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england_n castle_n parliament_n sterling_a 16 3 16.4381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33686 A detection of the court and state of England during the four last reigns and the inter-regnum consisting of private memoirs, &c., with observations and reflections, and an appendix, discovering the present state of the nation : wherein are many secrets never before made publick : as also, a more impartiall account of the civil wars in England, than has yet been given : in two volumes / by Roger Coke ... Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1697 (1697) Wing C4975; ESTC R12792 668,932 718

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444_o 447._o grant_v
the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o island_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o normandy_n gascoign_n and_o guienne_n general_n governor_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n warden_n chancellor_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o constable_n of_o dover-castle_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n on_o this_o side_n of_o trent_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n in_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o though_o all_o other_o worship_v this_o prodigious_a favourite_n 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here_o the_o king_n again_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v reject_v upon_o this_o occasion_n letter_n be_v take_v in_o my_o lord_n digby_n coach_n after_o his_o rout_n at_o sherborn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o overthrow_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o sligo_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o irish_a a_o toleration_n of_o their_o religion_n themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o several_a castle_n and_o fort_n for_o their_o caution_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o send_v 10000_o man_n into_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o these_o they_o find_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n impower_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n viz._n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o 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7._o will_v have_v justify_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o the_o member_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o be_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n they_o think_v they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n nor_o the_o scot_n because_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enact_v by_o no_o law_n in_o england_n nor_o lest_o of_o all_o will_v it_o please_v the_o army_n who_o nourish_v design_n against_o the_o king_n member_n and_o scot_n to_o such_o a_o deplorable_a state_n be_v this_o poor_a king_n and_o kingdom_n fall_v past_o all_o humane_a relief_n yet_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o consider_v how_o divine_a justice_n pursue_v the_o causer_n of_o it_o even_o in_o the_o series_n by_o which_o they_o be_v promote_v the_o king_n who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n obedience_n but_o his_o prerogative_n and_o absolute_a will_n and_o pleasure_n can_v now_o by_o it_o 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or_o beast_n to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o but_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o stay_v here_o for_o it_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o prince_n rare_o in_o their_o decline_a state_n to_o stay_v till_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o here_o we_o end_v the_o year_n 1647_o and_o hereafter_o shall_v observe_v the_o divine_a justice_n overtake_v the_o other_o promoter_n of_o the_o misery_n both_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v ill_o perform_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o groundwork_n for_o another_o to_o do_v it_o better_o in_o this_o confusion_n the_o nation_n begin_v to_o forget_v the_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n now_o they_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o and_o though_o the_o essex-man_n who_o have_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o forest_n break_v down_o and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o petition_v the_o parliament_n to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o bring_v delinquent_n to_o condign_a punishment_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o the_o first_o 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by_o the_o army_n on_o shore_n this_o be_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o soon_o after_o viz._n in_o june_n the_o surrey-man_n rise_v be_v head_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n francis_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o this_o prince_n who_o for_o 15_o year_n have_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o without_o any_o law_n or_o just_a reason_n have_v so_o often_o imprison_v his_o best_a subject_n for_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n shall_v now_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n against_o law_n find_v no_o relief_n by_o law_n or_o endeavour_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n for_o cromwell_n send_v horton_n into_o wales_n against_o major-general_n laughorn_n and_o colonel_n poyer_n who_o head_v the_o welsh_a and_o have_v seize_v pembroke_n and_o tenby-castle_n fairfax_n march_v into_o kent_n and_o rainsborough_n into_o the_o north_n where_o the_o northern-man_n have_v seize_v pontfract-castle_n and_o the_o member_n restore_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v admiral_n and_o fit_a out_o a_o fleet_n under_o he_o to_o suppress_v that_o which_o join_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n horton_n beat_v the_o welsh_a and_o take_v laughorn_n and_o poyer_n prisoner_n and_o besiege_n and_o take_v pembroke_n and_o tenby_n but_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v these_o hamilton_n who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v release_v from_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n by_o the_o king_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o covenanter_n while_o he_o be_v commissioner_n now_o come_v into_o england_n to_o discharge_v the_o king_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o scot_n which_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n major-general_n massey_n and_o many_o english_a join_v against_o these_o cromwell_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o pembroke_n and_o tenby_n march_n and_o utter_o rout_v they_o and_o take_v hamilton_n prisoner_n nor_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o kentish_a essex_n and_o suffolk_n man_n better_a for_o fairfax_n fight_v and_o beat_v the_o kentish_a man_n at_o maidstone_n the_o remainder_n under_o my_o lord_n goring_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n of_o norwich_n across_o the_o thames_n at_o greenwich_n and_o join_v the_o essex_n man_n head_v by_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o march_v to_o colchester_n where_o my_o lord_n capel_n and_o many_o suffolk_n man_n join_v they_o fairfax_n pursue_v they_o and_o after_o a_o stubborn_a siege_n of_o 11_o week_n force_n it_o to_o surrender_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a famine_n and_o after_o cause_v sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n equal_a to_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o surrey-man_n for_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o sir_n michael_n lewes_o and_o my_o lord_n francis_n kill_v near_o kingston_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n with_o those_o which_o be_v escape_v flee_v over_o kingston-bridg_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o colonel_n scroop_n and_o overtake_v at_o st._n neot_n where_o major-general_n dolbier_n be_v kill_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n escape_v but_o the_o northern-man_n besiege_v in_o pontfract_a castle_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v on_o the_o contrary_a a_o party_n of_o about_o 30_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o besieger_n and_o surprise_v rainsborough_n in_o his_o bed_n at_o doncaster_n about_o 12_o mile_n from_o pontfract_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v carry_v off_o a_o prisoner_n but_o pure_a famine_n at_o last_o force_v the_o besiege_a to_o surrender_v the_o revolt_a fleet_n now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n partly_o cajole_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n their_o former_a admiral_n and_o unwilling_a to_o forsake_v their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n in_o great_a part_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o rest_n be_v after_o pursue_v by_o blake_n and_o popham_n to_o ireland_n from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o blake_n to_o carthagena_n where_o blake_n run_v the_o prince_n ship_n on_o shore_n yet_o the_o prince_n have_v then_o but_o three_o ship_n leave_v and_o have_v no_o port_n in_o europe_n to_o protect_v they_o seek_v for_o one_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o prince_n maurice_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o hurricane_a and_o prince_n rupert_n after_o get_v into_o france_n and_o sell_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o miserable_a fleet_n be_v two_o totter_a ship_n to_o mazarine_n to_o fit_v out_o himself_o for_o other_o adventure_n whilst_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o busy_v abroad_o the_o member_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o join_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n and_o rescind_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n
honour_v and_o belove_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o col._n john_n elder_a brother_n and_o rout_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n where_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n sir_n thomas_n tidders_o col._n boynton_n sir_n francis_n gamul_fw-la major_a trollop_n sir_n william_n throgmorton_n col._n leg_n col._n ratliff_n and_o col._n gerard_n with_o some_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o earl_n though_o wound_v escape_v to_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_n but_o it_o be_v his_o hard_a fortune_n to_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o court_n martial_a upon_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n which_o consist_v of_o 20_o officer_n and_o captain_n five_o colonel_n maj._n general_n milton_n and_o col._n mackworth_n precedent_n at_o chester_n and_o upon_o the_o 22d_o be_v behead_v when_o cromwell_n come_v into_o england_n he_o leave_v monk_n to_o command_v in_o scotland_n who_o besiege_n and_o take_v sterlin-castle_n by_o surrender_n with_o all_o the_o gun_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n money_n jewel_n and_o the_o register_n transfer_v from_o edinburgh_n thither_o and_o quite_o deface_v the_o lofty_a inscription_n nobis_fw-la haec_fw-la invicta_fw-la dedere_fw-la centum_fw-la sex_n proavi_fw-la about_o this_o time_n old_a general_n lesley_n be_v raise_v a_o army_n in_o perth-shire_n monk_n send_v morgan_n and_o alured_n to_o prevent_v it_o who_o surprise_v they_o and_o take_v lesley_n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n and_o lindsey_n the_o lord_n ogilby_n and_o many_o other_o prisoner_n and_o after_o take_v dunfrise_n at_o this_o time_n monk_n besiege_n and_o take_v dundee_n by_o storm_n with_o as_o terrible_a a_o execution_n as_o cromwell_n the_o year_n before_o have_v do_v at_o tredah_n here_o it_o be_v and_o at_o sterlin-castle_n the_o scot_n have_v lodge_v all_o their_o plunder_n and_o money_n they_o have_v get_v in_o england_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o english_a common_a soldier_n share_v money_n by_o hatful_n the_o terror_n of_o this_o success_n fright_v aberdeen_n and_o all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o scotland_n into_o obedience_n nor_o do_v it_o stay_v here_o but_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n and_o shetland_n submit_v which_o neither_o roman_a nor_o english_a force_n can_v ever_o accomplish_v now_o the_o kirk-party_n be_v all_o in_o yelling_n and_o woe_n heresy_n and_o schism_n have_v overspread_v the_o beauteous_a discipline_n of_o reformation_n now_o they_o can_v persecute_v other_o man_n they_o exclaim_v and_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o their_o noble_n except_o argile_n which_o be_v not_o kill_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n that_o they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o tribulation_n as_o well_o as_o triumph_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o england_n but_o the_o tribulation_n of_o the_o covenant_a party_n do_v not_o end_v in_o imprisonment_n only_o but_o extend_v to_o life_n for_o upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n love_n and_o gibbons_n two_o most_o zealous_a covenanter_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o it_o be_v call_v for_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o their_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o this_o high-justice_n or_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la reach_v the_o covenanter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royalist_n now_o the_o rump_n change_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o scotish_n government_n and_o make_v itinerant_a judge_n part_n scot_n part_n english_a and_o make_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o that_o medley_n yet_o allow_v they_o 30_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o their_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n and_o england_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o rump_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n may_v be_v the_o more_o tame_o ride_v they_o be_v deny_v arm_n and_o even_a horse_n unless_o on_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o victory_n at_o worcester_n swell_v the_o sail_n of_o cromwel_n ambition_n brim_n full_a so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o set_v up_o himself_o yet_o be_v a_o ticklish_a point_n wherein_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o faction_n as_o well_o as_o royalist_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n he_o call_v a_o meeting_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o now_o the_o old_a king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o son_n defeat_v he_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o come_v to_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o request_v this_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v consider_v and_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n so_o much_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o destroy_v a_o government_n than_o to_o erect_v another_o and_o now_o cromwell_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v overturn_v the_o government_n of_o three_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o advise_v and_o consider_v how_o to_o erect_v another_o this_o be_v the_o good_a fight_n which_o these_o man_n fight_v to_o destroy_v and_o then_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v however_o we_o will_v give_v the_o account_n of_o these_o man_n opinion_n verbatim_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o whitlock_n memoir_n f._n 492._o a._n b._n lenthal_n my_o lord_n who_o make_v he_o so_o this_o company_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o attend_v your_o excellency_n and_o the_o business_n you_o be_v please_v to_o propound_v to_o we_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v god_n have_v give_v marvellous_a success_n to_o our_o force_n under_o your_o command_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o improve_v these_o mercy_n blood_n rapine_n and_o murder_n to_o some_o settlement_n such_o as_o may_v be_v to_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o shall_v be_v very_o much_o blame-worthy_a harrison_n i_o think_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n general_n have_v propound_v as_o to_o a_o settlement_n both_o of_o our_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a liberty_n and_o so_o that_o the_o mercy_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v in_o to_o we_o may_v not_o be_v cast_v away_o how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v be_v the_o great_a question_n whitlock_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n indeed_o and_o not_o sudden_o to_o be_v resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o a_o meeting_n of_o so_o many_o able_a and_o worthy_a person_n as_o i_o see_v here_o shall_v be_v fruitless_a and_o i_o will_v humble_o offer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o what_o way_n this_o settlement_n be_v desire_v whether_o by_o a_o absolute_a republic_n or_o with_o any_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n cromwell_n my_o lord_n commissioner_n whitlock_n have_v put_v we_o upon_o the_o right_a point_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n that_o we_o shall_v consider_v whether_o a_o republic_n or_o a_o mix_v monarchical_a government_n will_v be_v best_a settle_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n monarchical_a then_o in_o who_o that_o power_n shall_v be_v place_v sir_n tho._n widdrington_n i_o think_v a_o mix_v monarchical_a government_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o any_o monarchical_a i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v hold_v it_o most_o just_a to_o place_v that_o power_n in_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n fleetwood_n i_o think_v that_o question_n whether_o a_o absolute_a republic_n or_o a_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v best_a to_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o nation_n will_v not_o very_o easy_o be_v determine_v l._n c._n j._n st._n john_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o something_o of_o monarchical_a power_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v so_o settle_v as_o not_o to_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n lenthal_n it_o will_v breed_v a_o strange_a confusion_n to_o settle_v a_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o something_o of_o monarchy_n desborough_n i_o 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of_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o as_o runnagadoe_n from_o christianity_n become_v the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n so_o be_v lauderdale_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n however_o lauderdale_n seem_v zealous_a for_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o demolish_n the_o fort_n tha●_n bridle_v the_o scot_n which_o monk_n oppose_v and_o hereby_o lauderdale_n become_v popular_a in_o scotland_n so_o that_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o lauderdale_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o popish_a one_o nor_o will_v the_o court_n trust_v a_o presbyterian_a one_o and_o lauderdale_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n at_o court_n where_o he_o govern_v all_o but_o continue_v it_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n may_v receive_v their_o life_n from_o he_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o middleton_n who_o first_o serve_v the_o kirk_n against_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o after_o change_a side_n make_v some_o bustle_n in_o scotland_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o make_v commissioner_n and_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o scotland_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n clear_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redeem_v scotland_n from_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o a_o province_n to_o england_n but_o by_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n lauderdale_n know_v this_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o with_o the_o kirk_n unite_v against_o king_n charles_n i._o divide_v under_o his_o son_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o kirk_n and_o all_o their_o discipline_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o themselves_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v show_v herein_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o the_o kirk-man_n burn_v up_o all_o rule_n of_o prudence_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o state_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v know_v his_o duty_n a_o company_n of_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o supplication_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o the_o calamity_n they_o groan_v under_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurper_n by_o their_o impious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n now_o begin_v again_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n they_o press_v he_o to_o mind_v his_o ●aths_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n well_o know_v how_o ungrateful_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n 1660._o scent_n a_o party_n and_o apprehend_v these_o man_n whereof_o one_o mr._n james_n guthry_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o edinburgh-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o guthry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o dundee_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n and_o tend_v to_o raise_v new_a tumult_n and_o kindle_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n among_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o soon_o burn_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o total_o consume_v the_o whole_a kirk-party_n in_o scotland_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o much_o worse_a plight_n than_o before_o when_o they_o suffer_v under_o the_o usurpation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o english_a for_o during_o the_o late_a usurpation_n the_o kirk_n enjoy_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o may_v persecute_v other_o man_n they_o will_v exclaim_v they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o they_o mind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o stumble_v which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o admit_v prelacy_n ceremony_n and_o service-book_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o these_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v from_o scotland_n by_o cromwell_n he_o little_a i_o may_v say_v never_o observe_v the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o his_o family_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o less_o the_o establish_n presbyterian_a government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o scotland_n for_o one_o of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n be_v a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o every_o may_v 29_o with_o this_o proem_n the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o these_o twenty_o three_o year_n the_o time_n when_o the_o trouble_n arise_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v in_o which_o under_o very_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o and_o misperswasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n this_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n therefore_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n he_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n promise_v to_o countenance_v the_o church_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v but_o lauderdale_n know_v his_o mind_n better_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o 1638_o when_o the_o kirk_n be_v so_o zealous_a with_o liftedup_a hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n to_o swear_v to_o establish_v their_o national_a covenant_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o popish_a except_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n but_o join_v with_o the_o kirk_n express_o against_o the_o king_n command_n traquair_n the_o kirk-party_n proceed_v against_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o after_o hamilton_n secret_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n for_o which_o king_n charles_n i._o make_v he_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v discharge_v when_o fairfax_n have_v it_o surrender_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o argile_n and_o cassels_n but_o declare_v this_o and_o all_o the_o kirk-proceeding_n since_o treasonable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prostitution_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o cromwell_n and_o his_o head_n set_v where_o montross_n stand_v on_o the_o monday_n before_o and_o mr._n guthry_n on_o saturday_n after_o for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_v to_o the_o kirk_n of_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o they_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impose_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o england_n now_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v defend_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o
mr._n robert_n cook_n who_o be_v a_o more_o rigid_a pythagorean_n than_o any_o i_o think_v of_o the_o ancient_n for_o he_o will_v not_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o water_n nor_o eat_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v sensitive_a life_n nay_o he_o will_v not_o wear_v any_o thing_n which_o come_v of_o any_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n but_o his_o hat_n clothes_n shoe_n and_o stocking_n be_v all_o make_v of_o linen_n and_o so_o be_v the_o bed_n he_o lie_v in_o after_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o act_n against_o import_v irish_a cattle_n have_v convert_v their_o feed_a ground_n of_o great_a cattle_n into_o sheepfold_n and_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v general_o better_o for_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o than_o those_o in_o england_n this_o mr._n cook_n set_v up_o a_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o the_o county_n as_o i_o remember_v of_o wexford_n wherein_o he_o set_v on_o work_v either_o 40_o or_o 80_o loom_n and_o i_o think_v each_o loom_n employ_v ten_o poor_a child_n in_o sort_v comb_v and_o spin_v of_o wool_n and_o will_v entertain_v none_o but_o poor_a marry_a people_n and_o their_o child_n in_o work_v for_o who_o he_o first_o provide_v a_o habitation_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n for_o their_o work_n and_o material_n to_o work_v on_o they_o need_v no_o great_a instruction_n how_o to_o work_v but_o be_v instruct_v by_o one_o another_o in_o consort_n till_o they_o have_v learn_v how_o to_o comb_v and_o spin_v and_o in_o work_v in_o common_a as_o they_o can_v improve_v themselves_o so_o he_o prefer_v they_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o take_v only_o poor_a people_n and_o their_o child_n he_o tell_v i_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o they_o when_o he_o have_v most_o benefit_n of_o they_o whereas_o if_o he_o take_v young_a single_a people_n which_o live_v of_o themselves_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o when_o they_o can_v subsist_v without_o he_o hereby_o mr._n cook_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o merchant_n in_o holland_n for_o 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necessary_a in_o learning_n of_o art_n or_o mystery_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o wholesale_n or_o retail_n trader_n or_o of_o vintner_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o they_o or_o of_o what_o use_n be_v they_o to_o the_o public_a but_o a_o unnecessary_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o because_o these_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n which_o noways_o contribute_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o other_o people_n which_o do_v shall_v reap_v no_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n because_o these_o labour_v not_o at_o all_o expedient_a v._n that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o youth_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o any_o vintner_n wholesale_n or_o retail_n trader_n whereby_o the_o nation_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o which_o may_v have_v be_v thus_o bind_v in_o other_o employment_n expedient_a vi_o that_o in_o all_o the_o grammar-school_n of_o england_n youth_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v instruct_v in_o understand_v the_o english_a tongue_n and_o to_o write_v it_o and_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o addition_n and_o substraction_n gratis_o and_o if_o any_o will_v have_v their_o child_n instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n let_v they_o pay_v for_o it_o whereby_o youth_n may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o manage_v their_o business_n in_o deal_v and_o converse_v in_o the_o world_n for_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o english_a and_o addition_n and_o substraction_n if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o all_o the_o english_a of_o both_o sex_n and_o hereby_o the_o supernumeraries_n breed_v up_o in_o grammar-school_n and_o our_o university_n more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n can_v maintain_v may_v be_v restrain_v and_o consequent_o a_o great_a uniformity_n in_o religion_n wrought_v among_o we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v too_o that_o all_o learned_a book_n especial_o mathematics_n and_o history_n be_v render_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n as_o cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v do_v they_o in_o french_a and_o that_o in_o our_o university_n these_o may_v be_v read_v to_o the_o noble_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o youth_n from_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o that_o aristotle_n analytic_n topic_n physics_n and_o metaphysic_n be_v suppress_v not_o only_o as_o vain_a but_o dispose_v to_o contention_n and_o discord_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n may_v be_v render_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o their_o practice_n less_o mystical_a and_o chargeable_a expedient_a vii_o that_o in_o every_o village_n a_o workhouse_n be_v erect_v or_o at_o least_o every_o village_n contribute_v to_o the_o erect_v of_o one_o in_o another_o village_n for_o to_o instruct_v the_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o such_o art_n or_o mystery_n as_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o they_o whereby_o the_o nation_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o force_v to_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o expedient_a viii_o that_o the_o drudgery_n of_o drawer_n and_o tapster_n in_o tavern_n and_o alehouse_n be_v perform_v by_o woman_n that_o the_o man_n may_v seek_v better_a employment_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v be_v worse_o employ_v expedient_a ix_o that_o foreigner_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o trade_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v free_a so_o that_o england_n may_v be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o irish_a wool_n beef_n tallow_n h●des_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n whereby_o england_n may_v have_v alone_o the_o navigation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o trade_n to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o manufacture_v their_o wool_n hides_n and_o tallow_n not_o only_o victual_v our_o fleet_n in_o navigation_n and_o the_o king_n his_o navy_n royal_a cheap_a but_o also_o drive_v a_o foreign_a trade_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o salt_v beef_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o see_v the_o dangerous_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v between_o england_n and_o ireland_n our_o trade_n to_o norway_n prussia_n and_o liesland_n for_o pitch_n tar_n mast_n raff_n board_n timber_n and_o rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v general_o a_o foreign_a expense_n so_o be_v that_o to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o at_o a_o moderate_a estimate_n amount_v to_o a_o million_o sterling_a yearly_a and_o we_o have_v little_a to_o supply_v for_o these_o but_o by_o our_o trade_n to_o spain_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o if_o we_o lose_v the_o nation_n can_v not_o support_v the_o foreign_a expense_n in_o these_o now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o state_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n compare_v with_o that_o in_o ireland_n in_o case_n foreigner_n be_v permit_v to_o trade_n into_o ireland_n for_o they_o in_o england_n the_o wool_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n on_o this_o side_n yorkshire_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o land-carriage_n to_o norwich_n and_o colchester_n to_o be_v manufacture_v there_o and_o after_o that_o by_o another_o land-carriage_n bring_v up_o to_o london_n as_o general_o your_o western_a clothes_n be_v where_o only_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n must_v buy_v they_o at_o their_o own_o price_n and_o then_o in_o foreign_a vent_n they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n to_o ship_n double_o as_o dear_a build_v and_o sail_v with_o near_a double_a the_o hand_n foreign_a ship_n of_o like_a dimension_n be_v and_o all_o the_o western_a clothes_n in_o their_o vent_n to_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o turkey_n by_o a_o much_o long_a voyage_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v export_v from_o any_o of_o their_o port_n whereas_o ireland_n be_v seat_v better_a