Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	castle_n	king_n	scotland_n	2,795	5	8.4911	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16286	A briefe description of the whole world Wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires and kingdomes of the same, with their academies. As also their severall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Written by the most Reverend Father in God, George, late Arch-bishop of Canterbury.	Abbot, George, 1562-1633.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, lengraver.	1636 (1636)	STC 32; ESTC S115786	116,815	362

a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v by_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o sell_v by_o wil._n sheares_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n burse_n 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god._n george_n abbott_n late_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cosmographia_fw-la 〈…〉_o will_v martial_n sculpsit_fw-la print_a for_o will_n sheares_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n by_o 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n sea_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n why_o the_o diver_n ●●s_o name_v give_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o mare_n germanicum_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n jcarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sive_fw-la hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n sea_n of_o the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o strait_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n earth_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v either_o land_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v whole_o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o britan●ia_n sicilia_n corsica_n or_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o latin_a continens_fw-la the_o old_a know_a firm_a land_n be_v contain_v only_o in_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n europe_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n &_o europe_n in_o old_a time_n be_v but_o little_o know_v and_o discover_v africa_n be_v divide_v from_o europe_n by_o ●he_n mediterrean_a sea_n from_o asia_n by_o ●he_n river_n nilus_n and_o so_o asia_n by_o ●anais_n and_o nilus_n be_v sever_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n of_o spain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v spain_n bound_v how_o spain_n be_v bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o oceanus_n cantabricus_n or_o the_o spanish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v with_o certain_a mountain_n call_v montes_n pyrenei_n or_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v either_o fabulous_a or_o near_o to_o fable_n spain_n the_o original_a name_n of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n here_o it_o be_v first_o call_v iberia_n ab_fw-la ibero_fw-la slumine_fw-la afterward_o hispania_n ab_fw-la hispano_n we_o may_v take_v as_o a_o tradition_n but_o their_o gargoris_n their_o habis_n their_o geryon_n exceed_v belief_n of_o any_o but_o those_o that_o will_v take_v all_o report_n on_o trust_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o syrian_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n corrupt_o now_o call_v cadiz_n or_o cales_n these_o trouble_v by_o their_o neighbour_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o flourish_a neighbour_n commonwealth_n descend_v of_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o who_o send_v first_o to_o defend_v the_o gaditane_n against_o their_o neighbour_n afterward_o hearten_v on_o by_o their_o success_n in_o their_o first_o expedition_n these_o cathaginian_o gaditane_n carthaginian_n send_v to_o defend_v the_o gaditane_n successive_o send_v thither_o three_o captain_n hamilcar_n hasdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subdue_v the_o province_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_a force_n they_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o yet_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n stick_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o province_n so_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n they_o have_v business_n make_v they_o in_o that_o country_n continual_o neither_o can_v they_o till_o then_o bring_v it_o peaceable_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n empire_n spain_n once_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o continue_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o day_n the_o vandal_n come_v in●o_v it_o conquer_a and_o make_v it_o they_o then_o the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n either_o drive_v out_o or_o call_v over_o into_o africa_n enter_v erect_v there_o a_o kingdom_n which_o flourish_v for_o many_o year_n kingdom_n saracen_n &_o m●●●es_n erect_v it_o a_o kingdom_n till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n their_o kingdom_n be_v break_v who_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n change_v the_o name_n of_o many_o place_n and_o river_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n such_o as_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n mighty_a in_o that_o country_n till_o they_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n three_o they_o be_v utter●y_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o afterward_o and_o that_o now_o late_o utter_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o african_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n kingdom_n spain_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o seu●●all_a kingdom_n as_o damianus_n a_o go_v do_v write_v in_o that_o treatise_n entitle_v hispanic_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o twelve_o several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o name_v thus_o castellae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la leonis_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la navar●ae_fw-la granatae_fw-la valentiae_fw-la toleti_n galitiae_fw-la algarbiorum_n murtiae_n cordubae_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o in_o england_n a_o far_o less_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o best_a map_n of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n do_v yet_o distinct_o appear_v where_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o leon_n be_v give_v a_o lion_n which_o manifest_o argue_v that_o whereas_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la legionis_fw-la that_o name_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v leonis_fw-la suitable_a thereunto_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n do_v quarter_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a coat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o castle_n quarter_v with_o a_o lion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o corduba_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v stand_v andoluzia_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v proper_o gades_n but_o since_o by_o deprivation_n of_o the_o word_n cadiz_n and_o common_o cales_n which_o be_v late_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n saracen_n granada_n ●oo_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n &_o saracen_n which_o

nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o soon_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o france_n but_o the_o scot_n by_o and_o by_o will_v invade_v england_n whereupon_o the_o proverb_n the_o a_o proverb_n proverb_n among_o our_o people_n grow_v that_o he_o who_o will_v france_n win_v must_v with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v french_a begin_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o these_o frenchman_n continue_v their_o policy_n do_v with_o infinite_a reward_n break_v off_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o and_o mary_n the_o late_a unfortunate_a queen_n of_o scotland_n draw_v she_o rather_o to_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o himself_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o second_o but_o this_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o english_a that_o they_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o scotland_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v field_n call_v musselborough_n field_n musselborough-field_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o time_n so_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o these_o scot_n in_o former_a time_n barbarous_a that_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n which_o as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o he_o himself_o see_v some_o of_o they_o to_o do_v in_o france_n and_o the_o fame_n thereof_o go_v so_o far_o that_o chrysostome_n in_o one_o place_n do_v allude_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n there_o be_v many_o little_a land_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o great_a island_n britain_n as_o at_o the_o very_a north_n point_n of_o scotland_n the_o barbarous_a the_o the_o orcades_n the_o people_n barbarous_a orcades_n which_o be_v in_o number_n above_o thirty_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v name_v orkney_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v barbarous_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o scotland_n towards_o ireland_n lie_v the_o land_n call_v hebrides_n in_o number_n forty_o four_o where_o inhabit_v the_o people_n ordinary_o call_v the_o redshanks_n the_o the_o redshanks_n redshanks_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o i_o will_v mona_n common_o call_v the_o man._n the_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man._n i_o will_v of_o man_n the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o homage_n notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o island_n of_o anglesey_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o distinct_a shire_n towards_o france_n side_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n wight_n in_o latin_a call_v vectis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a hold_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n against_o the_o french_a more_n near_o france_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o jernesey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gernesey_n and_o jernesey_n gernesey_n and_o jernesey_n where_o they_o speak_v french_a and_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o but_o of_o small_a account_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o teanet_n and_o sheppy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o kent_n the_o sorling_n or_o sully_n at_o the_o end_n of_o cornwall_n in_o number_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 145._o caldey_n lunday_n and_o the_o flatholnes_n with_o land_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n other_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n holy-farne_a cocket_a land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o northumberland_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a renown_v in_o all_o the_o old_a writers●_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v touch_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n go_v eastward_o be_v two_o land_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v baleares_n call_v jusulae_n baleares_n insulae_n baleares_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o they_o do_v use_v both_o for_o their_o delight_n and_o armour_n sling_n which_o they_o continual_o almost_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o and_o whereunto_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o do_v train_n up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o young_a year_n not_o give_v they_o any_o meat_n till_o they_o have_v from_o some_o post_n or_o beam_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o a_o sling_n of_o these_o be_v those_o fonditor_n or_o sling-caster_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o lesser_a of_o these_o which_o lie_v most_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n minorica_fw-la the_o big_a which_o lie_v more_o east_n be_v call_v majorica_n and_o now_o minorica_fw-la and_o majorica_fw-la they_o be_v both_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o eastward_o in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n inferum_n or_o tyrrhenum_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corsica_n of_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n corsica_n over_o against_o genua_n and_o direct_v southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o great_a sardinia_n great_a the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n island_n sardinia_n for_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o which_o two_o the_o war_n be_v often_o revive_v between_o the_o old_a carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o two_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o fit_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n whither_o the_o genoes_n do_v transport_v thing_n out_o of_o the_o main_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o governor_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v candie_n this_o island_n be_v but_o barren_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o that_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o italy_n but_o yet_o yield_v profit_n ease_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n which_o have_v little_a land_n beside_o it_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n also_o be_v no_o way_n so_o fruitful_a as_o sicily_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o anthony_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n note_n note_n father_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o pamplona_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n then_o and_o now_o detain_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o this_o be_v the_o device_n only_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n who_o intend_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o papistry_n and_o to_o order_v his_o politic_a purpose_n do_v make_v show_n of_o this_o which_o be_v no_o way_n mean_v by_o the_o spaniard_n further_o to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o great_a sicilia_n great_a the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n island_n sicilia_n which_o some_o have_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o have_v be_v rend_v off_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o country_n be_v triquetra_fw-la triangle_v or_o three_o square_a justin_n in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v seem_v to_o suspect_v that_o sicily_n be_v in_o time_n past_o fasten_v unto_o italy_n but_o seneca_n in_o consolation_n ad_fw-la martian_a cap._n 97._o do_v say_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a contention_n for_o this_o country_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o and_o have_v from_o thence_o exceed_v store_n of_o corn_n yearly_a whereupon_o sicily_n be_v call_v horreum_n pop._n rom._n here_o stand_v the_o goodly_a note_n goodly_a the_o city_n syracuse_n note_n city_n call_v syracuse_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o sack_v by_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a when_o as_o livy_n write_v of_o he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n that_o city_n which_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a place_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o break_v forth_o into_o tear_n to_o see_v how_o vain_a and_o transitory_a the_o glory_n of_o worldly_a thing_n be_v here_o at_o that_o time_n live_v engine-maker_n live_v archimedes_n the_o famous_a engine-maker_n archimedes_n who_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a ingenious_a engine-maker_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o burn_a glass_n which_o he_o make_v he_o do_v set_v on_o fire_n divers_a ship_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v he_o be_v make_v plot_n and_o draw_v figure_n on_o the_o ground_n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v unknown_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n which_o do_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v

and_o admirable_a note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v britain_n find_v of_o britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon._n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v speak_v be_v four_o language_n there_n speak_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n near_o unto_o jreland_n the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o england_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o this_o verse_n anglia_fw-it mons_fw-la pons_n fons_n ecclesia_fw-la foemina_fw-la lana_n england_n be_v store_v with_o bridges_n hill_n and_o wool_n with_o church_n well_n and_o woman_n beautiful_a original_n beautiful_a their_o original_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o britain_n which_o be_v afterward_o drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o the_o first_o this_o country_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n or_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v spread_v themselves_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o see_v why_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v labour_n to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o brutus_n who_o they_o report_v to_o come_v from_o troy_n because_o the_o original_n of_o that_o truth_n begin_v by_o galfriaus_n monumetensis_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o his_o book_n contain_v great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v note_v by_o nubringensis_fw-la or_o some_o author_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a beside_o that_o many_o of_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v tax_v the_o say_n of_o they_o who_o will_v attribute_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n unto_o brutus_n and_o cornubia_n to_o corynaeus_n aenaeas_n silvius_n epist_n 1.3_o have_v think_v good_a to_o confirm_v it_o say_v the_o english_a people_n say_v he_o do_v report_n that_o after_o troy_n be_v overthrow_v one_o brutus_n come_v unto_o they_o from_o who_o their_o king_n do_v fetch_v their_o pedigree_n which_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o historian_n that_o deliver_v beside_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n which_o have_v some_o learning_n in_o he_o who_o will_v to_o equal_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o islander_n unto_o the_o roman_a stock_n and_o generosity_n do_v affirm_v and_o say_v that_o concern_v brutus_n which_o livy_n and_o sallust_n be_v both_o deceive_v do_v report_n of_o aeneas_n we_o do_v find_v in_o ancient_a record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o island_n that_o since_o the_o first_o possession_n which_o the_o briton_n have_v here_o it_o be_v overrun_a and_o conquer_v and_o the_o britain_n five_o time_n conquer_v conquer_v five_o several_a time_n roman_n time_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v attempt_v upon_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o do_v only_o discover_v it_o and_o fright_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v not_o able_a so_o far_o to_o prevail_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o way_n to_o possess_v it_o yet_o his_o successor_n afterward_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v on_o the_o country_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n and_o do_v make_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o trench_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n sea_n between_o their_o dominion_n here_o and_o scotland_n divers_a of_o the_o emperor_n be_v here_o in_o person_n as_o alexander_n severus_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n here_o also_o be_v constantius_n father_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o from_o hence_o marry_v helena_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o land_n who_o be_v afterward_o mother_n to_o the_o renown_a constantine_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o empire_n much_o weaken_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o decay_n which_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o such_o like_a invader_n do_v bring_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v their_o legion_n from_o thence_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o country_n naked_a the_o scot_n and_o certain_a people_n call_v the_o ticte_n do_v break_v in_o who_o most_o miserable_o '_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n then_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o some_o of_o our_o author_n write_v put_v to_o that_o choice_n that_o either_o they_o must_v stand_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v or_o give_v ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v drown_v of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d these_o second_o the_o p●cts_n who_o use_v to_o print_v or_o p●un●e_v their_o 〈◊〉_d picte_n who_o be_v the_o second_o over-runner_n of_o this_o island_n some_o do_v write_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o cut_v and_o pounse_v their_o flesh_n and_o lay_v on_o colour_n which_o do_v make_v they_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o cut_v of_o their_o flesh_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n for_o paint_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o he_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n the_o man_n colour_v their_o face_n with_o glastone_n or_o ode_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o dreadful_a when_o they_o be_v to_o join_v battle_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o these_o barber_n the_o saxon._n the_o three_o the_o saxon._n saxon_n be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n by_o some_o of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o who_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n every_o way_n do_v repair_v hither_o by_o great_a troop_n and_o so_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o there_o be_v at_o once_o of_o they_o seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o king_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o england_n these_o saxon_n do_v bear_v themselves_o with_o much_o more_o temperance_n and_o placability_n towards_o those_o few_o of_o the_o country_n that_o remain_v than_o the_o pict_n have_v do_v but_o yet_o grow_v to_o contention_n one_o of_o their_o king_n with_o another_o partly_o about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o partly_o about_o other_o quarrel_n they_o have_v many_o great_a battle_n each_o with_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o devotion_n these_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n religion_n and_o devotion_n be_v much_o embrace_v and_o divers_a monastery_n and_o rich_a religious_a house_n be_v found_v by_o they_o partly_o for_o penance_n which_o they_o will_v do_v and_o partly_o otherwise_o because_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v meritorious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n edgar_n alone_o be_v record_v to_o have_v build_v above_o four_o several_a monastery_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o king_n be_v in_o their_o ignorance_n so_o devote_v that_o they_o give_v over_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o superstition_n do_v go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o private_a man_n these_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n do_v grow_v all_o into_o one_o and_o then_o the_o four_o and_o most_o grievous_a scourge_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v in_o the_o dane_n the_o four_o the_o dane_n dane_n who_o lording_n here_o divers_a year_n be_v at_o last_o expel_v and_o than_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v right_o thereunto_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o adoption_n or_o some_o other_o conveyance_n from_o herald_n do_v with_o his_o norman_n pass_v over_o into_o this_o land_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o sussex_n at_o a_o place_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v battle_n and_o build_v a_o abbey_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battle_n abby_n he_o take_v on_o he_o to_o win_v the_o whole_a by_o conquest_n and_o do_v bear_v himself_o indeed_o like_o a_o conqueror_n for_o he_o seize_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n give_v out_o baron_n lordship_n and_o manor_n from_o himself_o reverse_v the_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o institute_v here_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o have_v proceed_v on_o and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o better_v so_o that_o the_o

england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n and_o 24._o other_o bishopric_n there_o be_v here_o two_o archbishopricke_n and_o twenty_o four_o other_o bishopricke_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o yearly_a certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n *_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o wales_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north_n wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o south-wales_n between_o which_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a affection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o intend_v thereby_o to_o benefit_v this_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o shire_n appoint_v there_o his_o judices_fw-la itinerante_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o circuit_n to_o ride_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n when_o the_o first_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v attempt_v upon_o britain_n tully_n in_o the_o elegance_n of_o his_o wit_n as_o appear_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n do_v make_v a_o flout_v at_o it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o for_o gold_n here_o be_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o slave_n who_o he_o think_v that_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v not_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n or_o music_n note_n note_n but_o if_o tully_n be_v alive_a at_o this_o day_n he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v sweetness_n of_o behaviour_n abundance_n of_o learning_n music_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n goodly_a building_n sumptuous_a apparel_n rich_a fare_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v true_o boast_v to_o be_v in_o any_o country_n near_o adjoin_v scotland_n adjoin_v of_o scotland_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v scotland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n without_o any_o such_o conquest_n or_o main_n transmutation_n of_o state_n as_o have_v be_v in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n save_v where_o it_o join_v upon_o england_n and_o it_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o hye-land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low-land_n the_o low-land_n be_v the_o most_o '_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o religion_n be_v more_o orderly_o establish_v and_o yield_v reasonable_a subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o the_o other_o part_n call_v the_o hye-land_n which_o lie_v further_o to_o the_o north_n or_o else_o bend_v towards_o ireland_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o savage_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o good_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o nobleman_n which_o inhabit_v there_o to_o such_o due_a conformity_n of_o religion_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o will_v this_o country_n general_o be_v more_o time_n more_o scotland_n very_o poo●e_v in_o former_a time_n poor_a than_o england_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n but_o yet_o of_o late_a year_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n yea_o unto_o spain_n itself_o which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o english_a and_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o ship_n but_o for_o merchandise_n neither_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n any_o vessel_n call_v a_o man_n of_o war_n some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o solstitium_fw-la aestivale_n they_o have_v scant_o any_o night_n and_o that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n be_v rather_o a_o dimness_n than_o a_o darkness_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o lowland_n a_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a english_a but_o towards_o ireland_n side_n they_o speak_v irish_a language_n irish_a thereason_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v sour_a language_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v four_o language_n speak_v that_o be_v irish_a in_o part_n of_o scotland_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n welsh_z in_o wales_n and_o cornish_a in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stealer_n the_o borderer_n great_a rob_v and_o stealer_n border_n there_o lie_v divers_a outlaw_n and_o unruly_a people_n which_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a will_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o listen_v do_v exercise_n great_a robbery_n and_o steal_v of_o cattle_n from_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o realm_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n do_v appoint_v certain_a warder_n on_o each_o side_n who_o have_v power_n even_o by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v on_o her_o side_n three_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o march_n the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n march_n the_o three_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n who_o with_o all_o their_o power_n can_v so_o order_v thing_n but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrage_n thereabouts_o commit_v the_o border_n be_v much_o unpeople_v while_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v civil_a do_v not_o like_a to_o live_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o place_n it_o have_v be_v wonder_v at_o by_o many_o that_o be_v wise_a how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o whereas_o so_o many_o country_n have_v in_o they_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o regiment_n do_v all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o as_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v divers_a king_n and_o so_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o england_n where_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n do_v grow_v all_o into_o one_o yet_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n note_n note_n be_v continuate_a within_o one_o island_n can_v never_o till_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o monarchy_n whereof_o in_o reason_n the_o french_a may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n for_o they_o have_v feel_v so_o much_o smart_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n alone_o in_o so_o much_o that_o sometime_o all_o that_o whole_a country_n almost_o have_v be_v overrun_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o they_o if_o both_o their_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o join_v into_o one_o the_o custom_n therefore_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n be_v that_o by_o their_o gold_n they_o do_v bind_v unto_o they_o the_o king_n and_o