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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n chancellor_n lord_n privy_a 2,992 5 10.6457 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66455 Jus appellandi ad Regem Ipsum a cancellaria, or, A manifestation of the King's part and power to relieve his subjects against erroneous and unjust decrees in chancery collected out of the authorities of law / by Walter Williams ... Williams, Walter, of the Middle Temple. 1683 (1683) Wing W2774; ESTC R7919 45,013 145

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be_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n in_o every_o county_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raze_v or_o amend_v their_o roll_n or_o to_o make_v record_n contrary_a to_o their_o enrollment_n also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o point_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o presentment_n of_o juror_n nor_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v save_v such_o incident_a matter_n as_o without_o which_o the_o original_a cause_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v and_o he_o utter_o forbid_v and_o prohibit_v that_o any_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o amend_v any_o unjust_a or_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o only_o those_o justice_n which_o follow_v he_o and_o his_o court_n who_o thereunto_o be_v by_o he_o entitle_v or_o himself_o or_o his_o council_n for_o that_o 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say_a bond_n take_v and_o unlawful_a decree_n make_v and_o that_o he_o also_o decree_v the_o bond_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o sir_n rowland_n egerton_n and_o the_o petitioner_n have_v spend_v 600_o l._n in_o suit_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o evidence_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o by_o the_o indirect_a practice_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v utter_o defraud_v of_o all_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o land_n unless_o relieve_v by_o their_o lordship_n the_o content_n of_o which_o petition_n the_o petitioner_n make_v oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o he_o and_o sharpeigh_n be_v further_o examine_v touch_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v information_n give_v to_o the_o house_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o chancery_n between_o one_o smithwicke_n and_o wiche_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o account_n and_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o merchant_n and_o the_o merchant_n have_v certify_v on_o smithwick_n behalf_n yet_o to_o obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o burrow_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o it_o must_v cost_v he_o 200_o l._n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n yet_o his_o lordship_n decree_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o certificate_n whereupon_o he_o treat_v again_o with_o burrough_n who_o demand_v another_o 100_o l._n which_o smithwick_n also_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o his_o lordship_n refer_v the_o account_n again_o to_o the_o merchant_n who_o certify_v again_o for_o smithwick_n yet_o his_o lordship_n decree_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o certificate_n against_o smithwick_n and_o the_o
too_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o king_n power_n but_o not_o this_o of_o refer_v the_o examination_n and_o correct_v of_o erroneous_a and_o unjust_a decree_n in_o chancery_n to_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o particular_a word_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o general_a word_n therein_o contain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o construction_n of_o other_o statute_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o that_o course_n of_o proceed_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o point_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o into_o consideration_n the_o prohibit_v part_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o ordaive_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o or_o exercise_v in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o by_o any_o judge_n officer_n and_o minister_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641._o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v take_v away_o and_o determine_v and_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n neither_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nor_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n creasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy-seal_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o any_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy-councillor_n judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o to_o make_v pronounce_v or_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n sentence_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o do_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o which_o any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n be_v give_v limit_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o unto_o all_o or_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o or_o for_o any_o procceding_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n examine_v or_o determine_v there_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enade_v that_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n now_o use_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o northern-part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n the_o like_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v there_o shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641._o he_o also_o repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a any_o law_n prescription_n custom_n or_o usage_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o court_n council_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v haen_o use_v practise_v or_o exercise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy-councel_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n dereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n these_o be_v all_o the_o prohibitory_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o 41._o but_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v i_o think_v it_o deserve_v no_o further_a construction_n to_o disable_v the_o king_n from_o perform_v his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o see_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o very_a express_a word_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o without_o rely_v on_o any_o one_o single_a clause_n alone_o and_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v construe_v to_o take_v away_o any_o power_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o king_n it_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n of_o any_o court_n of_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n by_o express_a term_n but_o by_o so_o do_v it_o meddle_v not_o with_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o a_o unjust_a decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n to_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n neither_o in_o term_n nor_o in_o construction_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o act_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o express_a word_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o it_o may_v have_v be_v express_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o be_v no_o new_a invention_n since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n but_o a_o course_n long_o practise_v before_o that_o act_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o great_a approbation_n that_o can_v be_v viz_o the_o approbation_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o another_o time_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o apparent_a reason_n for_o take_v it_o away_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o oppose_v i_o be_v that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o privy-councel_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n to_o examine_v draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o he_o by_o the_o common-law_n he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n thority_n in_o person_n to_o hear_v 55._o ordinaria_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la bract._n fol._n 108_o 412._o ordinaris_fw-la juris_fw-la dictio_fw-la remanet_fw-la cumipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bract._n fol._n 55._o determine_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o controversy_n arise_v between_o they_o and_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v jurisdiction_n 74._o designatio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la veer_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 74._o and_o he_o have_v also_o designatio_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v judge_n under_o he_o to_o hear_v determine_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n touch_v which_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v and_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n tout_fw-fr sect._n 2._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v himself_o by_o this_o statute_n from_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o
person_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o exclude_v he_o from_o nominate_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v therefore_o if_o he_o can_v nominate_v referree_n to_o rectify_v a_o chancery-decree_n before_o the_o statute_n as_o most_o apparent_o he_o can_v he_o may_v do_v so_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v it_o and_o whereas_o it_o prohibit_v all_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o of_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n this_o course_n be_v not_o to_o promote_v arbitraryness_n but_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o it_o be_v more_o arbitrary_a to_o leave_v cause_n to_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o one_o single_a man_n judgement_n than_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o five_o or_o six_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v or_o deceive_v many_o as_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o twelve_o be_v so_o much_o approve_v of_o and_o applaud_v for_o they_o be_v many_o 75._o fortescue_n fol._n 75._o can_v all_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n that_o say_v the_o forementioned_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n certain_o none_o can_v say_v that_o have_v consider_v the_o premise_n but_o that_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o chancery-decree_n to_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o sage_a person_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v a_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o that_o court_n since_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v not_o by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a other_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a 3_o sect._n 3_o and_o i_o conceive_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n term_v it_o a_o review_v of_o the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n when_o they_o direct_v application_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o commission_n as_o be_v aforementioned_a and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o legality_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o the_o same_o consent_v and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o long_o continue_a practice_n of_o it_o without_o any_o dislike_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v for_o several_a prince_n reign_v and_o until_o a_o unparalleled_a rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n put_v that_o as_o well_o as_o all_o thing_n else_o out_o of_o course_n may_v entitle_v it_o to_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_v if_o any_o proceed_n at_o all_o in_o equity_n in_o chancery_n can_v be_v so_o account_v and_o the_o determine_a cause_n there_o by_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o without_o any_o assistance_n or_o consent_n of_o other_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o new_a sort_n of_o practice_n than_o that_o for_o further_a manifestation_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o a_o reference_n from_o the_o king_n to_o examine_v the_o injustice_n of_o a_o chancery-decree_n be_v a_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o no_o erect_v of_o a_o new_a court_n and_o that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o referree_n or_o commissioner_n as_o when_o he_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a reference_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o examine_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o decree_n between_o pennington_n and_o holmes_n aforementioned_a that_o upon_o that_o reference_n the_o proceed_n on_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v stay_v and_o what_o be_v do_v thereupon_o be_v enter_v among_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n as_o a_o act_n of_o that_o court_n and_o moreover_o turn_n dúgd_v orig._n ju._n fol._n 32._o that_o etheldred_n appoint_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o three_o abbot_n by_o turn_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o several_a commissioner_n as_o king_n james_n do_v upon_o the_o out_n of_o the_o corrupt_a lord_n bacon_n keeper_n see_v the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o time_n and_o dugd._n chronological_a table_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o such_o case_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n keep_v the_o seal_n and_o be_v precedent_n among_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o have_v all_o equal_a authority_n in_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o commission_n appear_v commission_n 12_o maii_n 19_o jac._n order_v in_o chancery_n inter_fw-la butler_n and_o eliot_n that_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n shall_v not_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n until_o notice_n to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o by_o the_o register_n book_n of_o order_n in_o chancery_n of_o that_o day_n appear_v and_o do_v sign_n decree_v and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v make_v many_o judge_n in_o equity_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n general_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o can_v appoint_v many_o judge_n there_o in_o some_o few_o particular_a cause_n upon_o complaint_n of_o mistake_n by_o his_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n since_o he_o that_o may_v do_v more_o can_v do_v less_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o have_v any_o certain_a or_o limit_a number_n of_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o e._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o before_o sometime_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o and_o king_n james_n have_v five_o judge_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n whereof_o my_o great-grand-father_n sir_n david_n williams_n be_v the_o five_o and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o common-plea_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o dugdale_n chronological_a table_n of_o judge_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o i_o can_v apprehend_v any_o manner_n of_o prohibition_n neither_o express_v nor_o imply_v in_o this_o statute_n nor_o any_o other_o against_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o examination_n and_o regulate_v unjust_a decree_n in_o chancery_n to_o other_o beside_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n this_o statute_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n further_o than_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o strict_a and_o bare_a construction_n will_v bear_v however_o the_o statute_n itself_o in_o the_o conclusion_n have_v by_o express_a word_n somewhat_o mend_v the_o matter_n from_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o premise_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n which_o do_v in_o effect_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o almost_o all_o his_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n and_o put_v all_o the_o seem_a cause_n of_o doubt_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o unjust_a decree_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n quite_o out_o of_o door_n by_o confine_v the_o meaning_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o contain_v which_o proviso_n be_v in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o several_a clause_n therein_o contain_v wall_n be_v take_v and_o expound_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o say_a court_n hold_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o to_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o all_o court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hereafter_o errect_v drdain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council-board_n and_o to_o the_o committment_n restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n make_v command_v and_o award_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o explanation_n that_o no_o court_n or_o proceed_v in_o any_o court_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o the_o court_n of_o starchamber_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o such_o like_a court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o this_o of_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o unjust_a decree_n in_o chancery_n to_o particular_a commissioner_n and_o referree_n be_v practise_v out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o
justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o make_v his_o decree_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 37th_o of_o h._n 6._o foe_n 13._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o a._n have_v buy_v of_o j._n r._n several_a debt_n due_a to_o j._n r._n from_o several_a person_n and_o a._n give_v a_o bond_n to_o j._n r._n for_o the_o sum_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o debt_n be_v but_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o no_o property_n be_v change_v nor_o no_o action_n accrue_v by_o the_o bargain_n to_o the_o say_v a._n but_o the_o debtor_n remain_v debtor_n still_o to_o the_o say_v j._n r._n so_o that_o a._n have_v nothing_o for_o the_o money_n secure_v by_o the_o obligation_n a._n pray_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a bond_n against_o j.r._n and_o pray_v a_o subpoena_fw-la against_o j.r._n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o chancellor_n because_o the_o matter_n seem_v doubtful_a to_o he_o adjourn_v it_o to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o himself_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o that_o bargain_n therefore_o the_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v release_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v according_o the_o like_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o book-case_n follow_v 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 35_o 36_o 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 26.7_o e._n 4._o f._n 14_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o cause_n into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n he_o always_o have_v the_o judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o with_o he_o at_o all_o hear_n and_o decree_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n of_o h._n 6.'s_n time_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n 51._o else_o off._n of_o chan._n foe_o 51._o say_v the_o author_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n viz._n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la johannis_n fortescue_n milit_fw-la '_o capital_a '_o justiciar_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la tenenda_fw-la &_o diversorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la &_o seruient_fw-fr '_o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la present_a '_o existent_a '_o quoth_v etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciar_n '_o utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la and_o sometime_o of_o one_o or_o two_o justice_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o manner_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n considerate_a '_o adjudicatum_fw-la &_o decret_a '_o est_fw-la per_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la cancellar_n '_o without_o particular_a mention_n of_o any_o justice_n or_o other_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o h._n 8.'s_n time_n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o decree_n be_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o very_a few_o word_n and_o enter_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o english_a apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o therein_o recite_v the_o bill_n and_o answer_n and_o afterward_o be_v enroll_v in_o roll_n by_o themselves_o the_o ancient_a of_o that_o nature_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n and_o be_v of_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o h._n 8._o when_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n be_v chancellor_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n the_o entry_n of_o all_o the_o decree_n be_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o chancery_n that_o so_o and_o so_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n save_v that_o the_o conjunctive_a clause_n and_o by_o the_o high-court_n of_o chancery_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o insert_v in_o vain_a be_v now_o altogether_o superfluous_a and_o impertinent_a for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o consent_v of_o any_o other_o have_v make_v decree_n for_o some_o year_n past_o according_a to_o his_o own_o liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o modern_a and_o present_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n 79._o c._n 4._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 79._o one_o ordinary_a wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n 315._o plough_v 393._o que_fw-la b.r._n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it halt_a court_n dyer_n 315._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o be_v extraordinary_a wherein_o the_o chancellor_n ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n which_o according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v now_o take_v be_v what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o chancellor_n single_a conscience_n quecunque_fw-la 41._o else_o office_n of_o ch._n foe_o 41._o sit_fw-la it_o be_v say_v some_o a_o absolute_a power_n without_o control_n other_o then_o in_o parliament_n and_o spread_v itself_o most_o large_o without_o any_o limitation_n it_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o all_o the_o other_o court_n at_o westminster_n it_o render_v all_o their_o judgement_n vain_a and_o ineffectual_a durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o stop_v execution_n until_o his_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o or_o no_o by_o which_o mean_n when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n fair_o obtain_v at_o law_n or_o intend_v to_o sue_v there_o for_o a_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n at_o law_n become_v plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n and_o he_o or_o his_o council_n have_v but_o invention_n enough_o to_o suggest_v any_o sort_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o injunction_n have_v of_o course_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n can_v put_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n which_o if_o he_o live_v any_o thing_n remote_a from_o london_n it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o month_n or_o two_o time_n or_o more_o to_o send_v a_o answer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o debtor_n prepare_v his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o injunction_n can_v be_v dissolve_v which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o considerabe_n charge_n the_o gentleman_n be_v perhaps_o get_v to_o ireland_n jamaico_n or_o japan_n what_o ever_o be_v now_o final_o determine_v in_o equity_n in_o chancery_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n alone_o and_o though_o the_o clerk_n and_o register_n retain_v in_o draw_v up_o their_o decree_n somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a form_n ziz_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o imply_v there_o be_v some_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o decree_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o now_o have_v for_o though_o there_o be_v two_o at_o least_o of_o twelve_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o master_n in_o chancery_n and_o heretofore_o be_v account_v socii_fw-la and_o collaterales_fw-la to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o daily_o sit_v in_o court_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o but_o as_o his_o attendant_n and_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n in_o determine_v any_o cause_n their_o only_a business_n be_v to_o wait_v and_o expect_v how_o many_o reference_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n will_v make_v to_o they_o touch_v insufficient_a answer_n scandalous_a bill_n or_o answer_n contempt_n state_v of_o account_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o their_o report_n therein_o yet_o that_o report_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o control_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o he_o please_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n which_o be_v but_o seldom_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v send_v for_o it_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v mere_o out_o of_o formality_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v seldom_o regard_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n 6._o else_o office_n of_o cla_n foe_n 6._o that_o he_o be_v like_o the_o roman_a praetor_n in_o who_o constitution_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o power_n one_o be_v when_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o will_v manumittise_n emancipate_v award_v possession_n of_o land_n and_o good_n commit_v wardship_n of_o pupil_n and_o grant_v injunction_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o power_n the_o praetor_n have_v be_v when_o he_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n