Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	charles_n	king_n	stuart_n	2,711	5	13.1708	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90635	The divine catastrophe of the kingly family of the house of Stuarts or, a short history of the rise, reign, and ruine thereof. Wherein the most secret and chamber-abominations of the two last kings are discovered, divine justice in King Charles his overthrow vindicated, and the Parliaments proceedings against him clearly justified, by Sir Edward Peyton, knight and baronet, a diligent observer of those times.	Peyton, Edward, Sir, 1588?-1657.	1652 (1652)	Wing P1952; Thomason E1291_1; ESTC R208989	41,016	159

The Divine Catastrophe OF The KINGLY Family Of the House of STVARTS OR A SHORT HISTORY OF THE Rise Reign and Ruine Thereof Wherein the most secret and Chamber-abominations of the two last Kings are discovered Divine Justice in King Charles his overthrow vindicated and the Parliaments proceedings against him clearly justified By Sir Edward Peyton Knight and Baronet a diligent observer of Those Times London Printed for Giles Calvert at the black Spread-Eagle at the west-end of Pauls 1652. TO THE Supreme Authoritie of this Nation Assembled in this present PARLIAMENT Right honorable Senators WAndering in the Circumference of my contemplations to finde out what was most sutable to present to the Supremacy of Parliament under such a Divine revolution as God hath brought to pass instrumentally by your wisdom and direction and his heavenly Providence in this wide field the Omnipotent guided my thoughts to dedicate a Discourse to your honourable hands concerning the fatal Catastrophe of the last House had Superintendencie over us to the time the Almighty put the Stern of this Commonwealth into a Parliamentary Power which I most humbly wish our celestial Creator to continue till a Snail be able to creep over the whole Globe of the earth In the mean while I crave your pardon that I have not so distinctly in order laid down many remarkable passages worthy recite my Papers being remote a great distance from me yet by Gods grace I have composed a little Enchiridion of divers remarkable events have happened out to prove Gods just revenging hand on the Family of the Kingly Stuarts of Scotland and justified your proceedings and proved that the heavie weight of sin hath given a downfal justly imposed by Providence from above my Observations reaching no higher then from the King of Scots being taken prisoner at Muscleborough-field in Edward the sixth his Reign Now therefore I thrice humbly desire your Patronage especially finding by experience the composition and stile of this present Narrative will incur the displeasure and hatred of most in this State yet I value it not being prompt by a higher power then that of Man which points out by a Divine finger the overthrow of all men exalted above all that is called God whose ruine will be the bridge to let into the Stage of the world the heavenly Government of Christ which shall continue for ever maugre the malice of the Universe Wherefore I most humbly implore the thrice honourable Parliament to accept of This as a testimony of my fidelity to the present Government which I pray God to bless and maintain to advance his glory and bring the whole Nation to a most happie condition which now the present symptomes thereof shew plainly a new approach of a great tranquillity not onely to this but to the three Nations in general Edw. Peyton THE Rise Reign and Ruine OF THE Kingly Family Of the STUARTS SInce Great Britain hath been elevated all along the stems of Plantagenet Theodor or Tedor and Stuart to so high a Tree of Tyranny as she was afore the late wars the Princes had designes proportionable to a way of making themselves absolute Governours which overture hath appeared more or less according to the humour of times and inclination of the Guiders of the Stern for some indued with ability and craftiness necessary to settle an usurped ambition whilst the people were willing to beare the load of that burden have made a progress so politickly to bring their aims to the mark shot at that they have so subtilly dissembled the enterprise as no notice or scandal arrived at their doors nor impatience to the three Countreys of England Ireland and since the access of the Family of the Stuarts to Scotland until King James for hatred of his Mothers death plotted the ruine of Parliaments which ratified Queen Maries execution and left it as his Testament for his successor to follow dictating not long afore his death to Williams Arch-Bishop of York the course he should steer to bring his counsel to conclusion This devillish advice thrust on this wilful Prince with an inconsiderate fury and inflamed with that fire to settle to himself and his successors an unbridled power of dominion which hurried him on with the whirlwinde of passion to discover the mystery which ought to have been concealed till the designe should be accomplished Wherefore of this number in our days was Charles the first who from the beginning of his Government blaming the moderation of his predecessors resolved to go a way contrary to the stream of a pious Rule and the command of God and act during his time that which God would not suffer to be done in many ages past And because the pretention is always encumbed when the object cannot be attained by wicked advice perceiving he had not so well marched to accomplish his drifts with the just power of Parliaments which might found a Trumpet in the behalf of a Commonwealth by advice of his Antecedent and his wicked adherents laboured to raze out the memory breaking up two Parliaments and not satified therewith to practise Tyranny kept the Nation neer fourteen yeers without such most lawful Assemblies where the Rights of the Nation might be discovered and true Liberty appear This he did that the power of Law and property of the Subjects estates might be inclosed in his sole Arbitrary brest To that purpose he made his Sycophants of the Council-Table Judges of the Right of his people the Star-Chamber the Executioners of his unbridled will and the High-Commission the destroyers of Piery and Religion which three though he revoked by Acts yet being angry with himself for so doing he raised a War to make abortive all he had done by an armed power although he seemed willing to affect it afore therefore pursuing the former series of his will for a Law Charles quarrels first with the Gentry and People about Coat Conduct and Ship-money and plotted with his wicked Council that a thousand Germane Horse in the nature of Trayle Battoun should take every one denied to give him money or that would not subscribe to his endless will and easeless power to be hurried to Prison there to end their days some of them being so barbarously used This unjust resolution he took upon him unless they yeelded to his unsatiable desires by which means the eyes of many of the triple Nations were sealed as pigeons are used for traines to devouring Hawks to plume and prey on This struck such a Pannick fear that they imagined all power consisted in the Diadem to be at his mercy because they were ignorant of their Rights which were usually discovered in Parliaments by some practised in the Records But behold God raised up some Heroes within the doors of the Representative and without to awaken the people from a dead sleep or rather to cure them of a disease of lethargy who rouzing like Lions let loose out of a Den opposed this most wicked Oppression by which

which meanes the Clergy were the eyes eares hands legs and above all the braine to support the Kings insupportable Tyranny To this head I will reduce their Idolatrous cringing to the altar bowing at the name of Jesus and making Churches Idolatrous usually kneeling and praying in them when no service of God was used and their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reverence at the Eucharist was to no other purpose but to support Antichristian Episcopacy what honour was done in the Church was placed on them transferring the honour done from the place to the persons administring service a cause made King Charles take them into his intimacy to support his absolute Monarchy to do what he pleased with Subjects property real personal and vital as also finding the Papacy conduced more to Regality he favoured them more then Protestants for when the Justices in all parts persecuted the Papists upon the Statutes they were disgraced and removed and the Protestant persecuted and punished and the Priests delivered out of Prison In which rout amongst others was Secretary Windebank a principal Agent to get in favour with Queen Mary insomuch that I knew divers Papists brought out of Newgate and their pursuers punished This last-recited Secretary was a Creature to Laud both brothers in iniquity to accomplish such matters Did not king Charles his Letter written in Spain to the Pope shew his Inclination to set up Popery if the Pope would grant him a dispensation to marry the Infanta yea certainly it cannot be denied by any rational man if he considers fully the bent of those times he must be convinced by a truth I shall utter When the king came from Greenwich with the Queen on a Tuesday morning a little afore the last Parliament she landing at Sommerset-House where she lodged the king arriving at Whitehall a day he used to hear a Sermon the Queen drew him from the Sermon to Sommerset-House insomuch as a Lord to whom I gave a visit told me when he came not to the preaching at twelve of the clock long expected in anger that the king was then at Mass and reconciled to the Pope and so this Lord in haste went after Mass-time to Sommerset-house and there dined It is therefore no marvel why the Almighty sent so much misery upon these three Kingdomes and wrought such a fatal Catastrophe to turn the spoakes of the Wheel upside down raising the humble out of the dust and abasing the proud and high-minded By this as by a prospective glass we may behold how king Charles erected the Fabrick of his potency or rather the structure of his ill government For it will appear plainly that king Charles negotiated with the Pope to reduce England to Popery privately therefore it is known to all that king Charles entertained three Nuncio's from the Pope Gregorio Pansano Signeur Con and another under pretence to regulate the Popish Clergy under the Bishop of Calcedon appointed by Barbareno the Popes Nephew protector of the English Catholicks when the purpose was to reduce to any union the Protestant Clergy with the Roman And was not Arthur Bret appointed to go Embassador to Rome from king Charles who dyed by the way and after there was sent Sir Iames Hambleton of the House of Abercorn To make a step further I will inform the Reader After Buckingham's death the Earl of Holland was highest in favour with king Charles who bestowed on him neer one hundred and fifty thousand pound in few yeers and he was no less esteemed of the Queen being her Agent to receive moneys forfeited and compositions given her by her consort as namely to free Sir Giles Alington's punishment for marrying his neece twelve thousand pound was paid to Holland for the use of the Queen they sharing money and delights together This made the Kings love of Holland not alwayes firm for a suspition arose as a Devil to be the bane of friendship which thus happened such was the intirety twixt the Queen and this Lord she having sent Letters into France to one Monsieur de Ierre then in prison she inclosed a Letter unsealed in Hollands Letter sealed which was intercepted by the Ambassador the Lord Ierome Weston resident in Franc and sent to his Father the Lord Treasurer by whom it was shewn to the king a matter made him so passionately jealous of Holland as he was confined to Kensington Whereupon the Queen was so discontented as she bedded not with the King some nights and was so inraged for Hollands confinement as till the king released him she would not entertaine him to her bed But as Nature is frail so she flying imbraces made the husband more earnest to persue her fruition so that at last Hollands enemies are chid and he brought into favour These are the devices of cunning Dames when silly men being horn-beaten oftentimes are cured without a plaister he had better have put them into his pocket After this the Queen advertized of Charles his lubricity with divers Ladies his Mistresses which appeared because he was jealous of a Lord handing a Countess he dearly loved through the court of Whitehall at which he shewed much indignation for a great time In the mean time there were not people wanting who nourished each in suspition so that both seeing themselves peccant one had freedome of Mistresses and the other of Servants Now I must crave your pardon if I have not observed so punctually the times this being rather a Rhapsody then a continued History and therefore I am constrained to patch up the post with the prior faults being all of one batch of Tyranny as Ben. Volington Wist Stroud and Eliot Mr. Hambden Sir Iohn Corbet Sir Iohn Hevingham were confined for being faithfull in Parliament Moreover for discovering the designe of a thousand German horse the Earl of Sommerset the Earl of Clare dead Sir Robbert Cotton dead my Lord Saint Iohn Mr. Selden and Mr. Iames were sent to the Tower The occasion was this as I remember Pickerni Master-Falconer found the written project in the kings Cabinet it being open who took it out and brought it to Sommerset and so it came to the hands of Sir Robert and the other four usually meeting but Sir Robert had a man would take his cups freely and at a Taverne told it to a false brother who betrayed them all for which cause the five were brought aurium tenus into the Star-chamber because it was discovered afore it was acted But it is more memorable how king Charles was angry with the Parliament of the petitions of Right as he was so far from punishing Sir Richard Plumly for pulling a Knight Hubard out of a Coach and beating him so that he dyed and to shew his hatred to Hubard who was one of them held the then Speaker of the Parliament Sir Iohn Finch in the Chair that he advanced this Plumly to be Admiral of the Irish Seas and made him a Knight for his service for killing Hubard when justly he

alone not to behold their departure and cut her fingers with the Glass windows as Duplex the French Historiographer writes And Charles the first afore his marriage had for a Mistress a great married Lady it is probable the Prince would follow the same course after marriage by whom she had a boy and when he was Prince of Wales bestowed on the Christening eight thousand pound it is to be supposed he being so good an husband and wise would not lay out so much cost for nothing When he kept a book like Henry the seventh what bribes that he shared he set down punctually So much received for such an Office Place or Honour and would be displeased if he had not his part agreed for with his servants And likewise the French Queen Grandmother of Charles the supposed second King of Scots was so familiar with Marquess d'Ancre whom she advanced to so high a command that by his actions and the government after in her Regency France was almost overthrown and the prime Nobility and by her counsel to her daughter here there was procured matters of dangerous consequence to England since her arriving who perswaded her daughter to draw King Charles to the Romish part as by many affaires appeared and got a Patent to transport leather into France most prejudiciall which was condemned by this Parliament Wherefore on all sides Charles the second from them may justly expect not to prosper especially by his rebellious invading of England for if he had any right yet his invasion and the Conquest hath justly extinguished his title especially king Charles and his mother playing fast and loose so often that no issue from thence can either be legitimate or pious from so ungodly a derivative So that if the quantity of battels fought so great a revolution of the State the several qualities and persons interested or the long continuance of broyles could render a war memorable this the Parliament hath undergone and the new General finished is in the highest degree of Gods miraculous deliverances after more then twenty battels in three Nations and above 300000 slaine and the State changed of face and Masters multitudes of Forts taken and surrendred so that the Victorious are but losers till the State be brought to be as the French proverb is en bon point in perfect health after a war that hath continued almost nine yeers The Subject came from king Charles leaving his Parliament in the suds and violently raising a destructive war to ruine three Nations It had rather been wisdome in the king to apply to the people lenitives not corrosives great wounds are to be fewed not rent which is the part of a good Chirurgeon Restoratives are to be given not Purges to the patient so Kings ought to amend what was amiss and not oppose them with violence appease their fury not exasperate them by a war for this thunder-bolt by wicked Councel was contrived to break forth in fiery flashes at an instant in the three Nations about the 23 of October 1642. Wherefore the Parliament now assembled aimes at this end that as in Grammar there can be no good construction nor coherence to make true Orthography without the Substantive and Adjective conjoyned which is resembled to the Parliament the supreme authority now settled by Gods assistance appointing the Councel of State who will bring mighty things to pass cause the annual Officers to nourish all the members in their several callings that there may be a semblable endeavour of the well being of every good Citizen inhabitant as well as those in authority that piety may be exalted and increased by the Lamps of the Sanctuary indued with the Spirit of God that the whole body may be governed Apostolically whereof Christ is the Head without whom nothing can be effected for if Christ be not chiefest in our thoughts no State can be durable but like a sandy foundation will moulder away That the Electors may love the Elected and esteeme and obey them who spend their spirits to advance the common good keep and defend the weale publick in health and prosperity that it be not hecticall meager nor leane nor too Saturnicall nor too Jovial but in a golden temper These are wise Physitians who cure the maladies fevers and destempers that blood may run in every viene of the State to nourish the whole body in justice equity and right through the cava vena cava porta and smaller veines the great Cities and Townes as well as the small that the Officers and Magistrates have not a dogs appetite to turne Judicature to a bad chylos but to an equall distribution of right that the heart the courage of the People may be fostred in good actions without respect of persons but with regrad to the right of the cause that vice and sin may be punished with a parenthesis of mercy that the Republick may have foraine and native commodities that the Land lie not freshforth as the Lord termes it but that there may be importation and exportation that Manufacture may be maintained to keep from the bane of idleness and debauchedness that trade may dish out all things necessary for use seemly ornament and lawful Pleasure that the Merchant the Purveyors of the Nation export and import all commodities for the good of the State that just Impositions Impost Subsidie and Excise may be paid without corruption and defrauding the State that Artificers may be able to maintaine their families that laws may be kept within the chanel of Gods rule and direction that potency surround not the peoples property nor wink at the spoile of inferiours that those in Authority regard more the publick then their private interest that the Orphant widdows and fatherless be relieved the innocent freed and the nocent escape not punishment and that the Navy the walls and bulworks may be maintained in good equippage for the honour and defence of the Nation By this meanes the wise and sage Councel of State will undermine the enemies plots so that their malice hurt us not by intelligencers in Forraine parts imployed to prevent mischief to the Commonwealth wherein the Earl of Salisbury dead was vigilant at the annual expence of 2000 pounds And therefore I am confident the Parliament frames the State to this fashion if time and repose the midwives of all affairs would give them leave to bring forth to action their contrived principles in which hitherto they have been impeded by the plots of male-contents and by procuring provisions for subjugating Ireland and Scotland the enemies of God and of this State Consider therefore O England that they do as wise Physitians are accustomed afore the perfect remedy of patients consumption advise not to action imployment and troubles in affaires till restored to strength and vigor Wherefore now I come to observe how miraculous it is that my Lord General descended by his Mother by the male-stock of the Stuarts should be a revenger under God and the

way they certainly fulfilled Gods determination upon the seventh Conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter being Sabbattical since the beginning of the world to bring down the Mountain of Monarchy which had continued more then five hundred yeers to depress the extortion practised in Europe from Charlemain's Age a Symptome and Harbinger for France Spaine Germany Turky and Papacy to change from an unbridled power to an Aristocratical or Plebeian way of rule which will better advance the Kingdom of Jesus Christ thorow the Universe whereby it appeares that England by Gods assistance may be the elder brother to bring to pass so mighty an alteration on the the stage of Christendom By divers ungodly Sophisms of State for the space of ten yeers King Charles raised up innumerable Projectors and ungodly burdens to enthral the Nations by an Arbitrary way imposing Monopolies many unlawful Taxes under which they remained without remedy of relief the eyes and eares of all in high authority being blinde and deaf not to hear nor see Petitions of just complaints insomuch that the people generally cried out Where are our Laws and demanded if all Justice were banished out of their quarters and with eyes lift up to Heaven desired that those caterpillers might not swell too big like a Spleen to bring a Consumption to the whole body praying also that their empty purses might not be filled with blood although their eyes with tears Now this miserable condition perceived by the wrinkles sorrow made on the brow of our disordered affaires all wise counsels banished and the reputation of a pious State withered was augmented by King Charles his imposing the Common-Book of Prayer on the Scots wherein God seemed to be deaf a time for the sins of this Nation multiplied against the Divine Majesty yet at last he heard the prayers of the Saints that the Scotish men could not endure this imposition so Diametrically opposite to the Kirk and disposition of the Nation This Stratagem was by the artifice of Laud Arch-Bishop of Canterbury to bring into the Country Episcopal Government to unite both Kingdoms in one forme of Church in something agreeable with Rome as a bridge over which he might bring both people to Popery to ingratiate himself with the Pope for a Cardinals Cap. Lo how Charles and Scotland differed in this wide field of behaviour the interest of the King made Will a Law and the other avoided such a Slavery the issue was growing by this Edict obstinate they could not endure it But King Charles persisted in his wilful determination to finde out this subject to work the effects of his indignation upon so that this occasion was fitly presented to his wishes to raise an Armed Power to subdue them to his unbridled Pleasure But when this War exenterated his Coffers for lack of Money he was constrained nolens volens to call a Parliament by the advice of the fomer wicked Counseller who perswaded him to it making the King believe that at his pleasure he might on all accasions break the neck of such Assemblies In the mean while the enterprise was hatched on the basis of a contrariety of inclination by which he might set a bone to divide and governe both because that Nation by the immense bounty of King James was grown exceeding rich which sowed seeds of envy in England to oppose the Scot. But by this Parliament God who hath sole power in sublunaries turned this cross blow to the good of both to enlarge the Gospel of Jesus Christ and for the Liberty of England and Scotland But because the errand of my Discourse is not solely to shew the abuses of State but rather by reckoning up a brief Catalogue of some to demonstrate and delineate the just Judgement of God on the Family of these Stuarts for Cruelties and Murthers one of another that we may raise up our praises to God who out of the ashes of intended ruine hath made the Source of so glorious a State as now is planted on our English Stage wherein God findes this Common-wealth very consistent with his adequate glory in consummating the fulness of the Gentiles and calling home of the Jews foretold in the Scriptures to be performed in the latter Ages of the World to the intent Promises and Prophecies should be accomplished for the Dominion of Christ to extend to the ends of the earth that those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death may be brought into a more perspicuous light to follow the steps Christ hath traced out for all to walk in which the over-grown pride of Kings and Emperours would not submit to Therefore to demonstrate and observe how the Almighty hand of God hath determined the extirpation of the Royal Stock of the Stuarts for murthering one of another for their prophane Government and wanton Lasciviousness of those Imps ingrafted in that Stock I am forced to raise the fabrick of this Relation higher by the fourth Story and last staire of the great Grand-father of Charles the first who was slaine at Muscle-borough-field by the English Army under the command of the Earl of Arundel and Surrey This King I say left a sole Daughter Mary Suart Inheritrix of that Realm who when she attained of Viripotency was sought for a consort to the Dolphin of France which title of right belongs to the first Son of the King of that Crown This Prince after the Marriage ended his days by a shiver of a Launce at the sport of Tourney in Paris A Match contrived by the French for the Scots to be Goads in our sides to hinder our invading of France to which we had a just Title But this Mary deprived of her mate by this sad accident living some few yeers in the French Court where she was educated in the School of Venus proved an apt Scholar in that wanton Academy and affecting in her inclination to be more absolute in her passion of Love to chuse without controul a Paramour sutable when how long and who she pleased grew weary of the delights of Paris desiring variety returned into Scotland where she had more power she being constant in nothing but in Inconstancy A place where the amorous way was much in esteeme though the Church-Government somewhat hindered it which was then not of such force as since This Princess cast her glances everywhere about to finde a beauty fit for her imbrace and at last fixt her liking on the Lord Darnel of the House and Family of the Stuarts of Boote in Scotland whose Ancestors were there famous contesting long ago for the King with one Wallis in their home-bred broiles who sided with the people To say truth this Lord was a goodly and amiable person fit for any Compeership how great soever but after some time this Princess soon satiated grew weary of the conjunction by reason of a servant she entertained called David Ritsoe an Italian Musician who exceled in the Airs of Italy above others in that Faculty who inchanting