Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	charles_n	king_n	philip_n	3,126	5	9.7562	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09559	The Spanish pilgrime: or, An admirable discouery of a Romish Catholicke Shewing how necessary and important it is, for the Protestant kings, princes, and potentates of Europe, to make warre vpon the King of Spaines owne countrey: also where, and by what meanes, his dominions may be inuaded and easily ruinated; as the English heretofore going into Spaine, did constraine the kings of Castile to demand peace in all humility, and what great losse it hath beene, and still is to all Christendome, for default of putting the same in execution. Wherein hee makes apparant by good and euident reasons, infallible arguments, most true and certaine histories, and notable examples, the right way, and true meanes to resist the violence of the Spanish King, to breake the course of his designes, to beate downe his pride, and to ruinate his puissance.; Traicte paraenetique. English.		1625 (1625)	STC 19838.5; ESTC S118337	107,979	148

upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o see_v our_o own_o flame_v with_o fire_n and_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v by_o our_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o which_o assault_v be_v more_o courageous_a than_o he_o which_o be_v put_v to_o his_o defence_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o astonishment_n be_v much_o the_o more_o and_o great_a where_o it_o be_v not_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n enter_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o shall_v soon_o take_v knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o may_v befall_v he_o therein_o &_o he_o shall_v quick_o discover_v the_o commodity_n or_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n roman_n liu._n dec._n 4._o lib._n ●_o say_v of_o p._n sulpitius_n to_o the_o roman_n remember_v well_o that_o which_o p._n sulpitius_n say_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o take_v it_o to_o yourselves_o as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o unto_o you_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n by_o that_o which_o be_v past_a how_o their_o war_n be_v always_o more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a and_o their_o army_n much_o more_o puissant_a in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o in_o their_o own_o harken_v to_o the_o counsel_n which_o hannibal_n give_v unto_o antiochus_n 4._o idem_fw-la decad._n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o make_v your_o profit_n thereof_o better_o than_o he_o do_v assure_v yourself_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v yield_v you_o soldier_n who_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o victual_n and_o all_o commodity_n for_o your_o army_n let_v the_o fault_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o make_v you_o wise_a do_v as_o cyrus_n do_v who_o cast_v himself_o away_o by_o contemn_v the_o counsel_n of_o croesus_n herodotus_n herodotus_n and_o by_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o tomyris_n his_o enemy_n 1._o halicar_n lib._n 1._o take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o incur_v more_o blame_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o deserve_o because_o you_o have_v ever_o and_o do_v daily_a use_v too_o too_o much_o to_o contemn_v and_o not_o to_o regard_v your_o enemy_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o estate_n when_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v not_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v it_o or_o to_o get_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v unto_o liberty_n so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o do_v cry_v and_o call_v for_o aid_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o burden_n of_o this_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v your_o own_o subject_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o best_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n if_o you_o do_v not_o as_o i_o advise_v you_o i_o fear_v i_o lest_o to_o morrow_n they_o will_v take_v yet_o some_o other_o of_o your_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n another_o and_o so_o afterward_o at_o one_o blow_n will_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v heed_n therefore_o to_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o for_o the_o assail_a of_o your_o enemy_n to_o leave_v yourselves_o undefended_a but_o that_o in_o do_v of_o one_o thing_n you_o do_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o because_o 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o man_n which_o you_o man_n of_o guienne_n languedock_n dauphine_n and_o other_o province_n will_v not_o bring_v you_o to_o any_o such_o want_n of_o man_n but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v mean_n enough_o to_o defend_v yourselves_o both_o in_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o three_o to_o deprive_v a_o king_n from_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n live_n two_o thing_n do_v soon_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n cruelty_n and_o licentious_a live_n when_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a or_o of_o a_o wicked_a licentious_a and_o lewd_a life_n there_o need_v no_o great_a force_n two_o thousand_o man_n which_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v for_o he_o be_v the_o grand_a child_n of_o katherine_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o his_o grandfather_n who_o have_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n to_o gather_v together_o man_n enough_o to_o bid_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o which_o richard_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v most_o shameful_o england_n the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o alphonse_n the_o justicy_a spain_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o cruelty_n which_o he_o commit_v get_v the_o surname_n of_o cruel_a and_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o bastard_n the_o cruelty_n which_o christian_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n history_n many_o history_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o use_v towards_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a noble_n of_o swethland_n make_v he_o lose_v the_o say_a realm_n and_o consequent_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n which_o he_o be_v rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n roderike_n a_o most_o loose_a and_o licentious_a prince_n spain_n the_o common_a history_n of_o spain_n only_o by_o twelve_o thousand_o moor_n who_o the_o earl_n julian_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la procure_v from_o vlit_n king_n of_o barbary_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o pass_v into_o spain_n in_o merchant_n ship_n have_v for_o their_o chief_a and_o general_n tarif_n ab●n_n zarca_n who_o be_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o tarifa_n which_o be_v before_o call_v carteya_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o town_n of_o seville_a do_v take_v and_o ruinate_v many_o other_o both_o i●●he_a province_n of_o boetica_fw-la and_o in_o portugal_n and_o do_v overthrow_n in_o set_a battle_n a_o cousin_n of_o the_o say_a king_n roderike_n which_o roderike_n himself_o afterward_o assemble_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadelethe_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o do_v give_v battle_n unto_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v and_o immediate_o after_o he_o lose_v almost_o all_o spain_n the_o wicked_a li●_n of_o this_o king_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o loss_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v dishonour_v cava_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n julian_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n find_v himself_o grievous_o outrage_v give_v free_a entry_n unto_o the_o moor_n by_o that_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n beside_o he_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o guide_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o their_o invasion_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a moor_n have_v very_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o find_v the_o people_n not_o use_v nor_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n as_o they_o be_v not_o now_o at_o this_o day_n likewise_o antiochus_n the_o great_a for_o his_o dissolute_a &_o disordinate_a life_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n and_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o assurance_n &_o security_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n that_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o accept_v peace_n of_o they_o upon_o such_o conditon_n as_o please_v they_o and_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o corner_n as_o their_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n france_n the_o annal_n of_o france_n childericke_n for_o his_o voluptuous_a live_n and_o for_o seek_v nothing_o but_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n lose_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o all_o which_o example_n suffice_v as_o well_o as_o 6000._o more_o may_v be_v see_v how_o little_a strength_n and_o small_a force_n there_o do_v need_n to_o trouble_v and_o ruinate_v the_o enemy_n in_o in_o spain_n which_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n induce_v nor_o have_v any_o prince_n so_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a nor_o of_o such_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a live_n four_o

which_o worse_o be_v in_o castille_n and_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o although_o i_o do_v against_o my_o will_n enter_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n yet_o shall_v not_o castille_n ever_o enter_v within_o i_o and_o so_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o this_o fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n and_o disavow_v of_o philip_n by_o his_o commandment_n there_o be_v poison_n give_v he_o whereof_o this_o godly_a grave_a learned_a and_o excellent_a man_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o year_n the_o like_a misadventure_n happen_v to_o don_n laurence_n laurence_n don_n laurence_n prior_n general_a of_o the_o cannon_n regulars_n of_o saint_n augustine_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o coimbre_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o religion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v notable_o adorn_v have_v three_o several_a time_n with_o great_a commendation_n &_o honour_n execute_v &_o discharge_v this_o charge_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v touch_v the_o immane_a and_o brutish_a cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v practise_v in_o portugal_n against_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o notable_a personage_n namely_o against_o that_o most_o reverend_a father_n friar_n steven_n leyton_n leyton_n ●ryer_n steven_n leyton_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr aueyra_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr leyria_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v twice_o provincial_a and_o thrice_o vicar_n general_a of_o his_o order_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v admire_v the_o miraculous_a life_n of_o this_o worthy_a man_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v tooth_n and_o nail_n as_o the_o say_n be_v defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o country_n the_o say_a philip_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a and_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o priesthood_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n through_o extreme_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o have_v he_o commit_v against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n both_o regular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v infinite_a all_o those_o above_o mention_v they_o have_v be_v either_o ill_o entreat_v or_o else_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v so_o catholic_a as_o be_v well_o know_v by_o true_a and_o manifest_a proof_n and_o by_o most_o clear_a and_o evident_a conjecture_n it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o day_n you_o shall_v see_v touch_v this_o matter_n a_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a history_n than_o this_o same_o which_o contain_v only_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o those_o neither_o see_v a_o epistle_n which_o anthony_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o behold_v then_o how_o he_o dispatch_v all_o his_o affair_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n a_o packet_n of_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o send_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n within_o the_o which_o be_v find_v certain_a grain_n among_o the_o letter_n and_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n suspect_v somewhat_o give_v of_o those_o grain_n to_o eat_v to_o many_o live_a creature_n which_o all_o die_v immediate_o another_o like_a matter_n as_o this_o same_o happen_v within_o a_o while_n after_o in_o the_o frank_a county_n of_o burgoigne_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n where_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n have_v lodge_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o a_o chambermaid_n of_o the_o house_n find_v a_o ball_n within_o a_o very_a fair_a purse_n within_o which_o ball_n she_o think_v to_o have_v find_v some_o great_a treasure_n find_v certain_a grain_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o same_o proof_n and_o experience_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o die_v this_o be_v that_o notable_a tyrant_n which_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o ability_n and_o that_o dare_v seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n majesty_n anthonio_n to_o wit_n of_o ●he_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n maurice_n count_n of_o nassau_n &c_n &c_n folly_n 216._o p._n 2._o 80000._o ducat_n promise_v by_o king_n philip_n to_o kill_v don_n anthonio_n and_o other_o prince_n by_o such_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a mean_n as_o there_o be_v none_o but_o will_v shame_v to_o write_v they_o save_o only_a master_n hieronyme_n franchi_n conestagio_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o philip_n do_v prize_v the_o life_n of_o the_o prior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o signior_n don_n anthonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n at_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o do_v he_o handle_v another_o prince_n that_o be_v both_o his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o cousin_n germane_a remove_v and_o so_o many_o way_n of_o kin_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o ally_v unto_o he_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n that_o they_o carry_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v each_o other_o father_n yea_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o use_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o common_a thief_n a_o robber_n a_o malefactor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o no_o reckon_v nor_o estimation_n and_o this_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n do_v not_o end_n in_o portugal_n but_o it_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n into_o france_n and_o into_o england_n where_o he_o have_v bend_v and_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o those_o realm_n o_o barbarous_a o_o abominable_a hangman_n and_o murderer_n have_v thou_o no_o shame_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o catholic_a as_o thou_o do_v entitle_v thyself_o how_o be_v it_o that_o thou_o know_v not_o what_o a_o deed_n of_o shame_n and_o enormity_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v murder_n god_n will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v touch_v cain_n himself_o who_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o brother_n and_o command_v that_o if_o any_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v 4._o genes_n 4._o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la occiderit_fw-la cain_n septuplum_fw-la punietur_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v kill_v cain_n shall_v be_v punish_v seven_o sell_v if_o thou_o do_v know_v this_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n eternal_a the_o good_a work_n i_o say_v not_o of_o saint_n nor_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o idolater_n which_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a light_n do_v follow_v only_o the_o simple_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v they_o not_o work_v any_o shame_n in_o thou_o do_v thou_o not_o remember_v what_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o pyrrhus_n pyrrhus_n pyrrhus_n his_o physician_n do_v offer_v fabricius_n fabritius_n fabritius_n to_o poison_v he_o and_o how_o they_o handle_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o fuliscians_n which_o come_v to_o betray_v to_o they_o to_o camillus_n other_o lucius_n florus_n pompo_n mela._n lucas_n tudensis_n paulus_n c●sirus_n and_o many_o other_o if_o thou_o think_v that_o these_o example_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n learn_v what_o sentence_n they_o give_v against_o servilius_n caepio_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o victory_n and_o demand_v that_o he_o may_v triumph_v in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o treason_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o pronounce_v this_o judgement_n against_o he_o that_o both_o the_o say_v caepio_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o viriatus_n be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v chastise_v then_o to_o be_v recompense_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v allow_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o victory_n get_v against_o they_o by_o money_n and_o through_o corruption_n quae_fw-la victoria_fw-la empta_fw-la erat_fw-la à_fw-la senatu_fw-la &_o percussores_fw-la indigni_fw-la praemio_fw-la iudicati_fw-la by_o this_o than_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o malign_a and_o perverse_a tyrant_n who_o many_o will_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v but_o contrariwise_o without_o all_o consideration_n as_o people_n blind_v perverse_a and_o obstinate_a they_o will_v strive_v and_o contend_v to_o

touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a ●nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a philip_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n the_o wife_n of_o ivan_n the_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o constance_n be_v bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v katherine_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v further_a mention_n the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 25._o guaribay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v from_o gascoigne_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a into_o spain_n with_o eighteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n where_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v his_o good_a friend_n he_o take_v the_o groigne_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o castille_n march_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n castille_n the_o entry_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o portugal_n into_o castille_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o way_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v far_o off_o do_v come_v to_o render_v and_o yield_v themselves_o for_o very_a fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v on_o much_o further_a if_o his_o people_n have_v not_o die_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o by_o their_o ill_a rule_n and_o demeaning_n of_o themselves_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n whereof_o ensue_v this_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n of_o victual_n country_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o then_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n lewes_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n accompany_v with_o the_o french_a force_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o wretched_a life_n the_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o john_n the_o bastard_n than_o elect_a king_n of_o portugal_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o entreat_v with_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o these_o might_n more_o endamage_v he_o then_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v immediate_o recall_v they_o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communication_n conference_n or_o parley_v with_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o altogether_o walsingham_n the_o valour_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o other_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o english_a historiographer_n do_v set_v it_o down_o in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v then_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n well_o arm_v some_o have_v esteem_v the_o say_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o very_o ridiculous_a or_o as_o a_o mere_a bravado_n only_o portugal_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n have_v their_o king_n for_o their_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n the_o same_o king_n with_o five_o thousand_o mark_v a_o history_n worthy_a the_o mark_v and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o englishman_n do_v defeat_v the_o say_a john_n king_n of_o castille_n both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljibarot_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v with_o he_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o which_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v of_o prisoner_n ten_o thousand_o take_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o there_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o hundred_o english_a who_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n don_n nunalures_fw-fr pereira_n valverde_n this_o history_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o mark_v &_o the_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o valverde_n constable_n of_o portugal_n with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n defeat_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v and_o afterward_o have_v many_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o admirable_a than_o that_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o speech_n one_o day_n and_o devise_v with_o his_o king_n which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o so_o few_o man_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v always_o have_v five_o or_o six_o against_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v fight_v against_o i_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o child_n and_o i_o combat_v against_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o subject_n i_o be_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o

portugal_n even_o so_o do_v the_o valiant_a alphonsus_n henriques_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n this_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o then_o at_o that_o time_n only_o but_o it_o have_v still_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o how_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n with_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o footman_n portugal_n be_v but_o even_a novice_n in_o arm_n and_o young_a soldier_n do_v defend_v himself_o for_o many_o day_n against_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alna_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n be_v s._n james_n his_o day_n scipio_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n de_fw-fr vasconcelle_v a_o gentleman_n who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o history_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o assores_fw-la he_o defend_v himself_o in_o plain_a field_n with_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n against_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o castillian_n who_o don_n petro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n have_v make_v to_o take_v land_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n the_o portugal_n be_v no_o soldier_n but_o mechanical_a person_n handycraft_n man_n and_o labourer_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o gentleman_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o castillian_n be_v old_a soldier_n among_o who_o as_o be_v report_v there_o be_v two_o hundred_o man_n who_o have_v be_v commander_n in_o army_n of_o castille_n and_o they_o fight_v from_o four_o hour_n after_o morning_n till_o four_o of_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n they_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o kine_n to_o be_v drive_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o which_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o castillian_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o they_o and_o by_o this_o stratagem_n come_v to_o the_o sword_n stratagem_n a_o good_a stratagem_n they_o overthrow_v they_o some_o of_o the_o say_v castillian_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v many_o be_v drown_v and_o there_o be_v bury_v by_o just_a account_n 875._o 1._o a_o notable_a victory_n of_o the_o portugal_n upon_o the_o castillian_n conestagio_fw-it 8._o fol._n 234._o pag._n 1._o of_o the_o portugal_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n fifteen_o and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o wall_n six_o and_o some_o hurt_n the_o famous_a conestagio_n do_v recount_v this_o history_n otherwise_o but_o false_o howbeit_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v six_o hundred_o castillian_n and_o thirty_o portugal_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o encounter_n of_o many_o gentleman_n spaniard_n my_o countryman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o especial_o of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o valentia_n name_v don_n gasper_n who_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o of_o a_o drum_n that_o be_v a_o castillian_a and_o of_o a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o villa_n vicosa_n the_o which_o two_o only_a have_v their_o life_n save_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v pass_v there_o die_v one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n and_o that_o renown_a philip_n hartada_n a_o arragonnois_n and_o seventie_o more_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o sundry_a good_a house_n of_o who_o a_o good_a part_n be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v brief_a there_o die_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o they_o see_v how_o portugal_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o so_o easy_o and_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o isle_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o the_o east_n indie_n fleet_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o late_a sack_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v value_v at_o three_o million_o they_o have_v embark_v themselves_o for_o this_o service_n as_o cheerful_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o four_o or_o five_o young_a portugal_n from_o between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n do_v at_o lisbon_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o cloak_n only_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o dozen_o of_o castillian_n by_o these_o reason_n man_n may_v understand_v that_o that_o which_o walsingham_n say_v be_v not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n much_o less_o a_o bravado_n but_o return_v we_o to_o that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o come_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o all_o humility_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o hunger_n and_o the_o pestilence_n constrain_a he_o to_o retire_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n they_o come_v again_o to_o seek_v he_o out_o be_v send_v thither_o unto_o he_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n with_o their_o former_a request_n show_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o argument_n the_o great_a profit_n which_o will_v ensue_v of_o a_o good_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o humility_n the_o castilian_a demand_v peace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o all_o humility_n thereupon_o do_v the_o duke_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v accord_n to_o their_o demand_n howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o his_o will_n first_o because_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o second_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o urge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n begin_v afresh_o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a and_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a sedition_n grow_v in_o england_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o fresh_a succour_n from_o thence_o disadvantage_n the_o castilian_a constrain_v to_o receive_v condition_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v then_o great_a want_n and_o the_o mortality_n which_o be_v in_o his_o army_n do_v now_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o further_a supply_n the_o accord_n therefore_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n name_v prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v espouse_v katherine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o of_o constance_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o two_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o other_o his_o signory_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v endow_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n as_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o city_n of_o guadalaiara_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o ouiedo_n and_o afterward_o be_v with_o she_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o medina_n he_o give_v her_o hueta_n also_o and_o to_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o dowry_n he_o give_v the_o estury_n make_v and_o name_v her_o princess_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n of_o esturie_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o castillian_a king_n have_v always_o bear_v and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o this_o principality_n as_o of_o dauphine_n in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n beside_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o duke_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o frank_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o forty_o thousand_o frank_n of_o yearly_a rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n john_n of_o castille_n accept_v all_o these_o condition_n and_o that_o very_o glad_o for_o albeit_o he_o have_v france_n and_o the_o frenchman_n also_o on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n likewise_o with_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v be_v marry_v of_o who_o be_v bear_v the_o say_a prince_n don_n henry_n and_o fernand_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o all_o spain_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o france_n against_o portugal_n which_o gain_v notwithstanding_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n and_o have_v also_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o

friend_n yet_o he_o know_v nevertheless_o that_o have_v civil_a war_n in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o portugal_n his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o such_o power_n be_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n against_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o assure_v portugal_n the_o paissance_fw-fr of_o portugal_n that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o portugal_n shall_v have_v the_o aid_n and_o favour_n of_o france_n or_o of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o strange_a prince_n whatsoever_o she_o will_v soon_o constrain_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o who_o it_o be_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o yield_v a_o reason_n and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v both_o dishonourable_a and_o prejudicial_a and_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v much_o more_o to_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n in_o this_o accord_n if_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v willing_a thereunto_o because_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o may_v have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o sight_n apothege_n plutarch_n in_o apothege_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sword_n may_v divide_v the_o land_n as_o he_o list_v thereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o duke_n depart_v not_o very_o well_o content_v with_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n philip_n his_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o french_a king_n etc._n etc._n oh_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o consider_v well_o this_o that_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o to_o the_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o persuade_v both_o your_o highness_n and_o other_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o you_o will_v once_o know_v your_o own_o puissance_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o your_o neighbour_n with_o their_o ship_n galleon_n and_o hardy_a mariner_n with_o their_o artillery_n munition_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n beside_o the_o ready_a forwardness_n and_o willing_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o accompany_v you_o as_o have_v be_v most_o apparent_a for_o these_o many_o year_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o alone_o have_v man_n enough_o and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o make_v yourselves_o the_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o hold_v the_o sword_n fast_o and_o firm_o in_o your_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o take_v back_o unto_o yourselves_o that_o which_o be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o render_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o own_o what_o great_a honour_n what_o great_a felicity_n can_v there_o be_v defend_v prince_n your_o right_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n you_o have_v inherit_v from_o your_o predecessor_n there_o want_v not_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n neither_o champion_n of_o saint_n george_n nor_o other_o late_a captain_n such_o as_o noble_a essex_n drake_n candish_n forbisher_n flawkins_n norris_n williams_n likewise_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n who_o neither_o want_v martelles_n nor_o pippin_n nor_o rowland_n nor_o olivers_n nor_o renauld_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n you_o be_v enrich_v with_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o like_a your_o neighbour_n for_o one_o richard_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o their_o ally_n will_v fit_v you_o with_o a_o ogier_n so_o full_o adorn_v with_o all_o perfection_n and_o so_o expert_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n military_a and_o so_o follow_v with_o good_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n the_o county_n de_fw-mi fueutes_fw-gr and_o the_o verdugo_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o companion_n shall_v have_v no_o odds_n nor_o advantage_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o right_a and_o direct_a way_n this_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o assure_a mean_a to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a peace_n even_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o arm_n without_o the_o use_n and_o employment_n of_o any_o supporter_n you_o shall_v give_v law_n unto_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o your_o own_o will_n &_o desire_n you_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a not_o only_o to_o you_o and_o your_o own_o realm_n but_o to_o your_o friend_n and_o ally_n also_o what_o can_v the_o enemy_n do_v if_o you_o shall_v pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n well_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_n general_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a general_n and_o be_v lead_v and_o conduct_v by_o some_o prince_n which_o may_v be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o your_o majesty_n for_o chief_a and_o general_n of_o the_o same_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v be_v descend_v of_o some_o great_a and_o ancient_a house_n and_o of_o noble_a blood_n and_o accompany_v and_o adorn_v with_o such_o grace_n and_o rare_a gift_n as_o may_v easy_o draw_v other_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o grudge_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o command_n and_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o govern_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n without_o doubt_v the_o enemy_n will_v hold_v himself_o utter_o forlorn_v and_o undo_v as_o indeed_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o and_o he_o will_v esteem_v himself_o happy_a and_o well_o pay_v if_o we_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v lord_n of_o castille_n he_o will_v restore_v un_fw-mi your_o majesty_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o surplus_n of_o that_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v usurp_v upon_o france_n unto_o the_o most_o excellent_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o will_v restore_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicily_n arragon_n valentia_n and_o catolonia_n and_o such_o other_o signiory_n as_o be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v and_o he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v reason_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n of_o limbourg_n or_o lothier_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n likewise_o it_o will_v constrain_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o palatinate_n and_o switzerland_n if_o you_o shall_v demand_v of_o i_o on_o what_o side_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o spain_n i_o say_v that_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v by_o navarre_n whereof_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o lawful_a king_n you_o shall_v even_o at_o this_o day_n there_o find_v the_o grand_a child_n of_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o their_o good_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o who_o do_v love_n and_o desire_v he_o as_o their_o rightful_a king_n and_o lord_n and_o will_v incur_v all_o worldly_a hazard_n and_o danger_n for_o he_o especial_o he_o be_v turn_v true_a and_o perfect_a catholic_a if_o by_o arragon_n the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v yet_o so_o fresh_a that_o the_o blood_n thereof_o do_v yet_o even_o now_o seem_v new_a to_o abound_v if_o by_o portugal_n the_o sore_n be_v yet_o open_a in_o the_o quick_a flesh_n and_o remain_v altogether_o unheaded_a and_o that_o with_o such_o grief_n and_o dolour_n that_o even_o those_o very_a hand_n which_o shall_v offer_v to_o touch_v they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o remedy_v they_o will_v make_v they_o to_o quake_v and_o tremble_v for_o horrent_n admotas_fw-la vulnera_fw-la cruda_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o sick_a man_n be_v in_o captivity_n and_o servitude_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n though_o he_o shall_v live_v a_o hundred_o year_n to_o see_v those_o two_o nation_n the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n to_o agree_v and_o love_v together_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v at_o this_o day_n entreat_v the_o portugal_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a cruelty_n with_o some_o gentleness_n and_o do_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n impatient_a the_o castilian_a proud_a and_o arrogant_a the_o portugal_n impatient_a for_o proof_n whereof_o leave_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v one_o only_o shall_v suffice_v and_o that_o be_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v extreme_a proud_a and_o arrogant_a the_o portugal_n too_o too_o impatient_a when_o their_o honour_n be_v any_o way_n touch_v or_o

in_o greatness_n for_o lyme_n be_v shut_v in_o within_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v between_o duero_n and_o migno_fw-la which_o province_n follow_v the_o true_a description_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o taragon_n and_o migno_fw-la be_v much_o less_o than_o duero_n tago_n and_o guadiana_n which_o be_v in_o lusitania_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopricke_n and_o ten_o bishopricke_n all_o which_o revenue_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o revenue_n even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v bring_v to_o their_o prelate_n about_o 400._o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o country_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v well_o people_v the_o duke_n of_o bragantia_n alone_o in_o one_o city_n and_o in_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n have_v 200000._o bragantia_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragantia_n vassal_n portugal_n send_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n barbary_n cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi the_o isle_n of_o buan_n mina_n s._n thomas_n congo_n angola_n brasill_n and_o other_o place_n some_o 6000._o man_n yearly_a of_o who_o the_o three_o part_n never_o return_v home_n again_o into_o their_o country_n if_o philip_n dare_v at_o this_o day_n put_v any_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o portugal_n he_o may_v draw_v out_o from_o portugal_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o warn_v more_o than_o 100000._o man_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n to_o 40._o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o go_v nor_o have_v any_o excuse_n not_o to_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n 1200._o company_n of_o footman_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v none_o enroll_v nor_o muster_v but_o only_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n artisan_n handicraftsman_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a person_n and_o laborer_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n officer_n of_o justice_n the_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o town_n the_o student_n and_o such_o as_o profess_a learning_n in_o sum_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n privilege_v be_v excuse_v and_o exempt_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o enroll_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a company_n of_o which_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o 200_o man_n some_o of_o 300._o portugal_n the_o number_n of_o man_n fit_a for_o war_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o 400._o let_v we_o allow_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 200_o man_n only_o and_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 240000_o man_n consider_v then_o how_o great_a the_o number_n may_v be_v of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v enrole_v in_o those_o company_n i_o do_v not_o here_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o number_n of_o company_n of_o horseman_n of_o which_o this_o realm_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v the_o certainty_n and_o truth_n thereof_o portugal_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o great_a in_o one_o respect_n that_o therein_o they_o exceed_v all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v able_a in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o give_v unto_o their_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 10_o 15_o or_o 20_o million_o in_o ticket_n consist_v in_o dispatch_n for_o governorship_n captainship_n receipt_n and_o other_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o for_o licenses_fw-la to_o make_v voyage_n by_o sea_n to_o banda_n malucco_n china_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o dispatch_n they_o which_o do_v obtain_v they_o do_v recover_v the_o say_v sum_n of_o money_n immediate_o hereby_o may_v a_o man_n easy_o judge_v the_o greatness_n the_o riches_n and_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o add_v the_o seignory_n which_o it_o have_v and_o possess_v in_o africa_n asia_n and_o america_n and_o in_o the_o land_n which_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o make_v a_o most_o notable_a great_a and_o puissant_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v not_o though_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v commit_v such_o excess_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o same_o he_o know_v full_a well_o how_o much_o it_o import_v he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o worth_n it_o be_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a as_o one_o that_o know_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o he_o be_v wise_a advise_v very_o politic_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o affair_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o translator_n this_o thing_n anthony_n de_fw-fr perez_n secretary_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n catholic_a don_n philip_n the_o 2._o 2._o anthony_n perez_n 2._o the_o man_n here_o speak_v of_o do_v show_v we_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o advertisement_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o process_n make_v against_o he_o where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o dissimulation_n deceit_n and_o subtlety_n use_v by_o the_o say_v philip_n towards_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n his_o brother_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o tune_n poison_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n die_v of_o poison_n and_o the_o intelligence_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n where_o as_o the_o report_n be_v in_o the_o end_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v beside_o the_o say_a philip_n be_v notable_o addict_v to_o cosmography_n for_o he_o have_v in_o his_o palace_n of_o madril_n cosmography_n philip_n much_o give_v to_o cosmography_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a house_n wherein_o be_v the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o realm_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o in_o general_a map_n but_o even_o in_o particular_a there_o do_v he_o spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o contemplate_v and_o behold_v those_o description_n he_o do_v whet_v on_o and_o augment_v his_o ambition_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o tyranny_n there_o he_o see_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o most_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o conquer_v there_o he_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v take_v cambray_n and_o how_o afterward_o he_o may_v obtain_v calis_n and_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o to_o leap_v over_o to_o amiens_n and_o thus_o do_v he_o consider_v and_o devise_v with_o himself_o what_o will_v be_v most_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o nothing_o can_v escape_v his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v at_o charge_n history_n philip_n well_o see_v in_o history_n nor_o hazard_v his_o mean_n in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o be_v also_o well_o see_v and_o much_o conversant_a in_o history_n and_o by_o they_o have_v he_o see_v and_o discern_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v he_o for_o the_o attain_n to_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n salado_n the_o castilian_n for_o these_o 300_o year_n past_a have_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o portugal_n the_o war_n of_o salado_n and_o the_o portugal_n at_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v have_v the_o aid_n and_o succour_n from_o thence_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v heretofore_o have_v from_o they_o for_o during_o these_o 300_o year_n past_a the_o castilian_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n without_o they_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o famous_a victory_n which_o they_o call_v del_o salado_n where_o be_v partly_o take_v and_o partly_o slay_v 400_o thousand_o moor_n and_o only_o 20_o christian_n as_o be_v report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o alboacem_fw-la himself_o king_n of_o marocquo_n be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n alfonsus_n the_o 4._o call_v the_o brave_a and_o his_o portugal_n the_o which_o alfonsus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n besiege_v tariffa_n give_v succour_n to_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n call_v the_o justicy_a his_o son_n in_o law_n not_o because_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v aid_v but_o because_o the_o war_n be_v against_o the_o infidel_n 1501._o the_o war_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o at_o such_o time_n as_o alfonsus_n de_fw-fr aquilar_n be_v slay_v in_o granado_n and_o that_o the_o moor_n remain_v victor_n and_o pursue_v the_o victory_n the_o portugal_n do_v hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v forward_o and_o keep_v the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v do_v save_v and_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o castilian_n when_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n do_v rise_v in_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o

end_n and_o then_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o will_v satisfy_v your_o desire_n particular_o and_o at_o good_a leisure_n for_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o will_v keep_v silence_n concern_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o work_n be_v it_o not_o most_o requisite_a and_o needful_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o publish_v for_o the_o better_a attain_n to_o that_o which_o i_o intend_v and_o purpose_n the_o which_o i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o both_o you_o my_o master_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o of_o france_n and_o you_o also_o my_o master_n the_o prince_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v all_o of_o you_o high_o interest_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o castilian_a will_v embrace_v cheerful_o and_o with_o open_a arm_n if_o you_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n but_o it_o be_v now_o meet_a that_o we_o pursue_v the_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o call_v himself_o the_o king_n catholic_a we_o have_v late_o show_v how_o king_n philip_n by_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la as_o the_o civilians_n use_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v possess_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n of_o leon_n of_o galicia_n of_o toledo_n of_o seville_n of_o cordona_n of_o murcia_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o province_n contain_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o strait_n of_o his_o realm_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n of_o valentia_n the_o county_n of_o barcelona_n of_o cerdonia_n and_o roussillon_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n minorica_fw-la and_o sardinia_n tyrannize_v arragon_n valentia_n &c_n &c_n tyrannize_v fernand_n the_o infant_n of_o castille_n the_o grand_a father_n of_o fernand_n above_o name_v usurp_v all_o these_o realm_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o which_o he_o deprive_v isabel_n countess_n of_o vrgell_n his_o own_o aunt_n sister_n to_o his_o mother_n which_o isabel_n have_v also_o one_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n which_o marry_v with_o don_n peter_n the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o peter_n and_o isabel_n be_v bear_v the_o lord_n don_n peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n john_n the_o lord_n don_n peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o king_n of_o arragon_n poison_v by_o john_n which_o don_n peter_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o other_o ancestor_n be_v call_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o catalognians_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o more_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o the_o first_o ferdinand_n who_o we_o name_v to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a brother_n stepmother_n charles_n the_o 4._o the_o rightful_a king_n of_o navarre_n empoison_v by_o his_o stepmother_n this_o john_n be_v a_o notable_a tyrant_n and_o he_o retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n tyrannous_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n blanch_n his_o wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n against_o the_o rightful_a title_n of_o charles_n his_o own_o son_n unto_o who_o that_o realm_n ought_v to_o have_v descend_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o it_o do_v likewise_o fall_v unto_o lewes_n hutin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n jane_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o her_o husband_n philip_n the_o fair_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v charles_n be_v a_o most_o courteous_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v great_a difference_n and_o suit_n with_o his_o father_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o stepmother_n jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o don_n federike_n the_o second_o admiral_n of_o castille_n the_o translator_n the_o grandmother_n of_o king_n philip_n on_o charles_n his_o father_n side_n be_v the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o this_o john_n and_o this_o jane_n from_o who_o principa_o he_o have_v learned_a and_o retain_v the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o poison_v so_o perfect_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o say_v john_n the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o grandmother_n and_o to_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o wife_n but_o even_o to_o all_o his_o predecessor_n he_o may_v give_v forty_o five_o and_o a_o fault_n at_o that_o game_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o loose_a be_v they_o never_o so_o cunning_a in_o that_o art_n and_o science_n of_o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a issue_n remain_v for_o the_o line_n of_o jsabel_n his_o mother_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o right_a of_o that_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o signory_n depend_v thereupon_o aught_o to_o descend_v and_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o yoland_n duchess_n of_o anion_n arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o wife_n of_o lewe●_n grandfather_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o say_v excellent_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n now_o live_v the_o which_o yoland_n be_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o peter_n the_o ceremonious_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n who_o be_v also_o the_o father_n of_o martin_n which_o reign_v after_o the_o say_a john_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o this_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o the_o domain_v thereof_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n of_o who_o she_o have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v usurp_v as_o be_v report_v by_o diverse_a historian_n usurp_v navarre_n usurp_v even_o spaniard_n themselves_o upon_o false_a information_n by_o fernand_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o fernand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n 11._o fernand_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o castille_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n &_o councillor_n of_o prince_n dis_n 14._o par_fw-fr 11._o as_o bartholomew_n philip_n do_v tell_v we_o in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n those_o prince_n which_o do_v full_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o prevail_v and_o grow_v great_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a don_n fernand_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o hold_v himself_o apart_o and_o give_v the_o look_v on_o to_o the_o war_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n make_v one_o upon_o another_o to_o see_v what_o issue_n and_o what_o force_v they_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v aid_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o be_v weak_a and_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o grow_v great_a or_o puissant_a in_o italy_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n there_o neither_o will_v he_o at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o any_o league_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n unless_o he_o may_v make_v some_o profit_n and_o benefit_n thereby_o unto_o himself_o name_n this_o be_v lewes_n the_o 12._o of_o that_o name_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o swisser_n do_v war_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v not_o advantage_v himself_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o realm_n if_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o say_v lewes_n shall_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o his_o loss_n and_o yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_v french_a king_n will_v augment_v his_o estate_n well_o let_v the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n consider_v this_o well_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o book_n whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o albert_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o be_v viceroy_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v the_o three_o graundchild_n of_o the_o say_v fernand_n both_o on_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n tyrannize_v portugal_n and_o her_o domain_v tyrannize_v now_o how_o philip_n himself_o have_v tyrannize_v and_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o signory_n which_o be_v dependent_a thereupon_o raise_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o ill_o consider_v or_o know_v by_o strange_a and_o foreign_a prince_n all_o book_n in_o general_n do_v sound_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n of_o bologna_n and_o