_v be_v so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n in_o st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n and_o parish_n though_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o 3._o this_o be_v but_o reasonable_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o salary_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o competence_n now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o 4._o the_o king_n who_o be_v also_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o right_n in_o all_o of_o these_o capacity_n and_o much_o more_o take_v all_o of_o they_o together_o to_o unite_v these_o two_o incompetent_a preferment_n to_o each_o other_o 5._o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o union_n of_o small_a live_n after_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o of_o several_a other_o union_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o country_n 6._o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o two_o contiguous_a living_n be_v as_o lawful_o unite_v as_o two_o that_o be_v at_o above_o forty_o miles_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o which_o be_v far_o than_o the_o canon_n allow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la