7._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salope_n hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o fraunchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v or_o which_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o after_o ward_n by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o diverse_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v his_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_a the_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n prince_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o council_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sir_n richard_n poole_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n phillips_n sir_n william_n v_o dall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n waliae_n in_o parliament_n create_v henry_n then_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 7._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o whether_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n that_o as_o yet_o thereof_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o 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intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o afford_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n aswell_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o 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the_o yoke_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v ce_fw-fr taine_z brief_n writ_n or_o formulaeturis_fw-la 53._o and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manisest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o rithlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la which_o afore_o be_v remember_v and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n
rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v such_o disorder_a welsh_a tanquam_fw-la rebel_n and_o non_fw-fr host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n b._n wales_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a indevor_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshancke_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o 311._o rather_o in_o title_n then_o in_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la exerevires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la iwenilem_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n 914._o paâ—â—prima_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othâ—bon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s_o andrews_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 3._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a 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dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la waliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la fendali_fw-la subiectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la et_fw-la corona_fw-la regni_fw-la pradicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la annexit_fw-la et_fw-la univit_fw-la first_o 376._o this_o territory_n of_o wales_n thus_o be_v unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o wales_n who_o promise_v their_o hearty_a and_o most_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n either_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v under_o he_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n &_o country_n the_o king_n thereupon_o purpose_v a_o pretty_a policy_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v great_a with_o child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o wales_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n call_v by_o reason_n thereof_o edward_n of_o carnarnon_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n take_v their_o assurance_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o offer_n former_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o name_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o their_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o require_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n thereupon_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o unto_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 29_o e_z 1._o at_o chester_n temporis_fw-la the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkeley_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n nevertheless_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n in_o a_o parliamant_n hold_v at_o york_n â—_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la et_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o prince_n digitâ—_n aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la iuxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gould_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o verge_n rod_n or_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o succeed_a paint_v prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n scaccariâ—_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n 2_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o conway_n 3_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o bewmarish_n 5_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_n 7_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caermardin_n 8_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampaderuaur_n 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o cantermawer_n 10_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 13_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o haverford_n 14_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n wariens_n and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meridick_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n borrow_v town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n land_n tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n aduowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o
less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la anâ—iâ—_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a erection_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o worthy_a prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n gyve_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o nave-roit_a in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o die_v in_o june_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n time_n father_n this_o richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havor_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a richard_n then_o be_v about_o the_o 3._o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n for_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o hundred_o thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n yearly_o rend_v payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o beult_n and_o eighty_o five_o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n march_v of_o wales_n which_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n &_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o beult_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n render_v the_o rent_n here_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v unto_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derby_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n anno._n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold-ring_n and_o rod_n or_o verge_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o one_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o chartermade_a to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o isaph_n vghaph_n nanconeway_n and_o grewthyn_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n newyn_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarris_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o style_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v be_v himself_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_a as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n the_o four_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v leave_v henry_n his_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o record_n extant_a can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n wales_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o thirty_o one_o
year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v after_o ward_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v creation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6._o in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi and_o the_o say_v 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n year_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v beat_v diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earldom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n a_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n two_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o aduousons_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n releefe_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v act._n remanente_fw-la afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n reserve_v only_o for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n and_o feaven_n hundred_o sixty_o seven_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_o unto_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n stafford_n â—_o and_o wilte_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knights_z to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a councillor_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sour_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n reign_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o upon_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_n the_o say_a richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o 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l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n 46._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3._o l._n 10._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o woodward_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n yearly_o 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 138._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n money_o pay_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o crown_n saint_n maw_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n money_o pay_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pendynas_n both_o which_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n sum_z total_a 237._o l._n 5._o s._n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o 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baronye_n under_o it_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o earl_n palatyne_n to_o be_v their_o superior_a lord_n as_o 1_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o mountalt_n 3_o the_o baron_n of_o maâ—banâ—k_n 4_o the_o baron_n of_o shibrooke_n 5_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n 6_o the_o baron_n of_o mascey_n 7_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n 8_o the_o baron_n of_o stockport_n this_o earldom_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n lupus_n descend_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n by_o sundry_a descent_n unto_o john_n surname_v scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n anguise_n galway_n and_o huntingdon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o seized_z the_o same_z into_o his_o hand_n give_v the_o aunt_n and_o next_o coheire_n of_o the_o say_v john_n other_o land_n by_o exchange_n which_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v as_o the_o record_n say_v netanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la diduceretur_fw-la not_o willing_a that_o so_o great_a a_o patrimony_n shall_v beâ—_n part_v among_o disttaff_n afterwards_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v by_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n but_o the_o same_o earldom_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n by_o his_o attainder_n it_o come_v the_o crown_n after_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o say_a earldom_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v king_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o pomfret_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o which_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o all_o his_o land_n there_o and_o also_o the_o cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n fee_n advouson_n liberty_n franchise_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warren_n and_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o another_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n all_o his_o good_n chattel_n stock_n of_o cattle_n then_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n former_o grant_v moreover_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v when_o they_o create_v their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n do_v also_o create_v they_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o so_o create_v and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v by_o their_o several_a charter_n give_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a earldom_n and_o land_n as_o namely_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o the_o castle_n also_o of_o hope_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hope_n and_o hopedall_n and_o of_o foreshaâ—_n and_o the_o say_v cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n and_o other_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n flint_n and_o elsewhere_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o the_o aduouson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n asaph_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o avoidance_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o saint_n asaph_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o all_o advouson_n pention_n portion_n corrody_n office_n prize_n custom_n liberty_n franchise_n lordship_n comot_n hundred_o escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n belong_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v both_o what_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n be_v of_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o pursue_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o how_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n to_o your_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o survey_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 100_o l._n for_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n 4_o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o medwick_n 64._o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o milles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n 240_o l_o the_o manner_n of_o dracklow_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 49._o l._n 22._o d._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dummarsh_n 15._o l_o the_o forest_n of_o mara_n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o 51._o l._n 7._o s._n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o norwich_n be_v 66_o l_o the_o manor_n of_o shotwick_n the_o rent_n be_v 30._o l._n 14._o s._n 1._o d._n the_o manor_n of_o eordsham_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n 124._o l._n 7._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o perquisit_n of_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n 180._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o escheator_n 100_o l_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n
the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a estate_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o diverse_a ancient_a author_n by_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ludge_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o by_o himself_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n london_n ¶_o print_a by_o tho._n harper_n for_o godfrey_n emâ—ndson_n and_o thomas_n alchorne_n m._n dc_o xxx_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n my_o most_o dread_a sovereign_n and_o liegelord_n among_o temporal_a blessing_n give_v from_o god_n and_o pour_v upon_o man_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o a_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o body_n surculum_fw-la exradice_n a_o imp_n or_o graft_v the_o olive_n branch_n about_o his_o table_n the_o hope_n of_o his_o posterity_n the_o image_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o staff_n of_o his_o old_a age_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o want_n whereof_o cause_v that_o good_a patriake_n out_o of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o cry_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o his_o god_n in_o these_o word_n behold_v i_o go_v childless_a and_o the_o steward_n of_o my_o house_n be_v eleazar_n of_o damascus_n lo_o to_o i_o thou_o have_v give_v no_o seed_n wherefore_o a_o servant_n of_o my_o house_n must_v be_v my_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o masculine_a issue_n and_o to_o have_v his_o first_o bear_v of_o that_o sex_n to_o who_o the_o birthright_n be_v due_a as_o to_o the_o sanctfiy_v of_o god_n and_o the_o preserver_n of_o his_o name_n and_o patrimony_n be_v a_o double_a blessing_n unto_o all_o man_n much_o more_o unto_o king_n the_o lord_n anoint_v whereby_o his_o horn_n be_v establish_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n present_a do_v behold_v the_o sun_n that_o shall_v arise_v upon_o they_o the_o day_n succeed_v and_o have_v their_o heart_n settle_v to_o say_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n we_o and_o our_o seed_n will_v serve_v thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n for_o ever_o this_o make_v the_o prophetical_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o bless_v god_n and_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n my_o god_n who_o have_v cause_v my_o eye_n to_o see_v this_o day_n that_o one_o of_o my_o own_o loin_n shall_v fit_v upon_o my_o throne_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v achah_n accurse_v of_o who_o god_n say_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o one_o mingentem_fw-la ad_fw-la parietem_fw-la threaten_v as_o it_o be_v by_o that_o circumlocution_n to_o root_v out_o all_o issue_n male_a of_o achab_n that_o may_v succeed_v he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n have_v high_o respect_v and_o advance_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o subject_n their_o heir_n apparent_a and_o give_v and_o confer_v upon_o he_o very_o high_a and_o eminent_a title_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o tacuus_fw-la roman_n he_o be_v call_v caesar_n and_o princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la as_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a he_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o our_o country_n of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v next_o his_o father_n the_o chief_a in_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o sit_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o all_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n place_z richard_n his_o grandchild_n and_o next_o heir_n apparent_a in_o his_o solemn_a feast_n at_o christmas_n at_o his_o table_n next_o unto_o himself_o above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o king_n and_o man_n manifold_o renown_v for_o their_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n any_o kingly_a prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o progenitor_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o other_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n even_o by_o the_o poesy_n that_o he_o use_v in_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n in_o this_o form_n conceive_v je_fw-fr dien_fw-mi i_o be_o a_o servant_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o have_v cause_v i_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o honourable_a learned_a and_o worthy_a councillor_n my_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n your_o majesty_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o be_v ease_v therein_o by_o the_o careful_a pain_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o gentleman_n mr._n richard_n connock_n his_o servant_n in_o some_o convenient_a method_n after_o my_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a manner_n to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n prince_n have_v be_v what_o it_o now_o be_v and_o how_o impair_v and_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o dignity_n by_o your_o majesty_n high_a and_o princely_a wisdom_n it_o may_v again_o be_v reduce_v beseech_v your_o highness_n of_o your_o accustom_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v this_o my_o bold_a attempt_n and_o to_o accept_v my_o poor_a travel_n therein_o with_o that_o gracious_a aspect_n as_o you_o do_v the_o manifold_a gratulation_n of_o other_o your_o majesty_n love_a subject_n your_o majesty_n loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n i._o d._n abstract_n and_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o content_n of_o this_o history_n the_o original_a and_o ancient_a estate_n of_o wales_n before_o and_o until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o policy_n use_v therein_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o creation_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o strange_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v be_v bear_v or_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o a_o special_a creation_n investure_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o not_o by_o birth_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o band_n of_o the_o prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o e_o 3_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a there_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o his_o wardrobe_n servant_n wage_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v also_o a_o counsel_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a personage_n as_o bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o for_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v also_o especial_o appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o council_n of_o honourable_a personage_n allow_v to_o he_o also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o lord_n rivers_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o
justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o comot_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v a._n inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o dier_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n eo_fw-la instant_n in_o himself_o king_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compitable_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_v time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o 4._o for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o julianus_n that_o learned_a roman_a lawyer_n non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o whereof_o also_o naratius_n there_o yield_v a_o reason_n etideo_fw-la rationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la inquiri_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la multa_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la certa_fw-la sunt_fw-la subverterentur_fw-la nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n to_o lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n ce_fw-fr of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investure_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o succeed_v heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v of_o new_a confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n &_o might_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o inuesture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o auncester_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o evident_o prove_v hereafter_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 14._o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a party_n due_a or_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v here_o that_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o &_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n the_o survey_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_n down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n 1134._o l._n 16._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832._o l._n 14._o s._n 6._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n amount_v unto_o 748._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v unto_o 3041_o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q._n whereof_o deduct_v for_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001._o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q_o the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince-in_a the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 374._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n 406._o l._n 1._o s._n 7._o d._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n montgomery_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738._o l._n 6._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41._o l._n 5._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730._o l._n 4_o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n fifty_o pound_n there_o then_o remain_v 1680._o l._n 4._o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n and_o survey_n thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o