same_o time_n his_o majesty_n proclamation_n and_o declaration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n pag._n 449._o and_o all_o officer_n be_v forbid_v any_o way_n to_o publish_v or_o to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n be_v declare_v july_n 20._o to_o be_v against_o law_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o actor_n in_o it_o to_o be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 478_o and_o again_o pag._n 576._o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o war_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n be_v declare_v traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o parlialiament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o poison_n of_o their_o artificial_a delusion_n you_o will_v find_v malicious_o enough_o defuse_a in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o may_n the_o 26._o 1642._o pag._n 263._o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o declaration_n sum_v up_o with_o great_a exactness_n in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o it_o contract_v the_o venom_n of_o it_o into_o these_o six_o position_n first_o that_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n so_o that_o all_o the_o right_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n second_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v limit_n to_o bind_v their_o proceed_n which_o if_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o arbitrary_a three_o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a for_o the_o public_a good_a speak_v all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v this_o parliament_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o that_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o all_o the_o good_a law_n make_v for_o their_o security_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o and_o repeal_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n at_o any_o time_n present_a and_o by_o any_o way_n and_o mean_v procure_v so_o to_o be_v and_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o four_o that_o a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v or_o meddle_v with_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n without_o the_o cause_n first_o bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o their_o leave_n obtain_v to_o proceed_v five_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o their_o command_n last_o that_o the_o levy_v of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v and_o signify_v be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o discharge_v it_o or_o no._n and_o to_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n they_o do_v maintain_v pag._n 270._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v all_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o their_o proclaim_v fast_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v all_o a_o imposture_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o agree_v the_o two_o house_n they_o say_v may_v act_n without_o he_o if_o the_o two_o house_n differ_v the_o sovereignty_n rest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bill_n they_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o direct_v a_o protestation_n which_o they_o have_v frame_v to_o be_v general_o take_v throughout_o england_n this_o bill_n the_o lord_n reject_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o pass_v this_o vote_n that_o that_o house_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o person_n that_o be_v well_o affect_a in_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o do_v declare_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o protestation_n be_v unfit_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o send_v down_o to_o the_o several_a place_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v copies_n of_o that_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o protestation_n and_o that_o the_o vote_n shall_v be_v print_v they_o begin_v with_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o at_o last_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o themselves_o be_v upon_o their_o own_o argument_n confound_v by_o the_o rabble_n you_o see_v the_o dominion_n these_o people_n challenge_v over_o their_o master_n and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v any_o better_a quarter_n to_o their_o fellow_n subject_n but_o it_o be_v their_o way_n of_o make_v king_n glorious_a and_o patronise_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o position_n of_o the_o english-covenanters_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o may_n 1641._o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o design_n with_o the_o protestation_n abovementioned_a in_o these_o word_n ay_o a._n b._n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_v vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v first_o a_o usurpation_n in_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o and_o second_o a_o abominable_a fraud_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o plausible_a that_o it_o go_v down_o without_o much_o inquire_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o maintain_v of_o the_o descipline_n and_o government_n of_o it_o and_o afterwards_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o that_o by_o this_o protestation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v that_o interest_n man_n eye_n come_v then_o to_o be_v open_v and_o they_o see_v their_o error_n for_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o according_a to_o their_o solemn_a vow_n and_o protestation_n to_o subscribe_v for_o money_n and_o plate_n pag._n 340._o and_o to_o maintain_v horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o yorkshire_n there_o be_v a_o neutrality_n propound_v by_o some_o person_n of_o eminent_a condition_n in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v against_o it_o pag._n 629._o as_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o tie_n of_o their_o general_n protestation_n and_o it_o go_v so_o high_a that_o they_o pass_v a_o vote_n oct._n 15._o 42._o that_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a necessity_n shall_v be_v hold_v fit_a to_o be_v disarm_v and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o vote_v the_o sequester_v of_o church-land_n delinquent_n estate_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o order_v victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v take_v up_o upon_o public_a faith_n nou._n 29._o 42._o pag._n 763._o and_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v refuse_v to_o force_v it_o and_o likewise_o they_o appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o six_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o for_o the_o assess_v all_o such_o to_o the_o twentiâ—th_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o have_v not_o contribute_v upon_o the_o proposition_n of_o raise_v money_n plate_n horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o ability_n
the_o say_a assessment_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o party_n to_o be_v imprison_v pag._n 767._o with_o further_a authority_n feb._n 3._o 42._o p._n 777._o to_o break_v open_v any_o chest_n trunk_n box_n door_n with_o power_n to_o seize_v such_o chest_n with_o money_n or_o good_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_v assess_v and_o the_o same_o power_n amplify_v they_o grant_v to_o commissioner_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n by_o a_o weekly_a assessment_n upon_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o every_o county_n and_o city_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v rate_v the_o weekly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o other_o in_o proportion_n you_o have_v here_o from_o their_o own_o public_a act_n for_o i_o cite_v none_o of_o their_o pamphlet_n he_o breviate_v of_o the_o power_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o over_o king_n and_o people_n and_o this_o so_o early_o in_o the_o war_n too_o that_o the_o faction_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sure_a in_o the_o saddle_n for_o this_o be_v all_o before_o 1643._o you_o shall_v now_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o arbitrary_a principle_n by_o the_o covenanter_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o their_o turn_v and_o you_o shall_v confess_v that_o though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o kirk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o any_o other_o tyranny_n the_o english_a have_v yet_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o outstrip_v their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o innovatour_n their_o first_o work_n be_v by_o press_n and_o pulpit_n to_o defame_v the_o government_n their_o next_o be_v by_o popular_a artifice_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n by_o tumult_n to_o reform_v it_o and_o last_o if_o they_o find_v their_o party_n strong_a enough_o to_o depend_v upon_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o knox_n willock_n and_o their_o follower_n take_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o queen_n regent_n in_o 1555._o and_o afterward_o under_o king_n james_n vi_o and_o cartwright_n with_o his_o complice_n go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_n also_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n only_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o arthington_n hacket_n coppinger_n wigginton_n etc._n etc._n be_v discover_v and_o the_o plot_n disappoint_v but_o the_o libel_n and_o tumult_n in_o scotland_n 1637._o which_o lead_v to_o that_o impious_a bond_n and_o covenant_n in_o 1638._o have_v better_a success_n see_v his_o late_a majesty_n large_a declaration_n upon_o that_o subject_n and_o after_o their_o pattern_n so_o have_v the_o practice_n in_o england_n in_o 1641._o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o overawe_v by_o tumult_n that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v no_o other_o in_o effect_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o rabble_n in_o the_o lobby_n it_o be_v but_o their_o bawl_n for_o justice_n upon_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o strafford_n their_o cry_v down_o of_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o riot_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o lord_n press_v the_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o declaration_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v say_v we_o must_v not_o discourage_v our_o friend_n this_o be_v a_o time_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o all_o our_o friend_n god_n forbid_v say_v mr._n pim_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v proceed_v in_o any_o way_n to_o dishearten_v people_n to_o obtain_v their_o just_a desire_n in_o such_o a_o way_n exact_a collection_n pag._n 532._o the_o kirk_n will_v have_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v with_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v overrule_v as_o they_o tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o case_n of_o gibson_n and_o black_a for_o deliver_v treason_n in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o follow_v in_o course_n be_v a_o combination_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o point_n we_o will_v handle_v in_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o party_n which_o in_o one_o word_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o the_o set_v up_o of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o practice_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o upon_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o be_v as_o clear_a now_o in_o their_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v be_v in_o their_o position_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a evidence_n for_o their_o proceed_n as_o you_o have_v have_v already_o for_o their_o principle_n and_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o empire_n their_o audacious_a and_o mysterious_a covenant_n not_o with_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o design_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o show_v you_o that_o covenant_v be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o party_n party_n the_o first_o covenant_n of_o scotland_n bear_v date_fw-la decemb._n 3._o 1557._o at_o edinburgh_n the_o second_o at_o perth_n may_v 31._o 1559._o the_o three_o at_o sterling_n aug._n 1._o and_o a_o four_o at_o leith_n apr._n 27._o 1560._o they_o enter_v also_o into_o another_o covenant_n at_o air_n sept._n 4._o 1562._o which_o knox_n call_v a_o new_a covenant_n in_o england_n 1583._o they_o subscribe_v their_o discipline_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n both_o by_o promise_n and_o write_v to_o do_v their_o part_n towards_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o in_o scotland_n 1638._o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o table_n of_o advice_n the_o first_o act_n of_o those_o table_n be_v their_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o england_n the_o commons_o impose_v a_o protestation_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o covenant_n and_o oath_n without_o end_n here_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o sovereignty_n seditious_a the_o very_a first_o step_n they_o set_v in_o the_o exact_v of_o a_o oath_n without_o due_a authority_n beside_o that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n no_o better_a than_o seditious_a conspiracy_n we_o will_v come_v now_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o these_o covenant_n which_o be_v only_o a_o artifice_n of_o inveigle_v the_o silly_a people_n into_o a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o government_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o promote_a the_o common_a good_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o scottish_a covenant_n abovementioned_a at_o edinburgh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o christ_n gospel_n covenant_n and_o his_o congregation_n and_o of_o every_o member_n of_o it_o against_o all_o opposer_n to_o the_o death_n the_o second_o at_o perth_n go_v further_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v trouble_v they_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o in_o the_o three_o at_o sterling_n they_o bind_v themselves_o from_o any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o queen_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v in_o their_o four_o at_o leith_n they_o covenant_n a_o direct_a revolt_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o man_n by_o force_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o their_o last_o bond_n at_o air_n they_o declare_v against_o all_o man_n as_o enemy_n that_o shall_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o find_v all_o their_o subsequent_a proceed_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n gospel_n the_o pretext_n of_o the_o scottish_a covenant_n in_o 1638._o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o true-religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o english_a protestation_n of_o 1641._o look_n the_o very_a same_o way_n viz._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o 1643._o but_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v by_o these_o specious_a appearance_n decoy_v a_o inconsiderate_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o net_n they_o emprove_v the_o fraud_n by_o expound_v upon_o all_o their_o bond_n and_o covenant_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a intent_n and_o acceptation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v way_n thereby_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o interest_n which_o the_o people_n think_v they_o have_v swear_v to_o preserve_v but_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o hamper_v betwixt_o the_o dread_a of_o the_o oath_n among_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o pursue_v it_o
allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o bring_v down_o their_o stomach_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n than_o what_o i_o find_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n so_o that_o pass_v over_o the_o grumble_n and_o mutinous_a disposition_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o first_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v beforehand_o order_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n 1633._o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o his_o personal_a coronation_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o pomp_n and_o acclamation_n befit_v the_o dignity_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o occasion_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o relation_n to_o church_n government_n which_o pass_v not_o without_o some_o opposition_n but_o the_o commission_n of_o surrenders_n go_v yet_o near_o they_o though_o both_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v so_o abundant_o satisfy_v that_o the_o former_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o large_a declaration_n pag._n 9_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o deliverance_n from_o a_o intolerable_a bondage_n under_o which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n have_v grievous_o groan_v and_o the_o other_o with_o infinite_a gratitude_n celebrate_v his_o majesty_n as_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o their_o church_n the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o heylin_n render_v it_o in_o his_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n pag._n 224._o in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o land_n of_o all_o cathedral_n church_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v on_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v share_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o regent_n to_o make_v they_o sure_o unto_o that_o side_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o regality_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n hold_v the_o clergy_n to_o small_a stipend_n and_o the_o peasanâ—â—y_n in_o vassalage_n his_o majesty_n be_v advise_v by_o council_n to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o present_a oecupant_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o they_o than_o the_o unjust_a usurpation_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o this_o be_v carry_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n too_o that_o the_o very_a nobility_n and_o lay-patron_n can_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v satisfy_v for_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n only_o they_o lose_v the_o dependency_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o tithe_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o party_n to_o embroil_v the_o government_n they_o content_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o libel_n and_o clamour_n till_o that_o rebellious_a outrage_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o july_n 1637._o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o improvement_n of_o a_o occasion_n to_o put_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o consistory_n in_o execution_n i_o will_v make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o digression_n by_o contract_n myself_o upon_o the_o discipline_n which_o be_v afterward_o erect_v in_o england_n after_o the_o scotch_a pattern_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o pass_v from_o 1637_o to_o 1648_o without_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o the_o horrid_a distemper_n in_o that_o interval_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n spend_v in_o dissolve_v the_o legal_a government_n and_o debate_v what_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o out_o come_v the_o directory_n jan._n 3._o 1644._o with_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o authorise_a of_o it_o and_o afterward_o aug._n 23._o 1645._o another_o ordinance_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v follow_v jun._n 5._o with_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o present_a settle_v of_o it_o without_o further_a delay_n and_o aug._n 19_o 1646._o with_o direction_n for_o the_o choose_v of_o ruling-elders_a in_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o in_o the_o classical_a assembly_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o speedy_a settle_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n there_o pass_v also_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o ordination_n of_o mistress_n with_o rule_n for_o examination_n and_o suspension_n from_o the_o holy_a supper_n etc._n etc._n and_o another_o of_o january_n 29.1647_o for_o the_o speedy_a divide_n and_o settle_v the_o several_a county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o distinct_a classical_a presbytery_n and_o congregational_a eldership_n and_o they_o come_v at_o last_o aug._n 29._o 1648._o to_o the_o form_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n after_o advice_n have_v with_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o all_o this_o towards_o the_o promote_a of_o a_o union_n with_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jun._n 12._o 1643._o for_o the_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o learned_a and_o godly_a divine_n to_o be_v consult_v with_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o that_o shall_v serve_v as_o member_n for_o that_o county_n and_o these_o in_o conjunction_n with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o inspect_v their_o action_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n and_o authothority_n of_o a_o convocation_n the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o scotland_n they_o have_v their_o congregational_a classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o subordination_n and_o vest_v in_o proportion_n with_o the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v their_o expectant_n too_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a judicatory_n be_v the_o very_a same_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o committee_n for_o judge_v of_o scandal_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o reserve_v the_o last_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v former_o lodge_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n by_o which_o device_n the_o schism_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o rebellion_n whereas_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a contrary_n and_o they_o have_v also_o another_o hank_n upon_o they_o in_o appoint_v that_o the_o national_a assembly_n shall_v meet_v upon_o a_o summons_n by_o parliament_n and_o then_o sit_v and_o continue_v as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v order_v and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consent_v they_o say_v in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o apr._n 17._o 1646._o to_o their_o grant_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o judicatory_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o it_o and_o which_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n do_v exclude_v the_o parliament_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o nation_n be_v never_o the_o better_a yet_o for_o this_o caution_n so_o long_o as_o the_o tyranny_n and_o the_o slavery_n be_v still_o the_o same_o from_o this_o view_n of_o their_o brotherly_a agreement_n in_o government_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o their_o harmony_n in_o position_n and_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n shall_v lead_v the_o way_n the_o position_n of_o the_o kirk_n under_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o james_n vi._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o crime_n say_v knox_n as_o touch_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o king_n and_o chief_a ruler_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o every_o member_n of_o it_o as_o occasion_n call_v and_o ability_n shall_v serve_v nay_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o god_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n if_o prince_n be_v tyrant_n against_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n their_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n ought_v indeed_o to_o reform_v religion_n and_o in_o that_o case_n may_v
act_n of_o parliament_n nine_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o combination_n without_o the_o king_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o though_o against_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n ten_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o themselves_o sit_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o indict_v a_o new_a assembly_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n eleven_o if_o subject_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliament_n if_o they_o think_v either_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n twelve_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o indict_v a_o general_n assembly_n as_o need_v his_o authority_n but_o rather_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o proceed_n allege_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v omit_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o people_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o power_n original_o may_v resume_v it_o thirteen_o if_o the_o king_n voice_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a that_o shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o to_o those_o act_n and_o the_o counsellor_n or_o judge_n refuse_v to_o execute_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_a and_o deprive_v of_o their_o place_n and_o estate_n fourteen_o a_o assembly_n may_v abrogate_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o any_o way_n reflect_v upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o church_n fifteenthly_a the_o protestation_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o law_n establish_v either_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n themselves_o who_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v judge_v do_v void_a all_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n without_o ever_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o be_v discuss_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n sixteenthly_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n they_o say_v which_o they_o themselves_o conceive_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o these_o position_n you_o will_v find_v in_o his_o majesty_n large_a declaration_n concern_v the_o tumult_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 407._o et_fw-la deinceps_fw-la we_o shall_v now_o see_v how_o the_o counterpart_n of_o this_o confederacy_n behave_v itself_o in_o england_n and_o show_v you_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o rebellion_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o own_o acts._n see_v husband_n be_v exact_a collection_n print_v in_o london_n 1643._o the_o position_n of_o the_o english-covenanters_n and_o first_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n after_o that_o the_o faction_n have_v extort_a from_o his_o late_a majesty_n such_o concession_n as_o never_o any_o prince_n grant_v before_o himself_o and_o when_o they_o have_v defame_a his_o government_n and_o his_o person_n and_o poison_v his_o people_n with_o contemptuous_a and_o scandalous_a libel_n upon_o march_n 2._o 1641._o they_o begin_v to_o vnmask_v and_o to_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n that_o their_o design_n be_v not_o to_o reform_v but_o to_o govern_v and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n at_o home_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n p._n 96._o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forthwith_o put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n this_o vote_n be_v second_v by_o another_o of_o march_z 15._o pag._n 112._o that_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n to_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n insist_v upon_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o proceed_v both_o house_n pass_v this_o follow_a vote_n march_v 16._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 114._o find_v themselves_o pinch_a upon_o this_o point_n they_o fly_v to_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o all_o law_n pag._n 150._o there_o be_v say_v they_o in_o law_n a_o equitable_a and_o a_o literal_a sense_n his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v by_o law_n with_o the_o militia_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o republic_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a rebellion_n not_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v by_o law_n entrust_v the_o king_n with_o the_o malitia_fw-la against_o themselves_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o entrust_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o weal_n not_o for_o their_o woe_n so_o that_o upon_o certain_a appearance_n â—or_a ground_a suspicion_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v emprove_v against_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o the_o commander_n go_v against_o its_o equity_n discharge_v the_o command_a from_o obedience_n to_o the_o letter_n the_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o government_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o reform_v of_o it_o apr._n 9_o 1642._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v a_o due_a and_o necessary_a reformation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 135._o have_v already_o by_o violence_n encroach_v upon_o the_o militia_n as_o against_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o first_o considerable_a use_n that_o they_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o employ_v it_o against_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o person_n before_o hull_n and_o pass_v two_o vote_n apr._n 28._o in_o justification_n of_o the_o action_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o his_o majesty_n declare_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o without_o process_n of_o law_n it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nay_o they_o vote_n it_o may_v 17._o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a his_o majesty_n command_v of_o skippon_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o the_o very_a remove_n of_o the_o term_n to_o york_n from_o westminster_n sit_v the_o parliament_n they_o vote_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o order_n the_o lord_n keeper_n notwithstanding_o his_o majesty_n command_n not_o to_o issue_v out_o any_o writ_n or_o seal_v any_o proclamation_n for_o that_o adjournment_n may_v 20._o they_o order_v also_o the_o put_v of_o all_o the_o magazine_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n pag._n 194._o they_o find_v themselves_o now_o in_o condition_n to_o threaten_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n with_o open_a war_n and_o pass_v upon_o the_o question_n these_o three_o follow_a vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o persuant_n to_o these_o vote_n july_n 12._o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o raise_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n defence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o command_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 457._o all_o these_o vote_n and_o declaration_n they_o cause_n with_o all_o solemnity_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_a but_o at_o the_o