his_o queen_n ethelwith_o at_o melburn_n john_n d._n of_o bourbon_n take_v at_o again_o court_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n little_a chester_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o coin_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o thereabouts_o in_o nottinghamshire_n the_o county_n town_n nottingham_n have_v not_o want_v its_o share_n in_o the_o grand_a rencounter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o the_o mercian_n king_n burthr_v and_o also_o against_o the_o english_a saxon_a monarch_n elthelred_n and_o alfred_n at_o newark_n in_o this_o county_n king_n john_n who_o be_v poison_v at_o swinsted_n abbey_n be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n at_o stoke_n near_o symnel_n party_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o his_o upholder_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n thomas_n garadine_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n fr._n lord_n lovel_n and_o other_o be_v slay_v with_o 4000_o of_o their_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n june_n 16_o an._n 1487._o at_o mansfield_n be_v bear_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n in_o warwickshire_n the_o town_n of_o warwick_n be_v sufficient_o fame_v in_o story_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o guy_n of_o warwick_n and_o his_o great_a adventure_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v remarkable_a if_o as_o the_o tradition_n go_v it_o be_v build_v by_o gurguntus_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n however_o the_o castle_n look_v great_a and_o savour_n much_o of_o antiquity_n coventry_n be_v joint_o one_o bishopric_n with_o leichfield_n be_v memorable_a beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o countess_n godiva_n the_o wife_n of_o leofrick_n the_o first_o lord_n thereof_o well_o know_v in_o history_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v gofford_n gate_n which_o be_v the_o more_o notable_a by_o the_o shield-bone_n of_o some_o very_a large_a beast_n some_o say_v a_o wild_a boar_n slay_v by_o guy_n of_o warwick_n some_o say_v a_o elephant_n with_o the_o snout_n whereof_o a_o pit_n be_v turn_v up_o which_o be_v now_o swane_v mear_n at_o backlow-hill_n in_o this_o county_n pierce_n gavestoâ—_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o noble_n at_o wolny_n an._n 1469._o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o force_n be_v discomfit_v by_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o county_n town_n northampton_n have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o many_o warlike_a bront_n an._n 1106._o it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o conqueror_n three_o son_n robert_n william_n and_o henry_n an._n 1263._o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v take_v by_o surprise_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o an._n 1459._o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v here_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o march_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n john_n talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n egremont_n and_o beaumond_n but_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o ever_o befall_v this_o town_n be_v in_o this_o our_o age_n viz._n an._n 1675._o when_o by_o a_o accidental_a fire_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o lay_v it_o not_o long_o bury_v in_o ruin_n for_o it_o be_v immediate_o rebuilt_a and_o now_o appear_v in_o far_o great_a splendour_n than_o ever_o here_o earl_n rivers_n father_n to_z edward_z the_o four_o queen_n take_v at_o grafton_n be_v behead_v by_o robin_n of_o risdal_n together_o with_o his_o son_n john_n higham_n ferrer_n in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a prelate_n of_o this_o nation_n viz._n henry_n chich_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o chich_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n edgecot_n be_v signalise_v by_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o on_o dane_n more_n july_n the_o 26_o an._n 1469._o by_o robin_n of_o risdal_n and_o sir_n john_n conier_n against_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n and_o richard_n woodvil_n be_v take_v prisoner_n carry_v to_o banbury_n and_o behead_v at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v in_o leicestershire_n leicester_n the_o county_n town_n be_v principal_o famous_a by_o the_o tradition_n of_o its_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n leir_n great_a in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ancient_a british_a king_n qu._n leir-c_a lutterworth_n in_o this_o county_n owe_v its_o chief_a credit_n to_o the_o famous_a john_n wickleff_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o bosworth_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o most_o signal_n battle_n fight_v near_o it_o on_o redemore_n august_n 22_o 1485._o which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o in_o which_o fall_v that_o most_o tyrannical_a of_o english_a king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o say_v though_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o ten_o man_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n side_n cleycester_n of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o scarce_o any_o ruin_n remain_v be_v once_o a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v bennone_o in_o rutlandshire_n some_o mention_n as_o close_o adjoin_v though_o general_o affirm_v to_o be_v situate_a rather_o in_o lincolnshire_n the_o town_n of_o stamford_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o ancient_a university_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o that_o ancient_a british_a king_n bladud_n who_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bath-water_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincoln_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o only_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o best_a trade_a city_n of_o england_n and_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o chief_a mart_n for_o lead_n wool_n and_o leather_n but_o also_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v by_o randolph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v here_o take_v prisoner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o success_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o win_v it_o from_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v once_o fifty_o parish_n church_n wainfleet_n have_v be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n of_o little_a note_n but_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o with_o who_o he_o be_v great_a in_o favour_n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o found_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n grimsby_n likewise_o though_o a_o ancient_a market_n town_n have_v its_o chief_a repute_n from_o its_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o dr._n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n bullingbrook_n be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o swinesstead_o abbey_n the_o place_n where_o king_n john_n receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o simon_n a_o monk_n thereof_o that_o baleful_a potion_n that_o give_v he_o his_o end_n at_o lincoln_n harstill_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o that_o mirror_n of_o that_o conjugal_a love_n queen_n eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n york_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o shire_n and_o second_o city_n of_o england_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n among_o they_o and_o ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n a_o splendid_a and_o flourish_a city_n several_a emperor_n here_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o particular_o severus_n have_v a_o palace_n here_o in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o here_o also_o constantius_n chlorus_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n more_o ennoble_v this_o place_n than_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o
be_v many_o pit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o widen_v towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a room_n or_o apartment_n and_o support_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n at_n emsbury_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n the_o labourer_n discover_v a_o cavity_n which_o upon_o search_n lead_v to_o a_o large_a cave_n where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o riches_n which_o by_o the_o character_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n near_o kirby-longdale_a in_o westmoreland_n be_v many_o deep_a place_n like_o cave_n five_o at_o aberbarry_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v a_o gape_a clift_n or_o chink_n into_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n enter_v there_o be_v hear_v a_o kind_n of_o harmonious_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o cymbal_n there_o have_v be_v also_o hear_v from_o a_o clift_n on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o island_n barry_n a_o sound_a as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n and_o this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n lake_n and_o fountain_n there_o be_v very_o many_o among_o we_o which_o have_v something_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o near_a brereton_n in_o cheshire_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n swim_v be_v say_v to_o presage_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v two_o lake_n very_o near_o to_o each_o other_o hard_a by_o st._n agnes-hill_n in_o cornwall_n of_o which_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o lancashire_n near_o furness-fells_n there_o be_v a_o stand_a water_n account_v the_o great_a in_o england_n common_o call_v miander-mee_a be_v no_o less_o than_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o along_o pave_v with_o stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o ohare_n breed_v here_o only_o and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o huntingtonshire_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o call_v wittlesmeer-lake_n which_o in_o fair_a weather_n grow_v tempestuous_a and_o rage_n with_o violent_a surge_n like_o the_o sea_n in_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a lake_n of_o one_o necham_n deliver_v that_o by_o its_o roar_v it_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o other_o be_v call_v mahal_n of_o which_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o horse_n when_o tire_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n thereof_o become_v fresh_a as_o ever_o of_o this_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v particular_a mention_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n there_o be_v two_o meers_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n if_o report_n be_v true_a for_o one_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o to_o have_v a_o floatable_a island_n whereon_o no_o soon_o any_o one_o set_v foot_n but_o it_o drive_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v also_o at_o bala_n in_o merionethshire_n a_o pool_n which_o never_o fill_v by_o land-flood_n though_o rise_v never_o so_o high_a but_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n swell_v above_o its_o bank_n at_o lynsavathan_n in_o brecknockshire_n be_v a_o mere_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o a_o city_n that_o once_o stand_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o through_o this_o mere_a run_v the_o river_n levenny_n keep_v its_o own_o stream_n entire_a and_o unmixed_a at_o kilken_a in_o flintshire_n be_v a_o little_a well_o which_o have_v a_o constant_a ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n at_o gigglesworth_n in_o yorkshire_n there_o be_v three_o small_a spring_n of_o two_o whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o observable_a but_o the_o middlemost_a have_v a_o constant_a course_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n a_o hour_n the_o difference_n between_o its_o high_a rise_n and_o low_a fall_n be_v about_o eight_o inch_n likewise_o in_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o peak_n be_v such_o another_o spring_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n a_o hour_n observe_v a_o constant_a and_o due_a revolution_n of_o its_o tide_n on_o the_o river_n ogmore_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o every_o full_a tide_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o at_o ebb_n be_v replenish_v many_o time_n very_o near_o but_o never_o total_o to_o a_o overflow_a another_o there_o be_v at_o carry-castle_n in_o caermardenshire_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v another_o in_o westmoreland_n near_o the_o river_n loder_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v several_a time_n a_o day_n at_o lemington_n in_o warwickshire_n a_o salt_n spring_n arise_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n near_a kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o water_n break_v but_o of_o certain_a stone_n be_v account_v a_o sign_n of_o dearth_n the_o river_n can_v in_o westmoreland_n have_v cataract_n which_o by_o their_o fall_n foretell_v either_o rain_n or_o fair_a wether_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n near_o croyden_n in_o surry_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v mortality_n near_a st._n alban_n in_o hertfordshire_n there_o be_v a_o brook_n call_v which_o when_o it_o break_v out_o presage_v dearth_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n cast_v up_o a_o scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v wells_n call_v tingtong_v well_n three_o mile_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o petrify_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o england_n be_v very_o many_o nor_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o mention_v all_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o these_o particular_a place_n at_o newenham_n or_o menham-reges_a in_o warwickshire_n three_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o medicinal_a quality_n as_o be_v strain_v through_o alum_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n near_a knarisborough_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o well-drepa_a who_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o at_o hodington-hill_n near_o oxford_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o boxly_a abbey_n near_o maidston_n in_o kent_n at_o egerton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o be_v those_o well_n and_o spring_n to_o be_v forget_v among_o the_o memorabilia_fw-la of_o nature_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o nature_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o all_o europe_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n about_o the_o well_n and_o the_o vast_a resort_n to_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a bathe_a well_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o city_n bath_n and_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o one_o bladud_n who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o renown_v in_o history_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v history_n and_o not_o rather_o historical_a tradition_n as_o well_o for_o philosopher_n as_o king_n other_o there_o be_v who_o water_n esteem_v for_o their_o purge_v quality_n be_v general_o carouse_v as_o ebsham_n or_o epsone-well_n in_o surry_n those_o of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n of_o barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o now_o of_o late_a of_o north-hall_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n now_o i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o physic_n since_o those_o who_o evacuate_v so_o merry_o with_o so_o much_o divertisement_n so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o good_a company_n sake_n no_o doubt_n find_v a_o more_o effectual_a operation_n than_o those_o who_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o melancholy_a chamber_n sup_v up_o a_o mixture_n of_o nauseous_a and_o uncouth_a ingredient_n out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n other_o place_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o no_o note_n for_o their_o medicinal_a well_n as_o luckington_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v handcocks-well_a who_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_a eye_n have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o its_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n eckington_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o there_o be_v late_o discover_v a_o medicinal_a well_o account_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o several_a distemper_n wallingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n queen_n mary_n lie_v for_o several_a week_n lenisham_n in_o kent_n six_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v dulwich_n wells_n within_o
christmas_n till_o midsummer_n be_v of_o so_o brackish_a a_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o time_n they_o boil_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n out_o of_o it_o in_o furnace_n which_o for_o that_o end_n be_v erect_v near_o the_o well_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v so_o fresh_a that_o no_o salt_n can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o as_o for_o those_o plant_n and_o shrub_n which_o be_v most_o peculiar_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v too_o particular_a a_o subject_n for_o this_o so_o general_a a_o work_n to_o assign_v each_o its_o several_a place_n as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o place_n where_o this_o or_o that_o herb_n tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v as_o it_o be_v its_o peculiar_a nativity_n and_o education_n all_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o buckingham_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o beech-tree_n there_o grow_v the_o isle_n of_o scalny_n in_o pembrokeshire_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o grow_v with_o wild-time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o plant_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o not_o ordinary_a or_o common_a or_o of_o a_o more_o than_o common_a virtue_n or_o efficacy_n do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o signalise_v the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v especial_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n of_o their_o production_n the_o saffron_n about_o walden_n in_o essex_n be_v so_o eminent_o repute_v above_o the_o saffron_n of_o any_o other_o part_n that_o that_o town_n be_v never_o mention_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saffron-walden_n pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la pontfract_n or_o brokenbridge_n beside_o its_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n be_v note_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n that_o grow_v thereabouts_o as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o plant_n call_v skirwort_n who_o root_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o curious_a for_o a_o great_a delicacy_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o richness_n and_o high_a nourishment_n nor_o be_v worksop_n in_o nottinghamshire_n less_o eminent_a for_o liquorice_n hallifax_v in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v note_v for_o several_a thing_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o elsewhere_o but_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o nut_n grow_v thereabouts_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n call_v hallifax_n nut_n at_o barklow_n in_o essex_n there_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n a_o herb_n bear_v red-berry_n call_v danewort_n from_o a_o tradition_n that_o it_o spring_v first_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n great_a plenty_n of_o sampire_n grow_v westward_o from_o dengeness_n in_o kent_n pease_n spring_v up_o natural_o in_o cluster_n like_o grape_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n from_o common-field_n pease_n between_o sandwich_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a_o kind_n of_o hops_n be_v observe_v to_o grow_v natural_o among_o the_o beach_n and_o pebble_n garlic_n be_v no_o where_o better_a nor_o more_o plentiful_a than_o at_o stratton_n in_o cornwall_n several_a part_n of_o devonshire_n and_o porbery_n most_o peculiar_o in_o somersetshire_n produce_v wild_a strawberry_n in_o abundance_n no_o less_o note_v be_v axminster_n in_o devonshire_n for_o hurtleberry_n at_o summervil_n near_o chapel_n two_o mile_n from_o blanford_n in_o dorcetshire_n on_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n at_o sturpain_n there_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a production_n of_o mad_a how_o long_o this_o plant_n have_v be_v in_o england_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v above_o 50_o year_n since_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v produce_v at_o barn-elm_n in_o surry_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n sow_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o as_o crop-mad_a umber_n owe_v and_o pipe_n or_o flat_o mad_a at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n which_o county_n afford_v plenty_n of_o flax_n but_o the_o best_a hemp_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v between_o bemister_n and_o birdport_n in_o dorcetshire_n st._n foin_n or_o holy-hay_a be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n from_o about_o paris_n and_o first_o sow_v at_o copt-hall_n in_o kent_n tamarisk_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o from_o switzerland_n by_o bishop_n tindal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n from_o who_o displeasure_n he_o flee_v and_o plant_v in_o his_o garden_n at_o fullham_n on_o the_o top_n of_o pendle-hill_n in_o lancashire_n there_o grow_v a_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o that_o place_n call_v cloudesberry_n probable_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o fen_n of_o cambridgeshire_n there_o be_v common_o gather_v a_o herb_n call_v water-germand_a in_o latin_a scordium_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n consequent_o give_v name_n to_o that_o great_a alexipharmacon_fw-la so_o much_o know_v and_o use_v among_o we_o call_v diascordium_n about_o glastenbury_n in_o somersetshire_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o woad_n and_o at_o cashalton_n in_o surry_n of_o excellent_a walnut_n of_o the_o wonder_n and_o rarity_n of_o england_n the_o wonder_n of_o england_n consist_v chief_o in_o stone_n cave_n lake_n fountain_n ditch_n and_o several_a prodigious_a tumuli_fw-la or_o hillock_n cast_v up_o by_o art_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v never_o doubtless_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o miraculous_a a_o monument_n of_o stone_n for_o so_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o that_o on_o salisbury-plain_a within_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n of_o salisbury_n common_o call_v stone-henge_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o stone_n circular_o place_v one_o within_o another_o and_o rear_v straight_o up_o on_o end_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 28_o foot_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a beside_o other_o of_o a_o vast_a bulk_n though_o not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o upright_a one_o which_o lie_v overthwart_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v fasten_v with_o tenent_n and_o mortis_fw-la but_o the_o form_n of_o this_o wonderful_a structure_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v some_o of_o the_o great_a stone_n be_v either_o fall_v or_o recline_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o many_o of_o the_o overthwart_a stone_n be_v fall_v how_o such_o huge_a stone_n can_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v dispute_v by_o writer_n the_o most_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n inigo_n jones_n surveyor_n general_n to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o dr._n charleton_n both_o various_a and_o oft_o time_n contrary_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o possible_o neither_o of_o they_o altogether_o in_o the_o right_n about_o half_a a_o dozen_o mile_n further_o on_o the_o plain_a towards_o hungerford_n i_o have_v observe_v nor_o do_v i_o remember_v it_o to_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o one_o else_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n but_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o though_o of_o the_o same_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n with_o those_o above_o mention_v have_v the_o top_n of_o it_o drive_v all_o over_o full_a of_o nail_n of_o the_o large_a size_n there_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a between_o marleborough_n and_o caun_n which_o be_v strew_v all_o over_o with_o stone_n of_o a_o grey_a colour_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o grey_a wether_n the_o least_o of_o these_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o some_o very_a large_a those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a size_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o about_o half_a a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n pound_n weight_n one_o with_o another_o and_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a nook_n a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o road_n a_o large_a stone_n rear_v up_o on_o end_n like_o those_o at_o stone-henge_n and_o sometime_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o bulk_n in_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v a_o market-town_n call_v stone_n from_o a_o large_a heap_n of_o stone_n cast_v up_o there_o as_o a_o monumental_a mark_n of_o infamy_n upon_o wulpher_n the_o mercian_n who_o in_o this_o very_a place_n sacrifice_v to_o his_o heathenish_a fury_n his_o two_o son_n wulfald_n and_o rufinus_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o their_o embrace_v the_o christian_n faith_n near_a burrowbridge_n a_o little_a town_n in_o yorkshire_n there_o be_v four_o stone_n of_o a_o very_a vast_a bulk_n and_o pyramidally_n shape_v suppose_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a victory_n thereabouts_o obtain_v upon_o the_o hill_n near_o north-tine_n in_o northumberland_n though_o boggy_a and_o full_a of_o water_n there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o some_o take_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o some_o great_a battle_n there_o fight_v near_a enisham_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o oxfordshire_n there_o be_v stone_n call_v
three_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o the_o city_n several_a but_o the_o most_o note_a that_o at_o the_o postern-gate_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o that_o call_v crowders-well_a hard_o by_o cripplegate_n aleyceston_n in_o huntingtonshire_n where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a spring_n one_o whereof_o be_v fresh_a be_v account_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o a_o little_a brackish_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n from_o under_o a_o square_a structure_n of_o freestone_n 9_o spring_n whereof_o one_o only_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o rest_n very_o warm_a but_o among_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a oversight_n to_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a that_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n common_o call_v the_o holy-well_a in_o flintshire_n former_o much_o frequent_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n through_o the_o easy_a faith_n no_o doubt_n and_o fond_a credulity_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o pay_v high_a adoration_n and_o ascribe_v miraculous_a cure_n to_o the_o body_n relic_n or_o any_o memorial_n of_o person_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o saint_n for_o here_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o the_o virgin_n saint_n winifred_n be_v here_o behead_v a_o fountain_n immediate_o spring_v up_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n bewail_v her_o martyrdom_n burst_v forth_o into_o a_o â—ood_a of_o tear_n and_o the_o pebble-stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a fountain_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o virgin_n blood_n those_o spring_n and_o water_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v something_o of_o rarity_n in_o they_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o production_n it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v rise_v so_o high_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n be_v two_o meers_n also_o a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o moilenlyhills_n in_o denbyshire_n likewise_o among_o the_o wonder_n or_o rarity_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o ditch_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o monument_n of_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n first_o that_o on_o newmarket-heath_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n second_o wansdike_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o work_n of_o many_o miles_n extent_n cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n three_o clough_n d'offa_o or_o offa_n ditch_n a_o work_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a mention_v and_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n make_v of_o the_o populacy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o populacy_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v best_a estimate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proportionable_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o account_v the_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o last_o be_v account_v no_o big_a in_o compass_n than_o yorkshire_n be_v judge_v to_o contain_v as_o many_o town_n and_o inhabit_a place_n as_o ten_o time_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o in_o most_o other_o country_n and_o to_o some_o much_o superior_a particular_o spain_n late_o esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n imâ—â—te_n to_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o strength_n grandeur_n prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o populousness_n thereof_o especial_o where_o industry_n be_v in_o the_o least_o encourage_v and_o idleness_n discountenance_v wherefore_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o flourish_v aught_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o occasion_n of_o depopulation_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_n of_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n have_v be_v ancient_o much_o better_o people_v than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v first_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a prison_n those_o receptacle_n of_o force_a chastity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v impediment_n of_o the_o world_n lawful_a increase_n next_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o by_o a_o long_a establish_a settlement_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n last_o those_o vast_a colony_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o possess_v the_o ample_a conquest_n or_o rather_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n and_o depopulation_n make_v by_o the_o the_o spaniard_n there_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n be_v in_o number_n 607._o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n town_n that_o be_v such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o inhabit_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v conderable_a be_v add_v make_v above_o 10_o time_n the_o number_n so_o that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v reckon_v 9285._o and_o doubtless_o within_o the_o say_a circumference_n which_o be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v about_o 1352_o mile_n may_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v five_o time_n as_o many_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o all_o the_o forest_n chase_n and_o unimproved_a vast_a heath_n and_o commons_o be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o next_o to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o happy_a climate_n the_o live_n under_o a_o happy_a government_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o people_n be_v to_o be_v numerous_a proportionable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n they_o possess_v since_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o a_o well_o inhabit_a city_n the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o force_n or_o opposition_n next_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o any_o trade_n take_v any_o particular_a number_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o poor_a but_o rather_o the_o rich_a than_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v few_o for_o admit_v they_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n a_o profitable_a and_o corresponsible_a trade_n be_v the_o more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o by_o many_o hand_n and_o suppose_v they_o of_o several_a occupation_n the_o circulation_n of_o money_n from_o the_o one_o to_o other_o help_v all_o in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o straggle_a town_n or_o city_n who_o part_n lie_v disjoin_v and_o far_o asunder_o the_o people_n however_o considerable_a in_o number_n can_v be_v so_o assistant_n to_o each_o other_o in_o mutual_a aid_n society_n or_o commerce_n as_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o prince_n who_o have_v never_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n yet_o if_o thin_o people_v or_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n remote_o distant_a and_o interrupt_v from_o mutual_a intercourse_n by_o long_a voyage_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o people_n in_o one_o entire_a and_o unite_a dominion_n certain_o no_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o of_o christendom_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v add_v most_o to_o his_o empire_n by_o never_o so_o many_o new_a make_v conquest_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o large_a a_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o few_o late_a past_a year_n have_v make_v appear_v have_v bear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o prince_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o residence_n there_o chief_o enable_v
politic_a what_o exercise_n be_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a viz._n prosperity_n to_o the_o one_o health_n and_o soundness_n to_o the_o other_o ildleness_n be_v alike_o pernicious_a to_o both_o and_o cause_v to_o both_o alike_a debauchery_n of_o manner_n distemper_n and_o beggary_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o a_o mother_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o some_o particular_a town_n be_v not_o particular_o eminent_a for_o some_o or_o other_o manufacture_n as_o in_o andalusia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n corduba_n for_o the_o curious_a dress_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v cordovan-leather_n in_o biscaia_n bilboa_n for_o the_o make_n of_o excellent_a temper_a blade_n faenza_n in_o italy_n for_o fine_a earthen_a ware_n venice_n for_o that_o rare_a sort_n of_o drink_v glass_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v venice-glass_n which_o art_n of_o glass-making_a be_v by_o a_o late_a discovery_n from_o thence_o improve_v to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o england_n though_o we_o can_v bring_v glass_n to_o that_o perfection_n for_o want_v of_o those_o material_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o viz._n two_o sort_n of_o plant_n call_v gazul_a and_o subit_fw-la out_o of_o who_o liquified_a ash_n the_o right_a venice-glass_n be_v blow_v the_o most_o general_a manufacture_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a and_o which_o from_o ancient_a time_n have_v in_o a_o measure_n conduce_v to_o the_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n or_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n or_o stuff_n which_o be_v encourage_v and_o right_o manage_v be_v the_o chief_a prop_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o the_o fishery_n be_v set_v up_o according_a to_o the_o proposal_n of_o several_a worthy_a person_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o honest_a maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o can_v there_o be_v work_n enough_o find_v out_o universal_o to_o employ_v it_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a mean_n to_o take_v off_o that_o lewd_a and_o sordid_a course_n of_o vagabond_n beg_v which_o introduce_v all_o those_o thievish_a and_o unlawful_a practice_n that_o bring_v so_o many_o daily_a to_o shameful_a and_o untimely_a end_n the_o first_o broadcloth_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o broad-loom_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrought_v make_v in_o england_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o jack_n of_o newbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o famous_a clothier_n be_v the_o webscloth_n and_o clutterbucks_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o this_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a art_n or_o mystery_n of_o lanifice_n or_o woollen-work_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o england_n more_o fame_v than_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v by_o the_o make_n of_o worsted-stuffs_a which_o be_v wrought_v here_o more_o curious_o than_o elsewhere_o be_v thence_o call_v nerwich-stuffs_a which_o work_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o several_a dutch_a and_o french_a family_n who_o have_v be_v here_o plant_v for_o several_a year_n no_o nation_n ever_o lose_v but_o get_v by_o the_o transplantation_n of_o industrious_a foreigner_n who_o by_o interest_n and_o converse_n soon_o become_v one_o with_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o inhabit_v the_o stuff_v here_o vend_v the_o chief_a trade_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o stocking_n be_v to_o london_n be_v esteem_v at_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o stuff_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o two_o company_n the_o worsted_n company_n and_o the_o russel_n company_n the_o stocking_n at_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o town_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v worsted_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o note_v place_n wherein_o these_o stuff_n be_v substantial_o make_v in_o regard_n they_o thence_o take_v their_o denomination_n kidderminster_n in_o worcestershire_n drive_v a_o very_a trade_n in_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a stuff_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v kidderminster-stuffs_a and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n itself_o and_o also_o malmsbury_n for_o woollen-cloth_n in_o warwickeshire_n coventry_n in_o lancashire_n manchester_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o make_v cloth_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a taunton_n in_o somersetshire_n drive_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n in_o mix_v and_o white-serges_a that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v up_o weekly_a to_o london_n and_o other_o place_n no_o less_o than_o 700_o piece_n a_o sort_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n bay_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v weekly_n employ_v no_o less_o than_o 8500_o person_n no_o less_o do_v wakefield_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n leeds_n also_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o clothing_n exeter_z by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serges_n there_o make_v return_v to_o london_n a_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n stroud_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o town_n not_o only_o full_a of_o rich_a clothier_n but_o be_v also_o particular_o eminent_a for_o the_o die_v of_o clothes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o purpose_n teuxbury_n also_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o clothe_v likewise_o sudbury_n or_o southbourg_n in_o suffolk_n had_o in_o the_o same_o county_n read_v in_o bark-shire_n which_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v a_o very_a wealthy_a town_n and_o newbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n so_o likewise_o shirburn_n in_o dorcetshire_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o also_o in_o essex_n colchester_n dedham_n coxal_a and_o other_o place_n abound_v in_o bay_n sesse_n and_o other_o new_a drapery_n appleby_n in_o cumberland_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a for_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v than_o for_o its_o great_a cloth_n manufacture_n the_o like_a be_v kendal_n in_o the_o same_o county_n among_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o weave_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n the_o use_n of_o which_o weave_v and_o knit_v stocking_n have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n long_o than_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n james_n reign_n it_o be_v very_o memorable_a what_o dr_n fuller_n relate_v of_o one_o william_n rider_n a_o apprentice_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o london-bridge_n over_o against_o st_n magnes-church_n who_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o italian_a merchant_n a_o pair_n of_o knit_a worsted_n stocking_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o mantua_n and_o take_v special_a observation_n of_o they_o make_v a_o pair_n exact_o like_o they_o which_o he_o present_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n wear_v in_o england_n and_o thenceforward_a they_o become_v more_o and_o more_o in_o use_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o and_o be_v now_o altogether_o wear_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o most_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n especial_o at_o norwich_n yet_o jersie_n stocking_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n the_o next_o place_n may_v proper_o be_v allow_v to_o our_o make_n of_o bonelace_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o ornamental_n wear_v in_o this_o nation_n though_o not_o so_o total_o as_o before_o the_o needle-work_n come_v in_o fashion_n which_o though_o bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n yet_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o the_o less_o esteem_n by_o how_o much_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr venice_n in_o italy_n and_o larron_n in_o france_n come_v more_o in_o fashion_n as_o all_o foreign_a artifices_fw-la usual_o especial_o the_o french_a have_v ever_o the_o chief_a vogue_n among_o our_o gallant_n so_o general_n be_v this_o manufacture_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o whole_a town_n be_v almost_o total_o employ_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v thereby_o particular_o honiton_n in_o devonshire_n be_v a_o note_a town_n for_o his_o sort_n of_o workmanship_n as_o likewise_o salisbury_n and_o marlborough_n in_o wiltshire_n ouldny_n in_o buckinghamshire_n amersham_n and_o chesham_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n blandford_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o last_o place_n have_v be_v famous_a also_o for_o make_v of_o bandstring_n and_o now_o point-â—aces_a it_o be_v say_v be_v much_o make_v there_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o only_a thread_n make_v in_o england_n till_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n beside_o the_o cotton_n of_o manchester_n the_o tickin_n pin_n point_n and_o
lace_n of_o that_o place_n have_v be_v think_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v by_o several_a of_o england_n topographer_n so_o likewise_o the_o glove_n purse_n and_o leathern_a point_n of_o congleton_n a_o market_n town_n of_o cheshire_n the_o pin_n of_o aberford_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o make_n of_o rope_n and_o cable_n for_o ship_n be_v heretofore_o not_o only_o especial_o eminent_a at_o birtport_n in_o dorsetshire_n above_o all_o other_o place_n but_o also_o so_o high_o approve_v for_o the_o goodness_n and_o curiosity_n of_o the_o workmanship_n that_o a_o statute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n ordain_v that_o no_o rope_n or_o cable_n for_o the_o king_n ship_n shall_v be_v make_v any_o where_o else_o but_o that_o act_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v long_o since_o out_o of_o date_n for_o there_o be_v great_a rope-yard_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o ship-dock_n of_o england_n particular_o at_o deptford_n there_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o large_a one_o smiths-work_n whatever_o it_o be_v at_o present_a have_v be_v heretofore_o peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o artist_n of_o salisbury_n in_o wiltshire_n bremicham_n in_o warwickshire_n chedder_n in_o somersetshire_n sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n malton_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n and_o walsal_n in_o staffordshire_n particular_o salisbury_n be_v commend_v for_o razor_n bremicham_n and_o sheffield_n for_o blade_n of_o knife_n chedder_n for_o teasel_n or_o instrument_n use_v in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n malton_n for_o instrument_n use_v in_o husbandry_n and_o walsal_n for_o bit_n and_o snaffle_n for_o horse_n moreover_o this_o last_o town_n be_v note_v as_o well_o for_o pewterer_n as_o smith_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o mention_n of_o knife_n have_v bring_v to_o mind_v a_o just_a occasion_n of_o admiration_n that_o be_v since_o the_o english_a have_v be_v observe_v and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v a_o good_a stout_a eat_a people_n there_o be_v more_o substantial_a joint_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n etc._n etc._n consume_v among_o we_o than_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o tardy_a in_o the_o art_n of_o knife-making_a or_o what_o invention_n we_o have_v in_o former_a day_n to_o avoid_v those_o indecency_n at_o the_o table_n which_o the_o want_n of_o knife_n must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o for_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o one_o thomas_n matthews_n live_v on_o fleet-bridge_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v knife_n in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o best_a tobacco-pipe_n for_o neatness_n of_o shape_n and_o form_n and_o for_o a_o curious_a shine_a gloss_n be_v make_v at_o ambresbury_n vulgar_o call_v emsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o stonehenge_n they_o be_v common_o call_v gantlet-pipe_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o gauntlet_n impress_v on_o the_o flat_a bottom_n of_o the_o bowl_n from_o mr._n hugh_n gauntlet_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o perfection_n there_o be_v also_o several_a edible_a and_o potable_a work_n of_o art_n which_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n proper_o enough_o come_v under_o the_o head_n of_o english_a manufacture_n the_o coagulation_n of_o milk_n into_o the_o consistence_n of_o cheese_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o osci_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o italy_n but_o whence_o or_o from_o whosoever_o proceed_v this_o sort_n of_o artificial_a food_n be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o universal_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o civil_a way_n of_o eat_v be_v in_o use_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n cheshire_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o edible_a may_v i_o judge_v be_v allow_v the_o bay_n above_o all_o other_o part_n at_o least_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v a_o true_a cheshire_n cheese_n if_o right_o value_v may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o parmesan_n of_o italy_n the_o angelot_n of_o france_n and_o the_o full-moon_n of_o holland_n only_o with_o this_o pre-eminence_n reserve_v to_o the_o last_o that_o but_o for_o the_o bigness_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o bowling-green_n as_o the_o table_n suffolk_z in_o this_o particular_a challenge_n the_o next_o place_n but_o doubtless_o in_o respect_n rather_o of_o quantity_n than_o quality_n for_o this_o county_n furnish_v with_o cheese_n not_o only_o several_a other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o also_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n a_o lean_a traveller_n may_v possible_o be_v think_v able_a to_o endure_v a_o long_a journey_n better_o than_o one_o that_o be_v plump_a and_o fat_a these_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a cheese-county_n of_o england_n but_o in_o other_o county_n this_o pretention_n be_v fix_v to_o particular_a place_n as_o in_o somersetshire_n to_o chedder_n beforementioned_a the_o cheese_n whereof_o be_v of_o that_o repute_n as_o to_o be_v frequent_o prefer_v even_o before_o those_o of_o cheshire_n opinion_n and_o imagination_n be_v two_o great_a thing_n in_o warwickshire_n banbury_n have_v a_o name_n both_o for_o cheese_n and_o cake_n the_o justification_n of_o which_o name_n be_v best_a leave_v to_o the_o experience_a taster_n of_o both_o for_o sugar'd-cake_n shrewsbury_n be_v without_o controversy_n allow_v to_o bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o place_n but_o to_o save_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o cake-maker_n of_o other_o part_n this_o super-excellence_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o severn-water_n in_o that_o place_n other_o place_n there_o be_v that_o challenge_n their_o peculiar_o of_o this_o nature_n but_o the_o most_o proverbial_o eminent_a be_v the_o whitepot_n of_o devonshire_n and_o dumpling_n of_o norfolk_n nor_o must_v the_o potable_n of_o england_n be_v altogether_o forget_v for_o ale_n derbyshire_n and_o particular_o derby-town_n also_o hull_n northdown_n and_o sandbitch_n and_o weable_o aforementioned_a be_v most_o especial_o fame_v for_o cider_n all_o gloucestershire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n for_o metheglin_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v add_v a_o account_n of_o those_o curious_a art_n and_o invention_n which_o be_v now_o flourish_v in_o this_o nation_n whether_o new_o or_o for_o some_o age_n last_o pass_v and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o excellent_a and_o by_o some_o high_o applaud_v and_o by_o other_o most_o condemn_a art_n of_o print_v this_o noble_a invention_n in_o many_o respect_v useful_a and_o no_o way_n so_o pernicious_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o think_v be_v first_o exercise_v by_o william_n caxton_n mercer_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o iv._o keep_v his_o printing-house_n in_o westminster-abbey_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o simon_n islip_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o first_o book_n set_v forth_o some_o say_v be_v tully_n office_n other_o say_v a_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o way_n of_o play_v the_o game_n at_o chess_n the_o next_o invention_n appear_v here_o among_o we_o must_v be_v allow_v little_o less_o ingenious_a than_o the_o former_a but_o wonderful_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v mischief_n i_o mean_v the_o true_o black_a art_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o swart_a invention_n of_o a_o swart_a monk_n and_o possible_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n yet_o one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o gloomy_a drug_n whatever_o destruction_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o wholesale_n something_o of_o amends_o have_v be_v make_v by_o retail_n for_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o bow_n lance_n and_o javelin_n be_v in_o use_n history_n make_v nothing_o of_o 40_o or_o 50000_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n now_o that_o the_o musket_n dragoon_n and_o pistol_n come_v in_o fashion_n even_o with_o the_o cannon_n to_o boot_v it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o 10_o or_o 20000._o beside_o as_o a_o member_n sometime_o be_v not_o ill_o lose_v to_o save_v a_o man_n so_o in_o great_a body_n a_o house_n may_v be_v better_o spare_v than_o a_o whole_a street_n or_o town_n which_o deliverance_n nothing_o but_o gunpowder_n can_v effect_v but_o then_o against_o this_o benefit_n may_v be_v oppose_v the_o spring_a of_o mine_n to_o blow_v up_o castle_n fort_n and_o citadel_n mere_o for_o destruction_n sake_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o it_o appear_v from_o history_n that_o the_o chariot_n have_v be_v know_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o the_o use_n of_o those_o portable_a house_n call_v coach_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o vast_a multitude_n
evelin_n of_o says-court_n by_o deptford_n the_o bow-dy_a about_o 40_o year_n since_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o kephler_n our_o tapistry-work_n now_o equal_a to_o whatever_o the_o attalick-court_n can_v ancient_o boast_v be_v bring_v in_o hither_o by_o sir_n francis_n crane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n james_n his_o reign_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o that_o learned_a prince_n who_o give_v 2000_o l._n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n at_o moreclack_n where_o mr._n francis_n clein_n be_v the_o first_o designer_n our_o vasa_n fictilia_fw-la or_o potters-ware_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o mr._n doit_n at_o fullam_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o height_n of_o curiosity_n that_o our_o common_a vessel_n may_v easy_o outvie_v the_o dutch_a and_o the_o fine_a come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o china_n itself_o the_o make_n of_o glass_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1557._o about_o which_o time_n there_o live_v at_o chiddingsfold_n a_o person_n very_o famous_a for_o this_o art_n which_o as_o it_o grow_v improve_v the_o fine_a sort_n be_v first_o make_v at_o crotchet-frier_n but_o the_o make_n of_o the_o flint-glass_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o clear_a ever_o make_v here_o and_o very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o mr._n bishop_n and_o since_o carry_v on_o with_o good_a success_n by_o mr._n ravenscroft_n there_o be_v now_o a_o company_n of_o 12_o man_n of_o the_o potter_n trade_n who_o be_v director_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o workmanship_n chief_o exercise_v at_o present_a at_o the_o savoy-house_n in_o the_o strand_n but_o the_o first_o glass-plate_n for_o looking-glass_n coach-window_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n be_v make_v at_o lambeth_n now_o about_o 10_o year_n since_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o mr._n reeves_n aforementioned_a the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o cast_v brass_n gun_n viz._n cannon_n culverines_n &c._n &c._n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v one_o john_n oaven_n after_o he_o peter_n band_n a_o frenchman_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o vi_o cast_v iron_n falcon_n falconet_n minion_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v exceed_v by_o his_o servant_n thomas_n johnson_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 1600._o in_o gunsmiths-work_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v a_o very_a large_a increase_n of_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o the_o lock_n and_o barrel_n of_o musket_n carbine_n pistol_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o sort_n of_o artifice_n there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a workman_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n mr._n shaw_n and_o giffard_n gunsmith_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o mr._n sharp_a live_v in_o exeter-street_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a artist_n of_o london_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o all_o probability_n of_o england_n another_o principal_a branch_n of_o smiths-work_n be_v the_o make_n of_o lock_n and_o key_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v ever_o see_v so_o curious_a and_o ingenuous_a as_o what_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n by_o mr._n wilkins_n mathematical_a instrument_n as_o compass_n quadrant_n ruler_n be_v most_o certain_o now_o more_o exquisite_o make_v than_o ever_o herein_o mr._n foster_n in_o hosier-lane_n and_o mr._n hays_n in_o moorfield_n be_v late_o the_o most_o celebrate_a workman_n now_o mr._n markham_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o mr._n win_v in_o chancery-lane_n the_o projection_n of_o globe_n sphere_n and_o map_n be_v without_o controversy_n now_o more_o exact_o understand_v than_o former_o through_o the_o ingenuity_n first_o of_o mr._n moxon_n now_o of_o mr._n berry_n near_o charing-cross_n and_o mr._n mordant_n in_o cornhill_n nor_o be_v there_o without_o all_o doubt_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n a_o better_a grave_a than_o mr._n lamb._n and_o here_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v mention_v the_o new_a invention_n of_o a_o iron_n pen_n which_o beside_o its_o lastingness_n be_v equal_o fit_a for_o use_v with_o the_o best_a goose-quill_n whatsoever_o by_o mr._n smith_n writing-master_n to_o christ-church-hospital_n have_v speak_v of_o print_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o intimate_v how_o much_o letter-founding_a have_v be_v advance_v of_o late_a s._n savil_n silver_n character_n for_o the_o print_n of_o his_o chrysostom_n be_v much_o admire_v at_o that_o time_n but_o of_o late_o we_o have_v have_v many_o book_n print_v in_o very_o delicate_a character_n both_o small_a and_o great_a especial_o the_o fine_a small_a greek_a character_n in_o which_o several_a greek_a poet_n have_v be_v print_v at_o the_o theatre_n at_o oxford_n be_v so_o curious_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o not_o except_v the_o fine_a small_a print_n of_o amsterdam_n or_o leyden_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o new_a allamode_n and_o clothes_n stuff_n silk_n ribbon_n and_o the_o like_a but_o of_o the_o many_o curious_a piece_n in_o wax-work_n straw-work_n acupiction_n in_o silk_n and_o satin_n cut_v of_o paper_n cloth_n or_o fine_a leather_n into_o exquisite_a figure_n fold_v of_o napkin_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o bird_n beast_n or_o fish_n though_o ingenuity_n of_o former_a age_n as_o to_o most_o of_o these_o artifices_fw-la have_v perhaps_o not_o receive_v much_o addition_n though_o in_o wax_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o curious_a thing_n of_o late_a workmanship_n which_o possible_o have_v arrive_v to_o utmost_a improvement_n for_o imbossment_n in_o wax_n mr._n houseman_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a artist_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o these_o part_n the_o rich_a embroidery_n of_o former_a time_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o those_o who_o visit_v the_o house_n of_o the_o old_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n behold_v the_o pompous_a furniture_n leave_v by_o the_o ancestry_n of_o those_o family_n be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v not_o easy_o outdo_v if_o equal_v by_o any_o thing_n this_o age_n can_v produce_v the_o art_n of_o make_v fine_a white_a thread_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1670._o by_o mr._n joseph_n allen_n citizen_n and_o merchant-taylor_n of_o london_n keep_v a_o thread-shop_n in_o bishopgate-street_n at_o the_o golden_a anchor_n near_o bethlehem_n even_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n the_o pound_n and_o vie_v with_o the_o nun_n thread_n of_o flanders_n the_o glassen_n beehive_n be_v mention_v by_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n john_n worlidge_n of_o petersfield_n to_o have_v be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o mr._n william_n mew_o minister_n of_o easlington_n in_o gloucestershire_n he_o also_o mention_n a_o wooden_a hive_n of_o a_o octangle_n form_n with_o a_o glass_n window_n in_o one_o of_o the_o side_n this_o glassen_a beehive_n i_o remember_v about_o 30_o year_n ago_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o great_a rarity_n when_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o chester_n dr._n wilkins_n have_v of_o they_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o wadham-colledg_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o warden_n both_o sort_n be_v now_o sufficient_o common_a but_o they_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v better_o order_v and_o more_o curious_a than_o at_o mr._n evelin_n paradise_n of_o a_o garden_n by_o deptford_n the_o blow_n though_o as_o ancient_a as_o tillage_n itself_o the_o improvement_n be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o chief_a whereof_o mention_v by_o mr._n blithe_n and_o mr._n worlidge_n be_v the_o single_a wheel_a blow_n and_o the_o double_a wheel_a blow_n and_o the_o double_a blow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o two_o plows_v join_v together_o mr._n john_n houghton_n also_o worthy_o for_o his_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o industry_n a_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o that_o most_o useful_a design_n of_o he_o call_v a_o collection_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n insert_v a_o invention_n of_o thomas_n llewellin_n at_o the_o george_n in_o cateaten-street_n for_o plough_v with_o one_o man_n and_o two_o horse_n or_o ox_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n than_o can_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o double_a the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o sheet_n give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o a_o malt-kill_a at_o nottingham_n engine_n of_o grand_a bulk_n force_n and_o performance_n be_v doubtless_o near_a as_o ancient_a as_o whatever_o art_n or_o invention_n have_v produce_v be_v of_o too_o great_a necessity_n to_o be_v unthought_a of_o by_o any_o think_n or_o invent_v people_n crane_n and_o engine_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o good_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o weight_n such_o as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o custom-house_n and_o such_o like_a place_n be_v mention_v in_o ancient_a author_n also_o in_o war_n the_o arcubalistae_n and_o the_o arietes_n or_o battering-ram_n which_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o besiege_a town_n do_v more_o than_o multitude_n of_o men._n
what_o the_o antiquity_n be_v of_o corn_n wind-mill_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o papermill_n be_v certain_o of_o no_o modern_a invention_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n paper-making_a have_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v judge_v very_o possible_a that_o as_o good_a paper_n may_v be_v make_v in_o england_n as_o any_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o france_n holland_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a part._n the_o powder-mill_n can_v be_v of_o very_o long_o stand_v since_o it_o be_v scarce_o 200_o year_n that_o gunpowder_n itself_o have_v bounce_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n in_o the_o world_n moreover_o of_o these_o grand_a perform_a engine_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n even_o of_o late_a invention_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n at_o least_o the_o most_o note_a for_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o stump_n of_o oak_n there_o be_v a_o engine_n call_v the_o german_a devil_n which_o mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o incomparable_a treatise_n of_o forest-tree_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o that_o success_n that_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o can_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v by_o 12_o ox_n he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n p._n 22._o give_v a_o description_n of_o another_o engine_n for_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n the_o silk-stocking_n frame_n be_v sure_o one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a contrivance_n of_o this_o age._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o use_v at_o nottingham_n and_o be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o seasonable_a fancy_n of_o a_o poor_a oxford_n scholar_n who_o to_o inch_n out_o the_o slender_a pittance_n of_o a_o small_a live_n he_o have_v thereabouts_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o wife_n manual_a assistance_n but_o that_o not_o suffice_v neither_o to_o satisfy_v the_o importunate_a stomach_n of_o a_o increase_a family_n he_o prompt_v by_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n as_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v join_v his_o head_n to_o her_o hand_n his_o ingenuity_n to_o her_o industry_n and_o thence_o bring_v forth_o this_o rare_a device_n to_o shorten_v the_o labour_n and_o increase_v the_o profit_n of_o she_o work_n the_o saw-mill_n or_o engine_n for_o saw_v of_o timber_n be_v of_o dutch_a original_a and_o about_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n ago_o first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o we_o for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v since_o that_o on_o the_o thames_n over_o against_o durham-yard_n be_v first_o erect_v the_o wire-mill_n of_o mr._n mumma_n a_o dutchman_n be_v first_o set_v up_o at_o sheen_n within_o these_o 20_o year_n all_o the_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n almost_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n have_v be_v by_o a_o engine_n or_o coining-mill_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o rotier_n who_o thereupon_o become_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a his_o majesty_n chief_a moneyer_n the_o weaver_n loom-engine_n have_v not_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n in_o england_n especial_o the_o high_a improvement_n thereof_o call_v the_o dutch_a loom_n bring_v in_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n since_o by_o mr._n crouch_n a_o weaver_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n a_o very_a useful_a invention_n be_v that_o engine_n call_v the_o persian_a wheel_n for_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n which_o lie_v uncapable_o of_o be_v overflow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o engine_n bring_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n be_v erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o wilton-garden_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a mr._n worlidge_n wood-steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o who_o in_o his_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o another_o engine_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n call_v the_o horizontal_n windmill_n and_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o cider_n he_o describe_v the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o rare_a sider-engine_n a_o contrivance_n doubtless_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o liquor_n there_o be_v also_o very_o late_o find_v out_o the_o admirable_a water-engine_n for_o raise_v of_o ballast_n and_o tow_n of_o ship_n yet_o as_o excellent_a as_o these_o invention_n be_v and_o as_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a by_o dispatch_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o tedious_a drudgery_n of_o many_o hand_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v high_a clamour_n against_o they_o as_o rob_v poor_a man_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o livelihood_n so_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o find_v any_o convenience_n total_o exempt_v from_o cavil_v and_o exception_n even_o the_o quench-fire_n engine_n that_o most_o excellent_a and_o salutiferous_a invention_n of_o sir_n samuel_n moreland_n it_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v a_o eyesore_a to_o such_o neronian_a temper_n as_o love_v to_o see_v town_n and_o city_n on_o fire_n however_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v to_o this_o learned_a mechanic_n as_o well_o for_o this_o as_o several_a other_o useful_a and_o ingenuous_a contrivance_n particular_o his_o arithmetical_a instrument_n and_o his_o stenterophonick_a or_o speak_a trumpet_n the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o be_v to_o treat_v or_o parley_v with_o a_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o lover_n of_o art_n a_o rare_a invention_n of_o mr._n edgebury_n call_v the_o horizontal_n corn-mill_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o deptford_n belong_v to_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n mr._n evelin_n junior_a it_o be_v now_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n since_o a_o printing-press_n for_o the_o print_n of_o callcoe_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o mr._n mellish_n but_o he_o soon_o desist_v the_o design_n be_v take_v up_o by_o mr._n william_n sherwin_n live_v in_o little-britain_n and_o ever_o since_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o success_n to_o conclude_v there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o one_o rare_a engine_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o mention_v since_o it_o bring_v back_o old_a age_n to_o youth_n and_o make_v threescore_o and_o ten_o appear_v as_o fine_a and_o gay_a as_o five_o and_o twenty_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v simple_o the_o peruke_n or_o frame_n of_o artificial_a former_o wear_v for_o that_o may_v possible_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n his_o time_n who_o want_v hair_n of_o his_o own_o be_v report_v to_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o french_a barber_n to_o contrive_v a_o artificial_a supplement_n of_o nature_n defect_n but_o i_o mean_v that_o lofty_a tower_a structure_n or_o machine_n of_o hair_n so_o heighten_v and_o ornament_v as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o tonsorian_a art_n and_o industry_n within_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n so_o frounce_v so_o curl_v in_o a_o 1000_o amorous_a annulet_n so_o plump_v up_o so_o stream_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o ship_n top-gallant_n that_o certain_o never_o any_o cincinnatus_n or_o capillatus_fw-la whatsoever_o can_v boast_v a_o natural_a head_n of_o hair_n comparable_a to_o this_o artificial_a much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v easy_o to_o outvie_v the_o ancient_a median_a cidaris_n the_o persian_a tiara_n or_o the_o now_o ottoman_a turban_n and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v devise_v in_o homer_n time_n it_o will_v quick_o have_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n the_o best_a of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n palace_n royal_a and_o belong_v to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n castle_n bridges_n and_o erect_v monument_n the_o 3_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n be_v london_n york_n and_o bristol_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o sufficient_a note_n for_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n and_o neatness_n of_o building_n as_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n rochester_n exeter_z salisbury_z gloucester_z worcester_z oxford_n bath_n durham_n lincoln_n winchester_n and_o coventry_n the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n st_n edmundbury_n maidston_n feversham_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n guildford_n lewis_n colchester_n buckingham_n ailsbury_n reading_n cambridge_n southampton_n marlborough_n warwick_n shirburn_n northampton_n leicester_n nottingham_n newark_n manchester_n wakefield_n boston_n stamford_n barstable_n tavistoke_n taunton_n shrewsbury_n bridgenorth_n tewksbury_n and_o cirencester_n beside_o several_a other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v among_o those_o place_n signalise_v by_o their_o several_a remark_n and_o transaction_n london_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o stow_n howel_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v the_o magnificence_n thereof_o viz._n the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o now_o upon_o
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o so_o many_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o thames-side_n those_o pull_v down_o be_v essex-house_n exeter-house_n out_o of_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v build_v a_o neat_a exchange_n part_n of_o salisbury-house_n durham-house_n and_o york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o now_o very_o late_o woreester-house_n those_o stand_a be_v somersethouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o she_o ofttimes_o have_v her_o residence_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o palace_n but_o of_o late_a year_n make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o hospital_n of_o lame_a soldier_n bedford-house_n part_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk-house_n belong_v to_o the_o northumberland_n family_n near_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a seat-royal_a of_o england_n his_o majesty_n most_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n a_o palace_n more_o of_o convenience_n than_o state_n except_v the_o banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o other_o among_o the_o building_n of_o late_a year_n several_a noble_a piazza_n or_o square_n some_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o first_o coventgarden_n square_n grace_v on_o two_o side_n with_o lofty_a portico_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o bedford-garden_n on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o front_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n next_o lincolns-inn_n square_n the_o large_a of_o all_o 3._o bloomsbury_n square_n open_v to_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o southampton-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a new_a build_v house_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n montague_n late_a ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n 4._o leicester_n square_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o leicester-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v also_o newport-house_n 5._o st_n james_n square_a who_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pile_n of_o most_o splendid_a edifice_n last_o that_o in_o so-ho-building_n a_o very_a pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
have_v nothing_o but_o its_o fair_a church_n to_o commend_v it_o also_o rippon_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n who_o three_o steeple_n show_v their_o lofty_a head_n at_o considerable_a distance_n to_o traveller_n approach_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o wakefield_n in_o the_o same_o ride_v of_o yorkshire_n be_v a_o beautiful_a chapel_n erect_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 4_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v the_o church_n of_o boston_n in_o lincolnshire_n beside_o its_o largeness_n curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o aspire_a tower-steeple_n have_v this_o also_o memorable_a that_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n the_o steeple_n be_v ascend_v by_o as_o many_o step_v as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o a_o year_n yarmouth-church_n for_o it_o have_v but_o one_o give_v no_o small_a addition_n of_o commendation_n to_o that_o town_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o norfolk_n oundale_n in_o northamptonshire_n be_v render_v no_o less_o memorable_a for_o its_o fair_a church_n than_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o alms-house_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o warkworth_n in_o northumberland_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o timber-work_n wrexam_fw-la in_o denbighshire_n have_v a_o church_n which_o for_o neat_a building_n and_o the_o loftiness_n of_o its_o steeple_n be_v conclude_v to_o surpass_v all_o the_o church_n of_o north-wales_n but_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o be_v among_o the_o 6_o chief_a remark_n thereof_o the_o chapel_n of_o kings-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n already_o mention_v be_v for_o rareness_n of_o architecture_n and_o contrivance_n renown_v above_o most_o structure_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o europe_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief-seat_n of_o our_o nobility_n but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o demolishment_n of_o very_a many_o castle_n in_o the_o several_a war_n of_o england_n divers_a of_o the_o say_a abbey_n have_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n yet_o some_o nobleman_n at_o this_o day_n have_v ancient_a castle_n for_o their_o chief_a seat_n as_o barkly-castle_n in_o glocestershire_n give_v title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o skelton-castle_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n bruise_v the_o chief_a castle_n now_o in_o the_o several_a county_n be_v in_o cheshire_n beeston_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n in_o berkshire_n windsor_n aforementioned_a in_o cumberland_n the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n in_o darbyshire_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o devonshire_n the_o castle_n of_o dertmouth_n and_o castle-rugemont_a in_o exeter_n in_o shirburn-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bernard-castle_n in_o hantshire_n hurst_n carisbrook_n and_o saubam_fw-la castle_n in_o bradwardin-castle_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o in_o kent_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o queenborough_n that_o of_o canterbury_n be_v demolish_a in_o hornby-castle_n and_o that_o of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a magnificence_n of_o the_o town_n the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o church_n and_o the_o bridge_n in_o lincolnshire_n belvoir_n and_o castor_n castle_n in_o monmouthshire_n chepstow_n and_o strighal_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n fotheringhay_n mention_v upon_o another_o account_n baibroke_n rockingham_n and_o maxey_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n newcastle_n thrilwale_n tinmouth_n morpeth_n withrington_n warkworth_n and_o alnwick_n castle_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o stately_a castle_n of_o bolton_n in_o bishops-castle_n clun-castle_n shrawarden-castle_n knocking-castle_n whittington-castle_n routon-castle_n tongue-castle_n who_o bell_n be_v very_o loud_a as_o in_o noise_n so_o in_o fame_n in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n ludlow_n and_o bridgnorth_n in_o dunster-castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v which_o flourish_v from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2_o in_o very_o great_a splendour_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o considerable_a reputation_n in_o staffordshire_n stourton_n and_o dudly-castle_n with_o those_o of_o tamworth_n chartly_n and_o tutbury_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n at_o stafford_n now_o demolish_a in_o framlingham-castle_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n strength_n beauty_n and_o convenience_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o burgh-castle_n in_o surry_n holm_n beckworth_n and_o sterborough_n castle_n in_o amberly-castle_n and_o that_o of_o bodiam_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lewknors_n in_o warwickshire_n studly_n macstock_n and_o ausley_n castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n itself_o in_o whellep-castle_n and_o apelby_n in_o wiltshire_n castlecomb_n yainsborough_n and_o warder_n in_o worcestershire_n hertlebury_n holt_n and_o elmesly_a castle_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n sheafield_n conisborough_n tickil_n sandal_n harewood_n knasborrow_n and_o cawood_n castle_n in_o the_o east-riding_a the_o strong_a castle_n of_o wreshil_n in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n kilton_n skelton_n already_o mention_v wilton_n kildale_n gilling_n skerry-hutton_a and_o hinderskell_n in_o wales_n the_o most_o note_a castle_n in_o caermardenshire_n carreg_n in_o denbighshire_n the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n in_o flintshire_n flint_n and_o harding_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n cardiff_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o once_o the_o famous_a residence_n of_o sr_n marmionwith_n his_o 12_o knight_n little_o less_o renown_v in_o story_n than_o k._n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o who_o effigy_n be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o bridge_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o the_o 7_o remark_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o first_o they_o be_v remarkable_a for_o number_n as_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o 875._o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o plead_v precedence_n in_o the_o generality_n with_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n the_o prime_n be_v london-bridge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o build_v of_o wood_n and_o be_v then_o account_v a_o very_a stately_a bridge_n but_o afterward_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a pitch_n of_o lustre_n by_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n insomuch_o that_o without_o controversy_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o noble_a structure_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o europe_n it_o stand_v upon_o 19_o arch_n of_o stone_n which_o support_v a_o street_n of_o very_a fair_a edifice_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n for_o so_o much_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v account_v in_o that_o place_n the_o next_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n be_v that_o of_o rochester_n and_o after_o that_o the_o bridge_n of_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n among_o the_o three_o beauty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n the_o bridge_n be_v one_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o church_n and_o castle_n over_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o encircle_n the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n all_o but_o the_o north-side_n be_v three_o fair_a bridge_n of_o stone_n the_o same_o river_n ouse_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n and_o have_v over_o it_o a_o handsome_a stone-bridge_n with_o two_o gate_n upon_o it_o over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v support_v with_o 8_o arch_n and_o have_v at_o each_o end_n two_o strong_a gate_n from_o whence_o the_o wall_n commence_v within_o which_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o oblong_a square_n from_o the_o river_n derwent_n a_o small_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o western-bank_n of_o that_o river_n under_o 9_o bridge_n but_o the_o stately_a of_o all_o be_v that_o in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o fair_a chapel_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n weer_n with_o which_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n be_v almost_o whole_o encompass_v two_o neat_a stone-bridge_n one_o from_o the_o south_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north-road_n lead_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bridge_n lead_v into_o warwick-town_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v both_o sightly_o and_o strong_a but_o particular_o sumptuous_a with_o their_o tower_n and_o gate_n be_v those_o two_o over_o severn_n at_o the_o east_n and_o west_n entrance_n of_o shrewsbury_n that_o over_o the_o river_n ouse_n at_o york_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n have_v one_o arch_n the_o large_a and_o lofty_a of_o any_o bridge_n in_o england_n several_a other_o there_o be_v and_o some_o perhaps_o not_o unworthy_a of_o memory_n but_o these_o be_v the_o very_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o mention_v any_o more_o
still_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n stony-stratford_n be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o call_v lactorodum_fw-la here_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n upon_o those_o part_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n since_o the_o conquest_n raise_v a_o stately_a monumental_a cross_n in_o memory_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n at_o chilton_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v bear_v that_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o law_n sir_n george_n crook_n amersham_n so_o call_v qu._n agmondsham_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a agmond_n from_o who_o it_o take_v denomination_n but_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o several_a learned_a writer_n especial_o john_n surname_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n amersham_n and_o john_n gregory_n of_o the_o present_a age_n who_o posthume_n work_n be_v worthy_o reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o english_a write_n at_o windover_n be_v bear_v roger_n thence_o surname_v the_o windover_n historian_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o houton_n roger_n goad_n a_o man_n of_o good_a repute_n for_o learning_n in_o berkshire_n be_v several_a place_n of_o note_n read_v boast_v the_o interment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o himself_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n he_o also_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o this_o town_n be_v yet_o more_o remark_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n laud_n who_o of_o a_o poor_a clothier_n son_n of_o read_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n viz._n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o canterbury_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v how_o manful_o this_o town_n be_v hold_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n by_o sir_n jacob_n aston_n against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n for_o a_o whole_a twelve_o month_n time_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o from_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o a_o learned_a writer_n viz._n hugh_n of_o read_v take_v both_o birth_n and_o surname_n at_o inglefield_n the_o dane_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n from_o king_n ethelwolf_n wallingford_n the_o gallena_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v a_o ancient_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o atrebates_n from_o this_o place_n richard_n of_o wallingford_n take_v his_o birth_n and_o consequent_o his_o surname_n abington_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o much_o action_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n give_v birth_n to_o sir_n john_n mason_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o q._n mary_n and_o qu._n elizabeth_n as_o also_o to_o sir_n john_n smith_n latin_a secretary_n and_o master_n of_o request_n to_o king_n james_n windsor_n be_v renown_v as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o as_o the_o place_n where_o be_v first_o institute_v that_o most_o illustrious_a order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o that_o most_o victorious_a prince_n and_o of_o which_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v fellow_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n to_o this_o day_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o interment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o body_n have_v be_v since_o remove_v to_o westminster_n and_o inter_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n moreover_o this_o place_n give_v birth_n to_o a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o his_o learned_a write_n viz._n roger_n hence_o surname_v of_o windsor_n eton_n near_o adjoin_v and_o almost_o contiguous_a to_o windsor_n be_v a_o place_n beside_o the_o fame_n of_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o treble_o renown_v for_o learning_n first_o as_o a_o nursery_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o youth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a free-school_n in_o england_n second_o as_o a_o place_n of_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o studious_a and_o well_o advance_v in_o learning_n three_o as_o the_o birth-place_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n particular_o samuel_n collins_n william_n oughtre_v the_o great_a mathematician_n and_o matthew_n stokes_n at_o ratcot_n bridge_n robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o derby_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n molineux_n constable_n of_o chester_n this_o radcot_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v in_o oxfordshire_n sunning_n be_v sufficient_o signal_n in_o history_n as_o have_v be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o eight_o bishop_n which_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o shirbourn_n and_o afterward_o to_o salisbury_n where_o it_o still_o remain_v wantage_n be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o great_a mirror_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o virtue_n learning_n and_o valour_n king_n alfred_n surname_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n waltham_n in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o ancient_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o likewise_o sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north._n newbury_n a_o town_n of_o sufficient_a note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v yet_o more_o note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n hide_v a_o learned_a writer_n and_o also_o by_o two_o great_a fight_v fight_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n between_o the_o force_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n spene_n and_o pesemere_n two_o place_n of_o no_o other_o note_n than_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o two_o eminent_a writer_n the_o first_o of_o william_n twisse_n the_o other_o of_o william_n lyford_n in_o hantshire_n winchester_n the_o ancient_a venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o that_o famous_a rudhudibras_n great_a in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o old_a british_a king_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o chief_a epicopal_n see_v and_o still_o remain_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o here_o in_o the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o king_n kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v inter_v king_n egbert_n king_n ethelwolf_n king_n alfred_n with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n the_o first_o edmund_n king_n edred_n and_o king_n edwy_n queen_n emma_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o danish_a king_n canutus_n as_o also_o his_o son_n hardy-canutus_a and_o after_o the_o conquest_n king_n william_n rufus_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n here_o king_n athelstan_n keep_v his_o mint_n at_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v john_n russel_n create_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o this_o city_n also_o bring_v forth_o two_o person_n of_o illustious_a memory_n for_o learning_n viz._n lampridius_n surname_v of_o winchester_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n who_o flourish_v an._n 980._o and_o wolstan_n of_o winchester_n a_o benedictine_n likewise_o &_o account_v in_o those_o time_n a_o eminent_a poet_n who_o flourish_v an._n 1000_o southampton_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentium_n and_o after_o many_o devastation_n re-edify_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n proud_o advance_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o maison_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o hospital_n here_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o southampton_n be_v bear_v arthur_n lake_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n who_o die_v an._n 1602._o as_o also_o sir_n thomas_n lake_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o king_n james_n at_o basingstoke_n john_n surname_v of_o basingstoke_n the_o first_o english_a author_n of_o a_o greek_a grammar_n who_o die_v an._n 1252._o william_n paulett_n baron_n of_o basin_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n 〈…〉_z to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n
of_o huntingdon_n renown_v for_o his_o history_n who_o flourish_v an._n 1248._o other_o celebrate_v man_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v william_n whitlesey_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v an._n 1375._o henry_n saltry_a who_o flourish_v 1140._o william_n ramsey_n a_o famous_a poet._n john_n young_a and_o john_n white_a in_o wiltshire_n wilton_n the_o denominate_n and_o once_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o notable_a a_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o despicable_a it_o now_o appear_v as_o a_o strange_a example_n of_o the_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n and_o mutation_n of_o human_a affair_n have_v only_o the_o name_n leave_v of_o a_o market_n town_n else_o but_o a_o pitiful_a village_n consist_v of_o one_o only_a parish_n church_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v no_o memorial_n or_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o so_o many_o grand_a transaction_n here_o egbert_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o at_o last_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a encounter_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n but_o in_o this_o very_a place_n he_o afterward_o receive_v a_o terrible_a overthrow_n from_o the_o dane_n at_o edindon_n king_n alfred_n give_v the_o dane_n a_o very_a notable_a defeat_n bradford_n be_v memorise_v for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v between_o two_o great_a competitor_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n at_o woodensbury_n an._n 590._o cheaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n encounter_v the_o britain_n who_o join_v with_o his_o nephew_n cealrick_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o his_o son_n cuth_o slay_v here_o also_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a fight_v with_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n old_a sarum_n be_v a_o place_n make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o strong_a encamp_v habitation_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v here_o the_o britain_n receive_v a_o fatal_a overthrow_n from_o kenrick_n the_o saxon_a beside_o what_o spoil_n be_v afterward_o do_v by_o canutus_n caln_v be_v famous_a for_o that_o great_a assembly_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o disaster_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o room_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o several_a people_n of_o all_o sort_n brokenbridge_n and_o cosham_n place_n double_o famous_a in_o history_n first_o as_o have_v be_v ancient_a roman_a seat_n next_o as_o the_o court_n of_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n crekelade_v memorable_a for_o the_o fame_n of_o a_o university_n say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o here_o erect_v and_o from_o hence_o remove_v to_o oxford_n malmsbury_n qu._n maidulphsbury_n from_o maidulphus_n a_o person_n of_o renown_n both_o for_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n be_v no_o less_o memorable_a for_o the_o famous_a monastery_n there_o erect_v by_o the_o say_v maidulphus_n then_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o two_o great_a man_n viz._n william_n thence_o surname_v of_o malmesbury_n a_o celebrate_a historian_n and_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o but_o a_o few_o year_n since_o decease_v a_o man_n of_o much_o earn_v and_o more_o cunning_a sophistry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o principle_n he_o maintain_v thereby_o in_o dorsetshire_n dorchester_n the_o chief_a town_n only_o boast_v of_o some_o antiquity_n as_o from_o the_o roman_a name_n durnovaria_n badbury_n be_v ancient_o the_o court_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n at_o cern_v austin_n break_v down_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o saxon_a god_n hell_n shaftsbury_n be_v fame_v for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophesy_v eagle_n most_o probable_o a_o man_n who_o name_n be_v aquila_n here_o be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n at_o corfe_n castle_n at_o winburn-minster_n build_v by_o cuthburga_n wife_n in_o second_o marriage_n to_o a_o king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o body_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v bury_v shirburn_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o cathedral_n whereof_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v the_o city_n of_o bath_n brit._n akamancester_n lat._n aquâ_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o badissa_n very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o its_o hot_a bathing-spring_n which_o our_o old_a british_a tradition_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o bladud_n a_o ancient_a british_n king_n bath_n and_o wells_n joint_o together_o make_v one_o bishopric_n wells_n be_v principal_o esteem_v for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n pen_n now_o a_o small_a village_n be_v memorise_v for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o dane_n by_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n bridgewater_n be_v otherwise_o a_o town_n of_o very_o good_a note_n and_o of_o memory_n for_o a_o notable_a defeat_n give_v here_o to_o the_o dane_n by_o ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n an._n 845._o glastonbury_n avalonia_n be_v principal_o renown_v for_o its_o monastery_n deliver_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o first_o preacher_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o glastonbury_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v be_v find_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o large_a dimension_n which_o by_o several_a circumstance_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n cadbury_n be_v recordable_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n banesdown_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n be_v a_o place_n renown_v for_o several_a other_o of_o king_n arthur_n victory_n and_o where_o king_n alfred_n overthrow_v the_o dane_n and_o bring_v gorrum_n to_o the_o sacred_a font._n camalet_n a_o steep_a hill_n be_v doubtless_o some_o fort_n or_o encampment_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v moreover_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o some_o noble_a castle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n this_o town_n some_o writer_n have_v place_v in_o cornwall_n ilchester_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o like_a demonstration_n to_o have_v be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v still_o of_o that_o repute_n that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o gaol-delivery_n for_o the_o county_n in_o oxfordshire_n oxford_n beside_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o famous_a university_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o stately_a college_n here_o more_o frequent_a parliament_n have_v be_v call_v than_o in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n next_o to_o westminster_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o parliament_n call_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o hold_v here_o in_o march_n 1681._o here_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v besiege_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n make_v she_o escape_v in_o a_o disguise_n by_o night_n and_o get_v over_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o ice_n this_o place_n his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v his_o chief_a head_n quarter_n during_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o rebel_n force_n it_o be_v moreover_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o martial_a prince_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lyon_n woodstock_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o stately_a palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v a_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o fame_n upon_o several_a account_n in_o the_o first_o place_n here_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a bower_n for_o his_o paramour_n rosamund_n clifford_n who_o for_o her_o singular_a beauty_n and_o in_o allusion_n to_o her_o name_n be_v style_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la next_o it_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n last_o in_o the_o town_n of_o woodstock_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o educate_v that_o most_o renown_a of_o english_a poet_n sir_n geoffry_n chaucer_n islip_n can_v be_v forget_v so_o long_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n last_v who_o be_v here_o bear_v in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n glenum_fw-la colonia_n glenum_fw-la eminent_a for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o which_o more_o elsewhere_o be_v also_o not_o obscure_a in_o history_n here_o earl_n robert_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n maud_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o some_o time_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a if_o we_o may_v not_o say_v infamous_a be_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o parliament-force_n under_o
bishop_n of_o exon_n his_o seat_n exon_n palace_n in_o exeter_n devon_n dr._n william_n thomas_n bishop_n st._n david_n his_o seat_n abergwilly_n carmarthen_n dr._n william_n gulston_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n his_o seat_n bristol_n palace_n somerset_n dr._n william_n beaw_o bishop_n of_o llandaff_n his_o seat_n matherne_n palace_n monmouth_n llandaff_n palace_n glamorgan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n his_o seat_n st._n asaph_n flint_n a_o supplement_n to_o the_o foregoing_a work_n i._o to_o the_o arable_a and_o pasturage_n of_o england_n anglesey_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o clee-hill_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o the_o shire_n sheep_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o buckinghamshire_n have_v a_o fine_a soft_a wool_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n the_o weald_n for_o wood_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n hedcorn_n for_o fat_a and_o large_a capon_n to_o the_o other_o production_n doctor_n caius_n the_o founder_n of_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o he_o divide_v the_o cane_n britanici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o generosi_fw-la rustici_fw-la &_o degeneres_fw-la the_o generosi_fw-la he_o subdivide_v into_o the_o venatici_fw-la aucupatorii_n &_o delicati_fw-la the_o venatici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o threefold_a sâ—gax_n or_o hound_n viz._n the_o terrarius_fw-la or_o terrare_fw-la the_o leverarius_fw-la or_o harrier_n the_o sanguinarius_fw-la or_o bloodhound_n next_o into_o the_o agasaeus_n or_o gasehound_n the_o leporarius_fw-la or_o greyhound_n the_o levinarius_fw-la sâ—u_fw-la lorarius_n the_o livine_a or_o liemmer_n the_o vertragus_fw-la or_o tumbler_n the_o aucupatorii_n into_o the_o hispaniâ—lus_n or_o spaniel_n the_o index_n or_o sâ—tter_n the_o aquaticus_fw-la or_o water-spaniel_n the_o inquisitor_n or_o finder_n of_o the_o delicati_fw-la he_o make_v only_o one_o sort_n viz._n the_o meliteus_n seu_fw-la fotor_n the_o spaniel_n gentle_a or_o comforter_n the_o rustiâ—i_n into_o the_o pastoralis_fw-la or_o shepherd_n dog_n the_o vilaticus_fw-la seu_fw-la cathenarius_fw-la mastiff_n or_o bandog_n the_o dâ—generes_fw-la into_o the_o admonitor_n or_o wap_n the_o veâ—sator_fw-la or_o turnspit_a the_o salâ—ator_n or_o dancer_n about_o sureby_o in_o yorkshire_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n towards_o lancashire_n goat_n and_o deer_n in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n be_v marterns_n otter_n badger_n fox_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v store_n of_o goat_n rother-cattle_n horse_n low_a and_o small_a but_o hardy_a and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o hantshire_n coney_n and_o hâ—res_n particular_o abound_v in_o the_o river_n tiver_n in_o cardiganshire_n the_o beaver_n have_v be_v find_v in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o curlicus_n the_o first_o as_o big_a as_o a_o muscovie_n duck_n the_o second_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a duck_n the_o three_o somewhat_o less_o the_o sanderlin_n a_o bird_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o snipe_n of_o the_o same_o make_v only_o of_o a_o light_a grey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v store_n of_o reeves_n roughs_n gull_n and_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o stint_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n puffin_n and_o burranet_n hatch_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n woodcock_n sparhawk_n and_o fieldfare_n take_v cornwall_n in_o their_o way_n to_o warm_a climate_n there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o part_v a_o bird_n call_v a_o spray_n think_v to_o be_v the_o halyaetus_n of_o pliny_n lincolnshire_n abound_v with_o god_n wit_n and_o knot_n beside_o pewet_v and_o dotterel_n aforemention_v and_o about_o barton_n upon_o humber_n be_v plenty_n of_o mallards_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n be_v puffin_n and_o also_o barnacle_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o norfolk_n hawk_n be_v be_v sometime_o take_v turkey_n or_o guiny-cock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 8._o the_o shoat_n be_v a_o fish_n proper_a to_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n where_o also_o the_o peal_n trout_n and_o salmon_n breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n but_o live_v in_o salt_n shark_n breed_v and_o live_v in_o the_o river_n in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n yare_a by_o norwich_n be_v full_a of_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o ruff_n very_o rare_o find_v in_o other_o river_n in_o worcestershire_n the_o river_n severn_n afford_v store_n of_o fresh_a water_n lamprey_n about_o kilgarran_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n also_o vsk_v and_o wye_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n in_o a_o great_a pool_n near_o balu_n in_o merionethshire_n there_o breed_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o guinnind_n never_o see_v in_o dee_n as_o the_o pool_n want_v salmon_n which_o dee_n abound_v in_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o herring_n carp_n be_v general_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v in_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n unknown_a here_o before_o near_a bremicham_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v iron-mine_n the_o convenience_n whereof_o possible_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o smith_n trade_n in_o bremicham_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o near_a sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n istwyd_n in_o darbyshire_n be_v vein_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o cornwall_n be_v vein_n of_o white-lead_a and_o brass_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v iron-mine_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v cole-mine_n as_o likewise_o at_o mengerfield_n and_o westerley_n in_o gloucestershire_n nor_o be_v pembrokeshire_n destitute_a of_o pit-coal_n and_o marl_n some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n afford_v alabaster_n and_o plaster_n of_o paris_n in_o flintshire_n millstone_n be_v frequent_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n millstone_n grindstone_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o alum_n and_o copperas_n be_v extract_v and_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o shepey_n island_n stones_n from_o which_o be_v draw_v brimstone_n and_o copperas_n in_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n there_o be_v limestone_n as_o also_o very_o good_a in_o oxfordshire_n near_o holton_n about_o hase_o and_o between_o that_o and_o little_a milton_n but_o barrow_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v account_v the_o place_n of_o england_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n at_o tormanton_n by_o sudbury_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o at_o eglestone_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o marble_n quarry_n on_o goldcliff_n in_o mâ—nmouthshire_n there_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o yellowish_a or_o golden_a colour_n and_o about_o brotherton_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o yellow_a marle_n very_o good_a to_o fertilise_v the_o earth_n upon_o dartmore_n rock_n in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o magnes_n or_o loadstone_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ochre_n fuller_n earth_n chalk_n and_o gypsum_fw-la at_o shotover_n gaâ—sington_n witney_n and_o other_o part_n of_o oxfordshire_n the_o umber_n at_o bladen_n quarry_n the_o caeruleum_fw-la or_o native_a blue_n at_o blound_n court_n the_o yellowish_a colour_a earth_n with_o glitter_a spark_n about_o teynton_n the_o earth_n call_v lam_n at_o teinton_n fit_a for_o earthen_a floor_n the_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o turkish_a rusma_n in_o the_o quarry_n about_o thame_n the_o gold_n gritty_a clay_n or_o pyrite_n aureus_fw-la at_o hampton-gay_a the_o white_a clay_n at_o shotover_n use_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n and_o equal_a to_o tripela_n for_o medal_n galgil_n antic_n and_o polish_n of_o silver_n the_o soft_a stone_n call_v maume_n near_o tetsworth_n the_o golden-coloured_n marchasite_n haply_o the_o pyrite_n of_o kentmanus_n at_o nettlebed_n and_o henly_n all_o mention_v by_o doctor_n plat_v in_o his_o learned_a and_o most_o useful_a description_n of_o oxfordshire_n in_o cornwall_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v which_o be_v pickle_v make_v a_o excellent_a salad_n and_o also_o of_o eringus_n or_o sea-hol_o who_o root_n candy_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o acceptable_a of_o sweetmeat_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o restorative_n virtue_n and_o in_o the_o most_o boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o county_n there_o be_v store_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v ros_n solis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o such_o like_a maritine_n part_n abundance_n of_o wild_n hisop_n rosemary_n marjoram_n sage_n pelamountain_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o county_n very_o good_a chestnut_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o berry_n call_v whurt_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o for_o garlic_n doubtless_o this_o county_n abound_v in_o general_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o cornish_a man_n
trade_v to_o spain_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 6._o the_o east-india_n merchant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1600._o from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continual_o inprove_v their_o trade_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a corporation_n in_o europe_n their_o first_o rise_n be_v by_o employ_v a_o joint-stock_n to_o build_v ship_n of_o which_o now_o they_o have_v store_n and_o so_o themselves_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o porteguese_n and_o other_o industrious_a people_n trade_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o soon_o find_v the_o advantage_n by_o bring_v home_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o we_o before_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n for_o at_o second_o hand_n and_o dear_a rate_n 7._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n the_o eastland_n greenland_n and_o french_a merchant_n be_v settle_v in_o company_n and_o trade_a with_o great_a success_n building_n many_o ship_n and_o continual_o employ_v some_o thousand_o of_o person_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n export_v commodity_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o bring_v in_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o other_o country_n 8._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o virginia_n or_o west-india_n merchant_n who_o industry_n have_v much_o improve_v our_o colony_n in_o america_n and_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o his_o custom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n have_v and_o daily_o will_v increase_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o make_v further_a discovery_n in_o those_o vast_a sea_n in_o which_o lie_v hide_v past_o doubt_n many_o fair_a island_n if_o not_o continent_n as_o rich_a as_o those_o which_o yield_v the_o spaniard_n yearly_o so_o many_o million_o of_o ducat_n in_o gold_n over_o and_o bar_n of_o silver_n these_o and_o other_o trader_n in_o remote_a part_n make_v england_n flourish_n and_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o her_o neighbour_n nation_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o guinnie_n and_o barbary_n company_n both_o rich_a in_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n have_v since_o their_o incorporation_n get_v great_a esteem_n and_o much_o improve_v navigation_n and_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o settlement_n of_o those_o in_o general_a that_o drive_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n before_o i_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o other_o country_n or_o to_o describe_v their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n i_o shall_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n the_o commodity_n of_o my_o native_a country_n with_o all_o the_o island_n and_o dominion_n that_o surround_v it_o viz._n such_o â—s_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o british_a sceptre_n as_o also_o in_o due_a place_n and_o order_n as_o also_o of_o â—he_n currant_n coin_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o commerce_n as_o be_v available_a to_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o first_o of_o engâ—and_n and_o wales_n chap._n iu._n of_o england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a with_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o measure_n weight_n currant_n coin_n inland_a commerce_n and_o what_o tend_v to_o navigation_n a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o material_a county_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o wales_n in_o general_n england_n the_o head_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n be_v in_o every_o place_n so_o admirable_a abound_v with_o plenty_n that_o to_o describe_v she_o in_o every_o part_n of_o her_o trade_n and_o beautiful_a situation_n will_v exact_v a_o large_a volume_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a expose_v to_o view_v what_o be_v most_o material_a as_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o cornwell_n as_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o the_o english_a county_n or_o province_n though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o many_o place_n to_o appearance_n a_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a country_n yet_o do_v it_o produce_v rich_a mine_n of_o tinn_n which_o bring_v to_o perfection_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o country_n with_o it_o there_o be_v also_o dig_a gold_n and_o silver_n though_o hardly_o worth_a refine_n the_o earth_n not_o have_v heat_n enough_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o stone_n transparent_a natural_o form_v in_o angle_n and_o point_n like_o a_o diamond_n which_o be_v it_o not_o so_o common_a may_v merit_v high_a esteem_n on_o that_o coast_n herring_n and_o pilchard_n be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n which_o not_o only_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v dry_v prove_v good_a merchandise_n in_o spain_n france_n flanders_n and_o italy_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o town_n of_o which_o falmouth_n be_v chief_a be_v capable_a of_o receive_v many_o vessel_n nor_o be_v st._n ives_n of_o less_o note_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n not_o reckon_v less_o yearly_a than_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o hogshead_n of_o pilchard_n and_o five_o hundred_o barrel_n of_o herring_n beside_o some_o tun_n of_o congerdoust_n &_o great_a store_n of_o ray-fish_n which_o employ_v some_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o provide_v plentiful_o for_o their_o family_n and_o reserve_v as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v a_o penny_n against_o a_o rainy_a day_n these_o commodity_n viz._n pilchard_n be_v vend_v by_o the_o hogshead_n four_o of_o they_o make_v a_o tun_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o thousand_o they_o allow_v twelve_o hundred_o small_a tale_n to_o the_o thousand_o and_o a_o barrel_n of_o herring_n common_o thirty_o gallon_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o eighteen_o shilling_n twenty_o shilling_n or_o according_a as_o the_o fish_n season_n be_v propitious_a congerdoust_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o kintale_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n to_o the_o kintale_n ray-fish_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sell_v fresh_a and_o that_o by_o the_o dozen_o at_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o sometime_o three_o shilling_n per_n dozen_o but_o their_o dozen_o be_v extraordinary_a large_a they_o allow_v sometime_o sixty_o to_o the_o dozen_o but_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n their_o weight_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o slander_n their_o yard_n and_o ell_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o london_n their_o bushel_n for_o grain_n and_o salt_n import_v contain_v twenty_o eight_o gallon_n water_n measure_n and_o so_o proportionable_a the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a measure_n but_o their_o bushel_n use_v in_o public_a market_n for_o corn_n be_v but_o twenty_o gallon_n their_o gallon_n agree_v with_o the_o winchester_n gallon_n the_o baker_n in_o those_o part_n be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o most_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v salt_n ten_o thousand_o bushel_n be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o cure_v their_o fish_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v pilchard_n and_o herring_n be_v with_o net_n but_o the_o ray-fish_n with_o hook_n the_o first_o be_v fish_v for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o july_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o second_o from_o michalemass_n till_o christmas_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o only_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o summer_n sixty_o boat_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n be_v employ_v therein_o devonshire_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tin_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o many_o town_n and_o good_a havens_n as_o exon_n dartmouth_n and_o plymouth_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o produce_v the_o worthy_a sr._n francis_n drake_n the_o seaport_n as_o the_o former_a most_o subsist_v by_o fishery_n dorsetshire_n abound_v in_o cattle_n fertile_a pasture_n and_o linen_n manufacture_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v dorchester_n and_o waymouth_n somersetshire_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o trade_n place_n contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n but_o especial_o in_o bristol_n the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n for_o naval_a commerce_n as_o be_v store_v with_o merchant_n trade_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n it_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o county_n no_o less_o in_o corn_n cattle_n wool_n woollen_a cloth_n serges_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n which_o they_o trade_v withal_o to_o other_o adjacent_a county_n darbyshire_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o derby_n abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n leaden_a mine_n and_o other_o mineral_n wiltshire_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n but_o the_o people_n frugal_n and_o industrious_a their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v woollen-cloth_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o england_n and_o bring_v they_o a_o good_a return_n maintain_v at_o least_o three_o thousand_o person_n in_o card_v spine_a weave_a shear_a dress_n and_o the_o like_a the_o head_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salisbury_n
hampshire_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o honey_n therein_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v southampton_n and_o winchester_n berkshire_n be_v famous_a for_o cloth-working_a abound_v in_o cattle_n rich_a pasture_n artificer_n fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o man_n surry_n be_v no_o less_o abound_v in_o all_o plenty_n than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o vend_n the_o growth_n of_o that_o county_n sussex_n and_o kent_n abound_v in_o fruit_n corn_n wood_n wax_n honey_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o dispose_v of_o at_o good_a rate_n glocestershire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n gloucester_n be_v the_o head_n city_n in_o it_o be_v find_v those_o famous_a hill_n of_o cots-wold_a on_o which_o numerous_a flock_n of_o sheep_n feed_v and_o afford_v the_o best_a wool_n in_o europe_n oxford_n be_v famous_a for_o her_o rich_a pasture_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n but_o above_o all_o for_o her_o university_n in_o her_o chief_a city_n of_o oxford_n buckingham_z bedford_z and_o hertfordshires_n be_v adorn_v with_o pleasant_a building_n rich_a pasture_n store_n of_o corn_n pleasant_a river_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o forest_n of_o stately_a oak_n with_o which_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o nation_n viz._n our_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v venison_n in_o abundance_n want_v nor_o any_o sort_n of_o fowl_n common_a in_o england_n middlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o first_o famous_a for_o building_n and_o so_o long_o together_o contain_v the_o palace_n of_o our_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o above_o all_o encompass_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o for_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o many_o famous_a port_n and_o the_o commodity_n receive_v by_o ship_v the_o silver_n thames_n wash_v her_o southern_a shoar_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hope_n it_o abound_v likewise_o in_o corn_n cheese_n butter_n and_o the_o like_a suffolk_z and_o norfolk_n next_o take_v place_n the_o first_o famous_a for_o butter_n cheese_n cloth_n cattle_n corn_n wool_n and_o what_o not_o the_o second_o for_o deer_n conney_n sheep_n dary_n and_o store_n of_o corn_n but_o above_o all_o for_o contain_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n which_o for_o industry_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a boast_n of_o england_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o yarmouth_n take_v its_o name_n and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o water_n though_o not_o above_o sixteen_o by_o land_n have_v little_o foreign_a trade_n save_v only_o with_o holland_n the_o chief_a trade_n be_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v stuff_n and_o stocking_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o city_n it_o not_o be_v guess_v that_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pounds-worth_n of_o stuff_n every_o year_n be_v send_v up_o to_o london_n which_o stuff_v make_v and_o dispose_n of_o are_z under_o the_o government_n of_o two_o company_n the_o one_o call_v the_o worste_v company_n the_o other_o the_o russia_n company_n those_o manufacture_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o worsted_n company_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o warden_n thereof_o have_v a_o seal_v affix_v to_o each_o on_o the_o one_o side_n inscribe_v norwich_n on_o the_o other_o such_o letter_n as_o stand_v for_o the_o warden_n name_n that_o be_v at_o the_o seal_v thereof_o the_o other_o seal_n have_v on_o one_o side_n these_o word_n viz._n worsted_n reform_v and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o figure_n contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o yard_n the_o piece_n contain_v those_o call_v the_o russia_n company_n the_o manufacture_n under_o who_o government_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o be_v seal_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o these_o word_n fidelitas_fw-la art_fw-la alit_fw-la this_o suff_v trade_n be_v manage_v by_o partner-ship_n between_o the_o london_n and_o norwich_n merchant_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o have_v be_v and_o be_v export_v to_o furnish_v other_o nation_n especial_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indias_n the_o stocking_n here_o vend_v be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v most_o knit_v by_o child_n incapable_a of_o other_o labour_n so_o that_o at_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n many_o of_o they_o will_v earn_v four_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n these_o latter_a be_v not_o under_o any_o governor_n but_o have_v their_o material_n find_v they_o by_o certain_a citizen_n as_o well_o of_o that_o city_n as_o of_o london_n which_o when_o make_v into_o hose_n be_v send_v over_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o county_n likewise_o afford_v sheep_n coney_n and_o cow_n in_o abundance_n as_o also_o store_n of_o corn_n especial_o barley_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o malt_n be_v send_v up_o to_o london_n as_o likewise_o into_o scotland_n all_o corn_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o score_n which_o be_v twenty_o coom_n every_o coome_n contain_v four_o bushel_n and_o to_o every_o score_n one_o coomes_n be_v allow_v overplus_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o dry_a and_o wet_a be_v consistent_a to_o the_o london_n weight_n and_o measure_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n abound_v cambridgshire_n northamptonshire_n huntingtonshire_n leicestershire_n rutland_n lincolnshire_n notinggamshire_v warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n cheshire_n herefordshire_n yorkshire_n the_o county_n of_o richmond_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o territory_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n all_o abound_a in_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n in_o brief_a england_n afford_v more_o merchandise_n than_o any_o one_o nation_n in_o europe_n as_o perpetuanas_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n cotton_n woollen_a cloth_n of_o all_o sort_n kersey_n buffin_n mocado_n grogram_n satin_n calimancate_n velvet_n plush_n worsted_n fustain_v durance_n tukes_n coney-skin_n squiril-skin_n fitche_n calf-skin_n hide_n also_o by_o mine_n it_o produce_v first_o by_o tin_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a lead_v eight_o hundred_o foders_n yearly_a alum_n eight_o hundred_o tun_n yearly_a iron_n of_o all_o sort_n eight_o hundred_o furnace_n daily_o sea_n cole_n yearly_a 50000000._o cauldron_n yearly_a salt_n 300000._o way_n yearly_a as_o likewise_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o oat_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n pease_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o linen_n cloth_n tallow_n leather_n glass_n and_o glass_n of_o all_o sort_n venice_n gold_n and_o silver_n train_n oil_n salmon_n pilchard_n herring_n conger_n gaberdine_n hops_n wood_n cheese_n butter_n salt-peter_n gunpowder_n honey_n wax_n alabaster_n wool_n yarns_n and_o the_o like_a too_o many_o here_o to_o insert_v nor_o be_v wales_n in_o most_o part_n less_o furnish_v it_o consist_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesea_n the_o shire_n of_o flint_n denbigh_n carnarvan_n merion_n montgomery_n cardigan_n pembroke_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n radnor_n brecknock_n monmouth_n abound_v in_o cattle_n pasture_n divers_a useful_a manufacture_n nor_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v to_o improve_v the_o product_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n be_v a_o frugal_a sort_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o wherever_o they_o plant_v themselves_o they_o be_v thrifty_a and_o increase_v the_o small_a stock_n to_o considerable_a advantage_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n viz._n as_o to_o traffic_n and_o the_o native_a commerce_n london_n except_v i_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o great_a metropolis_n have_v purposely_o reserve_v she_o for_o the_o last_o she_o be_v as_o crown_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n chap._n v._o the_o traffic_n of_o london_n london_n the_o mistress_n of_o city_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n who_o silver_n ebb_v and_o flow_v continual_o wash_v her_o beautiful_a wall_n she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n especial_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v include_v and_o before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o sixty_o six_o be_v adorn_v with_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o now_o not_o guess_v to_o contain_v less_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o all_o than_z 5_o if_o not_o 600000._o soul_n she_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o chief_a receptacle_n of_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o native_a growth_n as_o from_o all_o part_n
hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n london_n suttle_n weight_n make_v ninety_o two_o of_o they_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o english_a one_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a of_o scotch_a their_o measure_n for_o linen_n stuff_n cloth_n or_o silk_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v want_v of_o we_o insomuch_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o our_o yard_n four_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v four_o yard_n in_o a_o hundred_o ell_n so_o that_o seventy_o five_o yard_n or_o sixty_o ell_n english_a make_v seventy_o two_o scotch_a but_o in_o tale_n to_o every_o hundred_o they_o reckon_v sixscore_a in_o measure_n for_o corn_n coal_n salt_n wine_n beer_n ale_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o come_v near_o at_o one_o with_o we_o their_o navigation_n be_v but_o small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n trading_n with_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o people_n frugal_a and_o much_o bend_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o three_o diamond_n in_o the_o british_a diadem_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n lempster_n munster_n connought_n ulster_n and_o meath_z and_o be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v dublin_n kinnsail_n london_n derry_n limrick_n cork_n waterford_n armah_n dungannon_n marleburg_n phillips-town_n kildare_n and_o tradah_n this_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o navigable_a river_n store_n of_o fish_n cattle_n and_o hide_v which_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o such_o abundance_n in_o july_n and_o august_n that_o many_o servant_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o fishery_n covenant_n with_o their_o master_n upon_o their_o be_v hire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o feed_v upon_o salmon_n but_o only_o so_o many_o day_n in_o a_o week_n these_o they_o salt_n and_o barrel_n up_o send_v they_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o good_a merchandise_n the_o herring_n fishery_n be_v likewise_o use_v and_o improve_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o pilchard_n which_o be_v take_v in_o august_n september_n and_o october_n and_o transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o have_v store_n likewise_o of_o butter_n cheese_n calves-skin_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n their_o corn_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o value_n not_o the_o same_o for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n irish_a be_v worth_a according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o shilling_n english_a and_o the_o shilling_n consequent_o but_o nine_o penny_n sterling_a six_o penny_n irish_a but_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n the_o exchange_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n but_o of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o any_o transmarine_a place_n unless_o england_n and_o there_o principal_o london_n and_o bristol_n common_o run_v at_o eight_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n or_o at_o most_o but_o one_o shilling_n which_o be_v but_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consistent_a to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o industrious_a especial_o in_o fit_v out_o ship_n for_o navigation_n but_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roave_fw-it abroad_o improve_n other_o country_n and_o neglect_v their_o own_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n be_v in_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o kingdom_n and_o return_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_a britain_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n island_n chap._n x._o a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n island_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o ocean_n island_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n like_o so_o many_o pearl_n to_o adorn_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o be_v first_o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v pomonia_n which_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o tinn_n and_o lead_n the_o next_o hethy_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o note_n shethland_n bear_v fruit-tree_n of_o strange_a kind_n especial_o those_o who_o blossom_n drop_v into_o the_o warter_n become_v fly_v bird_n the_o next_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n forty_o four_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la abound_v with_o store_n of_o venison_n and_o jona_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n as_o likewise_o mulla_n where_o the_o redshanks_n inhabit_v once_o so_o fearful_a to_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o little_a note_n the_o island_n call_v the_o sorling_n be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o the_o principal_a be_v armath_n agnes_n samson_n and_o scilly_n after_o which_o name_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o trade_n in_o fishery_n sow_v corn_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o square_a island_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n the_o growth_n of_o it_o be_v flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n have_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o merchandise_n bring_v in_o thither_o by_o ship_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v ballacury_n russin_n or_o chasteltown_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v account_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o some_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seventeen_o mile_n over_o fruitful_a it_o be_v even_o beyond_o report_n in_o corn_n fruit_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n improve_v by_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o send_v out_o of_o it_o yearly_o three_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n jersey_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n in_o compass_n twenty_o miles_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n yearly_a improve_n their_o commodidity_n and_o vend_v they_o to_o good_a advantage_n trade_n with_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o fine_a orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n be_v st._n mallo_n and_o st._n hillary_n the_o former_a be_v nightly_o guard_v without_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o island_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a be_v guernsey_n surround_v with_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o in_o every_o part_n fertile_a store_v with_o cattle_n and_o lie_v commodious_a for_o ship_n face_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n st._n peter_n the_o last_o of_o the_o isle_n surround_v britain_n be_v the_o famous_a isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o twelve_o over_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o england_n be_v store_v divide_v from_o portsmouth_n but_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n and_o for_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n have_v yarmouth_n newport_n and_o bradring_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n surround_v britain_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o some_o thing_n further_o appertain_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a what_o more_o remain_v be_v a_o account_n of_o such_o commodity_n of_o english-growth_n and_o manufacture_n as_o be_v export_v be_v staple_n commodity_n and_o the_o common_a cargo_fw-mi of_o outward_a bind_v vessel_n chap._n xi_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o england_n with_o a_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o english_a clothes_n first_o for_o the_o breadth_n measure_n and_o weight_n of_o english-cloath_n that_o chief_a of_o staple-commodity_n kent_n york_z and_o redding_n clothes_n be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v eighty_o six_o pound_n the_o cloth_n in_o the_o piece_v be_v in_o length_n thirty_o and_o thirty_o four_o yard_n suffolk_z norfolk_z and_o essex_z clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_a be_v eighty_o pound_n weight_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n in_o length_n worcester_z coventry_n
weigh_v all_o their_o gross_a commodity_n use_v troy_n only_o for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n their_o measure_n be_v likewise_o consistent_a with_o we_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n consist_v in_o hog_n ox_n fish_n flower_n pease_n kell_n or_o rice_n biscuit_n beaver_n muskat_n skin_n otter_n pipe-stave_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o tobacco_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n english_a linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n iron-tool_n stocking_n shoe_n thread_n button_n ribbon_n lead_v pater_fw-la tinn_n small_a ordnance_n gunpowder_n shot_n strong_a water_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a not_o take_v any_o custom_n for_o aught_o import_v except_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n and_o for_o that_o not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n consolage_n they_o take_v none_o their_o factorage_n be_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o return_n only_o and_o that_o not_o fix_v but_o as_o the_o trader_n and_o the_o factor_n can_v agree_v sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o which_o they_o sell_v in_o cask_n and_o have_v not_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o plantation_n their_o chief_a fish_n consist_v in_o dry_a cod_n and_o poor_a jack_n which_o every_o spring_n and_o fall_v they_o take_v by_o hook_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n each_o for_o 28._o or_o 30_o royal_n sometime_o more_o though_o sometime_o they_o barrel_n they_o up_o their_o freight_v per_fw-mi tun_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v 3_o pound_n 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o 4_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o office_n of_o assurance_n now_o much_o in_o request_n both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n thither_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o new-england_n chap._n xv._n a_o view_n of_o mary-land_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o maryland_n be_v upon_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v a_o english_a colony_n lie_v between_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n north_n latitude_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o virginia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o new-england_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n pattowmeck_n and_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o trade_n tolerate_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o governor_n or_o proprietor_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o fair_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v good_n for_o good_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o commodity_n be_v tobacco_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v consonant_a with_o those_o of_o england_n without_o any_o tret_n or_o over_o allowance_n some_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n they_o have_v which_o the_o english_a that_o trade_n thither_o purchase_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o for_o tobacco_n and_o strong-water_n of_o the_o indian_n mulberry_n tree_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o some_o silk_n their_o custom_n or_o tax_n be_v but_o seldom_o take_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o great_a abuse_n that_o merchant_n receive_v be_v the_o pack_v of_o tobacco_n which_o lose_v pack_v or_o either_o too_o dry_a or_o wet_v put_v up_o often_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n therefore_o the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v such_o fraud_n be_v by_o weigh_v it_o a_o full_a hogshead_n well_o pack_v will_v hold_v 400_o weight_n and_o never_o less_o than_o 300._o for_o their_o commodity_n they_o receive_v cloath-hanging_n stuff_n all_o manner_n of_o iron-ware_n strong-water_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_a indian_n for_o they_o deliver_v they_o coat_n common_o call_v match-coat_n make_v of_o coarse_a shagged-cloath_n dutch-duffields_a or_o english_a hogbays_n either_o red_a or_o blue_n the_o new_a netherlands_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o 41_o degree_n north_n latitude_n upon_o hudson_n river_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o beavor_n otter_n elk-skin_n bears-skin_n dear-skin_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o iron_n instrument_n and_o shage_v cloth_n and_o sometime_o gun_n powder_n and_o rapier-blade_n the_o fatal_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o have_v twice_o feel_v by_o two_o massacree_n commit_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o colony_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v new-amsterdam_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o the_o old_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n thither_o corterialis_n nurembega_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v account_v mexican_n province_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o portugal_n their_o trade_n be_v small_a consist_v only_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n estotiland_n or_o new-foundland_a discover_v 1527_o by_o the_o english_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o some_o few_o native_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o indeed_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o english_a reap_v thereby_o be_v their_o fish_n trade_n the_o fish_n in_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newland_n fish_n and_o be_v take_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o with_o they_o be_v furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fish_n thus_o the_o ship_n sometime_o 40_o sail_n depart_v from_o our_o coast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n arrive_v there_o they_o unrigg_n their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shoar_n build_v hut_n and_o in_o shallop_n with_o hook_n and_o other_o tackle_n take_v sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o great_a fish_n in_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v one_o shallop_n which_o they_o slit_v and_o dry_a upon_o rock_n and_o sandy-bank_n after_o which_o they_o salt_n they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n continue_v till_o september_n when_o load_v with_o their_o fish_n they_o return_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n to_o good_a advantage_n sell_v they_o either_o by_o the_o hundred_o weight_n or_o by_o tail_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v they_o before_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o that_o be_v bargain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o when_o take_v and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o art_n find_v of_o make_v oil_n common_o call_v new-land_n oil_n chap._n xvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o custom_n this_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o darien_n a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 10_o mile_n over_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o pro-province_n viz._n castella-aurea_a guinnia_n peru_n brasilia_n and_o chile_n castilia_n aurea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v portabel_n and_o panama_n at_o which_o two_o place_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v load_v it_o abound_v with_o stand_v pool_n and_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v spice_n drug_n gold_n ore_n and_o silver_n about_o it_o be_v several_a small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n antonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n situate_v against_o cape_n verd._n guinnia_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n abound_v with_o rate_n fruit_n and_o so_o encompass_v and_o branch_v with_o great_a river_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n often_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n our_o famous_a sir_n walter_n reighley_n make_v the_o first_o effectual_a survey_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a river_n arinoque_n call_v it_o ralinia_n a_o river_n navigable_a for_o 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o shallop_n and_o wherry_n 2000_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v manoa_n otherwise_o call_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n consist_v of_o gold-ore_n peru_n be_v for_o gold_n the_o rich_a province_n of_o america_n the_o mine_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n in_o england_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o when_o piscario_n the_o spanish_a captain_n subdue_v it_o and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o propose_v his_o ransom_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treacherous_a spaniard_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o much_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o
ten_o million_o but_o perfidious_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n he_o slay_v he_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n michael_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n as_o likewise_o store_n of_o tobacco_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o admirable_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n riolaplata_n grow_v figtree_n one_o side_n of_o which_o bear_v fig_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o summer_n and_o this_o river_n be_v 130._o mile_n over_o and_o 2000_o in_o length_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o island_n brasile_n be_v abound_v with_o cattle_n corn_n and_o have_v in_o it_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o especial_o redwood_n by_o we_o call_v brasile_a wood_n the_o tree_n of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o dozen_o family_n will_v make_v themselves_o hut_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a have_v get_v strong_a foot_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v a_o great_a trade_n form_n thence_o especial_o in_o dying-wood_n the_o manner_n of_o get_v the_o gold_n in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o mining_n or_o wash_v and_o fish_v as_o thus_o they_o first_o search_v the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o stock_v with_o ore_n they_o dig_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o still_o as_o they_o go_v underprop_v or_o arch_n so_o that_o a_o mine_n sometime_o be_v a_o furlong_n under_o ground_n their_o earth_n they_o wash_v through_o sieve_n and_o the_o mould_n separate_v the_o gold_n appear_v silver_n run_v in_o vein_n or_o sprig_n and_o therefore_o be_v get_v more_o easy_o as_o for_o the_o fish_n for_o gold_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o small_a river_n or_o brook_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golden_a mountain_n or_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o take_v up_o ballast_n in_o the_o thames_n drag_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o sift_v it_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o fierce_a rain_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v frequent_a as_o for_o the_o island_n in_o these_o and_o the_o virginian_a sea_n they_o be_v many_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o precious_a stone_n though_o void_a of_o any_o other_o commodity_n the_o island_n of_o trenidado_n abound_v in_o choice_a tobacco_n the_o island_n of_o baccaloes_n discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o river_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n the_o isle_n of_o beriguen_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n john_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o gold_n viz._n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v as_o much_o fame_v for_o fertility_n the_o island_n of_o jamiaca_n now_o a_o english_a colony_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n anno._n ______o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n as_o sheep_n ox_n corn_n hen_n goose_n duck_n fruit-tree_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n under_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o weight_n measure_n money_n law_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o have_v of_o late_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n thither_o for_o pepper_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n cuba_n luca_n and_o hispaniola_n abound_v in_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n almond_n cinnamon_n sugar_n brass_n gold_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thence_o and_o disperse_v all_o over_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o will_v produce_v herb_n and_o root_n in_o sixteen_o day_n after_o set_v or_o sow_v fit_a for_o use_v barmudos_n be_v a_o fruitful_a island_n abound_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n barbados_n be_v a_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a contain_v in_o length_n 28._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o according_a to_o computation_n consist_v of_o 126000._o acre_n of_o good_a land_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n accommodate_v with_o several_a bay_n and_o harbour_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o ship_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v call_v carlisle_n bay_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o fort_n and_o platform_n contain_v a_o large_a town_n call_v st._n michael_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n before_o which_o 500_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v charles_n town_n situate_v on_o oysten-bay_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o former_a the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o timber_n lime_n and_o brick_n and_o round_o this_o island_n lie_v other_o small_a island_n maevis_fw-la monsirat_fw-la antego_n and_o st._n christopher_n many_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a other_o by_o the_o dutch_a french_a and_o native_a indian_n the_o island_n of_o barbados_n be_v divide_v into_o 11._o parish_n or_o petty_a shire_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v two_o freeman_n planter_n to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v 7_o to_o discuss_v all_o important_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v such_o order_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o regulate_v the_o plantation_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrecâ—n_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v account_v at_o least_o 60000._o a_o stand_a militia_n of_o two_o reigment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o of_o foot_n be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o all_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v regulate_v by_o those_o of_o england_n their_o religion_n according_a as_o they_o profess_v themselves_o be_v protestant_n their_o coin_n there_o current_a be_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o english_a spanish_a french_a and_o dutch_a upon_o which_o they_o set_v a_o passable_a value_n not_o coin_v any_o themselves_o their_o account_n be_v most_o common_o in_o muscavado_n sugar_n according_a to_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v regulate_v their_o interest_n by_o reason_n no_o law_n restrain_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o sometime_o thirty_o per_n cent._n their_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n concord_n with_o those_o of_o england_n only_o they_o allow_v but_o five_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o not_o 112._o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n be_v tobacco_n sugar_n indigo_n cotton-wool_n log-wood_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a season_n of_o export_v sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n be_v from_o january_n to_o september_n or_o october_n wine_n be_v import_v in_o abundance_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o public_a as_o in_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 2400._o tun_n of_o all_o sort_n spend_v yearly_o beside_o spirit_n and_o other_o liquor_n from_o this_o island_n they_o transport_v to_o virginia_n and_o barmudos_n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o the_o sugar_n cane_n etc._n etc._n call_v rum_o and_o for_o it_o receive_v pork_n fish_n flower_n biscuit_n pipe_v staff_n and_o the_o like_a the_o apparel_n of_o the_o planter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v wear_v in_o england_n as_o for_o custom_n they_o have_v none_o save_v only_o for_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o muscavado_n sugar_n and_o further_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o tun_n upon_o entery_n factorage_n or_o factory-provision_n be_v 10._o per_fw-la cent_n 5._o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o 5._o for_o return_n as_o also_o 3._o per_n cent_n for_o store-house_n room_n if_o any_o one_o will_v export_v corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n they_o must_v ask_v the_o governor_n consent_v 200._o english_a vessel_n and_o upward_a trade_n hither_o yearly_o and_o the_o usual_a freight_n to_o london_n be_v 4._o and_o 5._o per_fw-la tun_n when_o ship_n be_v plenty_n 3._o pound_n when_o scarce_o 6._o or_o 7._o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n there_o be_v no_o public_a assurance-office_n nor_o exchange_n unless_o sometime_o in_o sugar_n for_o which_o money_n be_v receive_v in_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o barbados_n the_o main_a land_n about_o 100_o league_n from_o this_o island_n be_v call_v guinia_n lie_v southward_o and_o contain_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a plant_v within_o the_o river_n of_o serenam_fw-la cracus_n lie_v 4._o league_n from_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v a_o port_n who_o entrance_n be_v guard_v with_o two_o fort_n each_o contain_v 14._o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o in_o it_o be_v several_a plantation_n of_o coquo_fw-la some_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o to_o
cantar_n be_v 103_o pound_n english_a all_o their_o grain_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n they_o vend_fw-mi by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o chistetto_n which_o make_v 8_o ½_o staios_n venice_n the_o measure_n for_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n be_v the_o pico_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 126_o brace_n venice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o tartary_n which_o be_v most_o inhabit_a by_o thief_n and_o rover_n who_o rather_o live_v by_o spoil_n then_o trade_n be_v morose_n savage_a people_n fit_a for_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a a_o country_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therefore_o leave_v this_o freeze_a clime_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o india_n far_o more_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n xli_o a_o view_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o the_o province_n trade_n custom_n and_o valuable_a commodity_n thereof_o india_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n on_o the_o north_n tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_n gangem_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o principal_a kingdom_n viz._n narsinga_n malavar_n ballasia_n cambaia_n mandao_n bengala_n aristan_n canora_fw-la and_o dellia_n and_o the_o second_o 7_o kingdom_n viz._n macin_n aracan_a chambaia_n couchin-china_n barma_n siam_n and_o pegu._n the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o run_v 1000_o mile_n ere_o it_o meet_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a scale_n of_o traffic_n and_o first_o of_o diu._n diu_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n whither_o resort_v the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o nation_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o banian_o gusrates_n and_o rumos_n that_o trade_n in_o cambaia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n and_o mecca_n bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n this_o place_n afford_v be_v cotton_n of_o linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o there_o be_v call_v jorim_n sluyer_n and_o lamparad_n and_o be_v in_o england_n call_v callico_n also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o cocus-oyl_n indian-nut_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candia_a iron_n excellent_a leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n chest_n cupboard_n box_n of_o curious_a work_n inlay_v with_o mother_n pearl_n and_o other_o rare_a divice_n as_o for_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o trade_n thoreof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu._n chap._n xlii_o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n commodity_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cambaia_n give_v a_o kingdom_n its_o name_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o cambaia_n and_o be_v vast_a in_o circuit_n adjudge_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 800000._o inhabitant_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o thither_o resort_v christian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n and_o there_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v factory_n but_o the_o native_n who_o be_v call_v the_o gensurate_n and_o banian_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n and_o great_a trader_n as_o likewise_o of_o late_o grow_v so_o politic_a that_o they_o have_v a_o insight_n into-most_a commodity_n the_o commodity_n this_o city_n and_o country_n afford_v be_v callico_n of_o all_o sort_n corn_n rice_n butter_n oil_n rich_a carpet_n fine_a chest_n cupboard_n carve_v and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n pearl_n plate_n of_o silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n as_o ruby_n jacinth_n chrysolite_n amber_n jaspar_n spinal_n granad_n and_o agat_n as_o likewise_o several_a rich_a drug_n as_o opium_n camphora_n bangue_n and_o sandalwood_n as_o also_o sugar_n and_o indigo_n in_o abundance_n the_o like_a commodity_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o bianny_n fetterbarre_n shersky_n and_o labour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o surrat_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutch_a make_v their_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n and_o whither_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v especial_o those_o subject_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v mahomody_n though_o very_o scarce_o and_o be_v each_o account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a the_o casanna_n ruppy_n esteem_v worth_a 3_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o jaquire_n ruppe_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v 6_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o saway_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 11_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o honde_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 2_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n in_o which_o and_o the_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o merchant_n of_o gusurat_n keep_v their_o account_n they_o have_v likewise_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v account_v 34_o to_o the_o mahmudy_n and_o the_o sahhee_o which_o be_v account_v 10_o cosbeg_n though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o value_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o weight_n use_v throughout_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v 3_o one_o proper_a for_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o for_o all_o other_o merchandise_n viz._n the_o pice_n which_o in_o silk_n be_v account_v 5_o ½_o mittigal_n a_o mittigal_a be_v about_o 13_o troy_n penny_n weight_n and_o the_o sear_v small_a and_o great_a which_o vary_v much_o viz._n the_o sear_v of_o surrat_n be_v 18_o pices_fw-la weight_n of_o copper-money_n and_o account_v 13_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n acoberg_n be_v 30_o pices_fw-la and_o 22_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n janquery_n 36_o pices_fw-la and_o 26_o ⅔_n ounce_n averdupois_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v in_o use_n likewise_o 2_o maunds_z a_o maund_v small_a of_o surrat_n be_v 40_o small_a sears_n of_o that_o place_n and_o 33_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o other_o be_v 40_o great_a sears_n which_o make_v 54_o ⅜_n pound_n english_a and_o these_o be_v multiply_v into_o a_o candil_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaia_n which_o contain_v 20_o maunds_z the_o measure_n at_o cambaia_n &_o surrat_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o cavado_n long_o &_o short_a the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o be_v 35_o english_a inch_n but_o in_o agra_n labour_n dilli_n and_o brampore_o the_o short_a cavado_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 32_o inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n none_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n their_o liquid_n as_o well_o as_o grain_n and_o other_o dry_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cambaia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xliii_o a_o view_n of_o goa_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o pearl_n fishery_n goa_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o portiguize_n viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o scale_n of_o trade_n on_o that_o part_n of_o india_n for_o hither_o resort_v merchant_n who_o bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n arabia_n armenia_n cambaia_n pegu_n siam_n bengalia_n malacca_n java_n molucco_n and_o china_n a_o port_n it_o have_v capacious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n but_o those_o of_o great_a burden_n be_v oblige_v to_o anchor_n at_o bard_n some_o mile_n short_a of_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n where_o be_v purposely_o build_v sore-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o which_o be_v set_v to_o sail_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n every_o day_n from_o 7_o to_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fair_n in_o england_n during_o which_o time_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o buy_v up_o what_o commodity_n they_o like_v best_a or_o can_v agree_v for_o and_o in_o this_o place_n all_o the_o native_n of_o one_o craft_n live_v in_o distinct_a street_n be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n nor_o put_v their_o child_n to_o any_o other_o trade_n their_o winter_n which_o
barrel_n to_o weigh_v 120_o pound_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o orcio_n which_o be_v a_o barrel_n and_o account_v 85_o pound_n weight_n grain_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o moggio_n which_o be_v 24_o staios_n each_o staio_n account_v 5_o pound_n salt_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o staio_n of_o 72_o pound_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o florence_n chap._n lxx_o a_o view_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n in_o all_o respect_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o it_o then_o this_o city_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o lomberdy_n be_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o dukedom_n nay_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v oil_n wine_n rice_n corn_n raw_a silk_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o curious_a fabric_n chambet_n fustian_n gold_n thread_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o italy_n savoy_n france_n flanders_n holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n pence_n shilling_n pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o other_o currant_n coin_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a about_o 100_o sold_n of_o that_o money_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v worth_a 97_o sold_n the_o italian_a gold_n crown_n which_o be_v worth_a 5_o liver_n the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o 5_o liver_n and_o 18_o sold_n be_v worth_a 6_o liver_n imperial_a the_o ducat_n imperial_a be_v esteem_v worth_n 4_o liver_n the_o ducat_n of_o milan_n or_o imperial_a of_o 4_o liver_n be_v account_v in_o exchange_n 101_o sold_n the_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o in_o merchandise_n 110_o and_o in_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o coin_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v here_o currant_n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quintal_n which_o be_v account_v 70_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n one_o for_o cloth_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n the_o 100_o brace_n of_o the_o last_o contain_v 43_o ell_n of_o london_n the_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n chap._n lxxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o urbino_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a place_n on_o 3_o side_n environ_v with_o a_o wide_a lake_n through_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n or_o river_n into_o the_o famous_a river_n po_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o fruitful_a garden_n orchard_n and_o vineyard_n but_o the_o trade_n as_o to_o merchandise_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o want_v of_o a_o harbour_n or_o haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n only_a here_o be_v find_v several_a fabric_n of_o silk_n as_o taffatas_fw-la satin_n etc._n etc._n also_o water_v chamblet_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v as_o in_o milan_n and_o their_o money_n much_o the_o same_o unless_o the_o ducatoon_n which_o be_v 115_o sold_n of_o milan_n the_o weight_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o peso_fw-es which_o be_v 25_o pound_n and_o the_o quintal_n which_o be_v 100_o pound_n make_v english_a 71_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o city_n of_o urbin_n from_o which_o the_o dukedom_n take_v its_o name_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o apennine_n hill_n and_o have_v 2_o famous_a seaport_n viz._n pisauro_n and_o fano_fw-la where_o former_o our_o merchant_n hold_v considerable_a commerce_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v decay_v yet_o some_o trade_n be_v still_o hold_v there_o especial_o by_o such_o as_o go_v trading_n voyages_n who_o there_o find_v the_o growth_n of_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o which_o they_o exchange_v cloth_n tinn_n spice_n and_o some_o drug_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n currant_n throughout_o italy_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n and_o the_o quintal_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 77_o pound_n of_o london_n averdupois_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n one_o for_o cloth_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n 94_o of_o the_o former_a make_v 100_o of_o venice_n but_o the_o venice_n brace_n for_o silk_n render_v the_o urbin_n brace_n for_o silk_n 102_o or_o 103_o etc._n etc._n chap._n lxxii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o venice_n give_v name_n to_o the_o territory_n and_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v famous_a for_o trade_n by_o navigation_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o venetian_a gulf_n upon_o 72_o island_n 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o 20_o league_n through_o which_o be_v cut_v several_a passage_n for_o boat_n but_o no_o ship_n be_v capable_a of_o pass_v but_o at_o malamecco_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v guard_v with_o strong_a castle_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o the_o sea_n run_v through_o most_o of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o commerce_n be_v hold_v by_o boat_n and_o bridge_n 12000_o of_o the_o first_o and_o 4000_o of_o the_o last_o and_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n and_o once_o make_v their_o city_n the_o store-house_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n arabia_n egypt_n and_o greece_n be_v both_o politic_a and_o powerful_a at_o sea_n so_o that_o for_o those_o commodity_n most_o european_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o as_o the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o late_a the_o english_a dutch_a and_o portugal_n have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o purchase_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n much_o impair_v the_o traffic_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o they_o have_v factory_n at_o aleppo_n constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n and_o trade_n in_o silk_n spice_n drug_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n find_v here_o be_v clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wine_n oil_n woollen_a cloth_n paper_n anniseed_n agal_n looking-glass_n drinking-glass_n and_o quicksilver_n for_o which_o the_o english_a merchant_n trading_n thither_o exchange_n bays_n fur_n perpetuano_n lead_v tinn_n cloves_n nutmeg_n pepper_n ginger_n serges_n sesse_n woollen_a cloth_n herring_n pilchard_n salmond_n and_o newland_n fish_n indigo_n etc._n etc._n and_o serve_v for_o a_o mart_n to_o austria_n and_o upper_a germany_n the_o weight_n of_o venetia_n be_v 4_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v the_o pound_n gross_n and_o 100_o pound_n with_o which_o they_o weigh_v wool_n brass_n iron_n copper_n flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o gross_a commodity_n the_o second_o be_v the_o golden_a weight_n in_o use_n for_o weigh_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n only_o and_o be_v call_v the_o mark_n consist_v of_o 8_o ounce_n and_o each_o ounce_n of_o 144_o cariot_n the_o three_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o weight_n only_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n the_o four_o be_v the_o pound_n suttle_n with_o which_o be_v weigh_v silk_n drug_n spice_n cotton_n cotton-yarn_n viz._n by_o the_o 100_o weight_n compose_v of_o the_o suttle_n pound_n 100_o pound_n gross_n be_v of_o this_o suttle_n pound_n 158_o pound_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o but_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n 100_o pound_n gross_n be_v suttle_n but_o 116_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n the_o mark_n of_o gold_n 8_o ounce_n and_o from_o these_o our_o english_a trader_n have_v derive_v their_o weight_n common_o call_v venice_n weight_n 100_o pound_n of_o venice_n suttle_n make_v of_o london_n weight_n 64_o pound_n and_o gross_a 106_o pound_n the_o liquid_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o amphora_n the_o bigonsa_n the_o quart_n the_o sachio_n and_o lyre_n viz._n the_o bigonsa_fw-la 4_o of_o they_o make_v the_o amphora_n and_o each_o bigonsa_n be_v 4_o quart_n and_o 1_o quart_n be_v 4_o sachi_n each_o sachi_n be_v 4_o lyras_fw-la and_o each_o lyra_n a_o pound_n weight_n though_o in_o gross_a the_o lesser_a measure_n hold_v not_o out_o as_o for_o oil_n it_o be_v sell_v both_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n the_o weight_n be_v call_v the_o staliero_n and_o the_o measure_v the_o miaro_n and_o be_v 40_o mire_n which_o be_v gross_a weight_n 120_o pound_n one_o mire_n by_o
eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o coal_n salt_n linen_n yarn_n herring_n pilcher_n salmon_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o salt-peter_n pepper_n callicots_n diamond_n drug_n and_o silk_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n above_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o england_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o slave_n bring_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o american_n plantation_n twenty_o thousand_o which_o with_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n trading_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o make_v in_o all_o ten_o million_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o which_o computation_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o kingdom_n who_o intrinsic_a value_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o about_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n six_o hundred_o thousand_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v etc._n etc._n two_o hundred_o thousand_o smackle_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o gain_v by_o the_o farmer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o man_n say_v and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o that_o proportion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o i_o have_v estimate_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o viz._n for_o about_o ten_o of_o forty_o five_o million_o but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o mr._n fortree_n estimate_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o export_n into_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o which_o computation_n also_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o as_o france_n not_o export_v above_o half_a the_o value_n of_o what_o england_n do_v and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n except_o wine_n brandy_n paper_n and_o the_o first_o pattern_n and_o fashion_n for_o clothes_n and_o furniture_n of_o which_o france_n be_v the_o mint_n be_v imitable_a by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v withal_o more_o people_n than_o england_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v head_n for_o head_n near_o thrice_o as_o much_o foreign_a trade_n as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o above_o two_o part_n of_o nine_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n and_o 2_o 7_o of_o all_o the_o ship_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n and_o some_o great_a man_n of_o france_n appear_v more_o rich_a and_o splendid_a than_o those_o or_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o england_n all_o which_o arise_v rather_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n then_o from_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n chap._n v._o that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v contingent_a and_o removable_a the_o first_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o so_o many_o several_a island_n and_o country_n and_o i_o may_v say_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o different_a government_n viz._n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a legislative_a power_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o which_o of_o instead_o of_o unite_n together_o do_v often_o cross_v one_o and_o other_o interest_n put_v bar_n and_o impediment_n upon_o one_o and_o other_o trade_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v foreigner_n to_o each_o other_o but_o sometime_o as_o enemy_n the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v under_o jurisdiction_n different_a from_o those_o either_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o government_n of_o new-england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n other_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n do_v also_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o any_o of_o the_o west_n although_o there_o be_v natural_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o situation_n trade_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o difference_n from_o all_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o small_a divide_a remote_a government_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o protect_v they_o all_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o small_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n instead_o of_o be_v addition_n be_v real_o diminution_n the_o wealth_n of_o a_o king_n be_v threefold_a one_o be_v the_o wealth_n of_o subject_n the_o second_o be_v the_o quota_fw-la part_n of_o his_o subject_n wealth_n give_v he_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o manage_v such_o undertake_n for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o no_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o last_o mention_v quota_fw-la part_n which_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v of_o as_o his_o own_o personal_a inclination_n and_o discretion_n shall_v direct_v now_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o aforementioned_a distance_n and_o difference_n of_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v great_a impediment_n to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o wealth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n england_n common_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n and_o charge_n whereby_o many_o in_o england_n be_v utter_o undo_v 2._o england_n sometime_o prohibit_v the_o commodity_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n as_o of_o late_o it_o do_v the_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o fish_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o only_o make_v food_n and_o consequent_o labour_n dear_a in_o england_n but_o also_o have_v force_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o fetch_v these_o commodity_n from_o france_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v they_o from_o england_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o both_o nation_n 3._o it_o occasion_n a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n and_o charge_n in_o collect_v of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n pass_v between_o the_o several_a nation_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o our_o barbados_n and_o other_o american_n trade_n that_o the_o good_n which_o may_v pass_v thence_o immediate_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o moderate_a rate_n must_v first_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o pay_v duty_n and_o afterward_o if_o at_o all_o pass_v to_o those_o country_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v go_v immediate_o 5._o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n be_v protect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v very_o great_a redound_v most_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o french_a 6._o in_o new-england_n there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o able_a body_a englishman_n employ_v chief_o in_o husbandry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o cattle_n whereas_o ireland_n will_v have_v contain_v all_o those_o person_n at_o the_o worst_a will_v have_v afford_v they_o land_n in_o better_a term_n than_o they_o have_v they_o in_o america_n if_o not_o some_o other_o better_a trade_n withal_o then_o now_o they_o can_v have_v 7._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n although_o they_o do_v indeed_o plant_v commodity_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o in_o england_n it_o grasp_a at_o more_o land_n than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o produce_v the_o say_a exotic_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o serve_v the_o whole_a world_n they_o do_v therein_o but_o distract_v and_o confound_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o endeavour_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o same_o people_n far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v must_v spend_v more_o upon_o their_o government_n and_o protection_n then_o the_o same_o live_v compact_o and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n wether_n and_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o second_o impediment_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o england_n be_v the_o different_a understanding_n of_o several_a material_a point_n viz._n the_o king_n prerogative_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o obscure_a difference_n between_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o also_o between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n doubt_n whether_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o wonderful_a paradox_n that_o the_o englishman_n lawful_o send_v to_o suppress_v rebel_n in_o ireland_n shall_v after_o have_v effect_v the_o same_o be_v