inconvenience_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v conclude_v the_o existence_n or_o nonexistence_n the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n from_o their_o conveniency_n or_o inconveniency_n the_o world_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o sine_z pass_z it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o god_n shall_v condemn_v all_o mankind_n to_o death_n &_o to_o all_o the_o other_o misery_n and_o infirmity_n to_o which_o human_a nature_n be_v now_o obnoxious_a for_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o single_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o the_o less_o true_a it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a flame_n for_o one_o only_a sin_n wherein_o he_o die_v unrepented_a yet_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v this_o truth_n we_o must_v not_o then_o conclude_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v therefore_o false_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n and_o motive_n whereby_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o now_o the_o roman_a catholic_o believe_v that_o those_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o eastern_a church_n which_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o the_o protestant_n be_v no_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o they_o have_v the_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o the_o most_o invincible_a proof_n that_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o the_o say_v greek_n eastern_a church_n and_o protestant_n fall_v into_o heresy_n and_o schism_n in_o which_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o actual_o persist_v what_o allowance_n god-almighty_a may_v make_v for_o the_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o capacity_n in_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o people_n and_o how_o far_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a and_o pardon_v the_o other_o defect_n of_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o live_v up_o to_o what_o they_o know_v and_o want_v necessary_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o alone_o know_v none_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v more_o willing_a to_o judge_v favourable_o of_o their_o salvation_n than_o roman_a catholic_n but_o to_o flatter_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o salvation_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n and_o have_v necessary_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v be_v save_v with_o such_o error_n when_o we_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o conscience_n they_o can_v be_v sure_o no_o christian_a charity_n but_o the_o great_a of_o heathenish_a cruelty_n 5._o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n they_o ought_v to_o produce_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o this_o say_v the_o dr._n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v on_o the_o contrary_a aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o say_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a little_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n answ_n just_o so_o the_o arian_n use_v to_o object_n to_o the_o catholic_n that_o if_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v they_o ought_v to_o produce_v express_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o then_o present_a church_n but_o as_o the_o catholic_n then_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o thing_n mean_v by_o that_o word_n be_v in_o the_o creed_n though_o not_o the_o word_n itself_o so_o say_v we_o to_o the_o protestant_n that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v imply_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n roman_a catholic_a church_n though_o the_o word_n roman_n be_v not_o there_o what_o aeneas_n silvius_n might_n in_o passion_n or_o upon_o some_o private_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n have_v write_v against_o the_o roman_a church_n consider_v with_o respect_n only_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o say_v nor_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o it_o include_v all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o dr._n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a we_o always_o take_v it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n beside_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aeneas_n silvius_n say_v what_o the_o dr._n make_v he_o here_o speak_v let_v the_o holy_a and_o learned_a martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n who_o live_v very_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a teach_v he_o the_o contrary_a every_o church_n say_v he_o that_o be_v the_o faithful_a on_o every_o side_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o church_n the_o roman_a by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o powerful_a principallity_n loco_fw-la sup_v cit_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o transubstantiation_n what_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v this_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v after_o consecration_n change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n this_o be_v to_o all_o our_o modern_a sectary_n a_o stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n against_o this_o they_o have_v whet_v their_o pen_n and_o tongue_n and_o point_v all_o the_o shaft_n of_o their_o art_n and_o eloquence_n in_o order_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o edifice_n who_o builder_n and_o maker_n be_v god_n himself_o but_o however_o they_o agree_v to_o destroy_v this_o mysterious_a fabric_n yet_o what_o to_o substitute_n in_o its_o room_n or_o how_o to_o expound_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v none_o can_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o passion_n even_o to_o the_o most_o injurious_a and_o provoke_a language_n be_v divide_v nor_o fall_v into_o more_o manifest_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n than_o these_o pretender_n to_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o disagreement_n of_o witness_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o falsehood_n as_o the_o evangelist_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v false_a witness_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o ever_o disagree_v more_o not_o only_o in_o the_o circumstance_n but_o even_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o evidence_n martin_n luther_n and_o his_o adherent_n expound_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n literal_o and_o therefore_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o be_v however_o resolve_v to_o incommode_v the_o pope_n calvin_n epist_n ad_fw-la calvin_n as_o luther_n say_v they_o add_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v likewise_o there_o and_o to_o extricate_v themselves_o from_o a_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o real_a presence_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v every_o where_n and_o thus_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o two_o new_a point_n of_o faith_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o namely_o consubstantiation_n and_o ubiquity_n and_o this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n writer_n call_v a_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a doctrine_n calvin_n and_o his_o sectator_n in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n figurative_o and_o therefore_o believe_v a_o real_a absence_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n zuinglius_fw-la tell_v we_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o this_o exposition_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a angel_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v black_a or_o white_a he_o say_v he_o can_v tell_v so_o that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o devil_n i_o be_o sure_a luther_n at_o least_o do_v think_v it_o so_o for_o he_o call_v calvin_n a_o devil_n calvin_n epist_n ad_fw-la calvin_n and_o worse_o than_o a_o devil_n for_o offer_v to_o obtrude_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o for_o wrest_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o england_n neither_o expound_v those_o word_n literal_o nor_o yet_o figurative_o for_o she_o neither_o believe_v transubstantiation_n nor_o consubstantiation_n neither_o real_a presence_n nor_o yet_o real_a absence_n and_o to_o deal_v ingenuous_o i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o she_o believe_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o what_o be_v worse_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n nor_o she_o herself_o for_o in_o the_o catechism_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o child_n and_o common_a people_n hand_n where_o sure_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n must_v if_o any_o where_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o expound_v she_o teach_v
they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o give_v these_o picture_n or_o image_n any_o manner_n of_o worship_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o the_o respect_n which_o we_o show_v they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n namely_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o sure_o these_o thing_n which_o represent_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n to_o our_o eye_n and_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o patience_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o other_o be_v worthy_a of_o some_o respect_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v honour_v upon_o account_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o man_n by_o who_o we_o receive_v benefit_n be_v in_o their_o own_o degree_n confess_o respect_v and_o have_v in_o esteem_n without_o any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o one_o word_n the_o heathen_n call_v all_o their_o hero_n or_o saint_n god_n sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o such_o worship_v they_o as_o such_o call_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o but_o we_o do_v not_o call_v the_o christian_a saint_n god_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n sacrifice_v to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n nor_o call_v upon_o they_o as_o go_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o doctor_n may_v as_o well_o resemble_v sea_n to_o dry_a land_n or_o light_n to_o darkness_n or_o the_o obscure_a night_n to_o the_o bright_a day_n as_o compare_v the_o worship_n we_o give_v the_o christian_a saint_n to_o that_o which_o the_o heathen_n pay_v to_o their_o hero_n or_o saint_n as_o the_o doctor_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o chap._n viii_o of_o image_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v concern_v image_n be_v this_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o not_o that_o we_o believe_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o we_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o or_o put_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o they_o as_o be_v former_o do_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o bow_v down_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_v the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v sesse_n 25._o dec._n the_o invocat_n sanct._n here_o you_o see_v this_o council_n only_o require_v that_o we_o give_v duâ—_n honour_n and_o respect_n to_o image_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o council_n add_v that_o when_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n or_o bow_v towards_o image_n we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_n the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n these_o image_n bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o image_n we_o honour_v as_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o respect_n in_o propotion_n to_o what_o they_o represent_v how_o mnch_n more_o aught_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o holiness_n and_o sanctification_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o charity_n and_o goodness_n we_o owe_v under_o god_n our_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o esteem_n we_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o bible_n more_o than_o ordinary_a book_n though_o it_o be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n like_o other_o book_n because_o the_o character_n therein_o contain_v be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o word_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o even_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o person_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o likewise_o honour_n and_o respect_v those_o sign_n or_o image_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n namely_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n be_v to_o adorn_v our_o church_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o be_v book_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o what_o ornament_n so_o proper_a for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o plant_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n what_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n who_o water_v it_o with_o they_o and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o own_o degree_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o heaven_n what_o can_v be_v more_o powerful_a to_o excite_v we_o to_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o to_o behold_v a_o crucifix_n which_o represent_v he_o to_o we_o with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o embrace_v we_o and_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o side_n pierce_v for_o our_o sin_n what_o pious_a christian_a can_v then_o abstain_v from_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o heart_n by_o some_o exterior_a act_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o representation_n if_o not_o for_o its_o own_o at_o least_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o which_o it_o represent_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ignorant_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v teach_v that_o such_o a_o picture_n represent_v jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o that_o posture_n sacrifice_v himself_o for_o their_o sin_n that_o such_o other_o picture_n represent_v the_o apostle_n and_o saint_n who_o preach_v and_o deliver_v that_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v eternal_o happy_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o say_v but_o that_o such_o lesson_n be_v easy_o retain_v and_o create_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o grateful_a acknowledement_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o redeemer_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o then_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o show_v to_o these_o picture_n be_v but_o the_o natural_a result_n of_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o saint_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n i_o say_v in_o all_o age_n eusebius_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n vol._n â—ist_v eccles_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18_o edit_n vol._n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v the_o statue_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o christ_n have_v heal_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n erect_v for_o he_o at_o paneas_n &_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o statue_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o touch_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o statue_n have_v a_o virtue_n of_o cure_v disease_n and_o helena_n seek_v and_o find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v and_o the_o miracle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v question_v but_o what_o need_v i_o insist_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o church_n or_o of_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o since_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o acknowledge_v both_o they_o say_v they_o only_o exclaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o say_v they_o willing_o own_v it_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o church_n 18._o page_n 18._o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v his_o very_a word_n we_o will_v honour_v say_v he_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v we_o will_v respect_v the_o image_n
reason_n upon_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o upon_o such_o know_v and_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o most_o impudent_a wrangler_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a i_o prove_v thus_o whatsoever_o society_n of_o christian_n obstinate_o deny_v any_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v heretical_a but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a the_o major_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v a_o know_a principle_n which_o not_o christian_a in_o his_o wit_n ever_o deny_v the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o demonstrate_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v transubstantiation_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o many_o other_o point_n but_o these_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v the_o say_a doctrine_n or_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o what_o she_o very_o much_o glory_n in_o that_o the_o same_o point_n or_o doctrine_n be_v all_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n we_o have_v beside_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_a greek_a and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o testimony_n of_o several_a learned_a protestant_n who_o sure_o will_v never_o have_v tell_v a_o thing_n so_o favourable_a to_o their_o adversary_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v manifest_o true_a and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o say_v gratis_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o hospinian_n faith_n luther_n separation_n be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n epist_n 141._o white_a popery_n be_v a_o leprosy_n breed_v so_o universal_o in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o it_o defence_n c._n 37._o p._n 136._o the_o aforesaid_a doctrine_n be_v what_o this_o good_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v popery_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v bishop_n jewel_n the_o whole_a world_n prince_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o ignorance_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n sermon_n on_o luke_n 11._o whitaker_n in_o time_n past_o no_o religion_n but_o the_o papistical_a have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n controu._n 4.9_o 5._o c._n 3._o bucer_n all_o the_o world_n err_v in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n p._n 660._o calvin_n they_o make_v all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o justit_fw-la 4._o c._n 18._o perkins_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n the_o popish_a heresy_n have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n exposit_n symb_n p._n 266._o the_o sum_n of_o this_o cloud_n of_o witness_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o what_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o reformation-treasure_n amount_n to_o this_o that_o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o the_o papistical_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n and_o many_o more_o which_o they_o call_v popery_n leprosy_n and_o ignorance_n be_v universal_o believe_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o all_o the_o visible_a company_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o obstinate_o deny_v these_o point_n and_o many_o more_o must_v necessary_o deny_v some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o of_o faith_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o schism_n be_v a_o wilful_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o all_o mankind_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v double_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n first_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n second_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o least_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o by_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z to_o have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o sure_o so_o long_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n though_o no_o other_o can_v be_v show_v we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n 4._o binius_fw-la tom._n 2._o apend_v 1._o cap._n 4._o a_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n against_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o will_v force_v that_o island_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o oblige_v its_o metropolitian_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o ordination_n from_o he_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o to_o this_o complaint_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n can_v make_v out_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v never_o confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v unjust_a to_o pretend_v to_o it_o now_o and_o the_o business_n be_v fair_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a at_o any_o time_n or_o exercise_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o the_o council_n will_v have_v decree_v the_o say_a island_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o jurisdiction_n since_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v prove_v to_o have_v ever_o have_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a rebellion_n and_o schism_n in_o they_o to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n if_o he_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o it_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v if_o the_o same_o council_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n cause_n what_o they_o will_v think_v of_o it_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o clergy_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n st._n gregory_n send_v augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o ordain_v their_o metropolitan_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o his_o order_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o they_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o obey_v his_o lawful_a command_n not_o only_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n but_o even_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o what_o will_v this_o council_n i_o say_v think_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o pope_n authority_n after_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n certain_o it_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o authority_n the_o best_a establish_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v it_o any_o way_n help_v they_o to_o say_v as_o they_o usual_o do_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o transfer_v the_o papal_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n from_o rome_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o power_n in_o a_o king_n since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v whence_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n we_o have_v a_o express_a decree_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o chalcedon_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n be_v ancient_o metropolitan_a of_o phoenicia_n 6._o council_n calce_v act._n 6._o and_o as_o such_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o province_n marcianus_n the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o
divine_n book_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o let_v even_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o groundless_a mistake_v that_o ever_o any_o serious_a man_n can_v fall_v into_o 3_o that_o he_o be_v as_o far_o out_o when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n have_v we_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o diocese_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n his_o comparison_n will_v then_o indeed_o have_v be_v reasonable_a but_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o the_o christian_a church_n over_o the_o world_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n peter_n successor_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n if_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v good_a his_o thesis_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o which_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o two_o general_a council_n who_o decree_n he_o and_o all_o other_o learned_a protestant_n do_v profess_v to_o embrace_v that_o the_o grecian_n be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o wilful_a schism_n from_o its_o communion_n their_o ancient_a error_n concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n their_o have_v be_v so_o often_o reconcile_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o yet_o still_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n but_o more_o especial_o their_o self-condemned_a perverseness_n in_o their_o late_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o solemn_o and_o in_o the_o most_o authentic_a manner_n give_v under_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o will_v hold_v and_o maintain_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o luthor_n calvin_n and_o all_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o their_o new_a broach_v opinion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o hold_v these_o opinion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o say_v the_o doctor_n shall_v have_v prove_v to_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v ready_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n and_o most_o of_o all_o other_o sect_n do_v as_o censorious_o condemn_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n then_o can_v the_o doctor_n suggest_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nay_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o catholic_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n since_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n can_v with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o since_o they_o themselves_o do_v unchurch_n one_o another_o since_o they_o own_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v or_o constitution_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_a church_n in_o both_o which_o essential_a they_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n beside_o this_o last_o reason_n be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o either_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n and_o even_o vouch_v by_o all_o protestant_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o all_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n as_o they_o all_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o hold_v either_o the_o same_o faith_n or_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o yet_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a sect_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v then_o most_o evident_a that_o either_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o but_o the_o latter_a no_o protestant_n ever_o yet_o dare_v affirm_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o will_v vacate_v all_o their_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o church_n since_o it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o mission_n ordination_n and_o spiritual_a power_n if_o any_o they_o have_v we_o be_v then_o sure_a even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o if_o what_o the_o protestant_n say_v be_v true_a the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o no_o less_o sure_a that_o neither_o the_o protestant_n nor_o any_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n whilst_o they_o continue_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n the_o doctor_n require_v the_o follow_a particular_n shall_v be_v clear_o show_v and_o make_v out_o 1._o a_o plain_a constitution_n of_o our_o saviour_n whereby_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n be_v make_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o this_o say_v he_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n add_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n james_n be_v if_o not_o superior_a at_o least_o equal_a to_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n upon_o several_a occasion_n declare_v himself_o equal_a to_o st._n peter_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a continue_v the_o doctor_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v why_o to_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n rather_o than_o at_o antioch_n where_o â—e_n be_v first_o and_o unquestionable_o bishop_n answ_n touch_v a_o plain_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n methinks_v a_o modest_a good_a christian_n may_v well_o be_v content_a with_o one_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n produce_v to_o that_o purpose_n much_o more_o with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o this_o sure_o be_v already_o do_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o both_o from_o the_o gospel_n and_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o plain_o find_v this_o charge_n commit_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o it_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v there_o rather_o than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o st._n peter_n may_v if_o he_o please_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v have_v as_o well_o place_v his_o chair_n in_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o do_v not_o place_n it_o there_o but_o in_o rome_n his_o make_v st._n james_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o st._n â—eter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n need_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o a_o bare_a recital_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v there_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o
of_o the_o protestant_n that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a confutation_n 3._o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v fill_v up_o a_o volume_n be_v i_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o council_n and_o father_n which_o make_v for_o this_o truth_n no_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v ever_o with_o more_o care_n inculcate_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o father_n in_o their_o homily_n catechism_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o difficulty_n man_n natural_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o council_n and_o father_n who_o authority_n and_o weight_n however_o i_o hope_v shall_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n and_o 1._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n bear_v witness_n this_o great_a patriarch_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nestorius_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la communem_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la absit_fw-la hoc_fw-la neque_fw-la rursum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viri_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la verbo_fw-la consociati_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la verè_fw-la vivificam_fw-la ipsiusque_fw-la verbi_fw-la propriam_fw-la god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o common_a flesh_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n sanctify_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o word_n by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o dignity_n but_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o true_o be_v the_o quicken_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n 7._o council_n council_n ephes_n puncto_fw-la 7._o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o orthodox_n faith_n so_o that_o have_v receive_v authority_n and_o approbation_n from_o those_o father_n we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a general_n council_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o council_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n shall_v approve_v and_o put_v upon_o record_n a_o letter_n which_o declare_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o clear_v and_o plain_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o express_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o those_o fair_a day_n of_o her_o youth_n as_o the_o calvinist_n speak_v shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n proper_a flesh_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n word_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n from_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o belief_n unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o be_v sure_o to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o more_o especial_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o profess_v to_o receive_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n instead_o of_o a_o demonstration_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v both_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n many_o whereof_o in_o their_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n illustrate_v this_o conversion_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o change_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o ascribe_v it_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v very_o needless_a have_v there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o the_o case_n st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v thus_o concern_v this_o change_n therefore_o since_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v any_o more_o doubt_v it_o and_o since_o he_o himself_o so_o positive_o affirm_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o ever_o doubt_v so_o as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n in_o time_n past_a at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilee_n he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n to_o blood_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n again_o for_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v we_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o little_a after_o though_o your_o sense_n seem_v in_o this_o to_o oppose_v you_o yet_o faith_n must_v confirm_v you_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n but_o let_v faith_n assure_v you_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o you_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cate._n mystag_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o great_a bishop_n a_o eminent_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n one_o who_o flourish_v 1300_o year_n since_o and_o who_o no_o doubt_n know_v very_o well_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o his_o time_n touch_v this_o point_n here_o be_v a_o careful_a pastor_n expound_v christ_n word_n and_o catechise_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a catholic_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n they_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o illustrate_v this_o change_n by_o a_o familiar_a comparison_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n change_v into_o wine_n and_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o this_o change_n which_o they_o both_o read_v and_o believe_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n they_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o though_o their_o sense_n may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v still_o bread_n yet_o their_o faith_n must_v correct_v that_o mistake_n that_o they_o must_v not_o judge_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o taste_n but_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whatever_o their_o sense_n may_v suggest_v to_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v ever_o any_o roman_a catholic_n speak_v plain_a concern_v transubstantiation_n can_v any_o roman_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n at_o present_a enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o mystery_n with_o more_o cogent_a argument_n than_o to_o tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o since_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v so_o since_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o his_o omnipotence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o â—lood_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o our_o taste_n to_o our_o smell_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o in_o this_o business_n rely_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o sense_n but_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v because_o faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o word_n we_o be_v here_o only_o require_v to_o believe_v all_o which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o st._n cyril_n now_o what_o the_o protestant_n may_v think_v of_o this_o great_a maâ—_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o have_v he_o write_v this_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v have_v all_o reckon_v he_o to_o be_v as_o rank_v a_o papist_n as_o ever_o put_v pen_n
nothing_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o the_o recommendation_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n deliver_v with_o so_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a a_o tradition_n no_o not_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n no_o nor_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n nor_o even_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v 13._o lib._n de_fw-fr cor._n militis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr monog_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n 4._o c._n 71._o in_o enchir_n cap._n 110._o lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 13._o as_o well_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o for_o this_o tertulian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o day_n they_o make_v yearly_a oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n eusebius_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a st._n austin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v ease_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o his_o mother_n monica_n her_o last_o injunction_n to_o he_o be_v to_o remember_v she_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n apost_n serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v recommend_v in_o short_a i_o shall_v never_o end_v shall_v i_o relate_v all_o the_o say_n of_o fath_n r_n and_o council_n and_o eccl_n siastical_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n more_o unanimous_o believe_v or_o more_o religious_o practise_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n than_o this_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o â—o_o sober_a and_o learned_a protestant_n ever_o yet_o deny_v the_o immemorial_n antiquity_n of_o it_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o be_v sensible_a how_o necessary_o and_o inevitable_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n or_o a_o three_o place_n where_o soul_n be_v detain_v for_o a_o time_n be_v consequent_a upon_o this_o practice_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a suâ—terfuges_n and_o evasion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v from_o the_o second_o age_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n 31._o exposit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 31._o and_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n all_o which_o they_o think_v in_o happiness_n and_o never_o touch_v at_o purgatory_n that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v very_o much_o oblige_v we_o if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n give_v i_o a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n at_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n consider_v how_o liberal_a and_o even_o prodigal_a they_o be_v of_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v only_o believe_v their_o prayer_n available_a for_o those_o who_o they_o think_v not_o to_o have_v so_o well_o live_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o charitable_a assistance_n it_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n say_v 24._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 24._o pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exanditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la regeneratorum_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la tali_fw-la misericordia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la digni_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la berè_fw-la ut_fw-la talem_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la necessariam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hear_v for_o such_o as_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n who_o life_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o mercy_n nor_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o not_o to_o need_v such_o a_o mercy_n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o injure_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v ourselves_o commend_v but_o do_v not_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n put_v up_o to_o god_n for_o or_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a missal_n we_o now_o use_v do_v the_o same_o yes_o most_o certain_o for_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o so_o do_v all_o antiquity_n but_o then_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o soul_n from_o any_o pain_n but_o to_o thank_v almighty_a god_n for_o crown_v the_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o to_o praise_v his_o holy_a name_n for_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o happy_a state_n they_o how_o be_v in_o as_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o prâ—â—ative_a church_n and_o those_o we_o new_o make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o perfect_a innocence_n and_o holiness_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v be_v intend_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o forgive_v they_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o all_o the_o prayer_n put_v up_o for_o the_o dead_a whether_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n or_o other_o christian_a soul_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a 100_o de_fw-fr enchiridio_fw-la ad_fw-la lau._n cap._n 100_o who_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o wicked_a though_o they_o give_v no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o consolation_n to_o the_o live_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n we_o hold_v this_o day_n do_v not_o we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o this_o father_n call_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o do_v not_o we_o pray_v and_o give_v alm_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o those_o who_o we_o charitable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v our_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o aforesaid_a hinder_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o other_o soul_n be_v detain_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n no_o sure_o and_o why_o must_v the_o like_a prayer_n hinder_v the_o primitive_a church_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o nay_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n because_o they_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o such_o as_o they_o reasonable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v but_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o prayer_n since_o it_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o have_v pray_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n have_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o heaven_n or_o thrust_v into_o hell_n this_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o shameful_a evasion_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o believe_v
a_o modest_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o the_o protestant_n together_o with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o sermon_n of_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o n._n c._n corripiet_fw-la me_fw-it justus_n in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o increpabit_fw-la i_o oleum_fw-la autem_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la non_fw-la impinguet_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la psal_n 141._o antwerp_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o the_o preface_n when_o first_o i_o think_v of_o this_o work_n my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n without_o offer_v any_o reason_n or_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o tenet_n which_o he_o impugn_v but_o upon_o second_o thought_n consider_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o who_o use_n i_o chief_o design_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o shake_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o specious_a argument_n of_o this_o ingenious_a man_n and_o not_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o his_o pretence_n to_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o r._n catholic_n and_o that_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n nor_o happy_o the_o will_n to_o read_v over_o other_o controversy_n where_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v large_o prove_v i_o judge_v it_o will_v contribute_v more_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o strengthen_v they_o more_o effectual_o in_o their_o faith_n if_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o belief_n be_v found_v than_o bare_o to_o solve_v the_o objection_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o other_o book_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o faith_n weak_a capacity_n be_v common_o loath_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o apt_a to_o forget_v what_o they_o read_v in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o join_v it_o to_o that_o which_o they_o read_v in_o another_o whereas_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o objection_n lay_v together_o will_v render_v the_o task_n more_o easy_a and_o the_o satisfaction_n more_o full_a but_o what_o influence_v i_o most_o to_o take_v that_o method_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a r._n catholic_n gentlewoman_n be_v very_o uneasy_a with_o her_o friend_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o much_o solicit_v by_o one_o to_o who_o she_o have_v some_o special_a obligation_n to_o read_v dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o make_v she_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o error_n of_o her_o own_o and_o to_o engage_v she_o the_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n he_o read_v some_o of_o the_o say_a sermon_n to_o she_o and_o high_o commend_v they_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o want_v to_o her_o own_o interest_n if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o read_v those_o sermon_n which_o as_o he_o say_v make_v out_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o when_o she_o tell_v i_o and_o withal_o add_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v the_o scruple_n which_o these_o sermon_n give_v she_o remove_v and_o not_o a_o little_a please_v to_o find_v that_o her_o own_o faith_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v into_o before_o i_o promise_v she_o to_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n to_o her_o satisfaction_n in_o both_o and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n be_v what_o chief_o determine_v i_o to_o prefix_v the_o proof_n of_o each_o controvert_v point_n to_o the_o dr_n objection_n how_o well_o i_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o performance_n let_v other_o judge_n this_o with_o many_o other_o defect_n i_o be_o conscious_a of_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v too_o tedious_a have_v make_v i_o contract_v my_o argument_n and_o reason_n and_o bring_v they_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o discourse_n will_v well_o allow_v of_o my_o business_n it_o to_o instruct_v the_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a not_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n plain_a and_o easy_a i_o be_o content_a it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a volume_n scarce_o ever_o to_o be_v read_v all_o out_o at_o least_o by_o such_o as_o most_o need_v they_o and_o so_o by_o multiply_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o dilate_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v useless_a whereas_o small_a treatise_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n read_v be_v common_o peruse_v by_o every_o body_n upon_o this_o sole_a consideration_n that_o if_o the_o advantage_n be_v not_o great_a at_o least_o the_o labour_n be_v but_o little_a for_o this_o reason_n in_o quote_v the_o father_n i_o have_v multiply_v their_o number_n nor_o their_o passage_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o may_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v but_o to_o make_v amends_o i_o take_v special_a care_n to_o bring_v no_o one_o passage_n to_o which_o any_o learned_a protestant_n can_v just_o except_v be_v such_o as_o the_o most_o judicious_a critic_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o those_o father_n in_o who_o name_n they_o be_v quote_v my_o passage_n be_v indeed_o small_a in_o number_n but_o great_a in_o authority_n i_o judge_v that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o father_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o time_n especial_o when_o not_o contradict_v by_o other_o these_o great_a man_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o flame_v torch_n set_v up_o to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o future_a age_n their_o vast_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o science_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o his_o holy_a religion_n set_v they_o above_o the_o suspicion_n of_o even_a malice_n itself_o of_o write_v or_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o since_o their_o learned_a work_n do_v still_o demonstrate_v how_o sudden_o they_o be_v alarm_v at_o the_o least_o error_n or_o innovation_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o how_o zealous_o they_o write_v against_o and_o brand_v the_o broacher_n and_o promoter_n of_o novelty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v confident_o assert_v that_o what_o these_o father_n be_v teach_v and_o believe_v be_v undoubted_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o to_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n because_o there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o they_o in_o different_a size_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o edition_n and_o size_n i_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v of_o they_o in_o eight_o volume_n in_o a_o large_a octavo_fw-la whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o edition_n the_o three_o of_o the_o four_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o edition_n but_o the_o three_o last_o be_v publish_v by_o dr._n barker_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o author_n be_v mark_v on_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o title_n page_n one_a 2d_o 3d._n vol._n which_o in_o my_o citation_n i_o point_v at_o thus_o vol._n one_a 2d_o or_o 3d._a edit_n post_fw-la obit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v cite_v without_o addition_n only_o that_o of_o volume_n and_o page_n two_o thing_n more_o seem_v to_o require_v i_o shall_v here_o speak_v to_o in_o order_n to_o bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v favour_n the_o first_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o need_v some_o apology_n that_o in_o answer_v the_o book_n of_o a_o arch_a bishop_n i_o do_v not_o treat_v he_o with_o that_o civility_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o character_n the_o second_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o hardy_a and_o bold_a for_o a_o r._n catholic_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o controversy_n which_o must_v needs_o offend_v many_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n when_o the_o most_o innocent_a of_o our_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o sinister_a construction_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o rashness_n and_o presumption_n to_o provoke_v our_o superior_n when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o crush_v and_o destroy_v we_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v allow_v it_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o
compass_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n and_o will_v have_v give_v no_o man_n cause_n to_o complain_v if_o his_o conduct_n have_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v extort_a some_o hard_a word_n from_o i_o it_o be_v true_a no_o manner_n of_o dispute_n or_o controversy_n can_v justify_v a_o man_n be_v rude_a or_o vncivil_a yet_o i_o believe_v every_o one_o will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o manage_v a_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v upon_o other_o occasion_n without_o betray_v the_o cause_n i_o have_v indeed_o on_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o doctor_n because_o my_o dispute_n with_o he_o be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o archbishop_n but_o as_o a_o dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o because_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v with_o less_o disrespect_n use_v the_o necessary_a freedom_n of_o speech_n under_o that_o notion_n however_o if_o any_o of_o my_o reader_n will_v please_v to_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o let_v i_o know_v wherein_o i_o have_v unnecessary_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o due_a moderation_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o very_o kind_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o my_o fault_n to_o the_o second_o that_o i_o never_o intend_v to_o provoke_v or_o exasperate_v any_o man_n much_o less_o will_v i_o provoke_v any_o of_o the_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o i_o be_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o if_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v that_o way_n it_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o my_o inclination_n that_o force_v i_o upon_o it_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o lay_v before_o those_o of_o my_o own_o persuasion_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v since_o christianity_n be_v plant_v among_o they_o and_o which_o i_o see_v now_o they_o have_v many_o temptation_n to_o quit_v and_o in_o this_o i_o think_v i_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a father_n who_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o persecution_n and_o fiery_a trial_n as_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n it_o take_v more_o care_n than_o ever_o to_o inculcate_v to_o the_o christian_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o arm_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a life_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a be_v able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o temptation_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o world_n and_o suffer_v with_o joy_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n of_o their_o good_n rapinam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la gaudio_fw-la suscepistis_fw-la however_o if_o i_o have_v sin_v on_o that_o hand_n i_o have_v that_o confidence_n in_o the_o equity_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o my_o fault_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o myself_o will_v not_o be_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o my_o persuasion_n who_o consent_n or_o approbation_n i_o never_o desire_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v our_o magistrate_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o such_o be_v their_o lenity_n and_o goodness_n that_o they_o overlook_v we_o and_o suffer_v we_o to_o live_v which_o we_o accept_v always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v they_o for_o it_o the_o better_a sort_n which_o bless_v be_v god_n be_v also_o the_o great_a be_v sensible_a that_o our_o only_a crime_n be_v our_o conscience_n which_o we_o can_v help_v and_o which_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n we_o shall_v ever_o prefer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o we_o in_o this_o world_n they_o desire_v our_o conversion_n because_o they_o think_v we_o in_o a_o error_n and_o we_o likewise_o desire_v and_o earnest_o pray_v for_o they_o because_o we_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n they_o know_v we_o have_v make_v no_o innovation_n in_o religion_n nor_o broach_v any_o new_a doctrine_n but_o only_o stick_v to_o and_o to_o use_v st._n paul_n word_n hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o and_o their_o ancestor_n a_o plea_n which_o secure_v the_o very_a pagan_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n when_o the_o christian_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o which_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o governor_n will_v ever_o secure_v we_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o insensible_a of_o the_o clemency_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v we_o so_o dull_a as_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o connivance_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v we_o but_o we_o think_v we_o can_v make_v they_o a_o more_o suitable_a return_n a_o more_o charitable_a i_o be_o sure_a we_o can_v than_o to_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o their_o error_n and_o the_o desperate_a state_n of_o their_o soul_n we_o see_v the_o horrid_a sacrilege_n commit_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o schism_n and_o heresy_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v and_o we_o conceive_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o they_o who_o though_o they_o shall_v use_v we_o never_o so_o ill_a be_v still_o our_o brethren_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n they_o run_v in_o follow_v the_o step_v of_o their_o forefather_n and_o in_o persist_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v be_v very_o great_a impiety_n and_o if_o in_o handle_v these_o matter_n we_o be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v offence_n it_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o our_o inclination_n that_o extort_v they_o from_o we_o bad_a thing_n must_v have_v bad_a name_n and_o word_n must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v put_v to_o signify_v else_o they_o will_v not_o give_v we_o a_o just_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o speak_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v confess_o bad_a namely_o heresy_n and_o schism_n if_o any_o expression_n in_o this_o treatise_n may_v seem_v to_o shock_n or_o give_v offence_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o consider_v d_o as_o vinegar_n intend_v only_o to_o cleanse_v the_o wound_n but_o not_o to_o vex_v the_o patient_n though_o it_o shall_v prove_v uneasy_a to_o he_o which_o i_o call_v the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n to_o witness_n be_v the_o author_n design_n errata_fw-la page_n 2._o line_n 3._o read_v ingenious_a p_o 6_o l_o 12._o r_o seem_o p_o 7._o l_o 19_o r_o patrlarch_n p_o 1â—_n l_o 33._o r_o demonstration_n p_o 17._o l_o 30._o r_o according_a p_o 25._o l._n 1._o r_o â—â—â—ebians_n p_o 39_o l_o ult_n r_o hominâ—m_n p_o 52._o l_o 1â—_n r_o cateraâ—_n p_o 55._o l_o 17._o r_o as_o p_o 8._o l_o 28_o r_o pray_v p_o 106._o l_o 2._o add_v it_o p_o 119._o 16._o r_o this_o be_v ibid._n l_o 13._o r_o be_v p_o 129._o l_o 34._o r_o reâ—â—â—ed_v p_o 131._o l._n 24._o r_o scurrilous_a p_o 157_o l._n 29._o r_o too_o p_o 158._o l_o 10._o r_o incredulous_a ibid._n l_o 15._o r_o divest_v p_o 174._o l_o 24._o r_o add_v p_o 175._o l_o 33_o r_o tell_v p_o 183._o l_o 26._o r_o be_v p_o 184._o l_o 28._o r_o practice_n ibid._n l_o 30._o r_o give_v p._n 100_o l_o 1._o r_o question_n p_o 193._o l_o 2._o r_o leave_v p_o 200._o l_o 21._o deal_n must_v p._n 204._o l_o 27._o r_o calvinist_n p_o 207._o l_o 33._o r_o captivity_n p_o 208._o l_o 14._o r_o eastern_a ibid._n l_o 18._o r_o common_a p_o 215._o l_o 14._o r_o hundred_o p_o 216._o l_o 24._o r_o probity_o p_o 220._o l_o 18._o add_v it_o be_v 222._o l_o 24._o r_o test_n p_o 225._o l_o 32_o r_o appear_v p_o 228._o l_o 20._o r_o solemn_a p_o 251._o l_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d p_o 261._o l_o 18._o r_o proportion_n p_o 262._o l_o 15._o r_o graâ—eful_a p_o 297._o l_o 32._o for_o these_o r_o the._n a_o modest_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n it_o be_v common_o say_v and_o our_o own_o experience_n teach_v it_o we_o that_o good_a language_n go_v far_o in_o gain_v credit_n to_o whatever_o be_v say_v and_o that_o a_o smooth_a polish_a discourse_n when_o grave_o deliver_v seem_v to_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o truth_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v otherwise_o word_n when_o handsome_o lay_v together_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o charm_v in_o they_o and_o do_v
challenge_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a especial_o when_o deliver_v by_o a_o man_n in_o a_o high_a station_n this_o with_o some_o other_o consideration_n move_v i_o to_o examine_v the_o sermon_n of_o doctor_n tillotson_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o see_v if_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o his_o coin_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o lustre_n and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o it_o this_o ingenâ—ous_a man_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o such_o fine_a smooth_a language_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o few_o of_o his_o brethren_n can_v equal_v he_o in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n we_o have_v eight_o volume_n in_o 8vo_n of_o his_o sermon_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o combat_v the_o most_o essential_a point_n controvert_v betwixt_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n viz._n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n transubstantiation_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n his_o own_o word_n purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o order_n i_o find_v he_o observe_v in_o handle_v these_o point_n but_o treat_v of_o they_o a_o little_a confuse_o as_o suit_v best_o with_o his_o text_n yet_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o choose_v to_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o this_o order_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o more_o natural_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o material_a point_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a piece_n of_o controversy_n i_o shall_v with_o god_n assistance_n observe_v this_o method_n first_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o what_o the_o roman_a catholic_o believe_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v these_o point_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v their_o tenet_n with_o reason_n scripture_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n though_o of_o this_o there_o shall_v seem_v little_a need_n consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o already_o do_v be_v it_o not_o that_o my_o business_n be_v with_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a who_o i_o will_v willing_o instruct_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o to_o caution_n they_o against_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o adversary_n three_o i_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o material_a objection_n which_o dr._n tillotson_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a tenet_n and_o do_v faithful_o promise_v that_o where_o i_o do_v not_o quote_v his_o own_o word_n for_o that_o i_o can_v always_o do_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v not_o extenuate_v nor_o diminish_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n nor_o wrest_v his_o word_n to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o natural_o bear_v in_o any_o other_o man_n mouth_n or_o write_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o this_o ingenuous_a man_n build_v his_o controversy_n a_o foundation_n indeed_o who_o superstructure_n have_v it_o be_v so_o true_a and_o solid_a as_o it_o be_v artificial_o contrive_v will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n justify_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_n separation_n from_o their_o ancient_a brethren_n and_o silence_v the_o r._n catholic_o from_o fasten_v the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n upon_o they_o but_o how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o what_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o the_o mask_n be_v take_v off_o dr._n tillotson_n fundamental_a principle_n than_o be_v this_o whatever_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v though_o all_o the_o church_n and_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o far_o i_o own_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o what_o he_o infer_v from_o thence_o namely_o that_o this_o be_v the_o protestant_n case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o r._n catholic_n require_v something_o more_o than_o herculean_a labour_n to_o prove_v he_o own_v indeed_o and_o that_o for_o reason_n well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o obscure_a every_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n and_o receive_v her_o interpretation_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a nay_o as_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o i_o will_v stand_v alone_o say_v he_o against_o all_o the_o world_n his_o own_o word_n be_v thus_o as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o five_o volume_n of_o his_o sermon_n pag._n 16._o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a either_o from_o natural_a reason_n or_o from_o divine_a revelation_n this_o resolution_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a but_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a a_o modest_a man_n and_o every_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v so_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v stagger_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o much_o more_o of_o many_o such_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o men._n but_o in_o thing_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o man_n will_v compliment_v no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v he_o pin_v his_o faith_n upon_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n much_o less_o upon_o any_o single_a man_n no_o not_o the_o pope_n no_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o probable_a argument_n bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o infallibility_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n will_v be_v singular_a and_o stand_v alone_o against_o the_o whole_a world_n against_o the_o wrath_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o king_n and_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o fiery_a furnace_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n a_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n archimedes_n and_o euclid_n and_o apollonius_n and_o diophantus_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o shall_v there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o this_o will_v not_o move_v i_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n nay_o i_o who_o be_o no_o mathematician_n will_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v persist_v in_o it_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o startle_v by_o the_o positive_a opinion_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n and_o will_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o that_o they_o be_v bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o and_o sway_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o full_a conviction_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o determination_n as_o this_o they_o may_v indeed_o over-rule_v the_o point_n by_o their_o authority_n but_o in_o my_o inward_a judgement_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v where_o i_o be_v before_o just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o any_o church_n though_o with_o never_o so_o glorious_a a_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n of_o it_o and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o can_v be_v so_o servile_o blind_a as_o seem_v to_o conspire_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o monstrous_a a_o absurdity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o word_n and_o will_v of_o god_n and_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v in_o order_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o keep_v conceal_v from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o language_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v lest_o if_o they_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n
they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n or_o that_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n the_o dr._n fasten_v upon_o all_o the_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o flourish_v not_o only_a when_o martin_n luther_n rise_v up_o but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n for_o at_o least_o several_a age_n before_o he_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o brand_v they_o all_o with_o the_o ignominious_a character_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n say_v the_o dr._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o but_o good_a god_n what_o shall_v bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
that_o of_o those_o one_o or_o two_o who_o first_o oppose_v it_o iii_o that_o these_o author_n of_o sect_n do_v not_o all_o oppose_v this_o universal_a consent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o in_o different_a age_n and_o all_o at_o different_a time_n iv_o that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o oppose_v the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n 1._o that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a sect_n begin_v first_o in_o one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o history_n and_o in_o all_o record_v both_o innocient_a and_o modern_a that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o head_n of_o each_o sect_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o those_o one_o or_o two_o who_o first_o oppose_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o arius_n for_o instance_n err_v in_o deny_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n no_o number_n of_o adherent_n to_o his_o opinion_n can_v make_v it_o true_a now_o that_o arius_n err_v in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v because_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v against_o he_o and_o as_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o respect_n of_o arius_n and_o his_o sectator_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o convince_a in_o regard_n of_o nestorius_n eutyches_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o 3._o these_o author_n of_o sect_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o in_o different_a age_n and_o all_o at_o different_a time_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n for_o no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o antiquity_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o arius_n for_o instance_n oppose_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n nestorius_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o age_n eutiche_n in_o some_o year_n after_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o all_o oppose_v the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a our_o adversary_n themselves_o be_v the_o judge_n indeed_o if_o they_o have_v all_o deny_v the_o same_o article_n of_o faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o assert_v they_o for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o think_v that_o several_a man_n of_o different_a tongue_n and_o interest_n will_v without_o any_o mutual_a participation_n of_o their_o thought_n never_o agree_v to_o assert_v or_o deny_v the_o same_o thing_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o when_o one_o man_n deny_v one_o point_n or_o more_o if_o you_o please_v in_o one_o age_n and_o a_o other_o deny_v a_o other_o in_o another_o age_n or_o at_o least_o at_o a_o different_a time_n what_o be_v this_o but_o one_o man_n against_o all_o the_o world_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n then_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o head_n of_o sect_n have_v always_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o aforesaid_a viz._n one_o in_o one_o age_n and_o another_o in_o a_o other_o or_o at_o a_o different_a time_n this_o opposition_n can_v no_o more_o prejudice_v the_o faith_n which_o we_o hold_v upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n than_o if_o one_o man_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o a_o other_o in_o this_o have_v deny_v the_o be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o or_o of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n such_o impudence_n can_v lessen_v our_o belief_n concern_v that_o king_n or_o this_o city_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o these_o head_n or_o ringleader_n of_o sect_n do_v always_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n for_o since_o they_o be_v the_o first_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o that_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o teach_v new_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v believe_v before_o they_o must_v have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o they_o broach_v their_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n who_o teach_v they_o their_o faith_n consequent_o they_o do_v not_o always_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n but_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o till_o they_o take_v up_o their_o new_a opinion_n and_o even_o still_o continue_v to_o own_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o oppose_v be_v universal_o believe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o faith_n even_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o afterward_o oppose_v it_o not_o except_v now_o that_o these_o head_n or_o ringleader_n of_o sect_n to_o wit_n arius_n nestorius_n eutyches_n luther_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o contradict_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o party_n who_o ingenuous_o own_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n in_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v therefore_o get_v the_o apellation_n of_o arian_n nestorian_n eutychian_o lutheran_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o any_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n have_v hold_v these_o opinion_n before_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o not_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v even_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n second_o by_o a_o induction_n of_o all_o these_o sect_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o several_a age_n wherein_o they_o be_v proscribe_v but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o happy_o prevent_v by_o the_o ingenuous_a confession_n dr._n tillotson_n be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o this_o truth_n as_o far_o at_o least_o as_o relate_v to_o my_o purpose_n thus_o say_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n 5._o ser._n 1._o vol._n 5._o wickliff_n appear_v here_o in_o england_n and_o hierom_n of_o prague_n and_o john_n huss_n in_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n when_o popery_n have_v quite_o overrun_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o subdue_v her_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n and_o antichrist_n sit_v secure_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n luther_n arise_v a_o bold_a and_o rough_a man_n but_o a_o fit_a wedge_n to_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o so_o hard_a and_o knotty_a a_o block_n and_o appear_v stout_o against_o the_o gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n stand_v alone_o and_o with_o a_o most_o invincible_a spirit_n and_o courage_n maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o resist_v the_o unite_a malice_n and_o force_n of_o antichrist_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o give_v he_o so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o heal_v and_o recover_v of_o it_o so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v alone_o or_o with_o a_o very_a few_o adhere_n to_o he_o and_o stand_v by_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mear_v immaginary_a supposition_n but_o a_o case_n that_o have_v real_o and_o in_o fact_n happen_v in_o several_a age_n and_o place_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o and_o indeed_o enough_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v for_o you_o seâ—_n he_o ingenuous_o own_v these_o author_n of_o sect_n stand_v alone_o each_o in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o author_n of_o all_o other_o sect_n that_o ever_o rise_v in_o the_o church_n wickliff_n say_v he_o appear_v here_o in_o england_n and_o hierom_n of_o prague_n and_o john_n huss_n two_o of_o wickliff_n disciple_n in_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n there_o be_v none_o then_o of_o their_o opinion_n before_o they_o luther_n stand_v alone_o for_o a_o long_a time_n all_o the_o world_n be_v then_o against_o he_o and_o must_v this_o single_a man_n be_v believe_v upon_o hiâ—_n bare_a word_n deliver_v a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o world_n without_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o character_n of_o a_o man_n send_v by_o god_n these_o be_v sure_o hard_a term_n than_o god_n ever_o require_v of_o the_o very_a pagan_n for_o their_o conversion_n from_o idolatry_n but_o to_o give_v this_o more_o weight_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o jew_n which_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n with_o the_o christian_n who_o receive_v
be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v can_v justy_n be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n own_o word_n i_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o and_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n 3._o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v that_o his_o sheep_n will_v not_o only_o hear_v his_o voice_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o one_o fold_n than_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n which_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_o have_v of_o a_o church_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n this_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o own_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o mission_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o if_o unity_n in_o communion_n which_o as_o aforesaid_a imply_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o quite_o unchurch_n themselves_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o r._n catholic_o and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o and_o in_o some_o year_n before_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o time_n what_o with_o death_n and_o other_o cruelty_n they_o compel_v most_o of_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o will_v therefore_o willing_o pass_v by_o this_o sore_a place_n if_o possible_a but_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o this_o truth_n be_v high_o magnify_v these_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v schismatic_n because_o they_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o a_o separation_n from_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v call_v schism_n however_o this_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o schism_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v they_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o what_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o of_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n whoever_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v consult_v dr._n heilin_n history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o entitle_v aerius_n redivivus_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o same_o author_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o ingenious_a treatise_n late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o title_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age._n in_o this_o the_o author_n prove_v excellent_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o faith_n for_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o he_o prove_v my_o postulatum_fw-la now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v even_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v unavoidable_o a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_a church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_a communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o indeed_o very_o right_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o communion_n be_v no_o less_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n nor_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o one_o faith_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n 1._o how_o unjust_a that_o intolerable_a charge_n of_o uncharitableness_n be_v wherewith_o the_o protestant_n incessant_o traduce_v the_o r._n catholic_o for_o deny_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n and_o faith_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o believe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n to_o allow_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v deem_v uncharitable_a for_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o know_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 2._o what_o miserable_a shift_n the_o church_n of_o england_n gentleman_n be_v drive_v to_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v to_o the_o r._n catholic_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n what_o they_o so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o order_n to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o constant_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o it_o profess_v not_o reasonable_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v self-evident_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o go_v away_o from_o it_o as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o second_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o arm_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o man_n or_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o tree_n all_o such_o then_o who_o wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a be_v proper_o schismatic_n i_o say_v let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a for_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o
it_o be_v impossible_a the_o church_n shall_v give_v they_o such_o provocation_n as_o may_v justify_v a_o separation_n in_o like_a manner_n all_z those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o assent_v to_o any_o truth_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v proper_o call_v heretic_n now_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n agree_v that_o neither_o schismatic_n nor_o heretic_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o any_o way_n within_o its_o pale_a there_o only_o remain_v then_o to_o examine_v who_o those_o be_v on_o who_o these_o mark_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v just_o chargeable_a and_o who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o that_o charge_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a can_v be_v just_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n now_o all_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o 2._o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o last_o the_o r._n catholic_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n omit_v the_o waldenses_n socinian_n hussites_n lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o all_o those_o almost_o innumerable_a sect_n continual_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o spread_v far_o and_o near_o over_o our_o own_o unfortunate_a land_n as_o anabaptist_n independent_o quaker_n mugoltonians_n seeker_n familist_n philadelphian_o etc._n etc._n because_o all_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a church_n have_v neither_o lawful_a pastor_n lawful_a mission_n nor_o right_a ordination_n which_o as_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n still_o grant_v can_v be_v give_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n perform_v by_o bishop_n this_o they_o ingenuous_o own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n no_o nor_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a for_o as_o these_o gentleman_n reason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v christian_n unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a baptism_n can_v be_v confer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n no_o man_n can_v have_v this_o authority_n but_o by_o lawful_a ordination_n and_o this_o be_v not_o confer_v nor_o can_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n bishop_n all_o these_o sect_n own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o true_a baptism_n nor_o christianity_n this_o i_o confess_v can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o society_n aforesaid_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v always_o retain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n at_o least_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o think_v it_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o communion_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a hierarchy_n make_v up_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o catholic_a religion_n our_o present_a business_n shall_v be_v to_o try_v each_o of_o they_o by_o this_o touchstone_n and_o see_v which_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n 1._o touch_v the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o under_o this_o appellation_n i_o comprehend_v the_o jacobite_n cophte_n armenian_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n touch_v the_o person_n and_o nature_n in_o christ_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n either_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a or_o greek_a church_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v these_o sect_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n dr._n tillotson_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n whereof_o the_o two_o last_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n the_o author_n of_o these_o sect_n and_o their_o adherent_n nâ—storius_n for_o assert_v two_o person_n eutyches_n for_o deny_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n consequent_o all_o those_o sect_n who_o take_v up_o their_o opinion_n be_v just_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o true_a catholic_n as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n viz._n transubstantiation_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o firm_o believe_v by_o the_o say_a sect_n as_o by_o the_o r._n catholic_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o this_o church_n assert_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o yet_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v recant_v their_o error_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n many_o time_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o three_o general_a council_n first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lâ—theran_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v in_o person_n 2_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o other_o representatives_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v present_a and_o last_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o the_o emperor_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a many_o greek_a bishop_n be_v present_a and_o dispute_v the_o point_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v letter_n of_o union_n draw_v up_o wherein_o the_o grecian_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n before_o debate_v these_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o all_o the_o greek_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n only_o except_v and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o be_v convict_v of_o schism_n for_o their_o wilful_a and_o causeless_a separation_n afterward_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o own_a by_o this_o authentic_a instrument_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v and_o profess_v let_v we_o hear_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ingenious_a protestant_a gentleman_n sir_n edwin_n sandys_n in_o his_o europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 233._o with_o rome_n say_v he_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o general_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o auricular_a confession_n in_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o these_o without_o any_o or_o no_o material_a difference_n they_o hold_v purgatory_n also_o and_o the_o worship_v of_o picture_n thus_o far_o sandys_n so_o that_o though_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o true_a church_n it_o will_v but_o very_o little_a help_n the_o protestant_a cause_n nay_o rather_o it_o will_v very_o much_o prejudice_v it_o since_o the_o grecian_n hold_v those_o point_n to_o be_v orthodox_n on_o the_o pretend_a falsity_n whereof_o the_o protestant_n ground_v their_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 3._o touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a necessary_a point_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n imaginable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o church_n be_v brand_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n two_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n any_o society_n of_o christian_n whatsoever_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o point_n to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v both_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a i_o must_v use_v such_o hard_a expression_n to_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o great_a man_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n i_o very_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o natural_a
the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a in_o each_o province_n make_v a_o pragmatic_n sanction_n whereby_o he_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o berithum_fw-la metropolitan_a in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o former_a metropolitan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o he_o which_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n expose_v to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o tyre_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n sanction_n which_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o virtue_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o general_a council_n know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n vest_v in_o the_o emperor_n though_o lord_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n much_o less_o in_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o few_o province_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v long_o after_o in_o constantinople_n call_v quinisexta-synodus_a which_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v erect_v or_o raise_v any_o city_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o temporal_a the_o sense_n of_o which_o canon_n i_o conceive_v must_v be_v this_o that_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o dignify_v be_v to_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n the_o former_a metropolitan_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a bishop_n or_o that_o the_o same_o province_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o govern_v by_o two_o metropolitan_o with_o distinct_a limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o father_n it_o be_v manifest_a this_o canon_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n much_o less_o from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o to_o give_v it_o the_o most_o rigorous_a interpretation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o stretch_v it_o any_o further_a than_o this_o that_o when_o a_o city_n be_v make_v metropolis_n or_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n to_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a before_o beside_o this_o same_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o secular_a prince_n but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o favour_n doubtless_o of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o first_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v this_o never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o west_n otherwise_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o london_n in_o england_n of_o edenburg_n in_o scotland_n and_o other_o may_v as_o just_o pretend_v to_o a_o primacy_n in_o these_o several_a kingdom_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v as_o much_o oppose_v as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n now_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n from_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o burnet_n stow_z baker_n dr._n heilen_a dr._n burnet_n be_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n equal_o attest_v by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n k._n henry_n viii_o do_v separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o such_o who_o oppose_v his_o supremacy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o rome_n queen_n elizabeth_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o episcopal_a sea_n some_o cast_n into_o prison_n other_o banish_v the_o country_n all_o violent_o force_v away_o from_o their_o flock_n and_o pastoral_a function_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o relieve_v the_o protestant_a cause_n to_o say_v which_o yet_o be_v their_o only_a plea_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n revive_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o thing_n that_o any_o society_n of_o layman_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o 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and_o most_o of_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o protestant_n as_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o her_o condemn_a by_o all_o other_o sect_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o she_o alone_o have_v the_o truth_n since_o if_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o ground_n their_o separation_n upon_o have_v be_v evident_a as_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v all_o agree_v in_o they_o 3._o all_o other_o sect_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n begin_n each_o sect_n in_o one_o or_o two_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o point_n at_o the_o age_n and_o year_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o at_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o each_o sect_n author_n and_o promotor_n a_o argument_n that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n or_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o those_o sect_n some_o branch_n fall_v or_o cut_v off_o 4._o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v never_o 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the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n it_o be_v so_o short_a and_o expedite_v a_o way_n of_o end_a controversy_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n conclude_v the_o dr._n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v he_o that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o world_n answer_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a in_o itself_o nor_o in_o most_o of_o its_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o you_o except_o the_o word_n rome_n the_o three_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o prove_v nothing_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v etc._n etc._n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o yet_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o catholic_a divine_a that_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n take_v for_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n therefore_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o infallibility_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n to_o name_v i_o one_o who_o say_v the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o diffusive_a body_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o make_v a_o great_a many_o member_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o make_v up_o the_o entire_a diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_a if_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a sure_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o council_n will_v rather_o confirm_v than_o diminish_v his_o infallibility_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n 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will_v willing_o know_v whether_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o my_o lord_n mayor_n be_v in_o england_n certain_o they_o do_v because_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o latter_a in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a other_o not_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n yet_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o that_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v infallible_a the_o dr._n than_o be_v very_o much_o out_o when_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o
that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n her_o very_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o that_o council_n verè_fw-la &_o realiter_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o of_o her_o divine_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v answer_v you_o no_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o further_o how_o can_v you_o then_o very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o there_o some_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o though_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o when_o you_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n you_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o 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and_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o i_o perceive_v i_o have_v be_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_a than_o i_o design_v tertullian_n a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o private_a communion_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n thy_o husband_n say_v he_o will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o thou_o take_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a woman_n use_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a thing_n before_o she_o taste_v any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o her_o future_a husband_n who_o he_o suppose_v a_o pagan_a if_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o no_o other_o the_o great_a st._n basil_n a_o greek_a father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 289._o epist_n 289._o deliver_v this_o practice_n more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o letter_n to_o cesaria_n who_o it_o seem_v will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v the_o communion_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v thus_o as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o take_v the_o communion_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n present_a be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v you_o because_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o those_o who_o lead_v solitary_a life_n in_o desert_n where_o no_o priest_n be_v keep_v the_o communion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o communicate_v themselves_o beside_o in_o alexandria_n and_o 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by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v in_o the_o sacred_a host_n for_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n where_o all_o be_v give_v for_o lose_v he_o beg_v of_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v aboard_o to_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v that_o favour_n he_o wrap_v this_o divine_a sacrament_n say_v st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o be_v a_o cathecumen_n only_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v it_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n to_o recompense_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o faith_n bring_v he_o safe_a from_o that_o boisterous_a element_n here_o you_o see_v the_o christian_n agreeable_o to_o what_o st._n basil_n say_v use_v to_o carry_v
sermon_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o excite_v to_o do_v work_n of_o charity_n to_o forgive_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o magistrate_n and_o for_o one_o another_o in_o a_o word_n in_o which_o all_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v due_o inculcate_v and_o all_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o country_n where_o i_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o perform_v as_o they_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o protestant_n say_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o we_o do_v in_o vulgar_a language_n very_o near_o all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o over_z and_o above_o give_v the_o people_n a_o opportunity_n of_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o quicken_a their_o memory_n by_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o latin_a mass_n last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n the_o difficulty_n of_o translate_n the_o liturgy_n into_o vulgar_a language_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o purity_n be_v enough_o to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o the_o undertake_n the_o uniformity_n of_o our_o liturgy_n be_v the_o best_a stand_a monument_n we_o have_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n it_o be_v it_o that_o show_v we_o how_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n they_o judge_v most_o proper_a to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o devotion_n and_o to_o perform_v god_n service_n with_o that_o gravity_n and_o decency_n suitable_a to_o his_o holy_a religion_n now_o if_o this_o liturgy_n be_v translate_v into_o all_o the_o vulgar_a language_n which_o catholic_n use_v and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n even_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o age_n be_v scarce_o understand_v in_o a_o other_o at_o least_o be_v so_o nauseous_a and_o grate_v that_o none_o but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v hear_v it_o without_o disgust_n what_o endless_a labour_n will_v it_o prove_v to_o be_v thus_o every_o age_n modeling_o and_o reform_v and_o change_v our_o liturgy_n what_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n will_v the_o unskilfulness_n or_o the_o fancy_n of_o translator_n occasion_n nay_o what_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n will_v such_o frequent_a alteration_n create_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n whilst_o some_o to_o use_v king_n henry_n viii_o his_o phrase_n stand_v up_o for_o their_o old_a mumpsimus_n and_o other_o for_o their_o new_a sumpsimus_fw-la be_v not_o easy_o imagine_v and_o whatever_o our_o adversary_n may_v think_v on_o it_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o this_o be_v no_o imaginary_a but_o a_o real_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n for_o instance_n the_o calvinistâ—_n in_o france_n make_v use_v of_o marot_n translation_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o sing_v they_o in_o their_o temple_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n but_o some_o of_o their_o learned_a minister_n find_v that_o this_o translation_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a nor_o even_o to_o decency_n and_o good_a behaviour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v full_a of_o ridiculous_a lewd_a and_o profane_a expression_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a translation_n now_o what_o confusion_n and_o division_n this_o last_o create_v among_o the_o brethren_n whoever_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v may_v consult_v the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n again_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a because_o the_o least_o reform_a of_o the_o protestant_a party_n translate_v the_o scripture_n compose_v a_o new_a ordinal_n and_o a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n but_o these_o be_v find_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n day_n if_o we_o believe_v their_o own_o writer_n deficient_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o other_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o than_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o perfect_o lick_v into_o shape_n and_o form_n other_o new_a translation_n be_v undertake_v but_o how_o much_o confusion_n and_o trouble_v these_o also_o occasion_v the_o say_a writer_n can_v best_o inform_v we_o far_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o their_o work_n the_o most_o charitable_a of_o all_o the_o reformation_n yet_o there_o pass_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o protestanism_n before_o the_o welsh_a be_v provide_v of_o a_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n though_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v not_o understand_v any_o other_o tongue_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o furnish_v the_o irish_a with_o a_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n though_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n go_v to_o church_n which_o yet_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o irish_a tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o easy_a matter_n to_o furnish_v even_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o crown_n with_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o supply_v a_o few_o people_n with_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o so_o hard_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n when_o the_o say_v liturgy_n must_v be_v alter_v who_o can_v imagine_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o will_v attend_v the_o attempt_n shall_v the_o catholic_a church_n propose_v to_o translate_v her_o liturgy_n into_o all_o the_o several_a language_n use_v in_o europe_n or_o who_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o she_o to_o keep_v a_o uniformity_n in_o practice_n and_o ceremony_n or_o to_o contain_v the_o people_n in_o their_o duty_n if_o she_o must_v change_v her_o liturgy_n every_o hundred_o year_n or_o less_o and_o speak_v a_o new_a language_n the_o gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n can_v abide_v to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o obsolete_a antic_a expression_n and_o the_o common_a people_n who_o think_v the_o substance_n change_v with_o the_o word_n will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o old_a mumpsimus_n and_o then_o what_o fine_a work_n will_v this_o make_v marot_n in_o one_o of_o his_o psalm_n give_v we_o this_o ridiculous_a phrase_n i_o will_v cast_v my_o slipper_n at_o he_o the_o common_a people_n who_o mind_v only_o the_o rhyme_n and_o jingle_n of_o the_o word_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o this_o phrase_n be_v alter_v though_o indeed_o for_o the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v like_a to_o have_v not_o slipper_n but_o stick_v and_o stone_n and_o such_o arm_n as_o a_o popular_a fury_n administer_v cast_v at_o they_o and_o what_o do_v you_o think_v shall_v happen_v in_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a language_n so_o many_o different_a humour_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v satisfy_v so_o many_o uncouth_a unpolished_a people_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v govern_v shall_v she_o undertake_v to_o give_v they_o the_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o continue_v change_v and_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o the_o language_n change_v true_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o design_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a so_o i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n will_v never_o attempt_v it_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o hold_v to_o one_o universal_a language_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n or_o corruption_n no_o more_o than_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o it_o teach_v nor_o less_o pure_a and_o perfect_a now_o than_o it_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o sure_o such_o a_o language_n so_o lofty_a in_o its_o expression_n so_o beautiful_a and_o majesty_n in_o its_o number_n so_o energic_a and_o expressive_a in_o its_o sense_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v so_o immortal_a and_o indefectible_a in_o its_o duration_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o immortal_a and_o eternal_a god_n perform_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o methinks_v we_o do_v but_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o nation_n and_o what_o our_o adversary_n can_v not_o but_o see_v will_v they_o but_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o prejudices_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o jew_n lose_v their_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o capativity_n of_o babylon_n yet_o they_o never_o read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o
england_n divine_n do_v profess_v to_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v enough_o admire_v what_o shall_v induce_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v bring_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n on_o this_o subject_a st._n austin_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n upon_o it_o against_o faustus_n the_o manichean_a where_o he_o give_v at_o large_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_a church_n give_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o st._n jerom_n write_v a_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o call_v he_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v nay_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o these_o holy_a father_n who_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o write_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o voluminous_a work_n which_o breath_n so_o much_o piety_n and_o christian_a devotion_n spend_v all_o their_o life_n in_o holy_a and_o religious_a exercise_n consecrate_v their_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v and_o practise_v if_o occasion_n require_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n write_z and_o practise_v a_o doctrine_n which_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n and_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v their_o chief_a study_n and_o care_n to_o inculcate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n and_o mediator_n in_o who_o name_n and_o no_o other_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o doctor_n shall_v say_v as_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v that_o all_o these_o holy_a father_n err_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o to_o propagate_v i_o answer_v he_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o who_o i_o fear_v the_o doctor_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n but_o too_o near_o akin_a mallem_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n errare_fw-la quam_fw-la tecum_fw-la consentire_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o the_o father_n than_o agree_v with_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o show_v how_o reasonable_a how_o harmless_a how_o inoffensive_a the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v and_o how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o now_o proceed_v last_o to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o dr._n tillotson_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o little_a objection_n and_o pretty_a quirk_n of_o wit_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n in_o order_n no_o doubt_n to_o catch_v the_o well-meaning_a but_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n with_o this_o fig-leaf_n cover_n which_o yet_o all_o sober_a think_v man_n may_v easy_o see_v through_o my_o design_n be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v any_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n be_v convince_v that_o thing_n naked_a or_o so_o thin_o cover_v need_v no_o read_n upon_o his_o first_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n colos_n 2.18_o 45_o vol._n â—_o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 43_o 44_o 45_o 19_o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n not_o hold_v the_o head_n by_o which_o word_n say_v the_o doctor_n st._n paul_n intimate_v that_o for_o christian_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o any_o other_o mediator_n than_o jesus_n christ_n only_o be_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o head_n this_o he_o say_v be_v theodoret_n interpretation_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 17._o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n and_o to_o enforce_v this_o interpretation_n he_o cite_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o say_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v away_o from_o it_o and_o to_o invocate_v angel_n and_o to_o make_v conventicle_n all_o which_o be_v forbid_v if_o therefore_o any_o be_v find_v give_v himself_o to_o this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v go_v over_o to_o idolatry_n after_o which_o word_n the_o dr._n break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o and_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n but_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o most_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n invocate_v angel_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o equivocation_n which_o in_o most_o controversial_a dispute_n common_o attend_v these_o two_o word_n worship_n and_o invocation_n i_o worship_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a colo_fw-la or_o adoro_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o these_o three_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o common_a discourse_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o almighty_a god_n but_o also_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n do_v to_o king_n prince_n and_o person_n of_o condition_n of_o this_o we_o have_v innumerable_a example_n in_o scripture_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a word_n which_o we_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o human_a affair_n for_o as_o we_o say_v colere_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o worship_n god_n colere_fw-la parent_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n colere_fw-la vineam_fw-la colere_fw-la agrum_fw-la hortum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o till_o the_o vineyard_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o we_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n by_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n to_o signify_v the_o respect_n we_o pay_v some_o creature_n which_o we_o use_v when_o we_o express_v the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o because_o the_o different_a idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o these_o creature_n sufficient_o determine_v our_o meaning_n though_o the_o want_n of_o word_n or_o rather_o the_o conveniency_n of_o deliver_v our_o thought_n in_o few_o word_n oblige_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o express_v these_o different_a service_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n invocation_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v our_o call_n upon_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o maker_n but_o be_v also_o use_v and_o apply_v in_o several_a place_n to_o ordinary_a men._n for_o instance_n isaiah_n say_v seven_o woman_n shall_v take_v hold_n of_o one_o man_n say_v we_o will_v eat_v our_o own_o bread_n and_o wear_v our_o own_o apparel_n only_o let_v thy_o name_n be_v invocate_v upon_o we_o to_o take_v away_o our_o reproach_n tantum_n invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la cap._n 4.1_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o which_o these_o word_n be_v apply_v the_o scripture_n will_v afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o worship_v and_o invocate_a not_o only_o god_n angel_n and_o saint_n but_o even_o common_a ordinary_a men._n to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v then_o must_v necessary_o mean_v to_o exhibit_v a_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o who_o we_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n or_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o ability_n we_o conceive_v in_o they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v we_o and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o invocate_v he_o must_v mean_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o supreme_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o he_o as_o the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n but_o to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n must_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o to_o show_v they_o that_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o friend_n and_o courtier_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o ask_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o their_o