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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n chancellor_n sir_n thomas_n 2,557 5 7.7167 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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and_o now_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o oversight_n be_v not_o more_o unpleasant_a to_o any_o man_n than_o myself_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v no_o mean_n leave_v either_o to_o recompense_v the_o injury_n which_o i_o have_v do_v or_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n my_o reform_a affection_n which_o experience_n and_o stayedness_n of_o year_n have_v already_o correct_v and_o will_v daily_o have_v frame_v to_o more_o perfection_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o imputation_n wherewith_o i_o be_o charge_v be_v true_a either_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o such_o quality_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v or_o whether_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o heinous_a as_o to_o force_v these_o extremity_n or_o whether_o any_o other_o prince_n especial_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n the_o time_n of_o my_o unfortunate_a reign_n do_v not_o sometime_o either_o for_o advantage_n or_o upon_o displeasure_n in_o as_o deep_a manner_n grieve_v some_o 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ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
in_o this_o manner_n not_o only_o our_o street_n but_o our_o shop_n and_o house_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o violence_n and_o wrong_v this_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v for_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o and_o hereupon_o they_o approach_v the_o gate_n with_o great_a fury_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v notice_n hereof_o come_v to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o ●as_v not_o courage_n but_o outrage_n which_o they_o show_v whereby_o they_o will_v procure_v both_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o that_o though_o wrong_a have_v be_v do_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o person_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o thus_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n they_o suppress_v the_o riot_n and_o send_v every_o man_n home_o with_o strict_a charge_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v and_o the_o quarrel_n may_v have_v be_v end_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n stir_v in_o it_o and_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o contention_n afresh_o for_o the_o londoner_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o secret_o suspect_v but_o open_o note_v to_o be_v favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliffs_n opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o bishop_n be_v malicious_a against_o they_o and_o most_o of_o their_o action_n be_v interpret_v to_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o tend_v to_o worse_a purpose_n than_o they_o outward_o seem_v to_o bear_v yea_o many_o accidental_a matter_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o design_n and_o on_o purpose_n whereupon_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o they_o for_o this_o last_o attempt_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n allege_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o slight_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o reproof_n or_o punishment_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o for_o say_v he_o do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o and_o do_v therefore_o connive_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n and_o take_n of_o money_n do_v rather_o set_v those_o sin_n to_o sale_n than_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o suppress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o say_v he_o rude_o and_o irreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o interrupt_v his_o proceed_n against_o john_n aston_n a_o open_a disciple_n of_o wickliff_n and_o do_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o indignity_n they_o will_v offer_v no_o certain_o nor_o yet_o the_o least_o for_o if_o this_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n be_v not_o suppress_v our_o authority_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n and_o will_v be_v make_v a_o common_a football_n for_o every_o base_a and_o unworthy_a citizen_n to_o kick_v at_o arm_a with_o these_o furious_a argument_n they_o go_v together_o to_o king_n richard_n and_o so_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o londoner_n his_o mind_n be_v before_o prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o be_v persuade_v to_o use_v more_o moderation_n he_o in_o revenge_n first_o cause_v the_o lord_n maior_n sheriff_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o several_a prison_n the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n and_o then_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n declare_v that_o no_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v elect_v any_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n appoint_v a_o warden_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o this_o office_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n darlington_n who_o for_o his_o kindness_n towards_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o persuade_v by_o arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o remove_v the_o term_n and_o court_n that_o be_v the_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n office_n and_o the_o common-plea_n from_o london_n to_o york_n where_o they_o continue_v from_o midsummer_n 1393._o till_o christmas_n next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n before_o he_o to_o windsor_n where_o have_v first_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n both_o old_a and_o new_a to_o be_v produce_v some_o of_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v other_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o citizen_n receive_v full_o into_o favour_n neither_o do_v they_o recover_v the_o person_n or_o dignity_n of_o their_o lord_n mayor_n at_o that_o time_n short_o after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n at_o who_o come_v the_o citizen_n turn_v all_o their_o grief_n into_o joy_n the_o vulgar_a be_v without_o measure_n in_o both_o entertain_v he_o with_o such_o joyful_a triumph_n and_o rich_a present_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n think_v by_o all_o these_o costly_a preparation_n to_o have_v pacify_v all_o former_a anger_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o but_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o deceive_v there_o be_v no_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v make_v without_o money_n for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fine_a thus_o do_v the_o londoner_n show_v a_o strange_a diversity_n of_o disposition_n in_o rash_o commit_v a_o offence_n and_o patient_o endure_v punishment_n yet_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v offer_v against_o king_n richard_n they_o show_v themselves_o either_o his_o earnest_a enemy_n or_o faint_a friend_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v in_o 1387._o king_n richard_n ii_o hold_v his_o feast_n of_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1399_o the_o same_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n thereof_o richard_z the_o ii_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o renown_a father_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n edward_z iii_o and_o thereupon_o richard_n be_v by_o his_o grandfather_n in_o his_o life-time_n declare_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o according_o after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n july_n 16._o 1377._o but_o be_v of_o tender_a age_n only_o eleven_o year_n old_a several_a person_n be_v commission_v to_o be_v his_o protector_n or_o guardian_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o alice_n peirce_n the_o late_a king_n concubine_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o good_n confiscate_v and_o two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v grant_v but_o so_o as_o that_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n and_o john_n philpot_n shall_v receive_v and_o keep_v it_o to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n hugh_n calverly_n deputy_n of_o calais_n burn_v 26_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o boulogne_n but_o one_o mercer_n a_o scottish_a pirate_n come_v to_o scarborough_n and_o take_v divers_a ship_n commit_v likewise_o many_o outrage_n and_o no_o order_n be_v take_v to_o repel_v they_o john_n philpot_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o encounter_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n take_v mercer_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o return_v home_o instead_o of_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n he_o be_v question_v for_o presume_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o navy_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n matter_n be_v carry_v indifferent_a well_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o king_n richard_n begin_v to_o enter_v as_o we_o
may_v say_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o destiny_n his_o grace_v of_o undeserving_a man_n and_o disgrace_v of_o man_n deserve_v if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n be_v at_o least_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o disgrace_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o do_v all_o himself_o which_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o undo_v himself_o for_o the_o error_n of_o his_o young_a year_n may_v be_v excuse_v by_o inexperience_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o age_n he_o be_v now_o of_o admit_v of_o no_o apology_n nor_o defence_n and_o to_o hasten_v his_o destiny_n the_o soon_o the_o evil_a counsel_n which_o be_v former_o but_o whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n they_o now_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v he_o aloud_o for_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v under_o tuition_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v control_v as_o former_o he_o have_v be_v that_o to_o be_v cross_v of_o his_o will_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o these_o the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v fall_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o lord_n ask_v they_o what_o year_n they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v of_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o well_o then_o say_v he_o i_o be_o out_o of_o your_o wardship_n and_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v my_o kingdom_n as_o free_o as_o you_o yourselves_o at_o the_o like_a year_n enjoy_v your_o patrimony_n but_o say_v our_o author_n his_o flatter_a favourite_n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v control_v where_o he_o can_v command_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v where_o he_o can_v but_o demand_v as_o now_o indeed_o he_o be_v for_o when_o he_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n towards_o his_o war_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o need_v no_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o will_v but_o call_v in_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o chancellor_n owe_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o work_v himself_o they_o will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o thereupon_o charge_v he_o with_o such_o crime_n that_o all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o himself_o adjudge_v to_o die_v if_o the_o king_n please_v though_o other_o write_v his_o sentence_n be_v only_o to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o yearly_a this_o chancellor_n be_v michael_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n a_o merchant_n son_n who_o be_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o with_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o be_v king_n richard_n bosom_n favourite_n and_o upon_o this_o provocation_n give_v they_o they_o present_o study_v revenge_n and_o thereupon_o contrive_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n as_o principal_a and_o other_o lord_n who_o cross_v the_o king_n course_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o a_o supper_n in_o london_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o plot_n the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v be_v deep_o concern_v but_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n richard_z exton_z though_o move_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o this_o design_n miscarry_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o heat_n and_o many_o more_o which_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n yet_o a_o subsidy_n be_v at_o last_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o half_a a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o but_o with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v out_o but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o agree_v between_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o unless_o the_o chancellor_n be_v remove_v they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o eltham_n where_o he_o than_o lay_v forty_o of_o their_o house_n to_o declare_v their_o mind_n to_o he_o but_o upon_o a_o conference_n between_o both_o house_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o by_o a_o old_a statute_n the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n may_v lawful_o summon_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o reformation_n of_o all_o enormity_n and_o corruption_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n it_o be_v likewise_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v absent_v himself_o forty_o day_n not_o be_v sick_a the_o house_n may_v lawful_o break_v up_o and_o return_v home_o at_o which_o it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n shall_v say_v well_o we_o perceive_v our_o people_n go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v better_a then_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o rather_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o than_o to_o our_o own_o subject_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v they_o wonder_v at_o his_o majesty_n opinion_n since_o the_o french_a king_n be_v the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o mischief_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o realm_n in_o king_n john_n time_n by_o such_o course_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n wherein_o john_n fordham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n of_o be_v chancellor_n and_o other_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n put_v in_o their_o place_n likewise_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n thirteen_o lord_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oversight_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n with_o other_o but_o this_o division_n of_o the_o government_n be_v soon_o find_v inconvenient_a this_o parliament_n also_o grant_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n late_o create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n which_o the_o frenchman_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n upon_o condition_n that_o before_o easter_n follow_v he_o shall_v go_v over_o into_o ireland_n so_o desirous_a be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v he_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o though_o the_o king_n give_v way_n to_o this_o torrent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dissolve_v he_o dissolve_v likewise_o all_o they_o have_v do_v against_o his_o favourite_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o more_o favour_n than_o before_o a_o while_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n who_o be_v near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n maid_n a_o vintner_n daughter_n at_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v which_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n understand_v study_v how_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o easter_n be_v now_o past_o which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o duke_n to_o go_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seaside_n go_v with_o he_o unto_o wales_n be_v attend_v likewise_o with_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n robert_n tresillian_n a_o prime_a favourite_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_z 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