long_o after_o of_o some_o writer_n it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o the_o forename_a torment_n and_o edward_n be_v convey_v by_o some_o other_o to_o his_o mother_n who_o fear_v the_o treason_n of_o godwine_n send_v he_o soon_o over_o the_o sea_n to_o normady_n again_o this_o cruel_a fact_n of_o godwine_n and_o his_o man_n against_o the_o innocent_a normande_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o the_o king_n set_v on_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v short_o after_o revenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o normand_n in_o conquer_a &_o subdue_a the_o english_a nation_n by_o william_n conqueror_n and_o the_o normande_n which_o come_v with_o he_o for_o so_o just_a and_o right_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o normande_v come_v with_o a_o natural_a english_a prince_n be_v murder_v of_o english_a man_n so_o afterward_o the_o english_a man_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o normande_v come_v with_o a_o foreign_a king_n be_v none_o of_o their_o natural_a country_n hardeknout_n then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o story_n that_o this_o king_n canute_n or_o hardeknout_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v ij_o year_n be_v merry_a at_o lambeth_n sudden_o be_v strike_v dumb_a &_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o within_o 8._o day_n after_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o reign_v in_o england_n of_o the_o bloâ—d_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o foresay_a godwine_n have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o canutus_n his_o wife_n godwyn_n but_o one_o son_n which_o be_v drown_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o receive_v vj._n son_n to_o wit_n suanus_fw-la harold_n tostius_fw-la wilmotus_fw-la sirthe_n or_o surth_o and_o leofricus_n with_o one_o daughter_n gall_a goditha_n which_o after_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n concern_v the_o story_n of_o this_o alfred_n i_o find_v it_o something_o otherwise_o report_v in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n repeat_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hardeknout_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o earl_n &_o baron_n after_o his_o death_n assemble_v and_o make_v a_o council_n that_o never_o after_o any_o of_o the_o dane_n blood_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o despite_n that_o they_o have_v do_v to_o english_a man_n for_o evermore_o before_o if_o the_o english_a man_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v happen_v to_o mete_v upon_o a_o bridge_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v not_o so_o hardy_a to_o move_v a_o foot_n clerk_n but_o stand_v still_o till_o the_o dane_n be_v pass_v forth_o and_o moreover_o if_o the_o english_a man_n have_v not_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n to_o do_v reverence_n unto_o the_o dane_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v beat_v and_o defile_v for_o the_o which_o despite_n and_o villainy_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hardeknout_n for_o they_o have_v no_o lord_n that_o may_v maintain_v they_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n avoid_v the_o dane_n england_n that_o they_o never_o come_v again_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o their_o common_a assent_n and_o counsel_n send_v unto_o normandy_n for_o these_o two_o brethren_n alphr_v and_o edward_n intend_v to_o crown_v alphr_v the_o elder_a brother_n &_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n make_v their_o oath_n but_o the_o earl_n godwine_n of_o westsaxe_n false_o and_o traitorous_o think_v to_o slay_v these_o two_o brethren_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o englad_n to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v harold_n his_o son_n king_n which_o son_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n hardeknoute_n daughter_n that_o be_v a_o dane_n and_o so_o this_o godwine_n go_v privy_o to_o southampton_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o two_o brethren_n at_o their_o land_n and_o thus_o it_o fall_v that_o the_o messenger_n that_o go_v say_v my_o author_n into_o normandy_n find_v but_o only_o alphr_v the_o elder_a brother_n for_o edward_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v go_v to_o hungary_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o cozen_n the_o outlaw_n which_o be_v edward_n ironsides_n son_n when_o alfrede_n have_v hear_v these_o messenger_n and_o perceive_v their_o tiding_n egelred_n he_o thank_v god_n and_o in_o all_o have_v speed_v he_o to_o england_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n there_o godwin_n the_o false_a traitor_n have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o come_n welcome_v &_o receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n pretend_v to_o lead_v he_o unto_o london_n where_o the_o baron_n wait_v for_o to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o so_o they_o together_o pass_v forth_o toward_o london_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o guild_v down_o the_o traitor_n command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v in_o alphrede_n company_n which_o come_v with_o he_o from_o normandy_n and_o after_o that_o to_o take_v alphrede_n &_o to_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o they_o shall_v put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o xij_o gentleman_n which_o come_v with_o alfrede_v from_o normandy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o take_v alphrede_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o execute_v their_o commission_n that_o do_v they_o open_v his_o body_n take_v out_o his_o bowel_n set_v a_o stake_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v a_o end_n of_o his_o bowel_n thereunto_o &_o with_o needle_n of_o â—â—on_n they_o prick_v his_o tender_a body_n thereby_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v about_o the_o stake_n till_o that_o all_o his_o bowel_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o so_o die_v this_o innocent_a alphred_n or_o alured_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n through_o treason_n of_o wicked_a godwyne_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n hear_v thereof_o and_o how_o alphred_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n through_o the_o false_a traitor_n godwyne_n they_o be_v wondrous_a wrath_n and_o swear_v between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o do_v edrith_n which_o betray_v his_o lord_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o will_v immediate_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o the_o traitor_n flee_v thence_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o hold_v he_o iiij_o year_n and_o more_o and_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n an_o other_o latin_a story_n i_o have_v bear_v no_o name_n which_o say_v that_o this_o come_n in_o of_o alphred_n &_o the_o normande_n autoriâ—_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n canutus_n son_n and_o how_o godwyne_n after_o he_o pretend_v great_a amity_n to_o they_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o gilford_n and_o after_o he_o have_v tithe_v the_o normande_n send_v alfrede_v to_o harold_n at_o london_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o canutus_n emperor_n and_o of_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o hardecanutus_n beside_o these_o ij_o son_n canutus_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v gunilda_n marry_v to_o henricus_n the_o emperor_n of_o who_o some_o write_v that_o she_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o spousebrech_n canutus_n and_o have_v no_o champion_n or_o knight_n that_o will_v fight_v for_o she_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n for_o trial_n of_o her_o cause_n a_o certain_a little_a dwarf_n or_o boy_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o out_o of_o england_n stir_v up_o of_o god_n fight_v in_o her_o cause_n against_o a_o mighty_a big_a german_a of_o a_o monstrous_a greatness_n which_o selâ—e_a dwarf_n cut_v â—y_a chance_n the_o sinew_n of_o his_o leg_n after_o stroke_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o cut_v of_o his_o head_n and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o gulielmus_fw-la and_o fabianus_n report_v of_o this_o canutus_n it_o be_v story_v build_v that_o he_o follow_v much_o the_o superstition_n of_o achelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o english_a pilgrim_n he_o give_v the_o pope_n precious_a gift_n and_o burden_v the_o land_n with_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n call_v the_o rome_n shoâ—e_n he_o shrine_v the_o body_n of_o berinus_fw-la &_o give_v great_a land_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n he_o build_v s._n benet_n in_o northfolk_n which_o be_v before_o a_o hermitage_n also_o s._n edmundes_o bury_v which_o king_n ethelstane_n before_o ordain_v for_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n he_o turn_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o monk_n of_o s._n benet_n order_n monk_n henricus_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o huntyngton_n lib._n 6._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o canutus_n as_o do_v also_o polidorus_fw-la lib._n 7._o that_o he_o after_o his_o come_n from_o rome_n walk_v upon_o a_o tune_n by_o
speedy_o gather_v into_o the_o â—arne_n which_o only_o remain_v behind_o to_o come_v now_o if_o we_o ascribe_v such_o reputation_n to_o godly_a preacher_n and_o worthy_o which_o diligent_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o live_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o time_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o persecution_n how_o much_o more_o reasonable_a cause_n have_v we_o to_o praise_n and_o extol_v such_o man_n as_o stout_o spend_v their_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o all_o these_o premise_n due_o of_o our_o part_n consider_v and_o mark_v see_v we_o have_v find_v so_o famous_a martyr_n in_o this_o our_o age_n let_v we_o not_o fail_v then_o in_o publish_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o do_n lest_o in_o that_o point_n we_o seem_v more_o unkind_a to_o they_o than_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o though_o we_o repute_v not_o their_o ash_n chain_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o relic_n yet_o let_v we_o yield_v thus_o much_o unto_o their_o commemoration_n to_o glory_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o imitate_v their_o death_n as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v with_o like_a constancy_n or_o their_o life_n at_o the_o least_z with_o like_o innocency_n they_o offer_v their_o body_n willing_a to_o the_o rough_a handle_n of_o the_o tormentor_n and_o be_v it_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n then_o for_o our_o part_n to_o mortify_v our_o flesh_n with_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o they_o neglect_v not_o only_o the_o riches_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o their_o life_n and_o shall_v we_o then_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o stir_n one_o against_o a_o other_o for_o the_o transitory_a trifle_n of_o this_o world_n they_o continue_v in_o patient_a suffering_n when_o they_o have_v most_o wrong_o do_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o their_o very_a heart_n blood_n gush_v out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o we_o forgeve_v our_o poor_a brother_n be_v the_o injury_n never_o so_o small_a but_o be_v ready_a for_o every_o trifle_a offence_n to_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o cut_v his_o throat_n they_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n forgeve_v their_o persecutor_n &_o therefore_o ought_v we_o which_o be_v now_o the_o posterity_n and_o child_n of_o martyr_n not_o to_o degenerate_v from_o their_o former_a step_n but_o be_v admonish_v by_o their_o example_n if_o we_o can_v express_v their_o charity_n towards_o all_o man_n yet_o at_o lest_o to_o imitate_v the_o same_o to_o our_o power_n and_o strength_n let_v we_o geve_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n to_o any_o and_o if_o any_o be_v give_v to_o we_o let_v we_o overcome_v it_o with_o patience_n forgeve_a and_o not_o revenge_v the_o same_o and_o let_v we_o not_o only_o keep_v our_o hand_n from_o shed_v of_o blood_n but_o our_o tongue_n also_o from_o hurt_v the_o same_o of_o other_o beside_o let_v we_o not_o shrink_v if_o case_n so_o require_v martyrdom_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n according_a to_o their_o example_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_n which_o thing_n if_o man_n will_v do_v much_o less_o contention_n and_o business_n will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n â—hen_o now_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o utility_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v take_v of_o this_o history_n to_o all_o the_o profess_a friend_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n four_o question_n propound_v to_o you_o all_o and_o singular_a which_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o pope_n your_o holy_a father_n papist_n and_o of_o your_o mother_n church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n common_o term_v papist_n wheresoever_o abide_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n these_o four_o question_n or_o problem_n hereunder_o follow_v i_o will_v move_v desire_v you_o all_o either_o to_o muse_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o answer_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n *_o the_o first_o question_n first_o question_n forsomuch_o as_o mount_n zion_n which_o god_n call_v by_o the_o prophet_n jesai_n the_o hill_n of_o his_o holiness_n bear_v in_o the_o scripture_n a_o undoubted_a type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a church_n of_o christ_n &_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_a jesai._n ca._n 11._o &_o 65._o prophesy_v of_o the_o say_a mount_n zion_n say_v in_o these_o word_n 11.65_o non_fw-la nocebunt_fw-la neque_fw-la affligent_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la monte_fw-fr sancto_fw-la meo_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v nor_o hurt_n in_o all_o my_o holy_a hill_n say_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chap._n thus_o we_o read_v habitabit_fw-la lupus_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la &_o pardus_n cum_fw-la haedo_fw-la accubabit_fw-la vitulus_n &_o leo_n &_o ovis_fw-la una_fw-la commorabuntur_fw-la &_o puellus_fw-la paruulus_fw-la ducet_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n the_o wolf_n shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n &_o the_o leopard_n with_o the_o kid_n the_o calf_n the_o lion_n &_o the_o sheep_n shall_v feed_v together_o &_o a_o young_a child_n shall_v rule_v they_o the_o cow_n also_o &_o the_o bear_n shall_v abide_v together_o with_o their_o young_a one_o &_o the_o lion_n shall_v eat_v chaff_n &_o fodder_n like_o the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o premise_n now_o follow_v my_o question_n how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v answerable_a to_o this_o hill_n of_o zion_n see_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v objection_n and_o have_v be_v now_o so_o many_o year_n such_o kill_v and_o slay_v such_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n show_v such_o burn_a &_o spoil_v of_o christian_a blood_n such_o malice_n &_o mischief_n wrought_v as_o in_o read_v these_o history_n may_v to_o all_o the_o world_n appear_v to_o this_o if_o they_o answer_v &_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o church_n triumphant_a thereunto_o i_o reply_v again_o refutation_n that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n express_v that_o sense_n can_v stand_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o he_o prophesi_v of_o this_o peaceable_a dwell_n in_o god_n holy_a mountain_n without_o hurt_v or_o kill_v mean_v plain_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o show_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o godly_a peace_n because_o say_v he_o the_o earth_n be_v replenish_v with_o knowledge_n &_o science_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n and_o furthermore_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o day_n when_o this_o shall_v be_v add_v say_v in_o that_o day_n the_o root_n of_o jesse_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o sign_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o gentile_n to_o be_v convert_v and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n which_o day_n in_o no_o wise_a can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o church_n in_o heaven_n triumphant_a but_o only_o here_o militant_a in_o earth_n touch_v which_o place_n of_o jesai_n 6._o further_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o this_o peaceable_a mount_n zion_n which_o comprehend_v both_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a be_v not_o restrain_v the_o public_a penalty_n of_o good_a law_n needful_a to_o be_v execute_v upon_o public_a malefactor_n but_o here_o be_v restrain_v the_o fierceness_n revenge_n cruelty_n &_o violence_n of_o man_n affection_n to_o which_o affection_n man_n be_v common_o subject_a by_o nature_n through_o grace_n &_o work_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v alter_v reform_a &_o change_v to_o another_o disposition_n from_o stoutness_n to_o softness_n from_o violence_n to_o sufferance_n from_o fierceness_n to_o forbear_v from_o pride_n to_o humility_n from_o cruelty_n to_o compassion_n from_o wilynes_n to_o simplicity_n from_o solemn_a singularity_n to_o humanity_n and_o meekness_n which_o virtue_n if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o will_v man_n that_o be_v strong_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o that_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 15._o gal._n 6._o i_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v now_o at_o this_o time_n to_o write_v such_o a_o long_a history_n as_o this_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n my_o second_o question_n be_v this_o question_n to_o demand_v of_o you_o catholic_a professor_n of_o the_o pope_n sect_n which_o so_o deadly_o malign_v and_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n profess_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n deserve_a what_o just_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n have_v you_o to_o allege_v for_o this_o your_o extreme_a hatred_n you_o bear_v unto_o the_o yâ—_z neither_o you_o yourselves_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v with_o they_o nor_o yet_o will_v suffer_v the_o other_o to_o live_v amongst_o you_o if_o they_o be_v jew_n
this_o with_o all_o that_o where_o the_o monk_n of_o elder_a time_n as_o be_v say_v be_v mere_a lie_v man_n and_o no_o spiritual_a minister_n afterward_o bonifacius_n the_o 4._o make_v a_o decree_n a_o 606._o that_o monk_n may_v use_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v of_o christen_v of_o hear_v confession_n &_o also_o of_o assail_a they_o of_o their_o sin_n etc._n etc._n so_o they_o monk_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o lie_v man_n and_o no_o spiritual_a minister_n forbid_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v above_o relate_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v so_o much_o encroach_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o spiritual_a minister_n that_o at_o length_n the_o priest_n be_v discharge_v out_o of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n &_o monk_n set_v in_o their_o place_n because_o that_o monk_n in_o those_o day_n lead_v a_o straight_a life_n wyve_n and_o profess_v chastity_n have_v a_o great_a countenance_n of_o holiness_n among_o the_o people_n than_o the_o priest_n who_o then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n have_v wife_n at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o will_v no_o law_n forbid_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a till_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n now_o call_v gregory_n the_o 7._o whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v christ_n will_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n as_o touch_v the_o order_n and_o profession_n of_o monk_n edgar_n now_o to_o turn_v in_o again_o from_o whence_o we_o digress_v that_o be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o follow_v the_o counsel_n and_o lead_n of_o dunstane_n and_o the_o foresay_a ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v somewhat_o thereby_o incline_v to_o superstition_n but_o otherwise_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n well_o give_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o princely_a act_n worthy_a of_o much_o commendation_n monarchy_n and_o famous_a memory_n so_o excellent_a be_v he_o in_o justice_n and_o sharp_a in_o correction_n of_o vice_n as_o well_o in_o his_o magistrate_n as_o other_o subject_n that_o never_o before_o his_o day_n be_v less_o felony_n by_o robber_n nor_o less_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n by_o false_a officer_n such_o province_n &_o lordship_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n he_o unite_v and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o make_v one_o perfect_a monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o ilelands_n and_o border_n about_o the_o same_o such_o as_o be_v wicked_a he_o keep_v under_o he_o repress_v they_o that_o be_v rebel_n the_o godly_a he_o maintain_v he_o love_v the_o modest_a he_o be_v devout_a to_o god_n and_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o govern_v in_o much_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a seeker_n of_o peace_n so_o god_n do_v bless_v he_o with_o much_o abundance_n of_o peace_n and_o rest_n from_o all_o war_n so_o that_o as_o the_o history_n record_v of_o he_o pacificuâ—_n nullas_fw-la insidias_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la exterminium_fw-la alienorum_fw-la sen_fw-la serit_fw-la for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v pacificus_fw-la he_o neither_o taste_v of_o any_o privy_a treason_n among_o his_o subject_n nor_o of_o any_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n so_o studious_a he_o be_v of_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o government_n that_o as_o the_o say_a story_n testify_v of_o he_o nullus_fw-la ferè_fw-la annus_fw-la in_o chronicis_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o necessarium_fw-la patriae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la no_o year_n pass_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o some_o singular_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a mainteyner_n he_o be_v of_o religion_n and_o learning_n not_o forget_v herein_o the_o forestep_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o predecessor_n among_o his_o other_o princely_a virtue_n this_o chief_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v that_o where_o as_o other_o prince_n common_o in_o much_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v wont_a to_o grow_v into_o a_o dissolute_a negligence_n of_o life_n or_o oblivion_n of_o their_o charge_n commit_v unto_o they_o this_o king_n in_o continuance_n of_o peace_n that_o notwithstanding_o keep_v ever_o with_o he_o such_o a_o watch_n &_o a_o vigilant_a severity_n join_v with_o a_o seemly_a clemency_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o recite_v the_o witness_n of_o our_o story_n writer_n testifi_v of_o his_o diligent_a care_n over_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v so_o great_a ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la hominé_fw-fr leges_fw-la eludere_fw-la impunè_fw-la permitteret_fw-la i._n mark_v that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v to_o dally_v out_o his_o law_n without_o condign_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n and_o follow_v more_o in_o the_o same_o author_n nemo_fw-la eius_fw-la tempore_fw-la privatus_fw-la latro_fw-la nemo_fw-la popularis_fw-la praedo_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la mallet_n in_fw-la fortunas_fw-la alienas_fw-la grassari_fw-la propriae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la do_v etc._n etc._n in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o privy_a picker_n nor_o open_a thief_n but_o he_o that_o in_o steal_v other_o man_n good_n will_v venture_v and_o suffer_v as_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n etc._n etc._n guliel_n de_fw-fr reg._n moreover_o as_o the_o studious_a industry_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v forward_o in_o all_o other_o point_n so_o his_o prudent_a provision_n do_v not_o lack_v in_o this_o also_o englend_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o devour_a &_o raven_a wolf_n throughout_o all_o his_o land_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o policy_n in_o cause_v ludwallus_fw-la prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o yearly_a by_o way_n of_o tribute_n 300._o wolf_n by_o mean_n whereof_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o year_n after_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n may_v scant_o be_v find_v one_o wolf_n alyve_a sea_n this_o edgar_n among_o other_o of_o his_o politic_a deed_n have_v in_o readiness_n 3600._o ship_n of_o war_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n whereof_o 1200._o keep_v the_o east_n sea_n as_o many_o to_o defend_v the_o westside_n again_o as_o many_o on_o the_o southseas_n to_o repulse_v the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n moreover_o in_o winter_n season_n the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o virtuous_a king_n be_v this_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n to_o ride_v over_o the_o land_n in_o progress_n follow_v search_v and_o inquire_v diligent_o to_o use_v here_o the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n quomodo_fw-la legum_fw-la iura_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la statuta_fw-la decretorum_fw-la obseruarentur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la pauperes_fw-la à _fw-la potentibus_fw-la praeiudicium_fw-la passi_fw-la opprimerentur_fw-la that_o be_v how_o his_o law_n and_o statute_n by_o he_o ordain_v be_v keep_v &_o that_o the_o poor_a shall_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n or_o he_o oppress_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o the_o mighty_a etc._n etc._n brief_o as_o i_o see_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o worthy_a prince_n to_o be_v commend_v so_o this_o one_o thing_n in_o he_o i_o can_v but_o lament_v to_o see_v he_o like_o a_o phoenix_n to_o flee_v alone_o that_o of_o all_o his_o posterity_n so_o few_o there_o be_v that_o seek_v to_o keep_v he_o company_n and_o although_o i_o have_v show_v more_o already_o of_o this_o king_n than_o i_o think_v will_v well_o be_v follow_v yet_o this_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o other_o act_n drunkenness_n that_o where_o as_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dane_n dwell_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n much_o excessive_a drink_n be_v use_v whereupon_o ensue_v drunkenness_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n to_o the_o evil_a example_n and_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o evil_a ordain_v certain_a cup_n with_o pin_n or_o nail_n set_v in_o they_o add_v thereunto_o a_o law_n that_o what_o person_n drink_v past_o that_o mark_n at_o one_o draught_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o certain_a penny_n whereof_o one_o half_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o edgar_n by_o diverse_a author_n that_o about_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o bring_v at_o chester_n a_o king_n call_v in_o history_n subreguli_fw-la to_o wit_v petyking_n or_o under-king_n come_v &_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n call_v kinadius_n macolinus_fw-la of_o cumberland_n mackus_fw-la or_o mascusinus_fw-la king_n of_o moniae_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n edgar_n &_o all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n the_o name_n of_o who_o be_v dufuall_a or_o dunewaldus_fw-la sifer_v huâ—â—all_n
if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o other_o promise_v to_o bring_v about_o that_o den._n shall_v depart_v w_z e_o his_o army_n into_o germany_n whereunto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n also_o do_v likewise_o move_v he_o to_o who_o gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a so_o to_o do_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v submit_v himself_o to_o ask_v pardon_n to_o amend_v his_o fault_n and_o to_o promise_v obedience_n the_o emperor_n not_o agre_v to_o those_o condition_n go_v to_o senas_fw-la take_v clement_n new_a stall_v pope_n with_o he_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o foresay_a robert_n buiscardus_fw-la approach_v with_o e_o his_o soldier_n brace_v in_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o not_o long_o after_o deliver_v hildebrand_n out_o of_o his_o enemy_n hand_n etc._n and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o campana_n where_o he_o not_o long_o continue_v after_o die_v in_o exile_n antoninus_n write_v that_o hildebrand_n as_o he_o do_v lie_v a_o die_a call_v to_o he_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a cardinal_n be_v wail_v to_o he_o his_o fault_n &_o misorder_n of_o his_o spiritual_a ministry_n in_o stir_v up_o discord_n war_n &_o dissension_n whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o cardinal_n to_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o desire_v he_o of_o forgevenes_n absolve_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a thus_o have_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n the_o full_a history_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o call_v hildebrand_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v our_o more_o at_o large_a pope_n &_o desire_v thou_o to_o mark_v because_o that_o from_o this_o pope_n it_o thou_o mark_v well_o spring_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o mischief_n of_o pride_n pomp_n stoutness_n presumption_n &_o tyranny_n which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v reign_v in_o his_o successor_n hitherto_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n for_o here_o come_v first_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a regiment_n under_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o emperor_n which_o before_o be_v their_o master_n now_o be_v make_v their_o underling_n also_o here_o come_v in_o the_o suppression_n of_o priest_n marriage_n as_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v here_o come_v in_o moreover_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o the_o sword_n spiritual_a &_o secular_a into_o spiritual_a man_n hand_n so_o that_o christian_n magistrate_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o election_n in_o geve_v bishoprike_n or_o benefice_n in_o call_v counsel_n in_o hear_v &_o correct_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o only_o the_o pope_n must_v do_v all_o yea_o moreover_o no_o bishop_n nor_o pastor_n in_o his_o own_o parish_n can_v excommunicate_v or_o exercise_v any_o discipline_n among_o his_o flock_n but_o only_o the_o pope_n challenge_v that_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o final_o here_o come_v in_o the_o first_o example_n to_o persecute_v emperor_n &_o king_n with_o rebellion_n &_o excommunication_n as_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o hereafter_o do_v testify_v and_o witness_v in_o proceed_v against_o paschalis_n thus_o these_o note_n be_v well_o observe_v let_v we_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n now_o repair_v again_o to_o our_o country_n history_n of_o england_n about_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n or_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n conqueror_n 1090._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o england_n the_o space_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o 10._o month_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n upon_o a_o time_n jest_v say_v that_o king_n william_n lie_v in_o child_n bed_n and_o nourish_v his_o fat_a belly_n with_o this_o the_o foresay_a william_n hear_v thereof_o answer_v again_o and_o say_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v church_v he_o will_v offer_v a_o thousand_o candle_n to_o he_o in_o france_n wherewithal_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v little_a joy_n whereupon_o king_n william_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n when_o the_o corn_n fruit_n &_o grape_n be_v most_o flourish_a enter_v into_o france_n &_o set_v on_o fire_n many_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n of_o france_n and_o last_o come_n to_o the_o city_n of_o meaux_n where_o he_o burn_v a_o woman_n be_v as_o a_o recluse_n in_o a_o wall_n enclose_v or_o as_o some_o say_v two_o man_n anachorite_n enclose_v be_v so_o servant_n and_o furious_a about_o the_o fire_n that_o with_o the_o heat_n partly_o of_o the_o fire_n partly_o of_o the_o time_n of_o year_n thereby_o he_o fall_v into_o sickness_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o life_n &_o act_n of_o this_o king_n it_o may_v appear_v true_a as_o story_n of_o he_o report_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a but_o guileful_a scotfree_a but_o covetous_a a_o fair_a speaker_n but_o a_o great_a dissembler_n glorious_a in_o victory_n &_o strong_a in_o arm_n but_o rigorous_a in_o oppress_v who_o he_o overcome_v in_o levi_v of_o task_n pass_v all_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v enroll_v &_o number_v in_o his_o treasury_n every_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o owner_n thereof_o what_o fruit_n &_o revenue_n surmount_v of_o every_o lordship_n of_o every_o township_n castle_n village_n field_n river_n &_o wood_n within_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n moreover_o how_o many_o parish_n church_n how_o many_o live_a cattle_n there_o be_v what_o and_o how_o much_o every_o baron_n in_o the_o realm_n can_v dispend_v what_o fee_n be_v belong_v what_o wage_n be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o tenor_n &_o content_n of_o which_o taskment_n beast_n yet_o remain_v in_o roll_n after_o this_o task_n or_o number_v which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o his_o death_n follow_v a_o exceed_a moreine_a of_o cattle_n &_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o much_o pestilence_n and_o hot_a fever_n among_o the_o people_n burn_v so_o that_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o 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land_n interdiction_n shall_v cease_v till_o the_o king_n have_v pay_v all_o yâ—_z which_o their_o clergy_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v demand_v without_o reason_n yea_o what_o every_o saucy_a sir_n john_n for_o his_o part_n demand_v even_o to_o the_o very_a break_n of_o their_o hedge_n the_o steal_n of_o their_o appel_n and_o their_o other_o occasional_a damage_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v answer_v such_o be_v the_o outrageous_a cruel_a noise_n of_o that_o mischievous_a progeny_n antichrist_n against_o their_o natural_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v afore_o concern_v the_o bitter_a malice_n of_o the_o clergye_n against_o their_o prince_n yet_o
injury_n and_o wrong_n receive_v in_o his_o realm_n through_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a 4._o this_o letter_n in_o tenor_n as_o follow_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o pope_n innocent_n 4._o sanctis_fw-la in_o christo_n pat_o ac_fw-la domino_fw-la innocentio_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la henr._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la oscula_fw-la beatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n in_o christ_n &_o lord_n innocent_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n chief_a bishop_n pope_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n and_o kissinge_n of_o his_o bless_a foot_n the_o more_o deout_o &_o obsequious_a the_o son_n show_v himself_o in_o obey_v the_o father_n will_n foot_n the_o more_o favour_n and_o supportation_n do_v he_o deserve_v to_o find_v at_o his_o father_n hand_n again_o this_o therefore_o i_o write_v for_o that_o where_o as_o both_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n have_v ever_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v hitherto_o at_o the_o devotion_n and_o commandment_n of_o your_o fatherhood_n and_o that_o although_o in_o some_o certain_a affair_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v find_v your_o fatherly_a favour_n and_o grace_n sometime_o propice_n unto_o we_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n again_o as_o in_o provision_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o your_o clerk_n of_o foreign_a nation_n both_o we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n have_v feel_v no_o small_a detriment_n england_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o provision_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v so_o sore_o charge_v and_o burden_v that_o not_o only_o the_o patroness_n of_o church_n to_o who_o the_o donation_n thereof_o do_v appertain_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o many_o other_o good_a work_n of_o charity_n thereby_o do_v decay_n for_o that_o such_o benefice_n which_o have_v be_v merciful_o bestow_v upon_o religious_a house_n 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any_o whit_n move_v therefore_o with_o we_o if_o in_o jome_n such_o case_n as_o these_o be_v we_o do_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o resist_v the_o tenor_n of_o your_o commandment_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o which_o daily_o call_v upon_o we_o do_v necessary_o enforce_v we_o thereunto_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o our_o office_n and_o kingly_a dignity_n commit_v so_o we_o of_o almighty_a god_n to_o forese_v that_o no_o man_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o right_n be_v injury_v but_o true_o to_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o that_o which_o due_o to_o he_o appertain_v this_o letter_n be_v send_v the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n exit_fw-la parisiens_fw-la fol._n 172._o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o so_o gentle_a and_o obedient_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v wrought_v some_o good_a effect_n in_o his_o apostolical_a breast_n to_o withdraw_v his_o provision_n and_o to_o have_v tender_v the_o king_n so_o reasonable_a and_o honest_a request_n but_o how_o little_a all_o this_o prevail_v to_o stop_v his_o insatiable_a greediness_n and_o untollerable_a extortion_n &_o oppression_n the_o sequel_n well_o declare_v for_o beside_o that_o short_o after_o the_o pope_n send_v m._n martin_n with_o blank_n be_v bull_v for_o contribution_n of_o 10000_o 172._o mark_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o be_v pay_v also_o even_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o letter_n it_o follow_v in_o my_o author_n that_o the_o say_a pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o england_n after_o all_o this_o great_a submission_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o manifold_a benefit_n and_o payment_n yearly_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n receive_v be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o take_v of_o david_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n 500_o mark_n by_o year_n to_o set_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o exempt_v he_o from_o his_o feairy_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o his_o own_o liege_n lord_n and_o king_n to_o who_o 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to_o be_v employ_v to_o no_o such_o end_n as_o it_o be_v demand_v for_o more_o cause_n they_o have_v now_o to_o misdoubt_v lest_o this_o contribution_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o inferior_a messenger_n they_o the_o cardinal_n will_v come_v to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o worse_a effect_n item_n if_o they_o shall_v now_o agree_v to_o a_o new_a contribution_n they_o fear_v lest_o it_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n see_v that_o one_o action_n twice_o do_v make_v a_o custom_n item_n for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o look_v for_o where_o every_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v needs_o bestow_v both_o his_o travel_n and_o expeuse_n and_o also_o his_o presence_n to_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o prelate_n now_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o this_o rare_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o burden_n item_n see_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o in_o debt_n reason_n and_o right_v it_o be_v that_o the_o 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general_a consent_n and_o not_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n also_o cause_v all_o the_o port_n by_o the_o seaside_n to_o be_v lay_v that_o no_o messenger_n with_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o gull_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o enter_v the_o realm_n whereupon_o some_o be_v take_v at_o dover_n and_o there_o stay_v notwithstanding_o when_v complaint_n thereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n by_o m._n martinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o cause_v these_o letter_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o and_o execute_v to_o the_o full_a effect_n fol._n 185._o then_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d cause_v a_o view_n to_o be_v take_v through_o every_o shire_n in_o england_n to_o what_o sum_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n amout_v which_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n go_v out_o of_o england_n
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wherefore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v m._n martin_n have_v so_o far_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o no_o less_o derogation_n to_o our_o king_n privilege_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v full_o grant_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a that_o no_o legate_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v in_o his_o land_n but_o such_o as_o he_o by_o special_a letter_n do_v send_v for_o we_o with_o most_o humble_a devotion_n beseech_v you_o that_o as_o a_o good_a father_n will_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o support_v his_o child_n so_o your_o fatherhode_n will_v reach_v forth_o your_o hand_n of_o compassion_n to_o releave_v we_o your_o humble_a child_n from_o these_o grevous_a oppression_n note_n and_o although_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n be_v a_o catholic_a prince_n and_o whole_o give_v to_o his_o devotion_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n jesu_n our_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o respect_v not_o the_o health_n of_o his_o own_o body_n will_v fear_v and_o reverence_v the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o as_o a_o devout_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o advance_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o which_o travail_n in_o his_o affair_n bear_v the_o heat_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o day_n and_o who_o duty_n together_o with_o he_o be_v to_o tender_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n neither_o can_v patient_o suffer_v such_o oppression_n so_o detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o grievance_n intolerable_a neither_o by_o god_n grace_n will_v suffer_v they_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o your_o godly_a remediey_n which_o we_o well_o hope_v and_o trust_v of_o you_o speedy_o to_o obtain_v pope_n and_o thus_o may_v it_o please_v your_o fatherhode_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o accept_v this_o our_o supplication_n who_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v worthy_o deserve_v of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n oâ—â—digne_a and_o special_a thanks_n according_o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exit_fw-la mat_n parisient_a fol._n 188._o pope_n this_o supplication_n be_v send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n r._n bygot_n knight_n and_o w._n de_fw-fr powike_n squier_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n with_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n after_o it_o be_v there_o open_v and_o red_a pope_n innocent_n first_o keep_v silence_n defer_v to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o make_v haste_n to_o proceed_v in_o his_o detestable_a excommunication_n and_o curie_n against_o the_o good_a emperor_n frederick_n pope_n the_o which_o curl_n be_v do_v and_o the_o english_a ambassador_n wait_v still_o for_o their_o answer_n the_o pope_n then_o tell_v they_o flat_a they_o shall_v not_o have_v their_o request_n fulfil_v whereat_o the_o english_a man_n depart_v in_o great_a anger_n away_o swear_v with_o terrible_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v never_o more_o suffer_v any_o tribute_n or_o fruit_n of_o any_o benefice_n namely_o whereof_o 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colloquie_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v then_o prepare_v his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o colloquie_n the_o pope_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o french_a king_n england_n in_o revengement_n of_o his_o miurie_n to_o war_n contra_fw-la regulum_fw-la as_o he_o term_v he_o that_o be_v against_o the_o weak_a and_o school_n king_n of_o england_n either_o to_o drive_v he_o utter_o from_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o so_o damnitie_n he_o whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o obedience_n wherein_o he_o also_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o can_v do_v nevertheless_o the_o french_a king_n to_o this_o will_v not_o agree_v first_o for_o the_o consanguinity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o for_o there_o 2._o queen_n be_v sister_n and_o also_o for_o the_o truce_n that_o they_o have_v take_v england_n three_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n item_n for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o spill_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o last_o because_o he_o be_v prepare_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o his_o come_n be_v already_o look_v for_o and_o thus_o the_o french_a king_n deny_v the_o pope_n bloody_a request_n refuse_v not_o only_o to_o enter_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o also_o short_o after_o conclude_v with_o he_o long_o truce_n an._n 1246._o ex._n math._n paris_n sol_fw-it b._n straight_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o cant._n followed_z then_o the_o exaction_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o year_n fruit_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a lining_n in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o until_o the_o sumine_fw-la shall_v come_v of_o â—en_n thousand_o mark_n whereat_o the_o king_n first_o be_v great_o aggrieve_v but_o 〈◊〉_d eonclusion_n he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o the_o nibney_n be_v gather_v paris_n fol._n 197._o over_o and_o beside_o all_o other_o exaction_n wherewith_o the_o pope_n miserable_o oppress_v the_o church_n of_o england_n war_n this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violence_v how_o the_o pope_n send_v down_o his_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seâ—_n apostolic_a charge_v and_o command_v the_o prelate_n to_o find_v he_o some_o 10._o tome_n 5._o and_o some_o 15._o able_a man_n well_o furnish_v with_o horse_n and_o harness_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o pope_n war_n pope_n and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o it_o be_v enjoin_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o they_o shall_v revease_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_a only_o to_o themselves_o paris_n fol._n 200._o the_o pope_n yet_o notwtstanding_n money_n partly_o be_v labour_v by_o siâ—ers_n partly_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n think_v good_a somewhat_o to_o geve_v to_o the_o king_n &_o people_n of_o england_n as_o father_n be_v woâ—â—_n to_o geve_v solsterhing_n to_o their_o babe_n to_o play_v with_o all_o to_o keeâ—â—_n they_o still_o send_v down_o this_o releasement_n to_o the_o king_n yâ—_z hereafter_o whensoever_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n or_o of_o his_o cardinal_n be_v to_o be_v benefice_v many_o church_n of_o england_n either_o he_o or_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v first_o make_v the_o king_n privy_a theeof_o and_o instant_o craâ—â—e_v his_o goodwill_n in_o obtain_v the_o prontutation_n or_o else_o the_o same_o to_o stand_v in_o no_o effect_n etc._n etc._n parisiensis_fw-la sol_fw-la 202._o howbeit_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o policy_n to_o get_v the_o king_n â—avour_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v more_o free_o to_o pass_v with_o great_a exaction_n as_o afterward_o
not_o be_v find_v geve_a certificate_n thereof_o and_o excommunicate_v etc._n etc._n 7._o item_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o say_v provincial_a or_o his_o friar_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o absolve_v those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v which_o wittyng_o have_v do_v any_o fraud_n touch_v the_o collection_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n do_v make_v due_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o deputy_n aforesaid_a exit_fw-la math._n pariens_fw-la fol._n 205._o what_o man_n have_v eye_n be_v so_o blind_a which_o see_v not_o these_o execrable_a deal_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v cause_v any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v as_o the_o wise_a grecian_n do_v and_o perpetual_o to_o abrenounce_v the_o pope_n and_o well_o to_o consider_v the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o that_o sea_n not_o to_o be_v of_o god_n but_o such_o be_v the_o rude_a dulness_n then_o of_o miserable_a england_n for_o lack_v of_o learning_n &_o godly_a knowledge_n that_o they_o feel_n what_o burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o yet_o will_v play_v still_o the_o ass_n of_o balaam_n or_o else_o the_o horse_n of_o esope_n which_o receive_v the_o bridle_n once_o in_o his_o mouth_n can_v afterward_o neither_o abide_v his_o own_o misery_n nor_o yet_o recover_v liberty_n and_o so_o it_o faâ—ed_v with_o england_n under_o the_o pope_n thraldom_n as_o partly_o by_o these_o story_n above_o have_v be_v declare_v partly_o by_o other_o in_o like_a case_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_v matth._n paris_n pope_n how_o the_o pope_n take_v more_o courage_n by_o his_o former_a abuse_a boldness_n &_o perceive_v what_o a_o tame_a ass_n he_o have_v to_o ride_v upon_o cease_v not_o thus_o but_o direct_v a_o new_a precept_n the_o same_o year_n 1246._o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n command_v by_o the_o authority_n apostolic_a yâ—_z all_o benefice_a man_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v resident_n upon_o their_o benefice_n shall_v 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when_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a church_n worth_a 40._o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o more_o the_o party_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o then_o write_v to_o the_o foresay_a abbot_n command_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o foresay_a m._n john_n in_o some_o better_a thing_n reserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a benefice_n to_o himself_o extortion_n 14._o again_o not_o long_o after_o come_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o foresay_a abbot_n two_o other_o person_n like_o beg_a vagabond_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n be_v command_v that_o incontinent_a upon_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o shall_v geve_v &_o disburse_v to_o the_o say_a person_n for_o the_o expedition_n and_o dispatch_n of_o his_o affair_n 10._o mark_n in_o hand_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o stick_v the_o which_o person_n utter_v to_o the_o abbot_n proud_a and_o threaten_a 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man_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n reprove_v and_o condemn_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o hitherto_o gentle_a reader_n thou_o have_v hear_v how_o wickliff_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n now_o you_o shall_v also_o hear_v the_o pope_n mighty_a reason_n and_o argument_n by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v confute_v he_o to_o the_o king_n it_o follow_v therefore_o for_o so_o much_o as_o our_o reverend_a brethren_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v receive_v a_o special_a commandment_n from_o we_o by_o our_o authority_n teach_n to_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v the_o forename_a john_n wickliff_n unto_o prison_n and_o to_o transport_v his_o confession_n unto_o we_o if_o they_o shall_v seem_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o their_o business_n to_o lock_v your_o favour_n or_o help_v we_o require_v and_o most_o earnest_o desire_v your_o majesty_n even_o as_o your_o most_o noble_a predecessor_n have_v always_o be_v most_o earnest_a lover_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n who_o case_n or_o quarrel_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v chief_o handle_v that_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v even_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o faith_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n and_z and_z of_o our_o person_n that_o you_o will_v with_o your_o help_n and_o favour_n assist_v the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a business_n whereby_o beside_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v obtain_v a_o heavenly_a reward_n and_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a will_n at_o our_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n aforesaid_a date_v at_o rome_n at_o s._n marry_o the_o great_a the_o 11._o kal._n of_o june_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o our_o byshoprick_n a_o 1378._o the_o article_n include_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o king_n against_o wickliff_n be_v these_o as_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o john_n wickliff_n exhibit_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o certain_a bishop_n at_o lambeth_n all_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n here_o on_o earth_n beside_o christ_n have_v no_o power_n simple_o to_o ordain_v that_o peter_n and_o all_o his_o offspring_n shall_v politicke_o rule_v over_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o 2._o god_n can_v geve_v to_o any_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n any_o civil_a dominion_n for_o ever_o 3._o all_o write_n invent_v by_o man_n as_o touch_v perpetual_a heritage_n be_v impossible_a 4._o every_o man_n be_v in_o grace_n iustifi_v have_v not_o only_o right_a unto_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o for_o his_o time_n have_v right_a in_o deed_n above_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o god_n wickliff_n 5._o a_o man_n can_v only_o ministratorious_o geve_v any_o temporal_a or_o continual_a gift_n either_o as_o well_o to_o his_o natural_a son_n as_o to_o his_o son_n by_o imitation_n 6_o if_o god_n be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n may_v lawful_o and_o meritorious_o take_v away_o the_o riches_n from_o the_o church_n when_o they_o do_v offend_v habitualiter_fw-la 7._o we_o know_v that_o christ_n vicar_n can_v neither_o be_v able_a by_o his_o bull_n neither_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n neither_o by_o the_o consent_n for_o his_o college_n either_o make_v able_a or_o disable_v any_o man_n 8._o a_o man_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v to_o his_o hurt_n or_o undo_v except_o he_o be_v first_o and_o principal_o excommunicate_v by_o himself_o 9_o no_o man_n ought_v but_o in_o god_n cause_n alone_o to_o excommunicate_v suspend_v or_o forbid_v or_o otherwise_o to_o proceed_v to_o revenge_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 10._o a_o curse_n or_o excommunication_n do_v not_o simple_o bind_v but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o give_v out_o against_o the_o adversarye_n of_o god_n law_n 11._o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v by_o any_o example_n either_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o subject_n special_o for_o the_o deny_v of_o any_o temporalty_n but_o rather_o contrariwise_o 12._o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o power_n to_o exact_v by_o any_o civil_a authority_n temporalty_n by_o censure_n 13._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o christian_n do_v pretend_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o bind_v or_o to_o lose_v that_o thereby_o he_o do_v so_o bind_v and_o loose_v 14._o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n do_v at_o such_o time_n only_o bind_v and_o loose_v when_o as_o he_o work_v conformable_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ._n 15._o this_o ought_v universal_o to_o be_v beleve_v that_o every_o priest_n right_o and_o due_o order_v according_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n have_v power_n according_a to_o his_o vocation_n whereby_o he_o may_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o