Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	chief_a	good_a	great_a	454	4	2.1029	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85826	The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity.	Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name.	1660 (1660)	Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125	85,431	115

the_o covenanter_n plea_n against_o absolver_n or_o a_o modest_a discourse_n show_v why_o those_o who_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n take_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n can_v judge_v their_o conscience_n discharge_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o by_o any_o thing_n heretofore_o say_v by_o the_o oxford_z man_n or_o late_o by_o dr_n feat_o dr._n gauden_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o also_o several_a case_n relate_v to_o promisory_a oath_n and_o to_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o special_a be_v speak_v to_o and_o determine_v by_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o joint_a suffrage_n of_o casuist_n contrary_n to_o the_o indigested_a notion_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n yet_o much_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reverend_n dr._n sanderson_n write_a out_o by_o theophiius_n timorcus_n a_o wellwisher_n to_o student_n in_o casuistical_a divinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d menander_n london_n print_v for_o t._n b._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o paul_n churchyard_n 1661._o the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o his_o solitude_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 14._o upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n or_o i_o by_o keep_v their_o covenant_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n since_o i_o have_v the_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o such_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o commons_z assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n more_o especial_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o western_a part_n and_o for_o the_o several_a burrough_n in_o cornwall_n honourable_a senator_n §_o 1._o the_o name_n of_o a_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v so_o sacred_a the_o reverence_n of_o oath_n so_o great_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n so_o infamous_a even_o among_o those_o who_o know_v not_o god_n but_o know_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o law_n that_o if_o any_o man_n speak_v at_o a_o advantage_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o may_v promise_v himself_o the_o high_a improvement_n of_o it_o who_o plead_v that_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o be_v profane_v that_o the_o high_a security_n for_o man_n say_v may_v not_o be_v violate_v and_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n may_v not_o be_v incur_v §_o 2._o this_o noble_a senator_n be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o follow_a sheet_n and_o we_o think_v ourselves_o happy_a that_o we_o shall_v speak_v for_o our_o god_n and_o for_o our_o own_o soul_n before_o you_o touch_v all_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v accuse_v and_o touch_v a_o most_o sacred_a oath_n which_o we_o have_v take_v with_o the_o high_a solemnity_n that_o ever_o attend_v any_o public_a action_n especial_o because_o we_o know_v that_o many_o of_o your_o soul_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o same_o bond_n with_o we_o and_o that_o ourselves_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v now_o devolve_v into_o your_o hand_n and_o that_o you_o be_v expert_a in_o all_o custom_n and_o question_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o you_o believe_v the_o scripture_n we_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o to_o hear_v we_o patient_o §_o 3._o we_o fear_v the_o great_a and_o live_a god_n who_o have_v say_v you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o neither_o shall_v thou_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o god_n have_v therefore_o at_o the_o command_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in-parliament_n anno_fw-la 1643_o 1644._o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n unto_o god_n and_o swear_v that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n that_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v upon_o that_o hierarchy_n we_o can_v go_v back_o either_o by_o endeavour_v to_o build_v what_o we_o have_v destroy_v or_o by_o any_o positive_a own_n of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v by_o all_o sacred_a band_n to_o be_v active_o obedient_a both_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o likewise_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o he_o who_o be_v high_o than_o the_o high_a have_v not_o by_o his_o command_n supersede_v such_o our_o allegiance_n and_o where_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o immortal_a soul_n be_v not_o hazard_v and_o which_o god_n forbid_v if_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n shall_v by_o any_o mistake_n be_v command_v by_o you_o we_o humble_o acknowledge_v it_o our_o duty_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o rebel_a against_o you_o to_o exercise_v our_o faith_n and_o patience_n in_o suffer_v what_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o commit_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o §_o 4._o for_o our_o conscience_n in_o this_o thing_n most_o noble_a senator_n be_v we_o this_o day_n call_v in_o question_n and_o judge_v for_o what_o we_o do_v in_o obedience_n as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v to_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n for_o this_o conscience_n sake_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o oath_n be_v we_o accuse_v by_o our_o brethren_n §_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o oath_n it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o yourselves_o have_v suffer_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n both_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o late_a usurpation_n of_o government_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n you_o have_v not_o also_o want_v companion_n in_o your_o suffering_n from_o our_o inferior_a orb_n where_o many_o have_v be_v find_v who_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o soul_n clear_a from_o so_o high_a a_o guilt_n as_o that_o of_o perjury_n have_v not_o only_o be_v content_n to_o deny_v themselves_o advantage_n of_o preferment_n but_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n livelihood_n liberty_n to_o be_v exile_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n and_o to_o forsake_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v dear_a to_o they_o §_o 6._o we_o be_v now_o tell_v right_o honourable_a that_o all_o your_o and_o our_o suffering_n upon_o this_o account_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o we_o so_o reverence_n be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la null_a and_o void_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a seditious_a schismatical_a that_o the_o power_n impose_v it_o be_v unlawful_a the_o design_n of_o it_o rebellion_n and_o faction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o force_a oath_n etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o we_o know_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o your_o honour_n concern_v it_o for_o who_o be_v the_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n certain_o by_o the_o man_n who_o these_o be_v our_o conscience_n be_v with_o child_n with_o this_o oath_n and_o we_o have_v so_o reverend_a thought_n of_o your_o honour_n charity_n that_o you_o will_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o our_o safe_a delivery_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o want_v of_o that_o help_n which_o you_o can_v give_v we_o §_o 8._o yet_o because_o not_o only_o our_o private_a honour_n but_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o nation_n be_v as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v deep_o concern_v in_o our_o vindication_n as_o to_o this_o point_n we_o have_v think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o lay_v at_o your_o honour_n foot_n a_o just_a apology_n for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o at_o the_o command_n of_o some_o of_o your_o honour_n we_o have_v take_v together_o with_o our_o plea_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o that_o irreligion_n which_o some_o have_v charge_v upon_o they_o in_o impose_v a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o ignorance_n which_o other_o charge_v they_o with_o for_o command_v a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n yea_o from_o that_o want_n of_o common_a sense_n which_o other_o impute_v to_o they_o in_o the_o contrivement_n of_o a_o oath_n so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n both_o to_o former_a oath_n and_o within_o itself_o that_o forsooth_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o die_v if_o not_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o former_a obligation_n yet_o by_o the_o ill-favoured_a hand_n of_o its_o own_o nonsense_n or_o self_n contradiction_n §_o 9_o as_o to_o our_o concernment_n most_o noble_a patriot_n upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n be_v come_v we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v now_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v of_o that_o covenant_n at_o first_o be_v lawful_a yea_o or_o no_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o have_v take_v it_o be_v not_o now_o

it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n so_o that_o he_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v contract_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o he_o retain_v this_o conscience_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o §_o 10._o we_o presume_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o very_a few_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o any_o we_o be_v afraid_a that_o at_o the_o great_a day_n they_o will_v find_v their_o oath_n oblige_v notwithstanding_o the_o error_n of_o their_o conscience_n if_o any_o only_a pretend_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o get_v quit_v of_o their_o oath_n let_v not_o our_o soul_n enter_v into_o their_o secret_n unto_o their_o assembly_n let_v not_o our_o honour_n be_v unite_v chap_n x._o the_o absolver_n plea_n against_o the_o covenant_n as_o impeditivum_fw-la boni_fw-la false_a and_o if_o true_a not_o conclusive_a according_a to_o casuist_n §_o 1._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o pretence_n for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n from_o which_o some_o will_v infer_v the_o non-obligation_n of_o it_o some_o late_a absolver_n have_v confident_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o oath_n further_o than_o till_o they_o see_v that_o their_o observance_n will_v hinder_v some_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v once_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n it_o be_v but_o tell_v their_o proselyte_n that_o their_o persist_v in_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n will_v hinder_v the_o great_a good_a settlement_n order_n communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v present_o discharge_v all_o man_n soul_n as_o they_o think_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o dangerous_a matter_n we_o think_v to_o grant_v their_o principle_n and_o to_o challenge_v all_o of_o they_o to_o instance_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a piece_n of_o good_a which_o the_o restore_n of_o this_o government_n will_v put_v we_o in_o possession_n of_o more_o than_o any_o other_o government_n will_v do_v be_v it_o conformity_n to_o the_o apostolical_a or_o primitive_a church_n we_o challenge_v they_o all_o to_o prove_v any_o such_o form_n of_o government_n either_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o be_v it_o conformity_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v there_o any_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o scotland_n holland_n france_n be_v there_o any_o archbishop_n or_o any_o single_a person_n challenge_v sole_a power_n in_o ordination_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o other_o reform_a church_n whatsoever_o be_v there_o any_o dean_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o indeed_o in_o the_o popish_a church_n there_o be_v no_o where_o else_o we_o think_v be_v the_o good_a they_o talk_v of_o order_n suppression_n of_o schism_n and_o error_n will_v not_o presbytery_n do_v the_o same_o think_v we_o if_o not_o what_o hinder_v certain_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o will_v without_o it_o prelacy_n can_v do_v nothing_o §_o 3._o if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o what_o be_v past_a we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o promise_v ourselves_o any_o such_o eminent_a good_a by_o prelacy_n under_o that_o government_n it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o godly_a learned_a and_o able_a minister_n be_v silence_v suspend_v imprison_v banish_a so_o many_o thousand_o of_o godly_a people_n force_v to_o leave_v their_o country_n imprison_v hunt_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o and_o their_o family_n undo_v and_o all_o because_o they_o can_v not_o allow_v humane_a imposition_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n who_o require_v to_o be_v sanctify_v of_o they_o that_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o he_o leu._n 10.3_o and_o have_v reveal_v his_o wrath_n of_o old_a against_o the_o jew_n for_o do_v or_o allow_v that_o in_o his_o sanctuary_n which_o he_o command_v not_o this_o be_v the_o good_a england_n have_v former_o have_v by_o they_o for_o dean_n and_o prebend_n all_o the_o good_a they_o do_v be_v to_o eat_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n enjoy_v profit_n and_o great_a revenue_n for_o no_o considerable_a service_n at_o all_o §_o 4._o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o our_o apprehend_v the_o observance_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o hinder_v some_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v by_o the_o violation_n will_v discharge_v we_o of_o our_o obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o indeed_o gregor_n sayrus_n resolve_n that_o every_o private_a person_n have_v a_o power_n to_o commute_v a_o oath_n for_o something_o better_o but_o sylvester_n and_o other_o 15._o greg._n sayri_fw-la clavis_fw-la reg_fw-la l._n 5._o ca._n 8._o n._n 15._o oppose_v he_o and_o think_v the_o pope_n must_v first_o determine_v the_o good_a to_o be_v better_o soto_n sanches_n cajetan_n panormitane_n arragon_n and_o other_o do_v allow_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o say_v a_o oath_n hinder_v some_o other_o good_a be_v void_a but_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o several_a limitation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a good_a which_o be_v hinder_v 2._o this_o great_a good_n must_v be_v no_o otherwise_o attaineable_a than_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o if_o we_o can_v keep_v our_o oath_n and_o obtain_v the_o good_a too_o unquestionable_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o 3._o that_o melius_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o great_a good_n must_v be_v certain_a not_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a and_o only_o possible_a 4._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o oath_n thus_o irritate_v and_o make_v void_a must_v be_v only_o make_v to_o god_n for_o say_v they_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o our_o brother_n also_o for_o his_o advantage_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n his_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commutation_n before_o the_o oath_n can_v be_v make_v void_a now_o when_o our_o absolver_n shall_v have_v show_v we_o a_o good_a certain_o great_a than_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n which_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o good_a can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v attain_v than_o by_o break_v our_o covenant_n and_o that_o if_o we_o break_v it_o we_o may_v certain_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o last_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n mutual_o engage_v in_o this_o covenant_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o violation_n they_o shall_v have_v say_v something_o and_o till_o that_o time_n this_o plea_n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o aery_a nonsignificant_a word_n §_o 5._o to_o return_v to_o our_o eminent_a dr._n sanderson_n he_o determine_v this_o case_n more_o like_o a_o divine_a than_o some_o other_o thus_o juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la illicitum_fw-la aut_fw-la obligandi_fw-la vim_o amittere_fw-la praecisè_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la videatur_fw-la esse_fw-la impeditivum_fw-la majoris_fw-la boni_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prom_fw-la prael_n 3._o §._o 12._o i._n e._n a_o oath_n be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o obligatory_a virtue_n precise_o for_o this_o because_o it_o seem_v a_o obstacle_n to_o a_o great_a good_a unless_o say_v he_o other_o circumstance_n also_o concur_v as_o usual_o there_o do_v which_o either_o evince_n it_o unlawful_a or_o non-obliging_a he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a so_o that_o our_o brethren_n must_v desert_v this_o plea_n and_o find_v out_o something_o else_o to_o prove_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a or_o non-obligatory_a and_o indeed_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o great_a good_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n will_v discharge_v we_o from_o its_o observance_n be_v to_o open_v such_o a_o gap_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o perjury_n as_o all_o may_v creep_v out_o at_o and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n which_o either_o god_n can_v have_v of_o his_o creature_n or_o man_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o any_o verbal_a obligation_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o nothing_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o either_o unlawful_a or_o void_a and_o not_o obligatory_a chap._n xi_o the_o covenant_n clear_v from_o any_o fault_n as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whether_o external_a or_o internal_a sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o void_a be_v once_o take_v the_o plea_n from_o the_o suppose_a unlawfulnesse_n of_o

bind_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o most_o therefore_o of_o dr._n featly_n and_o the_o oxford_n reason_n against_o the_o covenant_n signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a case_n dr._n gawden_n late_a argument_n signify_v as_o little_a many_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o argue_v insufficient_o for_o the_o violation_n or_o irritation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o reverend_a dr._n sanderson_n and_o all_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a respectu_fw-la rei_fw-la juratae_fw-la 14._o de_fw-fr jur._n prom_o prael_n 2._o sect._n 14._o or_o respectu_fw-la actus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v i._n e._n the_o matter_n of_o it_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v what_o oath_n soever_o a_o man_n take_v unlawful_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n do_v not_o oblige_v but_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n when_o once_o take_v do_v oblige_v our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v of_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o seal_v up_o their_o soul_n to_o damnation_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o honour_n to_o a_o reproach_n before_o the_o world_n for_o perjurii_fw-la poena_fw-la divina_fw-la est_fw-la exitium_fw-la humana_fw-la dedecus_fw-la say_v tully_n §_o 11._o dr._n gawden_n and_o one_o mr._n rowland_n have_v express_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o true_a question_n but_o with_o what_o success_n the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v discern_v by_o that_o excellent_a answer_n which_o mr._n crofton_n have_v give_v he_o which_o may_v have_v supersede_v any_o further_a pain_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o add_v something_o to_o some_o plea_n make_v or_o further_o improve_v by_o other_o and_o to_o second_o mr._n crofton_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o casuist_n and_o especial_o of_o dr._n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o we_o judge_v he_o not_o worthy_a our_o notice_n §_o 12._o it_o be_v augustine_n opinion_n that_o although_o pelagius_n be_v full_o answer_v yet_o every_o one_o shall_v write_v against_o such_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o bring_v soul_n under_o the_o dreadful_a guilt_n of_o swear_v false_o be_v such_o common_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n yea_o to_o mankind_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o common_a security_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v it_o have_v their_o hand_n against_o all_o man_n deserve_v to_o have_v all_o man_n hand_n against_o they_o as_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o man_n §_o 13._o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o religion_n of_o our_o late_a famous_a sovereign_n ch._n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o much_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v continual_o suggest_v that_o the_o covenant_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o causer_n of_o they_o though_o indeed_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n by_o exasperate_a his_o subject_n by_o their_o illegal_a and_o enormous_a action_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o suffering_n he_o be_v find_v thus_o speak_v in_o his_o meditation_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v 86._o 〈…〉_o pag_n 86._o good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n or_o i_o by_o keep_v their_o covenant_n in_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n since_o i_o have_v the_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o such_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n §_o 14._o by_o which_o expression_n not_o only_o your_o honour_n and_o all_o sober_a man_n may_v judge_v what_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n in_o conscience_n they_o bring_v to_o absolve_v we_o from_o the_o covenant_n who_o plead_v his_o majesty_n dissent_n at_o first_o declare_v and_o afterward_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o upon_o other_o but_o you_o may_v also_o discern_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v more_o charity_n for_o those_o of_o your_o honour_n who_o take_v that_o covenant_n than_o our_o late_a absolver_n have_v who_o can_v see_v no_o end_n in_o the_o give_n or_o take_v of_o it_o but_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n and_o we_o know_v not_o what_o as_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v more_o godly_a jealousy_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n engage_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o perjury_n than_o some_o late_a casuist_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o watch_v over_o soul_n the_o lord_n lie_v not_o their_o sin_n to_o their_o charge_n §_o 15._o but_o right_a honourable_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o talk_v there_o be_v nothing_o consider_v as_o a_o reproach_n more_o intolerable_a unto_o we_o or_o consider_v as_o a_o argument_n more_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o than_o what_o they_o urge_v in_o order_n to_o the_o absolution_n of_o their_o credulous_a proselyte_n from_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o so_o horrid_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n etc._n etc._n §_o 16._o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v please_v in_o his_o instruction_n to_o he_o who_o be_v now_o lord_n chancellor_n when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o into_o spain_n to_o do_v the_o nation_n of_o england_n that_o justice_n as_o to_o declare_v those_o action_n 〈◊〉_d action_n only_o of_o a_o inconsiderable_a faction_n of_o miscreant_n and_o your_o honour_n have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o in_o your_o first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o majesty_n to_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n the_o covenant-imposing_a parliament_n have_v not_o be_v break_v by_o a_o mutinous_a army_n those_o thing_n can_v never_o have_v be_v do_v our_o brethren_n know_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n unto_o death_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o violater_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o for_o their_o adherence_n to_o it_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v break_v up_o 200_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v seclude_v that_o of_o those_o who_o remain_v the_o number_n be_v very_o few_o that_o consent_v to_o those_o horrid_a action_n that_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o that_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o england_n open_o declare_v against_o it_o to_o that_o height_n which_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o of_o they_o &_o make_v their_o whole_a party_n odious_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v never_o own_v or_o trust_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a want_n of_o truth_n and_o charity_n in_o our_o brethren_n to_o charge_v those_o thing_n so_o general_o upon_o the_o covenant_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o we_o humble_o conceive_v have_v do_v more_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n concernment_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v on_o their_o behalf_n than_o any_o of_o those_o do_v who_o now_o be_v so_o free_a to_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n §_o 17._o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a divinity_n to_o we_o that_o if_o five_o hundred_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o five_o of_o they_o violate_v it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o disproportion_n be_v far_o great_a betwixt_o those_o who_o take_v that_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o so_o violate_v it_o both_z as_o to_o their_o number_n and_o quality_n §_o 18._o the_o oath_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o be_v afraid_a because_o of_o it_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o england_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n if_o this_o oath_n be_v obligatory_a we_o can_v break_v it_o without_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sufferer_n under_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o england_n if_o it_o be_v restore_v we_o know_v your_o honour_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o enforce_v any_o to_o suffer_v for_o

unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o gospel-worship_n and_o such_o against_o which_o we_o be_v high_o engage_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v take_v §_o 26._o we_o humble_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o compassionate_v the_o many_o thousand_o of_o soul_n in_o england_n who_o must_v be_v sufferer_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o their_o person_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v restore_v again_o among_o we_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v establish_v by_o your_o act_n passive_o to_o obey_v and_o rather_o to_o seek_v our_o bread_n in_o a_o howl_a wilderness_n than_o any_o way_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a authority_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v our_o only_a weapon_n but_o oh_o let_v not_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o innocent_n be_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n because_o god_n have_v say_v he_o will_v hear_v their_o cry_n and_o help_v they_o if_o our_o brethren_n think_v that_o no_o government_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o england_n but_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o which_o we_o plead_v and_o themselves_o be_v not_o personal_o engage_v in_o it_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o humour_n but_o oh_o let_v they_o not_o by_o your_o honour_n be_v clothe_v with_o power_n to_o suspend_v silence_n excommunicate_a deprive_v godly_a minister_n and_o people_n who_o be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o pray_v daily_o for_o he_o and_o for_o your_o honour_n because_o they_o can_v comply_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o §_o 27._o we_o here_o lay_v at_o your_o honour_n foot_n our_o answer_n to_o their_o pitiful_a plea_n against_o we_o by_o which_o they_o will_v cajole_v we_o into_o perjury_n if_o our_o brethren_n have_v any_o more_o strong_a argument_n let_v they_o bring_v they_o forth_o only_o let_v we_o say_v with_o dr._n feat_o audiamus_fw-la non_fw-la phalerata_fw-la sed_fw-la fortia_fw-la we_o have_v have_v enough_o gay_a word_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v our_o brethren_n by_o misrepresentation_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o your_o honour_n shall_v obtain_v any_o power_n against_o we_o and_o shall_v make_v their_o old_a furnace_n yet_o seven_o time_n hot_a in_o which_o we_o yet_o trust_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o your_o honour_n will_v fail_v their_o expectation_n we_o know_v that_o the_o god_n who_o we_o serve_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v we_o but_o whether_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o do_v it_o or_o no_o we_o dare_v not_o deal_v false_o in_o our_o covenant_n with_o he_o §_o 28._o but_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o plead_v with_o your_o honour_n as_o sometime_o the_o psalmist_n do_v with_o god_n psal_n 30.9_o what_o profit_n be_v there_o in_o our_o blood_n suppose_v we_o shall_v with_o our_o wife_n and_o family_n be_v drive_v from_o our_o possession_n and_o country_n to_o seek_v our_o bread_n in_o other_o land_n suppose_v that_o the_o prison_n erect_v for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o conscientious_a christian_n lie_v there_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o forswear_v themselves_o what_o profit_n will_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n or_o your_o honour_n have_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n what_o pleasure_n in_o the_o ruin_n and_o undo_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o soul_n only_o because_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o god_n they_o differ_v from_o some_o man_n sense_n what_o loss_n will_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v by_o please_v all_o the_o more_o sober_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o new_a unimposed_a form_n of_o prayer_n void_a of_o all_o offence_n by_o multiply_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v their_o work_n by_o restrain_v they_o from_o their_o sole_a jurisdiction_n not_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o scripture_n reason_n antiquity_n or_o the_o example_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n §_o 28._o we_o humble_o leave_v our_o groan_n before_o your_o honour_n beg_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o government_n for_o every_o soul_n in_o your_o great_a assembly_n profess_v ourselves_o ready_a to_o hear_v any_o strong_a argument_n which_o our_o brethren_n have_v yet_o to_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n not_o obligatory_a and_o humble_o desire_v that_o in_o so_o grave_a a_o assembly_n where_o hitherto_o not_o obstreperous_a clamour_n but_o religion_n and_o reason_n have_v rule_v we_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o we_o profess_v we_o dare_v not_o do_v because_o of_o that_o bond_n wherewith_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n we_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o great_a and_o holy_a god_n who_o have_v say_v i_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v my_o name_n in_o vain_a cippus_fw-la titulus_fw-la perjurium_fw-la carmen_fw-la steliteuticum_n cromwellii_fw-la carmen_fw-la protrepticum_fw-la patriae_fw-la o_o faedus_fw-la o_o fides_fw-la sacra_fw-la o_o nomen_fw-la &_o numen_fw-la dei_fw-la rerum_fw-la columna_fw-la publicarum_fw-la tutela_n pacis_fw-la militum_fw-la concordia_fw-la regumque_fw-la civiumque_fw-la nuptialis_fw-la arrha_fw-la et_fw-la hostium_fw-la studentium_fw-la diversa_fw-la par_fw-fr metus_fw-la quem_fw-la nemo_fw-la fecit_fw-la irritum_fw-la aut_fw-la facturus_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la pactus_fw-la ille_fw-la victor_n ille_fw-la dux_fw-la ducum_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la ter_z ad_fw-la coelos_fw-la levatâ_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la patravit_fw-la arduum_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la conscio_fw-la sub_fw-la aethere_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la ter_z in_o scotos_fw-gr levata_fw-la rem_fw-la gessit_fw-la haud_fw-la bonam_fw-la benè_fw-la septembris_fw-la 3._o septembris_fw-la et_fw-la imperavit_fw-la &_o obiit_fw-la diem_fw-la suum_fw-la an_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o vafer_fw-la lusit_fw-la deum_fw-la te_fw-la sprevit_fw-la a_o te_fw-la spretus_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la rupit_fw-la a_o te_fw-la ruptus_fw-la est_fw-la pessundedit_fw-la te_fw-la pessum_fw-la &_o est_fw-la a_o te_fw-la datus_fw-la cum_fw-la stirpe_fw-la totâ_fw-la oliva_n putris_fw-la perfidus_fw-la cromwellius_n infame_n nomen_fw-la in_o futura_fw-la secula_fw-la gentes_fw-la per_fw-la have_v &_o exteras_fw-la injusta_fw-la vota_fw-la iustùs_fw-la improbat_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o vota_fw-la justa_fw-la seu_fw-la vocetur_fw-la jupiter_n seu_fw-la mahomates_n sive_fw-la belus_n &_o nebo_n adest_fw-la jehova_n poscit_fw-la &_o ratam_fw-la fidem_fw-la hinc_fw-la sedeciam_fw-la cepit_fw-la assyrius_n levem_fw-la templumque_fw-la mundi_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o cineres_fw-la decus_fw-la hoc_fw-la fulminantem_fw-la vertit_fw-la annibalem_fw-la retro_fw-la nec_fw-la pejeratus_fw-la jupiter_n lapis_fw-la tulit_fw-la hoc_fw-la vngarorum_fw-la fregit_fw-la infidam_fw-la manum_fw-la regnique_fw-la florem_fw-la turca_fw-la falce_fw-la messuit_fw-la ducente_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la suos_fw-la contra_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la vis_fw-la nec_fw-la art_n numen_fw-la eludent_fw-la sagax_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la christo_fw-la testae_fw-la pactum_fw-la sanximus_fw-la missum_fw-la per_fw-la auras_fw-la carpit_fw-la irredux_fw-la iter_fw-la et_fw-la implet_fw-la aures_fw-la invocati_fw-la judicis_fw-la noctes_fw-la diesque_fw-la murmur_n aeternum_fw-la ciens_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la subintrent_n bis_fw-la ter_z horarum_fw-la preces_fw-la ah_o nequis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la vertat_fw-la have_v iras_n nocens_fw-la neu_n tam_fw-la tremendo_fw-la fulmini_fw-la subdat_fw-la caput_fw-la an_fw-mi laedat_fw-la idem_fw-la reddat_fw-la &_o surdum_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o pejerante_n queis_fw-la cubat_fw-la sub_fw-la pectore_fw-la alenda_fw-la vulpes_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vel_fw-la clementia_n preceptum_fw-la clementia_n iii_o decalogi_fw-la preceptum_fw-la diras_fw-la minatur_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la exorabilis_fw-la miseris_fw-la supersunt_fw-la vota_fw-la felices_fw-la probant_fw-la suscepta_fw-la curis_fw-la saepè_fw-la sollicitos_fw-la levant_a neglecta_fw-la rursus_fw-la saepè_fw-la securos_fw-la premunt_fw-la sol_fw-la ante_fw-la liquidi_fw-la jura_fw-la dediscet_fw-la poli_fw-fr facemque_fw-la nocti_fw-la commodabit_fw-la mutuam_fw-la nos_fw-la quàm_fw-la negemus_fw-la carolis_fw-la pactam_fw-la fidem_fw-la satis_fw-la superque_fw-la vidimus_fw-la fraud_n pias_fw-la ut_fw-la trojae_fw-la laomedonta_fw-la perjurum_fw-la luit_fw-la cromwellium_fw-la sceleris_fw-la insons_fw-la anglia_fw-it poenas_fw-la tributo_fw-la duodecennali_fw-la dedit_fw-la tangamus_fw-la aras_n sanctius_fw-la plebs_fw-la &_o patres_fw-la profana_fw-la regni_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la pars_fw-la adhuc_fw-la manet_fw-la at_o nulla_fw-la regni_fw-la pars_fw-la soluta_fw-la foedere_fw-la est_fw-la tenemur_fw-la omnis_fw-la ordo_fw-la pastor_n &_o greges_fw-la et_fw-la nasciturum_fw-la spes_fw-la in_o aureas_fw-la genus_fw-la juremus_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la juravimus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la potentem_fw-la vindicem_fw-la fidei_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la regis_fw-la uncti_fw-la texit_fw-la augustum_fw-la caput_fw-la semper_fw-la daturos_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o daturos_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o ancient_a and_o just_a reverence_n of_o oath_n evince_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o revelation_n of_o scripture_n the_o contempt_n of_o perjury_n argue_v atheism_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o pagan_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o

which_o he_o swear_v vow_v or_o covenant_v and_o for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o nothing_o in_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n oblige_v but_o the_o reason_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v indeed_o to_o destroy_v the_o use_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o abolish_v that_o act_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o certain_o never_o can_v be_v believe_v by_o any_o sober_a christian_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o schoolman_n casuist_n and_o divine_n of_o any_o rank_n whatsoever_o chap._n iu._n the_o further_a obligatory_a virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n argue_v from_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o argue_v the_o violation_n deliberate_a and_o infamous_a although_o after_o thus_o much_o say_v it_o may_v be_v needless_a to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o auxiliary_a strength_n to_o be_v add_v in_o plea_n for_o it_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o know_a maxim_n which_o we_o find_v in_o sayrus_n and_o other_o casuist_n 22._o sayri_fw-la clavis_fw-la reg._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o §._o 22._o quanto_fw-la crescunt_fw-la solennitates_fw-la tanto_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la by_o how_o much_o more_o solemn_a a_o oath_n by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o sayrus_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o that_o he_o assert_v this_o that_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o creature_n if_o solemn_o take_v be_v more_o obligatory_a than_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o creator_n without_o such_o a_o solemnity_n and_o determine_v he_o only_o infamous_o perjure_v who_o violate_v a_o solemn_a oath_n but_o we_o think_v dr._n sanderson_n have_v hit_v the_o mark_n in_o tell_v we_o 12._o dr._n sanderson_n prael_n 5._o §._o 12._o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o obligation_n of_o it_o but_o accidental_o contribute_v to_o its_o virtue_n as_o it_o import_v deliberation_n in_o those_o that_o take_v it_o and_o expose_v the_o violator_n to_o a_o great_a scandal_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n §_o 2._o but_o if_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o act_n can_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o a_o sacred_a bond_n certain_o the_o covenant_n for_o which_o we_o be_v plead_v be_v as_o much_o advantage_v as_o be_v imaginable_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v first_o solemn_o debate_v branch_n by_o branch_n and_o phrase_n by_o phrase_n in_o the_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o a_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n then_o take_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o in_o that_o assembly_n of_o divine_n by_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n after_o this_o print_v by_o their_o order_n and_o with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v to_o it_o after_o this_o by_o they_o order_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o grand_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o by_o all_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n by_o all_o minister_n and_o by_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o by_o the_o people_n in_o all_o congregation_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v advantage_v by_o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o print_v with_o it_o by_o order_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o after_o this_o minister_n be_v design_v by_o the_o countrey-committee_n to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o several_a congregation_n have_v first_o preach_v a_o sermon_n to_o quicken_v people_n to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o it_o be_v then_o take_v both_o by_o minister_n and_o people_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o public_a congregation_n after_o this_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o church_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v renew_v etc._n etc._n §_o 3._o so_o that_o certain_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o complex_fw-la nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o itself_o have_v in_o it_o some_o ingredient_n of_o all_o sacred-bond_n or_o the_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v the_o take_n of_o it_o never_o be_v there_o a_o high_a obligation_n lay_v upon_o a_o nation_n own_v god_n never_o a_o strong_a bond_n lay_v upon_o christian_a soul_n poeni_n foedifragi_fw-la of_o old_a grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n let_v not_o england_n coat_n be_v so_o stain_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o great_a blot_n than_o that_o of_o a_o false_a and_o covenant-breaking_a nation_n chap_n v._n rule_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o oath_n these_o apply_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o evince_v from_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o unreasonable_a after_o sixteen_o year_n digestion_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o fetch_v it_o back_o into_o our_o mouth_n that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o true_a taste_n of_o it_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n foresee_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o snare_n after_o vow_n to_o make_v enquiry_n the_o corrupt_a humour_n of_o our_o stomach_n in_o this_o time_n may_v have_v much_o alter_v it_o or_o we_o from_o what_o at_o first_o we_o shall_v have_v possible_o pronounce_v concern_v it_o and_o the_o more_o unreasonable_a because_o the_o proper_a interpreter_n of_o it_o be_v cease_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o first_o impose_v it_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la ac_fw-la condere_fw-la yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o so_o edge_a a_o tool_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v play_v withal_o and_o who_o apply_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o rabbinical_a fable_n of_o manna_n which_o they_o say_v have_v a_o quality_n in_o it_o which_o sure_a every_o palate_n we_o can_v reasonable_o proceed_v further_o till_o we_o have_v inquire_v whether_o indeed_o we_o hug_v a_o proteus_n when_o we_o rejoice_v in_o that_o sacred_a oath_n or_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o ill_a report_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n bring_v up_o upon_o a_o good_a action_n that_o by_o it_o the_o adversary_n of_o reformation_n may_v either_o discharge_v other_o from_o its_o observance_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o uncertain_a sound_n or_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o dream_n at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o most_o presumptuous_a violation_n of_o it_o §_o 2._o only_o in_o regard_n that_o obligatio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la est_fw-la onerosa_fw-la the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v exceed_v heavy_a though_o the_o luxuriant_a vanity_n of_o some_o man_n wit_n and_o the_o strong_a predominancy_n of_o lust_n in_o other_o constrain_v we_o to_o a_o enquiry_n yet_o we_o shall_v stand_v concern_v to_o make_v it_o exceed_v strict_o and_o narrow_o be_v under_o this_o assurance_n that_o every_o soul_n which_o have_v take_v it_o be_v high_o engage_v either_o to_o the_o severe_a observance_n of_o it_o or_o to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a humiliation_n for_o his_o profane_a attempt_n to_o mock_v that_o god_n so_o solemn_o who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v be_v mock_v nor_o be_v we_o concern_v to_o inquire_v the_o just_a sense_n of_o every_o branch_n in_o the_o covenant_n but_o only_o of_o the_o second_o article_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o our_o present_a debate_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v true_a molina_n tabiena_n sylvester_n layman_n and_o navarrus_n and_o some_o other_o with_o what_o consistency_n to_o themselves_o in_o other_o place_n of_o their_o write_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v navarrus_n his_o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la cap._n 1●_n maintain_v a_o strange_a principle_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v further_o bind_v by_o a_o oath_n or_o vow_n further_o than_o he_o will_v have_v oblige_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v either_o foresee_v or_o observe_v the_o necessary_a or_o contingent_a issue_n of_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o set_v up_o a_o chancery_n in_o every_o particular_a soul_n to_o relieve_v it_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o lex_fw-la privata_fw-la private_a law_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o cajetan_n lopez_n sotus_n and_o other_o reasonable_o oppose_v this_o licentious_a principle_n as_o that_o which_o lay_v a_o foundation_n to_o enervate_a all_o sacred_a and_o civil_a obligation_n quia_fw-la saepe_fw-la contingunt_fw-la aliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la fuissent_fw-la praevisa_fw-la contractus_fw-la non_fw-la celebrarentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la eventum_fw-la contrahentes_fw-la se_fw-la obligâssent_fw-la hence_o sanches_n limit_n that_o rule_n that_o what_o will_v at_o first_o have_v hinder_v our_o oblige_v of_o ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n or_o vow_n have_v it_o be_v foreknow_a or_o have_v it_o first_o happen_v will_v also_o discharge_v we_o when_o know_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o our_o obligation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o thing_n

they_o we_o have_v read_v of_o the_o heavy_a stir_n in_o king_n john_n time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v but_o pretend_v to_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o what_o a_o base_a degree_n of_o condescension_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o child_n here_o in_o england_n humble_v their_o sovereign_n for_o that_o offer_n §_o 30._o the_o truth_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o reformation_n be_v engage_v in_o prudence_n to_o drive_v no_o further_o nor_o fast_o in_o reformation_n than_o the_o lamb_n can_v go_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v bear_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o very_o little_a the_o popish_a party_n be_v then_o the_o great_a by_o far_a the_o reform_a party_n such_o as_o do_v but_o see_v man_n like_o tree_n imperfect_o discern_v the_o thing_n that_o differ_v in_o religion_n be_v please_v to_o proportion_v the_o reformation_n according_o so_o as_o neither_o the_o new_o reform_a party_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o too_o much_o seem_a innovation_n nor_o the_o remain_a popish_a party_n exasperate_v too_o far_o hence_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v agree_v till_o the_o year_n 1562._o which_o be_v the_o 4_o of_o eliz._n not_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n till_o 1571._o viz._n 13_o eliz._n near_a thirt_n year_n after_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o reformation_n hence_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n the_o same_o lyturgy_n be_v continue_v which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o popish_a mass_n only_o leave_v out_o the_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o be_v much_o amend_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o that_o 2_o edw._n only_o in_o the_o business_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n didoclavius_n observe_v it_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o common-prayer-book_n 2_o edw._n but_o command_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o it_o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o yet_o not_o without_o a_o excellent_a rubric_n to_o expound_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n edit_n 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o viz._n anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o left_a out_o in_o our_o ordinary_a book_n for_o what_o reason_n let_v any_o one_o read_v and_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n the_o reform_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o find_v one_o in_o be_v and_o the_o person_n exercise_v it_o in_o great_a power_n they_o therefore_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n only_o to_o regulate_v that_o power_n which_o the_o former_a usage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o canon-law_n have_v invest_v they_o with_o require_v they_o to_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o their_o seal_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o his_o writ_n 23._o v._o stat._n 5_o eliz._n 23._o etc._n etc._n other_o parliament_n since_o have_v deny_v they_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o back_v their_o censure_n but_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o administer_v any_o oath_n to_o fine_a amerce_v car._n 17_o car._n or_o imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n remove_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o parliamenthouse_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o the_o establishment_n we_o can_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a hierarchy_n of_o england_n have_v by_o any_o law_n of_o england_n §_o 31._o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v so_o establish_v do_v our_o brethren_n take_v it_o for_o such_o a_o undoubted_a gospel-maxim_n that_o a_o oath_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o write_v or_o not_o write_v consonant_n to_o or_o dissonant_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v forthwith_o incumbent_a and_o void_a and_o no_o way_n oblige_v do_v they_o believe_v this_o such_o a_o truth_n that_o man_n may_v venture_v the_o damnation_n of_o their_o soul_n upon_o it_o and_o venture_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n cleave_v to_o their_o house_n till_o it_o have_v consume_v the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o zech._n 5.3_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o they_o may_v talk_v thus_o in_o drollery_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o credulous_a proselyte_n they_o may_v to_o show_v their_o grandiloquence_n and_o liberty_n of_o phrase_n in_o lax_n discourse_v thus_o speak_v in_o pamphlet_n but_o we_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o some_o of_o their_o skill_n in_o divinity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o learning_n too_o that_o we_o believe_v they_o know_v that_o no_o scripture_n no_o reason_n no_o creditable_a authority_n will_v justify_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a that_o their_o crime_n in_o these_o swell_a word_n of_o vanity_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o people_n be_v ensnare_v shall_v be_v expiate_v by_o that_o slight_a penance_n of_o any_o of_o their_o stand_a two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o any_o of_o our_o school_n to_o defend_v such_o a_o atheological_a maxim_n against_o what_o argument_n will_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o nor_o will_v we_o desire_v fair_a play_n in_o our_o case_n §_o 32._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o will_v certain_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v false_a if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o a_o oath_n pretend_a contrariant_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o high_a than_o the_o high_a so_o that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o england_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n prebend_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n commissary_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n or_o be_v so_o establish_v the_o oath_n do_v bind_v against_o the_o law_n and_o certain_o if_o god_n word_n establish_v any_o form_n it_o be_v so_o for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o ne_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quidem_fw-la of_o dean_n prebend_n archbishop_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n §_o 33._o 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n our_o brethren_n will_v certain_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n have_v immediate_o consent_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o impose_v the_o covenant_n though_o it_o have_v be_v express_o apert_o positive_o against_o any_o law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o the_o oath_n have_v oblige_v because_o they_o altogether_o have_v a_o power_n to_o suspend_v annul_v and_o abrogate_v any_o law_n it_o be_v true_a this_o oath_n be_v only_o impose_v by_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n at_o present_a not_o consent_v we_o be_v no_o lawyer_n nor_o can_v we_o tell_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o extend_v as_o to_o the_o suspending_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n or_o give_v of_o oath_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o have_v of_o themselves_o give_v oath_n in_o many_o case_n in_o what_o case_n we_o know_v not_o after_o this_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n and_o he_o in_o keep_v of_o it_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n declare_v his_o approbation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o yet_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v void_a because_o against_o the_o law_n when_o all_o 3_o state_n to_o who_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v have_v approve_v of_o it_o certain_o they_o must_v have_v a_o easy_a faith_n that_o part_n with_o it_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o assertion_n §_o 34._o 3._o but_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v mere_o spontaneous_a our_o brethren_n speak_v without_o their_o book_n in_o discharge_v man_n soul_n upon_o this_o plea_n dr._n sanderson_n will_v tell_v they_o that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v penal_a and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o election_n either_o of_o do_v the_o thing_n or_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n a_o oath_n will_v bind_v against_o the_o active_a part_n fortassis_fw-la possunt_fw-la dari_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la alicui_fw-la legi_fw-la communitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la vocationis_fw-la adversari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la debuerit_fw-la suscipi_fw-la 9_o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prom_fw-la prael_n 3._o §._o 9_o susceptum_fw-la tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la obligare_fw-la ut_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la poenali_fw-la disjunctiuâ_fw-la he_o put_v the_o case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o a_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v mayor_n by_o the_o freeman_n shall_v hold_v in_o case_n he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v pay_v 100_o lb._n suppose_v such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o law_n respect_v this_o city_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o particular_a citizen_n have_v take_v a_o private_a