hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o indictment_n go_v high_a and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n whole_o to_o subvert_v &_o weaken_v and_o this_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o law_n imperial_a common_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o to_o subjugate_v etc._n etc._n rege_fw-la etc._n mich._n 21._o h._n 8._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la now_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o can_v be_v give_v it_o and_o command_n and_o be_v obey_v much_o abroad_o yet_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o possession_n here_o by_o a_o long_a unquestionable_a prescription_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o age_n get_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o father_n grow_v up_o happy_o under_o it_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o rather_o because_o seldom_o do_v any_o nation_n willing_o submit_v to_o or_o welcome_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o another_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o our_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o in_o our_o book_n part_n with_o one_o of_o its_o maxim_n 210._o maxim_n 2._o jn_v it_o 210._o will_v not_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o shrive_v of_o any_o unknown_a themis_n and_o have_v offer_v up_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n 3_o with_fw-mi chap._n 3_o if_o some_o will_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o trust_v man_n in_o their_o own_o art_n or_o profession_n and_o can_v it_o not_o but_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o such_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o defensive_a then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v full_a hostility_n bring_v with_o they_o only_o mistake_v of_o their_o own_o prejudice_n shall_v sit_v judge_n of_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o thus_o far_o the_o reins_n be_v give_v to_o turbulent_a desperate_a spirit_n every_o thing_n how_o sacred_a soever_o may_v be_v arraign_v at_o these_o tribunal_n the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v quick_o totter_v nor_o will_v any_o principle_n be_v safe_a this_o descent_n will_v be_v fatal_a there_o be_v no_o stay_n in_o the_o precipice_n the_o bottom_n only_o must_v receive_v man_n where_o he_o that_o fall_v be_v crush_v to_o piece_n &_o what_o be_v worse_o those_o unhappy_a one_o who_o follow_v can_v see_v their_o danger_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n 1._o d._n 27._o e._n 1._o of_o old_a time_n use_v â—_o use_v 25._o e._n â—_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o for_o age_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n more_o venerable_a it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o it_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n sometime_o be_v rather_o guess_v at_o then_o know_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o general_a agreement_n here_o of_o opinion_n some_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n knock_v the_o star_n with_o its_o head_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o dipthera_n or_o evanders_n mother_n other_o a_o late_a small_a spark_n strike_v from_o the_o clash_n of_o the_o norman_a sword_n the_o child_n rather_o of_o bellona_n then_o jove_n terrible_a in_o the_o cradle_n the_o truth_n be_v mistake_v by_o both_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o which_o the_o epist_n the_o r._n 2._o epi._n r._n 6._o epist_n antiquity_n shall_v be_v raise_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o aventine_n who_o profess_v history_n where_o after_o a_o prodigious_a link_n of_o german_a king_n before_o the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o
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have_v not_o make_v a_o little_a change_n continue_v in_o the_o main_a to_o this_o day_n these_o nation_n so_o pour_v out_o of_o germany_n retain_v the_o rite_n and_o term_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tongue_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o most_o know_a 1._o know_a gloss_n 435._o col._n 1._o knight_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o consonancy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o german_n french_a italian_n spaniard_n and_o sicilian_n both_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n therefore_o as_o he_o go_v on_o let_v they_o brag_v that_o will_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n their_o beginning_n can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o else_o germany_n it_o be_v mean_v be_v the_o common_a mother_n the_o term_n of_o art_n of_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n get_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n among_o the_o greek_n where_o we_o may_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o throng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n from_o buccella_fw-la a_o morsel_n buccellarius_fw-la be_v among_o the_o wise_a goth_n of_o spain_n thus_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v geld_v rend_v tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o saxon_a geld_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bill_n schedule_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o which_o meursius_n in_o his_o graeco_n barbara_fw-la have_v collect_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v the_o shall_fw-mi law_n nay_o &_o of_o all_o law_n now_o compile_v obtain_v these_o and_o the_o frank_n who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o germany_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o frankenland_n not_o from_o franiker_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n king_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n 105_o 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all_o england_n twelve_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v enjoin_v before_o king_n william_n that_o in_o what_o they_o may_v neither_o decline_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o the_o left_a in_o a_o direct_a way_n they_o shall_v lay_v open_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n nothing_o omit_v nothing_o add_v nothing_o out_o of_o prevarication_n change_v â—_o change_v hoved._n 601_o chron._n lâ—ch_n will_v ed._n c._n â—_o further_n yet_o in_o that_o chronicle_n aldred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n not_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o paraphra_v will_v have_v it_o there_o be_v no_o thomas_n of_o that_o see_v till_o lawless_a becket_n day_n who_o as_o this_o and_o malmesbury_n crown_v he_o pontific_n he_o malmsâ—_n l._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d vita_fw-la pontific_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n write_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n what_o the_o foresay_a jurate_n say_v from_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n beginning_n etc._n etc._n ingulphus_n secretary_n to_o william_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o make_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n by_o he_o be_v witness_n enough_o alone_o and_o as_o he_o i_o bring_v this_o time_n with_o i_o from_o london_n where_o he_o have_v be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o house_n to_o my_o monastery_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o lord_n william_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n have_v proclaim_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a all_o england_n over_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n &_o commend_v to_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o ult_n forth_o ingulph_n p._n ult_n this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o all_o to_o allay_v the_o storm_n which_o perhaps_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o law_n have_v raise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n say_v a_o ancient_a monk_n he_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alban_n touch_v the_o haul_v gospel_n abot_n fretherick_n minister_a the_o oath_n the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o inviolable_o to_o keep_v â—0_n keep_v vita_fw-la ab._n s._n aâ—b_n 8._o s_o â—0_n that_o the_o english_a law_n be_v in_o use_n then_o i_o can_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o famous_a plea_n of_o pinnendeâ—e_n betwixt_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o county_n without_o delay_n to_o sit_v &_o all_o the_o french_a of_o the_o county_n &_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n &_o custom_n skill_v to_o assemble_v 198._o assemble_v not._n ad_fw-la eâ—d_fw-la 198._o william_n the_o 2._o promise_n only_o easy_a law_n justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o law_n desirable_a 1._o desirable_a hunt_v l._n 7.372_o ead_n 13._o ma_fw-fr par._n 14_o heve_v in_o h._n 1._o which_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o first_o construe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o meaning_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o these_o law_n he_o swear_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n promise_v the_o good_a and_o holy_a law_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o king_n 55._o king_n ead._n 55._o malmsb._n in_o hen._n 1.156_o ma._n pa._n 55._o and_o in_o his_o law_n he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edw._n i_o grant_v you_o with_o those_o amendment_n make_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 56._o baron_n ll._n hen_n 1._o c._n 2._o ma._n pa._n 56._o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n those_o thing_n which_o hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v amend_v secundum_fw-la lagam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n 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with_o much_o ado_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n this_o schedule_n be_v the_o same_o and_o everywhere_o agree_v with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o grand_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v then_o by_o this_o author_n the_o long_o require_v liberty_n 323._o liberty_n id_fw-la 323._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n who_o tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o desire_v if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o long_o require_v liberty_n which_o say_v this_o historian_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o present_o charter_n be_v write_v one_o of_o the_o common_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o strengthen_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o one_o send_v into_o every_o county_n but_o say_v he_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v have_v above_o more_o express_o for_o here_o he_o recite_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o he_o still_o the_o charter_n of_o both_o the_o king_n be_v not_o not_o find_v in_o any_o thing_n unlike_a 9_o unlike_a 5._o h._n 3_o l._n 1._o mort._n dance_v in._n 323._o in_o a_o 1224_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o yet_o the_o charter_n have_v a_o 9_o in_o the_o year_n forego_v this_o king_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n the_o baron_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n &c_n &c_n 316._o &c_n id_fw-la 316._o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o do_v but_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o writ_n to_o all_o theâ—_n sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o cause_v twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n what_o be_v the_o libertic_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n heary_n his_o grandfather_n so_o he_o be_v yet_o call_v wâ—st_n call_v id_fw-la 317_o ma._n wâ—st_n the_o breaker_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o 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be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 81_o law_n jast_n 81_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o one_o of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v void_a â—_o void_a 42_o e._n 3_o c._n 1_o â—_o which_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o see_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n over_o wise_a policy_n will_v fancy_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o moral_n and_o immutable_a as_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o as_o those_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o fault_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n