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england_n church_n doctrine_n homily_n 2,580 5 12.0475 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46964 Remarks upon Dr. Sherlock's book, intituled, The case of the allegiance due to soveraign princes, stated and resolved, &c. Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703. 1690 (1690) Wing J842; ESTC R220008 13,889 15

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be_v a_o force_n and_o a_o force_n give_v no_o right_a let_v the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o to_o the_o world_n end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v equal_o rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n man_n that_o be_v under_o a_o force_n have_v a_o right_n from_o self-preservation_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o of_o god_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o that_o force_n it_o they_o can_v conquest_n end_n when_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a come_v to_o mutual_a pact_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o agree_v to_o rule_v and_o be_v rule_v for_o the_o future_a till_o such_o subsequent_a pact_n intervene_v the_o conquer_a people_n shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n nor_o appearance_n of_o any_o conquest_n where_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o public_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o security_n retain_v their_o force_n they_o can_v be_v good_a subject_n who_o set_v up_o any_o other_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a right_n property_n or_o power_n for_o that_o other_o rule_n be_v either_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n and_o then_o we_o need_v it_o not_o or_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o that_o advance_v it_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o constitution_n i_o know_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o assume_v a_o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o set_v up_o other_o rule_v then_o that_o of_o the_o law_n to_o guide_v man_n conscience_n by_o in_o matter_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n our_o saviour_n argument_n rely_v whole_o on_o possession_n of_o power_n who_o image_n 21._o pag._n 21._o and_o superscription_n have_v it_o if_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o have_v the_o coinage_n of_o money_n require_v allegiance_n the_o doctor_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o new_a money_n come_v out_o if_o not_o than_o our_o saviour_n argument_n do_v not_o justify_v he_o now_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n in_o scripture_n about_o restore_v a_o dispossess_v prince_n to_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n retain_v a_o legal_a right_n than_o we_o be_v 22._o pag._n 22._o direct_v to_o restore_v he_o rom_n cap._n 13._o v._n 7._o render_v unto_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o excise_n the_o custom_n and_o hearth_n money_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o they_o they_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o be_v due_a to_o he_o we_o be_v command_v to_o render_v they_o to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n may_v yet_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o doctor_n agree_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n but_o alter_v no_o legal_a right_n we_o be_v command_v to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o and_o none_o of_o we_o will_v be_v deprive_v ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o legal_a right_n if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n yet_o than_o no_o english_a subject_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o oppose_v he_o unless_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o withhold_v it_o from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n a_o contradiction_n to_o itself_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctor_n position_n that_o one_o prince_n be_v at_o present_a place_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o other_o remove_v out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n of_o his_o legal_a right_n and_o claim_v nor_o 26._o pag._n 26._o forbid_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o throne_n nor_o sobid_v those_o who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n to_o assist_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n to_o recover_v his_o legal_a right_n a_o legal_a and_o successive_a right_n bar_v all_o other_o (null)_o claim_n so_o that_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o legal_a right_n and_o they_o that_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o assist_v he_o who_o these_o be_v that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o i_o hope_v if_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n be_v thorough_o settle_v he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o then_o all_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n be_v under_o some_o obligation_n to_o he_o or_o else_o god_n authority_n stand_v for_o nothing_o but_o if_o foreign_a prince_n be_v mean_v by_o those_o who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n then_o at_o least_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n upon_o we_o to_o restore_v king_n james_n and_o then_o at_o who_o door_n must_v the_o blood_n lie_v that_o be_v spill_v in_o the_o war_n if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n he_o have_v a_o right_a by_o our_o law_n and_o then_o in_o oppose_v his_o title_n we_o fight_v against_o our_o own_o law_n and_o government_n if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o learn_v indeed_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o ceases_z it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o doctor_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o reason_n upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o illegal_a revolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o intend_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a government_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v a_o common_a lay_n with_o some_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o speak_v blasphemy_n his_o stand_v out_o so_o long_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o present_a compliance_n his_o avow_a principle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nonresistance_n which_o he_o here_o justify_v except_v in_o one_o punctilio_fw-la show_v undeniable_o that_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o right_n in_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o a_o authority_n from_o god_n of_o his_o own_o invent_v and_o that_o their_o only_a firm_a security_n because_o only_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o of_o a_o legal_a right_n which_o indeed_o be_v god_n authority_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o in_o these_o matter_n be_v by_o this_o writer_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v quite_o blow_v up_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n whilst_o in_o possession_n but_o king_n 27._o pag._n 27._o must_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o crown_n by_o good_a government_n for_o if_o they_o notorious_o violate_v their_o subject_n right_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o oppress_v they_o but_o why_o shall_v not_o subject_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o defend_v such_o a_o injurious_a prince_n he_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n possesssion_n a_o settlement_n he_o have_v god_n authority_n he_o be_v irresistible_a and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v it_o no_o part_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n no_o he_o be_v entitle_v only_o to_o a_o legal_a defence_n the_o militia_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n thus_o when_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o pag._n 30._o a_o pinch_n they_o seek_v refuge_n where_o they_o can_v when_o their_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o ascription_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n turn_v upon_o they_o they_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o when_o thing_n go_v as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o go_v they_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o take_a shelter_n under_o what_o they_o have_v so_o base_o betray_v they_o tell_v we_o though_o they_o teach_v nonresistance_n they_o may_v practise_v non-assistance_n without_o forego_v that_o doctrine_n so_o they_o may_v suffer_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v the_o light_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o nostril_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pit_n of_o wicked_a man_n when_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o be_v good_a loyalist_n good_a church_n of_o england_n man_n good_a king_n man_n for_o all_o that_o quo_fw-la teneam_fw-la vultus_fw-la mutantem_fw-la protea_n nodo_fw-la this_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a power_n be_v
remark_n upon_o dr._n sherlock_n book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n state_v and_o resolve_v etc._n etc._n the_o second_o edition_n print_a at_o london_n and_o reprint_v in_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1691._o remark_n upon_o d_o r._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n have_v late_o peruse_v dr._n sherlock_n reason_n as_o the_o book_n be_v common_o call_v i_o can_v forbear_v impart_v to_o you_o some_o very_o few_o observation_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o 3._o pref._n p._n 3._o show_v my_o skill_n but_o to_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o convince_v all_o sober_a christian_n that_o man_n may_v 4._o pref_o p._n 4._o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n without_o renounce_v any_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o all_o sober_a christian_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o conviction_n and_o god_n forbid_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o to_o create_v in_o all_o sober_a christian_n a_o doubt_n whether_o they_o may_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o shall_v be_v so_o obscure_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o that_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n the_o doctor_n be_v repute_v and_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o he_o will_v be_v think_v for_o he_o never_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n to_o the_o world_n to_o mark_v he_o out_o for_o a_o fool_n shall_v be_v at_o almost_o two_o year_n pain_n to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o duty_n of_o swear_v allegiance_n 1._o pref._n p._n 1._o to_o this_o present_a government_n upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o the_o doctor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o acknowledge_v the_o liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o depend_v he_o confess_v he_o stick_v and_o shall_v have_v stick_v to_o this_o day_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n and_o have_v the_o venerable_a authority_n 5._o pref._n p._n 5._o of_o a_o convocation_n give_v he_o great_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o think_v which_o the_o apprehension_n of_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n have_v cramp_v before_o how_o mean_v be_v we_o layman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o these_o gentleman_n nothing_o that_o be_v do_v say_v or_o write_v at_o and_o after_o the_o revolution_n to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o this_o clergy_n man_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n till_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a upstart_n convocation-book_n nay_o his_o very_a thought_n be_v in_o chain_n till_o the_o veneable_n authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o think_v what_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o approbation_n of_o all_o protestant_n abroad_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v not_o considerable_a enough_o to_o give_v this_o man_n a_o liberty_n to_o think_v his_o liberty_n of_o think_v be_v cramp_v till_o the_o venerable_a authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n come_v and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n i_o wonder_v the_o less_o to_o find_v he_o in_o his_o book_n enslave_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n to_o what_o in_o a_o mistake_a notion_n he_o call_v god_n authority_n since_o i_o perceive_v his_o very_a thought_n be_v slave_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o ecclesiastic_o he_o wave_v the_o matter_n of_o right_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n lurch_n revolution_n but_o i_o hope_v all_o subject_n that_o believe_v it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o assert_v it_o and_o upon_o occasion_n will_v if_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o else_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o lurch_n to_o dispute_v she_o right_o of_o prince_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v to_o be_v a_o question_n among_o their_o subject_n such_o dispute_n be_v needless_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o serve_v only_a to_o confound_v it_o by_z carrying_z man_n into_o such_o dark_a labyrinth_n of_o law_n and_o history_n etc._n etc._n as_o very_o few_o know_v how_o to_o find_v their_o way_n out_o again_o to_o judge_v true_o of_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n require_v such_o a_o perfect_a skill_n in_o law_n and_o history_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n that_o few_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v so_o plain_a and_o certain_a a_o judgement_n of_o it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o safe_a rule_n of_o conscience_n layman_n think_v law_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n to_o be_v safe_a rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o these_o case_n and_o no_o such_o dark_a labyrinth_n as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o incarnation_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o be_v all_o as_o plain_a to_o the_o doctor_n as_o a_o pikestaff_n the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v admirable_o clear_a in_o all_o these_o thing_n but_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o its_o government_n be_v a_o dark_a labyrinth_n none_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v till_o some_o proud_a ambitious_a clergyman_n and_o flatter_a courtier_n either_o real_o or_o pretend_o ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n set_v their_o own_o and_o other_o mercenary_a head_n and_o pen_n at_o work_n to_o represent_v our_o government_n in_o quite_o other_o than_o its_o own_o native_a colour_n out_o of_o a_o base_a compliance_n with_o a_o court_n that_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o overthrow_v it_o till_o then_o i_o say_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o our_o forefather_n that_o they_o support_v and_o assert_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n and_o transmit_v it_o down_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n confirm_v with_o all_o the_o sanction_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o nor_o be_v ever_o behold_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v it_o till_o now_o nor_o need_v to_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n if_o the_o overflow_a of_o such_o bigotry_n as_o this_o gentleman_n be_v infect_v with_o have_v not_o almost_o unman_v the_o nation_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o slavery_n and_o two_o way_n be_v take_v to_o effect_v it_o the_o one_o by_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o be_v slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o by_o represent_v our_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a in_o its_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o whatever_o liberty_n the_o people_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o be_v either_o concession_n from_o the_o crown_n or_o usurpation_n upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o ignorant_a people_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o misapplication_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o misunderstanding_n and_o mis-applying_a our_o ancient_a history_n and_o record_n and_o not_o thorough_o search_v they_o neither_o our_o constitution_n and_o fundamental_a law_n must_v now_o be_v represent_v as_o not_o clear_a nor_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o another_o must_v be_v set_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o invent_v by_o a_o clergyman_n in_o his_o study_n direct_v in_o his_o enquiry_n by_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o profession_n either_o ignorant_a of_o our_o constitution_n or_o process_v enemy_n to_o it_o or_o both_o and_o this_o rule_n of_o conscience_n not_o so_o clear_a neither_o but_o that_o our_o spiritual_a guide_n be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o it_o and_o the_o learned_a dr._n sherlock_n have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n 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