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do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v present_o after_o confirm_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v at_o casshell_n the_o act_n whereof_o in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v thus_o conclude_v 34._o for_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o meet_a that_o as_o ireland_n by_o god_n appointment_n have_v get_v a_o lord_n and_o a_o king_n from_o england_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v from_o thence_o receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o live_v king_n henry_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hoveden_n send_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n unto_o pope_n alexander_n who_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n for_o so_o be_v it_o in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n esteem_v to_o be_v do_v confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n brampton_n and_o make_v they_o king_n thereof_o for_o ever_o the_o king_n also_o 1177._o obtain_v further_o from_o pope_n alexander_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o crown_v he_o according_o and_o to_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o great_a one_o of_o that_o land_n which_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o in_o a_o grand_a council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxxvii_o historiâ_fw-la before_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o constitute_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n 1177._o according_a to_o that_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o sure_a in_o the_o year_n mclxxxvi_o he_o obtain_v a_o new_a licence_n from_o pope_n vrban_n the_o three_o 1185._o that_o one_o of_o
respect_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v unto_o their_o metropolitan_a for_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v their_o archbishop_n beside_o many_o other_o pregnant_a testimony_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v pope_n hildebrands_n own_o brief_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_a which_o be_v direct_v cotton_n to_o terdeluachus_n or_o tirlagh_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n and_o all_o christian_n inhabit_v ireland_n and_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o particular_a it_o appear_v most_o evident_o by_o bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o name_n only_o that_o they_o exercise_v much_o great_a authority_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o fetch_v pals_n from_o rome_n then_o ever_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o consecrate_v bishop_n but_o erect_v also_o new_a bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n too_o sometime_o according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_v we_o read_v in_o nennius_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n st._n patrick_n ms._n found_v here_o 365._o church_n and_o ordain_v 365._o bishop_n beside_o 3000._o presbyter_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v daily_o malach._n multiply_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o bernard_n do_v much_o complain_v and_o that_o not_o only_o so_o far_o that_o every_o church_n almost_o have_v a_o several_a bishop_n but_o also_o that_o in_o some_o 16._o town_n or_o city_n there_o be_v ordain_v more_o than_o one_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o hibern_n bishop_n be_v make_v without_o any_o certain_a place_n at_o all_o assign_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a archbishopricke_n if_o we_o believe_v our_o legend_n albei_n king_n engus_n and_o s._n patrick_n with_o all_o the_o people_n do_v ordain_v that_o in_o the_o city_n and_o see_v of_o albeus_n which_o be_v emelye_o now_o annex_v to_o cashell_n shall_v be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o monster_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o mol_v brandubh_n king_n of_o the_o lagenians_n with_o the_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v appoint_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n which_o be_v the_o see_v of_o moedog_n otherwise_o call_v edanus_n shall_v be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n but_o bernard_n testimony_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n not_o to_o believe_v relate_v what_o be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o very_a time_n that_o malachiae_fw-la celsus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n have_v of_o the_o new_a constitute_v another_o metropolitical_a see_v but_o subject_a to_o the_o first_o see_v and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o new_a archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n all_o thing_n be_v here_o do_v at_o home_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o nomination_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o we_o find_v the_o manner_n of_o advance_v saint_n livinus_fw-la to_o his_o archbishopric_n thus_o lay_v down_o by_o boniface_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n livin_n when_o menalchus_n the_o archbishop_n be_v dead_a calomagnus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o under-courtier_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o that_o country_n with_o the_o same_o affection_n of_o heart_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o holy_a priest_n livinus_fw-la be_v most_o worthy_o to_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o order_n the_o king_n more_o devout_a than_o all_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o three_o or_o four_o time_n place_v the_o bless_a man_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n with_o due_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v 24._o king_n ecgfrid_n cause_v our_o cuthbert_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landisfarne_n and_o king_n pipin_n 1174._o grant_v the_o bishopric_n of_o salzburg_n to_o our_o virgilius_n and_o duke_n gunzo_n will_v have_v 20._o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n upon_o our_o gallus_n but_o that_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o canisii_fw-la cause_v another_o upon_o his_o recommendation_n to_o be_v prefer_v thereunto_o in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n which_o be_v call_v tilo_n either_o from_o teliau_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o life_n be_v large_o there_o describe_v or_o rather_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v landaff_n telio_n we_o read_v that_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n ms._n do_v consecrate_v chief_a doctor_n over_o all_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v the_o right_a side_n of_o brittany_n s._n dubricius_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o mouric_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n they_o appoint_v his_o episcopal_a see_v to_o be_v at_o landaff_n that_o ibid._n oudoceus_n the_o three_o bishop_n after_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o king_n mouric_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n that_o ibid._n gucaunus_n the_o 26_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pastoral_a staff_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o court_n by_o edgar_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a that_o next_o after_o he_o ibid._n in_o the_o year_n 983._o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n give_v in_o the_o court_n by_o ethelred_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a bledri_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o name_v albricus_n though_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o year_n here_o assign_v dunstan_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o place_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1022._o ibid._n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n namely_o king_n riderch_n that_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n through_o all_o wales_n and_o hivel_v the_o substitute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n joseph_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o aelnod_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o word_n of_o cnut_n king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o court_n the_o pastoral_n staff_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o here_o in_o ireland_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n m_o r._n campion_n himself_o set_v down_o that_o 948._o to_o the_o monarch_n be_v grant_v a_o negative_a in_o the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n at_o every_o vocation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o diocese_n recommend_v he_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n to_o the_o monarch_n the_o monarch_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n although_o this_o last_o clause_n be_v wrong_o extend_v by_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ostmann_n stranger_n that_o possess_v the_o 43._o three_o city_n of_o dublin_n waterford_n and_o limrick_n for_o these_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o livonian_o and_o so_o countryman_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o they_o have_v see_v england_n subdue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o norman_n advance_v to_o the_o chief_a archbishopric_n there_o will_v needs_o now_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o 1095._o norman_n also_o and_o cause_v their_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o no_o other_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o own_o city_n the_o bishop_n which_o they_o make_v have_v no_o other_o diocese_n to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a circuit_n of_o those_o city_n whereupon_o we_o find_v a_o certificate_n make_v unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o his_o suffragans_n that_o trinitatis_fw-la john_n papiron_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v into_o ireland_n find_v that_o dublin_n indeed_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a office_n within_o the_o wall_n only_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v in_o dublin_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n be_v one_o donatus_n or_o dunanus_n as_o other_o call_v he_o upon_o who_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1074._o gothric_n their_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n choose_v one_o patrick_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o direct_v he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o send_v
moon_n they_o follow_v the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n whence_o our_o golden_a number_n have_v his_o original_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v unto_o they_o by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o account_n that_o be_v still_o observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o among_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o greece_n russia_n asia_n egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v since_o the_o time_n that_o i_o myself_o be_v bear_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o christendom_n until_o the_o late_a change_n of_o the_o calendar_n be_v make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o the_o the_o northern_a irish_a and_o scottish_a together_o with_o the_o pict_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o briton_n 2._o keep_v their_o easter_n upon_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o xiiii_o and_o the_o xx._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o follow_v in_o their_o account_n thereof_o not_o the_o xix_o year_n computation_n of_o anatolius_n 44._o but_o sulpicius_n severus_n his_o circle_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n for_o howsoever_o they_o extol_v anatolius_n 195._o for_o appoint_v as_o they_o suppose_v the_o bound_n of_o easter_n betwixt_o the_o xiiii_o and_o the_o xx._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n yet_o wilfride_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o strenshal_n charge_v they_o utter_o to_o have_v reject_v his_o cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n from_o which_o therefore_o cummianus_fw-la draw_v a_o argument_n against_o they_o that_o cottonian_n they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o the_o true_a account_n of_o easter_n who_o observe_v the_o cycle_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n to_o reduce_v the_o irish_a unto_o conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n direct_v his_o letter_n unto_o they_o 19_o exhortintg_n they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o esteem_v their_o own_o paucity_n seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o wise_a than_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a church_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o celebrate_v another_o easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o paschall_n computation_n and_o the_o synodall_n decree_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o short_o after_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o severinus_n write_v other_o letter_n unto_o they_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n now_o where_o osullevan_n avouch_v that_o the_o common_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v always_o observe_v by_o the_o southern_a irish_a and_o now_o embrace_v also_o by_o the_o northern_a together_o with_o the_o pict_n and_o briton_n who_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o irish_a doctor_n when_o they_o have_v knowledge_n give_v they_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o this_o according_a to_o his_o common_a wont_a he_o speak_v never_o a_o true_a word_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o southern_a irish_a always_o observe_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n common_o receive_v abroad_o neither_o do_v the_o northern_a irish_a nor_o the_o pict_n nor_o the_o briton_n many_o year_n after_o this_o admonition_n give_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n admit_v that_o observation_n among_o they_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o his_o folly_n in_o say_v that_o the_o briton_n receive_v the_o faith_n from_o the_o irish_a when_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o the_o irish_a rather_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o the_o follower_n briton_n that_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v by_o the_o southern_a irish_a may_v appear_v by_o those_o word_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n porrò_fw-la gentes_fw-la scottorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o australibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la insulae_fw-la partibus_fw-la morabantur_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la ad_fw-la admonitionem_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la antistitis_fw-la paschacanonico_n ritu_fw-la observare_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la for_o if_o as_o this_o place_n clear_o prove_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n do_v learn_v to_o observe_v easter_n after_o the_o canonical_a manner_n upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o that_o admonition_n they_o do_v observe_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n the_o word_n jamdudum_fw-la which_o bede_n here_o use_v be_v take_v among_o author_n oftentimes_o in_o contrary_a sense_n either_o to_o signify_v a_o great_a while_n since_o or_o else_o but_o late_o or_o erewhile_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v here_o take_v if_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o bede_n do_v write_v his_o book_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a also_o it_o may_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n whereof_o he_o treat_v which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a opinion_n namely_o to_o the_o come_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n into_o england_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o half_a a_o year_n after_o that_o honorius_n have_v send_v his_o admonitorie_a letter_n to_o the_o irish._n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o can_v read_v of_o that_o admonish_v they_o to_o reform_v their_o rite_n of_o keep_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n so_o that_o the_o irish_a also_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n conform_v themselves_o herein_o to_o the_o roman_a usage_n may_v thus_o be_v manifest_v when_o bishop_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n from_o the_o island_n hylas_n now_o call_v y-columkille_a 5._o the_o college_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v govern_v by_o segenius_n who_o in_o the_o 19_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n send_v unto_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v segianus_n now_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v worthy_a library_n a_o epistle_n of_o cummianus_fw-la direct_v to_o this_o segienus_n for_o so_o be_v his_o name_n there_o write_v abbot_n of_o y-columkille_a wherein_o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o great_a cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o year_n and_o the_o roman_a use_n of_o celebrate_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o same_o be_v then_o new_o bring_v in_o into_o this_o country_n segienum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o year_n say_v he_o wherein_o the_o cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o man_n i_o receive_v it_o not_o but_o hold_v my_o peace_n dare_v neither_o to_o commend_v it_o nor_o to_o dispraise_v it_o that_o year_n be_v past_a he_o say_v he_o consult_v with_o his_o ancient_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o bishop_n ailbeus_fw-la queranus_n coloniensis_n brendinus_n nessanus_fw-la and_o lugidus_fw-la who_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o campo-lene_a conclude_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n the_o year_n follow_v together_o with_o the_o universal_a church_n ibid._n but_o not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o certain_a white_v wall_n pretend_v to_o keep_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o do_v not_o make_v both_o one_o but_o divide_v they_o and_o make_v void_a in_o part_n that_o which_o be_v promise_v who_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v smite_v in_o whatsoever_o manner_n he_o please_v to_o this_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o ibid._n they_o do_v simple_o and_o faithful_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v best_a in_o their_o day_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o animosity_n and_o do_v so_o recommend_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o oppose_v thereunto_o ibid._n the_o unanimous_a rule_n of_o the_o universal_a catholic_a church_n deem_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a conclusion_n ibid._n rome_n err_v jerusalem_n err_v alexandria_n err_v antioch_n err_v the_o whole_a world_n err_v the_o scottish_a only_o and_o the_o briton_n do_v alone_o hold_v the_o right_n but_o especial_o he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o patriarchicall_a see_v which_o now_o since_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n begin_v to_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o place_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v whereunto_o if_o great_a cause_n do_v arise_v recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v according_a to_o the_o synodical_a decree_n as_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o city_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o they_o send_v some_o unto_o rome_n who_o return_v back_o in_o the_o three_o year_n inform_v they_o that_o they_o meet_v there_o with_o a_o grecian_a and_o a_o hebrew_n and_o a_o scythian_a and_o a_o egyptian_a in_o one_o lodging_n and_o that_o they_o all_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n too_o do_v keep_v their_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o irish_a be_v disjoined_n from_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a 652._o month_n cummian_n and_o we_o have_v prove_v say_v cummianus_fw-la that_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n
of_o liturgy_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n sedulius_n deliver_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o 1._o to_o adore_v any_o other_o beside_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o impiety_n and_o that_o 2._o all_o that_o the_o soul_n owe_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o beside_o god_n it_o commit_v adultery_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n 1._o he_o reprove_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o the_o invisible_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o visible_a image_n with_o who_o also_o accord_v claudius_n that_o matth._n god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v neither_o in_o mettle_n nor_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o saint_n patrick_n wherein_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ms._n no_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o but_o only_o the_o creator_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o litugrie_a or_o public_a service_n of_o god_n which_o the_o same_o st._n patrick_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o it_o original_o descend_v from_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n for_o so_o have_v i_o see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n write_v wellnigh_a 900._o year_n since_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n my_o worthy_a friend_n who_o can_v never_o sufficient_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a care_n in_o preserve_v all_o rare_a monument_n of_o this_o kind_n yea_o st._n hieromes_n authority_n be_v there_o vouch_v for_o proof_n hereof_o beatus_fw-la hieronymus_n adfirmat_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cursum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la praesente_fw-la tempore_fw-la scottorum_fw-la beatus_fw-la marcus_n decantaâ—it_fw-la which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o saint_n hieroms_n work_n the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o whatsoever_o liturgy_n be_v use_v here_o at_o first_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n no_o one_o general_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v retain_v but_o diverse_a rite_n and_o manner_n of_o celebration_n be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o last_o by_o gillebertus_n and_o malachias_n and_o christianus_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n here_o about_o 500_o year_n ago_o this_o gillebertus_n a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o 143._o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n bibliothecâ_fw-la at_o the_o request_n yea_o and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o many_o of_o you_o dear_o belove_v i_o endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o canonical_a custom_n in_o say_v of_o hour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n not_o presumptuous_o but_o in_o desire_n to_o serve_v your_o most_o godly_a command_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o diverse_a and_o schismatical_a order_n wherewith_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o ireland_n be_v delude_v may_v give_v place_n to_o one_o catholic_a and_o roman_a office_n for_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o undecent_a or_o schismatical_a than_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o one_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o a_o private_a and_o lay_a man_n in_o another_o man_n church_n these_o beginning_n be_v present_o second_v by_o malachias_n in_o who_o life_n write_v by_o bernard_n we_o read_v as_o follow_v malâ—thia_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v he_o establish_v in_o all_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o canonical_a hour_n be_v chant_v and_o sing_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n whereas_o before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v no_o not_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o poor_a city_n of_o ardmagh_n he_o mean_v but_o malachias_n have_v learned_a song_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o short_o after_o cause_v sing_v to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o monastery_n when_o as_o yet_o aswell_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n they_o either_o know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o sing_v last_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n as_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o casshell_n wherein_o a_o special_a order_n be_v take_v for_o ms._n the_o right_n sing_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o a_o general_a act_n establish_v that_o 34._o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n dâ—d_v observe_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o council_n be_v ibid._n confirm_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibid._n by_o who_o mandate_n the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v therein_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1171._o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o thus_o late_o be_v it_o before_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o briton_n use_v another_o manner_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o proposition_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o austin_n the_o monk_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gall_n be_v intimate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a fragment_n before_o allege_a who_o also_o add_v that_o the_o câ—ttonianâ_fw-la gallican_n order_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o elsewhere_o do_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o sentence_n allege_v out_o of_o gildas_n that_o bibliothecâ_fw-la the_o briton_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n aswell_o in_o their_o mass_n as_o in_o their_o tonsure_v where_o to_o let_v pass_v what_o i_o have_v collect_v touch_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o tonsure_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o small_a moment_n either_o way_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o so_o great_a ado_n be_v now_o adays_o make_v by_o our_o romanist_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o old_a name_v the_o mass_n even_o than_o also_o when_o prayer_n only_o be_v say_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n so_o the_o last_o mass_n that_o s._n colme_z be_v ever_o present_a at_o be_v note_v by_o 31._o adamnanus_n to_o have_v be_v vespertinalis_fw-la dominica_n noctis_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o die_v the_o midnight_n follow_v whence_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v his_o beginning_n 9â—_n viz._n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a seem_v to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n go_v before_o and_o then_o be_v that_o evening-masse_n say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o 18._o leo_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o tactic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evensong_n or_o evening_n prayer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o day_n more_o special_o apply_v to_o the_o administration_n for_n the_o lord_n supper_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o 15._o adamnanus_n we_o see_v that_o sacra_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ministeria_fw-la and_o missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o conisâ—i_fw-la relation_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o obsequy_n of_o columbanus_n perform_v by_o gallus_n and_o magnoaldus_n we_o find_v that_o missam_fw-la celebrare_fw-la and_o missas_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o divina_fw-la celebrare_fw-la mysteria_fw-la and_o salutis_fw-la hostiam_fw-la or_o salutare_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolare_fw-la the_o say_n of_o mass_n the_o same_o with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o by_o that_o term_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n at_o that_o time_n usual_o design_v for_o as_o in_o
he_o back_o with_o commendatory_a 15._o letter_n aswell_o to_o the_o say_v gothric_a king_n of_o the_o ostman_n as_o to_o terdeluacus_n the_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o irish._n hereupon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o patrick_n dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o the_o same_o terdeluacus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n join_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o election_n of_o donatus_n one_o of_o lanfrancs_n own_o monk_n in_o canterbury_n who_o be_v by_o he_o there_o also_o consecrate_a then_o when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1095._o his_o nephew_n samuel_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n but_o bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v 34._o choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n by_o murierdach_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o common_a decree_n he_o be_v also_o send_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o waterfordian_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o dublinian_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n among_o themselves_o 36._o and_o send_v their_o new_a bishop_n to_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o election_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o waterford_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o anselm_n do_v thus_o intimate_v etc._n we_o and_o our_o king_n murchertach_n and_o dofnald_n the_o bishop_n and_o derm_v our_o captain_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o priest_n malchus_n a_o monk_n of_o walkeline_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o same_o man_n without_o doubt_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lismore_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o be_v send_v unto_o anselmes_n next_o successor_n for_o his_o consecration_n touch_v which_o i_o have_v see_v this_o writ_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o direct_v unto_o he_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it radulpho_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la loco_fw-la mandavit_fw-la mihi_fw-la rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o burgenses_n dublinae_n quòd_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la hunc_fw-la gregorium_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittunt_fw-la consecrandum_fw-la vndè_fw-la tibi_fw-la mando_fw-la ut_fw-la petitioni_fw-la eorum_fw-la satisfaciens_fw-la ejus_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la expleas_fw-la testae_fw-la ranulpho_n cancellario_fw-la apud_fw-la windelsor_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o ralphe_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n greeting_n the_o king_n of_o ireland_n have_v intimate_v unto_o i_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o gregory_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o you_o to_o be_v consecrate_v wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o that_o satisfy_v their_o request_n you_o perform_v his_o consecration_n without_o delay_n witness_v ranuph_n our_o chancellor_n at_o windsor_n all_o the_o burgess_n of_o dublin_n likewise_o and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n direct_v their_o joint_a letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o time_n where_o in_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o write_v thus_o cottonianâ_fw-la know_v you_o for_o verity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n have_v great_a indignation_n towards_o we_o and_o that_o bishop_n most_o of_o all_o that_o dwell_v at_o armagh_n because_o we_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o ordination_n but_o will_v always_o be_v under_o your_o government_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o as_o the_o ostman_n be_v desirous_a to_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o irish_a and_o to_o be_v esteem_v norman_n rather_o so_o the_o irish_a bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n howsoever_o they_o digest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o recourse_n which_o they_o have_v to_o lanfranc_n and_o anselm_n who_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n in_o their_o time_n and_o with_o who_o they_o themselves_o be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v all_o good_a correspondence_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o well_o brook_v this_o continuation_n of_o their_o dependence_n upon_o a_o metropolitan_a of_o another_o kingdom_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v somewhat_o derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o own_o primate_n but_o this_o jealousy_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o this_o same_o gregory_n be_v afterward_o make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o bishopric_n here_o settle_v by_o johannes_n paparo_n aswell_o they_o of_o dublin_n as_o the_o other_o of_o waterford_n and_o limrick_n for_o they_o also_o have_v one_o patrick_n consecrate_a bishop_n unto_o they_o by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v ever_o after_o that_o time_n cease_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o as_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n in_o 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down_o the_o copy_n of_o s._n gregory_n 30._o epistle_n in_o answer_n unto_o the_o