staple_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o merchand_n but_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n who_o get_v by_o it_o 1200_o pound_n that_o year_n knighton_n §_o 5._o 27._o e._n 3._o this_o year_n a_o great_a advantage_n befall_v the_o nation_n for_o because_o the_o young_a earl_n of_o flanders_n marry_v not_o with_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o france_n or_o because_o the_o fleming_n observe_v not_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o jaques_n de_fw-fr arteville_n who_o procure_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o mart_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o several_a town_n in_o flanders_n the_o king_n remove_v the_o staple_n and_o mart_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o earl_n town_n establish_v they_o in_o several_a town_n of_o england_n newcastle_n canterbury_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o not_o be_v port-town_n he_o afterward_o change_v for_o such_o and_o withal_o regulate_v the_o whole_a trade_n with_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o statute_n §_o 6._o 27._o e._n 3._o 50_o s_o be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v by_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n receive_v 1000_o mark_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la holin_n §_o 7._o 37._o e._n 3._o the_o staple_n be_v remove_v to_o calais_n put_v the_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a merchant_n that_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a for_o they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v again_o return_v to_o town_n in_o england_n but_o most_o of_o they_o port-town_n for_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a to_o remove_v the_o staple_n holin_n 38._o ed._n 3._o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o s8_a d_o of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o 3._o year_n §_o 8._o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o succeed_a prince_n be_v either_o in_o conformation_n or_o regulation_n of_o what_o be_v already_o establish_v according_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n but_o that_o be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v record_v by_o hen._n de_fw-fr knighton_n 14._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o case_n somewhat_o like_o we_o at_o this_o present_a he_o describe_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o nation_n though_o there_o be_v corn_n enough_o lay_v up_o in_o private_a hand_n to_o serve_v the_o whole_a nation_n five_o year_n neither_o be_v the_o corn_n then_o at_o any_o extraordinary_a price_n at_o last_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v want_n of_o money_n and_o this_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o not_o vend_v our_o wool_n whereof_o he_o say_v some_o man_n have_v 3_o other_o 4_o year_n wool_n upon_o their_o hand_n though_o now_o there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v 5_o years-wooll_n unsold_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v he_o because_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v forbid_v transport_v wool_n wherefore_o the_o year_n follow_v liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o to_o transport_v wool_n whither_o they_o please_v in_o those_o day_n say_v he_o wool_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o best_a choose_a wool_n be_v sell_v for_o 3_o s_o and_o in_o leicester_n for_o 2_o s_o or_o 20_o d_o penny_n now_o three_o shilling_n in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 9_o s_o at_o present_a and_o therefore_o dear_a by_o 3_o s_o a_o stone_n than_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o at_o present_a 6_o s_z be_v a_o good_a price_n at_o this_o time_n §_o 9_o 8._o h._n 6._o a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o regulate_v the_o merchandstranger_n who_o export_v our_o wool_n and_o an._n 27._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o till_o our_o clothes_n be_v accept_v in_o brabant_n no_o merchandise_n grow_v or_o wrought_v there_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n §_o 10._o 3._o e._n 4._o a_o act_n be_v make_v concern_v exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o then_o it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o no_o cloth_n wrought_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n none_o shall_v buy_v wool_n except_o he_o wrought_v it_o himself_o till_o after_o bartholomew-tide_n and_o 22._o h._n 8._o not_o till_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lady_n nor_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o purification_n no_o woollen_a yarn_n or_o cloth_n shall_v be_v export_v unful_v and_o 3._o h._n 8._o none_o undress_v and_o a_o 1_o of_o queen_n mary_n as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o parliament_n give_v they_o 33_o s_o 4_o d_o on_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o every_o 240_o woolfell_n transport_v by_o a_o native_a &_o 3_o pound_n 6_o s8_a d_o on_o the_o same_o transport_v by_o stranger_n and_o this_o to_o continue_v during_o their_o life_n §_o 11._o an._n 1._o jac._n a_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n transport_v be_v grant_v the_o king_n for_o his_o life-time_n a_o denizen_n be_v to_o pay_v 33_n 4_o d._n a_o stranger_n 3_o pound_n 6_o s_z 8_o d_o for_o every_o sack_n and_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o prince_n from_o ed._n 3._o to_o ch._n 1._o who_o have_v not_o gain_v considerable_a revenue_n by_o the_o export_a wool_n iii_o out_o of_o which_o collection_n you_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o this_o wooll-trade_n beyond_o sea_n be_v always_o account_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o careful_o manage_v and_o more_o law_n about_o it_o then_o any_o one_o subject_n whatsoever_o nay_o scarce_a have_v there_o be_v any_o parliament_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 3._o wherein_o somewhat_o have_v not_o be_v establish_v concern_v it_o 2._o that_o no_o absolute_a prohibition_n of_o export_v it_o be_v ever_o enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o char._n 1._o nor_o then_o till_o 1647._o at_o which_o time_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v temporary_a one_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v but_o those_o of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o sumptuary_n law_n concern_v wear_v vend_v our_o cloth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o enact_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o those_o concern_v wooll-working_a for_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o much_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v spend_v here_o whereby_o many_o workman_n will_v be_v maintain_v and_o less_o foreign_a unnecessary_a trifle_n import_v which_o now_o take_v away_o much_o of_o our_o money_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v buy_v wool_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v but_o whatsoever_o wool_n be_v sell_v by_o stranger_n especial_o be_v not_o sell_v till_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n fix_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v by_o broker_n that_o what_o be_v buy_v by_o foreiner_n to_o be_v export_v pay_v great_a duty_n than_o what_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o natitve_n which_o caution_n alone_o if_o well_o regulate_v will_v render_v the_o exportation_n at_o this_o day_n very_o advantageous_a certain_o much_o more_o than_o to_o let_v it_o putrify_v and_o moth-eat_a in_o our_o storehouse_n 5._o my_o next_o reason_n for_o the_o permission_n of_o exportation_n be_v because_o it_o will_v better_v his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a absolute_o to_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n man_n natural_o incline_v to_o run_v any_o hazard_n rather_o than_o apparent_a beggary_n by_o suffer_v their_o good_n to_o perish_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o custom_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lessen_v what_o perish_v un_fw-we wrought_v and_o what_o be_v export_v by_o stealth_n pay_v no_o custom_n but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o our_o father_n to_o help_v the_o prince_n and_o ease_v the_o subject_a by_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o wool_n export_v sometime_o 50_o s_o a_o pack_n sometime_o more_o as_o occasion_v require_v which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v also_o a_o most_o easy_a one_o of_o gratify_v the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v the_o custom_n will_v advance_v much_o more_o if_o the_o wool_n be_v export_v in_o manufacture_n we_o confess_v and_o serious_o desire_v that_o our_o wool_n be_v manufacture_v and_o so_o export_v and_o sell_v though_o this_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v in_o england_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v can_v be_v but_o our_o question_n here_o be_v concern_v our_o superfluous_a wool_n which_o remain_v after_o we_o have_v here_o make_v or_o vend_v what_o we_o can_v after_o the_o cloth-market_n be_v furnish_v or_o our_o workmen_n hand_n all_o employ_v 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o clothe_v be_v not_o exportation_n of_o wool_n as_o w._n c._n suppose_n but_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o decay_n if_o any_o be_v be_v since_o this_o prohibition_n so_o that_o by_o hinder_v this_o we_o apply_v a_o wrong_a remedy_n to_o
thus_o by_o the_o most_o modest_a computation_n and_o such_o as_o no_o man_n can_v gainsay_v there_o be_v lose_v upon_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n 7_o pound_n which_o suppose_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o level_n sell_v it_o be_v evident_a 12320._o pound_n be_v quite_o lose_v every_o year_n in_o that_o little_a place_n only_o which_o be_v very_o near_o 6_v per_fw-la acre_n throo_o the_o whole_a level_n lose_v in_o the_o rent_n by_o which_o pray_v you_o judge_v how_o many_o million_o be_v yearly_o lose_v throo_o all_o england_n by_o this_o want_n of_o a_o limit_a exportation_n who_o then_o can_v show_v so_o much_o cruelty_n as_o to_o blame_v poor_a people_n who_o to_o prevent_v some_o of_o this_o damage_n do_v adventure_n to_o help_v themselves_o by_o exportation_n though_o they_o have_v much_o rather_o be_v content_a with_o a_o moderate_a price_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o true_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o w._n c._n complain_v of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o impossibility_n of_o hinder_v exportation_n yet_o glory_n of_o his_o diligence_n in_o ruine_v so_o many_o poor_a and_o industrious_a person_n for_o do_v what_o he_o confess_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v but_o our_o superior_n may_v conclude_v since_o it_o be_v either_o impossible_a or_o extreme_a difficult_a to_o hinder_v exportation_n and_o that_o there_o may_v arise_v trouble_n as_o some_o have_v be_v kill_v for_o endeavour_v it_o it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o natural_a to_o permit_v exportation_n under_o the_o most_o advantageous_a term_n their_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o in_o truth_n be_v it_o not_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o because_o we_o can_v make_v so_o much_o of_o our_o woolas_fw-mi possible_o may_v be_v make_v that_o therefore_o we_o must_v make_v nothing_o of_o it_o like_o some_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a landlord_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v all_o their_o rent_n then_o abate_v the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o 3._o a_o limit_a exportation_n will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o own_o woollen-trade_n and_o less_o for_o that_o beyond_o sea_n than_o the_o hinder_v of_o it_o have_v be_v for_o if_o stranger_n may_v come_v hither_o to_o buy_v the_o wool_n though_o they_o buy_v great_a quantity_n yet_o shall_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o then_o they_o do_v at_o present_a and_o the_o dear_a their_o commodity_n be_v the_o dear_a must_v they_o sell_v their_o manufacture_n consequent_o the_o more_o easy_o we_o may_v beat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trade_n for_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n none_o else_o now_o will_v venture_v to_o transport_v it_o come_v with_o a_o freight_n of_o wool_n into_o france_n or_o else_o where_o they_o make_v he_o take_v their_o own_o price_n for_o it_o his_o necessity_n and_o his_o danger_n forbid_v he_o carry_v home_o his_o merchandise_n as_o well_o as_o stay_v there_o to_o contend_v for_o a_o better_a price_n but_o be_v slender_o pay_v for_o his_o charge_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o hazard_n return_v think_v he_o come_v off_o very_a well_o whilst_o undiscovered_a yet_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o merchant_n and_o to_o gain_v perhaps_o sometime_o more_o than_o 12_o d_o a_o day_n to_o live_v with_o more_o ease_n though_o with_o great_a hazard_n possible_o some_o may_v still_o be_v invite_v to_o continue_v this_o traffic_n notwithstanding_o any_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n after_o this_o manner_n stranger_n now_o and_o will_v hereafter_o have_v our_o wool_n almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o our-selve_n can_v buy_v it_o but_o be_v the_o trade_n lay_v open_a englishmen_z may_v still_o buy_v their_o wool_n at_o reasonable_a price_n but_o stranger_n must_v pay_v the_o dear_a for_o it_o as_o the_o custom_n officer_n fee_n freight_n factorage_n and_o other_o charge_n amount_v unto_o which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o wool_n itself_o thus_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v twice-as-much_a for_o our_o wool_n as_o the_o english_a clothier_n who_o therefore_o may_v undersell_n they_o and_o make_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o cloth_n by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o 4._o my_o next_o reason_n against_o the_o hinder_v exportation_n of_o wool_n be_v because_o by_o our_o forefather_n it_o never_o be_v prohibit_v unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o small_a time_n till_o anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o then_o also_o upon_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v not_o wool_n enough_o to_o furnish_v our_o own_o necessity_n which_o if_o true_a may_v be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o sheep_n by_o the_o war_n yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o other_o ground_n for_o that_o act_n the_o government_n of_o that_o time_n have_v be_v assist_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o wooll-workman_n who_o like_v much_o better_a to_o rob_v and_o plunder_v for_o halfe-a-crown_n a_o day_n than_o toil_n at_o a_o melancholy_a work_n for_o sixpence_n a_o day_n to_o encourage_v and_o reward_v they_o i_o say_v &_o to_o weaken_v the_o gentry_n they_o make_v this_o prohibition_n but_o to_o make_v this_o reason_n good_a let_v we_o run_v over_o the_o whole_a history_n or_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v find_v either_o in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o creditable_a historian_n concern_v this_o wool_n business_n with_o all_o convenient_a brevity_n §_o 1._o though_o there_o be_v several_a ordinance_n concern_v wool_n in_o other_o king_n reign_n yet_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o serious_o begin_v to_o set_v himself_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o wool_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n all_o wooll-worker_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o settle_v in_o england_n to_o have_v place_n assign_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o wage_n from_o the_o king_n till_o they_o can_v gain_v a_o livelihood_n by_o their_o art_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o many_o fleming_n and_o other_o chief_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n repair_v hither_o and_o set_v up_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n §_o 2._o 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o carry_v wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n till_o otherwise_o ordain_v this_o prohibition_n say_v speed_n be_v make_v to_o show_v the_o fleming_n the_o necessity_n they_o have_v of_o league_v with_o england_n as_o soon_o after_o they_o do_v and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v take_v off_o or_o as_o walsingham_n say_v to_o humble_v the_o fleming_n qui_fw-la plus_fw-la saccos_fw-la quam_fw-la anglos_n venerabantur_fw-la the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v enact_v no_o doubt_n for_o the_o better_a vend_v their_o wool_n the_o exportation_n whereof_o be_v prohibit_v make_v it_o of_o small_a value_n at_o home_n that_o none_o shall_v wear_v other_o than_o english_a cloth_n except_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n but_o person_n of_o such_o degree_n may_v use_v foreign_a fur_n and_o face_n part_n of_o their_o garment_n with_o silk_n also_o that_o no_o beyond_o sea_n clothes_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o that_o foreign_a clothworker_n shall_v have_v several_a privilege_n whereupon_o say_v speed_n many_o present_o come_v over_o §_o 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 9_o the_o lamb_n 9_o the_o fleece_n and_o 9_o the_o sheaf_n for_o two_o year_n also_o 40_o s_o upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o 40_o s_o upon_o every_o 300_o woolfel_n transport_v some_o say_v also_o that_o not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n half_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o communality_n and_o nine_o mark_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o these_o great_a subsidy_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o king_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n upon_o his_o hand_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n into_o flanders_n with_o 10000_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o he_o sell_v for_o 20_o pound_n sterling_a a_o sack_n knighton_n and_o in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n ordain_v that_o no_o merchant_n or_o other_o shall_v carry_v any_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o michaelmas_n by_o which_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v sell_v his_o own_o but_o after_o that_o every_o merchand_n stranger_n or_o other_o may_v free_o buy_v and_o export_v his_o wool_n pay_v the_o due_a custom_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v wool_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sell_v they_o according_a to_o the_o price_n and_o sort_n in_o the_o country_n to_o accomplish_v the_o wool_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n which_o afterward_o be_v disannul_v §_o 4._o 23._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n stop_v the_o wool_n in_o the_o land_n till_o the_o merchant_n have_v fine_v with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o holinsh_fw-mi 26._o e._n 3._o the_o
the_o disease_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o diverse_a other_o cause_n as_o first_o because_o other_o nation_n have_v of_o late_o improve_v their_o manufacture_n as_o we_o do_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o dutch_a ever_o since_o 1616._o the_o french_a now_o late_o both_o of_o they_o work_v very_o acurate_o if_o not_o more_o than_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o more_o honest_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n second_o cloth_n be_v not_o so_o much_o wear_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o former_o it_o not_o be_v now_o so_o convenient_a a_o wear_n as_o when_o our_o fashion_n be_v constant_a our_o clothes_n then_o be_v make_v strong_a to_o endure_v many_o year_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great-man_n inventory_n than_o be_v their_o wardrobe_n leave_v as_o legacy_n to_o their_o best_a friend_n and_o child_n who_o do_v not_o despise_v to_o wear_v the_o clothes_n of_o their_o ancestor_n whereas_o now_o the_o mode_n hardly_o endure_v two_o month_n slight_a stuff_n be_v sufficient_a beside_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o man_n to_o wear_v gown_n cloak_n and_o other_o loose_a garment_n substantial_a cloth_n be_v more_o proper_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o little_a breech_n and_o a_o close_a coat_n to_o second_v which_o humour_n of_o the_o time_n silk_n and_o stuff_n be_v import_v in_o great_a abundance_n sell_v at_o easy_a rate_n then_o former_o and_o manufacture_n of_o they_o set_v up_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n by_o which_o the_o beautiful_a and_o light_a garment_n be_v become_v all_o most_o the_o cheap_a also_o which_o i_o fear_v will_v render_v it_o difficult_a to_o reconcile_v the_o mode_n to_o cloth_n tho_o much_o to_o be_v desire_v three_o we_o have_v more_o sheep_n in_o england_n then_o former_o because_o of_o the_o drayn_n the_o fen_n and_o other_o ground_n and_o the_o lay_v down_o of_o tillage_n for_o the_o cheapness_n of_o corn_n till_o these_o two_o late_a year_n four_o irish_a cattle_n be_v prohibit_v they_o breed_v more_o sheep_n and_o bring_v in_o more_o wool_n into_o england_n beside_o what_o they_o send_v beyond_o sea_n which_o will_v infallible_o bring_v our_o land_n in_o england_n as_o low_a as_o those_o in_o ireland_n i._n e._n to_o as_o low_a a_o rent_n and_o to_o as_o few_o year_n value_v in_o the_o purchase_v nay_o low_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v first_o to_o glut_v england_n with_o their_o wool_n and_o then_o to_o furnish_v the_o market_n beyond-sea_o yet_o we_o prohibit_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o be_v our_o present_a condition_n and_o undoubted_o the_o forbid_a irish_a cattle_n have_v be_v of_o vast_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o the_o best_a of_o england_n the_o feeding-land_n but_o to_o it_o all_o in_o general_n by_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o our_o wool_n in_o which_o even_o the_o breedingland_n receive_v more_o loss_n by_o the_o low_a price_n of_o their_o wool_n than_o they_o reap_v advantage_n by_o this_o act_n in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o cattle_n this_o act_n also_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o nation_n by_o send_v our_o own_o and_o foreign_a merchant_n ship_n to_o victual_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o want_n of_o return_n from_o thence_o by_o loss_n of_o our_o trade_n for_o hopps_n hides_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n which_o trade_v now_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o county_n of_o england_n by_o discourage_a navigation_n for_o it_o be_v say_v 100_o of_o our_o ship_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o this_o traffic_n of_o lean_a cattle_n and_o last_o by_o discourage_v our_o clothier_n and_o other_o manufacturer_n who_o since_o they_o must_v live_v out_o of_o their_o labour_n the_o dear_a they_o pay_v for_o their_o diet_n the_o more_o they_o must_v have_v for_o their_o work_n this_o irish_a act_n therefore_o make_v our_o beef_n dear_a yet_o the_o dutch_a have_v it_o from_o ireland_n deliver_v in_o holland_n for_o about_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n they_o may_v afford_v their_o cloth_n cheap_a than_o possible_o we_o can_v which_o will_v speedy_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v from_o we_o also_o our_o foreign_a clothing-trade_n and_o be_v a_o irreparable_a damage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n if_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o wisdom_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o thus_o this_o act_n which_o in_o its_o preface_n design_n the_o advance_v our_o rent_n &_o enrich_a england_n have_v lessen_v and_o impoverish_v both_o have_v compel_v ireland_n to_o seek_v a_o way_n to_o live_v without_o we_o have_v make_v it_o almost_o independent_a of_o england_n have_v infine_v almost_o ruin_v both_o nation_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n five_o i_o omit_v the_o many_o deceit_n in_o cloth-making_a which_o w._n c._n confess_v to_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o very_a much_o practise_v that_o our_o clothes_n lose_v great_o of_o their_o ancient_a reputation_n beyond-sea_o to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n which_o put_v the_o french_a upon_o make_v clothes_n and_o stuff_n of_o their_o own_o but_o for_o the_o various_a abuse_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o w._n s._n and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o dutch_a take_v occasion_n from_o our_o dishonest_a work-manship_a have_v vend_v their_o own_o worst_a cloth_n for_o right_a english_a cloth_n and_o thereby_o have_v get_v from_o we_o much_o of_o our_o trade_n and_o great_a reputation_n to_o themselves_o six_o the_o sword_n plague_n foreign_a colony_n and_o repeople_a ireland_n have_v of_o late_a year_n much_o diminish_v our_o stock_n of_o people_n therefore_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v less_o for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o vend_v our_o wooll-manufacture_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v either_o because_o we_o make_v more_o of_o they_o or_o because_o there_o be_v less_o of_o they_o use_v then_o former_o if_o we_o make_v more_o as_o some_o with_o good_a reason_n think_v we_o do_v the_o trade_n increase_v and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o many_o hand_n particular_a person_n grow_v not_o so_o rich_a yet_o the_o clothe_n in_o general_n flourish_v and_o the_o great_a number_n be_v set_v on_o work_n but_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o w._n c._n seem_v to_o affirm_v he_o must_v therefore_o grant_v we_o want_v vent_v for_o our_o cloth_n when_o make_v but_o will_v the_o prohibit_v exportation_n cause_n more_o vent_v if_o the_o dutch_a can_v work_v cheap_a better_a and_o more_o honest_o than_o we_o will_v they_o not_o undersell_n we_o and_o steal_v away_o our_o trade_n if_o the_o french_a can_v make_v stuff_n of_o their_o own_o as_o both_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a do_v without_o our_o wool_n and_o prohibit_v our_o cloth_n to_o be_v sell_v among_o they_o shall_v we_o force_v they_o to_o buy_v of_o we_o if_o the_o italian_n and_o i_o french_a make_v and_o sell_v multitude_n of_o fine_a and_o gaudy_a silk_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n can_v we_o persuade_v people_n not_o to_o prefer_v they_o but_o if_o we_o want_v either_o hand_n to_o work_v the_o vast_a stock_n of_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o that_o which_o daily_o over_o whelm_v we_o from_o ireland_n or_o vent_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o what_o must_v become_v of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o our_o woo'l_n must_v the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n bear_v all_o the_o loss_n no_o the_o landlord_n must_v abate_v of_o his_o rent_n or_o the_o farm_n throw_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o tenant_n be_v poor_a half_o ruin_v by_o his_o loss_n his_o landlord_n take_v the_o farm_n and_o at_o length_n have_v to_o his_o tenant_n misfortune_n add_v those_o inconvenience_n of_o entrust_v servant_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v split_v on_o the_o same_o rock_n his_o wool_n lie_v on_o his_o hand_n till_o he_o come_v into_o debt_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o farm_n must_v be_v sell_v since_o the_o wool_n bear_v no_o price_n but_o the_o yearly_a value_n be_v so_o much_o fall_v and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o same_o score_n that_o he_o despair_n of_o a_o chapman_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a condition_n 7._o this_o beat_n down_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n be_v prejudicial_a even_o to_o the_o manufacturer_n themselves_o because_o if_o wool_n be_v cheap_a the_o product_n of_o it_o must_v be_v so_o too_o cloth_n must_v bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n of_o wool_n or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o the_o disadvantage_n be_v on_o the_o clothier_n side_n his_o commodity_n be_v ever_o cry_v down_o beyond_o measure_n when_o wool_n be_v cheap_a beside_o the_o less_o money_n a_o tradesman_n turn_v for_o the_o same_o commodity_n the_o less_o must_v be_v his_o gain_n the_o clothier_n then_o make_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n as_o former_o and_o as_o good_a sell_v
it_o for_o less_o have_v none_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o but_o the_o grazier_n and_o the_o poor_a workman_n who_o must_v then_o work_v hard_a or_o abate_v of_o his_o already_o too_o poor_a wage_n who_o then_o gain_v by_o this_o cheapness_n they_o only_a who_o be_v so_o eager_a against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o call_v themselves_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n only_a broker_n those_o caterpillar_n of_o trade_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o poor_a man_n who_o make_v their_o chief_n gain_n of_o other_o man_n necessity_n these_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v both_o by_o buyer_n and_o seller_n whosoever_o lose_v to_o the_o clothier_n they_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vent_n for_o cloth_n that_o wool_n be_v so_o cheap_a they_o may_v have_v cloth_n for_o nothing_o till_o they_o have_v buy_v it_o at_o their_o own_o rate_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o draper_n or_o merchant_n they_o then_o change_v their_o note_n wool_n so_o dear_a that_o poor_a clothier_n can_v hardly_o go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o artifices_fw-la they_o use_v to_o scrape_v from_o both_o side_n iv._o to_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n w._n c._n pretend_v to_o answer_v though_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v what_o the_o man_n will_v say_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o so_o many_o ill_a consequence_n follow_v i_o think_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o principal_a commodity_n out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v their_o rent_n be_v not_o wool_n but_o the_o carcase_n and_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o more_o man_n be_v set_v on_o work_n the_o more_o corn_n and_o flesh_n be_v spend_v so_o the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n mouth_n be_v make_v up_o that_o way_n to_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o reply_v that_o a_o farmer_n make_v not_o up_o his_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o principal_n but_o all_o his_o comodity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a argument_n this_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a advantage_n or_o profit_n therefore_o you_o may_v part_v from_o it_o beside_o farmer_n have_v family_n also_o which_o must_v be_v maintain_v their_o widow_n must_v not_o be_v starve_v nor_o their_o daughter_n marry_v without_o some_o portion_n suppose_v the_o small_a profit_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o these_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o grazier_n who_o stock_n do_v not_o consist_v more_o then_o usual_o of_o beast_n must_v pay_v at_o least_o half_a and_o in_o some_o county_n all_o his_o rent_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o wool_n or_o he_o will_v live_v very_o uncomfortable_o but_o in_o that_o great_a rot_n which_o happen_v about_o 5_o year_n ago_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a may_v happen_v again_o for_o which_o some_o provision_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o good_a year_n i_o beseech_v you_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n what_o be_v the_o flesh_n worth_n and_o for_o corn_n the_o low_a price_n of_o wool_n have_v make_v so_o many_o apply_v to_o husbandry_n that_o usual_o corn_n do_v hardly_o bear_v any_o price_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n set_v on_o work_n upon_o the_o superfluous_a wool_n that_o will_v make_v flesh_n and_o corn_n dear_a be_v sure_o in_o mockery_n of_o the_o poor_a laborious_a farmer_n and_o grazier_n who_o present_o imagine_v some_o great_a inundation_n of_o new_a man_n like_o locust_n yet_o with_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n that_o will_v present_o buy_v up_o and_o devour_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o even_o their_o wool_n also_o for_o their_o back_n as_o well_o as_o victual_n for_o their_o belly_n but_o upon_o examination_n they_o will_v find_v no_o encrea_n of_o man_n by_o this_o mighty_a manufacture_n but_o some_o few_o hand_n now_o employ_v in_o other_o work_n to_o turn_v to_o weave_n spin_v etc._n etc._n they_o will_v find_v no_o more_o belly_n nor_o back_n then_o former_o and_o their_o corn_n at_o as_o low_a a_o price_n as_o it_o be_v before_o corn_n i_o say_v for_o the_o clothier_n wage_n will_v not_o much_o enrich_v either_o butcher_n or_o grazier_n 2._o another_o objection_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o great_a number_n maintain_v by_o the_o wooll-manufacture_a four_o fift_n of_o the_o nation_n say_v w._n c._n which_o except_o he_o take_v in_o the_o farmer_n &_o grazier_n be_v a_o extravagant_a proportion_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n how_o many_o be_v maintain_v by_o wooll-work_n but_o how_o many_o more_o will_v be_v maintain_v by_o work_v up_o the_o superfluous_a wool_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o either_o perish_v or_o be_v clandestin_o export_v and_o these_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o maintenance_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v put_v in_o balance_n either_o with_o the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n or_o gentry_n and_o landlord_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o cloth_n for_o our_o own_o use_n we_o still_o spend_v and_o the_o merchant_n transport_v more_o to_o some_o country_n then_o former_o so_o that_o our_o loss_n be_v only_o what_o be_v usual_o send_v into_o france_n and_o holland_n w._n c_o say_v four_o fift_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o interest_n that_o wool_n be_v not_o export_v london_n itself_o contain_v about_o 5_o million_o do_v we_o think_v any_o child_n so_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v 4_o of_o these_o 5_o million_o be_v concern_v about_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n if_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v the_o whole_a woollen-trade_n that_o also_o be_v false_a but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o our_o question_n about_o superfluous_a wool_n let_v there_o be_v strict_a law_n and_o severe_o execute_v for_o the_o use_n of_o wool_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n let_v the_o irish_a act_n for_o prohibit_v importation_n of_o cattle_n be_v repeal_v that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o more_o oppress_v with_o wool_n from_o thence_o and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v neither_o the_o number_n of_o workman_n nor_o of_o people_n will_v be_v lessen_v by_o export_v our_o superfluous_a wool_n nay_o i_o make_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o workman_n be_v lessen_v since_o the_o woollen-trade_n sicken_v unless_o by_o some_o accident_n he_o that_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o silk-worker_n now_o in_o the_o nation_n a_o clothing_n not_o of_o that_o substance_n and_o duration_n as_o cloth_n therefore_o require_v more_o hand_n to_o supply_v we_o with_o new_a and_o that_o cloth-working_a which_o be_v former_o confine_v to_o corporation_n be_v now_o frequent_a in_o village_n will_v either_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n or_o suspend_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o this_o great_a clamour_n of_o mainta_v so_o many_o people_n and_o so_o many_o poor_a since_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o loose_a by_o exportation_n of_o wool_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o calling_n 3._o but_o concern_v maintain_v the_o poor_a i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o manufacture_n there_o be_v either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o poor_a the_o reason_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o first_o introduce_v a_o manufacture_n employ_v many_o poor_a but_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o make_v many_o and_o the_o depart_n of_o it_o to_o a_o other_o place_n carry_v most_o of_o they_o with_o it_o but_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o be_v insensible_a the_o poor_a by_o degree_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o and_o rather_o mend_v their_o fortune_n then_o make_v they_o worse_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o trade_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n why_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o will_v employ_v all_o our_o work_a people_n increase_v our_o ship_n and_o enrich_v our_o man_n then_o to_o endeavour_v a_o thing_n impossible_a hinder_v exportation_n of_o wool_n force_n nature_n thy_fw-mi up_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o current_n of_o the_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o herring-fishing_a which_o will_v both_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o small_a decay_n of_o our_o cloth-working_a and_o revenge_v ourselves_o against_o the_o dutch_a for_o steal_v our_o manufacture_n by_o fair_o and_o just_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v by_o our_o situation_n so_o long_o invite_v we_o our_o cloth-working_a may_v again_o return_v as_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o trade_n have_v their_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v not_o our_o archer_n