the_o moor_n than_o a_o old_a astrologer_n or_o a_o child_n alphonso_n and_o sancho_n be_v dead_a alphonso_n el_n desheredado_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o and_o alphonso_n with_o his_o descendants_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n celi_n remain_v exclude_v to_o this_o day_n peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v by_o bertrand_n to_o guesclin_n constable_n of_o france_n or_o henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n his_o bastard-brother_n who_o be_v make_v king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o a_o daughter_n call_v joan_n who_o he_o declare_v his_o heir_n but_o the_o estate_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o isabel_n his_o sister_n and_o crown_v she_o with_o 24._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n joan_n daughter_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n sall_v mad_a the_o estate_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o her_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o charles_n her_o son_n but_o the_o french_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v his_o next_o heir_n be_v real_o king_n before_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n or_o be_v crown_v from_o they_o we_o learn_v that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi and_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o history_n that_o prove_v more_o plain_o than_o they_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n which_o do_v not_o receive_v its_o be_v manner_n and_o measure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o justify_v by_o four_o reason_n 1._o when_o a_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n die_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o he_o have_v son_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o one_o certain_a heir_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o several_a parcel_n can_v not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o owe_v obedience_n till_o the_o division_n be_v make_v unless_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o paris_n metz_n soissons_fw-fr or_o orleans_n have_v wear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o forehead_n but_o in_o truth_n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o division_n the_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o wound_n will_v not_o be_v heal_v by_o say_v the_o father_n appoint_v the_o division_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o we_o shall_v soon_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v nor_o be_v disposeable_a as_o a_o patrimony_n or_o chattel_n beside_o if_o that_o act_n of_o king_n have_v be_v then_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o law_n by_o which_o such_o division_n be_v make_v have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n and_o never_o practise_v since_o it_o capet_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v eternal_a if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o pretend_a certainty_n can_v not_o be_v for_o no_o man_n can_v know_v to_o who_o the_o last_o king_n have_v bequeath_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o till_o the_o will_n be_v open_v and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v before_o such_o witness_n as_o may_v deserve_v credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n whether_o the_o bequest_n be_v right_o make_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v know_v whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v one_o lord_n or_o many_o nor_o who_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o be_v which_o intermission_n must_v necessary_o subvert_v their_o polity_n and_o this_o doctrine_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o most_o monarchical_a man_n among_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o alienate_v bequeath_v or_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o right_a of_o make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o of_o the_o last_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o rochefocault_n touch_v the_o regency_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n 2._o this_o matter_n be_v make_v more_o clear_a under_o the_o second_o race_n if_o a_o lord_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o nature_n he_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o pepin_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o approve_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o die_v before_o he_o lest_o a_o son_n call_v bernard_n heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n of_o france_n divide_v what_o remain_v between_o franc._n charles_n the_o great_a and_o carloman_n the_o last_o of_o these_o die_n in_o few_o year_n leave_v many_o son_n but_o the_o nobility_n make_v charles_n king_n of_o all_o france_n and_o he_o dispossess_v bernard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n inherit_v from_o his_o father_n so_o that_o he_o also_o be_v not_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o the_o expulsion_n of_o bernard_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n nor_o of_o aquitain_n which_o by_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a succeed_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n be_v depose_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o three_o son_n lothair_n pepin_n and_o lewis_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o though_o these_o lest_o many_o son_n the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o charles_n the_o bald._n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n dislike_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o charles_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n who_o have_v a_o legitimate_a son_n call_v charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n and_o two_o bastard_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n who_o be_v make_v king_n carloman_n have_v a_o son_n call_v lewis_n le_fw-fr faineant_fw-fr he_o be_v make_v king_n but_o afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o vicious_a lise_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n succeed_v he_o but_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n be_v also_o depose_v and_o odo_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v make_v king_n the_o same_o nobility_n that_o have_v make_v five_o king_n since_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n now_o make_v charles_n le_fw-fr simple_a king_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v entrap_v at_o peronne_n by_o ralph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n leave_v only_o a_o son_n call_v lewis_n who_o flee_v into_o england_n ralph_n be_v dead_a they_o take_v lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v two_o son_n lothair_n and_o charles_n lothair_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n have_v as_o fair_a a_o title_n as_o can_v be_v by_o birth_n and_o the_o estate_n confess_v it_o but_o their_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unworthy_a life_n render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n they_o who_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o have_v choose_v hugh_n capet_n and_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o his_o race_n to_o this_o day_n though_o not_o altogether_o without_o interruption_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v he_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n but_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n appear_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o reign_v than_o his_o elder_a brother_n they_o make_v he_o king_n robert_n and_o his_o descendants_n continue_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o about_o ten_o generation_n at_o which_o time_n his_o issue_n male_a fail_v that_o duchy_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n for_o a_o apannage_n still_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o province_n of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o but_o the_o people_n resuse_v to_o be_v alienate_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n approve_v their_o refusal_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n charles_n the_o 6_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n when_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v mad_a and_o other_o example_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n
it_o some_o be_v incense_v against_o their_o king_n as_o the_o roman_n exasperate_v by_o the_o villainy_n of_o tarquin_n and_o the_o tuscan_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o mezentius_n abolish_v the_o name_n of_o king_n other_o as_o athens_n sition_n argos_n corinth_n thebes_n and_o the_o latin_n do_v not_o stay_v for_o such_o extremity_n but_o set_v up_o other_o government_n when_o they_o think_v it_o best_o for_o themselves_o and_o by_o this_o conduct_n prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o usual_o fall_v upon_o nation_n when_o their_o king_n degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o a_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o which_o all_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v gain_v which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o before_o the_o roman_n take_v not_o this_o salutary_a course_n the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v up_o before_o they_o perceive_v or_o set_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o when_o the_o effect_n of_o pride_n avarice_n cruelty_n and_o lust_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v endure_v they_o can_v not_o free_v themselves_o without_o a_o war_n and_o whereas_o upon_o other_o occasion_n their_o victory_n have_v bring_v they_o increase_v of_o strength_n territory_n and_o glory_n the_o only_a reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o this_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o a_o plague_n they_o have_v unadvised_o suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o among_o they_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v overthrow_v their_o condition_n under_o tarquin_n will_v have_v be_v more_o intolerable_a than_o if_o they_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o pyrrhus_n or_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o follow_a prosperity_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o recover_a liberty_n but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v reform_v the_o state_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o good_a king_n than_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n against_o that_o abominable_a tyrant_n our_o author_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o aversion_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a disapprove_v this_o and_o want_v reason_n to_o justify_v his_o dislike_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o impostor_n and_o cheat_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ugly_a term_n of_o a_o backdoor_n sedition_n and_o faction_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o just_a for_o a_o people_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o king_n when_o they_o receive_v nothing_o but_o evil_a and_o can_v rational_o hope_v for_o no_o benefit_n by_o they_o as_o for_o other_o to_o set_v they_o up_o in_o expectation_n of_o good_a from_o they_o but_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v examine_v nothing_o will_v be_v find_v more_o orderly_a than_o the_o change_n of_o government_n or_o of_o the_o person_n and_o race_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o many_o nation_n when_o pharamond_n grandson_n seem_v not_o to_o deserve_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v wear_v the_o french_a give_v it_o to_o meroveus_n who_o more_o resemble_v he_o in_o virtue_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o race_n also_o degenerate_v they_o be_v reject_v and_o pepin_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o most_o remote_a in_o blood_n of_o his_o descendants_n have_v often_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o near_a and_o bastard_n before_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n they_o be_v at_o last_o all_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o crown_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n capet_n on_o who_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o rejection_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o castilian_n take_v don_n sancho_n surname_v the_o brave_a second_o son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o wise_a before_o alphonso_n el_fw-es desheredado_fw-es son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o state_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v martin_n brother_n to_o john_n the_o first_o before_z marry_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr foix_n though_o female_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n now_o enjoy_v that_o crown_n from_o joan_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o kingdom_n bastard_n have_v be_v advance_v before_o their_o legitimate_a brother_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n bastard_n to_o alphonso_n the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n receive_v the_o crown_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o country_n against_o his_o brother_n peter_n the_o cruel_a without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n descend_v from_o alphonso_n el_fw-es desheredado_fw-es which_o to_o this_o day_n never_o enjoy_v any_o great_a honour_n than_o that_o of_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n celi_n not_o long_o after_o the_o portuguese_n conceive_v a_o dislike_n of_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n reject_v she_o and_o her_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n a_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o bastard_n to_o a_o uncle_n of_o ferdinand_n their_o king_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n the_o swede_n depose_v their_o king_n sigismond_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o make_v charles_n his_o uncle_n king_n divers_a example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o england_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v all_o these_o transportation_n of_o crown_n be_v act_n perform_v by_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o these_o crown_n be_v to_o this_o day_n enjoy_v under_o title_n derive_v from_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o deposition_n or_o rejection_n of_o those_o who_o according_a ing_z to_o descent_n of_o blood_n have_v better_a title_n than_o the_o present_a possessor_n the_o act_n therefore_o be_v lawful_a and_o good_a or_o they_o can_v have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o and_o they_o who_o make_v they_o have_v a_o just_a power_n so_o to_o do_v if_o our_o author_n can_v draw_v any_o advantage_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o regality_n that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o athenian_a archon_n i_o shall_v without_o envy_n leave_v he_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o but_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v my_o assertion_n that_o those_o government_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n for_o if_o the_o monarchical_a part_n be_v in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o aristocratical_a be_v in_o the_o senate_n or_o areopagi_n and_o the_o democratical_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o if_o there_o be_v something_o of_o monarchical_a in_o those_o government_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v popular_a there_o be_v something_o of_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a in_o those_o that_o be_v call_v regal_a which_o justify_v my_o proposition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o show_v that_o the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o part_n that_o prevail_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o government_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o germany_n may_v be_v call_v democracy_n and_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o athens_n monarchy_n because_o the_o people_n have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o image_n of_o monarchy_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o other_o if_o our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o case_n to_o be_v altogether_o equal_a i_o think_v he_o will_v find_v no_o other_o difference_n than_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o archon_n be_v regular_o make_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o consent_a people_n and_o orderly_o resign_v their_o power_n when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v whereas_o tarquin_n dionysius_n agathocles_n nabis_n phalaris_n cesar_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o successor_n who_o he_o take_v for_o complete_a monarch_n come_v in_o by_o violence_n fraud_n and_o corruption_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o worst_a man_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o common_o when_o the_o method_n be_v once_o establish_v by_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o also_o this_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o only_a government_n that_o deserve_v praise_n this_o be_v that_o which_o stamp_v the_o divine_a character_n upon_o agathocles_n dionysius_n and_o cesar_n and_o that_o have_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o manlius_n marius_n or_o catiline_n if_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o monarchy_n they_o affect_v but_o i_o suppose_v that_o such_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v with_o better_a judgement_n and_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n will_v say_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o themselves_o by_o the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n come_v in_o by_o a_o backdoor_n and_o that_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v
have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o by_o they_o king_n be_v condemn_v to_o fine_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pausanias_n clonymus_fw-la leonidas_n agis_n and_o other_o the_o hebrew_n discipline_n be_v the_o same_o reges_a davidicae_n stirpis_fw-la say_v maimonides_n nevochim_n judicabant_fw-la &_o judicabantur_fw-la they_o give_v testimony_n in_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o testimony_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v superbi_fw-la cord_n elati_fw-la &_o spretores_fw-la legis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabant_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabantur_fw-la proud_a insolent_a ibid._n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o law_n who_o will_v neither_o judge_n nor_o submit_v to_o judgement_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o fruit_n they_o gather_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o seed_n they_o have_v sow_v their_o crime_n be_v not_o leave_v unpunished_a they_o who_o despise_v the_o law_n be_v destroy_v without_o law_n and_o when_o no_o ordinary_a course_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o for_o their_o excess_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o force_n and_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sew_v year_n transport_v into_o nine_o several_a family_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v possess_v it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o never_o be_v any_o sedition_n against_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o after_o the_o moderate_a discipline_n according_a to_o which_o they_o live_v be_v establish_v none_o of_o they_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n except_o only_o two_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o raze_n till_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n and_o the_o government_n overthrow_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o macedonian_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o bestial_a tyrant_n nabis_n and_o machanidas_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o government_n as_o our_o author_n recommend_v to_o the_o world_n which_o immediate_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o german_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o spartan_n have_v the_o like_a government_n their_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v not_o the_o power_n of_o command_v germ._n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o part_n of_o the_o government_n their_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o what_o they_o will_v give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n whether_o they_o learn_v this_o from_o some_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o his_o people_n or_o whether_o lead_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o from_o god_n they_o discover_v what_o be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o that_o law_n whoever_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n know_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n notwithstanding_o their_o haughty_a title_n have_v a_o power_n limit_v as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tacitus_n if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a they_o may_v persuade_v but_o they_o can_v command_v no_o far_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o city_n to_o the_o power_n which_o they_o all_o exercise_n in_o their_o general_a diet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n but_o they_o exercise_v that_o which_o have_v be_v by_o public_a consent_n bestow_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o kingdom_n people_v from_o the_o north_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n diet_n parliament_n cortes_n and_o assembly_n of_o estate_n authority_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o balance_v that_o such_o prince_n as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o those_o who_o do_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n invade_v throne_n be_v by_o force_n throw_v down_o from_o they_o this_o be_v equal_o beneficial_a to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o power_n as_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n say_v be_v most_o safe_a when_o they_o be_v least_o envy_v and_o hate_v lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o break_v this_o golden_a chain_n and_o by_o more_o subtle_a art_n than_o have_v be_v former_o know_v subvert_v the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o king_n have_v be_v restrain_v and_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o well_o save_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n be_v one_o of_o his_o most_o apt_a scholar_n and_o 12._o buchanan_n in_o his_o life_n say_v that_o he_o be_v precipitate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o infamy_n by_o man_n of_o the_o most_o abject_a condition_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v considerable_a motive_n to_o pervert_v he_o for_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n and_o john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n have_v already_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o those_o country_n and_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v then_o most_o cruel_o exercise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o all_o the_o power_n have_v always_o be_v in_o king_n and_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o nobility_n have_v ever_o have_v any_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o gain_v that_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n always_o possess_v or_o to_o take_v from_o other_o that_o which_o they_o never_o have_v nor_o to_o set_v up_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n if_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o the_o foresay_a lewis_n the_o 11_o do_v assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n above_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v it_o with_o the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o his_o acquisition_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o people_n modern_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v by_o mezeray_n and_o other_o to_o have_v bring_v those_o king_n out_o of_o page_n guardianship_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o so_o till_o he_o do_v emancipate_v they_o nevertheless_o this_o emancipation_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o which_o our_o author_n dream_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v often_o hold_v long_o after_o his_o death_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n davila_n speak_v of_o the_o general_n assembly_n civ_o hold_v at_o orleans_n in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o assert_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o 1._o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o add_v that_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o the_o assembly_n continue_v even_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n till_o they_o have_v settle_v the_o regency_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n hottoman_n a_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o nation_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n franco-gallia_n judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v diligent_o examine_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n distinct_o prove_v that_o the_o french_a nation_n never_o have_v any_o king_n but_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o power_n except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v when_o they_o excessive_o abuse_v or_o readr_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o that_o trust._n this_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a by_o the_o forecited_a example_n of_o pharamond_n grandchild_n and_o the_o degenerate_v race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n of_o which_o many_o be_v depose_v some_o of_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n exclude_v and_o when_o their_o vice_n seem_v to_o be_v incorrigible_a they_o be_v whole_o reject_v all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o rule_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o though_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n pretend_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o marry_v the_o heir_n general_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n female_n or_o their_o descendants_n who_o be_v by_o that_o law_n exclude_v have_v ever_o be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v explicit_o give_v by_o god_n can_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o one_o which_o
discourse_n concern_v government_n by_o algernon_n sidney_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n publish_a from_o a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n how_o high_o the_o write_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n concern_v government_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o all_o age_n the_o testimony_n of_o history_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o book_n compose_v by_o the_o ancient_n on_o that_o subject_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o unless_o man_n have_v utter_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o be_v detestable_a they_o have_v seldom_o attempt_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n though_o ambition_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v influence_v they_o to_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o when_o augustus_n have_v surprise_v a_o young_a roman_a who_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o read_v a_o political_a discourse_n of_o cicero_n he_o commend_v his_o judgement_n in_o that_o choice_n the_o history_n of_o france_n write_v by_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-mi thou_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n that_o may_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v before_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o general_o value_v by_o man_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o that_o nation_n that'tis_o hard_o to_o find_v a_o book_n on_o any_o important_a subject_n which_o have_v have_v so_o many_o edition_n and_o the_o just_a esteem_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la though_o that_o author_n have_v give_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o his_o detestation_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n but_o if_o all_o other_o proof_n be_v want_v the_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o unwearied_a industry_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n to_o suppress_v such_o write_n will_v abundant_o testify_v their_o excellency_n that_o nation_n shall_v be_v well_o inform_v of_o their_o right_n be_v of_o the_o most_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o the_o happiness_n or_o infelicity_n of_o any_o people_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o deprivation_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o invincible_o prove_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a presumption_n if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o work_n to_o be_v unseasonable_a at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o man_n expect_v good_a law_n only_o from_o a_o good_a government_n so_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o title_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v can_v but_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a if_o not_o the_o only_a time_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o their_o just_a right_n that_o from_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o their_o inestimable_a value_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o assert_v they_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o ill_a man_n in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o author_n he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n so_o universal_o esteem_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o just_a value_n upon_o true_a merit_n and_o will_v appear_v so_o admirable_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o flatter_a panegyric_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o discourse_n now_o publish_v the_o paper_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n immediate_o before_o his_o death_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o large_a and_o a_o lesser_a treatise_n write_v against_o the_o principle_n contain_v in_o filmer_n book_n and_o that_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a treatise_n have_v be_v produce_v for_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o trial._n it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a treatise_n neither_o be_v nor_o probable_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v finish_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o large_a work_n mention_v in_o that_o paper_n and_o not_o the_o lesser_a upon_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wicked_a sentence_n pronounce_v and_o execute_v against_o he_o be_v ground_v it_o remain_v only_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o public_a that_o these_o discourse_n be_v genuine_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o integrity_n by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o original_a be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o know_v he_o best_o all_o write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o inimitable_a manner_n of_o treat_v this_o noble_a subject_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o the_o work_n can_v belong_v to_o no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a man_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v discourse_n concern_v government_n chap._n i._n section_n i._o introduction_n have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v patriarcha_fw-la write_v by_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n concern_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a right_n of_o all_o king_n i_o think_v a_o time_n of_o leisure_n may_v be_v well_o employ_v in_o examine_v his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o question_n arise_v from_o it_o which_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o concern_v all_o mankind_n that_o beside_o the_o influence_n upon_o our_o future_a life_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o in_o this_o world_n deserve_v to_o be_v care_v for_o if_o he_o say_v true_a there_o be_v but_o one_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n for_o have_v constitute_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n so_o to_o proportion_v the_o power_n of_o several_a magistracy_n that_o they_o may_v all_o concur_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a or_o so_o to_o divide_v the_o power_n between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o well-regulated_n harmony_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o foolish_a of_o all_o men._n they_o be_v not_o builder_n but_o overthrower_n of_o government_n their_o business_n be_v to_o set_v up_o aristocratical_a democratical_a or_o mix_v government_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o monarchy_n which_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v impose_v upon_o mankind_n or_o presumptuous_o to_o put_v shackle_n upon_o the_o monarch_n who_o by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrolled_a they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a son_n who_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o father_n and_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n but_o make_v he_o bend_v to_o their_o will._n in_o their_o opinion_n such_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v good_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o be_v good_a to_o mankind_n or_o to_o that_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o relate_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o good_a consist_v in_o a_o felicity_n of_o estate_n and_o perfection_n of_o person_n they_o high_o value_v such_o as_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v man_n better_o wise_a and_o happy_a this_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o though_o cicero_n say_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n he_o contradict_v they_o not_o but_o comprehend_v all_o in_o that_o word_n because_o it_o be_v just_a that_o whosoever_o receive_v a_o power_n shall_v employ_v it_o whole_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v this_o work_n can_v be_v perform_v only_o by_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o virtue_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v deflect_v from_o it_o no_o government_n be_v think_v to_o be_v well_o constitute_v unless_o the_o law_n prevail_v above_o the_o imperia_n command_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v account_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n who_o do_v not_o prefer_v such_o a_o condition_n before_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o fluctuate_a and_o irregular_a will_n of_o a_o man._n tacit._n if_o we_o believe_v sir_n robert_n all_o this_o be_v mistake_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o men._n they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a god_n and_o nature_n have_v put_v we_o into_o a_o way_n from_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o swerve_v we_o be_v not_o to_o live_v to_o he_o nor_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o the_o master_n that_o he_o have_v set_v over_o we_o one_o government_n
must_v perpetual_o spring_v first_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n no_o human_a constitution_n can_v alter_v it_o no_o length_n of_o time_n can_v be_v a_o defence_n against_o it_o all_o government_n that_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o void_a even_o in_o their_o root_n and_o must_v be_v so_o for_o ever_o that_o which_o be_v original_o unjust_a may_v be_v just_o overthrow_v we_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o at_o least_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o we_o be_v most_o concern_v that_o be_v establish_v or_o exercise_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o the_o author_n of_o those_o opinion_n be_v esteem_v inseparable_a from_o it_o many_o as_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o state_n be_v direct_o contrary_a and_o on_o that_o account_n can_v have_v no_o justice_n in_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o exercise_v those_o government_n have_v no_o right_n that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o no_o man_n know_v who_o he_o be_v there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n who_o have_v not_o as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o it_o as_o any_o other_o there_o be_v not_o therefore_o one_o who_o have_v not_o a_o right_a as_o well_o as_o any_o to_o overthrow_v that_o which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o he_o that_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o government_n may_v destroy_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a for_o he_o neither_o have_v that_o which_o god_n ordain_v he_o shall_v have_v nor_o can_v show_v a_o title_n to_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v from_o that_o original_a prerogative_n of_o birth_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v only_o be_v derive_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o france_n turkey_n and_o the_o like_v be_v allege_v as_o instance_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o mend_v for_o we_o do_v not_o only_o know_v when_o those_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v regard_v by_o we_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a family_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n be_v not_o of_o very_o long_a continuance_n have_v no_o more_o title_n to_o the_o original_a right_n we_o speak_v of_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v none_o to_o this_o day_n and_o though_o we_o can_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o barbarous_a eastern_a nation_n be_v ever_o other_o than_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o know_a original_a of_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o pretence_n to_o the_o patriarchical_a inheritance_n and_o they_o may_v be_v as_o just_o as_o any_o other_o deprive_v of_o the_o power_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o second_o place_n though_o all_o man_n genealogy_n be_v extant_a and_o full_o verify_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n or_o every_o part_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o first_o progenitor_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o do_v right_o assign_v the_o parcel_n which_o be_v under_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o true_a heir_n or_o according_a to_o what_o rule_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v so_o to_o be_v for_o god_n have_v not_o by_o a_o precise_a word_n determine_v it_o and_o man_n can_v agree_v about_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o various_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n dispose_v several_o of_o hereditary_a dominion_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v that_o next_o some_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o he_o who_o among_o many_o competitor_n be_v the_o sew_a degree_n remove_v from_o their_o common_a progenitor_n who_o first_o obtain_v the_o crown_n other_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o last_o that_o possess_v it_o some_o admit_v of_o representation_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o grandchild_n of_o a_o king_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v before_o his_o second_o son_n he_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v his_o dead_a father_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a other_o exclude_v these_o and_o advance_v the_o young_a son_n who_o be_v near_o by_o one_o degree_n to_o the_o common_a progenitor_n that_o last_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n than_o the_o grandchild_n according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o before_o his_o uncle_n who_o by_o one_o degree_n be_v near_o to_o the_o last_o possessor_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o second_o sancho_n surname_v the_o brave_a second_o son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v prefer_v before_o alphonso_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o thanestry_n which_o be_v in_o source_n in_o spain_n ever_o since_o we_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o contest_v between_o corbis_n and_o orsua_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o stipio_n africanus_n continue_v in_o full_a force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n last_v and_o be_v ever_o high_o value_v till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n get_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o introduce_v law_n and_o custom_n former_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n furnish_v we_o with_o innumerable_a example_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o whosoever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v which_o side_n be_v in_o the_o right_n aught_o to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n he_o undertake_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o mankind_n and_o how_o the_o infinite_a breach_n thereby_o make_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o govern_n family_n shall_v be_v cure_v without_o the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o that_o he_o shall_v condemn_v and_o of_o the_o nation_n where_o such_o law_n have_v be_v in_o source_n as_o he_o dislike_v and_o till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o place_n will_v afford_v a_o better_a lodging_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v impudent_o assume_v such_o a_o power_n than_o the_o new_a building_n in_o moorfield_n it_o be_v no_o less_o hard_a to_o decide_v whether_o this_o next_o heir_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o male_a line_n only_o or_o whether_o female_n also_o be_v admit_v if_o we_o follow_v the_o first_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o not_o one_o of_o they_o since_o henry_n the_o 1_o st_z have_v have_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o masculine_a line_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o have_v enough_o to_o say_v of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o right_n belong_v to_o female_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o woman_n be_v as_o fit_a as_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v as_o the_o israelite_n say_v to_o samuel_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o we_o to_o judge_v we_o and_o to_o fight_v our_o battle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a folly_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v those_o for_o the_o office_n on_o which_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o much_o depend_v who_o by_o nature_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sweetness_n gentleness_n delicacy_n and_o tenderness_n of_o the_o sex_n render_v they_o so_o unfit_a for_o manly_a exercise_n that_o they_o be_v account_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o modesty_n which_o do_v so_o eminent_o shine_v in_o all_o those_o that_o be_v good_a among_o they_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o shall_v advance_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o man_n will_v overthrow_v its_o own_o work_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o nation_n which_o can_v be_v the_o head_n of_o private_a family_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o woman_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o man_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o if_o reason_n be_v his_o nature_n it_o can_v enjoin_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o definition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la be_v false_a and_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v assume_v if_o any_o man_n think_v these_o argument_n to_o be_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v i_o desire_v he_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n on_o what_o account_n they_o have_v always_o exclude_v female_n and_o such_o as_o descend_v from_o they_o how_o come_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o
son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o constantine_n inherit_v the_o roman_a empire_n though_o their_o father_n have_v no_o such_o title_n but_o gain_v the_o empire_n by_o violence_n which_o hooker_n say_v be_v mere_a tyranny_n that_o can_v create_v no_o right_n they_o can_v devolve_v none_o to_o their_o child_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o three_o raze_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o meroveus_n pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v neither_o pretend_v title_n nor_o conquest_n or_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v inherit_v from_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a for_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o first_o under_o who_o the_o successor_n claim_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v more_o hard_a to_o show_v how_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v become_v hereditary_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n come_v in_o by_o inheritance_n which_o i_o do_v not_o having_z as_o i_o think_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_o elective_a yet_o william_n the_o norman_a do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o can_v inherit_v nothing_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n do_v not_o for_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o for_o maud_n the_o only_a heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v live_v when_o both_o be_v crown_v richard_n john_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v do_v not_o for_o they_o be_v bastard_n bear_v in_o adultery_n they_o must_v therefore_o have_v receive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n or_o they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o their_o successor_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n moreover_o i_o find_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o deduction_n of_o this_o hereditary_a right_n in_o sparta_n there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o different_a family_n endow_v with_o a_o equal_a power_n if_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la do_v reign_v as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n the_o aeacidae_n do_v not_o if_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o aeacidae_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la can_v have_v none_o for_o it_o be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o have_v two_o father_n as_o two_o thousand_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o two_o family_n join_v and_o agree_v to_o reign_v joint_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o spartan_n have_v king_n before_o the_o time_n of_o hercules_n or_o achilles_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o two_o race_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v do_v entitle_v they_o to_o the_o right_n of_o father_n it_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o roman_a consul_n military_a tribune_n dictator_n and_o praetor_n for_o they_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o that_o glorious_a nation_n may_v change_v their_o father_n every_o year_n and_o multiply_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v if_o this_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o king_n consul_n dictator_n or_o the_o like_a do_v not_o confer_v any_o determine_v right_o upon_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o he_o be_v create_v as_o the_o persian_n spartan_n roman_n or_o german_n may_v make_v such_o magistrate_n and_o under_o such_o name_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o according_o enlarge_v or_o diminish_v their_o power_n the_o same_o right_n belong_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n due_a unto_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o place_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o know_v neither_o book_n nor_o thing_n history_n nor_o law_n but_o be_v well_o explain_v by_o grotius_n who_o deny_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o man_n speak_v of_o divers_a magistrate_n under_o several_a name_n that_o have_v and_o other_o that_o under_o the_o same_o name_n have_v it_o not_o and_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la 1._o non_fw-la summo_fw-la and_o though_o probable_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o sort_n as_o a_o thing_n mere_o speculative_a if_o by_o that_o summo_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o right_a of_o do_v what_o one_o please_v be_v understand_v yet_o he_o give_v many_o example_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v liberrimum_fw-la imperium_fw-la if_o any_o have_v it_o he_o name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sabean_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v under_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o though_o they_o be_v as_o agatharchidas_n report_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whilst_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o palace_n may_v be_v stone_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v they_o without_o it_o he_o find_v also_o another_o obstacle_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n cum_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la which_o part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a both_o be_v equal_o regulate_v by_o they_o the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o measure_v the_o power_n prescribe_v rule_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v transmit_v in_o some_o place_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v annual_o elect_v in_o other_o their_o power_n be_v for_o life_n in_o some_o they_o be_v mere_o elective_a in_o other_o hereditary_a under_o certain_a rule_n or_o limitation_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n of_o spain_n be_v hereditary_a but_o the_o succession_n go_v ordinary_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n not_o to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o corbis_n the_o brother_n and_o orsua_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o scipio_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o 28._o the_o goth_n bring_v that_o custom_n with_o they_o when_o they_o conquer_v spain_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n gothica_n they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o age_n than_o proximity_n and_o almost_o ever_o prefer_v the_o brother_n or_o elder_a kinsman_n of_o the_o last_o king_n before_o his_o son_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o hispan_n africa_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o family_n of_o almohade_n almoranides_n and_o benemerini_fw-la do_v always_o take_v one_o of_o the_o reign_a blood_n but_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o have_v most_o respect_n to_o age_n and_o capacity_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o thanestry_n and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n prevail_v also_o in_o ireland_n till_o that_o country_n fall_v under_o the_o english_a government_n in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o male_a that_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n succeed_v and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o deviation_n from_o that_o rule_n in_o france_n since_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n grandchild_n to_o hugh_n capet_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o utter_o exclude_v female_n lest_o the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v seldom_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o people_n some_o nation_n admit_v female_n either_o simple_o as_o well_o as_o male_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o a_o absolute_a exclusion_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n if_o they_o do_v according_a to_o which_o law_n now_o in_o force_n among_o the_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v choose_v king_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o queen_n christina_n as_o have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o his_o brother_n adolphus_n their_o mother_n have_v marry_v a_o german_a though_o divers_a nation_n have_v different_o dispose_v their_o affair_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o natural_o slave_n and_o like_a to_o beast_n have_v prefer_v their_o own_o good_a before_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o he_o that_o expect_v the_o crown_n so_o as_o upon_o no_o pretence_n
say_v saisit_v le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o such_o law_n or_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o if_o there_o be_v judge_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v a_o king_n till_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o his_o own_o title_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o every_o man_n may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n make_v it_o what_o he_o please_v he_o who_o have_v a_o crown_n in_o his_o view_n and_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o if_o he_o prosper_v all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o needs_o no_o decision_n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o no_o law_n concern_v private_a inheritance_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o draw_v but_o many_o controversy_n will_v arise_v upon_o it_o that_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o both_o party_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o dispute_v concern_v kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a because_o this_o law_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o competitor_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o powerful_a again_o this_o law_n must_v either_o be_v general_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o particular_a to_o each_o nation_n if_o particular_a a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v good_a proof_n when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v prescribe_v by_o they_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o god_n do_v never_o give_v any_o such_o law_n to_o every_o particular_a nor_o to_o any_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o all_o for_o every_o one_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o and_o if_o no_o one_o have_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o can_v have_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o when_o no_o man_n know_v or_o can_v tell_v when_o where_o and_o by_o what_o hand_n it_o be_v give_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o various_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o method_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o other_o if_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o be_v god_n interpreter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o solution_n of_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o five_o follow_a way_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v case_n result_v from_o they_o 1._o in_o france_n turkey_n and_o other_o place_n the_o succession_n come_v to_o the_o next_o male_a in_o the_o straight_o elder_a line_n according_a to_o which_o the_o son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o last_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o be_v advance_v preferable_o to_o all_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o father_n 2._o other_o keep_v to_o the_o male_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n yet_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o elder_a man_n than_o to_o the_o elder_a line_n and_o representation_n take_v no_o place_n among_o they_o the_o elder_a man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n and_o a_o second_o son_n of_o the_o person_n that_o last_o reign_v to_o be_v near_o to_o he_o than_o his_o grandchild_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n any_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v his_o grandchild_n 3._o in_o the_o two_o case_n beforementioned_a no_o manner_n of_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o female_n who_o be_v think_v natural_o uncapable_a of_o command_a man_n or_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v together_o with_o their_o descendants_n utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o supreme_a as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o inferior_a magistracy_n and_o in_o turkey_n france_n and_o other_o great_a kingdom_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o any_o title_n but_o in_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o advantage_n of_o proximity_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o male_n by_o which_o mean_v our_o crown_n have_v be_v transport_v to_o several_a family_n and_o nation_n 4._o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o in_o other_o receive_v simple_o without_o any_o condition_n so_o those_o be_v not_o want_v where_o that_o of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v impose_v of_o which_o sweden_n be_v a_o example_n 5._o in_o some_o place_n proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o regard_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a in_o other_o bastard_n be_v whole_o exclude_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o judgement_n make_v by_o several_a nation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o such_o contest_v will_v arise_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o irreconcilable_a and_o mortal_a quarrel_n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o rule_n observe_v in_o england_n be_v that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n i_o leave_v he_o first_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o who_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v if_o it_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n than_o other_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v may_v be_v of_o authority_n equal_a to_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n we_o have_v have_v no_o king_n in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v not_o have_v one_o who_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o most_o manifest_a violation_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_a example_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o child_n john_n edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o child_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o all_o that_o claim_v under_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o possession_n or_o success_n can_v give_v a_o right_n it_o will_v i_o think_v follow_v that_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o other_o rascal_n may_v have_v have_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o happy_a as_o bold_a in_o his_o enterprise_n this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o expose_v crown_n to_o the_o first_o that_o can_v seize_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o law_n and_o rule_n and_o to_o render_v right_o a_o slave_n to_o fortune_n if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o understanding_n be_v not_o think_v great_a judge_v right_o when_o he_o say_v his_o grandfather_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o crown_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o coalstaff_n but_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v pity_n the_o secret_a be_v no_o soon_o discover_v since_o many_o who_o for_o want_n of_o it_o live_v and_o die_v in_o all_o the_o infamy_n that_o just_o accompany_v knavery_n cowardice_n and_o folly_n may_v have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o bloody_a faction_n with_o which_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n have_v be_v perpetual_o vex_v may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o throw_v up_o cross_a or_o pile_n or_o by_o battle_n between_o the_o competitor_n body_n to_o body_n as_o be_v do_v by_o corbis_n and_o orsua_n cleorestes_n and_o polynices_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a or_o rather_o impious_o absurd_a for_o any_o to_o
venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n when_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o contest_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o gain_v nothing_o by_o the_o victory_n if_o reason_n teach_v that_o till_o this_o expeditious_a way_n of_o end_a controversy_n be_v receive_v the_o ambition_n of_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o imbroil_v nation_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o other_o judge_v various_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o no_o certain_a rule_n will_v think_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o party_n that_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v most_o just_a experience_n manifest_v the_o same_o and_o that_o ambition_n have_v produce_v more_o violent_a mischief_n than_o all_o the_o other_o desire_n and_o passion_n that_o have_v ever_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n through_o jealousy_n of_o state_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o erterprise_n of_o those_o who_o will_v dispossess_v he_o and_o such_o as_o arise_v between_o competitor_n contend_v for_o it_o tarquin_n counsel_n concern_v the_o poppy_n and_o periander_n head_n of_o corn_n be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v always_o most_o fear_v as_o the_o ready_a to_o undertake_v and_o most_o able_a to_o accomplish_v great_a design_n this_o eminence_n proceed_v from_o birth_n riches_n virtue_n or_o reputation_n and_o be_v sometime_o wrought_v up_o to_o the_o great_a height_n by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o all_o these_o but_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o can_v long_o subsist_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o he_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n he_o must_v like_o brutus_n conceal_v his_o virtue_n and_o gain_v no_o reputation_n or_o resolve_v to_o perish_v if_o he_o do_v not_o prevent_v his_o own_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o tyrant_n all_o other_o way_n be_v ineffectual_a the_o suspicion_n fear_n and_o hatred_n thereupon_o arise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v personal_a respect_n be_v forget_v and_o such_o service_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o value_v must_v be_v blot_v out_o by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o do_v they_o various_a way_n may_v be_v take_v and_o pretence_n use_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o time_n and_o nation_n but_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v colour_v by_o a_o trick_n of_o law_n or_o perform_v by_o a_o mute_n with_o a_o bowstring_n import_v little_a henry_n the_o four_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o brave_a son_n hotspur_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o stanley_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v think_v himself_o safe_a till_o his_o benefactor_n be_v dead_a no_o continue_a fidelity_n no_o testimony_n of_o modesty_n and_o humility_n can_v prevent_v this_o the_o modesty_n of_o germanicus_n in_o reject_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o and_o his_o industry_n in_o quiet_v the_o mutinied_a legion_n accelerate_a his_o ruin_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o may_v be_v emperor_n if_o he_o please_v he_o must_v be_v so_o or_o die_v there_o be_v no_o middle_a station_n between_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o grave_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o caligula_n nero_n and_o other_o beast_n like_v to_o they_o may_v hate_v virtue_n for_o the_o good_a which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o either_o they_o their_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n will_v have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o desperate_a design_n of_o extirpate_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o government_n and_o that_o be_v once_o conclude_v they_o spare_v none_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n artaxerxes_n kill_v his_o son_n darius_n herod_n murder_v the_o best_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o son_n except_o the_o worst_a tiberius_n destroy_v agrippa_n posthumus_n and_o germanicus_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n how_o high_o soever_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v commend_v he_o be_v pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n wife_n and_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n deliver_v himself_o from_o his_o fear_n of_o don_n carlos_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v that_o philip_n the_o four_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n dispatch_v his_o brother_n don_n carlos_n and_o his_o son_n balthasar_n the_o like_a case_n be_v so_o common_a in_o england_n that_o all_o the_o plantagenet_n and_o the_o noble_a family_n ally_v to_o they_o be_v extinguish_v our_o ancestor_n be_v send_v to_o seek_v a_o king_n in_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a in_o wales_n this_o method_n be_v know_v those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o die_v so_o tame_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o way_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n they_o usual_o seek_v to_o compass_v it_o by_o secret_a conspiracy_n or_o open_a violence_n and_o the_o number_n of_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o country_n disturb_v by_o those_o who_o through_o fear_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a from_o man_n follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n the_o disorder_n arise_v from_o contest_v between_o several_a competitor_n before_o any_o one_o can_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o kingdom_n have_v be_v no_o less_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a than_o those_o abovementioned_a and_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o ruin_n bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o macedon_n and_o rome_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o however_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o clear_a i_o shall_v allege_v other_o but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o think_v i_o know_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n or_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o those_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v all_o suffer_v the_o same_o mischief_n we_o may_v believe_v they_o proceed_v not_o from_o accident_n but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o permanent_a cause_n that_o always_o produce_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a effect_n to_o begin_v with_o france_n the_o succession_n not_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o time_n of_o meroveus_n who_o dispossess_v the_o grandchild_n of_o pharamont_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o dead_a than_o gillon_n set_v up_o himself_o and_o with_o much_o slaughter_n drive_v chilperic_a his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o after_o a_o little_a time_n return_v with_o like_a fury_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n first_o of_o lion_n and_o leopard_n then_o of_o bear_n and_o wolf_n and_o last_o of_o dog_n and_o cat_n all_o tear_v one_o another_o to_o piece_n this_o have_v be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o french_a to_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o nature_n 1._o and_o fortune_n of_o the_o three_o race_n that_o be_v to_o command_v they_o and_o have_v be_v too_o much_o verify_v by_o experience_n clovis_n their_o first_o christian_a and_o most_o renown_a king_n have_v by_o good_a mean_n or_o evil_a exceed_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o alaric_n and_o serres_n ragnacaire_n with_o his_o child_n and_o suborn_v sigismond_n of_o metz_n to_o kill_v his_o father_n sigebert_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o four_o son_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a fate_n of_o such_o contest_v success_n have_v crown_v clothaire_n who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a and_o gaulish_n nobility_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o fortune_n only_o result_v to_o his_o own_o person_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o miserable_a nation_n suffer_v as_o much_o from_o the_o madness_n of_o his_o son_n as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o predecessor_n not_o to_o be_v slow_a in_o do_v mischief_n but_o be_v far_o incite_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o two_o infamous_a strumpet_n fredegonde_n and_o brunehaud_v which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o vermin_n that_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v have_v not_o usual_o govern_v senate_n or_o popular_a assembly_n chilperic_a the_o second_o who_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n with_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n
against_o they_o and_o place_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o lawful_a king_n when_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o to_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n have_v in_o fury_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a usurper_n clonymus_fw-la of_o sparta_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o become_v say_v plutarch_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n pyrrh_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o affect_v and_o bring_v pyrrhus_n the_o fierce_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o destroy_v they_o vortigern_n the_o britan_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o westm._n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o baseness_n king_n john_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n peter_n the_o cruel_a and_o other_o king_n of_o castille_n bring_v vast_a army_n of_o moor_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o detest_v their_o vice_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o privilege_n many_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o well_o prove_v that_o such_o design_n be_v common_a let_v he_o that_o doubt_v this_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o 1640_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n 1641_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n the_o friendship_n contract_v with_o the_o french_a frequent_a quarrel_n with_o the_o dutch_a together_o with_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v already_o make_v too_o public_a if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o this_o he_o may_v soon_o see_v a_o man_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o france_n than_o a_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n whilst_o either_o parliament_n or_o people_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v his_o command_n insist_v upon_o their_o own_o right_n or_o defend_v a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v espouse_v and_o then_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o to_o require_v no_o proof_n grotius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o deal_v hardly_o with_o king_n or_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o imaginary_a case_n nevertheless_o among_o other_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n justify_v subject_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n he_o allege_v this_o propter_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o populi_n exitium_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v most_o impertinent_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n there_o be_v therefore_o prince_n who_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o people_n or_o none_o can_v be_v just_o oppose_v on_o that_o account_n if_o king_n james_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v suit_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o bishop_n he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v law_n and_o gospel_n which_o best_o please_v he_o and_o fill_v those_o place_n with_o such_o as_o turn_v both_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n i_o must_v think_v that_o by_o overthrow_v justice_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a action_n and_o pervert_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o spiritual_a man_n he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o most_o extensive_a and_o universal_a evil_n upon_o our_o nation_n that_o any_o can_v suffer_v this_o will_v stand_v good_a though_o prince_n never_o err_v unless_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o some_o inordinate_a lust_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v one_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o perpetual_a power_n of_o they_o they_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o whatever_o evil_n reign_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v foment_v by_o education_n it_o be_v the_o handle_n by_o which_o their_o flatterer_n lead_v they_o and_o he_o that_o discover_v to_o what_o vice_n a_o prince_n be_v most_o incline_v be_v sure_o to_o govern_v he_o by_o render_v himself_o subservient_fw-fr in_o this_o consist_v the_o chief_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o lust_n as_o in_o private_a man_n be_v curb_v by_o fear_n do_v not_o only_o rage_v as_o in_o a_o wild_a beast_n but_o be_v perpetual_o inflame_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n worth_n desire_v that_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o any_o have_v suffer_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o fear_v have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o or_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v against_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o define_v who_o they_o be_v or_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v such_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v live_v only_o in_o past_a age_n tacitus_n do_v not_o fix_v this_o upon_o one_o prince_n but_o upon_o all_o that_o he_o write_v of_o and_o to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o write_v he_o say_v that_o nobility_n and_o honour_n be_v dangerous_a but_o 1._o that_o virtue_n bring_v most_o certain_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n nero_n resolve_v to_o cut_v down_o 4._o virtue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o kill_v thraseas_n patus_fw-la and_o bareas_n soranus_n and_o whosoever_o examine_v the_o christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n will_v find_v those_o prince_n to_o have_v be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n than_o their_o predecessor_n and_o consequent_o enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o unless_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v thing_n prejudicial_a or_o indifferent_a to_o mankind_n but_o our_o author_n may_v say_v these_o be_v particular_a case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o crucifixion_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v commit_v yet_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o universal_a principle_n of_o hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a exert_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o god_n who_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o a_o people_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n have_v as_o full_a success_n as_o our_o author_n or_o the_o devil_n can_v have_v wish_v dionysius_n his_o other_o example_n of_o justice_n deserve_v observation_n more_o falsehood_n lewdness_n treachery_n ingratitude_n cruelty_n baseness_n avarice_n impudence_n and_o hatred_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v in_o a_o mortal_a creature_n for_o this_o reason_n
take_v it_o this_o defect_n may_v possible_o be_v repair_v in_o time_n but_o to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v so_o be_v absurd_a for_o no_o one_o have_v this_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n many_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o people_n and_o many_o have_v perish_v even_o in_o their_o beginning_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n have_v die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o youth_n charles_n the_o nine_o live_v only_o to_o add_v the_o fury_n of_o youth_n to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o childhood_n and_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o wise_a in_o the_o last_o than_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o life_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v before_o the_o six_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o if_o they_o do_v then_o surpass_v all_o annual_a magistrate_n in_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o use_v and_o experience_n that_o make_v they_o to_o excel_v if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o experience_n with_o the_o wisdom_n that_o it_o give_v come_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n i_o may_v modest_o ask_v what_o time_n be_v require_v to_o render_v a_o prince_n excellent_a in_o wisdom_n who_o be_v child_n or_o a_o fool_n and_o who_o will_v give_v security_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o that_o time_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o folly_n i_o may_v also_o doubt_v how_o our_o author_n who_o conclude_v that_o every_o king_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o become_v excellent_a in_o wisdom_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o solomon_n who_o in_o prefer_v a_o wise_a child_n before_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v show_v that_o a_o old_a king_n may_v be_v a_o fool_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v be_v one_o some_o be_v so_o natural_o brutish_a and_o stupid_a that_o neither_o education_n nor_o time_n will_v mend_v they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o solomon_n take_v what_o care_n he_o can_v to_o instruct_v his_o only_a son_n rehoboam_n but_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o fool_n at_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o deserve_v a_o better_a name_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a fool_n his_o father_n intend_v who_o though_o bray_v in_o a_o mortar_n will_v never_o leave_v his_o folly_n he_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v though_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v against_o he_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o egyptian_n neither_o experience_n nor_o affliction_n can_v mend_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n stultitia_fw-la gentium_fw-la i_o may_v offend_v tender_a ear_n if_o i_o shall_v allege_v all_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n mention_v in_o history_n or_o know_v in_o our_o own_o age_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v as_o foolish_a and_o incorrigible_a as_o he_o but_o no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o ten_o last_o king_n of_o meroveus_n his_o race_n who_o the_o french_a historian_n call_v les_fw-fr roys_n faineant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o understanding_n that_o they_o live_v and_o die_v more_o like_a to_o beast_n than_o man_n nay_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o charles_n martel_n expire_v in_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o posterity_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o sottish_a that_o the_o french_a nation_n must_v have_v perish_v under_o their_o conduct_n if_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v not_o reject_v they_o and_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o more_o deserve_a head_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o general_a proposition_n for_o it_o be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a and_o no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o need_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a with_o our_o author_n there_o be_v no_o one_o sound_a part_n in_o his_o assertion_n many_o child_n come_v to_o be_v king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o experience_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v before_o they_o can_v gain_v any_o many_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o sottish_a that_o they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o woman_n or_o corrupt_a favourite_n and_o minister_n be_v persuade_v and_o seduce_v from_o the_o good_a way_n to_o which_o their_o own_o natural_a understanding_n or_o experience_n may_v lead_v they_o the_o evil_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ignorance_n be_v often_o grievous_a and_o sometime_o irreparable_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o time_n and_o experience_n a_o person_n of_o royal_a birth_n and_o excellent_a wit_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o as_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o king_n be_v most_o miserable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o never_o hear_v truth_n till_o they_o be_v ruin_v by_o lie_n and_o then_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o tell_v it_o to_o they_o not_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n but_o reproach_n and_o rather_o to_o vent_v their_o own_o spite_n than_o to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n bring_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o people_n other_o attain_v to_o crown_n when_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v experience_n as_o man_n though_o none_o as_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o commit_v as_o great_a mistake_n as_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n show_v that_o instead_o of_o this_o profound_a judgement_n and_o incomparable_a wisdom_n which_o our_o author_n general_o attribute_n to_o all_o king_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v more_o frequent_o and_o entire_o want_v it_o but_o though_o king_n be_v always_o wise_a by_o nature_n or_o make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o experience_n it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a advantage_n to_o nation_n under_o they_o unless_o their_o wisdom_n be_v pure_a perfect_a and_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n magnanimity_n justice_n valour_n and_o piety_n our_o author_n dare_v hardly_o have_v say_v that_o these_o virtue_n or_o grace_n be_v gain_v by_o experience_n or_o annex_v by_o god_n to_o any_o rank_n of_o man_n of_o family_n he_o give_v they_o where_o he_o please_v without_o distinction_n we_o sometime_o see_v those_o upon_o throne_n who_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o most_o sordid_a office_n and_o those_o have_v be_v know_v to_o pass_v their_o life_n in_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n who_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o prince_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o ability_n to_o dispatch_v some_o sort_n of_o affair_n that_o prince_n who_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o throne_n may_v to_o a_o degree_n acquire_v or_o increase_v some_o man_n take_v this_o for_o wisdom_n but_o k._n james_n more_o right_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kingcraft_n and_o as_o it_o principal_o consist_v in_o dissimulation_n and_o the_o art_n of_o work_v upon_o man_n passion_n vanity_n private_a interest_n or_o vice_n to_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n instrument_n of_o mischief_n it_o have_v the_o advancement_n or_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n for_o object_n be_v frequent_o exercise_v with_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o pride_n avarice_n treachery_n and_o cruelty_n and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v ever_o find_v more_o notorious_o to_o deflect_v from_o all_o that_o deserve_v praise_n in_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o gentleman_n than_o those_o that_o have_v most_o excel_v in_o it_o pharasmenes_n king_n of_o iberia_n be_v record_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n 12._o his_o brother_n mithradates_n king_n of_o armenia_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o rhadamistus_n son_n of_o pharasmenes_n he_o have_v some_o contest_v with_o mithradates_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mutual_a alliance_n nearness_n of_o blood_n the_o diligence_n of_o rhadamistus_n and_o a_o oath_n strengthen_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n that_o among_o those_o nation_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a not_o to_o use_v arm_n or_o poison_n against_o he_o all_o be_v compose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n he_o stifle_v he_o with_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o clothes_n throw_v upon_o he_o
kill_v his_o child_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o son_n rhadamistus_n also_o lovis_z the_o eleven_o of_o france_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n be_v great_a master_n of_o these_o art_n and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n will_v easy_o judge_v how_o happy_a nation_n will_v be_v if_o all_o king_n do_v in_o time_n certain_o learn_v they_o our_o author_n as_o a_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o judgement_n have_v say_v that_o king_n must_v needs_o excel_v other_o in_o understanding_n and_o ground_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o their_o profound_a wisdom_n impute_v to_o they_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o or_o any_o royal_a virtue_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o point_n high_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o sabject_n but_o may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o tyranny_n as_o that_o of_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o fear_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n he_o be_v something_o different_a from_o a_o king_n or_o the_o same_o and_o his_o wisdom_n be_v consistent_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o praise_n he_o give_v and_o the_o right_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o one_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n may_v consist_v with_o barbarity_n wickedness_n tyranny_n and_o the_o panic_n fear_n that_o accompany_v they_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o i_o know_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o opinion_n than_o that_o wisdom_n always_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o rectitude_n of_o that_o distinction_n in_o follow_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o good_a reject_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a prefer_v safety_n before_o danger_n happiness_n before_o misery_n and_o in_o know_v right_o how_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o attain_v or_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o extravagant_a deviation_n from_o reason_n than_o for_o a_o man_n who_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o happy_o to_o invade_v a_o principality_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o by_o govern_v with_o justice_n and_o clemency_n may_v obtain_v the_o inward_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n hope_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o just_a and_o virtuous_a action_n acquire_v the_o love_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n and_o live_v in_o safety_n and_o happiness_n among_o his_o safe_a and_o happy_a subject_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o detestation_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n that_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v shameful_a and_o miserable_a this_o be_v perceive_v by_o machiavelli_n he_o can_v not_o 10._o think_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o scipio_n than_o a_o cesar_n or_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o imitate_v agesilaus_n timoleon_n or_o dion_n than_o nabis_n phalaris_n or_o dionysius_n and_o impute_v the_o contrary_a choice_n to_o madness_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o our_o author_n be_v profound_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o judgement_n make_v perfect_a by_o use_n and_o experience_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o barbarous_a wicked_a tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o tyrant_n and_o who_o the_o king_n for_o the_o name_n confer_v or_o assume_v can_v make_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v one_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n so_o that_o a_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o wicked_o and_o barbarous_o oppress_v by_o a_o tyrant_n may_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n without_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o king_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o filmer_n shall_v speak_v of_o the_o barbarity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o one_o man_n and_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n affert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o every_o one_o that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o part_n as_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n his_o title_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v usurpation_n and_o violence_n confer_v a_o incontestable_a right_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v dispute_v than_o the_o acquisition_n his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o they_o upon_o his_o conduct_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n that_o name_n have_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o unless_o for_o usurp_a a_o power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o a_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o violate_v the_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o he_o it_o be_v also_o hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v call_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o wrong_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a if_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o subject_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o in_o his_o profound_a wisdom_n preserve_v they_o only_o to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o himself_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o he_o give_v and_o without_o injustice_n may_v retain_v when_o he_o think_v fit_a if_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a revenge_n and_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o seek_v it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a man_n vindicate_v his_o right_n but_o a_o perverse_a slave_n rise_v up_o against_o his_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n there_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n relate_v to_o the_o acquisition_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o just_a king_n and_o a_o law_n superior_a to_o his_o will_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o which_o he_o become_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a though_o our_o author_n so_o far_o forget_v himself_o to_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v true_a he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o by_o such_o flattery_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o detestable_a in_o profaneness_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o the_o most_o execrable_a of_o man_n he_o may_v by_o such_o language_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o heylin_n disciple_n but_o will_v find_v few_o among_o the_o heathen_n so_o base_o servile_a or_o so_o bold_o impious_a though_o claudius_n cesar_n be_v a_o drunken_a sot_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o detest_v the_o impudence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n caligula_n who_o affect_v that_o title_n and_o in_o his_o rescript_n to_o the_o procurator_n of_o judea_n give_v it_o no_o better_a name_n than_o turpem_fw-la caii_n insaniam_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o his_o pagan_a successor_n who_o be_v not_o as_o furiously_v wicked_a as_o he_o yet_o filmer_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o renew_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o extreme_a and_o barbarous_a error_n of_o our_o author_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o wickedness_n or_o madness_n or_o whither_o to_o save_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o distinction_n they_o may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o excess_n of_o both_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o attribute_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n since_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o do_v tertullian_n say_v they_o be_v metu_fw-la quam_fw-la furore_fw-la saeviores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o most_o
and_o will_v govern_v you_o as_o i_o please_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v join_v to_o other_o of_o far_o great_a strength_n from_o whence_o a_o power_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o usual_a method_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n will_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v they_o those_o nation_n perhaps_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a to_o content_v themselves_o without_o that_o magnificent_a title_n rather_o than_o resign_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v he_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o glorious_a sovereign_a monarchy_n among_o the_o wild_a arab_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v among_o civilise_a nation_n however_o more_o ignorance_n can_v be_v express_v than_o by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o democracy_n to_o those_o government_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o good_a one_o have_v ever_o be_v for_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o can_v only_o suit_v with_o those_o where_o the_o people_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o more_o large_o when_o the_o popular_a part_n as_o in_o athens_n great_o overbalance_n the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n but_o our_o author_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o israel_n sparta_n and_o rome_n or_o those_o of_o england_n france_n germany_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v democracy_n only_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v senate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n do_v join_v with_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o of_o israel_n to_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v by_o josephus_n a_o aristocracy_n the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o that_o of_o sparta_n by_o all_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o the_o great_a contest_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o city_n that_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o democracy_n take_v part_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n england_n and_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o monarchy_n not_o that_o their_o king_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o because_o one_o man_n have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o other_o yet_o if_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v romulus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v never_o know_v numa_n a_o sabin_n hostilius_n and_o annaeus_n martius_n private_a man_n and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o banish_a corinthian_a who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o a_o preference_n before_o other_o till_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o give_v they_o what_o they_o have_v can_v not_o set_v what_o limit_n they_o please_v to_o their_o own_o gift_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o nobility_n will_v then_o have_v one_o voice_n and_o the_o people_n another_o and_o they_o join_v may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o way_n of_o regulate_v the_o monarchical_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o the_o only_a one_o there_o may_v be_v a_o senate_n though_o the_o people_n be_v exclude_v that_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o government_n may_v consist_v of_o king_n and_o people_n without_o a_o senate_n or_o the_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o people_n delegate_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v his_o assertion_n to_o be_v true_a the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n can_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o consequence_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o it_o for_o he_o who_o will_v instruct_v the_o world_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n must_v show_v what_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o what_o he_o fancy_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v beside_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v three_o equal_a vote_n law_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o plurality_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o three_o be_v in_o many_o place_n require_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o please_v filmer_n i_o will_v avow_v that_o where_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o equal_a vote_n they_o may_v join_v and_o over-rule_v or_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o i_o leave_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o fit_a that_o those_o two_o estate_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o over-rule_v or_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n or_o that_o he_o or_o she_o young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o foolish_a good_a or_o bad_a shall_v over-rule_v they_o and_o by_o their_o vice_n weakness_n folly_n impertinence_n incapacity_n or_o malice_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o whether_o the_o chief_a concernment_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v more_o fase_o and_o prudent_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a person_n among_o who_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v always_o be_v find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o in_o all_o respect_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n with_o they_o or_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o who_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v as_o vile_a ignorant_a and_o wretched_a as_o the_o mean_a slave_n and_o either_o have_v or_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v to_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o interest_n so_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o their_o suppression_n be_v his_o advancement_n common_a sense_n so_o natural_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o mankind_n to_o have_v mistake_v though_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o it_o in_o history_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v not_o such_o as_o i_o represent_v for_o if_o a_o right_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o his_o single_a judgement_n shall_v overbalance_n that_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n it_o must_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o worst_a and_o base_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a which_o will_v inevitable_o draw_v on_o the_o absurdity_n abovementioned_a but_o that_o many_o be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v or_o reasonable_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o as_o long_o as_o any_o preference_n be_v grant_v to_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o but_o the_o family_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n be_v promise_v to_o none_o nor_o reasonable_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o such_o a_o right_a therefore_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o all_o and_o if_o not_o by_o all_o than_o not_o by_o any_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o particular_a grant_n in_o consideration_n of_o personal_a virtue_n ability_n and_o integrity_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v and_o when_o any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v either_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o denial_n however_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v more_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o best_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v unless_o in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n joshua_n or_o samuel_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o their_o guide_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o even_o he_o may_v be_v bias_v by_o his_o personal_a interest_n which_o government_n be_v not_o establish_v principal_o to_o
king_n be_v so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v not_o less_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o father_n for_o every_o one_o must_v have_v one_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o father_n as_o our_o author_n from_o thence_o infer_v that_o all_o law_n be_v from_o he_o none_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v be_v by_o his_o concession_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o allow_v he_o royal_a maintenance_n by_o provide_v revenue_n since_o he_o have_v all_o in_o himself_o and_o they_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o from_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o his_o will._n for_o this_o reason_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o desire_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n have_v give_v for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v shipmoney_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o king_n may_v provide_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n may_v be_v first_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o shall_v speak_v of_o give_v and_o as'tis_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o perjure_a wretch_n have_v stand_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o consequence_n will_v have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v it_o be_v no_o less_o sure_a that_o if_o our_o author_n principle_n concern_v the_o paternal_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n be_v true_a it_o will_v by_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o nation_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n or_o not_o for_o they_o must_v have_v he_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o allow_v he_o but_o must_v receive_v all_o from_o he_o but_o if_o those_o only_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v one_o and_o to_o allow_v this_o royal_a maintenance_n such_o as_o will_v not_o have_v a_o king_n be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n deliver_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v one_o and_o from_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o he_o which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o magnificent_a fabric_n of_o paternal_a monarchy_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v late_o represent_v by_o our_o author_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o appear_v to_o be_v pure_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o esse_fw-la he_o who_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o what_o he_o please_v this_o must_v hold_v in_o relation_n to_o king_n as_o well_o as_o other_o magistrate_n and_o as_o they_o who_o make_v consul_n dictator_n and_o military_a tribune_n give_v they_o only_o such_o power_n and_o for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o relation_n to_o king_n in_o make_v they_o what_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o make_v they_o unless_o they_o please_v except_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n belong_v to_o the_o name_n or_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o which_o can_v belong_v to_o all_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v different_a in_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o several_a language_n but_o say_v our_o author_n it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v glorious_a powerful_a and_o abound_v in_o riches_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o the_o scripture_n say_v plain_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n wife_n and_o horse_n he_o shall_v not_o 17._o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n he_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v proud_a luxurious_a and_o vicious_a have_v desire_v by_o pomp_n and_o riches_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o their_o prince_n thereby_o to_o cherish_v their_o own_o such_o as_o have_v excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o good_a discipline_n have_v abhor_v it_o and_o except_v the_o immediate_a exercise_n of_o their_o office_n have_v keep_v their_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o a_o manner_n of_o live_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v that_o frugality_n in_o which_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v chief_o consist_v if_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o example_n direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o or_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n if_o they_o have_v overthrow_v that_o integrity_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o it_o can_v only_o be_v obtain_v and_o preserve_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o nation_n that_o live_v in_o the_o like_a principle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o riches_n by_o keep_v their_o king_n in_o that_o honest_a poverty_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o modesty_n sobriety_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v well_o do_v unless_o he_o will_v affirm_v that_o pride_n luxury_n and_o vice_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v uphold_v by_o frugality_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n to_o those_o nation_n who_o though_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v king_n yet_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o glory_n power_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n man_n be_v natural_o propense_a to_o corruption_n and_o if_o he_o who_o will_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v they_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o mean_n he_o will_v never_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o power_n honour_n riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v they_o be_v the_o bait_n by_o which_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o prefer_v a_o personal_a interest_n before_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o covet_v they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o who_o abound_v in_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o many_o to_o his_o service_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v introduce_v this_o way_n for_o no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n can_v ever_o subdue_v a_o multitude_n none_o can_v ever_o bring_v many_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o ill_a design_n but_o by_o the_o reward_n they_o receive_v or_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_v cesar_n accomplish_v his_o work_n and_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o with_o it_o all_o that_o be_v then_o good_a in_o the_o world_n they_o who_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o mind_n desire_v to_o put_v all_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v distribute_v they_o to_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o who_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o covetous_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n desire_a riches_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v follower_n and_o by_o the_o plunder_v of_o gaul_n he_o corrupt_v those_o that_o betray_v rome_n to_o he_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o delight_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o own_o time_n i_o desire_v those_o who_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v that_o nation_n under_o servitude_n if_o a_o vast_a revenue_n do_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o gain_v so_o many_o to_o his_o particular_a service_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o subjection_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o let_v they_o consider_v whether_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o now_o threaten_v we_o at_o home_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o madness_n of_o those_o who_o give_v such_o a_o revenue_n as_o be_v utter_o unproportionable_a to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o modest_a behaviour_n expect_v from_o our_o king_n and_o which_o in_o time_n will_v render_v parliament_n unnecessary_a
most_o opposite_a to_o his_o maxim_n he_o live_v say_v he_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n since_o parliament_n be_v institute_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n when_o england_n have_v want_v they_o or_o that_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n come_v in_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o oppress_v we_o but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o essence_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o such_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v or_o unmake_v such_o law_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o we_o have_v indeed_o a_o french_a word_n from_o a_o people_n that_o come_v from_o france_n but_o the_o power_n be_v always_o in_o ourselves_o and_o the_o norman_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o those_o assembly_n it_o import_v little_a whether_o bracton_n live_v before_o or_o after_o they_o come_v among_o we_o his_o word_n be_v omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la all_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n only_o if_o he_o offend_v since_o no_o writ_n can_v go_v out_o against_o he_o their_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n as_o a_o avenger_n let_v none_o presume_v to_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o to_o oppose_v he_o here_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sense_n and_o nonsense_n truth_n and_o falsehood_n the_o word_n of_o bracton_n with_o our_o author_n foolish_a inference_n from_o they_o bracton_n speak_v of_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n when_o no_o law_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o divide_v it_o from_o his_o natural_a he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o jacob_n call_v that_o of_o his_o descendants_n the_o sceptre_n which_o he_o say_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o shiloh_n come_v though_o all_o man_n know_v that_o his_o race_n do_v not_o reign_v the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o time_n over_o his_o own_o tribe_n nor_o full_a fourscore_o year_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tertullian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n comprehend_v all_o magistratical_a power_n and_o impute_v to_o he_o the_o act_n of_o which_o in_o his_o person_n he_o never_o have_v any_o knowledge_n the_o french_a say_v their_o king_n be_v always_o present_a sur_fw-fr son_fw-fr lit_fw-fr de_fw-fr justice_n in_o all_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v and_o that_o maxim_n can_v have_v in_o it_o neither_o sense_n nor_o truth_n if_o by_o it_o they_o mean_v a_o man_n who_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v always_o comprehend_v within_o the_o dimension_n of_o his_o own_o skin_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o bracton_n the_o like_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o he_o think_v it_o no_o offence_n so_o far_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n prohibit_v by_o no_o law_n as_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o invisible_a and_o omnipresent_v king_n who_o never_o die_v and_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n who_o no_o man_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n may_v endeavour_v to_o kill_v since_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v proper_o or_o no_o as_o to_o england_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n angl._n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n a_o power_n of_o right_a not_o of_o wrong_n again_o if_o ibid._n the_o king_n do_v injustice_n he_o be_v not_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 3_o the_o king_n therefore_o ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o become_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n because_o that_o power_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o power_n of_o do_v wrong_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v his_o minister_n who_o work_n he_o do_v whilst_o he_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n but_o if_o he_o deflect_v from_o it_o to_o act_v unjust_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o justitia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_n in_o justitia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la fit_a aequalis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v bracton_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a impudence_n in_o filmer_n to_o cite_v he_o as_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n who_o do_v so_o extreme_o depress_v they_o but_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o folly_n be_v yet_o more_o pardonable_a than_o his_o detestable_a fraud_n in_o falsify_v bracton_n word_n and_o leave_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n which_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n put_v upon_o they_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o bracton_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la volunt_fw-la as_n &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la if_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n nor_o god_n vicegerent_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n offend_v against_o it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o case_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o petition_v and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n a_o avenger_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o malefactor_n god_n can_v sufficient_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o the_o future_a judgement_n of_o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v no_o belief_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v more_o crime_n nor_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n god_n be_v always_o able_a to_o punish_v murderer_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o law_n he_o command_v man_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o gild_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o store_n for_o jeroboam_n ahab_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o they_o but_o yet_o he_o command_v that_o according_a to_o that_o law_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o dog_n lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o ahab_n where_o they_o have_v lick_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o eat_v jezebel_n who_o have_v contrive_v his_o murder_n but_o say_v our_o author_n we_o must_v not_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o oppose_v they_o must_v not_o david_n look_v into_o saul_n deed_n nor_o oppose_v they_o why_o do_v he_o then_o bring_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v to_o oppose_v and_o make_v foreign_a alliance_n against_o he_o even_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o accurse_a philistine_n why_o do_v jehu_n not_o only_o destroy_v ahab_n house_n but_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o his_o forty_o brother_n only_o for_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o child_n our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v because_o god_n command_v they_o but_o if_o god_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o and_o all_o mankind_n not_o to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o
resolve_v upon_o by_o another_o power_n the_o jewish_a doctor_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n can_v make_v no_o law_n because_o there_o be_v a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n but_o can_v not_o judge_n by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v plain_o fail_v of_o perform_v their_o duty_n upon_o this_o account_n maimonides_n excuse_v david_n for_o command_a solomon_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grey_a hair_n of_o joab_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o grave_n in_o peace_n and_o solomon_n for_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o have_v kill_v abner_n and_o amasa_n and_o by_o those_o action_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o sanhedrin_n shall_v have_v punish_v he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o favour_n or_o power_n and_o even_o david_n himself_o fear_v he_o solomon_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o perform_v though_o joab_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n give_v no_o protection_n to_o wilful_a murderer_n the_o use_n of_o the_o military_a sword_n among_o they_o be_v also_o moderate_v their_o king_n may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o seven_o accurse_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v and_o so_o may_v any_o other_o man_n for_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o but_o not_o against_o any_o other_o nation_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o when_o amaziah_n contrary_a to_o that_o law_n have_v foolish_o make_v war_n upon_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o thereby_o bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o sanhedrin_n combine_v against_o he_o pursue_v he_o to_o lachish_n and_o kill_v he_o there_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o sparta_n be_v evident_o in_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v propose_v by_o he_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n lycur_n but_o the_o discipline_n they_o contain_v be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n for_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o virtue_n and_o by_o banish_v silver_n and_o gold_n they_o so_o far_o banish_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n that_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o law_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o corruption_n which_o be_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n we_o hardly_o find_v that_o three_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o who_o two_o be_v king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v difficult_a to_o determine_v where_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v do_v reside_v though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o a_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n their_o king_n therefore_o can_v have_v little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n neither_o the_o legislative_a nor_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v any_o way_n in_o they_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v not_o much_o more_o in_o their_o power_n unless_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o virtue_n give_v they_o the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v when_o the_o law_n deny_v the_o right_n of_o command_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o and_o those_o only_a who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la and_o in_o the_o manner_n place_n and_o time_n they_o direct_v so_o that_o agesilaus_n though_o carry_v on_o a_o glorious_a war_n in_o persia_n no_o soon_o receive_v the_o parchment_n roll_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o come_v home_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o immediate_o return_v and_o be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o xenophon_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n render_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n agesil_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v king_n who_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o do_v well_o for_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n my_o own_o action_n therefore_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o guilt_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o fear_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o power_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o civil_a order_n among_o they_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o he_o be_v know_v whether_o king_n emperor_z asymnetes_n suffetes_n consul_n dictator_n or_o archon_n have_v usual_o a_o part_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v war_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o not_o inherent_a and_o so_o assign_v as_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v safe_o transgress_v this_o be_v above_o all_o see_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o draw_v our_o original_a and_o government_n and_o be_v so_o well_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o germ._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o country_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o please_v vestra_fw-la off_o a_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o from_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v present_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o senator_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o egbert_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v king_n ethelwerd_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consensu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o same_o honor._n his_o son_n alfred_n though_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n statuta_fw-la against_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n elder_n and_o people_n and_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o free_a as_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man._n his_o son_n edward_n electus_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n and_o without_o all_o title_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n eadred_a by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v elect_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmond_n his_o predecessor_n edwin_n though_o right_o choose_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a life_n and_o edgar_n populo_fw-la elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exitu_fw-la cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o course_n and_o infamous_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v advance_v he_o canutus_n make_v a_o percusserunt_fw-la contract_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n crown_v king_n over_o all_o england_n after_o he_o harold_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n he_o be_v dead_a a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o hardi_n canute_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o according_o be_v receive_v edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la be_v eligitur_fw-la elect_v king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n
and_o people_n at_o london_n and_o harold_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o william_n the_o norman_a because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o undue_o and_o presumptuous_o etc._n without_o consult_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o without_o their_o authority_n william_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o salute_v king_n by_o all_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a good_a and_o approve_a law_n of_o england_n and_o though_o he_o do_v but_o ill_o perform_v his_o oath_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o seem_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o way_n he_o have_v take_v and_o only_o wish_v his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o confess_v in_o his_o last_o will_n make_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n that_o he_o neither_o find_v nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n if_o he_o possess_v no_o right_a except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o no_o more_o be_v conser_v than_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n according_a to_o the_o approve_a law_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n give_v no_o power_n to_o any_o till_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v then_o give_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n even_o to_o the_o deposition_n and_o expulsion_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o well_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v how_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o power_n so_o as_o to_o be_v fear_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o low_a officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o our_o late_a king_n be_v more_o to_o be_v sear_v than_o william_n the_o norman_a or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o must_v not_o be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v either_o from_o the_o general_a right_n of_o king_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o something_o else_o that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o subsequent_a which_o i_o leave_v our_o author_n disciple_n to_o prove_v and_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v find_v in_o due_a time_n but_o to_o show_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v when_o to_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o speak_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o in_o its_o infancy_n his_o discourse_n be_v address_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o who_o though_o they_o soon_o grow_v to_o be_v considerable_a in_o number_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n servants_z or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n join_v in_o no_o civil_a body_n or_o society_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o occasion_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o dangerous_a mistake_n of_o many_o convert_a jew_n and_o other_o who_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n presume_v they_o be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n and_o if_o this_o error_n have_v not_o be_v crop_v in_o the_o bud_n it_o will_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o who_o know_v that_o such_o notion_n be_v stir_v among_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v discover_v have_v by_o that_o mean_v discover_v themselves_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o divert_v a_o poor_a mean_a scatter_a people_n from_o such_o thought_n concern_v the_o state_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o error_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n to_o civil_a law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o other_o man_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o draw_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o by_o such_o way_n as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n have_v no_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n st._n paul_n work_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n 2._o prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o every_o good_a work_n st._n peter_n agree_v with_o he_o full_o in_o describe_v the_o 3._o magistrate_n and_o his_o duty_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o teach_v christian_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n as_o free_a yet_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o malice_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o which_o conjunction_n of_o word_n such_o as_o filmer_n be_v very_o proud_a but_o to_o honour_v all_o man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o work_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o duty_n by_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o the_o care_n of_o state-affair_n but_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n agree_v with_o all_o time_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o to_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o as_o the_o christian_a law_n exempt_v no_o man_n from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n master_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o more_o a_o slave_n than_o he_o be_v before_o nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v tribute_n honour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o precept_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n if_o he_o define_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v justice_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o render_v obedience_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v who_o overthrow_v it_o and_o look_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n sor_n render_v obedience_n to_o he_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o david_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n sor_n the_o people_n who_o hate_v iniquity_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o liar_n to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o minister_n caligula_n be_v who_o set_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n and_o will_v at_o once_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v who_o minister_n be_v nero_n who_o beside_o the_o abominable_a impurity_n of_o his_o lise_fw-fr and_o hatred_n to_o all_o virtue_n as_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n and_o government_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o great_a city_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o contrariorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la these_o question_n be_v easy_o decide_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v eternal_a the_o same_o distinction_n ground_v upon_o truth_n will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o every_o magistrate_n and_o every_o man_n by_o his_o work_n will_v for_o ever_o declare_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v in_o what_o spirit_n he_o live_v and_o consequent_o what_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la declare_v what_o it_o be_v cicero_n but_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v law_n that_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o commendable_a there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n that_o no_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o tertullian_n say_v scoff_o crit_fw-fr that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v god_n unless_o he_o please_v man_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o christian_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o some_o
continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o blemish_n upon_o their_o reputation_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o capital_a punishment_n as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n that_o make_v the_o king_n it_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o succession_n make_v kingdom_n sometime_o hereditary_a and_o sometime_o elective_a and_o more_o often_o than_o either_o simple_o hereditary_a under_o condition_n in_o some_o place_n male_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v in_o other_o female_n be_v admit_v where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v regular_a as_o in_o germany_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o change_v law_n they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o under_o they_o their_o letter_n or_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o please_v they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v right_a which_o must_v have_v its_o course_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o the_o king_n who_o never_o die_v be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n but_o lest_o he_o by_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o great_a charter_n that_o recapitulate_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o ancient_a inherent_a liberty_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o sell_v delay_n nor_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a if_o those_o law_n be_v only_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n or_o any_o way_n depend_v upon_o his_o will._n this_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n all_o succeed_a king_n be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n or_o must_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o false_a proposition_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o by_o false_a example_n as_o those_o of_o draco_n solon_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o moses_n of_o who_o no_o one_o have_v the_o power_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resign_v the_o absolute_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o do_v by_o their_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o force_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n be_v only_o in_o private_a case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a magistrate_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v they_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o dictator_n enjoy_v from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o always_o to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o of_o marcus_n 8._o fabius_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n be_v dictator_n and_o of_o nenius_n the_o tribun_n during_o that_o of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o and_o reser_fw-ge to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quiet_o exercise_v in_o make_v stranger_n or_o who_o they_o please_v king_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o dictator_n to_o six_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o two_o year_n when_o the_o last_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n endeavour_n by_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o power_n the_o people_n do_v by_o force_n destroy_v it_o and_o they_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a he_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o gentle_a of_o all_o man_n he_o never_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o command_v king_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o modesty_n he_o never_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n in_o give_v law_n to_o they_o he_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o his_o own_o and_o those_o law_n be_v not_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n give_v to_o purify_v the_o people_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a and_o insolent_a nor_o please_v with_o that_o ostentation_n of_o pomp_n to_o which_o fool_n give_v the_o name_n of_o majesty_n and_o whoever_o so_o far_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o he_o which_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o bear_v and_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o abhor_v but_o with_o a_o impious_a fury_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n presume_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n which_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o such_o as_o our_o author_n from_o hence_o as_o upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n he_o proceed_v and_o make_v use_n of_o king_n james_n word_n infer_v that_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n because_o he_o so_o teach_v we_o but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o have_v affirm_v the_o people_n can_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o king_n because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v a_o king_n judge_v of_o a_o case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o only_o sure_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n but_o to_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o seek_v by_o they_o and_o the_o worse_o he_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a will_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o execute_v his_o pernicious_a design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n no_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o good_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a nothing_o hurt_v he_o but_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o among_o they_o as_o may_v have_v receive_v private_a injury_n be_v so_o far_o only_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o their_o suffering_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o
no_o man_n have_v yet_o observe_v the_o moderation_n of_o gideon_n to_o have_v be_v in_o abimelech_n the_o piety_n of_o eli_n in_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n in_o joel_n and_o abiah_n nor_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o rehoboam_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o their_o child_n who_o doubtless_o be_v instruct_v by_o those_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o precept_n as_o example_n be_v it_o not_o madness_n to_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o good_a example_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o utter_a ignorance_n or_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o virtue_n will_v always_o be_v just_a and_o good_a or_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o govern_v family_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v which_o never_o do_v or_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a will_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v and_o be_v seldom_o accomplish_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a expose_v whole_a nation_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v madness_n in_o all_o extremity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o nation_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n unless_o our_o author_n prove_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v mad_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o must_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o to_o cure_v this_o he_o say_v they_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o king_n can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o law_n which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o if_o he_o do_v degenerate_a it_o must_v be_v by_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o be_v a_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bracton_n who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n make_v he_o king_n add_v bract._n that_o if_o he_o do_v injustice_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o temperament_n and_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o human_a frailty_n so_o as_o to_o mean_v only_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v extreme_a for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v terrible_o shake_v all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o world_n but_o lest_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v think_v once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v deal_v sincere_o and_o speak_v truth_n the_o next_o line_n show_v the_o fraud_n of_o his_o last_o assertion_n by_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n that_o he_o see_v to_o be_v rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a but_o as_o he_o can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o will_n so_o he_o can_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a power_n unless_o the_o right_n of_o mitigate_a or_o interpret_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o all_o wise_a man_n confess_v that_o abrogare_fw-la none_o can_v abrogate_v but_o those_o who_o may_v institute_v and_o that_o all_o mitigation_n and_o interpretation_n vary_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n be_v a_o alteration_n that_o alteration_n be_v a_o abrogation_n for_o ergò_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v change_v be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o mitigate_a be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o institute_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v by_o henry_n the_o eighth_n answer_n to_o the_o speech_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1545_o in_o which_o he_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a prince_n we_o ever_o have_v confess_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o that_o a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o right_o to_o use_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o right_a therefore_o of_o alter_v be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o make_v law_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o fortescue_n say_v plain_o the_o king_n can_v change_v any_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cast_v all_o upon_o angliae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v by_o he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o not_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v be_v most_o absurd_a he_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o can_v neither_o detract_v from_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o the_o way_n be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o equal_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v assist_v to_o those_o be_v swear_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n the_o doubtful_a case_n be_v reserve_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o concern_v treason_n but_o never_o to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o these_o parliament_n shall_v be_v annual_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o more_o often_o if_o occasion_n require_v take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n to_o interpret_v or_o mitigate_v law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pestilent_a evil_n in_o any_o ancient_a law_n custom_n or_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a discover_v may_v not_o without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n continue_v for_o forty_o day_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v whereas_o the_o force_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o law_n will_v be_v subvert_v if_o under_o colour_n of_o mitigate_a and_o interpret_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v be_v allow_v to_o king_n who_o often_o want_v the_o inclination_n and_o sor_n the_o most_o part_n the_o capacity_n of_o do_v it_o right_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a will_n or_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v to_o depend_v he_o be_v sometime_o a_o child_n and_o sometime_o overburden_a with_o year_n some_o be_v weak_a negligent_a slothful_a foolish_a or_o vicious_a other_o who_o may_v have_v something_o of_o rectitude_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o natural_o be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o do_v well_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o that_o rule_n must_v always_o be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v distort_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o always_o fluctuate_v and_o every_o passion_n that_o arise_v in_o his_o mind_n or_o be_v infuse_v by_o other_o disorder_v he_o the_o good_a of_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v upon_o a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o no_o passion_n can_v disturb_v it_o be_v void_a of_o desire_n and_o fear_n lust_n and_o anger_n it_o be_v mens_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la write_v reason_n retain_v some_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n it_o do_v not_o enjoin_v that_o which_o please_v a_o weak_a frail_a man_n but_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o person_n command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o punish_v evil_a in_o all_o whether_o rich_a or_o poor_a high_a or_o low_o it_o be_v deaf_a inexorable_a inflexible_a by_o this_o mean_v every_o man_n know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_a or_o in_o danger_n because_o he_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o if_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n the_o worst_a will_v be_v often_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a in_o the_o great_a hazard_n slave_n will_v be_v often_o advance_v the_o good_a and_o the_o brave_a scorn_a and_o neglect_v the_o most_o generous_a nation_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v to_o avoid_v this_o evil_n and_o the_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o generosity_n of_o each_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o right_n fix_v of_o the_o rule_n that_o must_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o so_o constitute_v their_o magistracy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o observe_v such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n they_o be_v as_o aristotle_n
second_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o abolish_v now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_n who_o shall_v judge_n but_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o insist_v upon_o small_a advantage_n i_o will_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o show_v where_o filmer_n find_v this_o oath_n nor_o observe_v the_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o false_a representation_n i_o find_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o remark_n that_o those_o who_o for_o private_a interest_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o prince_n though_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o king_n may_v govern_v as_o they_o please_v when_o all_o man_n know_v there_o be_v law_n to_o direct_v and_o restrain_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v make_v man_n believe_v they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o a_o universal_a and_o superior_a law_n or_o that_o prince_n can_v attempt_v to_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o they_o so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v without_o render_v themselves_o detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o revenge_a hand_n of_o both_o unless_o they_o can_v invalidate_v those_o oath_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o who_o very_o ingenious_o contrive_v a_o compendious_a way_n of_o justify_v cive_z the_o most_o abominable_a perjury_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n ensue_v thereupon_o by_o pretend_v that_o as_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v he_o can_v do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o and_o be_v actual_o free_a since_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v only_o false_a in_o the_o minor_fw-la for_o the_o people_n not_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o their_o power_n that_o of_o absolve_v he_o remain_v in_o themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o help_n for_o this_o and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o absolve_a king_n john_n but_o our_o author_n despair_v to_o impose_v either_o of_o these_o upon_o our_o age_n and_o nation_n with_o more_o impudence_n and_o less_o wit_n will_v enervate_v all_o coronation-oath_n by_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o taker_n whereas_o all_o man_n have_v hitherto_o think_v their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o new_a that_o it_o surpass_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o as_o a_o ingenious_a person_n say_v of_o they_o have_v mince_v oath_n so_o fine_a that_o a_o million_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o angel_n may_v stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o equal_v but_o by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v overthrow_v they_o by_o mental_a reservation_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v from_o their_o book_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o so_o horrible_a that_o even_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o common_a honesty_n condemn_v the_o practice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v go_v the_o next_o day_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v if_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n in_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n or_o that_o he_o may_v put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o they_o than_o he_o know_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o who_o offer_v they_o and_o if_o our_o author_n conscience_n be_v not_o more_o corrupt_v than_o that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v live_v fifty_o year_n under_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o i_o think_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o serious_o if_o he_o true_o believe_v that_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v always_o so_o zealous_a for_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o so_o resolute_a in_o defend_v they_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o by_o the_o oath_n they_o so_o solemn_o impose_v and_o upon_o which_o they_o lay_v so_o much_o weight_n than_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o far_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o he_o swear_v only_o to_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n how_o can_v that_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o those_o who_o give_v the_o oath_n do_v declare_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v upright_o and_o good_a and_o he_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v so_o or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v more_o precise_o specify_v than_o by_o the_o ensue_a clause_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n by_o oath_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n but_o say_v he_o by_o the_o same_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v bind_v to_o abolish_v those_o that_o be_v evil_a if_o any_o such_o have_v creep_v in_o through_o error_n or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o malice_n the_o evil_a be_v discover_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v concern_v he_o be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o they_o or_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o evade_v the_o abolition_n but_o to_o join_v with_o his_o people_n in_o annul_v they_o according_a to_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o assent_v to_o those_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v only_o a_o abridgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n that_o swear_v to_o it_o swear_v to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o or_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n fit_a to_o be_v observe_v or_o annul_v in_o it_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o parliament_n than_o we_o have_v have_v king_n since_o that_o time_n the_o same_o obligation_n must_v still_o lie_v upon_o they_o all_o as_o upon_o john_n and_o henry_n in_o who_o time_n that_o claim_n of_o right_n be_v compile_v the_o act_n be_v no_o less_o solemn_a than_o important_a and_o the_o most_o dreadful_a curse_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o word_n which_o be_v denounce_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v any_o way_n infringe_v it_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n show_v whether_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o not_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o fear_v the_o violation_n from_o no_o other_o than_o himself_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v employ_v i_o confess_v the_o church_n as_o they_o then_o call_v the_o clergy_n be_v fall_v into_o such_o corruption_n that_o their_o arm_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o one_o who_o have_v his_o conscience_n clear_a but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o our_o ancestor_n can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o employ_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v
lose_v by_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n tell_v a_o gentleman_n who_o desire_v relief_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n upon_o a_o allegation_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o sign_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v to_o relieve_v fool_n but_o though_o voluntary_a promise_n or_o oath_n when_o to_o use_v the_o lawyer_n language_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v of_o no_o obligation_n or_o that_o man_n bring_v by_o force_n fear_v or_o error_n into_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v relieve_v this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o case_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o force_n or_o fraud_n fear_n or_o error_n for_o they_o to_o allege_v nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v grievous_a to_o perform_v otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v grievous_a to_o a_o ill_a man_n not_o to_o do_v the_o mischief_n he_o have_v conceive_v nation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v frame_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o wise_o the_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o any_o people_n that_o do_v by_o force_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o gideon_n be_v indeed_o much_o press_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o army_n of_o germanicus_n in_o a_o mutiny_n more_o fierce_o urge_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n but_o both_o desist_v when_o their_o offer_n be_v refuse_v if_o our_o king_n have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o our_o ancestor_n more_o pertinacious_a in_o compel_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n they_o offer_v i_o shall_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n change_v my_o opinion_n but_o till_o that_o do_v appear_v i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n william_n the_o norman_a be_v not_o by_o force_n bring_v into_o england_n but_o come_v voluntary_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o propose_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o these_o condition_n be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o rather_o collect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n here_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n if_o he_o have_v dislike_v the_o term_n he_o may_v have_v retire_v as_o free_o as_o he_o come_v but_o he_o do_v like_o they_o and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o modest_a to_o say_v with_o the_o brave_a saxon_a king_n offa_n ad_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la non_fw-la meis_fw-la par._n meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la i_o convocastis_fw-la he_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o condition_n offer_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v they_o not_o much_o value_v this_o he_o pretend_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o find_v the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o he_o renew_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o same_o evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o may_v have_v depart_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o like_v the_o condition_n or_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o examine_v the_o content_n of_o edward_n law_n before_o he_o observare_fw-la swear_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o free_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o who_o liberality_n the_o best_a of_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v the_o crown_n they_o wear_v do_v intend_v to_o give_v up_o their_o person_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n most_o especial_o when_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o other_o have_v reign_v of_o which_o one_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n that_o reges_a à _fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o here_o be_v therefore_o no_o force_n deceit_n or_o error_n and_o whatsoever_o equity_n there_o may_v be_v to_o relieve_v one_o that_o have_v be_v force_v fright_a or_o circumvent_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o william_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n be_v force_v to_o be_v king_n no_o sword_n be_v put_v to_o their_o throat_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o then_o so_o contemptible_a but_o man_n may_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v accept_v the_o crown_n and_o even_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o trust_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v they_o before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v himself_o upon_o the_o nation_n by_o force_n they_o so_o severe_o punish_v he_o that_o no_o better_a proof_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v no_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o they_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o custom_n that_o all_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v as_o ancient_a just_a and_o well_o approve_v as_o any_o other_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o king_n we_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n have_v come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n that_o the_o saxon_a law_n to_o which_o all_o have_v swear_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o force_n among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o word_n pronounce_v four_o time_n on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n by_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o reign_v do_v testify_v it_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o repetition_n and_o just_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n fear_n nor_o error_n to_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o first_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o those_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v grievous_a if_o i_o receive_v money_n the_o last_o year_n upon_o bond_n promise_v or_o sale_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o farm_n can_v it_o be_v think_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o repay_v or_o to_o make_v over_o the_o land_n according_a to_o my_o agreement_n or_o if_o i_o do_v not_o seal_v the_o bond_n till_o i_o have_v the_o money_n must_v not_o i_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o restore_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o any_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o law_n let_v he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v will_v probable_o release_v he_o other_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o think_v it_o grievous_a or_o if_o none_o will_v accept_v a_o crown_n unless_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v the_o people_n must_v bear_v the_o misfortune_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v themselves_o or_o to_o institute_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o less_o exorbitant_a power_n perhaps_o they_o may_v succeed_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v who_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n have_v voluntary_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o misery_n of_o live_v without_o the_o majestic_a splendour_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o may_v as_o their_o last_o refuge_n surrender_v up_o themselves_o to_o slavery_n when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o master_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n yet_o appear_v among_o we_o we_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o we_o think_v we_o be_v freeman_n govern_v by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o we_o which_o be_v not_o give_v and_o regulate_v by_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o ourselves_o can_v exempt_v our_o king_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o perform_v their_o oath_n take_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o old_a in_o the_o true_a
better_a or_o worse_a one_o than_o another_o can_v spring_v from_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n where_o they_o be_v in_o force_n and_o their_o opinion_n that_o such_o method_n be_v best_o for_o they_o but_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o discrimination_n of_o people_n he_o that_o will_v thereupon_o ground_v a_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o must_v prove_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o slavery_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v be_v only_o denounce_v against_o cham_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o both_o as_o to_o tell_v preeise_o what_o nation_n by_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v if_o these_o therefore_o be_v either_o entire_o false_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v true_a there_o be_v no_o discrimination_n or_o not_o know_v to_o we_o and_o every_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polander_n dane_n swede_n german_n and_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o male_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a to_o the_o direct_a and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v i_o may_v rest_v here_o with_o full_a assurance_n that_o no_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n can_v prove_v this_o of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o where_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o presume_v little_a regard_n will_v be_v have_v to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v since_o he_o can_v prove_v of_o any_o that_o which_o he_o so_o bold_o affirm_v of_o all_o but_o because_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o object_n than_o truth_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n can_v never_o be_v make_v too_o evident_a i_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v far_o and_o assert_v that_o as_o the_o various_a way_n by_o which_o several_a nation_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o their_o respective_a crown_n show_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v different_a by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o reign_a family_n and_o the_o high_a regard_n for_o proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v always_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o the_o concernment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n and_o have_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a but_o when_o they_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o take_v other_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o example_n than_o those_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n whilst_o the_o goth_n govern_v spain_n not_o above_o four_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o their_o father_n but_o the_o brother_n cousin_n german_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n or_o amalthei_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o other_o have_v the_o same_o right_n one_o of_o their_o king_n call_v wamba_n be_v depose_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o many_o year_n but_o fall_v into_o goth._n a_o swoon_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v he_o past_o recovery_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o put_v a_o monk_n frock_n upon_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v die_v in_o it_o and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o most_o disgraceful_a thing_n among_o the_o goth_n they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n suintila_fw-la another_o of_o 6._o their_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n his_o child_n and_o brother_n be_v exclude_v and_o sisinandus_n crown_v in_o his_o goth._n room_n this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o new_a one_o arise_v from_o its_o ash_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n pelayo_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o increase_v by_o degree_n at_o last_o come_v to_o comprehend_v all_o spain_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o deviation_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n i_o find_v that_o by_o fifteen_o several_a instance_n in_o that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n in_o the_o asturia_n and_o leon_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o respect_n soever_o they_o show_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o prefer_v some_o other_o person_n as_o often_o as_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o don_n pelayo_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o with_o he_o retire_a into_o the_o mountain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n favila_n but_o though_o favila_n leave_v many_o son_n when_o he_o die_v alphonso_n surname_v the_o chaste_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o all_o lay_v aside_o fruela_fw-mi son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o catholic_n be_v for_o his_o cruelty_n depose_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o son_n exclude_v aurelio_n his_o cousin_n german_n succeed_v 13._o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n silo_n who_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o male_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n alphonso_n surname_v el_n casto_n be_v first_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v alphonso_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o monk_n than_o a_o king_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o bermudo_n call_v el_n diacono_fw-la but_o bermudo_n after_o several_a year_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o alphonso_n and_o make_v he_o king_n alphonso_n die_v without_o issue_n don_n ramiro_n son_n to_o bermudo_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphonso_n don_n ordonno_n four_o from_o ramiro_n leave_v four_o legitimate_a son_n but_o they_o be_v young_a the_o estate_n lay_v they_o aside_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n fruela_n king_n fruela_n have_v many_o child_n but_o the_o same_o estate_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n alphonso_n turn_v monk_n recommend_v his_o son_n ordonno_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o resuse_v he_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n ordonno_n three_o son_n to_o ramiro_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v bermudo_fw-la but_o the_o estate_n take_v his_o brother_n sancho_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v accidental_o kill_v in_o his_o youth_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n blanch_n marry_v to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n and_o berenguela_n marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o leon._n the_o estate_n make_v ferdinand_n son_n 7._o of_o berenguela_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n king_n exclude_v blanch_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o be_v stranger_n and_o berenguela_n herself_o because_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a that_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n alphonso_n el_n savio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o apply_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n than_o to_o affair_n of_o government_n his_o elder_a son_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n very_o young_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n depose_v he_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o don_n sancho_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v el_n bravo_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o command_v they_o against_o
describe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o give_v another_o name_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o glory_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o though_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o supremacy_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n and_o several_a order_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n simple_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n legal_o establish_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v mix_v part_v of_o the_o power_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o magistrate_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n spartan_n roman_n venetian_n german_n and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothic_a polity_n if_o the_o single_a person_n participate_v of_o this_o divide_a power_n dislike_v either_o the_o name_n he_o bear_v or_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v he_o may_v renounce_v it_o but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o nation_n who_o give_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o good_a and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o such_o other_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v to_o establish_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o several_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o give_v power_n to_o consul_n dictator_n archons_n suffetes_n duke_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a in_o every_o nation_n of_o allot_v to_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n king_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n between_o king_n rex_n and_o bazileus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o consul_n or_o dictator_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o fabius_n scipio_n camillus_n or_o cincinnatus_n to_o assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v his_o sovereign_a majesty_n against_o the_o law_n than_o for_o any_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o as_o all_o nation_n give_v what_o form_n they_o please_v to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o each_o man_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o power_n and_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o call_v he_o king_n who_o have_v a_o limit_a authority_n among_o we_o as_o for_o the_o mede_n or_o arab_n to_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o absolute_a if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v improper_o but_o utter_o deny_v that_o when_o we_o give_v the_o name_n we_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o we_o please_v and_o have_v rather_o his_o majesty_n shall_v change_v his_o name_n than_o to_o renounce_v our_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o our_o author_n may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o far_a aggravation_n he_o say_v that_o be_v skill_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o power_n violence_n therefore_o or_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n be_v as_o good_a as_o election_n donation_n or_o legal_a succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whether_o child_n do_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n of_o their_o father_n as_o patrimonial_a land_n and_o good_n whether_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o all_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o or_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o or_o by_o what_o rule_n we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o consequent_o what_o we_o be_v in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o do_v our_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o short_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n come_v by_o it_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v that_o to_o kill_v a_o king_n especial_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o most_o abominable_a action_n they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o attempt_n or_o to_o avenge_v their_o death_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o our_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o must_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a act_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n for_o beside_o the_o outward_a advantage_n that_o man_n so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n become_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n possess_v of_o that_o government_n which_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o form_n be_v only_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o all_o depend_v upon_o success_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o succeed_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o villain_n if_o he_o fail_v and_o at_o the_o best_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o gain_v it_o though_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o moses_n the_o valour_n of_o joshua_n david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n with_o the_o gentleness_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n the_o most_o foolish_a vicious_a base_a and_o detestable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kill_v he_o and_o seizes_z the_o power_n become_v his_o heir_n and_o father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o govern_v it_o skill_v not_o how_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o in_o open_a battle_n or_o by_o secret_a treachery_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o bed_n by_o poison_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o vile_a slave_n in_o israel_n have_v become_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v if_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v david_n or_o solomon_n and_o find_v villain_n to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o this_o be_v right_a the_o world_n have_v to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o detestable_a be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o set_v such_o a_o price_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o will_v render_v it_o hard_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n one_o day_n if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conclude_v this_o point_n only_o say_v that_o we_o in_o england_n know_v no_o other_o king_n than_o he_o who_o be_v so_o by_o law_n nor_o any_o power_n in_o that_o king_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o ulpian_n a_o corrupt_a lawyer_n undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o theodosius_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v by_o they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a our_o author_n next_o shift_n be_v to_o place_v the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o without_o which_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a but_o this_o cure_n will_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n as_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v not_o like_a to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n nor_o such_o as_o inherit_v crown_n in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o present_a
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o barbarous_a to_o the_o first_o which_o he_o say_v can_v agree_v only_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v base_a and_o stupid_a little_o differ_v from_o beast_n and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o govern_v or_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o must_v resign_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v that_o care_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o vice_n which_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o if_o a_o sheep_n shall_v undertake_v to_o govern_v sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n to_o command_v swine_n aristotle_n plain_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n
sect_n xxvi_o though_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a to_o provide_v exact_o for_o every_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v to_o interpret_v they_o but_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v ever_o few_o or_o that_o the_o paucity_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v special_a rule_n or_o that_o judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n something_o alike_o have_v be_v give_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n to_o give_v sentence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o adjudge_v case_n thwart_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o have_v render_v these_o difficulty_n inextricable_a tacitus_n impute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o leges_fw-la the_o law_n grow_v to_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v render_v municipal_a judgement_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o statute_n with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o adjudge_v case_n so_o vast_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o fix_v but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v find_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v almost_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v short_a and_o few_o judgement_n be_v easy_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n the_o whole_a volume_n that_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v read_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v no_o injustice_n can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v evident_a 2._o axiom_n be_v not_o right_o ground_v upon_o judge_v case_n but_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o axiom_n the_o certain_a be_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o uncertain_a but_o the_o uncertain_a by_o the_o certain_a and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v uncertain_a till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a axiom_n in_o law_n be_v as_o in_o mathematics_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n that_o be_v not_o so_o euclid_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o axiom_n by_o his_o proposition_n but_o his_o proposition_n which_o be_v abstruse_a by_o such_o axiom_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o coke_n or_o hales_n but_o coke_n and_o hales_n deserve_v praise_n for_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v undeniable_o true_a 3._o the_o judge_n receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o name_v they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v none_o original_o in_o himself_o can_v give_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o conser_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v well_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n unless_o he_o execute_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v in_o name_v those_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n but_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o that_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v judge_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o till_o the_o violation_n be_v evident_a nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o judge_n so_o qualify_v shall_v instruct_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n over_o age_a or_o otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o uncapable_a shall_v instruct_v the_o judge_n be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n word_n letter_n or_o command_n if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o set_a rule_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v what_o command_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o power_n from_o he_o but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v above_o both_o this_o be_v common_o confess_v and_o though_o some_o judge_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a age_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n have_v make_v little_a account_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o success_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v may_v reasonable_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o cicero_n nation_n do_v frequent_o fail_v by_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n or_o punish_a offender_n and_o hardly_o ever_o err_v on_o the_o severe_a side_n 4._o judgement_n be_v various_o give_v in_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o will_v find_v one_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n must_v go_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o morocco_n nay_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v late_o here_o from_o that_o place_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n chart._n judgement_n be_v pass_v by_o equal_n no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n deprive_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n ibid._n unless_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v maimonid_n judge_n and_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v be_v in_o and_o with_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o england_n the_o king_n do_v not_o judge_n but_o be_v judge_v and_o bracton_n say_v est_fw-la that_o in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v equal_a to_o another_o man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o by_o that_o law_n which_o have_v put_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o explain_v the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v learn_v the_o strength_n of_o every_o judgement_n consist_v in_o the_o verdict_n of_o these_o juries_n which_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o give_v but_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o make_v good_a a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n if_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n or_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v a_o sentence_n without_o or_o contrary_n to_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o pretension_n to_o a_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n can_v exempt_v they_o if_o they_o break_v it_o the_o power_n also_o with_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v be_v but_o of_o a_o moderate_a extent_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la prevarication_n be_v capital_a as_o they_o prove_v to_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o many_o other_o nay_o even_o in_o special_a verdict_n the_o judge_n be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o juries_n who_o find_v it_o special_o
ready_a to_o use_v it_o and_o their_o extravagance_n have_v be_v often_o chastise_v by_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o a_o high_a original_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o answer_n sometime_o give_v by_o king_n to_o bill_n present_v for_o their_o assent_n do_v as_o our_o author_n say_v amount_v to_o a_o denial_n it_o can_v only_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v far_o from_o a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o themselves_o be_v only_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o government_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o elusion_n and_o he_o that_o do_v by_o art_n oblique_o elude_v confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o worst_a to_o serve_v up_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o height_n and_o nothing_o can_v more_o evident_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o pitiful_a evasion_n when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v require_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n import_v a_o denial_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la they_o may_v deny_v no_o more_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o than_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n equal_a in_o that_o point_n to_o that_o of_o either_o house_n and_o can_v be_v supreme_a in_o our_o author_n sense_n unless_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o distinct_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v absurd_a his_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o council-table_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o some_o king_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v suffer_v till_o their_o excess_n grow_v to_o be_v extreme_a they_o turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o advise_v they_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o the_o star-chamber_n more_o late_o abolish_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n such_o as_o our_o author_n usual_o impute_v to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o change_n that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v ensue_v but_o all_o impartial_a man_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v they_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o such_o act_n solemn_o perform_v by_o the_o respective_a nation_n who_o either_o dislike_n the_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n tho_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v another_o person_n or_o family_n they_o also_o say_v that_o as_o no_o government_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a but_o some_o defect_n may_v be_v original_o in_o it_o or_o afterward_o introduce_v none_o can_v subsist_v unless_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reduce_v to_o their_o first_o integrity_n by_o such_o a_o exertion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v institute_v as_o may_v plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o may_v do_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o nation_n consist_v in_o right_o place_v and_o measure_v this_o power_n such_o have_v be_v find_v always_o to_o prosper_v who_o have_v give_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o usurpation_n be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o be_v awe_v cheat_v or_o corrupt_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v its_o power_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n this_o be_v the_o great_a trust_n that_o can_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n this_o power_n be_v by_o the_o spartan_n give_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o in_o venice_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v concilio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n in_o germany_n spain_n france_n sweedland_n denmark_n poland_n hungary_n bohemia_n scotland_n england_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v under_o the_o gothick_n polity_n it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n cortes_n parliament_n senate_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a change_a correct_v and_o interpret_n law_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v reject_v or_o depose_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v regulate_v or_o change_v and_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o one_o king_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n abovemention_v that_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o say_v we_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o till_o the_o conquest_n which_o name_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o give_v to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o until_o those_o day_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v in_o one_o second_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v but_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o any_o shire_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n three_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o assemble_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o other_o occurrence_n we_o have_v such_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n as_o plain_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o cinq_fw-fr port_n be_v know_v to_o be_v only_o the_o freeman_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o petty_a court-baron_n every_o man_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v a_o baron_n these_o be_v nobleman_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o noble_a man_n in_o nation_n the_o mammaluke_n account_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o noble_a though_o bear_v slave_n and_o when_o they_o have_v ennoble_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o their_o slave_n tertullian_n writing_n not_o to_o some_o eminent_a man_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o carthage_n call_v they_o antiquitate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la felices_fw-la such_o be_v the_o saxon_n ennoble_v by_o a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o those_o exercise_n that_o belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o a_o abhorrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vile_a and_o sordid_a lest_o this_o shall_v seem_v far_o fetch_v to_o those_o who_o please_v themselves_o with_o cavil_v they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o same_o general_a council_n be_v express_v by_o other_o author_n in_o other_o word_n they_o be_v call_v hist._n the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z count_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ina._n in_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a populorum_fw-la the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n nobleman_n and_o people_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n call_v they_o conventum_fw-la the_o general_n senat_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sometime_o they_o be_v in_o short_a call_v clergy_n and_o people_n but_o all_o express_a the_o same_o power_n neither_o receive_v from_o nor_o limitable_a by_o king_n who_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v choose_v or_o make_v and_o sometime_o depose_v by_o they_o william_n the_o norman_a find_v and_o leave_v the_o nation_n in_o this_o condition_n henry_n the_o second_o john_n and_o henry_n three_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v so_o too_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o in_o themselves_o have_v all_o and_o only_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a volume_n the_o right_n which_o the_o nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o confess_v they_o be_v perpetual_o inherent_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n enjoy_v and_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n violate_v they_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o execrable_a perjure_a person_n they_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o this_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v their_o oath_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o england_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o and_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o lord_n than_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v up_o sect_n xxix_o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n those_o who_o without_o regard_n to_o truth_n resolve_v to_o insist_v upon_o such_o point_n as_o they_o think_v may_v serve_v their_o design_n when_o they_o find_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o concession_n of_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v bestow_v parcel_n upon_o some_o person_n with_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o please_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v already_o as_o they_o think_v make_v they_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n they_o proceed_v to_o make_v they_o also_o the_o fountain_n of_o property_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o allege_v that_o all_o land_n though_o hold_v of_o mean_a lord_n do_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o last_o result_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n from_o who_o they_o be_v enjoy_v this_o may_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n require_v a_o most_o evident_a proof_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v first_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o it_o be_v true_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o whoever_o therefore_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v this_o propriety_n must_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o himself_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n grant_v of_o the_o territory_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o some_o strength_n if_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v the_o whole_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o be_v ridiculous_o liberal_a of_o that_o which_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n but_o before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o our_o affair_n our_o king_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a to_o it_o when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v know_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v a_o dependence_n and_o may_v at_o leisure_n consider_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n or_o give_v reason_n for_o our_o refusal_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o present_a case_n their_o property_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o something_o else_o or_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v they_o have_v none_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o obscure_a remain_v of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n desert_v our_o island_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n they_o have_v whether_o more_o or_o less_o upon_o any_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o establish_a colony_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o people_n with_o the_o native_n the_o saxon_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sturdy_a pirate_n but_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v bear_v any_o character_n in_o their_o person_n of_o the_o so_o much_o admire_v sovereign_a majesty_n that_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n either_o in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o other_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o foot_n upon_o they_o come_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v vortigern_n than_o to_o hist._n depend_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o rapine_n at_o sea_n live_v upon_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o land_n by_o he_o allot_v to_o they_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a encouragement_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o invite_v many_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o they_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o serve_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o war_n not_o long_o after_o land_n in_o northumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o another_o company_n of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v till_o they_o treacherous_o kill_v four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v three_o hundred_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o make_v vortigern_n prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o their_o ibid._n benefactor_n that_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v deserve_v well_o but_o from_o they_o and_o to_o have_v incense_v the_o britan_n by_o the_o favour_n he_o show_v they_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o certain_o action_n of_o this_o kind_n compose_v of_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o think_v that_o the_o power_n only_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o right_n have_v be_v thus_o acquire_v it_o must_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n not_o to_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n if_o such_o a_o acquisition_n be_v call_v a_o conquest_n the_o benefit_n must_v belong_v to_o
he_o refuse_v in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o meet_v and_o choose_v saul_n to_o be_v their_o king_n he_o be_v dead_a the_o man_n of_o judah_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o anoint_a david_n not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o tribe_n meet_v at_o hebron_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o he_o and_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o by_o worse_a counsel_n they_o make_v absalon_n king_n and_o the_o like_a be_v attempt_v in_o favour_n of_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la though_o they_o then_o have_v a_o king_n choose_v by_o themselves_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o tribute_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n they_o meet_v at_o shechem_n and_o be_v displease_v with_o rehoboam_n answer_n to_o their_o complaint_n ten_o of_o the_o tribe_n make_v jeroboam_n king_n jehu_n and_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o have_v give_v they_o any_o unless_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o nor_o meet_v together_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o reign_v unless_o the_o power_n have_v be_v in_o themselves_o where_o government_n be_v more_o exact_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n together_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o or_o more_o magistrate_n as_o in_o rome_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o tribune_n in_o athens_n to_o the_o archon_n and_o in_o thebes_n to_o the_o beotarche_n but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v these_o power_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o those_o who_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v nor_o can_v they_o have_v be_v so_o annex_v if_o those_o who_o create_v they_o have_v not_o have_v the_o right_n in_o themselves_o if_o these_o officer_n neglect_v their_o duty_n of_o call_v such_o assembly_n when_o the_o public_a affair_n require_v the_o people_n meet_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o punish_v the_o person_n or_o abrogate_a the_o magistracy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o to_o need_v no_o further_o proof_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o they_o who_o institute_v a_o magistracy_n best_o know_v whether_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v right_o pursue_v or_o not_o and_o all_o just_a magistracy_n be_v the_o same_o in_o essence_n though_o differ_v in_o form_n the_o same_o right_n must_v perpetual_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o put_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o man_n which_o be_v what_o our_o author_n call_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thus_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o they_o create_v king_n consul_n military_a tribune_n dictator_n or_o decemviri_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v most_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o those_o officer_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o people_n to_o meet_v and_o choose_v they_o for_o they_o who_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o creature_n of_o those_o who_o choose_v and_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o other_o till_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n gustavus_n tell_v a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v ambassador_n there_o that_o the_o swede_n have_v make_v he_o king_n when_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v but_o one_o work_n to_o do_v which_o be_v so_o to_o reign_v that_o they_o may_v never_o repent_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o they_o may_v therefore_o meet_v and_o do_v meet_v to_o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n upon_o he_o or_o he_o can_v never_o have_v have_v it_o for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a to_o male_n or_o female_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o great_a gustavus_n yet_o have_v marry_v a_o stranger_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n she_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o woman_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o thereby_o fall_v from_o her_o right_n he_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o the_o act_n of_o his_o election_n declare_v he_o have_v none_o and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o this_o far_a declaration_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n shall_v no_o way_n extend_v to_o his_o brother_n prince_n adolphus_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n that_o if_o the_o king_n now_o reign_v shall_v die_v without_o child_n the_o estate_n will_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o if_o the_o people_n may_v meet_v and_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v also_o direct_v and_o limit_v it_o for_o they_o do_v meet_v in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n they_o do_v confer_v the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o do_v limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n and_o the_o law_n of_o each_o people_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v every_o where_o do_v this_o be_v as_o certain_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n as_o any_o other_o magistrate_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v to_o take_v care_n liv._o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n the_o same_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o consul_n king_n offa_n confession_n that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n par._n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a liberty_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n who_o say_v he_o have_v no_o other_o work_n than_o to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v he_o king_n may_v not_o repent_v show_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o follow_v and_o a_o end_n which_o he_o be_v to_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v merit_v and_o preserve_v their_o good_a opinion_n this_o power_n of_o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v exercise_v in_o france_n by_o those_o who_o make_v meroveus_n king_n in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o two_o grandchild_n of_o pharamont_n son_n to_o clodion_n by_o those_o who_o exclude_v his_o race_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o pepin_n by_o those_o who_o depose_v lewis_n le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n by_o those_o who_o bring_v in_o five_o king_n that_o be_v either_o bastard_n or_o stranger_n between_z him_z and_o charles_n le_z simple_z by_o those_o who_o reject_v his_o race_n and_o advance_v hugh_n capet_n by_o those_o who_o make_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o continue_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o race_n of_o henry_n for_o ten_o generation_n whilst_o the_o descendants_n of_o robert_n be_v only_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n by_o frequent_o prefer_v the_o young_a before_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o descendants_n of_o female_n before_o those_o of_o the_o male-line_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o more_o remote_a in_o blood_n before_o the_o near_a and_o sometime_o bastard_n before_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o every_o king_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o last_o section_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n that_o they_o who_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n may_v also_o circumscribe_v and_o direct_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o succession_n institute_v by_o several_a nation_n some_o be_v mere_o elective_a as_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n to_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n till_o the_o year_n 1660_o that_o of_o sweden_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericson_n who_o deliver_v that_o nation_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o other_o the_o election_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o family_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n in_o some_o the_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o near_a as_o in_o scotland_n before_o the_o time_n of_o kennethus_n in_o other_o place_n the_o near_a in_o blood_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a if_o more_o remote_a in_o some_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o female_n or_o their_o descendants_n as_o in_o france_n and_o turkey_n in_o other_o they_o or_o their_o descendants_n be_v admit_v either_o simple_o as_o well_o as_o male_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o marry_v in_o the_o country_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o this_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o
constitution_n than_o that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v appoint_v one_o general_a rule_n for_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n must_v be_v elective_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o poland_n and_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n hereditary_a as_o that_o of_o france_n daughter_n must_v succeed_v in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n or_o be_v exclude_v in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n and_o he_o that_o will_v establish_v one_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n must_v necessary_o overthrow_v all_o the_o rest_n a_o far_a exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o several_a limitation_n put_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a power_n some_o king_n say_v grotius_n have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la other_o pac_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la and_o among_o those_o that_o be_v under_o limitation_n the_o degree_n as_o to_o more_o or_o less_o be_v almost_o infinite_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o by_o the_o example_n of_o arragon_n ancient_a germany_n the_o saxon_a king_n the_o norman_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o present_a empire_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o but_o the_o work_n of_o emancipate_v themselves_o as_o they_o call_v it_o begin_v by_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o a_o boundless_a elevation_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o riches_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o king_n who_o natural_o delight_v in_o power_n and_o hate_v that_o which_o cross_v their_o will_n it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n who_o have_v contract_v a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o be_v content_v to_o live_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n shall_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o their_o magistracy_n to_o a_o year_n or_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o to_o punish_v they_o capital_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n than_o that_o king_n shall_v put_v such_o fetter_n upon_o their_o power_n which_o they_o so_o much_o abhor_v or_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o if_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o break_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v prove_v so_o moderate_a like_a trajan_n to_o command_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a guard_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o if_o he_o govern_v well_o and_o against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v rescind_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o law_n which_o have_v no_o other_o strength_n than_o the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v annul_v by_o another_o so_o that_o nothing_o do_v more_o certain_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n make_v in_o several_a country_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o various_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o from_o they_o than_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o their_o fury_n who_o have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o bring_v infinite_a misery_n upon_o the_o people_n through_o the_o desire_n of_o break_v they_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o nation_n have_v power_n of_o meet_v together_o and_o of_o confer_v limit_v and_o direct_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o all_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o most_o manifest_a injustice_n and_o usurpation_n no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o power_n over_o a_o nation_n otherwise_o than_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la must_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v original_o inherent_a in_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o inherit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v just_o acquire_v by_o he_o the_o vanity_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o a_o original_a right_n appear_v sufficient_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o proof_n already_o give_v that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n have_v it_o not_o or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o man_n can_v now_o inherit_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o man_n able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o genealogy_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o the_o succession_n beside_o the_o facility_n we_o have_v of_o prove_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o family_n that_o reign_v among_o we_o make_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o dominion_n as_o for_o any_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o parent_n and_o birth_n we_o know_v to_o say_v he_o be_v the_o very_a man_n noah_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o be_v now_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n old_a if_o the_o power_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi we_o ask_v for_o the_o collation_n can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o original_a right_n by_o descent_n fail_v no_o one_o can_v have_v any_o over_o a_o sree_a people_n but_o themselves_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v it_o if_o acquisition_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v unless_o the_o right_n of_o invade_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v be_v acquire_v except_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v invade_v and_o that_o only_a by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o invade_v no_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v conquer_v a_o nation_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v ever_o acquire_v a_o personal_a right_n over_o any_o and_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o conquest_n with_o he_o they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o do_v it_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o right_a original_o in_o and_o from_o himself_o than_o a_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n or_o athens_n immediate_o after_o his_o creation_n and_o have_v no_o other_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o eternity_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o time_n whatsoever_o therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la only_o that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o right_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o right_a of_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o none_o and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o one_o man_n enjoy_v what_o he_o gain_v by_o violence_n another_o may_v take_v it_o from_o he_o cyrus_n overthrow_v the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n alexander_n the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o nation_n the_o nation_n can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o and_o avenge_a the_o evil_n they_o have_v suffer_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v original_o just_a and_o not_o corrupt_v by_o a_o intemperate_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o conquer_a people_n be_v perhaps_o oblige_v to_o be_v quiet_a but_o the_o conquer_a army_n that_o have_v confer_v upon_o their_o general_n what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n may_v as_o just_o expect_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v give_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n as_o the_o people_n of_o any_o city_n may_v do_v from_o their_o regular_o create_a magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o cyrus_n alexander_n or_o cesar_n to_o gain_v a_o power_n over_o the_o army_n they_o lead_v without_o their_o consent_n as_o for_o pericles_n valerius_n or_o any_o other_o disarm_v citizen_n to_o gain_v more_o power_n in_o their_o respective_a city_n than_o be_v voluntary_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o kingdom_n so_o constitute_v by_o conquer_a army_n and_o such_o as_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o most_o orderly_a manner_n than_o that_o the_o first_o usual_o incline_v more_o to_o war_n and_o violence_n the_o latter_a to_o justice_n and_o peace_n but_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n especial_o the_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o north_n who_o be_v no_o less_o exact_a in_o ordain_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n nor_o less_o severe_a in_o see_v it_o punctual_o perform_v than_o the_o
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
or_o may_v not_o be_v question_v because_o none_o have_v be_v question_v but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v frequent_o question_v the_o people_n do_v perpetual_o judge_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o deputy_n whensoever_o any_o of_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v he_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v reject_v with_o disgrace_n the_o next_o time_n he_o shalldesire_v to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o he_o who_o be_v but_o one_o of_o five_o hundred_o may_v probable_o commit_v but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a and_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o inflict_v upon_o their_o commander_n that_o bring_v the_o great_a loss_n upon_o they_o appius_n claudius_n pomponius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n survive_v the_o great_a defeat_v that_o ever_o the_o roman_n suffer_v and_o though_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o perverseness_n be_v never_o punish_v yet_o i_o thing_n no_o man_n doubt_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v as_o much_o right_n over_o their_o own_o officer_n as_o the_o athenian_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o frequent_o put_v they_o to_o death_n they_o think_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o commander_n will_v be_v too_o much_o distract_v if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o as_o they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o choose_v the_o best_a man_n they_o will_v lay_v no_o other_o necessity_n upon_o they_o of_o perform_v their_o duty_n than_o what_o be_v suggest_v by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o generous_a and_o most_o prosperous_a example_n beside_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v defective_a in_o their_o usual_a proceed_n with_o their_o delegate_n the_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v refuse_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o some_o case_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o house_n have_v be_v often_o adjourn_v to_o give_v they_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v more_o frequent_o or_o that_o the_o town_n city_n and_o county_n have_v on_o some_o occasion_n give_v instruction_n to_o their_o deputy_n matter_n will_v probable_o have_v go_v better_a in_o parliament_n than_o they_o have_v often_o do_v 3._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v impeccable_a or_o infallible_a but_o whether_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobility_n with_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o compose_v of_o those_o who_o be_v best_a esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o england_n be_v more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o error_n or_o corruption_n than_o such_o a_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n as_o happen_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o king_n many_o man_n do_v usual_o see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o wise_a king_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safety_n such_o as_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n 14._o good_a experience_n and_o approve_a reputation_n for_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v probable_o judge_v better_o than_o child_n or_o fool_n man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o discipline_n to_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o if_o some_o county_n or_o city_n fail_v to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v eminent_o capable_a all_o will_v hardly_o be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o choose_v those_o who_o have_v no_o more_o of_o wisdom_n or_o virtue_n than_o be_v usual_o entail_v upon_o family_n but_o filmer_n at_o a_o venture_n admire_v the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n though_o beside_o such_o as_o we_o have_v know_v history_n give_v we_o too_o many_o proof_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o crown_n have_v not_o excel_v that_o way_n he_o speak_v of_o king_n in_o general_a and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o solomon_n and_o his_o foolish_a son_n he_o distinguish_v not_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n the_o three_o from_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o from_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o be_v king_n all_o of_o they_o if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o profound_a wisdom_n david_n be_v wise_a as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o sweden_n must_v have_v be_v so_o also_o when_o they_o be_v but_o five_o year_n old_a joan_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o be_v mad_a nor_o the_o two_o joan_n of_o naples_n infamous_a strumpet_n or_o else_o all_o his_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o solomon_n wisdom_n surpass_v that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o man_n can_v not_o rely_v equal_o upon_o that_o of_o rehoboam_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v equal_a and_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o wisdom_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v equal_o king_n perses_n of_o macedon_n be_v as_o great_a a_o captain_n as_o philip_n or_o alexander_n commodus_n and_o heliogabalus_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n nay_o christina_n of_o sweden_n in_o her_o infancy_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o command_v a_o army_n as_o her_o valiant_a father_n if_o this_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o false_a there_o can_v be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o sense_n in_o propose_v as_o our_o author_n do_v that_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o infallible_a it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o the_o head_n to_o correct_v and_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n or_o party_n peccant_a to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o confine_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o fundamental_a maxim_n that_o no_o man_n mnst_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o will_v put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n private_a interest_n and_o the_o corrupt_a counsel_n of_o ill_a minister_n will_v always_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o possibility_n that_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n be_v not_o infallible_a will_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o destructive_a mischief_n as_o must_v have_v fall_v out_o in_o spain_n if_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n may_v err_v the_o correction_n of_o such_o error_n have_v be_v lest_o to_o the_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n of_o joan_n their_o queen_n and_o head_n who_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o through_o natural_a or_o accidental_a infirmity_n want_v of_o age_n or_o dotage_n have_v be_v utter_o unable_a to_o judge_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o mend_v though_o i_o pass_v from_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n to_o such_o as_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o clothe_v and_o feed_v themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o ordinary_a function_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n concern_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o government_n as_o the_o weak_a of_o child_n or_o the_o most_o furious_a of_o madman_n good_a manner_n forbid_v i_o to_o enumerate_v the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o europe_n have_v produce_v even_o in_o this_o age_n but_o i_o shall_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o i_o do_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o the_o extravagance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o irregular_a in_o their_o appetite_n have_v be_v most_o impatient_a of_o any_o restraint_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o his_o nephew_n carolus_n gustavus_n who_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o love_n to_o his_o people_n be_v content_a with_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n give_v to_o they_o but_o frederick_n the_o four_o of_o denmark_n never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o nation_n casimir_n by_o attempt_v the_o like_a in_o poland_n lose_v almost_o half_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o leave_v all_o to_o
his_o hand_n it_o will_v neither_o bring_v inconvenience_n or_o danger_n on_o the_o present_a king_n he_o can_v with_o patience_n expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v take_v her_o course_n and_o will_v neither_o anticipate_v nor_o secure_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n by_o take_v one_o day_n from_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n though_o the_o papist_n know_v that_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o their_o church_n he_o will_v prefer_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o one_o stab_n with_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n will_v put_v all_o under_o his_o foot_n not_o one_o man_n will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o assassins_n be_v mahometan_n not_o pupil_n of_o the_o honest_a jesuit_n nor_o ever_o employ_v by_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_a all_o our_o concernment_n will_v be_v secure_a if_o instead_o of_o the_o foolish_a statute_n and_o antiquate_a custom_n on_o which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o have_v hitherto_o dote_v we_o may_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_n and_o a_o proclamation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n in_o which_o our_o mistake_a nation_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v this_o phrase_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o peculiar_a to_o our_o author_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o tyranny_n with_o a_o mischief_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v be_v denounce_v by_o god_n against_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a nation_n as_o mischief_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v abhor_v and_o dread_v in_o the_o world_n but_o filmer_n inform_v we_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o valuable_a and_o glorious_a privilege_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o mischief_n if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n moses_n joshua_n gideon_n samson_n and_o samuel_n with_o other_o like_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o paternal_a care_n of_o pharaoh_n adonibezek_n eglon_n jabin_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o the_o israelite_n be_v happy_a under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n who_o proclamation_n be_v law_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o that_o condition_n and_o not_o for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v happiness_n liberty_n be_v a_o mischief_n but_o this_o be_v so_o abominable_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a that_o it_o can_v deserve_v no_o answer_n sect_n xliv_o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n how_o full_o soever_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o people_n may_v be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v only_o so_o much_o to_o their_o delegate_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o themselves_o or_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n they_o desire_v to_o attain_v but_o the_o delegate_n can_v have_v none_o except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o principal_n if_o theresore_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v more_o perfect_o and_o full_o in_o those_o that_o send_v they_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o section_n proclamation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o law_n to_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n srom_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o the_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o upon_o it_o we_o know_v no_o law_n but_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o those_o immemorial_n custom_n establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v change_v by_o we_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o must_v be_v essential_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o people_n from_o who_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n have_v all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o say_v our_o author_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n this_o be_v ingenious_o conclude_v i_o take_v what_o servant_n i_o please_v and_o when_o i_o have_v take_v he_o i_o must_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o from_o whence_o shall_v this_o necessity_n arise_v why_o may_v not_o i_o take_v one_o to_o be_v my_o groom_n another_o to_o be_v my_o cook_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o to_o the_o office_n for_o which_o i_o take_v they_o what_o law_n do_v herein_o restrain_v my_o right_n and_o if_o i_o be_o free_a in_o my_o private_a capacity_n to_o regulate_v my_o particular_a affair_n according_a to_o my_o own_o discretion_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o each_o servant_n his_o proper_a work_n why_o have_v not_o i_o with_o my_o associate_n the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o like_a liberty_n of_o direct_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o servant_n we_o employ_v in_o our_o public_a affair_n our_o author_n give_v we_o reason_n proportionable_a to_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o that_o of_o choose_v only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o history_n reach_v we_o have_v have_v no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o we_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o they_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o merit_n who_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o we_o give_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n they_o do_v or_o may_v deserve_v it_o they_o may_v distribute_v in_o parcel_n to_o particular_n that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v depend_v absolute_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v nothing_o above_o other_o man_n except_o what_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v for_o and_o by_o the_o public_a the_o restriction_n therefore_o of_o the_o people_n liberty_n must_v be_v from_o themselves_o or_o there_o can_v be_v none_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v member_n of_o one_o political_a body_n this_o oblige_v they_o to_o proceed_v with_o their_o delegate_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o or_o in_o switserland_n among_o these_o every_o province_n city_n or_o canton_n make_v a_o distinct_a body_n independent_a from_o any_o other_o and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o act_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o when_o any_o new_a thing_n not_o comprehend_v in_o they_o happen_v to_o arise_v they_o oblige_v their_o delegate_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v those_o matter_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o we_o every_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o sovereign_a power_n but_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o kent_n or_o sussex_n lewis_n or_o maidstone_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o member_n choose_v in_o those_o place_n be_v send_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o information_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v may_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n when_o every_o one_o be_v know_v not_o to_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n only_o but_o those_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o oblige_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o
latter_a king_n have_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o allow_v always_o of_o the_o entire_a bill_n as_o it_o pass_v both_o house_n he_o judicious_o observe_v when_o our_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v gracious_a and_o we_o to_o be_v free_a that_o king_n except_v the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o age_n than_o to_o any_o evil_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n govern_v well_o and_o as_o all_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v virtuous_a and_o brave_a have_v always_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n liberty_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o valour_n fit_v they_o for_o great_a and_o generous_a erterprise_n his_o care_n be_v to_o please_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v their_o spirit_n but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o detestable_a art_n by_o which_o the_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v every_o where_o terrible_o shake_v and_o in_o many_o place_n total_o overthrow_v begin_v to_o be_v practise_v charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n under_o pretence_n of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o we_o know_v how_o well_o that_o method_n have_v be_v pursue_v the_o mischievous_a sagacity_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 11_o which_o be_v now_o call_v kingcraft_n be_v whole_o exert_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o support_v they_o his_o successor_n except_o only_a lewis_n the_o 12_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o in_o other_o nation_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n be_v think_v to_o imitate_v he_o the_o most_o though_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o commend_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o precede_v henry_n the_o five_o yet_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o date_n the_o general_a impair_n of_o our_o government_n from_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o valiant_a brother_n his_o weak_a son_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o furious_a french_a woman_n who_o bring_v the_o maxim_n of_o her_o own_o country_n into_o we_o and_o advance_v the_o worst_a of_o villain_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o they_o these_o measure_n be_v pursue_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o want_n contract_v by_o prodigality_n and_o debauchery_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n the_o ambition_n cruelty_n and_o persidiousness_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o covetousness_n and_o malicious_a subtlety_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o violent_a lust_n rage_n and_o pride_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o bigoted_a fury_n of_o queen_n mary_n instigate_v by_o the_o craft_n and_o malice_n of_o spain_n persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o english_a liberty_n do_v not_o receive_v birth_n or_o growth_n from_o the_o favour_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o gracious_a prince_n but_o it_o seem_v all_o this_o be_v mistake_v henry_n the_o six_o be_v wise_a valiant_a and_o no_o way_n guide_v by_o his_o wife_n edward_z the_o sourth_fw-mi continent_n sober_a and_o content_v with_o what_o the_o nation_n give_v he_o richard_n the_o three_o mild_a gentle_a and_o faithful_a henry_n the_o seven_o sincere_a and_o satisfy_v with_o his_o own_o henry_n the_o 8_o humble_a temperate_a and_o just_a and_o queen_n mary_n a_o friend_n to_o our_o country_n and_o religion_n no_o less_o praise_n sure_o can_v be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o gracious_a to_o recede_v from_o their_o own_o right_n of_o pick_v what_o they_o please_v out_o of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o entire_o to_o we_o as_o they_o pass_v both_o house_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o our_o author_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mystery_n but_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n like_o that_o of_o the_o gypsy_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o virtuous_a society_n never_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a in_o conceal_v his_o lie_n all_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o king_n do_v not_o falsify_v they_o such_o as_o be_v not_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a or_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o flatterer_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o guilt_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o cheat_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o coronation_n they_o swear_v to_o pass_v such_o law_n elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n choose_v but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n they_o may_v have_v pick_v out_o whatever_o they_o please_v and_o false_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o which_o they_o have_v model_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o make_v to_o be_v different_a from_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n part_n in_o this_o fraud_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v be_v little_o more_o than_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o speaker_n or_o his_o clerk_n they_o may_v have_v falfify_v a_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n though_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o for_o a_o while_o no_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o abominable_a custom_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v a_o king_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o fraud_n that_o be_v infamous_a in_o a_o slave_n but_o that_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o small_a security_n when_o the_o worst_a of_o slave_n come_v to_o govern_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o proceed_v cautiouf_o the_o first_o alteration_n be_v perhaps_o innocent_a or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o find_v out_o the_o way_n they_o stick_v at_o nothing_o that_o seem_v for_o their_o purpose_n this_o be_v like_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n that_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v the_o house_n infect_v be_v to_o be_v demolish_v the_o poisonous_a plant_n must_v be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v break_v be_v to_o be_v abolish_v they_o who_o have_v pervert_v or_o frustrate_v the_o law_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v the_o least_o alteration_n and_o that_o brave_a prince_n ready_o join_v with_o his_o people_n to_o extinguish_v the_o mischievous_a abuse_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o worthless_a predecessor_n the_o worst_a and_o base_a of_o they_o have_v continual_a dispute_n with_o their_o parliament_n and_o think_v that_o whatever_o they_o can_v detract_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v serve_v to_o advance_v their_o prerogative_n they_o delight_v in_o fraud_n and_o will_v have_v no_o other_o minister_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o they_o since_o their_o word_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o law_n they_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v their_o own_o or_o their_o servant_n invention_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o delude_a people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o corrupt_a end_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n this_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v may_v have_v overthrow_v all_o our_o right_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o that_o man_n can_v call_v good_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n furnish_v our_o ancestor_n with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o provide_v against_o so_o great_a so_o universal_a a_o mischief_n they_o have_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n who_o scorn_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o abhor_v the_o detestable_a art_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v impair_v he_o esteem_v their_o courage_n strength_n and_o love_n to_o be_v his_o great_a advantage_n riches_n and_o glory_n he_o aim_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o bravery_n of_o a_o free_a and_o well-satisfied_n people_n slave_n will_v always_o be_v coward_n and_o enemy_n to_o their_o master_n by_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o condition_n he_o must_v infallible_o have_v ruin_v his_o own_o design_n and_o make_v they_o unfit_a to_o fight_v either_o for_o he_o or_o themselves_o he_o desire_v not_o only_o that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a during_o his_o time_n but_o that_o his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o oblique_a and_o fraudulent_a way_n to_o enslave_v they_o if_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o we_o that_o woman_n have_v reign_v over_o we_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o succeed_v our_o henry_n that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v so_o much_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o government_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o mangle_v act_n
excel_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v nor_o any_o title_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v p._n 250._o sect._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v p._n 262._o sect._n 3_o samuel_n do_v not_o describe_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o glory_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n but_o the_o evil_n the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v that_o he_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o desire_v a_o king_n p._n 264._o sect._n 4._o no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v p._n 266._o sect._n 5._o the_o mischief_n suffer_v from_o wicked_a king_n be_v such_o as_o render_v it_o both_o reasonable_a and_o just_a for_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o power_n to_o exert_v both_o in_o repel_v they_o p._n 270._o sect._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n p._n 273._o sect._n 7._o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o so_o p._n 277._o sect._n 8._o under_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n no_o more_o be_v understand_v than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o each_o nation_n give_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o suffering_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o relation_n p._n 283._o sect._n 9_o our_o own_o law_n confirm_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o native_a right_n p._n 288._o sect._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o high_a power_n favour_v all_o sort_n of_o government_n no_o less_o than_o monarchy_n p._n 292._o sect._n 11._o that_o which_o be_v not_o just_o be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v p._n 300._o sect._n 12._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o his_o institution_n not_o upon_o his_o name_n p._n 302._o sect._n 13._o law_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o restrain_v they_o p._n 305._o sect._n 14._o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o king_n not_o because_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o great_a matter_n than_o do_v justice_n but_o because_o nation_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o rule_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o p._n 309._o sect._n 15._o a_o general_a presumption_n that_o king_n will_v govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o people_n p._n 314._o sect._n 16._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v p._n 317._o sect._n 17._o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v p._n 322._o sect._n 18._o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o decease_a king_n can_v general_o be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n till_o they_o be_v crown_v p._n 330._o sect._n 19_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o a_o just_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n or_o to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n p._n 341._o sect._n 20._o unjust_a command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o not_o obey_v such_o as_o be_v against_o law_n p._n 345._o sect._n 21._o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n who_o have_v not_o his_o power_n by_o law_n 348._o sect._n 22._o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a p._n 354._o sect._n 23._o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v p._n 358._o sect._n 24._o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v p._n 360._o sect._n 25._o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o the_o first_o in_o this_o nation_n nor_o necessary_o to_o be_v continue_v though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o p._n 361._o sect._n 26._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n p._n 369._o sect._n 27._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o the_o original_a but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o create_v by_o that_o and_o other_o law_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o make_v they_o can_v only_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o p._n 370._o sect._n 28._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n p._n 379._o sect._n 29._o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 391._o sect._n 30._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n p._n 395._o sect._n 31._o free_a nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o meeting_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o p._n 399._o sect._n 32._o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n p._n 404._o sect._n 33._o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n p._n 406._o sect._n 34._o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n p._n 409._o sect._n 35._o the_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o people_n right_a of_o create_v who_o they_o please_v p._n 411._o sect._n 36._o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n p._n 413._o sect._n 37._o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n p._n 418._o sect._n 38._o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliamentman_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a p._n 421._o sect._n 39_o those_o king_n only_o be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v good_a wise_a and_o seek_v to_o advance_v no_o interest_n but_o that_o of_o the_o public_a p._n 426._o sect._n 40._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v p._n 432._o sect._n 41._o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o p._n 436._o sect._n 42._o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n can_v determine_v the_o affair_n which_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 440._o sect._n 43._o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n p._n 445._o sect._n 44._o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n p._n 450._o sect._n 45._o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n they_o make_v p._n 455._o sect._n 46._o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n p._n 457._o errata_fw-la page_n 77._o line_n 41._o for_o number_n read_v member_n p._n 113._o l._n 37._o read_v antiochus_n p._n 197._o l._n 6._o read_v acquire_v p._n 229._o l._n 39_o for_o nor_o read_v and._n p._n 269._o l._n 12._o for_o for_o read_v from_o p._n 282._o l._n 3._o read_v shall_v it_o p._n 285._o l._n 42._o read_v renounce_v p._n 335._o l._n 41._o for_o to_o read_v de_fw-mi p._n 418._o l._n 20._o for_o have_v read_v hâ—â—_n p._n 429._o l._n 38._o for_o they_o read_v he_o potentiora_fw-la legiun_n quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la
as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ruin_v when_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o own_o unnatural_a invention_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o luxury_n also_o through_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o avenge_a their_o defeat_n than_o by_o allure_a their_o master_n to_o their_o own_o vice_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n when_o that_o proud_a city_n find_v no_o more_o resistance_n it_o grow_v wanton_a saevior_fw-la armis_fw-la luxuria_fw-la incubuit_fw-la victumque_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la orbem_fw-la lucan_n honest_a poverty_n become_v uneasy_a when_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o ill-gotten_a riches_n this_o be_v so_o monarchical_a that_o a_o people_n infect_v with_o such_o a_o custom_n must_v needs_o fall_v by_o it_o they_o who_o by_o vice_n have_v exhaust_v their_o fortune_n can_v repair_v they_o only_o by_o bring_v their_o country_n under_o a_o government_n that_o will_v give_v impunity_n to_o rapine_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o virtue_n to_o deserve_v advancement_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n will_v always_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o a_o man_n that_o will_v bestow_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o virtue_n upon_o those_o who_o will_v be_v most_o abject_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n when_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o fury_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o private_a concernment_n this_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o catiline_n express_v by_o sallust_n luxuria_fw-la principi_fw-la gravis_fw-la catiline_n paupertas_fw-la vix_fw-la à _fw-la privato_fw-la toleranda_fw-la and_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o that_o desperate_a extremity_n to_o say_v incendium_fw-la meum_fw-la ruinâ_fw-la extinguam_fw-la other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o same_o rage_n he_o can_v not_o want_v companion_n in_o his_o most_o villainous_a design_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o wit_n have_v observe_v the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v since_o the_o year_n sixty_o as_o be_v think_v very_o much_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o now_o be_v take_v a_o most_o cruel_a vengeance_n upon_o we_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n by_o introduce_v their_o most_o damnable_a maxim_n and_o teach_v we_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v right_o make_v or_o not_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o affair_n but_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v wrought_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o change_n to_o have_v be_v their_o ruin_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o government_n can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o ruin_n to_o they_o but_o good_a for_o they_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o do_v ruin_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o they_o confer_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o destroy_v nothing_o that_o be_v so_o but_o must_v have_v be_v most_o contrary_a to_o that_o good_a which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o it_o sect_n xvi_o the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n our_o author_n cavil_n concern_v i_o know_v not_o what_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o democracy_n be_v introduce_v to_o curb_v tyranny_n deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n or_o we_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o our_o own_o understanding_n to_o constitute_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o ourselves_o as_o for_o democracy_n he_o may_v say_v what_o please_v he_o of_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o can_v suit_v only_o with_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o small_a town_n accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o this_o no_o way_n oblige_v man_n to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n between_o mere_a democracy_n and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v there_o never_o be_v a_o good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v it_o good_a this_o at_o the_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n institute_v by_o god_n have_v a_o judge_n the_o great_a sanhedrin_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sparta_n have_v two_o king_n a_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o choose_a man_n and_o the_o like_a assembly_n all_o the_o dorian_n city_n have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o senate_n and_o occasional_a assembly_n the_o ionian_a athens_n and_o other_o have_v a_o archon_n the_o areopagi_n and_o all_o judgement_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n rome_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o king_n and_o a_o senate_n whilst_o the_o election_n of_o king_n and_o judgement_n upon_o appeal_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n afterward_o consul_n represent_v king_n and_o vest_v with_o equal_a power_n a_o more_o numerous_a senate_n and_o more_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n venice_n have_v at_o this_o day_n a_o duke_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v only_a incolae_fw-la not_o cives_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n or_o country_n be_v their_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n genoa_n be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n luca_n not_o unlike_a to_o they_o germany_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o emperor_n the_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n in_o their_o several_a precinct_n the_o city_n by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o by_o general_a diet_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o emperor_n prince_n nobility_n and_o city_n have_v their_o place_n in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n all_o the_o northern_a nation_n which_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n possess_v the_o best_a province_n that_o have_v compose_v it_o be_v under_o that_o form_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothick_n polity_n they_o have_v king_n lord_n commons_z diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o those_o nation_n do_v reside_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v exercise_v the_o like_a be_v practise_v in_o hungary_n bohemia_n sweden_n denmark_n poland_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o some_o of_o these_o place_n within_o few_o year_n they_o must_v give_v better_a proof_n of_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n than_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o change_v my_o opinion_n some_o nation_n not_o like_v the_o name_n of_o king_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n as_o king_n enjoy_v in_o other_o place_n to_o one_o or_o more_o magistrate_n either_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o leave_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o best_o please_v themselves_o other_o approve_v the_o name_n make_v the_o dignity_n pure_o elective_a some_o have_v in_o their_o election_n principal_o regard_v one_o family_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v other_o consider_v nothing_o but_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o take_v where_o they_o please_v some_o have_v permit_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v hereditary_a as_o to_o its_o ordinary_a course_n but_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o institute_v officer_n to_o inspect_v the_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n the_o maire_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o afterward_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n the_o justicia_fw-la in_o arragon_n rijckshofmeister_n in_o denmark_n the_o high_a steward_n in_o england_n and_o in_o all_o place_n such_o assembly_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a under_o several_a name_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n some_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o form_n other_o have_v change_v