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england_n chancellor_n lord_n thomas_n 4,384 5 7.9611 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51987 A learned treatise concerning wards and liveries written by the Right Honourable and learned gentleman St. James Ley, Knight and Baronet, Earle of Marlebrough ... Marlborough, James Ley, Earl of, 1618-1665. 1642 (1642) Wing M687; ESTC R1067 38,531 94

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a_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n earl_n of_o marlebrough_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n collect_v and_o well_o digest_v out_o of_o the_o yeare-booke_n and_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a london_n print_v by_o g._n bishop_n and_o r._n white_a for_o henry_n shepherd_n and_o henry_n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1642._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o commend_v this_o work_n that_o this_o be_v write_v for_o that_o it_o will_v itself_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o curious_a reader_n view_v novelty_n but_o ancient_a learning_n useful_o digest_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v define_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o particular_a case_n report_v and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o several_a yeare-booke_n and_o other_o report_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o different_a nature_n be_v set_v down_o as_o in_o time_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v argue_v without_o have_v regard_n to_o report_v together_o all_o such_o case_n as_o concern_v one_o kind_n of_o learning_n breed_v such_o confusion_n that_o the_o painful_a student_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a under_o his_o several_a title_n in_o his_o common-place-booke_n to_o take_v note_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o title_n under_o which_o he_o write_v it_o and_o likewise_o careful_o to_o coat_n his_o book_n to_o each_o other_o or_o otherwise_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n he_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o several_a book_n to_o resolve_v himself_o and_o miss_v too_o of_o such_o good_a resolution_n as_o the_o book_n will_v afford_v he_o if_o his_o memory_n which_o may_v easy_o fail_v be_v not_o admirable_a this_o small_a epitome_n will-prevent_a that_o trouble_n and_o help_v more_o than_o any_o abridgement_n extant_a the_o laborious_a student_n to_o know_v and_o find_v out_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n no_o small_a part_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o easy_a learning_n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a sir_n james_n ley_n earl_n of_o marlebrough_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o his_o own_o private_a use_n but_o now_o present_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n be_v not_o practise_v in_o one_o peculiar_a court_n nor_o difference_n concern_v ward_n land_n not_o confine_v to_o any_o particular_a court_n but_o left_a to_o be_v proceed_v in_o all_o court_v proper_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n till_o of_o late_a year_n but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o a_o peculiar_a court_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v erect_v wherein_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n ward_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o now_o the_o law_n as_o to_o ward_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v there_o this_o treatise_n will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o he_o that_o intend_v that_o practice_n for_o in_o it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o much_o of_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n for_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o learning_n it_o be_v chief_o publish_v and_o to_o he_o be_v wish_v increase_n of_o learning_n farewell_n instruction_n for_o our_o mr._n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o better_a authorise_v and_o direct_v of_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o performance_n of_o our_o service_n first_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v declare_v the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n shall_v and_o may_v survey_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o ward_n idiot_n and_o lunatic_n and_o respective_o of_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n chattel_n good_n property_n interest_n right_n title_n intrusion_n arrearage_n and_o meane-rate_n and_o all_o livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n and_o ancient_a manor_n and_o all_o advowsons_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n herriot_n relief_n coppyhold_n wood_n mine_n and_o quarry_n of_o any_o our_o ward_n and_o of_o all_o duty_n belong_v or_o to_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o tenure_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v unto_o he_o one_o or_o more_o of_o such_o person_n as_o we_o nominate_v to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o mor_fw-mi one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o time_n certain_a be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o master_n for_o the_o sit_v upon_o the_o matter_n within_o his_o survey_n and_o disposition_n so_o that_o our_o tenant_n and_o suitor_n may_v make_v their_o repair_n thereunto_o that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o wardship_n idiot_n lunatic_n and_o other_o duty_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o assess_v all_o fine_n install_v all_o payment_n for_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o take_v bond_n and_o security_n in_o our_o name_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o our_o clerk_n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n to_o our_o use_n and_o upon_o full_a payment_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o cancel_v and_o also_o to_o discharge_v and_o renew_v any_o bond_n or_o security_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v that_o there_o be_v ordain_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o our_o ward_n livery_n and_o tenor_n and_o for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ising_v by_o reason_n thereof_o which_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o that_o no_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o grant_v wardship_n for_o fine_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o ward_n land_n and_o of_o land_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n for_o fines_n and_o reserve_v of_o rent_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o custody_n of_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n and_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o to_o compound_v for_o mean_a rate_n and_o to_o mitigate_v and_o remit_v as_o well_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o mean_a rate_n as_o also_o to_o allow_v reasonable_a recompense_n to_o prosecutor_n such_o as_o do_v service_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o mastor_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v direction_n to_o any_o of_o our_o court_n and_o unto_o the_o officer_n thereof_o and_o unto_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o proceed_n and_o prosecution_n of_o any_o suit_n and_o plea_n and_o find_v of_o office_n and_o inquisition_n make_v of_o certificate_n and_o other_o service_n as_o also_o for_o the_o stay_n surcease_n or_o supersede_v thereof_o and_o that_o no_o direction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o of_o our_o chief_a officer_n touch_v the_o premise_n that_o all_o petition_n or_o suit_n make_v to_o we_o touch_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v either_o refer_v or_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a master_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a to_o answer_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o that_o petition_n suit_n or_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o council_n of_o revenue_n touch_v the_o premise_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o belong_v unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 10._o januarij_fw-la 14._o jacobi_n make_v between_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n lord_n virulam_fw-la and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n daccombe_n knight_n decease_v thomas_n murrey_n esquire_n our_o secretary_n sir_n james_n fullerton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o bedchamber_n john_n walter_n esquire_n our_o attorney_n general_n and_o thomas_n trevor_n esquire_n our_o solicitor_n
li._n before_o office_n find_v before_o the_o eschator_n or_o other_o commissioner_n 4.5_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 14._o ed._n 4.5_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v or_o commission_n derect_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n or_o commission_n for_o sue_v of_o livery_n but_o livery_n of_o land_n under_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 5._o li._n may_v be_v by_o warrant_v make_v from_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v sue_v forth_o 22_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o although_o there_o have_v be_v thereof_o no_o office_n return_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v 52._o f.n.b._n 253._o ib._n in_o stam._n 52._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v certain_o inform_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o tenant_n and_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v tenant_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n or_o by_o a_o special_a writ_n or_o commission_n in_o nature_n of_o that_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o ward_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n these_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o what_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 4.5_o 14._o ed._n 4.5_o or_o of_o other_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o value_n the_o day_n when_o he_o die_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o of_o what_o age_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v diem_fw-la clau_n extremum_fw-la which_o be_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n memorandum_n c._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 52._o f.n.b._n 253._o c._n if_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n make_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n and_o upon_o these_o writ_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v who_o take_v the_o profit_n since_o his_o death_n deneverunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la whether_o the_o ancestor_n die_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o writ_n these_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o issue_v upon_o some_o defect_n in_o office_n and_o find_v upon_o the_o five_o first_o writ_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v qua_fw-la plura_fw-la 255._o f.n.b._n 255._o where_o some_o of_o the_o ancestor_n land_n be_v leave_v out_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la inquire_v upon_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o former_a office_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o so_o find_v by_o office_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v livery_n upon_o that_o office_n without_o any_o estate_n probanda_fw-la datum_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la where_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n die_v or_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n but_o now_o these_o writ_n or_o commission_n since_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v they_o 22._o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o &_o by_o warrant_n or_o bill_n sign_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o master_n surveyor_n &_o attorney_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o one_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o other_o chancellor_n or_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n if_o upon_o office_n find_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o writ_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v under_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n &_o after_o do_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n 257._o f.n.b._n 254._o a._n 257._o he_o must_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estate_n probanda_fw-la to_o prove_v himself_o of_o full_a age_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v livery_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v find_v within_o age_n 4.6_o 13._o h._n 4.6_o &_o in_o ward_n and_o after_o his_o full_a age_n other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o a_o office_n that_o find_v the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n he_o must_v sue_v a_o estate_n probanda_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o that_o office_n which_o find_v he_o within_o age_n which_o be_v the_o best_a record_n for_o the_o king_n if_o general_a livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v not_o right_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n main_fw-fr stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 12._o a._n infra_fw-la title_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr the_o king_n may_v receive_v the_o land_n without_o any_o process_n and_o shall_v be_v answer_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o livery_n be_v not_o right_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n when_o it_o be_v sue_v by_o percell_n 19_o 35._o h._n 6._o liv._o 19_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n but_o of_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o where_o the_o ancestor_n have_v land_n in_o several_a county_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o general_a livery_n before_o office_n find_v in_o every_o county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n omit_v they_o in_o the_o livery_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a and_o the_o king_n may_v have_v relief_n whereof_o see_v a_o whole_a title_n in_o stamf._n praerog_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 8.6_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o parcel_n a._n 38._o h._n 6.9_o a._n as_o where_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n she_o of_o the_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v the_o livery_n with_o a_o partition_n suitable_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o livery_n be_v well_o sue_v though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o all_o the_o land_n descend_v but_o thing_n not_o severable_a as_o advowson_n or_o the_o like_a must_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o the_o other_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o note_v 22._o stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n ca._n 5._o foe_n 22._o that_o between_o coparcener_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o livery_n always_o make_v partition_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n in_o that_o upon_o partition_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o she_o part_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o only_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n in_o that_o part_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o part_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la when_o two_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o one_o title_n 7.28_o 1._o h._n 7.28_o be_v they_o twin_n male_a and_o find_v heir_n by_o the_o same_o office_n divers_a man_n by_o several_a office_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n there_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o to_o make_v a_o livery_n until_o the_o certainty_n and_o the_o verity_n be_v discuss_v between_o they_o then_o his_o highness_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v by_o interpleader_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o not_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o stamf._n prae_fw-la rs._n fol._n 51._o 65._o &_o 66._o b._n the_o manner_n of_o sue_v a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v see_v in_o n._n b._n 258._o viz._n samf_n prae_fw-la rs._n 79._o 80._o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n see_v also_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o but_o at_o this_o day_n general_a livery_n be_v out_o of_o use_n a._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 67.2_o inst_z 77._o a._n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n use_v to_o sue_v special_a livery_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o entry_n intrusion_n issue_n profit_n and_o likewise_o to_o dispense_v with_o all_o misusing_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o a_o general_a livery_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o book_n must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n to_o be_v above_o 20._o li._n yearly_a value_n for_o otherwise_o general_a livery_n be_v most_o in_o use_n thus_o speak_v our_o book_n but_o by_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o be_v distinguish_v and_o sue_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n a_o general_a livery_n under_o value_n which_o be_v when_o the_o land_n whereof_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n not_o to_o exceed_v 5._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o less_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o sue_v forth_o thereof_o a_o general_a livery_n above_o value_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v find_v by_o