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england_n church_n communicate_v communion_n 2,652 5 9.6836 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43450 The case of eating and drinking unworthily stated, and the scruples of coming to the Holy Sacrament upon the danger of unworthiness satisfied being the substance of several sermons, preached in the parish church of S. Hellens, London / by Henry Hesketh ... Hesketh, Henry, 1637?-1710. 1689 (1689) Wing H1607; ESTC R14433 108,608 240

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who_o immediate_a service_n religion_n be_v will_v not_o only_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n but_o of_o something_o worse_a not_o only_o defeat_v the_o end_n and_o acceptance_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o turn_v it_o into_o guilt_n and_o a_o argument_n against_o they_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o service_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o high_a and_o most_o solemn_a service_n of_o it_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o account_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n she_o have_v use_v to_o consummate_v and_o end_v all_o other_o with_o it_o it_o be_v she_o most_o august_n and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a rite_n of_o prayer_n and_o her_o most_o devout_a and_o solemn_a eucharist_n and_o expression_n of_o praise_n and_o let_v i_o add_v if_o it_o may_v signify_v any_o thing_n with_o this_o generation_n it_o be_v the_o only_a band_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n our_o baptism_n admit_v we_o 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commemorate_n the_o love_n and_o blessing_n of_o it_o with_o joy_n and_o transport_v he_o come_v to_o put_v a_o scorn_n and_o affront_v upon_o it_o instead_o of_o reflect_v upon_o it_o with_o sorrow_n and_o shame_n for_o the_o sin_n that_o cause_v it_o he_o come_v to_o repeat_v it_o and_o to_o justify_v all_o the_o barbarous_a indignity_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o improve_n it_o into_o a_o argument_n of_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n he_o come_v to_o deride_v it_o to_o insult_v over_o it_o and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n in_o plain_a defiance_n and_o spite_n of_o it_o this_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v crucify_a afresh_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o same_o open_a shame_n trample_v under_o foot_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherewith_o he_o be_v redeem_v and_o shall_v have_v be_v sanctify_v heb._n 10.29_o and_o true_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o second_v all_o the_o malice_n and_o spite_n of_o the_o jew_n avow_v the_o treachery_n of_o judas_n justify_v the_o sentence_n of_o pilate_n and_o vindicate_v the_o barbarous_a and_o remorseless_a cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n yea_o and_o let_v i_o say_v be_v in_o he_o that_o profess_v christianity_n real_o exceed_v and_o outdo_v they_o all_o the_o guilt_n of_o most_o of_o the_o orhe_a be_v capable_a of_o some_o extenuation_n either_o ignorance_n prejudice_n or_o interest_n but_o what_o shall_v excuse_v such_o a_o man_n guilt_n or_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o extenuation_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o solemn_o vow_v love_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o his_o saviour_n and_o lord_n and_o yet_o wilful_o outdo_v the_o great_a indignity_n and_o affront_n that_o his_o most_o treacherous_a servant_n or_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n can_v offer_v to_o he_o this_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o primitive_a time_n of_o purity_n be_v so_o very_o strict_a and_o sharp_a why_o she_o be_v so_o quick_a to_o observe_v and_o as_o careful_a to_o punish_v all_o notorious_a and_o profligate_v offender_n by_o suspend_v they_o from_o all_o communion_n with_o she_o and_o not_o admit_v they_o to_o this_o high_a act_n of_o it_o till_o they_o have_v give_v full_a testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o sound_a amendment_n well_o know_v how_o unfit_a such_o person_n be_v to_o communicate_v in_o such_o sacred_a and_o divine_a mystery_n beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o mischief_n that_o they_o do_v and_o be_v this_o discipline_n preserve_v and_o due_o exercise_v as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v and_o desire_v it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o incur_v this_o horrible_a guilt_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o lamentable_a profanation_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n will_v be_v secure_v and_o this_o high_a profanation_n of_o it_o be_v effectual_o prevent_v and_o provide_v against_o sect_n v._o and_o if_o we_o consider_v thing_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a among_o we_o but_o that_o both_o these_o instance_n upon_o which_o man_n may_v communicate_v unworthy_o be_v pretty_a well_o provide_v against_o or_o however_o that_o they_o be_v not_o committable_a by_o any_o christian_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o have_v any_o fear_n upon_o they_o of_o come_v unworthy_o to_o it_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o circumstance_n stand_v in_o relation_n to_o both_o 1._o and_o first_o as_o to_o this_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a ignorance_n how_o much_o soever_o some_o man_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o and_o take_v liberty_n to_o traduce_v the_o member_n of_o our_o church_n as_o a_o company_n of_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a creature_n think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v light_a no_o where_o but_o where_o themselves_o shine_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n must_v succeed_v when_o such_o light_n as_o themselves_o be_v remove_v and_o their_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n cease_v yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n care_n be_v take_v that_o people_n be_v competent_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o i_o hope_v much_o better_a than_o they_o have_v be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o member_n of_o our_o church_n i_o believe_v do_v competent_o understand_v their_o religion_n and_o any_o one_o be_v impardonable_a that_o do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a instruction_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o hide_v from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v both_o in_o as_o plentiful_a a_o measure_n as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o church_n have_v ever_o enjoy_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o remain_v ignorant_a under_o such_o advantage_n and_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n as_o they_o enjoy_v and_o if_o they_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o they_o as_o the_o church_n beg_v they_o to_o do_v they_o can_v do_v so_o i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o have_v the_o comparison_n make_v between_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o proselyte_n to_o any_o of_o the_o various_a sect_n among_o we_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v find_v who_o be_v the_o ignorant_a who_o true_o understand_v what_o christian_a religion_n mean_n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v undervalue_v and_o reproach_v by_o ignorant_a conceit_a and_o supercilious_a opposer_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v my_o observation_n i_o will_v say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o i_o ever_o converse_v yet_o with_o some_o that_o think_v so_o high_o of_o themselves_o have_v i_o find_v to_o be_v most_o true_o ignorant_a know_v and_o well_o skill_a i_o confess_v in_o the_o little_a distinction_n of_o their_o sect_n pert_a and_o bold_a in_o quarrel_v with_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v their_o little_a exception_n against_o it_o etc._n etc._n a_o sign_n that_o in_o these_o they_o be_v chief_o instruct_v but_o as_o real_o ignorant_a in_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o mean_a of_o those_o which_o they_o so_o scornful_o and_o imperious_o pity_v as_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n but_o these_o thing_n call_v i_o too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o way_n i_o only_o mention_v they_o to_o show_v that_o man_n can_v well_o be_v count_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a as_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o danger_n of_o eat_v unworthy_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n only_o and_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o free_a and_o to_o be_v acquit_v from_o be_v in_o the_o least_o accessary_a to_o it_o but_o i_o pass_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o what_o measure_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v himself_o and_o his_o knowledge_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o those_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n be_v that_o will_v set_v he_o above_o all_o this_o danger_n and_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v he_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o that_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n as_o enable_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o purchase_v pardon_n for_o man_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v institute_v to_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o this_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o give_v god_n almighty_a hearty_a and_o devout_a praise_n for_o it_o and_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o if_o we_o true_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o his_o merit_n repent_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o resolve_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o enable_v to_o perform_v what_o we_o resolve_v for_o the_o future_a true_o upon_o these_o be_v no_o mighty_a arduous_a or_o difficult_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o grow_v christian_a and_o have_v live_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n can_v hardly_o be_v think_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o upon_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sacred_a and_o religious_a service_n and_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o common_a meal_n he_o will_v understand_v what_o it_o mean_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o to_o expect_v and_o what_o posture_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o when_o he_o do_v approach_n to_o the_o table_n of_o his_o lord_n 2._o but_o the_o more_o important_a and_o seem_a difficulty_n be_v yet_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v to_o apply_v what_o i_o say_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n
forward_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o intend_v so_o i_o will_v not_o be_v hasty_a in_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o do_v unless_o i_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o analogy_n be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o circumstance_n in_o both_o case_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o another_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v here_o be_v this_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o analogy_n to_o what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v here_o but_o that_o which_o argue_v or_o infer_v as_o great_a a_o irreverence_n to_o this_o service_n and_o as_o gross_a a_o profanation_n of_o it_o as_o this_o of_o the_o corinthian_n make_v they_o guilty_a of_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v unworthy_o consist_v in_o this_o and_o therefore_o if_o man_n make_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o like_o they_o they_o must_v prove_v the_o same_o or_o as_o great_a irreverence_n and_o profanation_n to_o be_v in_o it_o if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o equal_o hinder_v man_n from_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n or_o yield_v any_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o it_o than_o the_o corinthian_n do_v than_o i_o will_v yield_v that_o that_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v within_o the_o guilt_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o refer_v to_o this_o be_v that_o key_n that_o let_v we_o into_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o this_o text_n and_o open_v to_o we_o his_o sense_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v use_v it_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o must_v see_v that_o the_o ward_n exact_o agree_v or_o else_o it_o will_v do_v no_o more_o service_n to_o they_o in_o this_o cause_n than_o a_o common_a key_n will_v do_v towards_o the_o open_n a_o lock_n which_o it_o never_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o corinthian_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o because_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o like_o they_o must_v as_o little_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o we_o must_v proceed_v by_o in_o this_o case_n if_o we_o will_v conclude_v right_o concern_v any_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v something_o that_o set_v man_n as_o far_o from_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o render_v they_o as_o unfit_a or_o unable_a to_o show_v any_o become_a respect_n to_o it_o as_o this_o disorder_n of_o the_o corinthian_n do_v they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o this_o the_o analogy_n must_v true_o hold_v or_o else_o all_o our_o deduction_n will_v miserable_o fail_v sect_n iv._o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v smooth_v the_o way_n and_o so_o far_o i_o dare_v say_v we_o have_v go_v upon_o sure_a ground_n but_o now_o we_o must_v advance_v to_o a_o more_o uncertain_a and_o slippery_a path_n and_o to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o difficulty_n pinch_v most_o 3._o and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n propose_v viz._n to_o inquire_v what_o can_v accord_o to_o this_o rule_n of_o proportion_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o as_o these_o corinthian_n do_v what_o it_o be_v that_o can_v hinder_v we_o from_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o pay_v that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v as_o that_o disorder_n and_o intemperance_n of_o these_o person_n do_v they_o this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o will_v set_v we_o pretty_a well_o to_o right_n in_o this_o difficulty_n there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n that_o after_o my_o best_a consider_v of_o this_o question_n i_o dare_v pitch_n upon_o to_o bring_v into_o any_o comparison_n with_o this_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o they_o be_v these_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o wilful_a resolve_v impenitence_n i_o name_v these_o two_o because_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v the_o correspondence_n to_o hold_v and_o i_o name_v no_o more_o because_o i_o can_v see_v that_o analogy_n to_o hold_v in_o any_o other_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o of_o these_o man_n can_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o they_o will_v not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o therefore_o in_o both_o case_n be_v as_o far_o from_o any_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o it_o as_o the_o corinthian_n be_v i_o shall_v consider_v they_o distinct_o and_o examine_v they_o upon_o this_o reason_n of_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n 1._o gross_a ignorance_n i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o in_o that_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o jesus_n christ_n when_o man_n understand_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o that_o bitter_a suffering_n and_o death_n that_o he_o undergo_v for_o we_o when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v or_o what_o our_o lord_n will_v have_v signify_v in_o it_o if_o any_o adult_n christian_n be_v thus_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o be_v so_o communicate_v in_o this_o service_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o excuse_v he_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o as_o the_o corinthian_n do_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v discern_v the_o lord_n body_n he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o element_n but_o as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n he_o will_v not_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o break_n of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o our_o redemption_n and_o that_o our_o communicate_v in_o these_o be_v communicate_v in_o the_o bless_a effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o both_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o by_o this_o solemn_a rite_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v to_o commemorate_v with_o gratitude_n and_o transport_v the_o amaze_a love_n of_o his_o die_a lord_n and_o that_o in_o this_o he_o may_v expect_v those_o communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n that_o shall_v strengthen_v and_o refresh_v his_o soul_n as_o real_o and_o true_o as_o his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o be_v thus_o profound_o ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n such_o a_o man_n will_v eat_v that_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v that_o wine_n but_o just_a as_o these_o corinthian_n and_o their_o fellow_n grecian_n use_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o feast_n as_o a_o conclude_v morsel_n and_o as_o a_o grace_n cup_n in_o token_n of_o that_o love_n which_o be_v among_o the_o ghost_n for_o so_o they_o use_v always_o to_o end_v these_o their_o convention_n and_o just_o like_o they_o he_o will_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n of_o religion_n and_o mystery_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o to_o that_o far_o enough_o from_o that_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n that_o become_v every_o communicant_a in_o this_o service_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o convert_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o church_n be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o catechuman_n for_o some_o time_n and_o competent_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n and_o to_o this_o service_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v in_o to_o this_o day_n to_o have_v all_o baptize_v person_n catechise_v and_o competent_o instruct_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o thereupon_o confirm_v before_o she_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o this_o be_v so_o careful_o keep_v up_o and_o practise_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o 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