money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o by_o exchange_n and_o they_o may_v then_o altogether_o seek_v the_o gain_n upon_o their_o home_n commodity_n sell_v they_o with_o more_o reputation_n when_o young_a merchant_n have_v small_a stock_n and_o run_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o exchange_n shall_v not_o through_o their_o rash_a sale_n abate_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n especial_o when_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o interest_n the_o merchandize_v exchange_n cease_v whereby_o young_a merchant_n may_v be_v supply_v in_o their_o need_n or_o occasion_n and_o with_o small_a stock_n and_o less_o adventure_n have_v great_a gain_n for_o the_o canker_n of_o this_o exchange_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o of_o they_o and_o other_o and_o that_o unaware_o for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n which_o sting_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sleep_n until_o they_o die_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v doubt_n of_o the_o execution_n hereof_o let_v he_o but_o have_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o right_a exchange_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v wonder_v that_o so_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o so_o easy_a mean_n especial_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o other_o nation_n first_o the_o gain_n have_v upon_o the_o money_n deliver_v by_o exchange_n here_o in_o england_n either_o real_o or_o imaginative_o be_v take_v away_o will_v cause_v the_o merchandize_v thereof_o to_o cease_v we_o call_v that_o real_o when_o in_o specie_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o imaginative_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a want_n of_o money_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o pay_v as_o it_o be_v by_o assignation_n and_o then_o all_o such_o merchant_n either_o stranger_n or_o native_a subject_n which_o deliver_v their_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o gain_n shall_z all_o deliver_v the_o same_o at_o interest_n cause_v plenty_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a good_a second_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n every_o man_n can_v easy_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o exchange_n appear_v only_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v deliver_v any_o money_n unto_o our_o merchant_n when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n which_o do_v exclude_v the_o gain_n consider_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v make_v their_o exchange_n at_o a_o certainty_n either_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o broker_n or_o the_o general_a exchanger_n especial_o our_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n and_o few_o of_o they_o taker_n up_o so_o that_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n shall_v command_v other_o nation_n we_o have_v moreover_o the_o head_n of_o this_o principal_a exchange_n of_o our_o 20._o 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be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n for_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o commodity_n according_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o do_v deliver_v it_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n under_o our_o exchanger_n price_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v great_a for_o those_o also_o which_o be_v the_o taker_n thereof_o will_v rather_o take_v it_o of_o our_o exchanger_n deputy_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o factor_n dwell_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n where_o our_o merchant_n shall_v deliver_v their_o money_n to_o the_o exchanger_n deputy_n even_o as_o merchant_n stranger_n shall_v do_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n which_o cause_v one_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o most_o place_n 6._o time_n in_o a_o year_n be_v take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a exchange_n be_v not_o of_o any_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o substantial_a man_n as_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o consider_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v every_o man_n turn_n that_o will_v take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n here_o of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o constraint_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o money_n here_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o may_v employ_v the_o same_o upon_o commodity_n at_o his_o pleasure_n last_o let_v we_o answer_v to_o some_o objection_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v satisfy_v us._n to_o the_o general_a objection_n that_o sell_v our_o commodity_n dear_a will_v be_v a_o interruption_n to_o the_o traffic_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o necessary_a our_o commodity_n be_v &_o what_o request_n thereof_o be_v in_o all_o place_n so_o that_o such_o controversy_n as_o sometime_o arise_v be_v always_o qualify_v or_o end_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o upon_o a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o a_o displeasure_n take_v against_o the_o fleming_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o cause_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n all_o flemish_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o restrain_v all_o english_a merchant_n from_o repair_v &_o traffic_v into_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n or_o the_o archduke_n his_o son_n &_o the_o mart_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o calis_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o archduke_n banish_v all_o english_a commodity_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n which_o continue_v almost_o three_o year_n until_o the_o archduke_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o therewithal_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o intercourse_n also_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n the_o like_a example_n we_o have_v more_o again_o that_o young_a merchant_n or_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o exchanger_n as_o they_o have_v now_o at_o diverse_a man_n hand_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o enter_v into_o bond_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o will_v be_v due_o observe_v because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v bear_v witness_n against_a they_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o great_a occasion_n to_o take_v up_o money_n when_o money_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o here_o deliver_v at_o interest_n which_o be_v now_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n whereas_o also_o they_o may_v bring_v over_o money_n for_o their_o return_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o the_o exchanger_n receive_v here_o much_o money_n at_o the_o merchant_n stranger_a hand_n by_o exchange_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o give_v a_o great_a credit_n to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o deliver_v their_o money_n at_o interest_n or_o by_o exchange_n in_o regard_n of_o usury_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o name_n for_o they_o have_v both_o a_o intention_n of_o gain_n upon_o money_n and_o do_v bear_v a_o adventure_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o money_n whereas_o the_o one_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v no_o more_o but_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o other_o do_v expect_v at_o the_o least_o 15._o or_o 20._o upon_o the_o hundred_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v content_v to_o stand_v in_o adventure_n to_o lose_v sometime_o and_o that_o seldom_o by_o exchange_n but_o still_o the_o intention_n remain_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o sure_a guide_n of_o conscience_n to_o take_v away_o false_a
it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a sum_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o money_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o if_o they_o pay_v out_o money_n to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v money_n in_o bank_n will_v bestow_v the_o same_o in_o purchase_n of_o land_n they_o will_v still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o have_v it_o again_o in_o bank_n one_o way_n or_o another_o at_o the_o second_o and_o three_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o once_o be_v possess_v of_o money_n will_v hardly_o be_v dispossess_v and_o their_o payment_n be_v in_o effect_n all_o by_o assignation_n and_o imaginative_a and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o money_n in_o bank_n belong_v unto_o orphan_n or_o widow_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o same_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o interest_n after_o four_o or_o five_o upon_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o most_o and_o upon_o especial_a favour_n for_o every_o man_n seek_v to_o please_v they_o as_o in_o matter_n where_o commodum_fw-la privatum_fw-la bear_v the_o rule_n for_o they_o can_v easy_o please_v man_n in_o particular_a in_o give_v they_o some_o credit_n of_o that_o great_a credit_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v in_o general_n the_o money_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o banker_n hand_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o to_o other_o use_n and_o purpose_n first_o they_o do_v deal_v with_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n that_o have_v need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o genevoise_n and_o german_n do_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o during_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n take_v a_o exceed_a gain_n for_o it_o and_o as_o of_o late_a year_n the_o florentine_n and_o other_o have_v do_v with_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n during_o his_o war_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n cause_v he_o to_o engage_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o territory_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o pay_v they_o exchange_n rechange_v and_o interest_n of_o 25._o 30._o yea_o 50._o upon_o the_o hundred_o devour_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o indian_a treasure_n as_o may_v at_o large_a be_v declare_v secondary_o they_o do_v engross_v the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o of_o other_o country_n many_o time_n also_o so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v have_v but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o at_o such_o prize_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o sell_v they_o and_o that_o to_o england_n great_a prejudice_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v three_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n that_o plenty_n of_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o price_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o price_n to_o fall_v and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n plenty_n of_o money_n make_v the_o price_n to_o fall_v and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v the_o price_n to_o rise_v and_o that_o for_o place_n for_o the_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o exchange_n rest_v with_o we_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o place_n where_o the_o head_n rest_v with_o other_o nation_n hereupon_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o these_o banker_n with_o the_o money_n to_o rule_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n from_o place_n to_o place_n cause_v as_o it_o be_v ebbing_n and_o flow_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o place_n where_o the_o price_n do_v not_o alter_v as_o for_o example_n we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o hamborow_n middleborough_n embden_n amsterdam_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o which_o we_o do_v exchange_n for_o our_o pound_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a as_o well_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o mutability_n of_o the_o price_n be_v with_o they_o of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o give_v or_o take_v still_o more_o or_o less_o of_o their_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o our_o pound_n sterling_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o as_o much_o that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n for_o rouen_n paris_n and_o other_o place_n in_o france_n and_o for_o venice_n and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n or_o elsewhere_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n alter_v with_o we_o according_a to_o their_o crown_n or_o ducat_n therefore_o do_v the_o head_n of_o those_o exchange_n rest_v with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o a_o common_a use_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o price_n we_o say_v the_o exchange_n be_v high_a or_o low_o hy_o when_o there_o be_v more_o money_n give_v of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n for_o our_o money_n than_o the_o right_a exchange_n be_v of_o value_n for_o value_n which_o be_v call_v par_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o discrepance_n of_o time_n for_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o exchange_n low_o when_o there_o be_v less_o money_n give_v for_o our_o money_n than_o the_o right_a exchange_n of_o value_n for_o value_n according_a to_o the_o discrepance_n of_o time_n which_o be_v reckon_v according_a unto_o interest_n after_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o also_o for_o the_o place_n whereof_o the_o head_n of_o the_o exchange_n rest_v with_o us._n and_o for_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o exchange_n it_o be_v direct_o the_o contrary_a as_o when_o we_o do_v give_v more_o or_o less_o for_o their_o crown_n or_o ducat_n than_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a in_o substance_n as_o before_o according_a also_o to_o the_o discrepance_n of_o time_n but_o as_o in_o all_o trafficke_v the_o general_n do_v always_o govern_v the_o particular_a so_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n and_o kersey_n do_v with_o we_o command_v the_o course_n of_o all_o the_o other_o trade_n or_o france_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o trade_n be_v use_v be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o we_o who_o have_v the_o head_n thereof_o which_o may_v command_v and_o direct_v all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o banker_n have_v the_o general_a course_n of_o exchange_n do_v therefore_o also_o command_v our_o particular_a exchange_n of_o england_n they_o deliver_v at_o middleborough_n 165._o pound_n flemish_n for_o to_o have_v at_o london_n 100_o pound_n sterling_a which_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 33._o shilling_n of_o their_o money_n for_o our_o pound_n sterling_a of_o 20._o shilling_n payable_a at_o usance_n which_o be_v one_o month_n the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v here_o receive_v be_v make_v over_o again_o at_o 35._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n or_o 36._o shilling_n flemish_n the_o pound_n payable_a also_o at_o usance_n and_o then_o there_o be_v receive_v at_o middleborough_n again_o 177._o pound_n 10._o shilling_n or_o 180._o pound_n flemish_n here_o be_v now_o differ_v 3._o shilling_n flemish_n in_o 33._o shilling_n which_o be_v above_o 9_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o 2._o month_n and_o above_o 50._o upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o hamborough_n embden_n and_o other_o place_n and_o many_o time_n more_o if_o upon_o some_o occasion_n money_n be_v make_v over_o or_o take_v up_o either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n or_o other_o employment_n especial_o if_o the_o exchange_n return_v not_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o from_o london_n to_o hamborough_n when_o it_o come_v first_o from_o middleborough_n and_o so_o for_o rouen_n venice_n lion_n and_o other_o place_n according_a as_o it_o be_v deliver_v out_o payable_a at_o sight_n usance_n or_o double_a usance_n and_o take_v occasion_n upon_o discrepance_n and_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n they_o make_v through_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n the_o same_o dear_a or_o cheap_a as_o it_o please_v they_o for_o whereas_o the_o stand_a bank_n be_v keep_v at_o madril_n lion_n civil_a bizanson_n florence_n and_o other_o place_n there_o the_o head_n of_o every_o bank_n do_v set_v a_o price_n and_o agree_v upon_o it_o by_o common_a consent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a payment_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v either_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ferias_fw-la or_o fair_n only_o for_o money_n so_o that_o according_a as_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n be_v there_o by_o they_o conclude_v for_o any_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a fair_a present_o the_o price_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n will_v be_v according_o and_o so_o with_o other_o place_n in_o which_o main_a sea_n of_o exchange_n our_o exchange_n of_o
england_n run_v as_o a_o river_n or_o branch_n must_v needs_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o former_a currant_n which_o be_v not_o perceive_v of_o our_o merchant_n that_o common_o follow_v this_o rule_n if_o the_o exchange_n do_v come_v high_a from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n present_o they_o will_v make_v it_o high_o here_o in_o regard_n of_o discrepance_n and_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n before_o mention_v i_o say_v and_o entreat_v still_o of_o the_o general_a exchange_n for_o those_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o head_n and_o thereby_o may_v command_v if_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v not_o abuse_v by_o the_o banker_n and_o those_o that_o have_v make_v it_o become_v as_o a_o trade_n to_o england_n great_a prejudice_n as_o by_o the_o application_n thereof_o either_o here_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n may_v be_v manifest_v both_o concern_v money_n and_o commodity_n if_o the_o exchange_n with_o we_o here_o be_v low_a so_o that_o more_o will_v be_v 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sea_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o valuation_n which_o be_v do_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o every_o country_n whereas_o the_o toleration_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o particular_a man_n as_o the_o merchant_n be_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n do_v receive_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n advance_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n but_o if_o we_o will_v look_v unto_o the_o proportionable_a course_n of_o this_o toleration_n we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o man_n of_o understanding_n have_v the_o handle_n thereof_o and_o that_o superior_n will_v wink_v at_o private_a man_n fault_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n first_o those_o that_o hold_v with_o we_o in_o proportion_n between_o the_o gold_n &_o silver_n 11._o to_o 1._o by_o valuation_n suffer_v all_o the_o gold_n to_o go_v currant_n after_o 12._o to_o 1._o whereby_o our_o angel_n be_v worth_a above_o 18._o sh._n flemish_a with_o they_o not_o be_v otherwise_o worth_a 17._o shilling_n so_o the_o 2._o angel_n make_v our_o pound_n sterling_a will_v make_v by_o exchange_n at_o the_o most_o but_o 34._o shil_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o specie_fw-la do_v make_v above_o 36._o shilling_n our_o exchange_n still_o hold_v his_o course_n according_a to_o the_o silver_n which_o by_o the_o par_fw-fr be_v esteem_v at_o 33._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n albeit_o therein_o be_v also_o a_o error_n and_o so_o for_o hamborough_n at_o 24._o shilling_n eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n either_o or_o for_o france_n at_o six_o shilling_n the_o crown_n all_o which_o calculation_n be_v uncertain_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o particular_n as_o not_o be_v the_o efficeint_a cause_n but_o only_o accidental_o may_v be_v mean_a cause_n the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o exchange_n not_o be_v observe_v second_o for_o the_o silver_n money_n we_o shall_v 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be_v he_o a_o loser_n because_o his_o commodity_n be_v not_o sell_v according_o and_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o provenue_n of_o good_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o purpose_n then_o be_v not_o he_o only_o a_o small_a gainer_n or_o a_o great_a loser_n but_o by_o his_o rash_a sale_n he_o overthrow_v another_o man_n market_n to_o the_o general_a loss_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o gain_n seek_v upon_o money_n do_v impeach_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v seek_v upon_o our_o home_n commodity_n and_o albeit_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o great_a gain_n will_v also_o be_v seek_v by_o our_o merchant_n upon_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v general_o sell_v payable_a at_o some_o short_a time_n without_o any_o regard_n hereof_o and_o if_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o better_a cheap_a 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not_o only_o observe_v by_o the_o banker_n but_o also_o procure_v to_o which_o end_n they_o follow_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o factor_n our_o merchant_n at_o all_o place_n even_o as_o the_o eagle_n follow_v she_o pray_v be_v it_o at_o stoade_n hamborough_n embden_n middelborough_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o they_o will_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o deal_v as_o velvet_n satin_n silk_n fustian_n venice_n gold_n or_o such_o like_a and_o that_o against_o the_o arrival_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n and_o kerseis_n out_o of_o england_n for_o albeit_o that_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o english_a commodity_n yet_o they_o know_v that_o when_o our_o merchant_n have_v make_v sale_n of_o their_o commodity_n payable_a at_o some_o short_a time_n and_o receive_v bill_n for_o the_o same_o &_o that_o the_o buyer_n of_o clothes_n do_v pay_v the_o old_a debt_n &_o make_v new_a debt_n again_o then_o 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small_a gain_n and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v have_v upon_o our_o home_n commodity_n do_v buy_v &_o seek_v their_o gain_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n make_v over_o money_n from_o hence_o at_o a_o high_a exchange_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o cause_v at_o a_o high_a exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n money_n to_o be_v take_v up_o wherein_o although_o they_o may_v be_v gainer_n yet_o the_o realm_n general_o bear_v the_o loss_n and_o they_o feed_v still_o upon_o their_o mother_n belly_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o instigate_v through_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n albeit_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v within_o this_o fifty_o year_n rise_v far_o otherwise_o then_o our_o home_n commodity_n be_v the_o money_n still_o be_v with_o we_o the_o self_n same_o &_o herein_o consist_v the_o overballance_a aforesaid_a for_o if_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v consume_v and_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o dung_n shall_v amount_v in_o value_n or_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o commodity_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n certes_o that_o land_n be_v unprofitable_a in_o every_o man_n judgement_n much_o more_o if_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o other_o country_n do_v very_o much_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o handiwork_n upon_o the_o stuff_n of_o other_o country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o our_o cloth_n be_v sell_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n &_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n that_o thereby_o other_o nation_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v our_o clothes_n themselves_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v by_o sell_v our_o woolle_n the_o dear_a whereof_o they_o must_v make_v they_o now_o return_v to_o our_o banker_n let_v we_o note_v again_o that_o upon_o the_o sale_n and_o expedition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 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as_o before_o be_v declare_v if_o any_o man_n will_v object_v that_o if_o a_o low_a exchange_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o nature_n of_o trade_n then_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o high_a exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v the_o like_a operation_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v import_v for_o if_o for_o example_n in_o four_o philip_n dollar_n or_o two_o hundred_o stiver_n i_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o fine_a silver_n as_o in_o 20._o shil_fw-la starling_n &_o whereas_o the_o exchange_n though_o erroneous_o be_v take_v thereupon_o at_o 33._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n to_o be_v par_n or_o value_n for_o value_n shall_v be_v but_o at_o 32._o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o be_v low_a and_o therefore_o the_o money_n carry_v in_o specie_fw-la will_v yield_v more_o so_o when_o the_o exchange_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o 34._o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o 35._o shilling_n as_o be_v high_a shall_v cause_v money_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o hereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o money_n to_o go_v currant_n far_o above_o their_o value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o if_o this_o philip_n dolor_n which_o in_o valuation_n according_a to_o this_o rate_n be_v at_o 50._o stiver_n be_v receive_v by_o you_o in_o payment_n for_o 52._o stiver_n who_o see_v not_o that_o herein_o you_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o consequent_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o coin_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o banker_n which_o common_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o financier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o their_o exchequer_n &_o mint_n and_o have_v all_o the_o deal_n for_o the_o coin_v with_o who_o advice_n they_o can_v hoard_v up_o money_n when_o by_o public_a