the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n buckhurst_n other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n cap._n 8._o three_o other_o sort_n of_o knight_n there_o be_v in_o england_n but_o because_o they_o wear_v no_o garment_n badge_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o degree_n from_o other_o gentleman_n they_o be_v not_o note_v or_o know_v to_o stranger_n for_o knight_n yet_o among_o ourselves_o we_o know_v they_o right_o well_o for_o every_o man_n have_v that_o dignity_n be_v call_v sir_n as_o sir_n thomas_n sir_n john_n sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o knight_n be_v not_o bear_v but_o make_v either_o before_o a_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o after_o the_o fight_n as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o valour_n then_o show_v or_o out_o of_o war_n they_o be_v make_v for_o some_o notable_a service_n do_v or_o some_o good_a hope_n of_o virtue_n that_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o these_o knight_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o liutenant_n in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v his_o royal_a &_o absolute_a power_n for_o that_o time_n and_o this_o order_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la differ_v in_o a_o sort_n but_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n do_v agree_v with_o it_o for_o seldom_o in_o all_o point_v one_o common_a wealth_n do_v agree_v with_o a_o other_o nor_o long_o any_o state_n accord_v with_o itself_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v ex_fw-la censu_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n even_o so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n yet_o all_o they_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o rome_n equites_fw-la no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v dispend_v a_o knight_n land_n or_o fee_n but_o they_o only_o to_o who_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v that_o honour_n in_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o equites_fw-la be_v uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n in_o england_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la but_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n find_v horse_n themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n census_n equester_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o diverse_a time_n of_o diverse_a value_n but_o in_o england_n who_o so_o ever_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o free_a land_n forty_o pound_n starling_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a law_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o the_o dub_a of_o the_o prince_n knight_n or_o some_o such_o great_a occasion_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n compel_v to_o take_v that_o order_n and_o honour_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a which_o many_o rich_a man_n not_o so_o desirous_a of_o honour_n as_o of_o riches_n have_v rather_o disburse_v some_o also_o who_o for_o good_a respect_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a that_o title_n and_o yet_o have_v ability_n neither_o be_v make_v knight_n though_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n which_o as_o silver_n be_v now_o prise_v be_v 120._o pound_n currant_n money_n whereof_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v or_o whether_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o miles_n do_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v soldier_n i_o know_v not_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o word_n soldier_n do_v betoken_v a_o wage_v or_o hire_v man_n to_o fight_v caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v soldier_n man_n devote_a and_o swear_v by_o band_n or_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o capteine_a which_o order_n if_o the_o almain_n do_v follow_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o hire_v but_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o for_o their_o advancement_n and_o by_o such_o common_a oath_n and_o band_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o war_n be_v perhaps_o call_v knight_n or_o milites_fw-la and_o now_o among_o the_o almain_n some_o be_v call_v lance-knight_n as_o soldier_n not_o hire_v although_o they_o be_v well_o near_o all_o hire_v or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v next_o about_o the_o prince_n as_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n pick_v and_o choice_n man_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v in_o the_o almain_n tongue_n knighten_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o servant_n these_o man_n be_v find_v of_o good_a service_n the_o word_n afterward_o be_v take_v for_o a_o honour_n &_o for_o a_o man_n that_o profess_v arm_n now_o our_o language_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v we_o in_o our_o english_a do_v call_v he_o knight_n who_o the_o french_a do_v call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_a equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la touch_v the_o make_n of_o these_o english_a knight_n the_o manner_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o sword_n draw_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n say_v soy_v chevalier_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v add_v s._n george_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n rise_v the_o prince_n say_v auancé_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o term_v dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n in_o this_o point_n and_o not_o create_v these_o sort_n of_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o herehault_n call_v knight_n bachelor_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n there_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o long_a and_o curious_a ceremony_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o perfect_o inform_v of_o knight_n banneret_n these_o knight_n be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n only_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n he_o be_v before_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n shall_v then_o become_v of_o great_a degree_n allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o all_o these_o three_o degree_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v call_v lady_n as_o baron_n wife_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o toson_n and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 9_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o be_v at_o the_o first_o admit_v into_o this_o order_n be_v 31._o who_o ought_v be_v of_o noble_a blood_n man_n of_o good_a merit_n and_o without_o reproach_n the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o this_o company_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n do_v lawful_o descend_v whosoever_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n shall_v renounce_v all_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o every_o prince_n company_n or_o religion_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o law_n be_v except_v all_o emperor_n king_n and_o duke_n unto_o who_o be_v dispense_v that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n if_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o soveraines_n of_o their_o own_o order_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v appear_v a_o general_a counsel_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o consent_v unto_o that_o dispensation_n the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n have_v authority_n himself_o alone_o to_o give_v and_o bestow_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v a_o choler_n of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o toson_n of_o gold_n hang_v thereat_o this_o choler_n the_o sovereign_n and_o every_o of_o the_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_a and_o fail_v thereof_o shall_v incur_v a_o penalty_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o great_a affair_n to_o wear_v the_o toson_n only_o shall_v suffice_v or_o if_o by_o mishap_n the_o chain_v do_v break_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o mend_v thereof_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o goldsmith_n or_o if_o any_o knight_n travail_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v doubt_v to_o be_v rob_v he_o may_v without_o offence_n lie_v by_o or_o hide_v his_o chain_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_v chain_v nor_o add_v thereunto_o any_o other_o stone_n or_o workmanship_n and_o most_o of_o all_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o sell_v it_o engage_v it_o or_o exchange_v it_o these_o and_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o noble_a order_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sith_o the_o first_o institution_n enlarge_v alter_v or_o
the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n ihones_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n 1590._o the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o injury_n with_o their_o repulse_n also_o the_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pacification_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o honor._n fort_n &_o magnanimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habendi_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la propulsant_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n ihones_n printer_n wish_v long_o life_n with_o increase_n of_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o love_n both_o unto_o honour_n and_o arm_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o think_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o this_o small_a book_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v unto_o your_o lordship_n be_v by_o the_o due_a degree_n of_o virtue_n ascend_v to_o that_o place_n which_o among_o other_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v repute_v most_o honourable_a to_o your_o l._n therefore_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v the_o same_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o by_o censure_n of_o our_o sovereign_n with_o the_o applause_n of_o people_n have_v in_o hand_n the_o consideration_n of_o action_n appertein_v to_o equity_n honour_n and_o justice._n the_o property_n of_o which_o virtue_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v to_o foresee_v that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v but_o only_o by_o he_o that_o with_o injury_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v and_o that_o thing_n common_a shall_v be_v common_o use_v and_o private_a thing_n privatlie_o enjoy_v by_o which_o rule_n appear_v that_o virtue_n allow_v just_a revenge_n and_o admit_v the_o defence_n of_o property_n and_o right_n but_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v as_o well_o a_o actor_n in_o arm_n as_o a_o knower_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o honour_n i_o omit_v to_o say_v more_o either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o beseech_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o pardon_v my_o boldness_n and_o take_v in_o acceptable_a wise_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n who_o both_o by_o election_n and_o obligation_n acknowledge_v himself_o you_o your_o lordship_n ever_o to_o command_v richard_n ihones_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o quarrel_n be_v injury_n and_o reproach_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o content_n be_v justice_n and_o honor._n for_o love_n whereof_o we_o shun_v no_o care_n of_o mind_n loss_n of_o wealth_n nor_o adventure_v of_o life_n hereof_o proceed_v all_o disputation_n in_o school_n plead_v in_o law_n war_n and_o all_o worldly_a wrangle_n for_o who_o so_o be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o opinion_n persuade_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n do_v not_o only_o constant_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o be_v but_o also_o be_v thereof_o deny_v hold_v himself_o injure_v and_o consequent_o burden_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a law_n will_v man_n to_o be_v of_o so_o perfect_a patience_n as_o not_o only_o to_o endure_v injurious_a word_n but_o also_o quiet_o to_o suffer_v every_o force_n and_o violence_n notwithstanding_o forsomuch_o as_o none_o or_o very_o few_o man_n have_v attain_v such_o perfection_n the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n have_v among_o many_o other_o trial_n permit_v that_o such_o question_n as_o can_v not_o be_v civilie_o prove_v by_o confession_n witness_n or_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v receive_v judgement_n by_o fight_n and_o combat_n suppose_v that_o god_n who_o only_o know_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o all_o man_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o justly_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o truth_n honour_n and_o justice_n see_v then_o that_o all_o human_a law_n have_v permit_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o every_o injurious_a action_n not_o repulse_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o martial_a mind_n hold_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a infamous_a and_o reproachful_a it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o some_o time_n and_o occasion_n such_o question_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v as_o necessary_o must_v receive_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o he_o who_o repulse_v not_o a_o injury_n be_v able_a offend_v no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o friend_n parent_n and_o country_n by_o these_o reason_n appear_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o allowable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o many_o right_n noble_a also_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n require_v trial_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o ought_v be_v repulse_v or_o revenge_v i_o have_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o often_o desire_v of_o very_a honourable_a friend_n by_o way_n of_o abreviation_n reduce_v into_o this_o small_a volume_n all_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o combat_n the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o repulse_n the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v challenge_n ought_v be_v refuse_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v and_o albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o public_a combat_n be_v in_o this_o age_n either_o rare_o or_o never_o grant_v yet_o for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o say_v no_o providence_n can_v prevent_v the_o question_n and_o quarrel_n that_o daily_a happen_v among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o behooveful_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o to_o repulse_v it_o when_o to_o fight_v when_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v what_o be_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n how_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v &_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o earl_n balthasar_n castilio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o courtier_n do_v among_o other_o quality_n requireable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n special_o advise_v he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o know_n of_o honour_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n this_o book_n do_v not_o incite_v man_n to_o unaduised_a fight_n or_o needle_n revenge_n as_o some_o simple_a wit_n may_v surmise_v but_o enform_v the_o true_a mean_n how_o to_o shun_v all_o offence_n or_o be_v offend_v show_v the_o order_n of_o revenge_n and_o repulse_n according_a unto_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o due_a respect_n of_o honor._n and_o for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n appertain_v chief_o to_o martial_a merit_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a brief_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n thereof_o declare_v how_o many_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a we_o have_v not_o in_o this_o work_n meddle_v with_o armoury_n or_o blaze_v of_o badge_n but_o chief_o touch_v matter_n offensive_a to_o reputation_n and_o honour_n whereof_o combat_n or_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o ensue_v if_o aught_o else_o be_v look_v for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o learned_a tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o work_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n cap._n 4._o of_o lie_v certain_a cap._n 5._o of_o lie_v conditional_a cap._n 6._o of_o lie_v general_a cap._n 7._o of_o lie_v special_a cap._n 8._o of_o vain_a lie_n cap._n 9_o whether_o a_o man_n injure_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o suffice_v of_o answer_n in_o presence_n of_o private_a gentleman_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o how_o upon_o every_o lie_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o how_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n with_o advantage_n and_o cowardly_a cap._n 2._o that_o every_o lie_v give_v ought_v not_o occasion_v combat_n cap._n 3._o for_o what_o cause_v the_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cap._n 4._o how_o between_o padrine_n no_o fight_n or_o quarrel_n ought_v be_v cap._n 5._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o election_n
he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno._n 1384._o regni_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o three_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o regni_fw-la henr._n 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o at_o westminster_n certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o combat_n for_o life_n as_o they_o be_v ancientlie_o use_v now_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o this_o work_n brief_o to_o remember_v some_o special_a exercise_n of_o arm_n bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n only_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o action_n most_o worthy_a memory_n we_o will_v touch_v certain_a particular_a combat_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v triumph_n just_n and_o turniament_n perform_v before_o our_o present_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n as_o by_o imitation_n of_o her_o most_o noble_a and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o court_n of_o england_n both_o for_o arm_n and_o learning_n have_v in_o her_o reign_n excel_v all_o other_o triumph_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o royal_a just_o be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n where_o be_v present_a certain_a ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o lady_n joane_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v marry_v unto_o that_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o meet_v she_o on_o the_o way_n she_o die_v anno._n 1348._o a_o triumph_n be_v hold_v at_o windsor_n before_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whereat_o be_v present_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o lord_n of_o tankeruile_n and_o the_o lord_n charles_n valloys_n who_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v permit_v to_o run_v and_o have_v the_o prize_n anno._n 1349._o in_o smithfield_n be_v solemn_a just_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n where_o be_v present_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n of_o england_n and_o france_n thither_o come_v also_o noble_a person_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o spaniard_n ciâ—riots_n and_o armenian_n humble_o desire_v aid_n against_o the_o pagan_n anno_fw-la 1361._o a_o triumph_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ivst_n be_v again_o hold_v in_o smithfield_n where_o anthony_n wooduile_a lord_n scales_n do_v run_v against_o the_o bastard_n of_o burgundy_n anno._n 1444._o a_o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o one_o other_o notable_a action_n of_o arm_n be_v persosonallie_o perform_v in_o smithfield_n between_o a_o knight_n of_o spain_n call_v sir_n francis_n le_fw-fr aragonoys_n and_o sir_n john_n astley_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o after_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n have_v win_v the_o honour_n from_o all_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o france_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o make_v a_o general_a challenge_n but_o by_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o sir_n john_n astley_n lose_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o which_o action_n remain_v with_o master_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o richmont_n be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a triumph_n which_o continue_v a_o whole_a month_n where_o sir_n james_n parker_n run_v against_o hugh_n váughan_n be_v hurt_v and_o die_v 1494._o one_o other_o triumph_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n perform_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno._n 1502._o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o far_o exceed_v all_o these_o be_v that_o magnificent_a just_n &_o turniment_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o excellent_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n &_o k._n frances_n the_o french_a king_n who_o choose_v unto_o they_o fourteen_o other_o do_v challenge_v to_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o turney_n and_o barrier_n with_o all_o comer_n the_o challenger_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o marquis_n dorcet_n sir_n william_n kingston_n sir_n richard_n jernegan_n master_n nicholas_n carew_n and_o master_n anthony_n knevet_n with_o their_o assistant_n sir_n rowland_n &_o sir_n giles_n capell_n with_o these_o be_v so_o many_o other_o french_a gentleman_n as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a for_o defender_n thither_o come_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vandosme_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o lord_n edmond_n howard_n every_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o fair_a band_n of_o knight_n well_o arm_v this_o most_o noble_a challenge_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a king_n accompany_v with_o fourteen_o other_o knight_n of_o either_o nation_n seven_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o norrey_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o france_n germany_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 8._o one_o other_o most_o memorable_a challenge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n with_o william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n &_o edward_n nevell_n esquire_n answer_v all_o comer_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n call_v himself_o cuer_v loyal_a the_o lord_n william_n bon_fw-fr voloir_fw-fr sir_n thomas_n knevet_n vailliant_a desir_n and_o edward_n nevil_n joyous_a penser_fw-fr defender_n be_v the_o lord_n grey_n sir_n william_n a_o parr_n robert_n morton_n richard_n blunt_z thomas_n cheyney_n thomas_n tyrrell_n sir_n rowland_n christopher_n willoughby_n the_o l._n howard_n charles_n brandon_n the_o lord_n marquis_n henry_n guildford_n the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n thomas_n bullin_n thomas_n lucy_n the_o lord_n leonard_n the_o lord_n john_n john_n melton_n griffith_n doon_n edmond_n howard_n richard_n tempest_n after_o this_o challenge_n be_v end_v the_o prize_n appoint_v for_o the_o challenger_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o cuer_v loyal_a &_o among_o the_o defender_n to_o edmond_n howard_n another_o solemn_a challenge_n be_v proclaim_v and_o perform_v by_o certain_a english_a knight_n uz._n sir_n john_n dudley_n sir_n thomas_n seymour_n sir_n francis_n poining_n sir_n george_n carew_n anthony_n kingston_n and_o richard_n cromwell_n anno._n 1540_o of_o like_a action_n in_o arm_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n these_o do_v seem_v most_o notable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o memorial_n of_o m._n clarentieux_n a_o gentleman_n very_o diligent_a in_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o careful_a to_o observe_v thing_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n court._n one_o solemn_a just_o turniment_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n scrope_n the_o lord_n darcie_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v challenger_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n answer_v all_o comer_n the_o defender_n name_n be_v not_o extant_a a_o royal_a challenge_n be_v also_o there_o proclaim_v before_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o be_v challenger_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n charles_n howard_n sir_n henry_n lee_n and_o christopher_n hatton_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymour_n edward_n harbart_n sir_n george_n carie_n thomas_n cicill_n henry_n grace_n william_n howard_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n henry_n knowles_n henry_n knevet_n william_n norris_n richard_n bulkelcy_n thomas_n knevet_n william_n knowles_n ralph_n lane_n george_n delues_n robert_n colsel_n lancelot_n bostocke_n brian_n ansley_n henry_n mackwilliams_n thomas_n bedingfield_n thomas_n moor_n william_n worthington_n richard_n blunt_n thomas_n conyngesby_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n this_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o at_o tilt_n the_o second_o at_o turney_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o barrier_n on_o every_o of_o the_o challenger_n her_o majesty_n bestow_v a_o prize_n for_o the_o receive_n whereof_o they_o be_v particular_o lead_v arm_v by_o two_o lady_n unto_o her_o presence_n chamber_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o tilt_n on_o the_o defender_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o henry_n grey_n at_o the_o turney_n unto_o the_o l._n henry_n seymor_n at_o the_o barrier_n unto_o thomas_n cicill_n before_o they_o go_v clarentieux_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n this_o magnificent_a combat_n be_v perform_v anno_fw-la 1571._o a_o honourable_a challenge_n be_v likewise_o bring_v before_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v himself_o callophisus_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drewrie_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580_o
albeit_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n do_v also_o leave_v the_o list_n yet_o his_o intent_n therein_o be_v to_o pursue_v his_o foe_n be_v flee_v thence_o and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o combat_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o treason_n it_o suffice_v not_o only_o for_o the_o victorious_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n but_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o see_v of_o the_o one_o party_n one_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o other_o flee_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o lose_v all_o honour_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o that_o whereupon_o the_o quarrel_n be_v move_v 14_o seven_o gentleman_n do_v compound_v with_o seven_o other_o to_o run_v certain_a course_n at_o the_o tilt_n for_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n in_o which_o match_n it_o happen_v that_o five_o of_o the_o one_o party_n do_v commendablie_o acquit_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o two_o of_o that_o side_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o only_o perform_v their_o course_n well_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o company_n exceed_v evil_a lose_v many_o lance_n and_o run_v very_o foul_a whereof_o a_o question_n grow_v whether_o unto_o five_o well_o doer_n and_o two_o evil_a or_o unto_o two_o weldoer_n with_o five_o evil_a the_o honour_n ought_v be_v allot_v albeit_o in_o this_o case_n much_o may_v be_v speak_v yet_o for_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o any_o particular_a man_n merit_n but_o which_o party_n in_o general_n perform_v best_o the_o enterprise_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o party_n wherein_o be_v most_o weldoer_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o of_o their_o companion_n yet_o forsomuch_o as_o to_o fall_v from_o horseback_n by_o the_o enemy_n force_n or_o virtue_n be_v most_o reproachful_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o misadventure_n of_o two_o man_n only_o may_v reasonable_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o we_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o doubt_n unto_o wise_a man_n better_o experience_v in_o arm_n 15_o two_o gentleman_n be_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n the_o challenger_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o defender_n from_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o defender_n most_o valiant_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o hand_n all_o the_o whole_a day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v either_o to_o deny_v yield_v or_o be_v slay_v a_o question_n thereupon_o arise_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v victorious_a forsomuch_o as_o this_o combat_n be_v for_o life_n and_o that_o in_o every_o fight_n of_o such_o nature_n no_o victory_n be_v full_o gain_v until_o the_o defender_n be_v slay_v or_o else_o force_v to_o yield_v or_o deny_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v guilty_a nor_o have_v do_v any_o of_o these_o although_o his_o sword_n be_v lose_v which_o indeed_o in_o all_o martial_a exercise_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v discommend_v but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o combat_n and_o action_n of_o arm_n for_o honour_n love_n &_o praise_v only_o whosoever_o lose_v his_o sword_n must_v present_o also_o lose_v the_o honour_n and_o victory_n 16_o two_o gentleman_n fight_v for_o life_n within_o the_o list_n the_o one_o yield_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n whether_o may_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n who_o in_o combat_n be_v elect_v a_o judge_n save_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v hereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o albeit_o every_o prisoner_n appertain_v unto_o his_o taker_n yet_o have_v it_o common_o be_v use_v that_o the_o victorious_a have_v present_v their_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v dispose_v at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o do_v use_n according_a to_o the_o magnanimous_a mind_n of_o such_o person_n not_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o victorious_a but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n set_v the_o infortunate_a prisoner_n free_o at_o liberty_n as_o do_v the_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n unto_o john_n visconti_n who_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v vanquish_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n base_a son_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o another_o infortunate_a gentleman_n vanquish_v by_o a_o neapolitan_a knight_n of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v disarm_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o of_o sundry_a piece_n cap._n 6._o a_o man_n that_o lose_v his_o sword_n in_o fight_n be_v more_o reproach_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o shield_n for_o he_o gain_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o win_v the_o chief_a weapon_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n see_v therewith_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n do_v create_v their_o knight_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v bear_v before_o they_o in_o sign_n of_o authority_n and_o regal_a power_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o headpiece_n in_o fight_n be_v more_o dishonour_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o shield_n because_o the_o helmet_n defend_v the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n but_o the_o shield_n arm_v a_o low_a place_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o gauntlet_n in_o fight_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o he_o who_o be_v disarm_v of_o his_o poulderon_n for_o the_o gauntlet_n arm_v the_o hand_n without_o which_o member_n no_o fight_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o armour_n be_v common_o send_v in_o sign_n of_o defiance_n he_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o violence_n of_o his_o adversary_n encounter_n shall_v be_v more_o reproove_v than_o he_o who_o fall_v by_o the_o default_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o break_n of_o girth_n or_o any_o such_o like_a accident_n of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o hurt_v give_v or_o take_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o in_o triumph_n cap._n 7._o he_o that_o in_o fight_n lose_v his_o eye_n shall_v thereby_o receive_v more_o dishonour_n than_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o tooth_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o member_n serve_v the_o most_o necessary_a sense_n but_o the_o tooth_n be_v only_a instrument_n of_o the_o mouth_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o right_a eye_n be_v more_o to_o be_v reproach_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o left_a eye_n because_o the_o right_a side_n be_v in_o better_a opinion_n of_o man_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o eye_n do_v fight_n with_o another_o man_n that_o have_v two_o in_o lose_v that_o one_o eye_n he_o shall_v be_v more_o blame_v than_o he_o who_o have_v two_o eye_n although_o he_o lose_v one_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o whole_a hand_n shall_v be_v more_o reproach_v than_o he_o who_o lose_v one_o eye_n and_o he_o that_o lose_v a_o foot_n be_v more_o disgrace_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v one_o hand_n of_o just_n and_o turniament_n and_o how_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v cap._n 8._o it_o be_v write_v how_o at_o a_o triumph_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n a_o gentleman_n call_v the_o l._n peter_n count_n of_o derise_n receive_v so_o furious_a a_o encounter_n by_o the_o lance_n of_o another_o that_o run_v against_o he_o that_o therewith_o he_o become_v at_o one_o instant_a disarm_v of_o his_o shield_n his_o curate_n &_o headpiece_n so_o as_o he_o be_v utter_o disarm_v be_v leave_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o doublet_n only_o without_o other_o harm_n in_o requital_n whereof_o the_o say_a peter_n give_v unto_o the_o other_o gentleman_n so_o violent_a a_o blow_n as_o therewithal_o the_o girth_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n cast_v headlong_o on_o the_o ground_n thereupon_o a_o question_n be_v move_v which_o of_o they_o have_v merit_v most_o honour_n or_o rather_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v least_o reproach_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v absolute_o that_o he_o who_o fall_v fro_o the_o horse_n be_v most_o dishonour_v for_o next_o unto_o death_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o horse_n be_v most_o reproachful_a yet_o be_v it_o less_o disgrace_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o horse_n than_o to_o fall_v alone_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o man_n do_v run_v never_o so_o well_o if_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v fall_v from_o the_o horse_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v honour_n for_o that_o day_n but_o shall_v rather_o depart_v with_o disgrace_n who_o so_o fight_v on_o foot_n at_o barrier_n or_o in_o any_o other_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o adversary_n constrain_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n shall_v thereby_o lose_v all_o commendation_n he_o that_o on_o horseback_n direct_v his_o lance_n at_o the_o head_n be_v more_o