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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n chamberlain_n earl_n henry_n 2,559 5 8.2526 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54695 Tenenda non tollenda, or, The necessity of preserving tenures in capite and by knight-service which according to their first institution were, and are yet, a great part of the salus populi, and the safety and defence of the King, as well as of his people : together with a prospect of the very many mischiefs and inconveniences, which by the taking away or altering of those tenures, will inevitably happen to the King and his kingdomes / by Fabian Philipps ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing P2019; ESTC R16070 141,615 292

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nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o 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no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o 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themselves_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n their_o conscience_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o many_o petition_n and_o importunity_n several_a year_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o take_v from_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o little_a purpose_n where_o son_n and_o too_o well_o descend_v to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a be_v invite_v to_o accuse_v their_o loyal_a &_o age_a parent_n who_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v rend_v their_o clothes_n to_o have_v see_v encourage_v and_o make_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o father_n not_o like_o the_o committee_n or_o court_n improper_o call_v at_o salters-hall_n for_o relief_n of_o creditor_n against_o their_o imprison_a debtor_n where_o some_o of_o those_o judge_n and_o committee_n if_o not_o wrong_v by_o print_a complaint_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v make_v some_o preparation_n to_o sell_v the_o debtor_n land_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n at_o good_a pennyworth_n nor_o like_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v rather_o than_o plunder_v minister_n who_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o confer_v they_o upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n and_o their_o factious_a and_o mechanic_n guift_v brethren_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o orthodox_n and_o learned_a clergy_n can_v make_v their_o costly_a order_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o their_o utterance_n for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o private_a and_o deceitful_a mark_n and_o little_a close_o couch_v or_o interpose_v letter_n hide_v or_o put_v under_o or_o over_o some_o other_o letter_n whereby_o to_o intimate_v to_o their_o subcommittee_n in_o the_o country_n that_o howsoever_o the_o man_n be_v without_o exception_n and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o certificate_n and_o examination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v and_o send_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n and_o tire_a bo●h_n in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o be_v a_o court_n compose_v of_o grave_n learned_a know_v and_o worthy_a master_n of_o the_o ward_n such_o as_o william_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n william_n lord_n burghley_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o many_o other_o who_o make_v not_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o business_n thereof_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v for_o attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o man_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n therein_o and_o assistant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n richard_n onslow_n esq_n afterward_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sr._n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n afterward_o a_o most_o learned_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n henry_n hobart_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n after_o that_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sr._n henry_n calthrop_n knight_n sr._n rowland_n wandesford_n knight_n and_o sr._n orlando_n bridgeman_n kt._n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n all_o very_a eminent_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o of_o great_a estate_n honour_n honesty_n and_o worth_a in_o their_o several_a generation_n who_o upon_o any_o difficult_a or_o weighty_a matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o that_o court_n do_v usual_o entreat_v the_o presence_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n lord_n chief_n baron_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n 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they_o from_o act_n of_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o controler_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n order_v by_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n 17._o july_n 1649._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_v the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n &_o sequestration_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n order_v by_o no_o better_a a_o authority_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1650._o or_o that_o which_o by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1650._o for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o county_n of_o norfforlk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n be_v only_o order_v be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o not_o from_o do_v wrong_n to_o those_o who_o they_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v compass_v and_o hedge_v in_o by_o oath_n oath_n as_o wary_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v legal_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_a and_o power_n to_o take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o 46._o and_o to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o oath_n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o shall_v depend_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o court_n oath_n the_o auditor_n swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a allowance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v accountant_a before_o they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o poor_a or_o rich_a any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v or_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v ordinary_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n oath_n and_o the_o escheator_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n true_o and_o righteous_o to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n aswell_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o for_o promise_n love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n disturb_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o right_o may_v be_v disturb_v let_v or_o delay_v and_o shall_v take_v their_o inquest_n in_o open_a place_n and_o not_o privy_a and_o may_v better_o content_v the_o people_n then_o when_o in_o former_a age_n the_o wardship_n and_o their_o dispose_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o thomas_n b●cket_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n 101._o or_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o chamberlain_n &_o most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o escheator_n &_o sometime_o by_o under-sherif_n or_o when_o the_o next_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n that_o shall_v happen_v be_v before_o hand_n assign_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o or_o that_o the_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n which_o shall_v happen_v in_o 6_o or_o 7._o county_n be_v before_o hand_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o can_v
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eli●nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la m●r●uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o th●_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la hom●g●●m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accide●it_fw-la &_o s●_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4●●_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o i●_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la a●migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
worthy_o reckon_v to_o be_v honoris_fw-la species_n exercitium_fw-la nobile_fw-la &_o proprium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la a_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o honour_n a_o noble_a exercise_n and_o proper_a breed_n for_o nobility_n hinc_fw-la militum_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la feudali_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la and_o thence_o a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o feudal_a law_n take_v and_o use_v for_o a_o nobleman_n and_o though_o hector_n boethius_n call_v equites_fw-la baron_n 11._o speak_v of_o those_o that_o pay_v for_o wardship_n and_o releif_n to_o malcolm_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n 85._o that_o miles_n quem_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la baronem_fw-la vocabant_fw-la non_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la cingulo_fw-la quo_fw-la equites_fw-la creabantur_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la feudo_fw-la quo_fw-la al●●s_fw-la possessor_n &_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la that_o a_o knight_n which_o in_o those_o ●imes_n they_o call_v a_o baron_n be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o military_a belt_n or_o girdle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v create_v but_o take_v his_o title_n or_o denomination_n from_o the_o knight_n fee_n of_o which_o he_o be_v otherwise_o ca●led_v possessor_n or_o free_a tenant_n have_v jus_o annulorum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n a_o right_a to_o wear_v ring_n and_o be_v gradus_fw-la ad_fw-la senatorium_fw-la a_o step_n or_o mean_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n for_o nobilium_fw-la ordo_fw-la pro_fw-la seminario_fw-la munerum_fw-la praecipuorum_fw-la habetur_fw-la quia_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la educati_fw-la sapientiores_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la say_v besoldus_n the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n have_v be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o original_n of_o the_o great_a office_n or_o place_n for_o that_o be_v liberal_o and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o educate_v they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o therefore_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 806._o if_o not_o long_o before_o praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la provincias_fw-la administrabant_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o country_n and_o province_n under_o their_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v with_o duke_n also_o and_o baron_n not_o only_o in_o france_n in_o those_o time_n but_o in_o germany_n also_o afterward_o insert_v or_o put_v into_o the_o matricula_fw-la 117._o or_o roll_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o in_o comitijs_fw-la jus_o suffragij_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o have_v voice_n or_o judicature_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o great_a assembly_n which_o correspond_v with_o that_o more_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o in_o god_n once_o peculiar_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n summo_fw-la magistratui_fw-la in_o consilijs_fw-la assidebant_fw-la do_v assist_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o their_o great_a counsel_n and_o arumaeus_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v libertatis_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n &_o fo●_n their_o good_a that_o deliberatio_fw-la o●dinum_fw-la consili●_n &_o authoritate_fw-la quorum_fw-la periculo_fw-la 7._o res_fw-la agitur_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la apud_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o m●gna_fw-la g●●cia_fw-la su●●_n in_o those_o great_a counsel_n resolve_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v intere_v or_o partaker_n in_o any_o danger_n or_o misfortune_n which_o shall_v happen_v thereupon_o 223._o &_o jure_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la una_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la privativa_fw-la est_fw-la mediata_fw-la subjectio_fw-la qua_fw-la qui_fw-la infectus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n in_o such_o assembly_n that_o those_o that_o sit_v there_o or_o have_v voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n pepin_n be_v as_o pasquier_n that_o learned_a advocate_n of_o france_n observe_v in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la to_o assist_v their_o king_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n who_o do_v thereby_o communicate_v les_fw-fr affair_n publique_n a_o leur_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr et_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr come_v si_fw-fr avec_fw-fr la_fw-fr monarchy_n ils_fw-fr eussent_fw-fr voulu_fw-fr entre_fw-fr mesler_fw-mi l'ordre_fw-fr d'vne_n aristocratie_n et_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr plusi●urs_fw-fr personage_n d'honne●r_n 7●_n the_o public_a affair_n to_o their_o chief_a and_o great_a lord_n to_o the_o end_n to_o intermingle_v and_o blend_v with_o monarchy_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o aristocratie_n and_o government_n by_o many_o personage_n of_o honour_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr hain_n des_fw-fr grand●s_fw-fr signior_n &_o potentat_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n 76._o et_fw-la ●estans_fw-la les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr signior_n ●insi_fw-fr lo●s_fw-la unis_fw-la se_fw-la composa_fw-la un_fw-fr corpse_n general_a de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr governeurs_fw-fr par_fw-fr l'_fw-fr advis_fw-fr desquels_fw-fr se_fw-fr viudereient_fw-fr non_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr les_fw-fr different_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr presenteroient_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr subject_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v so_o unite_v compose_a and_o make_v one_o general_a body_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o council_n not_o only_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v determine_v et_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr l'_fw-fr usance_n de_fw-fr nos_fw-la anciens_fw-fr roys_n telle_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr es_fw-mi lieux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr la_fw-fr necessite_n les_fw-fr sumomioit_fw-fr se_fw-fr uvidojent_fw-fr ordinairement_n les_fw-fr affair_n par_fw-fr assemblee_n generales_fw-la des_fw-fr baron_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a king_n in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n most_o common_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o their_o baron_n and_o according_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o that_o and_o the_o more_o ancient_a government_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o great_a council_n of_o amphiction_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o senate_n our_o saxon_a king_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 712._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlem●in_n call_v to_o their_o assembly_n and_o great_a counsel_n for_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n legibus_fw-la and_o redress_v of_o griveance_n their_o regni_fw-la scientissimos_fw-la et_fw-la aldermannos_fw-la alderman_n earls_z or_o governor_n of_o province_n &_o the_o wise_a &_o most_o know_a of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o after_o the_o conquest_n king_n john_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baron_n not_o to_o call_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o man_n of_o lesser_a estate_n which_o ho●d_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la promise_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la abbares_n comites_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatem_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v several_o summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v summon_v or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ratio_fw-la suadet_fw-la say_v the_o no_o less_o judicious_a than_o learned_a sr._n henry_n spelman_n ●0_z reason_n itself_o will_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o truth_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v ingens_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o great_a number_n et_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 30000_o quos_fw-la nullo_n tecto_fw-la convocari_fw-la poterat_fw-la and_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o which_o no_o one_o house_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v quemadmodum_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o nequ●_n barones_n ipsi_fw-la consiliauè_fw-la majores_fw-la neque_fw-la minores_fw-la quempiam_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la ferenda_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la svi_fw-la dominij_fw-la admittant_fw-la nisi_fw-la vassallos_n suos_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la immediate_a tenent_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libere_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la curia_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nulli_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la et_fw-la consilia_fw-la administranda_fw-la personaliter_fw-la accersendi_fw-la erant·_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ipsique_fw-la arctioris_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la immediate_a vassalli_n svi_fw-la as_o therefore_o neither_o the_o great_a nor_o lesser_a baron_n do_v admit_v any_o in_o their_o court_n to_o advise_v they_o or_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o judicature_n concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o their_o estate_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o tenant_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o
three_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o say_a army_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n which_o show_v also_o that_o then_o those_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o england_n be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o tenure_n and_o feudal_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lindsey_n knight_n and_o in_o the_o same_o constable_n roll_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr langton_n bishop_n of_o c●ventry_n and_o li●chfield_n recognovit_fw-la et_fw-la offer_v servitium_n duorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la faciendum_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la robertum_fw-la peverel_n et_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr watervile_n milites_fw-la acknowledge_v and_o offer_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o his_o barony_n by_o sir_n robert_n peverel_n and_o sir_n robert_n watervile_n knight_n &_o mr._n selden_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o to_o have_v possession_n as_o a_o barony_n &_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n synonimy_n and_o upon_o this_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n or_o foundation_n be_v build_v that_o as_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a pairage_n of_o the_o 12_o pair_n of_o france_n all_o of_o who_o even_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a electoral_a college_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n thereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o hold_v their_o vast_a terrytory_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o grand_a serjeanry_n and_o have_v feuda_fw-la antiqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la generi_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la connexam_fw-la habentes_fw-la principatibus_fw-la et_fw-la territoriis_fw-la suis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la electoralem_fw-la and_o have_v a_o ancient_a fee_n or_o territory_n grant_v and_o acquire_v to_o their_o issue_n and_o family_n 34._o and_o a_o dignity_n electoral_a annex_v to_o their_o principalitye_n and_o territorye_n and_o it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n or_o authority_n be_v say_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o late_a charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n can_v by_o the_o treaty_n or_o pacification_n at_o munster_n have_v be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v have_v place_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o other_o land_n and_o province_n as_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o possession_n to_o have_v make_v he_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o territory_n just_o claim_v the_o vicariat_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n have_v never_o be_v make_v the_o eight_o elector_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v for_o certain_o if_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o ancestor_n can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o compose_v that_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o stranger_n or_o grant_v they_o a_o inheritance_n in_o it_o which_o have_v no_o land_n or_o possession_n to_o make_v they_o a_o concernment_n and_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o oliver_n or_o dick_n of_o the_o address_n will_v have_v do_v their_o mongrel_n scotch_a that_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o a_o stock_n of_o knavery_n but_o will_v rather_o bring_v in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o best_a estate_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o serviceable_a tenor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a wise_a and_o understanding_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v servant_n or_o of_o 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