Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	certain_a	king_n	send_v	3,100	5	5.9538	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91237	The opening of the great seale of England. Containing certain brief historicall and legall observations, touching the originall, antiquity, progresse, vse, necessity of the great seal of the kings and kingdoms, of England, in respect of charters, patents, writs, commissions, and other processe. Together with the kings, kingdoms, Parliaments severall interests in, and power over the same, and over the Lord Chancellour, and the lords and keepers of it, both in regard of its new-making, custody, admi nistration [sic] for the better execution of publike justice, the republique necessary safety, and vtility. Occasioned by the over-rash censures of such who inveigh against the Parliament, for ordering a new great seale to be engraven, to supply the wilfull absence, defects, abuses of the old, unduely withdrawne and detained from them. / By William Prynne, Utter-Barrester of Lincolns Inne. ...	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1643 (1643)	Wing P4026; Thomason E251_2; ESTC R234376	44,104	39

the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n contain_v certain_a brief_a historical_a and_o legal_a observation_n touch_v the_o original_a antiquity_n progress_n use_v necessity_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o charter_n patent_n writ_n commission_n and_o other_o process_n together_o with_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n several_a interest_n in_o and_o power_n over_o the_o same_o and_o over_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o new-making_n custody_n administration_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o republic_n necessary_a safety_n andvtility_n occasion_v by_o the_o overrash_a censure_n of_o such_o who_o inveigh_v against_o the_o parliament_n for_o order_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v engrave_v to_o supply_v the_o wilful_a absence_n defect_n abuse_n of_o the_o old_a undue_o withdraw_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o by_o william_n prynne_n utter-barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esther_n 8._o write_v you_o also_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o like_v you_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o seal_n it_o with_o the_o king_n ring_n for_o the_o write_v which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ring_n name_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n may_v no_o man_n reverse_v it_o be_v this_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1643._o order_a by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concerning_o print_n that_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v forthwith_o print_v by_o michael_n spark_n senior_a john_n white_n london_n print_v for_o michael_n spark_n senior_a 1643._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n have_v copious_o answer_v refute_v all_o royalilist_n malignant_n papist_n clamorous_a objection_n and_o primitive_a exception_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o four_o several_a treatise_n late_o publish_v concerning_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v give_v good_a satisfaction_n to_o many_o and_o silence_v the_o pen_n the_o tongue_n of_o most_o anti-parliamenteer_n who_o have_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o serious_o to_o peruse_v they_o i_o yet_o find_v a_o new_a grand_a objection_n late_o start_v up_o and_o much_o insist_v on_o among_o these_o opposite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o late_a order_n for_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n now_o almost_o finish_v to_o supply_v the_o wilful_a absence_n defect_n abuse_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a prejudice_n damage_n danger_n of_o the_o house_n kingdom_n and_o delay_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o though_o sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o general_a by_o sundry_a passage_n and_o history_n scatter_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n yet_o because_o not_o so_o particular_o or_o full_o debate_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a weighty_a act_n and_o the_o querulousness_n of_o the_o clamorous_a opposite_n require_v i_o have_v therefore_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o friend_n to_o stop_v up_o this_o new-breach_n and_o clamour_n speedy_o collect_v and_o publish_v by_o authority_n these_o ensue_a historical_a and_o legal_a observation_n concerning_o the_o original_a antiquity_n progress_n use_n necessity_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o reference_n to_o seal_v of_o charter_n patent_n writ_n commission_n other_o process_n and_o give_v thou_o a_o summary_a account_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n several_a interest_n in_o and_o power_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o it_o too_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o new-making_n custody_n administration_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o republic_n necessary_a safety_n and_o utility_n clear_v all_o contrary_a objection_n of_o moment_n which_o i_o here_o submit_v to_o thy_o charitable_a censure_n and_o acceptation_n implore_v thy_o pardon_n and_o direction_n in_o case_n i_o have_v casual_o err_v out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o human_a frailty_n in_o trace_v this_o untrodden_a dangerous_a narrow_a path_n wherein_o i_o find_v no_o footstep_n or_o only_o very_o obscure_a one_o to_o direct_v my_o course_n farewell_n the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o impetinent_fw-la tedious_a discourse_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o use_n of_o seal_n in_o general_a which_o be_v very_o ancient_o use_v both_o by_o the_o nation_n and_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n persian_n mede_n babylonian_n and_o other_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o a_o 2._o sundry_a text_n of_o scripture_n to_o omit_v profane_a story_n it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o debate_v among_o antiquary_n historian_n lawyer_n how_o ancient_a the_o use_n of_o seales_n have_v be_v among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o age_n upon_o what_o occasion_n by_o what_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a for_o the_o ratification_n of_o charter_n patent_n writ_n commission_n and_o other_o process_n the_o first_o original_n antiquity_n of_o seal_n among_o our_o king_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v apparent_a past_o all_o contradiction_n b_o a._n that_o our_o ancient_a king_n charter_n patent_n have_v no_o seal_n at_o all_o annex_v to_o they_o be_v ratify_v only_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n ofttimes_o in_o golden_a character_n the_o subscription_n of_o our_o king_n name_n with_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a bishop_n abbot_n noble_n clerk_n and_o other_o under_o they_o as_o witness_n who_o all_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n before_o or_o after_o their_o subscription_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o sundry_a ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_a king_n yet_o extant_a in_o old_a leger_n book_n of_o abbey_n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n and_o by_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n m●lmesbury_n hoveden_n matthew_n paris_n matth._n westminster_n holinshed_n mr._n fox_n mr_n camden_n britannia_fw-la m._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n history_n of_o tithe_n note_n to_o eadmerus_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n council_n and_o glossary_a sir_n edward_n cook_n preface_n to_o his_o 4_o and_o 6_o report_n his_o institution_n on_o littleton_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la joannis_n pitseus_n relatio_fw-la histor._n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la angl._n cl._n reynerus_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la benedictinorum_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la m._n lambard_n his_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o archaion_n bishop_n usher_n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la with_o other_o which_o charter_n though_o without_o a_o seal_n have_v c_o faits_fw-fr ever_o be_v repute_v as_o valid_a firm_a in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o so_o admit_v by_o our_o judge_n king_n parliament_n as_o any_o puny_a charter_n seal_v with_o our_o king_n great_a seal_n to_o give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o i_o find_v not_o seal_v but_o thus_o subscribe_v king_n d_o 126._o aethelbert_n anno_fw-la 605._o make_v two_o charter_n the_o first_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n pancras_n the_o other_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o canterbury_n which_o be_v thus_o confirm_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o seal_v ✚_o ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la donationem_fw-la meam_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v divers_a other_o witness_n who_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o same_o sign_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o bull_n of_o augustine_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o a_o exemption_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o this_o monastery_n with_o a_o leaden_a seal_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v view_v in_o e_o 1._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o suspect_v both_o these_o charter_n with_o augustine_n bull_n and_o seal_n the_o seal_n of_o bull_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a and_o leaden_a bull_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o pope_n adrian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 774._o as_o polydor_n and_o other_o observe_v to_o be_v mere_a counterfeit_n upon_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n date_v ar._n 610._o subscribe_v as_o the_o former_a the_o next_o ancient_a charter_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o f_o 194._o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n date_v an._n dom._n 695._o who_o the_o same_o year_n confirm_v the_o great_a council_n of_o beca_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o such_o subscription_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o suspect_v charter_n of_o g_o 210._o king_n kenred_n and_o offa._n anno_fw-la 709._o with_o the_o charter_n of_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n anno_fw-la 709._o the_o charter_n of_o h_o 257._o king_n eth_fw-mi ibald_n an_fw-mi 718._o

declaration_n declare_v charter_n or_o writ_n not_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v before_o this_o project_n unless_o that_o forementioned_a touch_v the_o conqueror_n pass_v for_o a_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o particular_a four_o that_o the_o chancellor_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o indiscreet_a use_n and_o abuse_v whereof_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o law_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o its_o custody_n what_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n real_o be_v in_o that_o age_n appear_v by_o this_o description_n of_o it_o write_v in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n o_o 128._o cancellarii_fw-la dignitas_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la secundus_fw-la a_fw-la rege_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ut_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regii_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la eius_fw-la pertinet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la propria_fw-la signet_fw-la mandata_fw-la vt_fw-la capella_fw-la regius_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la fit_fw-la dispositione_fw-la et_fw-la cura_fw-la vt_fw-la vacantes_fw-la archiepiscopatus_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la et_fw-la baronias_fw-la cadentes_fw-la in_fw-la manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la et_fw-la conservet_fw-la vt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la assit_fw-la consilis_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la vocatus_fw-la accedat_fw-la vt_fw-la omnia_fw-la sigilliferi_fw-la clerici_fw-la regii_fw-la sua_fw-la manu_fw-la signentur_fw-la item_n ut_fw-la suffragantibus_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la vitae_fw-la meritis_fw-la non_fw-la moriatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcepus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attribute_v to_o gervasius_n talburiensis_n par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 5._o cancellarius_fw-la ficut_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la magnus_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la ejus_fw-la consensu_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la magnum_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la verùm_fw-la hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la officium_fw-la dum_fw-la residet_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la adipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la custodia_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la thesauro_fw-la sed_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la recedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la praecepto_fw-la *_o angliae_fw-la justiciae_fw-la ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la ad_fw-la superius_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la à_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la vel_fw-la camerario_fw-la defertur_fw-la ad_fw-la explenda_fw-la solum_fw-la negotia_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la quibus_fw-la peractis_fw-la in_fw-la loculum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la and_o loculus_fw-la à_fw-la cancellario_fw-la consignatur_fw-la and_o sic_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la traditur_fw-la custodiendus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o custody_n therefore_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v then_o repute_v a_o unseparable_a part_n of_o the_o chancellor_n office_n and_o honour_n king_n john_n succeed_v his_o brother_n richard_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n election_n rather_o than_o by_o descent_n as_o p_o 190._o matthew_n paris_n with_o other_o observe_v have_v both_o a_o great_a seal_n and_o q_o then_o chancellor_n who_o keep_v it_o with_o which_o he_o seal_v divers_a charter_n among_o other_o one_o letter_n parent_n sigillo_fw-la nosro_fw-la munitas_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n monk_n and_o other_o prelate_n persecute_v by_o he_o r_o other_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v date_v the_o 13._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n another_o date_v 〈◊〉_d 15._o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n near_o dover_n chartam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la munitam_fw-la of_o his_o most_o detestable_a resignation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n after_o this_o surrender_n which_o charter_n first_o seal_v with_o wax_n and_o after_o deliver_v to_o pandulph_n be_v the_o same_o year_n afterwards_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n auro_fw-la bullata_fw-la est_fw-la seal_v with_o gold_n and_o deliver_v to_o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculan_a the_o pope_n legate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o he_o then_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o eternal_a infamy_n which_o so_o much_o discontent_v his_o noble_n prelate_n and_o people_n that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o enforce_v he_o in_o a_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n at_o running-mead_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ratify_v with_o his_o seal_n oath_n witness_n subscription_n the_o bishop_n excommunication_n and_o pope_n bull_n and_o then_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o swear_v all_o the_o man_n within_o their_o bailywick_n to_o observe_v the_o say_a law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v and_o ratify_v in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o brief_a the_o charter_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n register_v in_o ſ_o 815._o hoveden_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o seal_n conclude_v thus_o qua_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la robur_fw-la obtineant_fw-la prae_fw-la sentem_fw-la chartam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la corrobora●●●_z anno_fw-la 1200._o mense_fw-la maii._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o chancellor_n place_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o seal_n become_v so_o gainful_a t_o chancellor_n that_o walter_n de_fw-fr gray_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n proffer_v the_o king_n 5000_o mark_n pro_fw-la habenda_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la which_o be_v then_o no_o court_n but_o the_o office_n of_o make_v and_o seal_v royal_a writ_n and_o charter_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la habenda_fw-la inde_fw-la charta_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la which_o great_a place_n he_o then_o obtain_v or_o rather_o purchase_v by_o his_o money_n not_o merit_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o u_o 591._o election_n rather_o than_o by_o descent_n when_o he_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n and_o some_o odd_a month_n old_a in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ratify_v x_o itself_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o parliament_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o witness_n thereunto_o subscribe_v and_o command_v as_o many_o charter_n to_o be_v engross_v as_o there_o be_v county_n in_o england_n et_fw-la regio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la munitis_fw-la and_o ratify_v with_o the_o royal_a seal_n he_o send_v one_o of_o the_o great_a charter_n into_o every_o shire_n and_o one_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n into_o every_o county_n where_o there_o be_v forest_n to_o be_v there_o reserve_v but_o this_o unconstant_a king_n come_v to_o age_n within_o two_o year_n after_o y_o grafton_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n a_o fatal_a place_n for_o ill_a advice_n to_o our_o king_n through_o ill_a council_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o annul_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n declare_v it_o void_a as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n when_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o nor_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o so_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v those_o liberty_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n which_o he_o have_v then_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o way_n of_o project_n to_o raise_v money_n as_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v do_v for_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v not_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o general_a hate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beget_v a_o new_a insurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n hereupon_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o new_a ratify_v those_o charter_n at_o his_o full_a age_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n all_o patent_n if_o not_o writ_n and_o commission_n too_o usual_o issue_v under_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a seal_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n extant_a in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o in_o the_o clause_n and_o patent_n roll_v of_o this_o king_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o and_o such_o notice_n be_v then_o take_v of_o the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o charter_n and_o writ_n that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o those_o day_n write_v express_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n scale_n z_o 2._o est_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la criminis_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la graviora_fw-la numeratur_fw-la quia_fw-la ultimum_fw-la inducit_fw-la supplicium_fw-la et_fw-la mortis_fw-la occasionem_fw-la scil_n

parliament_n have_v enjoy_v such_o a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o heretofore_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o selfsame_a power_n over_o they_o now_o especial_o when_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v purposely_o withdraw_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o parliament_n so_o long_o to_o retard_v annihilate_v its_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o act_n for_o its_o continuance_n three_o the_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duchy_n seal_n exchequer_n seal_n seal_v of_o the_o court_n of_o word_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o staple_n surveyor_n seal_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n safe_a conduct_n custom_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o like_a in_o prescribe_v what_o patent_n charter_n commission_n protection_n warrant_n grant_n writ_n pardon_n shall_v be_v pass_v under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o what_o not_o and_o where_o the_o great_a and_o priety_n seal_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o promote_v right_a and_o where_o not_o use_v to_o stay_v right_a or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o acton_n burnell_n and_o statute_n merchant_n 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o 28._o e._n 1_o c._n 1._o 2._o 6._o 20_o 18._o e._n 2._o statute_n e._n 1_o prse_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 4._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 15._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o stat._n 4._o 15._o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 1._o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 5._o r_o 3._o c._n 9_o 10._o 14._o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 18._o r._n 2._o c_o 1._o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 13_o r._n c._n 2._o stat._n 2_o c._n 16._o r._n 2_o c._n 6._o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 4._o 5._o h_o 5_o c._n 7._o 10._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 20._o h._n 6._o c_o 1._o 31._o 13._o eliz_n c._n 7._o 14._o eliz._n c._n 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 3._o h._n 7._o c_o 1._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o 14._o and_o 15._o h_o 8._o c_o 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 17._o 20._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 21._o 22._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 5_o 11._o 15._o 16._o 27._o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 21._o 26._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 5._o 8._o 12._o 14._o 3_o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 8_o 39_o eliz._n c._n 5._o 43._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 11._o 12._o 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 5._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 4._o 2_o and_o 3._o phii._n and_o mar._n c._n 20._o above_o all_o by_o *_o 1._o the_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_a inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n make_v this_o parliament_n when_o full_a by_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n unanimous_a assent_n with_o infinite_a other_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v thus_o order_v and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n own_o seal_n so_o likewise_o the_o seal_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n corporation_n mayor_n of_o staples_n justice_n judge_n searcher_n and_o other_o officer_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o juror_n elector_n of_o knight_n burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o sundry_a other_o person_n as_o to_o public_a use_n witness_v the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n 10._o h._n 1._o 13._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n and_o of_o statute_n merchant_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 13._o 31._o 39_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 2._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 5._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 10._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 5._o c._n 1._o 5._o 21._o 27._o e._n 3._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o parl._n 3._o c._n 1._o 9_o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 43._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o 8._o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o 18._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 19_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 17._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 11._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 9_o parl._n 2._o c._n 5._o 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o stat._n 2._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 18._o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o 16._o 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 6._o 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 19_o 33._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 8._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o and_o 15._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 25._o h._n 8_o c._n 19_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o with_o other_o acts._n therefore_o the_o parliament_n may_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a reason_n exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o direct_v the_o ule_o of_o it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o old_a four_o the_o parliament_n have_v cause_v this_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o complete_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o seal_v writ_n for_o new_a election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a who_o be_v dead_a or_o just_o expel_v and_o what_o power_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v ancient_o exercise_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a case_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n first_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o former_a age_n not_o only_o enforce_v our_o king_n to_o summon_v parliament_n against_o their_o will_n when_o necessary_a but_o likewise_o send_v out_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o our_o king_n name_n without_o their_o privity_n and_o assent_n as_o i_o have_v *_o 16._o elsewhere_o manifest_v by_o sundry_a precedent_n and_o by_o the_o very_a act_n for_o the_o *_o 1._o triennial_a parliament_n assent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v or_o be_v with_o he_o at_o oxford_n this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n precede_v it_o by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n so_o frequent_o style_v in_o this_o act_n that_o then_o every_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o every_o commissioner_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n in_o every_o such_o three_o year_n shall_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n without_o any_o further_a warrant_n or_o direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n seal_n issue_n forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o respective_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o writ_n of_o election_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n prescribe_v that_o every_o lord_n chancellor_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a shall_v take_v a_o oath_n true_o and_o faithful_o to_o issue_v forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o both_o house_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o act_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v disable_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la from_o their_o place_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o neglect_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n without_o writ_n or_o summons_n and_o any_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o grant_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o issue_v such_o writ_n than_o the_o sheriff_n major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n without_o any_o writ_n at_o