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england_n church_n doctrine_n homily_n 2,580 5 12.0475 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66602 The vanity and falsity of the history of passive obedience detected Wherein is briefly demonstrated, that the first reformers were far from maintaining it in the author of that history and his party's sence. As also it is plainly evinced that it cannot be deduced from the homilies, articles, injunctions or canons, liturgy and bishops of the primitive English Church. And all the specious pretences he makes for it are fully answered. By Tim. Wilson, M.A. and rector of the Kings Noth in Kent. Licens'd according to order. Wilson, Timothy, 1642-1705. 1690 (1690) Wing W2952; ESTC R217174 15,141 14

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prayer_n that_o the_o world_n own_v or_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o express_v myself_o it_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n which_o worship_n god_n and_o christ_n with_o great_a purity_n majesty_n reverence_n and_o expression_n of_o devotion_n than_o the_o english_a protestant_n no_o man_n can_v confute_v i_o particular_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n pray_v more_o zealous_o for_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o what_o this_o author_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v never_o dispute_v by_o any_o of_o we_o we_o profess_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a ruler_n of_o prince_n we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v we_o from_o all_o sedition_n privy_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n we_o say_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o we_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o all_o their_o subject_n due_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n may_v faithful_o serve_v honour_n and_o humble_o obey_v they_o according_a to_o god_n bless_a word_n and_o ordinance_n and_o we_o pray_v god_n that_o the_o king_n may_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n as_o turn_v religion_n into_o rebellion_n and_o faith_n into_o faction_n and_o we_o beseech_v god_n to_o accept_v of_o our_o unfeigned_a oblation_n of_o ourselves_o vow_v all_o holy_a obedience_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o work_v unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o promise_v in_o he_o and_o for_o he_o all_o dutiful_a allegiance_n to_o his_o anoint_v servant_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o passive_a obedience_n this_o author_n can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o all_o learned_a divine_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o own_o this_o insomuch_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o as_o great_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o meekness_n and_o peaceableness_n of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n he_o have_v foul_o transgress_v the_o rule_n
of_o christian_a charity_n which_o command_v to_o think_v no_o evil_a by_o insinuate_v that_o we_o allow_v of_o sedition_n conspiracy_n rebellion_n faction_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o liturgy_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o liturgy_n be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n but_o the_o very_a mention_v of_o this_o be_v sufficient_a commation_n and_o show_v that_o the_o author_n have_v more_o zeal_n than_o knowledge_n and_o pray_v reader_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n passive_a obedience_n assert_v and_o defensive_a arm_n condemn_v or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o once_o to_o be_v sound_n either_o in_o the_o article_n or_o in_o the_o injunction_n or_o canon_n or_o in_o the_o homily_n or_o in_o the_o liturgy_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n much_o less_o a_o characteristical_a mark_n of_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o answer_v all_o his_o authority_n be_v endless_a though_o i_o think_v many_o of_o they_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o general_n rule_v prescribe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v suffice_v and_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v make_v application_n of_o they_o without_o difficulty_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o the_o author_n confess_v of_o the_o meek_a wise_a and_o ever_o renown_a hooker_n p._n 29._o in_o this_o i._o q._n elizabeth_n reign_v mr._n hooker_n publish_v his_o judicious_a book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n from_o the_o first_o of_o which_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n in_o agreement_n he_o herein_o follow_v the_o school_n too_o strict_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o democracy_n but_o i_o think_v he_o wrong_v the_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o monarchy_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o seem_v to_o like_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n see_v his_o book_n of_o polity_n especial_o book_v iii_o chap._n 14._o but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v we_o be_v sure_a aristotle_n the_o school_n man_n and_o mr._n hooker_n be_v all_o we_o in_o this_o controversy_n and_o if_o mr._n hooker_n eight_o book_n be_v authentic_a as_o publish_v by_o dr._n gaudon_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n i_o desire_v no_o better_a authority_n see_v p._n 190_o etc._n etc._n he_o mention_n and_o approve_v the_o old_a axiom_n attribuat_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la es_fw-la and_o again_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la debetesse_n sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la de●_n &_o leg●_n three_o whereas_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o reason_n that_o king_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o dominion_n though_o great_a power_n than_o any_o yet_o not_o then_o all_o the_o state_n of_o those_o society_n conjoin_v wherein_o such_o sovereign_a rule_n be_v give_v they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n hereunto_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o we_o affirm_v no_o not_o when_o we_o grant_v supreme_a authority_n to_o king_n because_o supremacy_n be_v not_o otherwise_o intend_v or_o mean_v but_o to_o exclude_v partly_o foreign_a power_n and_o partly_o the_o power_n which_o belong_v in_o several_a unto_o other_o contain_v as_o part_n in_o that_o politic_a body_n over_o which_o those_o king_n have_v supremacy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v declare_v already_o in_o general_n how_o 〈…〉_o blish_v dominion_n be_v where_o the_o law_n do_v most_o rule_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n again_o p._n 192._o every_o independent_a multitude_n before_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d establish_v have_v under_o god_n supreme_a authority_n full_a dominion_n over_o itself_o even_o as_o a_o man_n not_o tie_v with_o the_o band_n of_o subjection_n as_o yet_o unto_o any_o other_o have_v over_o himself_o the_o like_a power_n etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 103._o that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n be_v in_o no_o subjection_n but_o such_o as_o willing_o themselves_o have_v condescend_v unto_o for_o their_o own_o most_o behoof_n and_o security_n in_o kingdom_n therefore_o of_o this_o quality_n the_o high_a governor_n have_v indeed_o universal_a dominion_n but_o with_o dependency_n upon_o that_o whole_a entire_a body_n over_o the_o several_a part_n whereof_o he_o have_v dominion_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v for_o a_o axiom_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n be_v major_a ●●gulis_fw-la univer●is_fw-la minor_n &c_n &c_n again_o p._n 195._o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o regal_a government_n be_v these_o lex_fw-la facit_fw-la r●gem_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la i_o hope_v no_o man_n for_o the_o future_a will_v deny_v that_o mr._n hooker_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n that_o all_o government_n be_v found_v in_o covenant_n i_o have_v other_o author_n who_o i_o shall_v reserve_v till_o i_o have_v further_a occasion_n i_o shall_v at_o present_v only_o desire_v two_o thing_n of_o this_o author_n first_o i_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o show_v how_o all_o king_n have_v receive_v power_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v his_o meaning_n second_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o providence_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v he_o plain_o and_o sincere_o declare_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o two_o proposition_n and_o then_o we_o may_v possble_o come_v to_o a_o right_a understanding_n for_o very_o these_o notion_n seem_v to_o i_o like_o aristotle_n occult_a quality_n or_o to_o border_n upon_o enthusiasm_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o be_o so_o confident_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o ●y_a principle_n that_o i_o have_v and_o will_v sacrisice_n all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o man_n for_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o my_o native_a country_n and_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v principle_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o good_a fruit_n we_o see_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n very_o well_o please_v fear_v god_n and_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o murmurer_n they_o be_v declare_v papist_n or_o soul_n seduce_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o false_a principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o discontent_v lewd_a and_o ungovernable_a man_n for_o all_o other_o protestant_n give_v god_n and_o the_o king_n thank_v for_o this_o deliverance_n and_o though_o we_o have_v the_o vast_a charge_n of_o a_o french_a war_n and_o great_a and_o sore_a inconvenience_n that_o attend_v divers_a particular_a person_n thereby_o yet_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o war_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o money_n and_o therefore_o all_o protestant_a subject_n and_o good_a christian_n bear_v the_o charge_n free_o without_o any_o discontent_n hope_v and_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v success_n to_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o naval_a force_n and_o that_o he_o will_v abate_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o monarch_n who_o have_v be_v the_o scourge_n of_o christendom_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o author_n design_v to_o move_v sedition_n by_o this_o history_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v not_o satis●e_v his_o own_o conscience_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o great_a pain_n in_o this_o numerous_a collection_n of_o testimony_n for_o sure_o this_o history_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v sh●●ed_v that_o the_o first_o reformer_n preach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n insomuch_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n to_o be_v some_o subtle_a jesuit_n personate_n a_o protestant_a on_o purpose_n to_o expose_v the_o nakedness_n of_o late_a divine_n who_o through_o prejudice_n insensible_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o that_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o abhor_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o this_o which_o have_v be_v the_o b●ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o incendiary_n of_o all_o party_n be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n and_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o god_n have_v raise_v upon_o our_o great_a distress_n in_o pity_n to_o his_o people_n and_o mercy_n to_o this_o land_n when_o the_o popish_a enemy_n will_v come_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v lift_v up_o a_o standard_n against_o he_o and_o our_o prince_n be_v our_o deliverer_n from_o heavy_a burden_n our_o reformer_n of_o great_a corruption_n the_o physician_n of_o a_o disease_a church_n and_o state_n and_o if_o some_o little_a man_n murmur_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n like_a corah_n and_o his_o company_n it_o be_v because_o they_o prefer_v egyptian_a onion_n to_o the_o dainty_n of_o canaan_n i_o hope_v the_o time_n be_v at_o hand_n when_o man_n may_v use_v this_o speech_n in_o england_n concern_v the_o state_n the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o o_o habitation_n of_o justice_n and_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o lo●d_n bless_v thou_o o_o mountain_n of_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o good_a man_n that_o this_o parliament_n the_o repairer_n of_o breeches_n the_o restorer_n of_o path_n to_o dwell_v in_o by_o loyalty_n to_o their_o majesty_n fidelity_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o zeal_n to_o religion_n may_v be_v the_o joy_n of_o many_o generation_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o he_o love_v and_o honour_n the_o king_n most_o and_o fix_v the_o crown_n immovable_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n that_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v for_o these_o thing_n though_o he_o renounce_v passive_a obedience_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o they_o who_o justify_v a_o king_n proceed_n be_v in_o no_o great_a danger_n though_o they_o err._n but_o he_o that_o speak_v against_o tyranny_n if_o he_o slip_v in_o the_o least_o have_v present_o adversary_n that_o aggravate_v his_o humane_a frailty_n for_o who_o err_v not_o in_o some_o thing_n again_o truth_n in_o this_o controversy_n must_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o care_n and_o circumspection_n imaginable_a lest_o we_o give_v offence_n whereas_o they_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o weak_o be_v bold_a and_o never_o condemn_v for_o careless_a expression_n i_o may_v run_v great_a hazard_n in_o speak_v free_o though_o it_o be_v truth_n but_o i_o think_v a_o slavish_a life_n be_v not_o worth_a enjoy_n i_o be_o for_o no_o peace_n with_o rome_n but_o may_v god_n church_n and_o the_o english_a government_n for_o ever_o prosper_v and_o i_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o say_n of_o st._n augustin_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la dixi_fw-la de_fw-la tuo_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la &_o tui_fw-la siqua_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la ignosce_fw-la &_o tui_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la
the_o vanity_n and_o falsity_n of_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n detect_v wherein_o be_v brief_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o reformer_n be_v far_o from_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o author_n of_o that_o history_n and_o his_o party_n sense_n as_o also_o it_o be_v plain_o evince_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o homily_n article_n injunction_n or_o canon_n liturgy_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a english_a church_n and_o all_o the_o specious_a pretence_n he_o make_v for_o it_o be_v full_o answer_v by_o tim._n wilson_n m._n a._n and_o rector_n of_o king_n noth_z in_o kent_n license_v according_a to_o order_n prov._n xxiii_o 23._o buy_v the_o truth_n and_o sell_v it_o not_o belove_a believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n but_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n 1_o st._n john_n iu._n 1._o london_n print_v by_o george_n croom_n at_o the_o blew-ball_n in_o thames-street_n near_o baynard_n castle_n 1690._o the_o vanity_n and_o falsity_n of_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n since_o the_o reformation_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o age_n to_o which_o i_o return_v this_o plain_a answer_n our_o noble_a and_o bless_a reformer_n and_o all_o protestant_a divine_n as_o we_o who_o oppose_v passive_a obedience_n do_v at_o this_o day_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o god_n yea_o that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n that_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v but_o obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a ruler_n of_o prince_n that_o neither_o heresy_n nor_o infidelity_n absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o king_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o collect_v from_o the_o homily_n article_n injunction_n or_o canon_n liturgy_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o protestant_a english_a church_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o general_n rule_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o of_o other_o late_a divine_n by_o he_o mention_v first_o either_o they_o speak_v against_o faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o very_o large_a and_o general_a term_n as_o all_o divine_n even_o those_o of_o our_o persuasion_n do_v as_o a_o most_o heinous_a and_o unnatural_a wickedness_n without_o state_v any_o particular_a case_n or_o second_o they_o speak_v of_o king_n rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n suppose_v i_o shall_v say_v in_o a_o sermon_n good_a christian_a people_n you_o must_v in_o no_o case_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n resist_v king_n william_n for_o he_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n will_v any_o man_n who_o know_v my_o judgement_n from_o such_o word_n conclude_v that_o i_o be_o for_o passive_a obedience_n will_v they_o not_o rather_o conclude_v that_o i_o be_o zealous_a for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o harbour_v no_o jealousy_n of_o my_o governor_n but_o have_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o law_n do_v what_o be_v right_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n and_o do_v their_o duty_n may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o good_a government_n the_o apostle_n say_v whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n the_o homily_n ●●y_o we_o must_v in_o no_o case_n resist_v and_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o ●●se_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a pow●●s_n i_o hope_v this_o author_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o ●●e_v homily_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o st._n ●aul_fw-mi we_o say_v so_o too_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o paul_n call_v defensive_a arm_n against_o illegal_a proceed_n and_o universal_a oppression_n damnable_a resistance_n we_o say_v ●hat_n it_o be_v not_o the_o resistance_n of_o which_o st._n paul●peaks_v ●peaks_z and_o the_o author_n bring_v no_o reason_n to_o ●rove_v it_o be_v but_o we_o give_v reason_n for_o our_o interpretation_n and_o this_o be_v one_o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n give_v authority_n to_o governor_n to_o oppress_v hear_v what_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o grave_a divine_a say_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v express_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o high_a man_n shall_v receive_v damnation_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v resist_v the_o power_n let_v every_o one_o be_v subject_n not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o high_a man_n but_o to_o the_o high_a power_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v that_o authority_n that_o god_n and_o man_n have_v put_v upon_o such_o a_o man._n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o and_o not_o resist_v we_o profess_v against_o resist_a power_n authority_n though_o abuse_v if_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n shall_v make_v sinful_a law_n and_o so_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o to_o force_v obedience_n we_o say_v here_o there_o must_v be_v either_o fly_v or_o passive_a obedience_n but_o if_o one_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n command_v out_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n i_o resist_v no_o power_n no_o authority_n at_o all_o if_o i_o neither_o active_o nor_o passive_o obey_v no_o i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o resist_v abuse_v authority_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a at_o first_o but_o if_o you_o think_v of_o it_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n and_o say_v though_o the_o power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n yet_o the_o illegal_a will_n and_o way_n of_o the_o man_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o the_o least_o offence_n against_o the_o text._n but_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n or_o three_o they_o speak_v of_o personal_a infirmity_n and_o crime_n of_o prince_n of_o which_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o avenger_n and_o judge_n or_o four_o they_o speak_v of_o tyranny_n in_o exercise_n when_o law_n enable_v prince_n to_o execute_v cruel_a edict_n or_o when_o wicked_a law_n be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v call_v the_o abuse_n of_o power_n in_o which_o case_n we_o own_o passive_a obedience_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n or_o five_o they_o hyperbolise_v in_o 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his_o pretend_a power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v king_n and_o against_o the_o assassination_n and_o murder_v of_o prince_n justify_v by_o some_o jesuit_n must_v audacious_o or_o last_o they_o have_v speak_v their_o own_o sentiment_n and_o private_a opinion_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v oppose_v by_o other_o in_o all_o time_n sometime_o secret_o sometime_o open_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o church_n and_o by_o man_n of_o as_o great_a knowledge_n piety_n and_o loyalty_n both_o to_o king_n and_o country_n and_o these_o have_v be_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n as_o far_o as_o with_o due_a reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n they_o can_v but_o sure_o no_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n can_v think_v that_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o perverse_a will_n and_o lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o dispense_v
with_o all_o law_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v arbitrary_o and_o will_v hearken_v to_o no_o petition_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o have_v premise_v these_o general_a rule_n for_o our_o plain_a understanding_n i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o history_n and_o first_o i_o will_v consider_v his_o preface_n he_o begin_v thus_o have_v always_o think_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_n have_v be_v a_o doctrine_n found_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n recommend_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o more_o immediate_a follower_n which_o copy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v exact_o transcribe_v to_o who_o immortal_a glory_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o she_o alone_o in_o contradistinction_n both_o to_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n have_v assert_v the_o principle_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n as_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n own_a and_o practise_v it_o answ_n this_o author_n thought_n be_v no_o rule_n for_o we_o to_o live_v by_o and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n if_o he_o will_v lay_v aside_o prejudice_n but_o that_o he_o will_v see_v reason_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o passive_a obedience_n in_o his_o sense_n be_v no_o doctrine_n found_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v transcribe_v no_o such_o copy_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o will_v be_v not_o the_o immortal_a glory_n but_o the_o everlasting_a shame_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o justify_v such_o doctrine_n as_o must_v necessary_o bring_v slavery_n upon_o their_o native_a country_n as_o if_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n not_o to_o save_v mankind_n but_o destroy_v it_o and_o god_n have_v leave_v all_o political_a society_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o wolf_n for_o so_o tyrant_n be_v call_v obj._n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o reformation_n be_v deny_v so_o the_o author_n bring_v we_o in_o object_v while_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenet_n be_v no_o old_a than_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o few_o court-bishop_n the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o attain_n and_o establish_v of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n answ_n we_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o this_o author_n sense_n be_v not_o teach_v by_o the_o first_o bless_v reformer_n and_o that_o it_o begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o we_o hope_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o we_o fear_v temporal_a interest_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o diotrephes_n who_o love_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n more_o than_o zeal_n to_o propagate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n this_o and_o some_o other_o like_o doctrine_n to_o which_o we_o say_v our_o first_o reformer_n be_v whole_o stranger_n obj._n the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n can_v be_v unseasonable_a since_o no_o government_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o answ_n some_o man_n have_v a_o great_a fondness_n for_o their_o own_o opinion_n be_v there_o any_o kingdom_n state_n or_o government_n in_o christendom_n that_o think_v as_o this_o author_n write_v and_o must_v his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la suffice_v for_o he_o offer_v no_o reason_n be_v there_o no_o way_n to_o avoid_v faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n but_o by_o teach_v man_n to_o deny_v their_o sense_n and_o be_v calm_a like_o innocent_a lamb_n while_o the_o most_o barbarous_a papist_n will_v cut_v their_o throat_n and_o ruin_v their_o posterity_n what_o if_o lewd_a libeler_n as_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n milton_n etc._n etc._n traduce_v the_o best_a of_o god_n anoint_v and_o what_o if_o rebel_n murder_n the_o best_a of_o king_n must_v not_o therefore_o the_o innocent_a defend_v 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easy_o believe_v and_o more_o ready_o embrace_v answ_n god_n providence_n and_o human_a prudence_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a but_o god_n require_v of_o we_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o out_o of_o affliction_n and_o we_o say_v in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evil_a that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o heroic_a virtue_n when_o god_n inspire_v the_o noble_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o universal_a oppression_n and_o though_o affliction_n be_v the_o church_n portion_n yet_o if_o god_n give_v we_o halcyon_n day_n or_o in_o our_o distress_n we_o have_v opportunity_n to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o egyptian_a taskmaster_n it_o be_v both_o sin_n and_o folly_n to_o continue_v in_o bondage_n obj._n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o hobbs_n and_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n that_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n be_v lay_v in_o compact_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o condition_n by_o one_o party_n dispense_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o other_o though_o confirm_v with_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o reiterated_a promise_n answ_n that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o found_v in_o covenant_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v and_o though_o we_o say_v that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o limitation_n qualification_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n or_o sovereign_n and_o the_o form_n of_o regiment_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n and_o we_o affirm_v that_o if_o our_o prince_n suffer_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n as_o in_o a_o rebellion_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o hobbism_n but_o if_o hobbs_n own_v some_o truth_n that_o we_o and_o all_o wise_a politician_n and_o most_o reform_a divine_n own_v be_v truth_n the_o worse_a what_o if_o the_o devil_n say_v jesus_n thou_o son_n of_o god_n must_v not_o we_o say_v so_o likewise_o leave_v off_o these_o foolish_a imputation_n as_o for_o the_o papist_n as_o a_o learned_a divine_a have_v observe_v they_o hold_v and_o practice_v against_o this_o and_o for_o this_o and_o beyond_o this_o as_o they_o see_v they_o may_v serve_v their_o own_o turn_v in_o their_o practice_n especial_o of_o late_a they_o have_v labour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n yea_o and_o into_o prince_n a_o opinion_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n as_o conceive_v it_o for_o the_o present_a most_o conduce_v to_o their_o end_n who_o have_v preach_v up_o that_o all_o be_v the_o king_n be_v that_o his_o will_n be_v our_o law_n that_o all_o grant_n be_v but_o act_n of_o grace_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v must_v be_v obey_v either_o by_o do_v or_o suffer_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o childish_a insinuation_n if_o not_o wilful_a calumny_n that_o we_o be_v not_o obedient_a to_o our_o sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o because_o god_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o that_o we_o be_v obedient_a and_o loyal_a only_a because_o our_o compliance_n advance_v our_o design_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o machiavellian_a trick_n and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o disputant_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v about_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o use_v argument_n or_o relate_v authority_n and_o do_v not_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o slanderer_n instead_o of_o a_o historian_n for_o we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o you_o be_v you_o who_o you_o will_n and_o if_o we_o know_v our_o own_o heart_n have_v no_o design_n in_o this_o great_a revolution_n but_o deliver_v ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n so_o much_o for_o the_o preface_n let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o introduction_n and_o here_o i_o agree_v with_o
the_o author_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o holy_a saviour_n st._n matt._n 7.15_o 16._o who_o when_o he_o bid_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n who_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o inward_o be_v raven_a wolf_n caution_n we_o that_o we_o shall_v know_v they_o by_o their_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o of_o their_o doctrine_n now_o we_o say_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o passive_a obedience_n when_o we_o have_v a_o wilful_a or_o wicked_a prince_n be_v arbitrary_a power_n oppression_n tyranny_n popery_n slavery_n invalidate_v of_o law_n obstruction_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o any_o grievance_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o nation_n i_o wish_v we_o have_v not_o see_v these_o evil_n with_o our_o own_o eye_n but_o then_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v this_o author_n and_o man_n of_o his_o persuasion_n to_o believe_v the_o many_o horrid_a mischief_n which_o plain_o follow_v such_o flatter_a doctrine_n likewise_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n we_o must_v consult_v her_o article_n canon_n public_a homily_n public_a office_n of_o devotion_n general_n order_n of_o her_o bishop_n censure_n of_o her_o university_n and_o write_n of_o her_o great_a man_n who_o have_v vindicated_n her_o doctrine_n and_o explain_v her_o belief_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o chapter_n according_a to_o this_o method_n which_o contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n anno_fw-la 1552._o in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n article_n of_o religion_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o which_o the_o thirty_o six_o run_n thus_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v ordain_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o express_o assert_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1562._o it_o run_v thus_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o case_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n answ_n sure_o no_o man_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o protestant_n ever_o deny_v this_o but_o i_o imagine_v that_o if_o passive_a obedience_n have_v be_v such_o a_o peculiar_a and_o characteristical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v be_v persuade_v of_o late_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o article_n against_o defensive_a arm_n in_o any_o case_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o factious_a seditious_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n if_o it_o deserve_v damnation_n as_o this_o author_n speak_v often_o time_n i_o expect_v plain_a right_n down_o english_a to_o condemn_v such_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n but_o i_o find_v not_o one_o word_n about_o it_o in_o the_o article_n nor_o can_v this_o author_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o first_o reformer_n meddle_v not_o with_o this_o as_o a_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o author_n confess_v pag._n 4._o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arms._n well_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o by_o two_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v they_o first_o because_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v by_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n any_o power_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o inferior_a right_n that_o of_o compact_a as_o if_o by_o the_o way_n the_o people_n have_v not_o a_o divine_a right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v certain_o the_o law_n of_o god_n unwritten_a and_o be_v only_o in_o man_n heart_n second_o because_o the_o article_n make_v no_o distinction_n but_o exclude_v all_o other_o power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n answ_n all_o that_o the_o article_n disclaims_n be_v the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o that_o it_o declare_v be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o king_n over_o all_o person_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o first_o reformer_n be_v not_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n against_o the_o people_n power_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o who_o among_o we_o say_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o prince_n when_o we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ruler_n or_o in_o office_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n seek_v their_o ruin_n causeless_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n and_o oath_n the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o if_o they_o can_v no_o long_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o safety_n because_o he_o have_v wilful_o break_v his_o promise_n they_o may_v elect_v one_o who_o they_o can_v trust_v and_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v passive_a under_o illegal_a oppression_n god_n rest_v the_o soul_n of_o this_o author_n for_o his_o honest_a simplicity_n and_o well-meaning_a but_o i_o will_v glad_o see_v his_o logic_n in_o mood_n and_o figure_n for_o very_o i_o conceive_v that_o no_o conscientious_a and_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n do_v ever_o dream_v that_o this_o article_n deny_v defensive_a arms._n and_o for_o i_o it_o shall_v go_v for_o the_o peculiar_a fancy_n of_o the_o author_n we_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o god_n but_o we_o say_v also_o that_o original_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o dr._n fern_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v probable_o so_o at_o first_o in_o this_o nation_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_o so_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n see_v polydore_v virgil_n the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n bracton_n fortescue_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o 2970_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o chronologer_n compute_v that_o be_v from_z adam_z to_o rehoboam_n there_o be_v no_o lineal_a descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n among_o god_n own_o people_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o royal_a line_n shall_v fail_v in_o any_o kingdom_n there_o must_v be_v election_n for_o god_n do_v not_o now_o work_v miracle_n nor_o send_v extraordinary_a prophet_n to_o anoint_v king_n but_o he_o who_o the_o people_n in_o such_o case_n will_v choose_v be_v god_n anoint_v and_o to_o he_o all_o owe_v obedience_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n about_o this_o first_o chapter_n only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o author_n pretend_v to_o the_o meekness_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n jesus_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o calumniate_v his_o antagonist_n for_o who_o ever_o of_o our_o side_n in_o his_o wit_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o speak_v p._n 4._o and_o if_o any_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o these_o that_o they_o have_v not_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o they_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o need_v no_o great_a consultation_n in_o case_n of_o universal_a oppression_n in_o which_o case_n alone_o we_o justify_v defensive_a arm_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n sensible_a and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o or_o feel_v it_o and_o can_v deny_v our_o sense_n but_o be_v force_v as_o sensible_a creature_n to_o complain_v and_o desire_v the_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n i_o go_v on_o to_o chapter_n ii_o which_o contain_v the_o injunction_n and_o canon_n nothing_o but_o blind_a zeal_n to_o maintain_v a_o party_n that_o a_o man_n have_v espouse_v can_v move_v the_o author_n to_o produce_v the_o injunction_n and_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z as_o assert_v passive_a obedience_n or_o condemn_v defensive_a arm_n in_o some_o case_n for_o all_o orthodox_n divine_v acknowledge_v every_o tittle_n to_o be_v true_a and_o they_o overthrow_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n and_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o