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england_n certain_a king_n send_v 3,100 5 5.9538 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45252 The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred. England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1641 (1641) Wing H3842; ESTC R16237 74,278 200

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defendant_n be_v require_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o refuse_v and_o then_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n car._n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n betwixt_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n then_o follow_v to_o certify_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o contribution_n they_o certify_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la car._n and_o the_o schedule_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o assess_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o proceed_v there_o to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o levy_v thereof_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o other_o particular_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o writ_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n to_o show_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o pay_v ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o do_v further_o what_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v to_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o pray_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o master_n attorney_n general_a join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v there_o and_o open_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o any_o argument_n there_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la do_v lie_n
and_o strong_a navy_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o king_n appoint_v the_o lord_n of_o alburgeny_n and_o other_o to_o put_v man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v that_o county_n anno_fw-la 1588._o when_o the_o great_a invasion_n be_v by_o the_o navy_n term_v the_o invincible_a navy_n which_o be_v foresee_v long_o before_o this_o course_n of_o prepare_v ship_n by_o every_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o take_v or_o appoint_v yet_o in_o all_o these_o time_n when_o there_o appear_v such_o danger_n of_o invasion_n there_o never_o go_v any_o such_o writ_n into_o any_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o provide_v ship_n but_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n and_o the_o army_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o i_o conceive_v this_o course_n can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o royal_a power_n nor_o any_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n for_o the_o four_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_a part_n yet_o to_o charge_v any_o inland_a county_n with_o make_v of_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n for_o it_o command_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o impossible_a thing_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n command_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o possible_a for_o the_o party_n command_v of_o themselves_o to_o perform_v without_o help_n of_o other_o county_n be_v always_o illegal_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la therefore_o if_o one_o by_o covenant_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o fo._n 6._o where_o the_o case_n be_v express_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o that_o respect_n also_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a this_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o feoffor_n to_o annex_v such_o a_o condition_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n if_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o such_o a_o one_o as_o his_o surety_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o surety_n at_o the_o least_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n therefore_o the_o law_n account_v it_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o void_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n 17._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v so_o this_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o inland_a county_n to_o find_v a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o master_n and_o mariner_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o shipwright_n that_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v ship_n nor_o any_o master_n or_o mariner_n ever_o there_o inhabit_v to_o guide_v a_o ship_n for_o they_o be_v still_o conversant_a about_o matter_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o feed_v cattle_n and_o husbandry_n and_o be_v train_v up_o by_o muster_n for_o skill_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o not_o with_o sea_n affair_n for_o most_o of_o the_o county_n never_o see_v a_o ship_n nor_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o master_n or_o mariner_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o country_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v man_n out_o of_o the_o county_n for_o such_o man_n and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o can_v know_v where_o to_o hire_v they_o therefore_o when_o such_o writ_n to_o inland_a county_n have_v be_v award_v to_o find_v a_o ship_n with_o master_n and_o mariner_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o misinformation_n that_o they_o be_v maritine_a town_n and_o have_v ship_n and_o mariner_n dwell_v with_o they_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v be_v discharge_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o 13._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 14._o where_o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n those_o part_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o man_n of_o bodmin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o charge_v to_o find_v a_o ship_n with_o master_n and_o mariner_n whereas_o that_o town_n be_v no_o port_n town_n nor_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n but_o far_o within_o the_o land_n nor_o ever_o have_v ship_n lie_v there_o nor_o mariner_n nor_o seaman_n nor_o ever_o use_v to_o find_v any_o such_o for_o sea_n service_n and_o that_o their_o maior_fw-la and_o officer_n be_v imprison_v for_o not_o find_v such_o a_o ship_n thereupon_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o have_v it_o inquire_v whether_o their_o allegation_n be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o so_o unjust_o charge_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o account_v unjust_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o town_n that_o be_v a_o inland_a town_n and_o have_v no_o mariner_n inhabit_v in_o it_o much_o more_o when_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v upon_o a_o inland_a county_n which_o be_v much_o further_a remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v perform_v by_o themselves_o that_o which_o the_o writ_n command_v ob._n but_o this_o record_n be_v object_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n master_n solicitor_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v because_o the_o admiral_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n have_v charge_v they_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v the_o port_n and_o sea_n town_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o record_n do_v not_o prove_v sol._n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v all_o one_o when_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o town_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o inland_a town_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o another_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n 13._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 14._o where_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n ab_fw-la ore_fw-la thamesiae_fw-la versus_fw-la partes_fw-la occidentales_fw-la recite_v where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n have_v command_v the_o maior_fw-la and_o commonalty_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v unam_fw-la navem_fw-la and_o duos_fw-la escularios_fw-la de_fw-la guerra_fw-la parari_fw-la with_o mariner_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n such_o a_o day_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o that_o they_o have_v complain_v that_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v any_o ship_n arrive_v in_o that_o town_n nor_o have_v any_o seaman_n or_o mariner_n dwell_v there_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o inquisition_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v into_o his_o chancery_n this_o allegation_n to_o be_v true_a therefore_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o indebitè_fw-fr praegravari_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n the_o king_n command_v the_o admiral_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v nor_o distrain_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o they_o be_v within_o few_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o find_v such_o a_o ship_n much_o more_o inland_a county_n which_o be_v much_o further_a remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o find_v any_o ship_n and_o mariner_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o i_o conceive_v this_o writ_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v not_o legal_a not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n the_o five_o and_o great_a point_n have_v be_v and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a argument_n have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o record_n and_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o shall_v warrant_v these_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o former_a progenitor_n have_v do_v and_o have_v lawful_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v now_o but_o more_o majorum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o always_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v do_v and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o confess_v this_o