Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	certain_a	henry_n	king_n	2,710	5	3.8618	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06791	A treatise of the canker of Englands common wealth Deuided into three parts: wherein the author imitating the rule of good phisitions, first, declareth the disease. Secondarily, sheweth the efficient cause thereof. Lastly, a remedy for the same. By Gerrard De Malynes merchant.	Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641.	1601 (1601)	STC 17227; ESTC S111941	40,448	144

a_o treatise_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n common_a wealth_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n wherein_o the_o author_n imitate_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a physician_n first_o declare_v the_o disease_n secondary_o show_v the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o last_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o by_o gerrard_n de_fw-fr malynes_n merchant_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n field_n for_o william_n johnes_n printer_n dwell_v in_o red-crosse-streete_n in_o ship_n ally_n 1601._o the_o first_o part_n concern_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o english_a common_n wealth_n plato_n the_o philosopher_n perceive_v that_o equality_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v enough_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o will_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v common_a who_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o his_o utopian_a common_a weal_n seem_v to_o imitate_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o law_n already_o make_v and_o the_o make_n of_o so_o many_o new_a law_n as_o daily_o be_v make_v may_v be_v abolish_v whereas_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o every_o man_n to_o enjoy_v defend_v and_o know_v from_o another_o man_n that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o private_a good_n but_o this_o equality_n can_v be_v establish_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o ever_o use_v in_o any_o age_n or_o command_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o possess_v these_o worldly_a good_n we_o shall_v so_o use_v they_o with_o charity_n towards_o other_o as_o though_o we_o do_v not_o possess_v they_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a household_n or_o family_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a equality_n in_o the_o trade_n or_o traffic_v betwixt_o his_o realm_n and_o other_o country_n not_o suffer_v a_o overballance_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o his_o home_n commodity_n or_o in_o buy_v more_o than_o he_o sell_v for_o thereby_o his_o treasure_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v decrease_v and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o expense_n become_v great_a or_o do_v surmount_v his_o income_n or_o revenue_n this_o be_v the_o unknown_a disease_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o our_o weal_n public_a before_o mention_v the_o efficient_a cause_n whereof_o must_v be_v find_v out_o before_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v or_o devise_v sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v graff_v in_o every_o man_n judgement_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n be_v take_v away_o withal_o hereupon_o let_v we_o note_v that_o proper_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v decrease_v but_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n which_o be_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o ready_a money_n or_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o by_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n too_o good_a cheap_a or_o by_o buy_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n too_o dear_a wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o aforesaid_a overballance_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o inequality_n we_o give_v in_o effect_n both_o money_n and_o commodity_n to_o have_v foreign_a commodity_n for_o they_o to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n we_o can_v hardly_o make_v this_o inequality_n appear_v in_o the_o application_n thereof_o to_o every_o member_n of_o our_o commonweal_n albeit_o we_o do_v find_v the_o want_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n export_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v fall_v unto_o we_o concern_v money_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o do_v unto_o a_o general_n of_o a_o camp_n of_o ten_o thousand_o suppose_v arm_v man_n whereof_o muster_n be_v take_v at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o several_a day_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o general_o be_v find_v to_o be_v arm_v because_o one_o dare_v his_o armour_n unto_o another_o whereas_o if_o they_o be_v all_o muster_v in_o a_o day_n and_o at_o one_o instant_a a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o want_v armour_n the_o like_a want_n of_o money_n and_o wealth_n shall_v we_o find_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v due_o examine_v yet_o for_o a_o instance_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o price_n of_o land_n be_v rise_v with_o we_o of_o late_a year_n even_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o this_o their_o estimation_n or_o value_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n mony-worth_n and_o compare_v the_o same_o thereunto_o and_o we_o shall_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o balance_v the_o value_n of_o thing_n upon_o this_o beam_n lay_v the_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o money_n or_o thing_n mony-worth_n in_o value_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o find_v out_o this_o inequality_n aristotle_n say_v that_o riches_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a riches_n as_o land_n vine_n forest_n meadow_n and_o such_o like_a the_o artificial_a as_o money_n gold_n silver_n woole_n cloth_n and_o all_o other_o movable_n and_o household_n stuff_n now_o as_o this_o artificial_a riches_n be_v proceed_v of_o the_o natural_a riches_n and_o that_o both_o these_o do_v receive_v their_o price_n and_o estimation_n by_o money_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v to_o set_v a_o price_n to_o every_o thing_n so_o reason_n require_v a_o certain_a equality_n between_o the_o natural_a riches_n of_o land_n and_o the_o artificial_a riches_n of_o commodity_n proceed_v of_o the_o same_o hereupon_o let_v we_o note_v further_o that_o all_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n and_o examine_v the_o original_a beginning_n of_o they_o and_o their_o present_a course_n see_v that_o god_n cause_v nature_n to_o distribute_v her_o benefit_n or_o his_o blessing_n to_o several_a climate_n supply_v the_o barennesse_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o our_o country_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o store_n of_o other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o interchangeable_o one_o commonweal_n shall_v live_v with_o another_o first_o we_o find_v that_o when_o commodity_n begin_v much_o to_o abound_v in_o the_o world_n all_o manner_n of_o mettle_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n grow_v into_o great_a estimation_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o more_o durable_a to_o preservation_n and_o so_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a mettle_n most_o esteem_v at_o which_o time_n the_o riches_n of_o man_n be_v notwithstanding_o describe_v to_o consist_v of_o cattle_n commodity_n and_o other_o movable_n and_o there_o be_v a_o permutation_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o cumbersome_a and_o do_v require_v much_o carriage_n of_o ware_n up_o and_o down_o and_o from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o by_o reason_n whereof_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a of_o the_o fine_a and_o pure_a metal_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o square_v whereby_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v receive_v estimation_n and_o price_n and_o as_o a_o measure_n whereby_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v set_v and_o to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a evenhood_n or_o equality_n in_o buy_v &_o sell_v and_o the_o same_o to_o have_v his_o stand_a valuation_n only_o by_o public_a authority_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v equal_o pass_v by_o trade_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o starling_n money_n of_o england_n be_v first_o coin_a at_o a_o place_n so_o call_v by_o osbright_n a_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n past_a at_o which_o time_n a_o ounce_n of_o that_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o piece_n and_o so_o esteem_v twenty_o penny_n which_o so_o continue_v until_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n public_a authority_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o penny_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o then_o at_o forty_o penny_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o then_o at_o forty_o five_o penny_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o so_o until_o her_o majesty_n most_o happy_a reign_n at_o five_o shilling_n the_o say_a ounce_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o twenty_o penny_n weight_n to_o every_o ounce_n and_o twenty_o four_o grain_n to_o every_o penny_n weight_n now_o as_o the_o fineness_n of_o silver_n be_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o every_o ounce_n also_o twenty_o penny_n weight_n in_o fineness_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o gold_n be_v twenty_o four_o carat_n and_o every_o carat_n four_o grain_n likewise_o in_o fineness_n so_o all_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v participate_v of_o this_o fineness_n according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o the_o standard_n starling_n money_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v eleven_o ounce_n two_o

penny_n weight_n fine_a silver_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n or_o allay_v and_o our_o angel_n gold_n be_v twenty_o three_o carat_n three_o grain_n and_o one_o half_a and_o half_o a_o grain_n of_o allay_n and_o the_o crown_n gold_n be_v twenty_o two_o carat_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o two_o carat_n of_o allay_n and_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v eleven_o of_o fine_a silver_n to_o one_o of_o fine_a gold_n or_o eleven_o of_o starling_n silver_n to_o one_o of_o crown_n gold_n omit_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fineness_n weight_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n or_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v general_o thing_n dear_a and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v likewise_o general_o thing_n good_a cheap_a whereas_o thing_n particular_o be_v also_o dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o the_o use_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o money_n then_o general_o thing_n become_v dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a whereunto_o the_o great_a store_n or_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n which_o of_o late_a year_n be_v come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o christendom_n have_v make_v every_o thing_n dear_a according_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n which_o like_v unto_o a_o ocean_n divide_v her_o course_n into_o several_a branch_n in_o diverse_a country_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o most_o especial_o because_o the_o money_n itself_o be_v alter_v in_o valuation_n in_o some_o country_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v alter_v and_o make_v lesser_a there_o go_v more_o number_n to_o make_v up_o the_o tale_n and_o of_o necessity_n other_o thing_n go_v according_o for_o money_n must_v always_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v publica_n mensura_fw-la some_o perceive_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n of_o late_a year_n to_o be_v more_o rise_v in_o price_n then_o our_o home_n commodity_n do_v attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o under_o valuation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n and_o will_v have_v have_v our_o money_n enhance_v wherein_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o mark_n that_o if_o our_o coin_n be_v enhance_v all_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o our_o home_n commodity_n will_v be_v enhance_v in_o price_n according_o and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n most_o of_o all_o by_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v the_o like_a will_v happen_v if_o the_o money_n be_v embase_v by_o allay_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n during_o the_o most_o victorious_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o yet_o hereby_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o main_a point_n of_o this_o overballance_a of_o inequality_n and_o that_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a that_o the_o unknown_a disease_n put_v out_o the_o physician_n eye_n this_o overballance_a consist_v proper_o in_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n and_o not_o in_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n and_o to_o countervail_v the_o same_o our_o treasure_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exhaust_v and_o spend_v to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o our_o former_a observation_n for_o as_o in_o country_n where_o scarcity_n of_o money_n be_v thing_n be_v good_a cheap_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o country_n where_o thing_n be_v dear_a as_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v with_o we_o money_n shall_v be_v ●●●●tifull_a which_o plenty_n we_o must_v consider_v not_o in_o comparison_n of_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o according_a to_o the_o present_a abundance_n now_o find_v in_o all_o country_n which_o do_v due_o participate_v by_o the_o ●●urse_n of_o traffic_v a_o competent_a share_v ●●_o the_o whole_n far_o otherwise_o then_o we_o ●●e_v neither_o be_v money_n more_o plenty_n heretofore_o when_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a but_o 20._o penny_n judge_v of_o money_n 〈◊〉_d we_o do_v of_o commodity_n either_o dear_a 〈◊〉_d good_a cheap_a according_a to_o the_o ●●ice_n whereas_o money_n must_v be_v still_o ●●e_v measure_n and_o be_v value_v by_o public_a authority_n at_o a_o certainty_n whereby_o it_o do_v not_o only_o give_v or_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o all_o other_o metal_n but_o receive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o repercussion_n a_o price_n in_o it_o ●●●fe_n and_o rule_v at_o all_o time_n the_o course_n 〈◊〉_d commodity_n for_o albeit_o that_o plenteousness_n or_o scarcity_n of_o commodity_n in_o particular_a do_v alter_v the_o price_n 〈◊〉_d commodity_n yet_o with_o money_n it_o be_v otherwise_o notwithstanding_o the_o course_n 〈◊〉_d usury_n or_o exchange_n devise_v thereupon_o who_o operation_n fall_v in_o effect_n upon_o the_o commodity_n and_o the_o valuation_n or_o alteration_n of_o money_n concern_v only_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o every_o country_n as_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a unto_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o carriage_n of_o money_n a_o certain_a exchange_n be_v devise_v ground_v upon_o the_o weight_n fineness_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n and_o so_o be_v our_o exchange_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o our_o money_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o weight_n &_o fineness_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o other_o country_n and_o thereupon_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n make_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n for_o every_o place_n according_a to_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o money_n whereby_o we_o ought_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v our_o weight_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o our_o standard_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o money_n 〈◊〉_d other_o country_n and_o if_o we_o differ_v not_o with_o they_o in_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o may_v our_o exchange_n run_v at_o one_o price_n both_o for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n take_v the_o denomination_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n and_o hereby_o shall_v we_o find_v how_o much_o fine_a silver_n or_o gold_n our_o pound_n starling_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o other_o money_n of_o germany_n france_n the_o low_a country_n the_o east_n country_n or_o elsewhere_o we_o be_v to_o have_v to_o counterualue_n the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a weight_n and_o fineness_n answerable_a unto_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pound_n crown_n ducat_n or_o dol●r_n give_v always_o value_n for_o value_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v par._n this_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v abuse_v and_o of_o late_a year_n become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n 〈◊〉_d rise_a and_o fall_v in_o price_n according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o discrepance_n and_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v become_v predominant_a or_o do_v over-rule_v the_o course_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n and_o be_v the_o very_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o overballance_a of_o commodity_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o decrease_n of_o our_o wealth_n &_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n as_o by_o demonstrative_a reason_n shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o which_o efficient_a cause_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o remedy_n hereafter_o declare_v will_v make_v the_o effect_n to_o cease_v and_o these_o general_a benefit_n will_v ensue_v loss_n of_o at_o the_o least_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o realm_n sustain_v yearly_a shall_v be_v avoid_v transportation_n of_o ready_a money_n shall_v be_v prevent_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v advance_v in_o sale_n and_o price_n the_o foreign_a commodity_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n better_o cheap_a the_o queen_n custom_n shall_v much_o increase_v yearly_a money_n will_v be_v import_v again_o unto_o we_o in_o ample_a manner_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o the_o mint_n and_o not_o only_o poor_a monyer_n but_o also_o all_o other_o artificer_n and_o workman_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o avoid_v idleness_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n when_o through_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gain_n merchant_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a trade_n whereby_o the_o realm_n will_v more_o flourish_v through_o god_n blessing_n wherefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o first_o part_n of_o our_o treatise_n let_v we_o

continual_o to_o rise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o angel_n noble_a be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o take_v for_o two_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v value_v from_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n unto_o seven_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o present_o after_o unto_o seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n whereby_o every_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a forty_o five_o penny_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o effect_v thereby_o the_o money_n still_o alter_v beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v a_o patent_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o valuation_n of_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n afterward_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o two_o &_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n perceive_v that_o diverse_a nation_n bring_v abundance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o receive_v therefore_o ready_a money_n which_o money_n they_o ever_o deliver_v to_o other_o merchant_n by_o exchange_n and_o never_o employ_v the_o same_o on_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o custom_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o utter_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v there_o allege_v his_o majesty_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o statute_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v which_o take_v effect_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v it_o not_o be_v of_o that_o moment_n nor_o the_o principal_a cause_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v after_o all_o this_o follow_v the_o embase_v of_o money_n and_o what_o happen_v then_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v so_o much_o as_o be_v think_v convenient_a all_o which_o notwithstanding_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o experience_n yet_o some_o man_n will_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n to_o the_o fineness_n or_o under_o valuation_n of_o our_o money_n and_o will_v have_v our_o money_n enhance_v in_o price_n or_o embace_v by_o allay_n without_o that_o they_o have_v any_o consideration_n that_o in_o some_o sort_n our_o exchange_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n will_v remain_v still_o in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o name_n whereof_o the_o base_a money_n daily_o export_v out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o inhance_a of_o money_n in_o turkey_n and_o barbary_n do_v give_v we_o a_o instance_n and_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o difference_n of_o weight_n fineness_n of_o standard_n proportion_n between_o the_o money_n or_o valuation_n thereof_o can_v be_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n so_o long_o as_o a_o due_a course_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v found_v thereupon_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v have_v find_v out_o the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a and_o most_o common_o great_a matter_n be_v cure_v by_o easy_a remedy_n and_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v every_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v easy_o gather_v that_o the_o exchange_n for_o all_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o certainty_n in_o price_n according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o our_o money_n and_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n in_o each_o country_n where_o we_o find_v that_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v observe_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o which_o end_n there_o must_v be_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n for_o the_o observation_n thereof_o upon_o all_o alteration_n and_o to_o make_v our_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_o both_o for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n either_o in_o advance_v our_o gold_n and_o make_v the_o porportion_n to_o be_v between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n 12._o to_o 1._o or_o else_o make_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o gold_n if_o we_o do_v make_v our_o gold_n to_o be_v worth_a twelve_o of_o silver_n as_o be_v use_v in_o most_o place_n then_o must_v our_o angel_n and_o other_o gold_n be_v call_v in_o if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o will_v not_o think_v convenient_a that_o the_o weight_n and_o price_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a angel_n may_v be_v coin_a of_o crown_n gold_n hold_v still_o their_o price_n and_o weight_n or_o else_o if_o we_o will_v alter_v the_o valuation_n than_o our_o angel_n shall_v be_v at_o ten_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n six_o shilling_n six_o penny_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o proportion_n of_o eleven_o to_o one_o and_o twelve_o to_o one_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o price_n of_o angel_n gold_n and_o crown_n gold_n but_o alter_v neither_o of_o these_o the_o exchange_n may_v qualify_v the_o same_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o for_o place_n where_o we_o have_v no_o ordinary_a exchange_n our_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v transport_v in_o nature_n of_o bullion_n especial_o the_o silver_n be_v more_o worth_a in_o some_o mint_n beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o valuation_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n at_o a_o certainty_n according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n whereas_o these_o exchange_n be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o certain_a person_n swear_v to_o deal_v honest_o between_o party_n and_o party_n common_o call_v broker_n that_o every_o merchant_n exchange_v shall_v be_v bind_v upon_o a_o penalty_n not_o to_o make_v any_o exchange_n without_o they_o and_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n to_o which_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a prescription_n specify_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n how_o to_o make_v these_o exchange_n and_o shall_v become_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o make_v they_o according_o in_o the_o course_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o deliverer_n and_o taker_n up_o of_o money_n but_o after_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o year_n and_o to_o make_v they_o payable_a at_o some_o short_a time_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o merchandize_v of_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o that_o do_v not_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o bond_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o do_v affirm_v the_o same_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o do_v by_o certain_a skilful_a and_o substantial_a man_n thereunto_o authorise_v by_o her_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o general_a exchanger_n with_o who_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o make_v their_o exchange_n here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o merchant_n only_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o exchanger_n deputy_n also_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a wherein_o will_v be_v little_a restraint_n for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o money_n here_o by_o exchange_n may_v if_o he_o will_v employ_v the_o same_o upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o transport_v any_o in_o specie_fw-la he_o will_v deliver_v it_o by_o exchange_n when_o upon_o a_o simple_a bill_n he_o may_v have_v as_o much_o give_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o exchange_n as_o the_o same_o will_v yield_v he_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v in_o specie_fw-la with_o great_a adventure_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n with_o treble_a the_o value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o exchange_n he_o may_v bring_v over_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n or_o else_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la provide_v always_o that_o in_o bring_v money_n there_o be_v no_o permission_n any_o other_o to_o be_v currant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v already_o proclaim_v and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n or_o to_o these_o exchanger_n deputy_n which_o shall_v give_v present_o other_o ready_a money_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 20._o e._n 3._o whereby_o of_o course_n also_o that_o may_v be_v effect_v which_o heretofore_o be_v command_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 5._o 2._o whereby_o the_o stapler_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o return_n of_o their_o woolle_n in_o bullion_n the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n edward_n the_o three_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o especial_o henry_n the_o seven_o make_v most_o noble_a statute_n against_o the_o abuse_n