in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n 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that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o 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and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
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be_v to_o his_o master_n affair_n in_o flanders_n especial_o in_o besiege_v a_o seaport_n town_n to_o be_v without_o correspondency_n with_o england_n this_o give_v the_o protector_n not_o only_a opportunity_n of_o make_v up_o the_o long_o continue_a feud_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o to_o do_v it_o on_o very_o advantageous_a term_n wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v content_a to_o deny_v himself_o in_o send_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n his_o near_a relation_n the_o stuart_n which_o kindness_n the_o protector_n requite_v with_o send_v he_o 6000_o foot-soldier_n thus_o the_o alliance_n be_v contract_v the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v peace_n with_o france_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o protector_n great_a content_n he_o set_v himself_o whole_o to_o a_o thorough_a prosecution_n of_o his_o war_n with_o spain_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o two_o general_n blake_n and_o montague_n have_v with_o a_o strong_a navy_n long_o beleaguer_v the_o port_n of_o cadiz_n by_o sea_n and_o with_o many_o provocation_n endeavour_v to_o dare_v out_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o grave-paced_a spaniard_n dare_v not_o step_v one_o stride_n to_o drive_v the_o english_a from_o his_o coast_n but_o rather_o wait_v the_o lucky_a hour_n when_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n or_o distress_n by_o weather_n will_v do_v the_o work_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o save_v the_o limb_n and_o life_n of_o many_o good_a catholic_n which_o may_v miscarry_v in_o force_v the_o english_a farther_z off_z but_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n little_o prevail_v for_o when_o the_o fleet_n want_v water_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o general_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o supply_v it_o by_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o wyers_n in_o portugal_n whence_o they_o be_v recrute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v behind_o captain_n stayner_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o seven_o ship_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o cadiz_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o general_n a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n force_v stainer_n to_o ply_v it_o off_o to_o sea_n which_o bring_v he_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o excellent_a object_n it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n plate-fleet_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n new_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a frigate_n take_v they_o for_o fisher-boat_n which_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n for_o captain_n stainer_n work_n be_v to_o fish_v for_o gold_n and_o now_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o shoal_n swim_v he_o think_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o catch_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n or_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o with_o these_o three_o the_o speaker_n bridgwater_n and_o plymouth_n frigate_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v drive_v to_o leeward_n he_o gallant_o fall_v upon_o the_o spanish_a great_a galleon_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o ply_v they_o so_o sore_o with_o great_a shot_n that_o in_o few_o hour_n the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v quite_o spoil_v one_o whereof_o be_v sink_v another_o burn_v two_o force_a on_o ground_n one_o run_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v in_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n which_o be_v safe_o convey_v to_o england_n and_o very_o joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o protector_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o particular_a day_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o this_o good_a success_n the_o protector_n be_v much_o necessitate_v for_o money_n and_o withal_o impatient_a to_o tarry_v long_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n which_o although_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n he_o hope_v he_o may_v gain_v of_o another_o this_o persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v once_o more_o a_o new_a representative_a which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o he_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o election_n throughout_o the_o three_o nation_n but_o remember_v the_o speech_n and_o carriage_n of_o some_o in_o the_o late_a parliament_n private_a intimation_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o several_a county_n to_o obstruct_v if_o possible_a their_o election_n again_o in_o this_o ensue_a session_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v sway_v by_o respect_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n septemb_n 17._o 1656_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o general_a meeting_n at_o westminster_n the_o member_n according_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o parliament_n house_n where_o they_o find_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o member_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n except_o they_o be_v first_o tie_v up_o in_o a_o promise_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a government_n many_o of_o the_o member_n will_v not_o bite_v
the_o scot_n desire_v article_n to_o depart_v in_o peace_n which_o lambert_n though_o a_o man_n of_o war_n quick_o condescend_v to_o and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v yield_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o shall_v march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n 2._o that_o the_o town_n people_n shall_v have_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n together_o with_o all_o gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n better_a than_o that_o at_o leith_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o conquest_n may_v have_v constant_a supply_n of_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n at_o leith_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o immediate_o cross_v the_o frith_n to_o his_o army_n then_o at_o brunt_n island_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n govern_v by_o lambert_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o policy_n the_o soldier_n courageous_a and_o commissary_n general_n whalley_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n abroad_o scour_v the_o seaside_n of_o fife_n have_v some_o man_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n attend_v his_o motion_n the_o activity_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n be_v very_o eminent_a who_o quick_o subjugate_v many_o small_a fort_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o security_n have_v now_o bring_v his_o affair_n to_o a_o very_a hopeful_a condition_n the_o lord_n general_n place_v colonel_n west_n regiment_n in_o brunt_n island_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n july_n 30._o 1651._o he_o march_v away_o to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o high-lander_n from_o offer_v to_o send_v any_o supply_n to_o sterling_n either_o of_o man_n or_o provision_n the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o march_n be_v such_o that_o in_o two_o day_n the_o english_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o face_v the_o same_o but_o intelligence_n inform_v the_o lord_n general_n what_o small_a resistance_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v withal_o which_o news_n be_v no_o way_n unwelcome_a but_o most_o acceptable_a for_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v to_o obtain_v possession_n by_o word_n not_o by_o sword_n and_o therefore_o this_o summons_n be_v send_v in_o that_o be_v inform_v the_o town_n be_v void_a of_o a_o garrison_n save_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o few_o country_n man_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v to_o they_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o immediate_o and_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o promise_v to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o violence_n and_o their_o good_n from_o plunder_v this_o message_n be_v immediate_o send_v away_o by_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v will_v blow_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o free_a entrance_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n for_o this_o messenger_n of_o peace_n approach_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n he_o be_v deny_v admittance_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o townsman_n with_o a_o short_a reply_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v any_o letter_n this_o slight_n of_o peace_n have_v like_a to_o have_v make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o mercy_n but_o that_o a_o speedy_a excuse_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v send_v a_o very_a strong_a party_n able_a to_o maintain_v the_o town_n and_o overpower_v they_o with_o a_o governor_n but_o always_o to_o observe_v civility_n with_o his_o lordship_n they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o show_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o lord_n daffere_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o 1300_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o general_n cromwell_n once_o more_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o pen_n in_o a_o new_a summons_n to_o this_o new_a governor_n before_o they_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o daffere_n will_v not_o return_v the_o least_o line_n or_o word_n in_o answer_n this_o sullen_a silence_n cause_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a order_n for_o draw_v away_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o moat_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whilst_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n col._n pride_n read_v and_o maliverer_n bold_o advance_v and_o plant_v four_o great_a gun_n which_o play_v furious_o into_o the_o town_n this_o continue_a for_o one_o night_n but_o the_o governor_n next_o day_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o error_n be_v unwilling_a to_o persist_v any_o long_o in_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o send_v out_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n thus_o the_o english_a army_n run_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o success_n make_v all_o place_n that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n bow_v in_o obedience_n and_o come_v under_o their_o command_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o scot_n grand_a army_n command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o and_o about_o sterling_a strong_o entrench_v as_o if_o their_o only_a design_n have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o fear_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o continue_v their_o station_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o cromwel_n triumph_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherways_o for_o the_o english_a army_n have_v advance_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o st._n johnstons_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o fear_v the_o fate_n that_o hang_v over_o that_o nation_n will_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n do_v not_o he_o prevent_v it_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n therefore_o know_v a_o desperate_a disease_n require_v a_o desperate_a cure_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o house_n ready_a to_o fall_v it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n by_o a_o sudden_a departure_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o seek_v a_o better_a habitation_n he_o present_o take_v that_o course_n to_o which_o end_n first_o of_o all_o cast_v up_o his_o force_n he_o find_v it_o extend_v to_o about_o 16000_o strong_a with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o far_a help_n from_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o england_n itself_o not_o doubt_v if_o his_o success_n answer_v his_o desire_n to_o hook_n in_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o bargain_n this_o resolution_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v his_o soldier_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o entered_z england_z by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o irruption_n make_v a_o terrible_a echo_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o be_v much_o startle_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o they_o like_o vigilant_a statist_n doubt_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v have_v beforehand_o provide_v to_o welcome_v these_o newcome_a guest_n and_o first_o of_o all_o major_a general_n harrison_n attend_v by_o 3000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n rich_a and_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n march_v away_o to_o salute_v they_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o england_n then_o a_o act_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o militia_n into_o a_o present_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a another_o act_n be_v present_o send_v abroad_o which_o prohibit_v correspondency_n with_o charles_n stuart_n or_o any_o of_o his_o party_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o hold_v any_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n or_o with_o his_o party_n or_o with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o give_v any_o intelligence_n to_o they_o nor_o countenance_n encourage_v abet_v adhere_v to_o or_o assist_v