take_v the_o rest_n in_o order_n only_o premise_v this_o that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o find_v few_o of_o this_o see_v upon_o the_o civil_a stage_n than_o any_o other_o most_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o below_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o a_o nobleman_n upbraid_v hurbert_n arch_a bishop_n 1199._o when_o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o high_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o however_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o his_o person_n and_o see_n canterbury_n hubert_z under_z richard_n 1._o and_o king_n john_n who_o entrust_v the_o same_o prelate_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n at_o his_o departure_n into_o normandy_n gualther_n reynolds_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1310._o john_n stratford_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 3._o and_o when_o the_o king_n invade_v france_n no_o person_n think_v so_o fit_a in_o his_o absence_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n entrust_v to_o he_o simon_n islip_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o the_o edw._n 3._o john_n stafford_z to_z hen._n 5._o john_n morton_n to_o hen._n 6._o and_o edw._n 4._o but_o we_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v seldom_o know_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n omit_v nor_o be_v this_o proper_a only_a to_o the_o time_n of_o propery_n come_v to_o the_o reformation_n we_o find_v arch_a bishop_n cranmer_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o hen._n 8._o and_o edw._n 6._o and_o very_o active_a in_o civil_a matter_n yet_o a_o man_n so_o averse_a to_o rome_n so_o instrumental_a in_o plant_v the_o gospel_n so_o laborious_a so_o holy_a that_o a_o great_a apocalyptical_a man_n mr._n brightman_n in_o his_o commentary_n oa_v the_o apocalypse_n a_o man_n no_o friend_n to_o the_o hierarchy_n take_v he_o to_o be_v that_o angel_n point_v at_o by_o god_n rev._n 14._o that_o have_v power_n over_o the_o fire_n under_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n john_n whitgift_n of_o the_o council_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wates_n give_v to_o he_o york_z waler_n grace_n chancellor_n under_o king_n john_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n entrust_v to_o he_o under_o hen._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr melton_n successive_o treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 1317._o william_n de_fw-fr zouche_n vicegerent_n to_o king_n edw._n ann._n dom._n 1346._o john_n kemp_n ann._n 1425._o twice_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o thomas_n young_a lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n an._n dom._n 1561._o london_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n paul_n the_o monument_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o obtain_v from_o the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n charter_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n use_v in_o a_o grateful_a commemoration_n every_o year_n to_o walk_v on_o foot_n he_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n mauritius_n chancellor_n under_o the_o same_o king_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr falconbridge_n one_o of_o king_n rich._n 1._o his_o justice_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o twice_o ambassador_n into_o france_n henry_n de_fw-fr wingham_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 3._o ralph_n boldoc_n under_o edw._n 1._o richard_n bintworth_n under_o edw._n 3._o robert_n braybrook_n under_o rich._n 2._o richard_n cox_n dean_n of_o westminster_n who_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o name_n here_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 6._o and_o bishop_n bancroft_n send_v ambassador_n to_o embden_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n commissioner_n ann._n dom._n 1600._o durham_n geoffrey_n rufus_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ann._n dom._n 1140._o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_n ann._n dom._n 1217._o anthony_n beak_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n ann._n dom._n 1294._o richard_n de_fw-fr bury_n cancellarius_n ann._n dom._n 1334._o and_o treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1336._o thomas_n langley_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1406._o thomas_n ruthal_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o henry_n 8._o and_o as_o his_o monument_n at_o westminster_n testify_v secretary_n to_o hen._n 7._o richard_n neyle_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n a._n d._n 1627._o and_o here_o we_o can_v omit_v that_o know_a passage_n of_o newbrigensis_n who_o bring_v in_o k._n richard_n make_v himself_o merry_a with_o the_o bishop_n boast_v what_o a_o feat_n he_o have_v do_v e_z vetusto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la novitium_fw-la comitem_fw-la ego_fw-la mirus_fw-la artifex_fw-la feci_fw-la to_o make_v a_o new_a count_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n a_o privilege_n yet_o continue_v to_o that_o ancient_n see_n winchester_z swithan_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o k._n egbert_n ann._n dom._n 860._o william_n giffard_n chancellor_n under_o the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o k._n henry_n 1_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roch._n lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o k._n john_n sendal_n chancellor_n 1316._o william_n edenden_n treasucr_n under_o edw._n 3._o william_n of_o wickam_n founder_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxon_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n keeper_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 1360._o william_n wainfleet_n founder_n of_o magdalen_n college_n oxon_n for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n long_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n 6._o richard_n fox_n founder_n of_o c._n c._n c._n oxon_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o hen._n 7._o as_o prudent_a a_o prince_n as_o this_o nation_n have_v know_v and_o this_o bishop_n as_o wise_a a_o privy_a counsellor_n as_o he_o a_o prince_n continual_o employ_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n at_o home_n or_o embassy_n and_o treaty_n abroad_o ely_z william_n longchamp_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1189._o after_o chief_a justice_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n eustacius_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1196._o john_n hotbam_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1317._o simon_n laughan_n and._n dom._n 1361._o first_o treasurer_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n barnet_n treasurer_n a._n d._n 1366._o john_n fordham_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1385._o william_n grace_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1469._o john_n alcock_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1486_o and_o thomas_n goodrick_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 6._o lincoln_z robert_n blevet_n chancellor_n under_o the_o conqueror_n ann._n 1092._o alexander_n under_o k._n henry_n the_o i._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n galfridus_n chancellor_n a._n d._n 1180._o hugh_n de_fw-fr wells_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1209._o walter_n de_fw-fr constantiis_fw-la chancellor_n under_o hen._n 6._o and_o dr._n william_n dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v make_v lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o learned_a k._n james_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n roger_n de_fw-fr wiseman_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n ann._n dom._n 1245._o william_n de_fw-fr langton_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1226._o roger_n northbrough_n clerk_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n afterward_o treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1322._o geoffrey_n blyth_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n ann._n dom._n 1513._o rowland_n lee_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o office_n ann._n d._n 1535._o richard_n sampson_z in_o the_o same_o ann._n dom._n 1537._o william_n smith_n founder_n of_o brazen-nose_n college_n oxon_n in_o the_o same_o under_o hen._n 8._o sarum_n osmond_n chancellor_n of_o england_n always_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o seldom_o separate_v from_o the_o court_n under_o the_o conqueror_n roger_n chancellor_n 1107._o and_o under_o k._n stephen_n ann._n dom._n 1136._o john_n waltham_n master_n of_o the_o rool_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o after_o treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o richard_n the_o ii_o nicolas_n bubwith_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1407._o william_n ayscoth_fw-mi clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n ann._n dom._n 1438._o bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n burnet_n first_o lord_n treasurer_n then_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o always_o of_o the_o council_n under_o edw._n i._n john_n drokensford_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n ann._n 1309._o robert_n stillington_n first_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n than_o chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1465._o oliver_z king_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n 1492._o john_n clark_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n a._n d._n 1523._o exeter_z leofricus_n first_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o the_o conqueror_n though_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n reckon_v he_o of_o bath_n at_o that_o time_n and_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v of_o both_o william_n brewster_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o walter_n stapledon_n founder_n of_o exon_n college_n oxon_n first_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o treasurer_n under_o edw._n 2._o john_n grandesson_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o edw._n 3._o john_n voysey_n lord_n
precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o hen._n 8._o gervase_n babington_n vice_n precedent_n of_o wales_n a._n 1597._o norwich_n hen._n 2._o by_o a_o special_a commission_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n winchester_n and_o ely_z lord_n chief_z justices_z of_o england_n in_o my_o author_n word_n radalphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la archi_n justitiarios_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o there_o add_v clergyman_n be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o employment_n rather_o than_o other_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o likely_a person_n not_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a nor_o to_o respect_v the_o face_n of_o the_o rich._n john_n salmon_n chancellor_n a._n d._n 1319._o robert_n baldock_n chancellor_n an._n dom._n 1324._o john_n wakering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n a._n d._n 1416._o hereford_n thomas_n cantelupe_n chancellor_n a._n d._n 1275._o thomas_n charlton_n lord_n treasurer_n 1329._o john_n gilbert_n in_o the_o same_o employment_n 1386._o thomas_n melling_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 4._o charles_n booth_n chancellor_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n ann._n dom._n 1517._o worcester_z galfridus_n giffard_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ann._n dom._n 1267._o walter_n reynold_n first_o treasurer_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edw._n 2._o john_n barââs_v lord_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1362._o henry_n wakefield_n treasurer_n an._n dom._n 1376._o nicholas_n heath_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o queen_n mary_n chichester_n ralph_n nevil_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ann._n dom._n 1222._o but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n reckon_v it_o 1226._o who_o say_v he_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o employment_n by_o parliament_n john_n de_fw-fr langton_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2._o john_n stratford_n lord_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1360._o adam_n molins_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n ann._n dom._n 1451._o and_o that_o very_o learned_a prelate_n and_o industrious_a preacher_n lancelot_n andrews_n privy_a councillor_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n under_o a_o prince_n who_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o learning_n and_o advance_v it_o according_o rochester_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n founder_n of_o that_o college_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n in_o oxon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ann._n dom._n 1274._o john_n de_fw-fr shepey_n lord_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1358._o oxford_n hugh_n curwyn_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n st._n david_n adam_n de_fw-fr houghton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ann._n dom._n 1376._o lindwood_n the_o famous_a canonist_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n ann._n dom._n 1440_o and_o a_o person_n much_o employ_v in_o embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o add_v several_a dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n promote_v to_o the_o same_o and_o like_a dignity_n and_o with_o industrious_a mr._n stow_n take_v notice_n that_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n the_o prior_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o london_n be_v ever_o a_o member_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n be_v by_o his_o charter_n allow_v no_o small_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o neighbour_a city_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o nauseate_a the_o reader_n any_o long_o with_o the_o repetition_n of_o any_o more_o ancient_a name_n but_o observe_v as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o i_o that_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n record_v in_o spelman_n glossery_n amount_v to_o about_o 170_o near_o a_o 100_o of_o they_o be_v clergyman_n more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o profession_n put_v together_o can_v make_v up_o these_o than_o be_v the_o honour_n which_o if_o any_o humane_a testimony_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n certain_a by_o a_o uninterrupted_a custom_n equal_a to_o law_n which_o wise_a antiquity_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n give_v they_o through_o all_o the_o saxon_a dane_n and_o norman_a time_n without_o control_v and_o dispute_v till_o within_o these_o 40_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o since_o which_o england_n have_v groan_v under_o the_o very_a great_a sin_n of_o dispise_v the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o some_o it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a step_n to_o preferment_n to_o rail_v at_o they_o to_o murmur_v at_o and_o decry_v their_o advancement_n for_o secular_a end_n of_o their_o own_o yea_o to_o rank_a the_o great_a trustee_n of_o soul_n with_o the_o vile_a peasant_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o show_v their_o love_n to_o their_o redeemer_n and_o their_o own_o christianity_n than_o by_o hatred_n to_o his_o servant_n who_o convey_v it_o to_o they_o as_o if_o man_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o manifest_v their_o respect_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o great_a god_n but_o by_o pour_v out_o contempt_n and_o obloquy_n upon_o those_o who_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o thus_o corah_n and_o his_o accomplice_n great_a complaint_n and_o grievance_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v that_o they_o be_v too_o high_a take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o numb_a 16._o they_o be_v advance_v and_o honour_v above_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o main_a eyesore_a but_o the_o revenge_a hand_n of_o god_n will_v not_o then_o bear_v it_o nay_o have_v we_o not_o here_o in_o england_n dure_v our_o late_a and_o unhappy_a trouble_n hear_v such_o language_n as_o this_o nay_o have_v we_o not_o see_v the_o thing_n reduce_v into_o practice_n all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a and_o one_o may_v preach_v as_o well_o as_o another_o thus_o will_v these_o son_n of_o confusion_n have_v bring_v upon_o we_o a_o munster_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n by_o take_v away_o the_o distinction_n of_o calling_n the_o wise_a god_n we_o know_v appoint_v it_o otherwise_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o every_o one_o we_o know_v be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o priesthood_n we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o there_o be_v 1000_o in_o israel_n who_o know_v how_o to_o kill_v slay_v and_o dress_v a_o sheep_n ox_n or_o goat_n as_o artificial_o as_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n yet_o none_o ever_o attempt_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o altar_n without_o a_o severe_a rebuke_n and_o be_v moses_n a_o more_o prudent_a lawgiver_n or_o steward_n of_o god_n house_n than_o jesus_n christ_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n will_v it_o be_v fuffer_v in_o humane_a society_n in_o any_o well_o regulate_v corporation_n that_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v conceive_v himself_o fit_a to_o discharge_v a_o office_n manage_v a_o trade_n husband_n a_o estate_n shall_v present_o exclude_v another_o legal_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o invade_v his_o property_n grant_v this_o and_o farewell_n government_n and_o welcome_a babel_n let_v i_o say_v it_o once_o for_o all_o '_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o any_o to_o expect_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n whilst_o the_o clergy_n of_o it_o be_v in_o misery_n a_o low_a and_o despicable_a condition_n whilst_o the_o sacred_a function_n be_v depose_v nay_o with_o black_a ingratitude_n revile_v to_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v we_o owe_v the_o translation_n of_o our_o bibles_n and_o who_o as_o before_o once_o be_v intimate_v under_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v we_o from_o that_o egyptian_a darkness_n our_o forefather_n sit_v in_o be_v not_o this_o like_o the_o deer_n we_o read_v of_o in_o plutarch_n who_o browse_v on_o that_o bush_n in_o a_o calm_a he_o be_v glad_a to_o creep_v under_o in_o a_o storm_n certain_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o christian_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatever_o their_o pretence_n may_v be_v that_o despise_v and_o vilify_v the_o ministry_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o bespeak_v a_o vile_a and_o reprobate_a heart_n we_o all_o know_v that_o under_o the_o law_n presumptuous_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o priest_n be_v punishable_a with_o no_o less_o than_o death_n deut._n 17._o for_o these_o be_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o how_o sacred_a such_o person_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n all_o history_n do_v abundant_o witness_v it_o be_v the_o shame_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o scotland_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a prelate_n there_o and_o that_o small_a indignity_n offer_v to_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n have_v be_v high_o resent_v the_o ammonite_n be_v a_o last_a testimony_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n and_o prood_n corinth_n be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n burn_v to_o ash_n by_o the_o enrage_a roman_n florus_n chap._n vi_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n what_o encouragement_n the_o clergy_n find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a if_o we_o will_v but_o read_v arch_a bishop_n usher_n de_fw-fr primordiis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britanicae_fw-la through_o the_o series_n
and_o succession_n of_o king_n who_o when_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v not_o scanty_a in_o confer_v honour_n and_o riches_n upon_o they_o see_v he_o in_o his_o six_o chapter_n under_o these_o respective_a head_n antiquitatis_fw-la glastoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la assertio_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la ab_fw-la ina_n rege_fw-la instauratio_fw-la privilegia_fw-la varia_fw-la eidem_fw-la a_o saxonibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la arthur_n donatio_fw-la &_o sepulchri_fw-la inventio_fw-la hen._n 2._o &_o edw._n 3._o diplomata_fw-la possesiones_n &_o libertates_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la a_o lucio_n rege_fw-la tributae_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o antiquitates_fw-la fundatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasteriensis_n b._n marcae_fw-la doveriensis_n &_o sancti_fw-la martini_n cantuariensis_n afterward_o in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la britanici_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la post_fw-la caeptam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la constantio_n chloro_fw-la aug._n constant_a m._n patre_fw-la restituta_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o his_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n qui_fw-la variis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la concilio_n arelatensi_fw-la sardicensi_fw-la &_o ariminenst_a where_o any_o person_n may_v receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n honour_n in_o those_o first_o british_n time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n what_o their_o immunity_n be_v will_n appear_v if_o we_o instance_n in_o but_o one_o single_a one_o as_o more_o eminent_a and_o glorious_a than_o the_o rest_n viz._n their_o admission_n to_o all_o public_a debate_n and_o assembly_n such_o be_v 1_o their_o scire_fw-la gemotis_n which_o spelman_n and_o other_o learned_a antiquary_n resemble_v to_o our_o country_n court_v and_o sheriff_n turn_v in_o which_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a concern_v church_n or_o state_n be_v handle_v the_o person_n bind_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o sheriff_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o county_n till_o at_o last_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleborough_n 52_o edw._n 3._o unless_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v it_o second_o their_o folk_n gemott_v a_o kind_n of_o annual_a parliament_n common_o hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n and_o magistrate_n and_o the_o laity_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o confirm_v their_o mutual_a union_n before_o the_o bishop_n the_o original_a of_o this_o be_v intimate_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o king_n arthur_n vid._n leg._n edw._n confess_v 35._o three_o their_o wittena_n gemott_n or_o michael_n synoth_n the_o grand_a convention_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n these_o who_o desire_v to_o look_v far_o into_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o spelman_n laborious_a glossary_n v._o gemot_n now_o out_o of_o none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o clergy_n exclude_v but_o ever_o reckon_v a_o eminent_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o each_o their_o counsel_n vote_n and_o approbation_n demand_v and_o give_v before_o any_o law_n be_v constitute_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o above_o 1000_o year_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v produce_v and_o on_o who_o authority_n we_o lean_a be_v bede_n spelman_n and_o lambard_n and_o as_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n present_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n here_o in_o england_n we_o find_v as_o spelman_n have_v it_o in_o spelm._n conc._n 126._o the_o king_n to_o have_v call_v a_o grand_a assemby_n a._n 605._o tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n date_n ann._n dom._n 686._o spelm._n 692._o lambert_n 712._o we_o find_v these_o law_n be_v make_v and_o write_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n and_o though_o the_o learned_a spelman_n excerps_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o law_n only_o those_o which_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o this_o design_n yet_o lambard_n mention_n many_o civil_a matter_n there_o determine_v and_o when_o the_o great_a league_n and_o union_n between_o the_o briton_n saxon_n and_o pict_n be_v conclude_v we_o find_v it_o ratify_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensium_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la preceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la the_o very_a manner_n of_o our_o pass_a law_n in_o parliament_n now_o use_v in_o england_n bed_n eccles_n histor_n l._n 1._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n about_o the_o year_n 924._o spelm._n 922_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o counsellor_n for_o the_o enact_v though_o certain_o the_o form_n be_v the_o same_o but_o his_o arch_a bishop_n ufhelme_v and_o his_o other_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v at_o least_o the_o prime_a person_n there_o though_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v secular_a affair_n spelman_n select_v only_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o in_o the_o title_n he_o own_v other_o pass_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edmund_n about_o 946._o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a meeting_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n at_o london_n in_o which_o be_v present_a odo_n and_o wulstan_n the_o arch_a bishop_n none_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o without_o doubt_n there_o present_a once_o name_v again_o 948._o to_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o london_n under_o edred_n writ_n of_o summons_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o yet_o their_o agitur_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la ingulph_n p._n 87._o spel._n conc._n p._n 428._o come_v we_o to_o the_o dane_n 1021._o we_o find_v a_o public_a assembly_n call_v at_o winchester_n by_o canutus_n where_o be_v present_a wulstan_n and_o adelholme_n the_o arch_a bishop_n with_o other_o bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n spelm._n conc._n p._n 534._o now_o dure_v these_o two_o period_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o barony_n but_o all_o the_o church_n tenure_n be_v in_o pura_n eleemosyna_fw-la frank_n almoigne_z and_o the_o bishop_n sit_v only_o as_o eminent_a prelate_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o law_n but_o some_o way_n or_o other_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n therefore_o in_o the_o enact_v of_o they_o the_o cergy_n be_v ever_o require_v by_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o grand_a assembly_n style_v usual_o by_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n pan_n anglica_n and_o pan_n britanica_n we_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o private_a statute_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o be_v thus_o ex_fw-la omni_fw-la comitatu_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agitur_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocaesae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o senator_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la nor_o do_v mr._n selden_n no_o friend_n of_o the_o clergy_n ever_o deny_v or_o question_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o aarlderman_n nay_o he_o express_o affirm_v the_o same_o title_n of_o honour_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o hitherto_o of_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a government_n pass_v we_o down_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o here_o we_o have_v king_n william_n solemn_o with_o a_o oath_n ratify_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o this_o particular_o be_v add_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pacem_fw-la infregerit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la lambard_n p._n 139._o and_o in_o several_a old_a precident_n of_o grant_n such_o clause_n as_o these_o occur_v nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la violetur_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o ilbertates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la illaesas_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observari_fw-la yet_o more_o particular_o in_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n tam_fw-la liberam_fw-la volumus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la d._n pauli_n london_n quam_fw-la sit_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o here_o now_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o that_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o bishop_n who_o have_v ever_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o majores_fw-la thani_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n be_v translate_v to_o baron_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o groundless_a error_n of_o some_o to_o date_n the_o first_o sit_v in_o parliament_n hence_o as_o if_o the_o conqueror_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o better_a to_o settle_v his_o new_a get_a kingdom_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o they_o but_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o this_o the_o clergy_n be_v much_o to_o blaim_v and_o very_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o patron_n k._n william_n for_o that_o we_o find_v they_o loser_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o condition_n under_o he_o much_o worse_a
by_o their_o proxy_n the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o of_o that_o year_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n collection_n entitle_v as_o follow_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la wegmonast_n diae_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximae_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la exaltationis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la ric._n 2._o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 21._o the_o roll_n itself_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o record_n there_o keep_v it_o be_v of_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warr._n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o several_a lord_n as_o edward_z earl_n of_o rutland_n thomas_z earl_n of_o kent_n john_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o say_v lord_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o crime_n object_v and_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n which_o the_o lord_n nevil_n then_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n in_o their_o own_o person_n appear_v also_o his_o article_n be_v read_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v earl_n answer_n to_o the_o article_n be_v demand_v who_o plead_v two_o pardon_n and_o pray_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v but_o they_o be_v not_o whereupon_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o have_v far_a to_o say_v for_o that_o if_o nothing_o more_o to_o say_v the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a and_o the_o say_a earl_n not_o plead_v any_o thing_n else_o the_o lord_n appellant_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n require_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o say_a earl_n guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o punishment_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v behead_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o that_o trial_n for_o blood_n in_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a and_o convict_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n q._n e._n d._n next_o we_o will_v produce_v another_o instance_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la where_o we_o find_v the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n sir_n john_n bussy_n petition_v the_o k._n in_o manner_n follow_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o clergy_n appoint_v thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n by_o their_o instrument_n their_o proctor_n who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n adjudge_v he_o the_o say_a archbishop_n guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o himself_o a_o traitor_n the_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o be_v his_o traitorous_a obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n be_v encroach_v his_o subject_n put_v to_o death_n without_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o aforesaid_a what_o i_o observe_v in_o brief_a be_v this_o from_o this_o trial._n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a error_n in_o judgement_n which_o judgement_n be_v in_o law_n void_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a 2._o that_o hereupon_o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n will_v appoint_v their_o proxy_n and_o which_o according_o they_o do_v thomas_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n 3._o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o say_a court_n wherein_z sit_z percy_z according_o 4._o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n do_v not_o vote_n there_o personal_o for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n their_o primate_n be_v arraign_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v seemly_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o we_o have_v the_o case_n adjudge_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n reverse_v for_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_v by_o themselves_o or_o proxy_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v make_v proxys_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v for_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o proxy_n q._n e._n d._n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o satisfy_v they_o may_v see_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n as_o before_o among_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v furthermore_o to_o make_v another_o discovery_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n selden_n i_o find_v he_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o book_n confess_v that_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n vid._n title_n of_o honour_n and_o if_o any_o person_n will_v but_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o sometime_o vote_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o by_o their_o proxy_n viz._n their_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o may_v give_v they_o umbrage_n for_o their_o so_o do_v and_o together_o with_o this_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o their_o be_v frequent_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o act_v as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n any_o person_n of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o forbear_n to_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a compliance_n with_o their_o prince_n command_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n they_o be_v enable_v so_o to_o do_v and_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o former_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n another_o precedent_n we_o have_v of_o the_o bishop_n personal_o sit_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o 3d_o of_o hen._n 5._o wherein_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v chancellor_n wherein_o be_v try_v richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o other_o for_o treason_n for_o have_v levy_v man_n against_o the_o king_n and_o procure_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o heir_n to_o rich._n 2._o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v proclaim_v he_o such_o in_o wales_n and_o set_v one_o thomas_n trompington_n a_o idiot_n and_o scotchman_n to_o personate_v rich._n 2._o where_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o other_o his_o adherent_n in_o that_o action_n be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n be_v present_a etc._n etc._n see_v the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o p._n 2._o m._n 4._o many_o other_o precedent_n of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o time_n may_v be_v here_o exit_fw-la superabundanti_fw-la add_v but_o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o another_o chapter_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n beginning_n in_o 32_o hen._n 8._o and_o end_v 29._o eliz._n 2._o i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v in_o these_o which_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o i_o have_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o i_o find_v mr._n selden_n himself_o in_o the_o day_n of_o 1642._o grant_v i_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n privilege_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o another_o argument_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o civil_a for_o that_o 4._o they_o be_v undoubted_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o also_o i_o find_v mr._n selden_n himself_o grant_v in_o his_o privilege_n of_o the_o barronage_n of_o england_n p._n 192._o for_o there_o he_o say_v though_o some_o have_v doubt_v we_o know_v who_o he_o mean_v